> . THE SOUTH LAND OF POOR 10
Plottms of Imllftn Territory Along tlio Texas
Border.
TRIBAL EDUCATION AND HOME HULE
A Fertile , Cnltlvntrfl Region , charming In
Contournnd respective , I'rovocntlvo
oT .Joroiin Acclnlm * nnd Irnn
oloi Truly Poetic.
HOUSTON , Tox. , May 23. [ Correspondence
of TiiBHr.K. ] On the 1st lust. I boarded
tlio caw ot the Santo Fo , nt Gutlirlo ,
Okl. , nnd rosamcd my southward
Journey till I came to Purcell , si town near
the northern houndary line of that part of
the Indian Territory lying south of Okla
homa. It Is situated on the line of the
Santo Vu railroad , In 1'ontotack county , a
short distance west of the Canadian rlvor.
It stands upon a high bluff from
which uii excellent vlow of the country
north , east nnd south Is presented.
It Is a lively , hustling THtlo city of 2,000 Inhabitants -
habitants , where business of every kind In
brisk. Its streets are wtdo and well pfanncd.
In commerce , newspapers , churches and
schools It will compare favorably with other
towns of similar size. It may , however ,
justly boast at least one private school of
considerables note. It Is an Institution origi
nally designed for the education of Indian
children exclusively. All such children as
can bo induced to attend are educated there
without cost to tholr parents or to the pub
lic But as such pupils now availing them
selves of Its benefits are not equal to Its ca
pacity , white children are also admitted to
Its privileges. The Indian youths now en
rolled tlicrO came from all parts of Indian
Territory , with the exception of a few from
Kansas. The school has accommodations for
about UOO pupils. About 150 are now in at
tendance. Of these , llfty board and
make their homo there. Ucsldcs teach
ing the ordinary branches of n
good English education , instruction
Is given In domestic economy , music
painting and fancy nccdlo work. It has a
corps of ilvo teachers , devoted to tholr work
nnd putting forth all their energies to make
\f \ It a success in all its departments. The
school buildings , together with the church
fI. I. and p.irsonago connected therewith , have
. been erected upon elevated around , em
bracing an area of tun acres. The grounds
* . were secured , the buildings constructed and
the Institution established so mo alx years
go by Miss Catherine Drexel , daughter of
the wealthy Philadelphia baukorana most of
Its expenses are being paid by her. It Is in
charge of the Franciscan sisters ana Is
known us St. Elizabeth's. Located as it Is
in a pioneer country and employed lir giving
instruction to children of a savaco or soml-
savage race , It has been and still is a
strong educational and civilizing force
among the people who either directly or in
directly have fallen within the range of its
influence.
IP Iiullnn Territory.
* While at Put-cell I availed myself of such
opportunities as I found at hand for gather
ing Homo information as to the political
status of Indian Territory. The result of my
efforts in that direction I shall hero sot forth
in a general way with as much brevity as
possible. As a whole it has no organized
governmental standing. As a whole it has
uot been erected into a territory In the sense
that Now Mexico and Arizona are territo
ries. As a whole ic has no established terri
torial form of government. It is divided
into several parts , each having a clearly
flxed and delinitely ascertained boundary.
Each of thcso parts is occupied by a tnbo of
Indians nnd such other persons as are pea-
tnlttcd to remain there. Each part , together
with the trlbo inhabiting It , Is called a na
tion. To Illustrate : That part allotted to
nnd occupied by the Choctaws is called the
Chactaw nation ; that part occupied by the
Chlckasaws Is called the Chlckasaw nation ,
nnd so on with respect to other parts. Each
nation has a regularly established govern
ment of its own. The authority
for tl 0 formation of such govern
ments Is founded , In part , upon cer
tain treaties entered into between
them aim the United States government ,
Mid also in part upon certain acts of con-
press passed from time to time in pursuance
Of such treaties.
I glanced cursorily over
seven of such treaties , entered into with the
Chlckasaws. The latestbearing date in ISM ,
among other things provides'thus they ( the
Chickasaws ) shall have and enjoy the
sights of local
self-government subject to
the limitation thait hey shall pass no law in
conflict with the constitution ot the United
States or In contravention of the enact
ments of congress Exorcising- the right
thus rested In them the Chlckasaws mot in
convention n 1807 , falmcdand adopted an
Instrument entitled ' -The Corstitullon of
the Chickasaws Nation. " In a general way
this document is similar to the constitutions
of the Boveral states. Us frame work con
sists of articles , each of which is divided
Into sections. The first article contains a
bill of rights , the second rotates to the
several departments of government ; the
third , to the legislative department nnd pro
scribes Its nowors ; the fourth to the ox-
ccuctiro department ; the llfth to tliojudicial
department ; the sixth , to the matter
of educations and the seventh to a lot of mis-
ccllanlc.
Each section is In substance similar to
sections relating to the same subject matter
as found in most any of our state constitu
tions. In accordance with the form of local
government thus set ui > thcro Is a legisla
ture which enacts laws , a governor who has
charge of their execution , a system of courts
where such laws are construed and admin
istered and where suits are brought , tried
and disposed of in tliu usual way. The
Chickasaws have passed qulto a number of
statutes upon a considerable variety of sub
jects. Their constitution and statutes as
printed In English and published in com
piled form , I looked over including the
BOYOII treaties above named. The book
makes a volume 01 900 pages. I was told
they were also printed in the Cnickasaw
language but whether this bo
, true I am un-
abio to atato. The salaries allowed some of
their public officers are as fol
lows ; The governor , $100 per
annum ; district court judges , $000 ;
attorney general , f-VX ) ; clerk district court ,
fSOOj judges supreme court $200 , and clerk
supreme court 1100. These salaries evi
dently don't allow much of a margin for
"treating the boys" during the pendency of
elections.
J\lilenco : of Prosperity.
Leaving Purcell I renewed my roamings
for ' 'sun-kissed "
- Innds. Aly course was
ilmost directly bouthward through In-
dlan territory. To my surprise 1
found the country had evidently been
lottled for several years. A considerable
ncroago was broken nnd some of it gave ovi-
deuce of having yielded no small number of
lucct'sslvo cropa. Fields , cleared where
Umber had been dense in the somewhat dis
tant past , were In cultivation , Shade trees
ud fruit trees waived their branches in the
turomcr brcozo. Dwelling houses , gardens ,
barns , stables and the like wcro numerous.
