Tf > TVvl W vff'r ' - - - - * " ' jp l ll I' THE OMAHA DAILY 13lM ; TUESDAY. MAY 2 , 1803. oral commanding the L'nltcd States army nml aides , Admiral Ghcrard ! nnd aides , the governor of Illinois , mayor of Chicago , etc. The column moved nlong Michigan nvenuo. thn grand Iwulevard to Fifty-first strool , thence through South park by way of Hay- in-1 nvenuo to Palmer avenue : thence to the western entrance of Midway Plaisanco. At this ) Klnt Colonel Illce , commanding the Columbian guard , met the column nnd directed Its march to Jackson park , thence lo the administration building , where the column ( llserscd. | The ceremonies of the day took plnco In the administration building. Passing through the building the no tables came out \ipon n platform nt the east , sldo , landing out 'Jpon ( Irand Plaza and the Court of Honor. Orrmunlnt of tlio ll.iy. Probably .100,000 thousand pcoplo were nssemblod when , at 11 o'clock , the advance ftuani of the cortege signaled the approach of President Cleveland and the dignitaries of the day to the World's fair grounds. After entering the ground , the journey to the Administration building wns made with all possible dispatch , the presidential party not stopping to acknowledge nny of the popular ovations extended to Iho chief ex ecutive. Of course , thu cheering was tre mendous when President Cleveland faced the greal multitude assembled tha largest audience ever faced b.v an American citizen. Following the president nnd the director general , wcro the members of the presiden tial cabinet , under t'lc ' escort of Iho World's /air official.1 * ; Duke do Veragua and his family ; members of the diplomatic .Topi ; members of congress ; senators ami oilier prominent dignitaries , who had seats on the grand stand. The ! ! ,000 Columbian guards who sur rounded the Administration building made a futile effort to keep back the crowd , but they were swept back by the resistless ivnvo nnd jammed against thu railing until they themselves became an unrecogni/.ablo part of that Incessant , struggling , but good naturcdund cheering area of humanity. Opened ivl/h I'niyur. At lliHO , to Iho minute , Ihe program opened with a blast from the orehestiu , which rendered the martin ! olr of thoColum- bian march of John K. Paine. The music lasted for fifteen minutes , and at its con clusion Director General Davis stepped to thu front of the platform , waved his hand mippllcalimly two or three times 10 Iho vast audience , and then announced in a tone which was lost In the hum of voices that Huv. W. II. Milhurn would pronounce the innovation. The blind chapluin of the United States house of representatives slepncd to the front , guided by a woman s hum ! , his adopted daughter , Miss Louie Gemlo.y , escorting him. and faced the multl- tudo , which he could not even see , but whoso presence hu felt by the very animation that permeated the atmosphere. After .1 brief pause , when the murmur of voices had ceased , the blind chaplain offered prayer. "Thn Prophecy , " "The Prophecy , " an ndo written oy W. A. Crofut in honor of Iho exposition , was next on the program. II was road by Miss Jessie Coulhui , a dellcalo young woman , whoso enunciation wns perfect , but whoso voice was , of course , lost to all except the Immedi ate circle : Tim I'ropliocv. Badly Columbus wiilchcd Iho nascent moon Drown In the gloomy ocean's western deep- , : Strungu hlids that day had Muttered In the SUilS And strange flowers floated round lliu wander ing keel , And yut , no land. And now , when through the dark The Santa Mnrln leaped before the gale , And angry billows tossed Ihe caravels An to destruction , ( ionicItuscon came With Captain PliiMin through the frenzied sea < * , Anil to tlio ndiiilral brought , a parchment scroll , Haying , " ( ! oed Muster , read this writing hero ; An earnest pruver It Is from all on bpaid. Thocruw would fuln turn back In utter fear ; No longer to the polu the compass points : Into the /enltJi creeps the Northern Star. You saw hut , ye , tor e-vo an albatross Drop dead on duck beneath tin * fly intend. ' Tlio devil's wind blows madly from lliu east Into thu hind of Nowhuie , and the sea Keeps sucking usnilovrn thunmcKtrnm'.sniaw. Kranelseo s-uys the t'dguof earth IK near , And olT to Krubns wn slide iiiihulined. i , JiiiHtSumluy nlcht ! > | KOHIIW a wlleli / Drugging tlio Nina hy'her forctilmln's , west , And wildly dancing on a dolphin's hac.k , . , , And as .slio danced tlio brightest i/itur / In heaven . . „ > , . ! Pllunod frotn Its leash nnd spn.rig Into tu'o sea , Xlko Lucifer , and left a trail of blood. J prity thec , cluster , turn again to Spain , I Obedient to tlio onions ; or , perelmnct ) , 1 The. terror-stricken crew to 'seupo their d0om May mutiny and " " ( Sotnez Uascon , , ponc.il ! " Exclaimed the admiral , "Thou hast said enough. Now , prltliro , leave me ; I would bo alone. " Then eagerly Columbus Nought a sign In sea and sky , and In his lonely heart , I'liidlng , Instead of presages of hope , Tim hluck und ominous portents of despair. AH Ihns ho mused , he paced the after deck , And gii/cd upon the luminous waves astern. Htrangc life wn.s In the phosphorescent foiim , And through the golilln K'OW ' ihoro ciiinu and went , Jjlko ellln hhndows of tin opal sen , I'rophellu pictures of thut land hu sought. Ho saw tlm end of his victorious quest ; llu MIW uhln/u on Isabella's breast. A Hiring ot Antllloan Juwels rest The Islundsof thu went. Hu MIW Invndlng Plenty mlspossess Old Poverty , thu hind with bounty bloss. Andithroiigli thu wretched caverns of dls- t ress Walk htar-oycd happiness. Ho saw the Rourbonand Itraganr.a prone , Fur undent error turdy lo atone , ( living the plnmlorcd people buck their own. And flying from the throne. Ho Hawaii empire , radiant ns thn day. ilurncss'.Ml to I.uw , but under I'reedom's Mvuy , I'roiidly urlso , rosphmdunt In array , Trt show thu world thu way. Ho suw celestlul Ponce In mortal guise , And.lllled with hope nnd thrilled with high emprlsi ) , . " Lifting Its trumiull foruheud to the skies , A vast republic rl u. Ho MIW , behind Ihii hills ot golden corn , Ikiyond thu curve of autumn's opulent horn , Ceres and I'lora laughingly adorn Thn huiuiii of the morn , Ho MIW a cloth of gold ncross the gloom , An iirabcsmiu from Involution' * loom , Ami fmm the barren prairies' driven spume Iniperlal cities bloom. I hi saw an Iron drngon dashing forth Along an Iron thoroughfare , south , north , Ksist.fst , uniting | n biMiuflcvut girth KuimittM ends of eiirlh , He sulliu lightning run n dolphin race , When' 11 iido , love , grief und pleuHiiro In- trihicu. And absent oncMinnlhllutu time and soacc. Communing facu to fucu , Ho saw liolluf through deadly dungeons grope : lYx-ft turned to brothers , black despair to hope. And cnnmm rust upon the grass-grown slope. And mil Iho gallows rope. Ho saw thn babes on Labor's cottage'floor ; Tin- bright walls hung with In Miry moro nnd moro , And comfortradlunl wlthuhniindlng.storo Wuvu Welcome ut the door. , 1I suw the myrlnd spindles lluttur round , TJn- myriad mill whuels slutku thu solid ground , The myrlnd homos where Jocund Joy Is found , And l.ovit Is throned and crowned. HuNiiw oxaltfdlKiioninca iinilurbnn , Though