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THE OMAHA DAILY Iffiti : .FRIDAY. FEBRUARY 8. 1803 ,
TO DISCUSS ANNEXATION !
Arrangement ! Completed for the Reception
of Hawaiian's Revolutionist.
WILL BE GIVEN AN IMMEDIATE AUDIENCE
\f \ In Wnililneton Imintl | ntljr
A milling the Arrlral of tlio Commit-
loncn Itnfurmnl Dmcumilun of
thn Hnlijoct In thn Senate.
WAsnixoTOX , P. C. , Fob. 2. [ Special Tele
gram to Tin ? BEE. ] Everybody in Washington -
ton Is Impntlcntly n waiting the arrival of the
Hawaiian commissioners , who ought to
reach hero early tomorrow afternoon. Quar
ters have boon secured for the commissioners
nt Wormlcy's hotel , which Is ono of the best
known hostclrles In this city , and which , cu
riously enough , is owned and managed by a
negro.
It has finally been determined that Sccro-
ary of State Foster will not resign and will
defer his Jounie.v to Purls , us the agent
of America In the During sea arbitration
until March . It has been supposed over
slnco the news of the revolution r.t Honolulu
lulu that Secretary Foster would cancel the
arrangement to sale from Now York on next
Wednesday , but not until today did the pres
ident finally determine to rcqurst Secretary
Foster to remain in Washington during the
reception of the Hawallancotnmisslntiers and
the settlement of the question of protector-
ute or annexation.
This can bo done the more easily slnco the
llrst meeting of the International tribunal In
Paris on February 23 , will bo merely formal
for the purpose of exchanging credentials ,
and will bo followed by Immediate- adjourn
ment for a month. Both the American com
missioners will bo there , as well as the
American consul , so that our sldo of the
Hcrliig sea case will In no way suffer In the
absence of Mr. Foster.
No definite arrangements have yet been
mauo for the reception of the Hawaiian
commissioners by the president nnd secre
tary of state. It is probable- that Mr. Walt
Smith , who was the Hawaiian minister hero
ronrcsentlng the government of Queen
Illiuokulanl , but whoso diplomatic status Is
just now n matter of uncertainty , may bo
requested by the commissioners to make
tlio necessary arrangements for 1111 audience.
If the commissioners arrive early enough
tomorrow , it Is possible- that there may bo
time enough for a visit to the white house on
( Saturday , otherwise- they may not go to the
white house until Monday , although the cre
dentials could bo examined by Secretary
Foster on Saturday.
The senate held a long executive session
today , during which the Hawaiian alTalr was
informally discussed chlolly for the purpose
of making clear to scnators.not familiar with
the subject , the history ot the diplomatic re
lations between the United States und
Hawaii.
SI'HKIHNO TOWAItl ) U'ASIIINV.TON.
Ilfurnllnii OoinmUnloiicra Knrlnjj Aenlnit
Time nnilVcMitlmr. .
CuiCAno , 111. , Feb. 2. Probably the most
Hovel and Important long distance race In
.American history is rapidly approaching a
climax. The prize nt stake Is the political
and commercial control of the cross
roads of tlio Pacific , the Hawaiian
islands. The result Involves the pos
sibility of a clash of arms between two
' of the greatest nations of earth , America
and Great Britain. Tlio participants In the
race are Colonel Cleghorn ot San Francisco ,
undo of Princess Idrulana , heir apparent to
the Hawaiian throne , and the commissioners
of the provisional governmcntof that country.
The race Is to end In Washington and Is to
decide tno fate of the Islands.
Immediately on hearing of the revolu
tion In Ha wall Colonel Clcghorn packed his
grip and started post haste for Washington ,
thereby getting twelve hours the start of
Iho commissioners of the provisional govern
ment. The latter learned of it and began a
jraee against him to sccuro thn cars of the
Hovertimcnt at Washington , Engines are
being crowded to their fullest capacity , for
the difference in time may bo equalized by
the ofllco hours of thn department olllcials at
Washington. Despite the fact of the
great start of the princess' uucld ,
the couriers of the provincial
government may reach the cars of the State
department about the same timo. It will
then bo nu equal light In placing the situa
tion before the United States with no oppor
tunity for partiality formed in advance.
Dclaynd by Ilnil Woiithor.
That the race was on In earnest
vras apparent in the bustle and ac
tivity of the ofllcials of the train
dispatcher's olllco oftlto Chicago & North
western railroad In this city. What was
worrying the ofllcluls was the fact that
owing to the blizzard the train from the west
which connected with the Pennsylvania
limited for the national capital
was over two hours late. The
ambassadors were duo hero at UiO : !
a. in. , but wore then far to the west of the
city , with nlloreo snow storm blowing. So the
limited had no option but to proceed without
them. The reason of nil the hubbub was
the discovery that Colonel Cleghorn left
Chicago for WnHhliigtoii last night about the
time the commissioners , the provisional
Hawaiian government were in Omaha.