Fences of various descriptions were obsorv-
jblo. There wore the old-fashioned
fence running zigzag , the stake-and-rldered worm
fence , the post-aud-rall fence , the plank
fence , the plank-aud-wiro fence , the wire
fence and the hedge fence. Corn was
ver a foot high. Oats nnd wheat were
nearly ready for the harvester.
Dig farms and immense pasturaees
lay adjoining each other. Everything looked
prosperous and gaVe fair promise for the
future.
The landscape was less monotonous
nd more picturesque than any stretch
of pralrlo over before presented
to my view. It was varied and
charming. Perhaps moro so at this season
pf the year than at others , Deep ravines
mnd high embankments , depressions and
mounds , canons and hills , gulches and di
vides , lowland and lofty plateaus , long val
leys and continuous elevations , shady dolls
and smooth , grass-covered knolls , rugged
bluffs and stony cliffs followed each other In
rapid succession. Cleared fields , where
stumps one , two and throi feet high wore
still In the ground , and where many of the
Urger trees , with rings hacked around them ,
stood leafless , dead and barklcss , caught my
attention. Extensive forests la full leaf ,
making u thick , heavy follago , contrasted
strikingly with other sections of country on
which not n shrub , bush or tree could bo
seen. Llttlo rivulets nnd larger brooks
of clear , sparkling water , rippling over
beds of whlto , clean-washed pebbles resent-
bliil streams of liquid silver glittering in llio
sunshine , n * they llowod onward toward the
sea. Creektof greater volume moving with
iiolso and turbulence , poured through rocky
gorges. Muddy rivers recently swollen by
generous rains , rolled slowly through their
channels. The whole face of the country ,
where not In cultivation or made up of wood
lands , was clothed in a luxuriant growth of
grass , wearing n deep emerald green nnd n
soft vo.lvety appearance. So bewitching arc
these boundless lawns of nature to a stran
ger , when behold about the hour of sunset ,
that ho feels Invited nnd beckoned to go out
among them nnd there , amid the last , linger
ing rays of the glowing orb of day , "wrap
his cloak nltout him and Ho down to pleasant
dreams. " The landscape , however , was not
without further decoration , The hand of
nature had been otherwise lavish In Its
adornments Wild , native ( lowers wcro
scattered all along my line of travel.
Not surprisingly plentiful , it Is true ,
but appearing with suftlclcnt frequency to
tninglo at short intervals , sensations of ex-
qulslto delight with the steadier and mora
ceaseless flow of modcrato pleasure. They
wcro the genii , so to speak , bespangling the
crown of beauty covering the whole surface
of the country. They wcro unlike In size nnd
different In color. Some were largo , some !
were small and some onjoycd n happy me
dium. Some grow upon tall stems , some
upon short and some uixm n stem midway
between the two extremes. Some were n
golden yellow , some a siwtlcss white , some
a dcllcato blue and some a deep , rich red.
Some were of n different hue Irom any of
these already described , while others wcro
robed In a harmonious blending of several
colors. Some seemed to bow in gentle cour
tesy. Some scorned to swcotlv smile. Some
swayed tremblingly to and fro as If In thrills
of merry laughter. Some seemed to shrink
from the gaze of lookers-on , as If moved
thereto by ccnutno modesty. And all , no
doubt , gave forth loving exhalations
to cheer the evening brcc/o which
seemed to woo and fan nnd kiss them.
While still transported with thcso enchant
ing scones , I < crossed the Hed river , consti
tuting the boundary line between Indian
Territory nnd the state of Tesas. It was
just before the hour of twilight. The sun
seemed to sink slowly below the western
horizon , as if unwilling to bid adieu to the
beauties of a landscape containing so much
to please , to cheer ami to charm. But soon
the great curtain of the night fell , as it-were ,
between mo and the scenes by which I had for
hours been spellbound and entranced. Unable
to recover at once from the all-absorbing sen
sations in which I had bccomo Immersed , I
sat for some time In n dreamy sort of rev
erie , revolving in my mind the many things
nnd thoughts which had ' 'jeweled the fleet
ing moments with n joy , " and made mo
sigh that they should over cease. Never before -
fore did I say farewell , with moro reluc
tance , to the receding light of day , or meet
with less cordial welcome the gloomy shades
of approaching darkness.
J. T. MOUIUITT.
A /'ninnus ' Ito in oily.
Chamberlain's Cough Remedy has become
famous for its cures of throat and lung dis
eases. It is intended especially for coughs ,
colds , crout ) and whooping coughs , and is the
most effectual remedy known for these
diseases. Mr. C. D. Main of Union City , Pa. ,
says : "I have a great sale on Cnnmber-
lain's Cough Ucmedy. I warrant every hot-
tin and have never heard of one failing to
give entire satisfaction. "
CHEAP JAG.
Man Accumulates Uno nt Very l.lttlo Kx-
poruo to Hlnmcir.
While the reporter wna poking along
the street , wishing- that a largo and
juicy item would rear up and paw him
in the face with both foot , ho bumped
into the proprietor of a wholesale liquor
house coining out of his place road , says
the Detroit Free Press.
"Hello ! " ho "
exclaimed , "oxcuho mo ,
what's wrong. Don't I see blood in your
eye ? "
"It's thoi'o , whether you see it or not , "
was the curt reply.
"Toll mo about it. "
"Go in thcro nnd ait down ; I'll bo back
presently. "
The reporter went in and the proprie
tor came back on time.
"I don't want to got Into the newspa
pers' , " ho said , "but L do want to down n ,
scoundrel , and I'll toll you what the
matter ia. This morning u man cumo
in hero and wanted .to buy ten barrels of
whisky. Ho gave mo his tmmo and the
town ho lived in. Said ho wns W. H.