panoplied in force slnco tlmu ho- Aml Science , con ecrnti-d , lead thu van , Thu I'rovldoncuof man. Tlio ptctuio came anil puled and passed away , And then ho bald to Pin/on In thu nloom : "Now .Martin , to thy walling helm again ; Iliisto to the 1'lntal Westward keep her prow. 1'or I have had u vision full of light. KtH > | i her prnw westward In thn sun-Pt's wiiko l-'i-om this hour hence , und lot no man look buck ! " TOM * OF TIIK TltlVMl'll. < fc < Director ( } nerul lluvU nntl I'rotlilBiit Clcvuluntt Addrrt * thu Thronif , The overture of "Htenzi , " by Wagner , was next rondorctl by the orchestra nml ihen Director General Davis , on behalf of Iho ex position , delivered the following address ; The dedication of these grounds and build ings fur the purposes of nn International ex hibition tooK place on the Stst of last Octo ber , at whtoh Umo they were nccuptwl for the objects lo which they were destined by actipn of the congress of the United . tea. Thl U not the time nor place , neither will it bo expected of me , to give a comprehensive resume ol the strenuous efforts which hava been put forth to complete pleto the work.to vrhlck we Invite yourln. " apootioa today. I may bn p rmltuxl , how- OTW , to iay a word la praise of and In gratl- tudo to my co-ofllcers nnd oulclal staff , who form the great organl/.atlon which nmdo this coiisummatlon | > os3lblo. The exposition is not the conception of any single mind ; it Is not the result of any single effort ; but it Is thu grandest conception of nit the minds and the best obtainable results of all the efforts put forth by all the people who may In any manner contribute to Its creation , Who Worded Out tlio DetnlN. The great commanding agencies through which the government has authorized this work to proceed are the national commission , consisting of IOS men nnd their nltcinutcs selected from the several States and terri tories presided over by Hon. Thomas W. Palmer of Michigan ; the eoriwratlon of the state of Illinois known i\a the World's Columbian ex | > osltlon , consisting of forty-live directors , presided over by Mr. II. N. Hlj- glnlKitham of Chicago ; nnd the board of lady managers , consisting of 115 women nnd their alternates selected from the several states-presided over by Mrs. Potter Palmer of Chicago. To these great agen cies , wisely selected by congress , each per forming Us special function , thu gratitude of the people of this country and the cordial iccopnitlon of nil these friendly foreign representatives are duo. To perfect from these agencies an cfllcient organi/a lion wns our tlrstdutymid it wassuc- cessfullyaccomplishedat thootitset through committees , subseipientl.v by great execu tive departments ; and throuph these depart ments the systematic , vigorous and effective work has progressed. Through the depart ment of administration , the department of llnance , the department of works and the great exhibit department , the plan and scope of a grand international exposition have been worked out. The department of finance , composed of members of the Illinois corporation , has , with a disinterestedness remarkable , with courage undaunted , successfully financed the exposition and has provided for tlio great work upwards of f''O.WO.lXM ) . The department of works nnd its many uurcEitis of artists , architects , engineers nnd Its builders have transformed these grounds , which twenty-ono montl s ago were an un sightly , uninviting and unoccupied stretch of landscape. Into the beauty and splendor of today. They have conspicuously performed their functions , and these grand avenues , tlipso Venetian waterways , the finished landscape , thu fountains and sculptures and co'onnades ' , and these grand palaces , stand out as a monument to their genius and their slnll , supplemented by the laborof tliat t.1-oat army of skilled artisans nnd workmen , all clti/.ens of this republic. The chiefs of tlio great departments who have exploited this mighty enterprise and gathered hero the exhibits form ing the picture that is sot in this magnificent frame have confirmed the wisdom of their selection. No state or territory of the union has escaped their voice ; no laud on thcglobo that has a lan guage hut has been visited and the invita tion of the president of the United States personally presented. Kortunatclj , at the inception of this enterprise , our government was and is still at peace with the whole w6rld. Commissioners were sent to Europe , to Asia , to Australia , Uritlsh North America and to the Islands of thu .seas , so that today the whole world knows and is familiar with the significance of the great peace festival we are about to Inaugurate upon this campus and all the nations Join in celebrating the event which it commemorates. All the World Gathered Together. This inclosurc , containing nearly 700 acres , covered by more than -100 structures , from thu small state pavilion , occupying an ordi nary building site , to tho. colossal structure of the manufactures and liberal arts buildIng - Ing , covering over thirty acres , is tilled and crowded with u display of the achievements and products of the mind und hand of man , such as has never before been presented to mortal vision. The habits , customs and lifu of the people of our own and foreign lauds are shown In the variegated plaisancu ; those stately buildings on the north a TO tilled with thu hi.storlc.il treasures and natural products of our several states. The artistic , charac teristic and beautiful devices , the headquar ters of foreign commerce , surromullng the gallery of line arts , which In itself will be an agreeable surprise to the American beholder , constitute the grand central scen'o of social and friendly amenities among the deft peoples ples of thricarth. Surrounding this grand plaza on which wo stand , and reaching from the north pond to thu uxtrcmu south. Is the great mechanical , scientific , industrial and agricultural ex hibit of the resources and products of the world. These have been secured from the four quarters'of the globe and placed in systematic ordur under the supervision of these great departments , and while all the material upon the grounds is not yet placed I am gratified to bo ublo to point to tlio president of the United States , at this time , the official catalogue containing a descrip tion and thu locution of the exhibits of 4OX ) purtlclpuntu In the exposition. The number of exhibitors will exceed (10,000 ( when every thing is In place. Thu citizens of our coun try are proud and always will bo proud of the action of the congress of the United States of America in authorizing and di recting this contribution to take place for appropriating more than 5,000,000 in its aid ami for unswerving support and encourage ment of the oniccrs of the government. All the Aid Appreciated. To the states of the union wo are largely indebted for active and substantial support. A sum In excess of f4 > ,000OOU has been raised and expended by the states and territories for their onlciul USD lu promoting their own interests conjointly with the general success of the exposition. To the foreign nations who have a repre sentation upon these grounds , never before witnessed at any exposition , as shown by thu crund exhibits they have brought hero und the hundreds of official reports of foreign governments who are present on this occa sion , wo bow in grateful thanks. Moro than $ ii,000,000 has been ofllcially appropriated for these commissions in furtherance of their participation in the exposition. The great nations of Europe nnd their dependencies are all represented upon these grounds. Tlio governments of Asia and Africa and of the republics of the western hemisphere , with but fcwoxceptions.nrohoro represented. To thu citizens und the corporation of Chicago cage , who have paid ? 