Atalio of Saginaw and had just opened
a pluco there. Ho looked seedy , but I've
got bovoral custoraera that are careless
in dress , and I didn't count
much on that. Mr. Atalio wanted
three or four different kinds of
whisky , and us wo usually do 1 let him
santnlo it. Ho didn't touch the cheaper
grades , but of the finer grades ho took
three or four drinks that were enough
to paralyze a brick steam boat. Then
ho loft the order for the goods and toll
mo he would be back at 4 o'clock with u ,
check in full. "
"Well , " interrupted the reporter , "it
isn't 4 o'clock yet and he may bo back ,
as ho said. "
"Will ho ? " bhouted the proprietor , in
fine irony. "Will he , indeed ? Suppose
you go and look in the alloy and see if
you think the man on that stru\v pile out
there will bo any place except where ho
is at 4 o'clock. No , tlr. 1'vo been mak
ing inquiries and that Atalio isn't any
thing but a confounded tramp that had
gall enough to work a sucker like mo for
the drinks and ho succeeded. I wouldn't
have shipped the whisky , of counso , on u
chance like that , but in my caution on
the big thing blamed if I didn't slip up
smooth on a plot on the little one. Come
out and let mo show you my friend from
Suginnw , " and the proprietor escorted
the reporter through the store to the
alloy at the roar. They found Mr. A
sleeping there peacefully , with a baby
Hinilo on hia face , and tlio reporter didn't
do.ro to laugh until ho could got to a safe
place. _
Are You Thinking ;
Of what you ought to tnko with you when
you go to the World's fair ? Your outfit will
not bo complete without a bottle of Cham
cerium's Colic , Cholera and Dlarrhuu
Komedy. The change of water and dlot , fa
tigue and irregular habiis during your trip
are almost certain to produce diarrhoea , nnd
a dose or two of this remedy may save you
serious sickness and perhaps much expense.
Procure It before leaving homo.
Soothe celebrated Sohmor piano at
Ford & GharltonMuHio Co. , 15W Dodge.
Dninoitlc Tragedy *
Detroit Free Press ; They were sisters -
tors , those two , at the moment in awful
i > oril | ami they were alone in the liotiso
in tholr extremity.
"lloro , " said the older one , handing
her sister a deadly looking dirk , " is a
knife. Bethink you you can use it ? "
"I bethink mo I can , " replied the
younger girl with chattering teeth ,
"but , oh , Cclcbto , is there no way but
J
"
this ?
She had read Virginlus.
"None ; methinks I hoar him move. "
"S1 do I. Ho is struggling to escape. "
Open the collar door cautiously. I
have oiled the hinges , I will stand here
and hold the light. Courage , bravo
girl I Hist ! I can hour him stir. "
"Now may the fates defend us , " whis
pered the girl with the knife , " and save
mo from u death ignoble. What vital
part shall I strike , Colosto1
"Givnitto him lu the nock , alstor.
But soft , ia yonder light the jocund orb
of day , and has the night /adod into
morrow ? " fc
"Nay , that is the oleotrlo light on the
corner which has just showed its hand.
I go now to kill him. Yes , I have said
it , to k-k-klll him ! "
The bravo , heroic , beautiful girl
plu u god down the stairs Into the opaque
Boml-durknesa , and in a moment u tor-
ritlo ahriok Colestq at once recognized
the brand told that all was over.
"Aro you bringing him up ? " asked the
girl nt llio hond of the collar stairs in ft
voice nllko on both sides.
"Yos , by hand , " pamo the ghostly
whlspor.
The next moment ho wns dropped on
the floor and the sisters throw thorn-
pelvcH Into onclt other's arms , while
shriek nftor nhrlek clove the purple dis
tance of the night.
They had murdered a mouse.
Piles of people have piles , but Do Witt's
Witch Hazel Salvo will cure them.
BAIiAKLAVA SURVIVOR.
Uro In ( 'nlifnrnln nnd Jr crlbos llio
Cliarc" of tl'o Six Hundred.
With right hand crippled by a saber
cut , flido pierced by a Cossack Innce ,
forehead seamed by a Husslnn musket
ball nnd throat scarred by a bayonet
thrust , a hero of the Light Brigade which
charged nt Balaklavn Is dragging out
his days In Potalumn. neglected nnd em
bittered by England's Ingratitude , says
the San Francisco Examiner. The man
is William P. HumphryH ana his home
n little tenement on Sixth street In the
town mentioned , where ho lives for
gotten by the world which will not soon
cease to speak of what ho did in. his
youth at Balaklava.
Ilumphrys Is an Irishman of Dublin
anil , although nearly 80 years old , ho
Hhows what must have been a wiry nnd
powerful frame before wounds and dis
ease bowed the shoulders , whitened the
hair and made the etop halting. Never
having known his parents , tlio father
being killed in the East Indies and the
mother dying when ho was . ' 1 days old ,
the baby was cared for by a grandmother
and had every educational advantage
until ho was 18.
At that ago a love of adventure In
clined him to the army and a commission
as a lieutenant in tlio cavalry service
was purchased for him by his grand
mother. It was In 18-1 ! ) that ho began to
learn tactics , and within a few months
his advance In the art of war was so
marked that ho v-as scut from the train
ing school at Chatham' up to Aldershot
to join his regiment.
Until the muttcrings that preceded
the wur of the Crimea were heard young
Humphrys lived the graceful llfo of the
English ofllcer ; just enough discipline
and drill to maintain olllclency , while all
besides was pleasure.
Tlio Crimean war progressed with
varying fortunes until October , in 1854.
Toward the end of that month , on the
24th , when the allied forces were about
Sobastppul , the Turks had lost a battery
of Hold guns. On the next day the cain-
ninndor-in-chief of the allies decided to
retake the guns.
During the campaign what was called
"Tho Light Brigade" had been formed
bv accepting such squadrons from the
various regiments of light cavalry as
chose to volunteer for the bcrvieo. It
wns presumed to contain the choicest of
the mounted soldiery of England , and
was commanded bv Lord Cardigan , a
young peer who had in sorvicu justified
the favoritism which originally gave
him position in the English army. The
Light Brigade numbered 040 men ,
despite Lord Tennyson's intimation that
forty less participated in the famous
charge. There were in the brigade two
squadrons of fifty men each from the
Fourth Light Dragoons , Eighth Hus-
snrs , Eleventh Hussars , Thirteenth
Light Dragoons and Seventeenth
Lancers. The commanding ofllcors
of the squadrons , in order named , were :
Lord Paget , Colonel Thewcll , Colonel
Douglas , Captain Oldham and Captain
Morris. Twenty-three ollicors , twenty-
three sergeants and eight trumpeters
were killed on the Hold , and 451 horses
were shot down.
The brigade was camped in a grove of
pines in a little valley before the forti
fied hill of Balaklava on October 25 ,
1854 , when about Jl o'clock in the morn
ing-Captain Nolan , aido-do-campi Gen
eral Kaplan , the commandcr-in-chief ,
rode up to the quarters of the carl of
Lucan , commander of the English cav
alry forces , and delivered an order to
send the Light Brigade to retake the
guns lost by the Turks on the day
before.