11,000,000 as a contri bution , and in addition have loaned the man agement f. > .000KX ( ) more , are duo the grate ful acknowledgments of our own people and of all the foreign guests who share with us thu advantages of this great international festival. To the tens of thousands of exhibitors who have contributed on a larger amount than all others combined , wo are under the deepest for their Interest and obligations co-opera tion. tion.To To the women of Chicago nnd our great land , whose prompt , spontaneous and en thusiastic co-operation in our work turned the eyes of the world toward the exposition us toward a new star of the east an inspir ation for womanhood everywhere wo ex tend our cordial nnd unstinted recognition. It is our hope that the great exposition may inaugurate a now era of moral and ma terial progress and our fervent aspiration is that this association of the nations may secure not only warmer but stronger friendships throughout thu world. The grand concerted Illustration of modern progress which is hero presunted for the en couragement of art , of science , of Industry , of commerce , has necessitated an expendi ture , Including the outlay of our exhibitors , largely In excess of 5100,000.000. Wo hnvo given It our constant thought , our most de voted scrvlcn , our best energy ? and now , in the central city of this great republic on the continent discovered by Columbus , whoso distinguished descendants are present as the honored guests of our nation , it only remains for you. Mr. President , If in your opinion the exposition hero presented is commensurate In dignity with what the world should ox- poet of our great country , to direct that It shall bo opened to the public , nnd wnon you touch this magic key the ponderous machin ery will start in Its revolutions nnd thu ac tivities of this exposition will begin , firt'eteil Clevrllllldovlth u Cheer. As President Cleveland stopped forward to deliver his address ho was greeted with a mighty cheer and \vas frequently Interrupted by applause. Ho spoke as follows : I am hero to join my fellow citizens In con gratulations which befit the occasion. Sur rounded by the stupendous results of Ameri can enterprise and activity , and In-view of thu magnificent evidences of American skill and intelligence , wo need not fear that these congratulations will bo exaggerated. Wo stand today lu the presence of the oldest nations of thn worhl , and point to the great achievements we here exhibit , asking no at- lonancu on the score of youth , The en thusiasm with which we contemplate - template our work intensifies tha warmth of the greeting wn extend to those who hora coma from , foreign , lands to Illustrate * with us tha growth and progress of human endeavor In the direction of higher civilization. Wo who bellovothat iwpumr education nnd the stimulation of the best tmpul.tos of our citizens lead the way to the realization of the proud national destiny which our faith promises gladly welcome the opportunity hero afforded Us to see the results accomplished by efforts which have been exerted longer than ours tti the Held of man's Improvement , whllo In appreciative return wo exhibit the unparalleled advance ment and wonderful accomplishment of our young nation nnd the present triumphs of n vigorous , self-reliant nnd independent pee ple. rromloit ol All Our Work. Wo have built these splendid edifices , but Mo have also built a magnificent fabric of popular Rovernmcnt , whoso grand proportions tions are seen throughout the world. We have niiidu nnd hero gathered together the products of American skill and Invention ; wo have also mndo men who rule themselves. It Is an exalted mission In which we and our guests from other lands are engaged as wo co-operate In the Inauguration of an en terprise dovotcd to human enlightenment , and in the undertaking wo hero enter UIKHI wo exemplify In the noblest sense the brotherhood of nations. Let us hold fast to the meaning that underlies this ceremony , and let us not lose the Imprcsslvencss of this moment. As by tlio touch the machinery that gives life to this vait exposition Is now sot in motion , so at the same instant let our hopes and aspirations awaken the forces which in all limes to come shall influence the welfare , dignity and freedom of man kind. Then thu Wheel * Went 'Kolllld. As the president closed the golden key which sent the electric current coursing through the Immense buildings the whirr of the machinery was almost nt once heard und was greeted with a tremendous out burst of enthuhism , ami the World's fair was reall.v and truly Inaugurated. The scene nt the moment the nation's president reached forth his hand to awake awake tlio great fair from Its , sleep , was ono of historic Interest , and nnd onu which thrilled the vast assembly. At that instant thu men at the halyards nt the foot of each great Hag staff laid hold with a vim. The monstrous American Hag unfolded at the top of the ccnter | > ole broke forth and broadened out In the air. . At each corncrof the Administration building great banners , blazoned with the arms of Custlle , were simultaneously thrown out from every llafr stall upon all the buildings , whllo the city banners , representing various nationalities , was given to the breeze. The great fountains gushed upwards and out upon Lake Michigan , the revenue eutter Andrew Johnson Loomed a salute and every craft In thu neighborhood set its whistles to scrceening. The great mass of people on the plaza swayed like an ocean wave and roared to heaven Us appreciation of the event. The olllcials and dignitaries on the stand caught the spirit and felt the infusion of patriotism and national good-fellowship. Inspected the Ground * . As soon as the ceremonies attendant upon the formal opening of the exposition were over , President Cleveland , Ciovernor Alt- geld , Mayor Harrison , the duke of Veragua and other notables were conducted to the dining hall on the third floor of the Admin istration building , where they were enter tained at dinner b.v the World's fair ofllclals. When tlio dinner was over the party , with President Cleveland and Director General Davis in the lead , was conducted from thu Administration building and was driven around the grounds. At tha Manu factures building , which was the first place reached , the presiden tial party alighted at the main entrance and walked from one end of the monstrous edifice to the other. From hero they drove to the north end of the grounds , among the state buildings and back along the main drive , past the horticultural build ing to the south end of the grounds. After having thoroughly inspected the White City President Cleveland and his party were driven to Grand Crossing , where they took the train for Washington. WOJIAN'S HUILOING. Eloquent Addrcsn of President 1'nliner nml Konpnnso of I.ndy Aberdeen. The opening ofu-tho 'woman's-.building oc- cnrred immediately after the general openIng - Ing exercises had'closed. . The opcnin 'ad- dress was .delivered by Mrs. Pottor'Palmer. Mrs. Palmer s'aid , in part : The moment of.fruitlon has arrived. Hopes which for moro than two years have grad ually been gaining strength and dcfinitcncss have now become realities. Today the expo sition opens its gates. On this occasion of the formal opening of the woman's build ing , the board of lady managers Is singularly fortuiiato in having the honor to welcome distinguished official representatives of many of'the notable foreign committees and of the state boards which have so effectively co operated with it in accomplishing the re sults now disclosed to the world. Experlenco has brought many surprises , not the least of which is an impressive realization of the unity of human Interests , notwithstanding differences of race , govern ment , language , teni ] > crument and external conditions. The people of all civilized lands are studying the same problems. Each suc cess and each failure in testing nnd develop ing now theories is valuable to the whole world. Social and industrial questions are paramount , and are receiving the thoughtful consideration of statesmen , studeuts , polit ical economists , humanitarians , employers and employed. Cnuturlen of Injustice ( a Women. Of all existing forms of Injustice there is none so cruel and inconsistent as is the position in w'.iich women are placed with re gard to sclf-nmintcnnnco ; the calm ignoring of their rights and responsibilities which has gone on for centuries. If the economic conditions are hard for men to meet , sub jected as they nro to the constant weeding out of less expert and steady hands , who arc thereby plunged into an abyss of misery , it is evident that women , thrown upon their own resources , have a frightful struggle to endure , especially as they have always to contend against a public sentiment which discountenances their .seeking industrial em ployments as a means of livelihood. The theory which exists among conservative people that the sphere of woman Is her homo ; that It Is unfumlnlno , oven monstrous for her to wish to take a place beside , or to compete with , men in the various lucrative industries , tolls heavily against her , for manufacturers and producers take advant age of it to disparage her work and obtain her services for a nominal price , thus pcollt- ing largely by the necessities and helpless ness of thulr victim. That so many should cling to respectable occupations , whllo starv ing in following them , and should refuse to yield to discouragement and despair , shows a high quality of steadfastness and principle. These are the real heroines of life , whose handiwork wo are proud to install in the ex position , because It has been produced In factories , workshops and studios under the most adverse conditions nnd with the most sublime patience and endurance. KnlHrCBiiient of Woman's Sphere. The absence of a Just nml general apprecia tion of the truth concerning the position and status of women has caused us to call special attention to it , und to make a point of at tempting to create , by moans of the exposi tion , a well defined public sentiment In regard - gard to their rights ana duties , nnd the pro priety of their becoming , not only self-sup porting , but abla to assist in maintaining their families when necessary. Wo hope that the statistics which thu board of lady managers has been so earnestly attempting to secure may glvo a correct idea of the number of women , not only of these without natural protectors or these thrown suddenly upon their own resources , but thu number of mechanics , laborers , artists , artisans nnd workmen of every degree , who are forced to work shoulder to shoulder with their hus bands in order to maintain the family , with out noting tha number forced to support their husbands in idleness and vice. Realizing that woman can never hopo. to receive the proper recompense for her serv ices until her usefulness nnd success are not only demonstrated , but fully understood and acknowledged , we have taken advantage ot the opportunity presented by the exposition to bring together such evidences of her skill In the various industries , arts and profes sions as may convince the world that ability Is not a matter of sex. Urged by necessity , she has demonstrated that her powers are the same as her brother's , and that Ilka en couragement and fostering care may develop her to an equal point of usefulness. The board does not wish to bo. Understood as placing nn extravagant or sentimental value upon tha work of any woman because of : hersex. It willingly acknowledges that the Industries , arts nnd commerce of the world have been for centuries'In the hands ; of men who have carefully trained them. , selvoi for the retponalbllltle * devolving upon them , and who hnyif , consequently , without question , contrlbutpj vastly moro than women to the valudiildl thought , research , Invention , science , art nnd literature , which have become the rlcli h rltngo of the human race. NotwltlistniidLnT their disadvantages , however , a few glued -women have made their value felt anil have rendered excep tional scrvlco to the cause of humanity. Oriiml llcl'u from Abronit. When our Invitation asking co-operation was sent to forelcn ftlrids the commissioners already npiotntcd rrpllutl doubtfully and ex plained that their women were dome noth ing ; that they wouldTnoTfeel Inclined to help us , and In many casf s sUUcd that It was not the custom of thclrjcountry for women to take part In nny pubriti effort ; that they only attended to social dnllts , drove In the parks , etc. Hut ns soon as these ladies received our message , sent In a brief and formal lat ter , the Free Masonry among women proved to bo such that there needed no explanation ; they understood at once the possibilities. Strong committees were immediately formed of women having largo hearts and brains , women who cannot selfishly enjoy the ease of their own lives without giving a thought to their helpless and wretched sisters. Our unbounded thanks are duo to the ex- oltcd nnd Influential personages who l > ecamo In their respective countries patronesses and leaders of the movement inaugurated by us to represent what women are doing. U hey entered with appreciation Into our work for the oxjiosltion because they saw an oppor tunity , Which they gracefully nnd delicately veiled Dchlnd the mairnltlccnt laces forming the central objects in their superb collec tions , to aid their womou by opening now markets for their wares , This was the earnest purpose of their majesties , the cm- press of Hussla nnd queen of Italy , both so noted for the progressive spirit they have displayed in promoting the welfare of the women under their kingly rule. They have sent largo collections of the work of peasant women through organiza tions which exist under their patronage for soiling their handiwork. The