Lord Cardigan of the Light Brigade
and the carl of Lucan wore relatives ,
but not on speaking terms. Captain
Nolan was a hot headed olllcor , notable
as the "best drilled man in Eurono. "
When the order was delivered Earl
Lucan asked : "Whoro are the guns ? "
because from his position among the
pine trees ho could see nothing of the
movements on the fiold.
"Thoro they aro. and it is your duty to
take them , " was Captain Nolan's impul
sive but impudent reply.
The Light Brigade was ordered
into action and at , 11 o'clock rode
out from the pines into the open
and narrow valley , at one end pf
which two full Russian batteries wcro in
position. It was easy enough to bee "tho
guno" then , and Humiihry.s , in tolling
the story says : "They looked big
enough to ride into , but wo were ordered
to tuKo thorn and thcro was nothing elbe
to do. Lord Cardigan rode alone ahead
of us , and Captain Nolan , instead of go
ing buck to Lord Kng Ian , as ho should ,
was also riding before us , but on a line
diagonally to the right. Nolan kept
waving his sword to us , but we paid no
attention. When wo had advanced at a
trot for a few hundred yards a chain-
shot struck Nolan in the chest. His
hor.so wheeled and galloped toward us ,
and I could boo that Nolan had received
a mortal wound ; but ho still sat erect ,
his sword arm wunin the air , though the
sword had dropped and when wo came
near ho shouted in a shrieking tone and
tumbled from his horse.
"Lord Cardigan kept increasing his
pace and wo kept up. After the first
cannon shot , which killed Nolan , wo
were in a hell of smoke , thunder , chain-
shot , canister , solid balls , grape and
everything else that could bo thrown
from u cannon.
"Out of the 040 ofllcora and men who
formed the Light Brigade when wo rode
out from our camp , only 102 lived after
the charge , and of tlio survivors not
ono was im wounded , most of thorn hav
ing bovoral injuries.
"As wo got up near the battery the
smoke wns bo thick wo could bee noth
ing , but wo galloped on and into the
earthworks.
"It wns only fifteen minutes from our
leaving camp until 4 18 of the brigade
had boon killed. Wo had made the
charge and were forming again in the
valley below.
"I rode u Jlttlo black mnro , nearly
thoroughbred. I just let her go and at
tended to the use of my saber. Just as I
got within the battery line a gunner
jabbed his bayonet into my throat , the
point piercing to the roof of my mouth.
Then u ballot hit mo in the forehead
and I nearly foil from my mure. Aly
hands drooped , and a saber cut nearly
took my right thumb olT. There were
Consucks in plenty and ono of thorn
jabbed his lance into my loft side , but
wo beat the Russians elf and did what
wo were told to do.
"The 102 survivors of the Light Bri
gade were sout back to England to get
well and the brigade was reformed. I
expected promotion , of course , at least
to u captaincy , but u young nobleman
from Eton college was made captain of
my trooj ) , and I was so disappointed that
I sold out my commission for 2,000 , and
came to America , and here I am poor
and crippled , just waiting for the inovit-
ublo day. "
u , . , " "Y.l l"08' btu Do Witt's
Witch Hazel
Salve willcuro them
GREAT PANICS OF THE PAST
* * t
Oanscs and Oonsoqnoncoi , of tbo Country's
Principal Pinanoinl Ponvnlsions.
1
i y
HISTORY OF FIVE NOTABLE UPHEAVALS
How Monetary CrUcxVpf llroHRhl About
nnrt tlio tlcMtrnctlnn They \Vroiifiht In
rormrr Yenr Tlio , Uront Oad !
lluliblo of Illnok 1'rldiij- .
The recent flurry In Wall street ,
coupled with the collapse of several
speculative banks In various parts of
the country , Is Insignificant compared
with financial upheavals which form
epochs In the history of the country.
There were five of thorn these of 181 ! ) ,
18)7 : ) , 1857 , 187IJ and the "gold bubble'1
of 18GO. Thcso wore the most extensive
and disastrous industrial nnd commer
cial convulsions which th'o country hnJ
known , the 111 effects In each case bolng
felt for several years.
In the popular mind , says the St.
Louis Globe-Democrat , the eight years
(1817-25) ( ) of Monroe in the presidency
are memorable merely for the "era of
good feeling , " the passage of the Mis
souri compromise and the promulgation
of the so-called Monroodoctrine. It ivas
notnblo also for another event , the oc
currence of the most extended and
serious business disturbance which the
country had known along to that time. As
the Missouri compromise of 1820 was the
first of the series of great slavery dick
ers nnd deals , which ended with the con
cessions of 18.iO , so the panic of 1819 may
be considered the first of the sorlcs of
extended financial convulsions , tlio latest
of which began In 187J. ! Wild and ex
tended speculation was ono of the im
mediate causes of the business disaster
which set in In 181 ! ) , and another was
the heavy morchaiuliEC importations
from Europe , and especially from Eng
land , which the close of the war of 1812-
15 precipitated on the country. The
speculation started with the reorgani
zation of the United States bank in 1817 ,
which materially improved the facilities
for business credits. Mismanagement on
the part of some of the high officials of
this second United States bank , and the
favors which it granted to unscrupulous
borrowers gave an impetus to specula
tion such as never had boon known before -
fore , brought the bank into trouble
early in its career nnd obliged it to cur
tail its credits and call in many of its
loans. The speculators who had been
"working" the institution in their own
interest were thua brought up with a
"short turn , " and a g9noral collapse in
the fictitious valueB 'which tholr wild
operations had causvnUwas precipitated.
The bank in this wayllsaved itself , and
ultimately put the business of the coun
try on a solid basis again , but for two or
three years the trade prostration was
serious and widespVfjad and great dis
tress was occasioned . ,
The tariff's connec , ipn with the panic
of 1819 came about this way : Around the
time of the outbreak' of tno war with
England in 1812 congress , as a war meas
ure , doubled the rates of all existing
duties. This law remained in operation
about four years. Jnjporta practically
censed under this jaw and the risks
which the war caussdito commerce , and
the capital of the coiintry turned at once
to manufacturing , as/ / its best avenue for
profit. The shipping interest was crip
pled by war and the legislation" hamper
ing foreign commerce , and a largo part
of the inoney invested in this interest
was diverted to other channels , but
chiefly to manufacturihg. The close of
the war and the expiration a little later
of the war tariff , found the country with
a larger numlwr of factories than it
could have gainnd in three or four times
that period in any other condition , and
tlio factories wcro able to go a long way
toward fully supplying the country with
commodities in their lino. When the
restraints against foreign commerce
wore removed the country was Hooded
with cheaper , and , doubtless , better
goods from England , and the domestic
manufacturer found a competition ho
could not cope with on existing terms.
Factories beiran to close at once , nnd
eventually this produced the condition
of uncertainty nnd depression which the
collapse of speculation before mentioned
intensified into panic and transformed
into prolonged financial and industrial
prostration.
Business men of all kinds adjusted
themselves to the now conditions , how
ever , us well as they could , and the wise
action of the United States bank already
alluded to at length restored confidence ,
while the tariff of 1821 afforded the man
ufacturers reasonable protection in the
directions in which they needed it.
"I leave this great country prosperous
nnd happy , " said Jackson In a farewell
address about the time ho left the presi
dency in the early part of 18U7. Appear
ances were dolusu'e , however. Scarcely
had Jaekbon's successor , Van Buron , en
tered the white liouso when one of the
most widespread and dikujtrous financial
convulsions which the United States has
over known sot in.
The panic of 18117 was moro extensive
and serious than that of 1810. The coun
try was considerably moro populous and
its business interests were far moro di
verse and important. About 0,000,000
inhabitants were in the country when
the crash of 1810 sot in , and 10,000,000
were here when the convulsion of 1837
took place. The dilloronco In the volume -
umo of business between the two dates
cannot bo BO readily figured out , but it
was enormous.
About the tlmo that Van Buren
entered upon hlo duties a largo business
house In Now Orleans failed. This waa
the beginning of the panic of 1837. The
financial storm whloh'had ' been gather
ing during the wholo'of the Jackson ad
ministration now bnpJt forth with terrible -
blo fury. Loans wfcro , ' called In by the
bank' , bank circulation wan contracted
and business men of thq highest stand
ing in the community , being denied ac
commodation by the- financial institu
tions , were unablo'tohieot ' their debts.
Banks , too , wont dfiwii in the tempest.
Business houses whlph had successfully
weathered many 'financial gales were
wrecked. All sorts jof property imme
diately and imnienselydeclined in values.
Suddenly ovorybodyi seemed to bo in
solvent. Confidence vanished. Nobody
would trust anybody. Unreasoning ter
ror Bolzod almost the entire community.
Business came to u standstill.
In New York City alouo in Maroh and
April , 1837 , the failures reached the
enormous sum of 9100,000,000. In New
Orleans in the staino time they aggregated -
gated $50,000,000. , Other business cen
ters suffered severely also. All tlio
banks in Now York suspended specie
payments , nnd the legislature of that
state authorized the suspension to con
tinue for ono year. Banks in other
cities followed the example of these in
Now York and specie virtually disap
peared from circulation. Even the
United States government had the
greatest dlllloulty to obtain gold or sil
ver , and it was compelled to pay the
army and navy in paper money , which ,
though worth its face at the tlmoof pay
ment , might bo immensely reduced in
value tomorrow. Factories and busi
ness enterprises of most aorta stopped
altogether or were run only ou quarter
or half tlmo , nnd great number of om
pi0309 wore thrown out of work.
A doimttUlon ot merchant * and
banker * from Now York called on I'rcsl-
dent Van Huron In May , 1S , ' 7 , two
months after ho gained olllce , nnd ap
pealed to him to summon an extra ses
sion of congress to provide means of re
lief from the prevailing distress. Con
gress was called to assemble on Septem
ber 8 , but boyoud the pnssngo of a bill
authorizing the Issue of $10,000,000 In
treasury notes It did very little of what
the people demanded or Van Buren de
sired. In tlio regular session , hovvovor ,
congrcsa passed an independent treasury
bill , which Van Buron recommended ,
providing a special reeoptaelo for the
money of the government , which had
previously been deposited In a few banks
called , by the government's foes , "pot
banks. " Out of this law developed the
trcasuri * nnd subtreiisuries , the latter
of which are situated In the chief cities.
In Tyler's presidency the independent
treasury scheme was repealed , but under
Polk It was re-enacted.
In 1857 the third of the great finan
cial crises occurred. This wns a stormy
nerlod. The passage of the Kansas-No-
braska bill three years earlier had re
pealed the Missouri compromise , and
thrown the territories open to slavery ;
the sections were beginning to prepare
themselves for the desperate political
struggle which was to occur at the polls
three years later , and the shadow of the
greater and fiercer struggle lying beyond -
yond wns already looming up. But -tho
financial situation drew men's thoughts
away fron coining political combats and
concentrated them on the Inunediato
danger.
Tlio panic of 1857 was ushered in by
the failure of the Ohio Llfo and Trust
company of Cincinnati , which occurred
on August 21 of that year. This was in
the first year of the Buchanan adminis
tration , as the beginning of the panic of
1837 had been in the first year of the ad-
mlnlatvatlon of Van Buren. The liabil
ities of the Ohio Lifoand Trust company
were over $7,000,000. It wns nn Institu
tion whoso credit and prostlgo stood
especially high. When It foil It brought
bunks and business houses in different
parts of the countrv down with it. Sev
eral banks In Philadelphia succumbed
soon to the Htorm , runs were made on
banks in the principal cities in the vari
ous states , and suspensions of specie
payments became general , though not
quite universal. Factories and other
business enterprises stopped work and
immense numbers of people were thrown
out of employment. A widespread pros
tration in business sot in. For a year
or thereabouts the scones of 1837 were
repeated. The rally occurred quicker ,
however , than It did from the panic of
1837 , for most of tno strong banks re
sumed specie payments within six
months after the crash sot in. but it was
1800 before all the traces of the financial
wreck were removed ,
The principal causes of the financial
convulsion of 1857 were : (1) ( ) Wild spec
ulation in lands. (2) ( ) Excessive build
ing of railroads. (3) ( ) Overproduction in
most lines of manufactured goods. (4) ( )
Inflated prices on the general articles of
necessity and on many articles of luxury.
Thcso were the immediate causes. Tlio
ultimate cause was the discovery of gold
in California.
The finding of the California gold
fields was ono of the great events of the
first half of the nineteenth coutury. It
stimulated trade not only in the United
States , but in every civilized .land , and
exerted an influence on the commerce ,
industry and social lifo of the world
which is fplt to this day. Its first eflect ,
however , in this country was far from
beneficent. It started an insane specu
lation and led to the general trade ex
cesses pointed out in the preceding para
graph , which in the reaction that
was inevitable resulted in dis
aster in 1857 and 1858. . Everybody
supposed ho was going to get rich in a
hurry , and consequently ho put highly
exaggerated prices on everything ho
had to sell , and the same hopeful feeling
led him to pay without a murmur exces
sive prices for the things ho had to buy.