collection of her personal luces , sent by Queen Margherlta , will be ono of the most notable features of the exposition. The committeeof , Belgian ladles was kind cnouph to take special pains to comply with our request for statistics concerning the in dustries and condition of women , notwith standing the fact that the collecting of statistics Is not In Europe so popular as with us. It has sent complete reports , very at tractively prepared In the form of mono graphs ami charts , giving details which have been secured only by great personal effort. These figures have never before been obtained in that country nml the committee itself is surprised at the great amount of novel and valuable information it has suc ceeded in presenting. OueeiiH , Not Above Work. Her majesty , tbo queen of England , has kindly sot an exhibit of the work of her own hands , with the message that , while she usually feels no Interest in expositions , she gives this special token of sympathy with the work of the board of lady managers be cause of Its efforts for women. That the English committee has included in its ex hibit and In its catalogue a plea for the higher education of women is In itself a sig nificant fact. Her majesty , the queen regent of Spain , has kindly promised to gratify our desire by sending some relics of tbo great Isabella , whoso name Is so closely associated with that of the discoverer of our continent. The orient has not been behind in its ef forts to co-operate wUlvus , although It has succeeded in doing sn'Qiilji on a llmitcdjscalo , and , in many cases , unofficially. Wo have received thu most /jiuthntic appeals from those countries in wh qli women are only beginning - ginning to learn that thqrc is n fuller de velopment and n hUchor liberty of action permitted their sex elsewhere. Japan , under the guidance of its liberal and intelligent empresxj | ias promptly and cordially promoted our plans. Her majesty ttio qupcu < tf Slam has sent a special delegate wUU.dlrcfnions that she put herself under our lea crsljiip and learn what industrial and cduoiUlonul advantages are open to women in other countries , so that Slam may adopt such measures as will elevate - vato the condition ofiher vomen. Wo rejoice in the possession of this beauti ful building In which womeet , today ; m ita delicacy , symmetry and strength. The elo quent president of the. coinmUslon last Octo ber dcdlca ted the great exposition buildings to humanity ; wo now dedicate the woman's building to an elevated womanhood , know ing that by so doing wo shall best servo the cause of humanity. Lady Aberdeen' * Itcapanse. Lady Aberdeen replied to Mrs. Palmer as follows : It'is a great honor to bo allowed to take part in the opening ceremonies of an enterprise - priso toward which the eyes of all who take an interest in the work of women and the position of women throughout the world are turned with hope and confidence. Mrs. Palmer has told us of what she and her col leagues desire to attain through this frcat undertaking. The objects which she has put before us arc calculated to arouse our utmost enthusiasm. I am sure that the women of other countries represented here will novcr forget the deep debt of gratitude under which she and her fellow workers have placed us ; and we can assure her that she will over rocolvo the most loyal support that wo can each render In our measure throughout the course of this exposition. I take it that the one supreme subject for friendly rivalry and emulation existing be tween us hero will bo to show how much the women of each country have served that country , and have thus raised it high in the civilization of the world by their devotion , their skill , their talents , their Influence for good. And , taking this as the standard by which wo are to test ourselves , I am proud to think that 1 am hero as the representative of the two countries in which I can claim a share of nationality Scotland and Ireland. Women have counted for much in the his tories of both these countries , and I think wo can show by our exhibits that our peas ant women do much for our national indus trial reputation in botn instances. Wo hope to show in the Irish village in the grounds ( in which Mrs. Potter Palmer takes so kind an interest , nnd which President Cleveland has honored by a visit ) the work of Irish peasants in the process of being made ; and hero in these buildings wo show specimens of their finished work , thus bringing homo to the minds of the visitors the fact that all these beautiful baud-made laces and em broideries which adorn the garments nnd the palaces of thb wealthy are manufactured In Irish cabins ns well as the ordinary linen and woolens which are needed. ( Ireat IlenulU Will Follow. We expect much good to come from this splendid opportunity of exhibiting our goods , which you In the now world have afforded us , nnd wo know you will rojolco In the thought of whatever prosperity you may thus bring into lowly homes and lives full of pathos , of poverty , but to whom Just a very little sunshine will moau perfect happiness , amidst the hills nnd itho vales which they love so well. " ' " ' Hut our expectations-l5y no means rest hero we are looking with onger expectation to the results whlch Ul ( low oat to all nations of the world from the arrangements you are making , from the meeting of the representative women ot > ill countries. It Is much when the women At ono country will thus meet ono another , face to face , nnd learn to know ono itfiothcr and to realize what Is being done tiieli ( > forward the com mon cause of humanity r but when now wo see before us the women workers nnd think ers of the world , coining together from all climes , to prove thclrs'lsterhood , and to find new and rich sources of common strength from which they maj * gather Inspiration wherewith they may.render higher and holler and moro fruttfuKs4rvlcu to their own homes nifd to the world than has yet been dreamt of , how can Wo1 b'ut linger on the threshold In expectant awe of what wo feel may yet prove the discovery of a now world , moro potent in possibilities for the raca than oven that wonderful now world whose dis covery wo celebrate today. Will this not Indeed be so , If the women of the world , stimulated by what they will see here of what has been accomplished by their sex under Imperfoot.condltlons and perceiv ing the grandeur of their vocation ana thu splendor of their opportunities'go forward , united In spirit and fir d with a common devotion - votion and faith to serve their day and generation - oration with a service-with which past ages have never been blessed. At the close of the addresses by the ladles of foreign nations , Mrs. J. E. Eckards of Montana presented Mrs. Palmer with the nail which that state had chosen as a sym bolical gift to the president of the board of lady managers. She said ; "I beg to present - sent Montana's contribution to Mrs , Potter Palmor.honored president of this grand sym bol of the progressive ages the i. Woman's building of the World's fair tha llrst and. tinaielement of Iticoheslvo architecture a nail. It Is wrought ID the prociou * metal of the state wo love , typical of purity nnd endurance of Intrinsic merit nnd of per