Lands wore bought with the expectation
of being sold next day at a large in
crease. Railroads wore constructed on
the assumption that the tremendous nx-
imnsion in population and wealth hoped
for would enable them to pay'immenso
dividends at once , while in reality many
of these roads were beyond the needs of
the country for the next dozen years.
The same buoyant spirit led to the over
production of all kinds of goods. Everj'-
body was going to bo wealthy anyhow ,
and therefore everything which waa
made would find ready purchasers at
high prices. The awakening from this
dream was rude , but it was salutary ,
and business as well as men's plans and
expectations eventually adjusted it
golf to the normal conditions.
"Black Friday , " which came in 180 ! ) ,
is the next on the list of monetary dis
turbances. This affair , however , was amore
moro Hurry , and though immense muns
of money were made and lost by It , and
Wall street was demoralized for several
days , yeti Us effects on general businobs
wore only transient compared with those ,
of the convulsions of 1810 , 1877 , 1857 and
1873.
" ,11m Fisk , " who was killed two or
three years later by Edward S. Stokes ,
and Jay Gould were the big figures
which organized the "BlackFriday"
deal. Their object was to corner the
gold market and force gold up to 180.
Gold WUH then a commodity and was
bought and sold like ordinary morchan-
dlbo'or like stocks. It was at a premium
in our currency , and remained so until
January 1 , 187 ! ) , when specie payments
were resumed by tlio government. Tlio
conspirators controlled , or imagined
they controlled , nearly all the gold held
in private hands , and got it at about 131.
By manipulation they at once eont it up
to 150. This is the price at which it
stood on the morning of that fateful
Friday , September 24 , 1800-"Black Fri
day. "
Everybody felt that the corner could
not bo broken unless the government
sold gold , while the clique boasted
that the government was on its sldo.
The prices , which started at 150 on this
memorable Friday , were slowly but
steadily forced up to 102 , while bulletins
posted in every city fn the country
showed the advance. Such excitement
was never scon in the country at any
other time as was shown on that day.
But the culminating point was reached
when the quotation touched 102. Un
known to the conspirators , the treas
ury had come to the rescue. At the
102 bid $1,000,000 was Bold to the clique ,
and the price wont down to 101. At this
rate nnd at 160 other Bums were sold ,
and all by the bumo individual. Con
sternation dolzcd the clique , and they ,
as well as the onlookers , began to real
ize that this individual , who stood
calm in the mldbt of this confustonmust
have moasurelobS resources lit his
back. Suddenly his identity was di
vined. Like lightning word went
through the oxclmngo , "Tho treasury
is eelling ! " Scores of operators rushed
to sell , and In a few minutes the quota
tion had dropped to 135. The gold bub-
bio had burst , and "Black Friday"
passed into history.
Next on the list of the country's finan
cial convulsions , and the lutobt of all of
them thus fur , was that of 1873. Early
in that year a general feeling of insecur
ity began to be felt in business circles.
Bnnkb curtailed tholr loans and exor
cised greater discrimination in bestow *
Ing their favors. Shrewd business men ,
too , shortened tboir periods of credit.
The knowlnrr oiios on nil sides began to
proimro for the financial tornado which
11103- felt to bo Impending. And yot.
when the storm did coino , It may bo salt !
to have taken the country by su'rprlflo.
In September the crash camo. On the
8th day of that month the New York Se
curity and Wim-houto company mink
under Hi load ot Missouri , Kan as " jd
Toxa ! on the 13th , Daniel Drow's firm
wont down with C'nnnda Southern , and
on the 17th , the fateful 17th of Soptciiv
Iwr , the great banking IIOUHO of .lay
Cooke < fcOo , was burled under the weight
of Northern Pacific and the panto of 1873
was "on. " Then banking and bu 1 loss
concerns on all sides colfnpscd and tlio
Now York Stock exchange put up Its
shutters for the thuo bolng.
In the remainder of 1873 the scenes of
calamity witnessed In 18.T ? and 1857 wcro
repeated. Banks suspended payments
temporarily throughout the greater
part of the country and many of them
were wrecked pormnnontly. Factories
suspended or reduced the hours ot labor ,
largo numbers of employes were thrown
out of work and the distress was wide
spread nnd serious. The effects of the
panic lasted until about the mlddlo of
1877 , or about a year and a half before
fie resumption oy the government of
tlio specie payments , which had boon
suspended In the early part of the civil
war.
war.Tho principal causes for the panto ot
1873 imiy bo broadly summarized thus ;
(1) ( ) The inflated and fluctuating our-
roncv. (2) ( ) Largo exports of gold. (3) ( )
Excessive railway building. (4 ( Heavy
speculation in real estate and In other
directions.
In 1873. nnd along to the beginning of
1870 , gold was merchandise , and was
bought anil sold like other merchandise
or property dealt In on the commercial
exchanges , nnd was subject to rapid
fluctuations In valuo. For many years ,
too , the exports of gold largely exceeded
the Imports , in response to an adverse
balance of trade and other causes. Rail
way building In the west during that
era had gene beyond the demands of
business for half n dozen or half n score
of years to coino. Over $1,000,000,000
\vns sunk in 1871 , 1872 and the first half
of 1873 hi railway building which , for
the tlmo being , was almost a dead loss ,
this immense sum of money bolng with
drawn for years from the channel of
commerce , to the great injury of all
branches of business. The chief railroad
projected at this time was the Northern
Pacific , which wrecked Jay Cooko. The
speculation in houses nnd Innds was not
ns extensive ns was that In railway
building , but it helped to expand the
bubble of fictitious values whoso collapse
spread demoralization and ruin on all
sides.
Several financial flurries have oc
curred since 1873 these of 1881,1884 ,
1890 and 1893 being the severest. Prac
tically speaking , however , they have
been confined to Wall street , and their
effects , except In the case of the flurry
of 1881 , did not last beyond a few
months.
NOSE BLEED.
J'ronchnmn'g Plan tar Stopping It Salil to
Ho Successful.
Nose bleed , which is quito unusual in
old ago , is frequently observed during
the years of puborty. It may bo brought
on by a variety of causes , and appear af
ter a sunstroke or a sudden change in
the temperature or atmospheric pres
sure , or by a blow in the region of the
nose. It can also appear at the begin
ning of typhoid fever or measles or
during an attack of articular rheuma
tism. Diseases characterized by an al
teration of the blood render the patients
particularly liable to nose blood : this
is the case with diseases of the
liver , spleen and kidneys. The preventive -
ventivo treatment of blooding at the nose
consists in the medication of the com
plaint under the dependence of which it
appears : but to check the hemorrhage
itbolf when it has once nppcnrcd , the
simplest means are the application of
cold cloths to the face or injections of
hot water in the nasal fossa ; . In more
tenacious cases it is well to resort to
direct pressure by introducing the fin
ger an far as possible into the nostril , or
elbe to plug the nasal fossiu as accurately
as can be done.
It may happenhowovorthat these dif
ferent methods fail , and that the abund
ance and persistency of the bleeding
constitute an actual danger. Under
these circumstances it will bo advisable
to UEO antipyrino , which , according to a
writer in the New York Herald , haa
succeeded in the hands of M.
Guonot of Lnroche-on-Brouil In the most
unexpected manner. This method ,
which ho has used for over two years
now. lias never failed. It consists in
MiHIlng up or Injecting into the nose n
solution ot untipyrine , one in fivo. With
grown persons it is easy enough , but
with young and fractious children it Is
necessary to have the head hold tightly
and bent forward while the solution is
injected into the nose , the mouth being
kept open. When this is done the nos
trils should bo closed with the fingers to
prevent the liquid coming back at once
This method is extremely Hltnplu and if
It turns out to be as ellicacloiih as Mr.
Gucnut claims it to bo it will soon bo
the regular treatment of noses.
SAVED BY A SPIRIT VOICE.
Imlliiim llnuhH'ur'H Hliiryof lilt Narrow Es
cape from Doatli.
C. W. Moses erf Garrett , Ind. , who , by
the way. IB the sou of u Methodist min
ister and himself a member of the Meth
odist church and not u spiritualist , way
in Fort Wayne the other day and nar
rated ton News reporter the following
remarkable incident : "It was in 1855 , "
Bald Mr. MOSCB , "and I was running from
Garrctt , Ind. , to Chicago on the night
run and pulling the 'limited. ' I left
Garrett at 1 a. in. for Chicago on the
night in question. Wo left Gurrett in
good condition , but a few minutes late ,
and I endeavored to 'mako up' lost time
on what is known us 'Simian's grade , '
which is borne twenty miles long and ter
minated at Suit creek. The lust three
miles is perfectly straight to the Salt
creek bridge. When my train reached
this straight track I noticed a white pil
lar or cloud occupying the pluco of the
bridge and reaching qulto high. I
took it to be fog , but neither above
nor below the bridge was the BUIIIO
visible. I asked my fireman if ho uavv it ,
and ho wild 'Yen ' but
, thought It was a
fog. About this time I felt as if homo
ono were in the sent behind mo , but on
turning around no ono was visible. I
then felt a hand upon my right shoulder
and then heard my mother hay : 'Charlie ,
that bridge is burned. ' I felt the fingers
very plainly upon my shoulder. I know
my mother's voice. Can any ono forgot
the voice of a mother ? At once I applied
the air ; or , at least , us soon as I recov
ered my astonishment. The train cumo
to a standstill about twenty foot from
the cast approach of the bridge. I told
my fireman that I would take my torch
and walk across the bridge and that he
should not move the train until I sig
naled. I walked about fifteen feet when
I came to the end of the bridge found
that thirty-seven feet had burned and
dropped into the water and put the fire
out. What I saw mudo mo so weak that
I did not have any utrength to move and
sat down on the end of the romnunt of
the bridge. The conductor soon came to
where I was and I related to him what I
have now told to you. "
Plica of people liavo pilui , out Do W itt1
Witch liazel Salve will euro them.
"Tired In the Morning. "
This fcollnff , even nttor titfood nlarh'
sloop , urines trout n disordered stoinnc
A little Konulno CnrUbml Hprudol Sr
will tone the stonmoh untl rtrlvo nw ,
this flon&oof weariness. Ho suronnd tj
euro only the t-ntiluo.
Prof ,
The colobrnloil Now York nnd i
LoulB cyo export , HY Hl'F.CIAL IV
QUEST will rotimlu lu OMA1I.
NKU. , UNTIL MAY 27 ONLY. i
Do They Ache. Burn , Itch , W
or Tire Upon Continual Us *
f they do they nro dafcctlvo n !
should tie c.irolttlly fitted with glnsaX
Are you subject to nhronlo hoadnuhc
vlio kind that begins in the region bu' : '
of mm around the oyon , making U
oy01 fool heavy nnd dull'If si ) t }
eyes nro nt fault and a pair of glasses n.
needed. !
When you can call nnd consult 3 ,
eminent oculist.
Komombor the dates , ;
MAY 23 TO 27 \
At the store o ( r
MAX MEYER & BRO. G (
Solo Agents for Omnha , Nob.
TESTIMONIALS. !
C'ntrAno , Mir.wAUKKK A ST. I'Airi. UAII.WAJ
CK.NKUAI , AuKXT'S OrKlCB. OMAHA. ICO. 8 , IB1W
Dr. lIlrschbcrK : Dour Blr Your opthalmlo OIBI :
Inntlon inailuof my eyes looms to mo molt tlic
ouitli nml palnntnklnKniKl Icon earncatlf rocoi
mend you to all In neoil of Klassca. Yours r < pi < i ,
fullr. K. A. NAH1 !