manent worth. Protected by n shield om- blematleal of our universal sisterhood. It Is presented ns the Inst golden link In the chain ot happy elreumstnnce.i that mndo possible this moment the progress uf woman , nnd with the fervent prayer that U may add momentum to the now era that Is dawning for the sisterhood of the world. I now have the honor to present the nail. " The committee on federal relations of the board presented Mrs. Palmer with n mlnin- turo silver wreath ns a token of their appre ciation of her work. This concluded the exercises nnd the doors of the building were then thrown open. SCKNICS AND IN Ilnppoiilng * DtiHng the Opcnlnc Hour * of tlio ( Ireut Cxpo'lllon , Half In clotidlnnd was the white Colum bian city by the lake when diffused and sourcoless the slow daylight crept upon the earth this morning. The eastern horizon had no moro of color than had the western hori zon. Eastward , where the dawn was breakIng - Ing , drifting banks of mist brooded down upon the waters of Lake Michigan so that cloud and waters mingled into a gray Held that baffled vision nnd perspective. Northward' , southward everywhere , a pal pable , leaden veil trailed from aloft to the horizon. To ono who early stood In the midst of the great plaza , whcro the crowds should later bo. the Surroundings , stupendous deus In plan , ponderous In their extent and soft white In the morning light , gave moro than ov6r thu Impression that this was a ghostly city that had been raised up in the night , or that It may have been a deserted city whence the citizens of sdino struugo race had moved away to otticr shores. Veiled In u Slmdotr of MIU. The bases and columns of the surrounding buildings wore softly distinct , but their domes , towers and Hagstaffs were yet In the cloundland. Even Columbia , In her ancient- rigged ship out at the eastern edge of the plaza , though relatively not high In the air , was in cloudland , as veritable goddesses aro. Her handmaidens , straining at thu oars , wcro wet and dripping with the mists of the morning , which chlelly constituted their rai ment. Under the brow of Columbia's bark , stretching towark thu lake , the waters of the grand basin were steely tiluo in their hall light. Circling them abdut was their setting of green turf between thu great buildings of agriculture and manufactures. Across tlio vistas , lakewurd. arose In deli cate grill work the pillars of the colonnade. under which the waters of the Iiika crept Into the lagoons and basins. Within her gyves of wooden scaffolds the goddess of the republic at the lakoward end of the srr.md basin rose up ponderous In her might. Veiled she was by the curtain , which was so arranged that it would fall away the moment the nation's president should give the electric signal touch to open to the world this great enterprise. Towering above all tbo Administration building dimly loomed. At Its front and sloping upwards to the second story stre.tchcd from side to sldo the grand stand , where dignitaries of the earth should later sit. Arrival of tlio Soldier * . Between 7 nnd 8 o'clock , from somewhere away oJT on the edge of the ground , the notes of the band came softly through the misty air. It was the first indication of stirring scenes that should later occur in the great plaza. The bugle notes wcro almost instantly swallowed up In a burst of melody from thu throats of brass instruments , carried by the band of the Fifteenth regiment of infantry , ordered from Fort Sheridan for duty during the day. Nearer came the strains of music until , turning the Corner near the Transpor tation building , the blue uniforms came in sight , and behind the band-tOOrctrulars , car rying each a musket on his shoulder. Lieu tenant Colonel Overshlno was at their head , and led them to a position of rest along the north sldo of the wall of Administration building. Their muskets dropped with a thud Into the soft mud , the sounds of other bands nnd music was borne upon the air , and soon tno Second regiment , National guards of the state of Illinois , marched to position on the south front Of the Administration build- Ing.Meanwhile Meanwhile , a loitering breuzulwd changed the condition somewhat. The head of the great supporting columns of thu building had come to view ; the mists had lifted ami the low dome on the Agricultural build ing and the great figure of Diana , brought from New York City , could bo discerned , pointing her arrow straight into the north east. Away up " 00 feet on thu roof of the Manufacturers building , the figures of n half dozen men could bo seen , appearing like nnts on an Iceberg , half concealed by mists and half revealed against the dark iron work of the structure. Co in I UK of tlio Crowd. Eastward in the sky the softening light was growing. Somewhere In space the sun was gaining power as the day Kr ° w older. Then , soon after 9 o'clock , began the incoming of the people , whoso great enter prise had made the fair possible , at the nortnorn entrance to the Administration building , who found their way to seats In dicated by their tickets upon the grand stand. Rapidly the spuco there filled up. The representatives of the press of the country were huddled In pens upon the ground level on cither side of the jutting circle of platform. These quarters for the lircss were protected against the crowds that might come only by n slight wooden rail. Meantime , the skies had again thickened , and whllo not obscuring absolutely , they dimmed again the outlines of all the struct ures round about. At 10 o'clock several guards had placed upon the president's plat form fi small square table , over which was draped an American Hag. Two electric wires were inserted from the floor and carried up to the table. Upon the table was placed a square , pyramidal stand , which was covered with gold and plush. Up through this little pyramid the electric wires were run , nnd were then adjusted to a golden telegraph key , the button of which should bo pressed by Mr. Cleveland ns a signal for the ma chinery to start. The diplomats of foreign powers had not come to the opening In a body , but moro In nn individual capacity. Down the broad aisles of the grand stand a tall , white haired man sought n place In front. It was Huron Favu , Italian minister to the United States. Fred Douglass next took a place ou the stand. Minister Uomcro of Mexico followed closely , and then , without particu lar order or attendance , the consular corps strolled down the aisles to their places. At the base of the center flagstaff a man in a white shirt , yellow sash and black trousers took his position and seized the ropes of the waiting Hag aloft. Two men similarity attired laid bold of the ropes at the other two staffs and there waited their signal. Itupidly arriving trains and street curs began to pour forth their freight at the gates of the grounds. Olevelnud'8 Kntriince. Soon the entire space was black with people , and when 11 o'clock had come the spectacle thus presented was a notable ono. Ton minutes later a great cheer went up from these nt the rear of the grandstand , and white-haired Director General Davis came up the main aisle side by sldo with President Cleveland. As the familiar form of the nation's