UMA1IA , Mnrch : i , IRW.-lr. II Illrtclibor
Dour SirI have trlvil the Rlnmoi nnd upocucl
whtoli you mnilo for mu.aiul into ploituro In rucoi ;
niemllnic thora m bolnc tlio most ony upon mv cr ,
of nny 1 Imvo over worn , nml In lulnit them 1 i' '
tinnblo to iinr whether I nm lookliiK tlirouKliulnii' ,
nt nil. 1 wlili you treat siicci'M In yourtruvuln u > ' , .
this ntnto. Tlio < ii Kl 90i urenuoli an Imiirovenif ,
to mj ajaa tlmt 1 can na n well us 1 could In tr )
bojrliood. 1 take xroat plwunro In rocommeniix
to nny ono who Is nllllclcxtllka nivnolf nnd has'
wear Klassos , n , j cn , , lee iiOttcr nlth tlmui tlinic
have boon nblo to do In tlio ( nut ttiolvo vaav
Vour rc | iuctfullr. T. K. HumtolloiTim. v ;
( ion. Mupt , Tacltlc KiproM , Oiukhn , Nob.1
OMAHA , Anrll 8.16113.-I'rof. H.HIrxchliorit : lof
Sir 1 linvo boon woarlnKtliOKlai > i you proacrllil
for mo over alnco I rccolvoil thorn , ntul I nni vcj
much ploasod. Thor are ao cany on the oycn , tv
strain In entirely rellovnt , nnU at the aamo tlmu ;
can nco much bettor than before Itoipocttu !
yonm. CilAiiLRI CONOVKII. j
CrrrTimAHi'itKU'sOFi'iCB , OMAHA , Neb. , Ma > i
18 l , I'rof. H lllrihberK. St. Louis , lo. ! : UA
Sir The tno yalriof xlnaien you proncrtbod for O >
aftorvou bail ray eyes oxauilncil , I Imvo rocolri. " ,
nnd mint say that they nra to my ontlro fatlifCj
tlon. I have used itla > aeo for the last twelve yoa.l
bntnovor liad any which uavo tuyoyoi u niimr
relief a * llioso Mo. Wishing you auccvis , 1 am arX
Vour very trulv. HENHV BOLtv. ? (
Notice. *
Heal < I projiosali will bo received by tli ;
State 1'rlntltis Hoard nt tlio olllcoof the seci
rotary of stiUo at any tlmo buftiro Momlu :
Muy'29 , 1H'J3. at 4 o'clock I ) , til. , for prlntltt ;
: ind binding C.OUO copies of the suasion Inws Oj
1803. Including SOO , .sopurutoly printed nut.
bound Inpaporproof sheutcouluiof tliu "Now.1
" '
berry Hill.
Session laws to bo printed on two-pouiw
book paper , tmmll pica typo , jmnos to bo .siuml
tilzo and form us I ho Inns of 188 ! > , with iiuir
nnl notes mid Index , bound In full slieup. f
Proposals will also bo rocalvod at Uiottfkmr
Hmo and pluco for printing tlio cuiiromo conrj
reporlH and court calendars and for furnish'
Ing all blanks , blank books nnd circulars , Ini
eluding rovomiu lilankH , required by tin ;
ofllcers of thn oxecuttvo department of tin *
.stato for a period ot two years from dulo o' ,
contract.
i
Samples and i-.sllmatoi of kinds and quantity
of Huppllos to bo furnished can bo seen at tin
olllco of secretary of stalu. ' .
Proposals must btuti ) for what nrlco tlio bl : '
dor will furnish all bunks In tlil.s class pi ) ;
page , nnd for all blanks nnd circulars \y \ )
hundred.
Each proposal must bo accompanied by <
bond In the sum of $3,000. with two or mo
sureties , conditional that the bidder will ,
case of award , within five day.s after notl
outer Into contract to do the work.
Kids to bo marked "Proposals for 1'ubl/i /
1'rlntlng , " care of Ht-crotary of sliitu ,
Cialluy and page proof for laws must bo fur
niched to thn proper ofllcer , and all work to I
delivered In good order free of cost nt tl
orUco of tlio M'cretary of .stato within ulxl
days from the date of contract ,
UlKht to re lee t any or all bids reserved.
J. H. HAim-BV. 1
State Treasurer. I Of Btato
EljnUNK MOOUEPrinting / Iloni ,
Auditor Public Accounts , J ' ,
M20dlX < '
JloiuU for hide.
Scaled bids for 810,000.00 of school build
bonds will bu lecelvcd by the president i.
KPoretarv of llio HChoul district of llio Ulty
llrokcn ( low , Neb. , up to 1 o'clock p. in.
June 1 , 1H93 , Maid lionds to bn Ixsuod by t
Hoard of Kducallon of tin ) above ntuned < 1
trlut ; will bear II pur cent Inleioxt , payalv
soml-anniially , and both Interest and prln * '
pal inndn payable at tint llscal agency forti
state of Nebraska In the city of New Vork ,
V , JD.000.00 of wald bonus will run for t-
vein H from July 1 , ll)3 ) ! , and JD.000.00 will n
for lit teen years from July 1,1H03. Tliu rig
to reject any and all bids IN ronorvod.
ll.aTAI.IIOT , President * !
J.U. I.KMINU.Hocrotary
Dated llrukcn How , Nub. , May 1H. 1U0.S. ,
May'21d 11
STRENGTH , VITALITY , MANHOOD
, W. II. l'AItKKllM.I > . , No.4IliiinncrJi
UiJHTOs , iSitn. , tileconiulllna pht/itclan of li
l'KAnonYAIKIII/AI.lNttTITOTKlonli'
Ivan owarilf J the 1101.11 IIKIIAI. by tlio NATION
' fo , IhuI'KliCRKfiHAy
. nil jilita.4 unil ll'rulncit of JA. re ,
fillnrO ll' ' ° y < > u ffi the mliltlle-agtJ and o , '
lillnr'A Conmliktlon in ptrwn or by IctU '
UUIIfuU iifoapecliiK with tc tluionlol , FKK
( jirge hook , 801KNUK OF I.II'J ! , OK SKI
I'UKSKKVATION. COO pp. . I''i Ilivuluublo V
icrlptlom. full ialU ouly 31.1"a null , sailed
DON'T ' FRET !
. .out your mirves ; don't be pule , wank , nerv.
'ui. fretful , nloeplosii don't Imvo pain In bar
"rildo ; don't , bo without ambition for world
'Ijeasuro. 1'ut u keened goon lift ) . Use Non
Boqns , n now veireluulo discovery of r
inarlc4U e power over all nervoui troubles
Doth sexes II a box , enough for two week
At druiteltts , or by mall , Nerro lluun Uc
Uuffalo , N , Y ,
'RTTJ'NTTi'V'C CaUrrli Cure cures c t n
J > llvi > JZj 1 O All druviclsts. We cuts.
OUR EMPLOYMENT DEP1 ]
tvlillocoitlnz tha employer mil omptoya
nothlnif , lus en-iUlud us to advance the Intoi
evt * of both , and ulna our own , bmourlo
better results with tha miohluo.
Wyckoff , Siaman & Benidic
TKLKl'HOMK mi 17U f AUNAU 31 * .