executive was discovered hats Hew in the air. shouts shook thu clouds nnd echoed along tlio whllo facades of the surrounding buildings. Hehlnd the president came Secretaries Grcshum , Herbert , Smith and Morton. Scarcely hud the party been seated when a brilliant group of figures appeared In sight and followed along the aisle. The duke of Veragua and his party wcro recognized instantly , and generous shouts of welcome greeted them as they sealed Ihemsolves u Ilttlo to the roar and side of President Cleveland. At twenty minutes pnst the hour the or chestra , with a grand burst , opened the Co lumbian march and rendered the hymn which hail been , written by John Palno ; then prayer by the blind chaplain of thu house of representatives. The great space of the plaza was now covered with people. The bases of the lamp posts and oven the buses ot the great columns and towers had been climbed upon by eager sight seers. Branching away to the loft and to the right on either sldo of the basin the crowds extended - tended away to the Manufacturers' building and tha agricultural palaca , filling all the standing room , and climbing up the mam moth animal figures along the bridges. -Men nnd Women , A llltlo before the president had been pro- son ted , the sunlight came through , brighten. Ing and warming tha entire scene. It was during his speech that the shivering crowds at ono tlma threatened , themselves with se rious danger , and when women and mou fainting nnd Insensible- were carried nwny by officers and Hed Cross attendants. Hut all that preceded had been tending up to the culmination , which wns reached when , with the last wnrd of his speech , President Cluvcland reached forth his .inn nnd pressed down his forellnircr upon the button of the golden electric key. At the Instant the dull rumbling of machinery came to the ears of thousands of the pcoplo from Machinery hall. The man at tne base of the center HagstafT uulckly released the American ban ner , which ( lowed to the southwest , while the corner flagstaffd and thu great banners that lioro the arms of Caslllciund Arragon were pulled and sprang aloft. Water gushed from the great fountains nnd sprang aloft In showers of spume. From every Hiigstaff'nnd tower broke forth n lluttering bannerette. Tlio revenue cutter opened Its whistles In the basin and from the face of the statue of the republic , near the .colonnade , fell away the veil which had hidden her from view , nnd above all rose In the air the mighty roar of i.HW.OOO voices , cheering the consummation of their great enterprise and the turning over to the people that which should now bo theirs to study and enjoy. OIMIMANV'H IM'IIIINJ. ICIllhonite Orelllonlen Attending tbo Opcll- Inir tlio i\lilldt : Irnin the r.ithcrliiml Ciuc.voo , 111. , May 1. The participation of the German empire lu thu inauguration of the big fair was mi elaborate affair , which must bo accredited to that country and to Its representatives. The opening of the World's Columbian exposition was celebrated by Privy Councillor Wermuth , special German commissioner , and his staff In grand style , worthy of the occasion of the memorable day and in n manner thoroughly befitting that potent state which ho has tno honor to servo ana represent ; In fact , it was a gala day for Germany at Jackson park. At the moment Prealden Cleveland pushed the button that sot the machinery In motion , the chimes In the chapel of Germany's rep resentative building on the border of the lake were broi'.Rlit Into action. These beau tiful and melodious chimes arc exhibited by no less a uerson than her imperial majesty , the empress of Germany , Augusta Victoria. Tlio bells came from Grace church In Horlln , where they will bo removed after having served their noble purpose in Deutschen liausu In Jackson park. On the platform amid the dignitaries of tlio fair was Commissioner Wermuth and his staff tlio whole body comprising forty-four men-attracted little . Hirr - no attention. Wer muth , in his gala uniform ns privy councillor of the German ininlstory of the interior and Assistant Commissioner Uoty Frunzberg In a naval uniform of the Prussian I indwehr , were in sharp contrast with other members of the commission in civic dress , a dis tinguished body of men were tlio German professors who constitute the commission In charge of Germany's educational exhibit. These gentlemen were attired in black robes similar to thosu worn by the Judges of the United States supreme court. The official ceremony over. Commissioner Worniuth led thu president of the United States around thu Interior section of the German exhibit in manufactures hull. During the day thousands of visitors In spected the Interior of the building , with its Gothic halls and its artistic fresco paintings. German military music was furnished by a band of 100 musicians undlr the leadership of Music Director Uusehwe.vh. Theori-hestra also gave a hourly greeting to Pi esident Cleveland when he arrived at the German section in the Mahufaetiu-ers building. After this they marched to the Gorman state building in a body. The program was very elaborate. Among other features the Gurman-Amorlcaii World's fair chorus , under the direction of Mr. Katzenberger , earned the recognition of all the invited guests for their magnificent rendition of thu songs of thu Fatherland. A reception by Commissioner Wermuth und a lui\eheon with obligatory toasts to such to such of thu World s Columbian exposition and the ex hibitors was the suitable finale to the worthy commcmortlon of the day on the party of Germany on American soil. IOWA'S IIIUUMNO Ol'KNIJI ) , Formally Turned Over to thn ( lovernor by the ColiiniUnlonont. CHICAGO , 111. , May 1. [ Special Telegram , o THE BEE. ] The Iowa State building was for mally tin-own open to the public at 1 : SO o'clock this afternoon. The 'dedication took place hist full , but it remained for the state commissioners to turn the building and collective exhibit over to the governor. The ceremony was hold in the largo assembly room of the State bulldin- . W. M. MoFarland , secretary of state , made the address on behalf of thu state. The Iowa State band of fifty pieces fur nished the music. Other addresses were made and a most enjoyable afternoon spent in the World's fair homo of the lowans. The building is located at the end of State nvenuo on thu lake shore and is a beautiful structure , built to represent no particular thing , but is a good production of the prairie house. At thu cast end is a large exhibit room which is decorated with agricultural products. After the opening ceremony an informal reception to Iowa dignitaries was hold in the club room of the building. Immediately to the loft of the model of the Dot Molnes capltol the erection of the soil exhibition was going on. Several months ago Secretory Chase wrototo farmers in different parts of the state to send him samples of the soil in their localities. These have come In tin cylinders six feet in length , showing the exact strata of the soil to that depth. Today the men wcro busy in cutting open the cyiindi rs and filling the glass bottles , which are to servo us pillars , to the standard of thooxhibit. When filled they have the effect of finely polished lignite , as thu soil oven to the depth of six feet Is almost as black as coal. The Iowa State building Is to have a posl- ofllce , and today the lottai * drawers were be- Preserve The richness , color , and beauty of the hair , the greatest care is necessary , much harm being dona by the use of worthless dressings. To bo sure of hav ing a ( Irst-clnsH article. , ask your drug gist or perfumer for Aycr's Ilnlr Vigor. It Is absolutely superior to any other preparation of the kind. It restores the original color nnd fullness to hair which has become thin , faded , or gray. It keeps the scalp cool , moist , and free from dandruff. It heals itching humors , prevents baldness , and imparts tea a silken texture nnd lasting fragrance. No toilet can b < 3 considered complete without this most popular and elegant of nil hair-dressings , "My hair began turning gray aim fall ing out when I was about 25 years ol ago. I have lately been using Ayer's Hair Vigor , and it Is causing a now growth of hair of thn natural color. " 11. J. Lcwry , Jones I'ralrio , Texas. "Over a year ngo I had n severe fever , and when I recovered , my hair began to fnl ! out , and what Ilttlo remained turned gray. I tried various remedies , but without nuccMS , till at last I began to USE Ayer's Hah- Vigor , and now my h.-ur Is growing rapidly and Is restored to its original color. " Mrs. Aunlo Collins , Dighton , Mass. "I have used Ayer's Hair Vigor for nearly five years , and my hair Is moist , glossy , and in an excellent itataof pres ervation. I aui forty years old , and have ridden the plains for twenty-five years. " Wm. Henry Ott , alias "Mm- tang Bill , " Newcastle. Wj-o. Ayer's Hair Vigor I'repirtJ b-Dr , J. C. A JIT It Co. . I.otT llUi * . Bold bf Driif | tiu JCtery wb r . Ing put lii place. It will iio n eonvrnlom ( I that Iowa visitors will appreciate TluJ room Is of spacious proportions , ttml will nlscj serve as n bureau of Information I In tin * Assembly hall the pictures which ! the L'ulumblan Jury saw lit to reject from thul art galleries nro now ranged around tluf wiills , awaiting assignments In the Stair ! building- . Already somoof them have boor , hung In the positions they will occupy ! during the fair. Taken ns a whole they ] form a very creditable art galloryl In themselves nnd womo of them show such ] originality of design and such sltlll lu the ux 1 ocutlon that It Is a constant wonder thatl they did not rocolro a place In tlio general ] exhibit. 1 The Missouri building was dedicated at .11 o clock. The service wns hold In the p.ir-J lors and was largely attended , There wns | prayer by Hoy. Samuel J. Nlcols of St. U > uls. formal dedication by President Nnthiuiti ! rank of llio stale commission , uddrc.sos by Ciovernor Stone and Uov. K. A Holland of \ St. Louis , and several orchestral renditions. 1 IN .NmiltASKA-S III II.DINd. Slimy VMlors l > ! niiilntr | | < l nt tlio Uiilln- ulnid Condition ol lliu t.xlillilln , CIUCMIO , 111. , May -Special 1 ( Telegram to Tin : llr.i : . ] About UK ) Nebraska visitors found their way to the Nebraska state i building nt the fair. Unforlunatoly the registering system has not yet been established and It was impossible to learn of all arrivals from stuto. There was no formal opening of the building. It Is yet far from being completed. Commissioner CSarneau has not been well since hfs arrival and for the part three days Mr Seth P. Mobloy has been too ill to attend to his duties at the fair , so that de.-oratlons lu the State building are not as far advanced us the gentlemen hoped for. it is now thought that ono week moro will bo required to put the buildIng - Ing Into presentable condition. A strong feeling of disappointment was expressed by Nebraska pooplu when they viewed the Interior of the stviicturo. Many came here with the oxpcc > atlon of finding everything in shape for their rccep- lion , and when they found big exhibit IKIXCS yet unpacked nml no furniture in the build ing they were naturally surprised and dis appointed. That similar state of affairs prevailed all over grounds did not allevlato but rather increased their feeling. A largo number said they would not lie able to come again and very much rc-grottod that they did not wait until later In the season lion , .lolin .Innspu. president of the Slate Agricultural society. Hunker K K Uobb ot Ueneva and .1. 11 So\l n anil wlfo of Ge neva , were milling the Nebraska visitors. Celery Compound Makes PeopleWell , _ It Has Cured When Everything Elss Has Failed. Fewer "ICs" and ' " 'Maybes" Than Ever Before. The Trouble Primarily With 1 Blood and Nerves. A True Ucmedy Uuttcr Than All the Trade Medicines. Thoro'tiro today fewer "ifa''aiul "may bos" in incdldno tlitin ever boforo. It's it. time of great results. Not lot ) ? "po It wns said of u man slok with certain diseases thut nothing could bo done for him. Today there are few diseases thut cannot olthor bo cured or controlled. About tha last to yield to the nntlont , ncciirnto study of suionco , wuro uisoHnoa of the iddtioyn. In the cnso ot Bright's disease there is still that deadly curtainty of diagnosis which answers the Inquirer bluntly , yes. or no , but the dlsonso itself lins lost Us I'carlulness. Medicine cures and con- tiola it today. Perhaps more study has boon devoted to this consumption of the kidneys than 16 nny ether single complaint. Its characteristics have boon most clearly marked out. The dlseuso doon involves innny oilier organs of the body ; other troubles are induced , such aa pneumonia and rheumatism. The trouble is prima rily with the blood nnd nerves. Some of the symptoms of disease ol the kidneys are rapid weakening of the system , tennorncss ever the kldnoy * , chills , headaches and swelling of toot anil limbs. Physicians have , in many cases , held to their own Ideas of the inuttrnblonoAS of kidney troubles , nnd htivoclung sillily to their old-time t 'Xt books , but HO mnny of these cases have boon iiflonvnriia cured by Palno'ri celery compound that this great i-utnody is looiccd upon by physicians as having unsurpassed power to euro all dlsoascH of the kldnoyn. It cures where everything else fnils. Puino'c celery compound is ns superior to all the ordinary "trade" remedies as a diamond is to a ocmmon glims. It was llrst prescribed by no loss a man than Dr. It , . K. Phelps , the most famous of Dartmouth's professors , and is indori'od ' by physicians and the public us no ether remedy wna ever indored. LEO YING Professional N urse , Trout i ll Ulnds of discuss , Inlornul und ox- tornul. Ounrunu.'OH In every c.-iso. Money re funded In all oasoH where patient is dissatis fied , Nero nliir fee charged. PatluiiU par whatever amount Uioy oan afford fur troitt- munt. (6th ( and Capital five. Cfounso Hlock , Hooms 0 , 7 and 8. Omaha. Furnishes Ida Best and Cheapest Method < rt FIRE-PROCFINQ HOUSES. V'rlto for calabziid ot I.otlilniT , I'encluri Stable I'Uturei , utc. N. W. BXI'ANnnil ilKCAt. < ] ( ) . , No. 101 Twenty PI xth St. CUICAOO. OUR EMPLOYMENT DEPT whlla coating tlio employer Mid employ * * nothing , hai ounhlcd ui to ndvanoa the Inltr- ostit of both , nnd aim our own , by itmurlai better reiutta with tbo nin.ch.Iua. Wyckoff , Seaman & Bensdicl TlttElMlONE 7 1711 PARNAil 8U.