Cleghorn's object lu hurrying to Washington
was to present a plea in behalf
of his nleco , Kalulana ns heir to the
throne , claiming she would glvo n more
satisfactory government than Queen Lllluok-
iilunl , saying she was iv strong , brainy
woman , well educated , capable of ruling the
Islands and not tinctured with the strong
nativism which characterizes the deposed 1
queen.
Ho said further that ho was anxious
to correct false impressions likely
to bo made to President Harrison and
cabinet , In case his mission should
prove unsuccessful , ho said ho would pro
ceed to Great Britain ami lay the case before
that country. Cleghorn Is duo In Washlng-
t ton at 0 o'clock tonight , which will bo too
late for an audience until tomorrow , and
probably not until noon of that day. The
revolutionists have considered nil this , mid
r knowing they could catch the 2.U : ) train on
the Fort \Vnyna road , feel they will bo able
„ to reach Washington tomorrow after
noon. By going direct to the
State department as soon as
they reach Washington the chances nro they
might gut nn audience about the same time
us Cleghoni. There would then ho an equal
clmnco hcnco the race with the kingdom at
stako.
i.Mmlo K Short Stay In Chicago.
The revolutionists arrived hero three hours
lato.
It was 12:2. : > when the overland train
bearing the Hnwatlancommlssloncrs reached
the Northwestern depot.
After n hasty greeting to some Chicago
friends the commissioners bundltxl into an
omnibus and were driven hurriedly to the
Fort Wayne depot , and after not over half
an hour Insluo the city limits , wcro speeding
eastward over the Pennsylvania road for
Washington , ,
Chairman Thurston said to a reporter :
' 'What course wo shall pursue at the capital
will depend entirely on our reception by the
government. Wo will present our creden
tials from the provisional government to the
State department , and the statement of our
position ns prepared by Unltod States Min
ister Stevens. 1 cannot say what our action
will bo further than that. I wish it under
stood that there is no politics connected
with thta matter. The present provisional
government of Hawaii was formed and is up-
t hold by the boat element of her imputation.
Men who have siicnt their money to make
the Island what it Is are back of the move
ment , nnd their solo desire Is to see Hawaii
roach that state of development wnlch her
climate anil natural resources entitle
her to. "
UONT KNOW HIM.
Dr. .Molt
Hinllli Uiiariiialntoil
| with Vrlnceii
Uiiliilant' * Alk'CPil Uncle.
WASIMNOTOX , D. C. , Fob. 2. Dr. Mott
Smith , the Hawaiian representative in
Washington , was tnls nftemoon shown a
copy of tno dispatch from Chicago containIng -
Ing the statement of John M. Cleghorn ,
claiming to bo an undo of rtio Princess
ICnlutunl , heir apparent to the Hawnllim
tlirotio. Mr. Cloghorn , the dispatch MJ' ,
wan oil tils way to Washington forty-eight
hours In ad vnnco nf the commissioners of the
provisional government of Hawaii for the
jiurNiv | ) of asking President Harrison to
establish a protectorate over Hawaii , with
tlio Princess Kniulanl ns queen.
Dr. Kmlth said : "Mr. Clcghorn may bo
what ho asserts himself to bo the brother
of the father of the princess , but I never
licnnl ot him. I have known Mr. A. S.
Clcghorn , the princess' father , for many
years , and I rather think that if there had
Wen sjch n brother as John I should huvu
Ixjcn made aware of It. Unless Mr. Clcg
horn , by some means , was made aware
of the revolution In Hawaii before the ar
rival of the Claudia at San Francisco , ho
could not have left there , at the very
outside , more than twenty-four hours In
advance of the commissioners , for they re
mained In that city but that length of time
after their arrival from Hawaii. If Mr.
Clcghorn was forty-eight hours In aavanco
of the commissioners , ho should hnva
reached Washington yesterday afternoon or
this morning at the latest. I have not
heard of his arrival , however , and your
messig6"1s the llrst news I have had of the
existence of the gentleman , or of his errand
to this city. "
*
2no MUithKiiH , vovu n'xouixas.
Illonily Hccortl of Ono Day lu n Virginia
County.
, Ya. , Fob. B. The following are
the particulars of the double murder und
quadruple lynch ings mentioned in these dis
patches last night : A. llutclKI and Ben
Shortridgo , country merchants , came to
Hlclilands to buy goods. On the return trip
they camped with wagons for the night.
Yesterday morning their bodies were found
covered with blood , having evidently
been murdered for the purpose of rob
bery. Suspicion fell on four negroes.
Searching parties at once started out. This
lirst of the negroes , .lorry Brown , was ar
rested , and after satisfactory evidence of
guilt was obtained ho was strung up. Later
in the day Spencer Branch , John.lohnson and
Sam ICIlerson were captured and the ofllcers
started with them by a roundabout way to
the court house. The neighbors of the mur
dered men , learning of the fact , organized
and overtook them , and took the prisoners
from the ofllccrs and swung them to a tree.
The mob is said to bo pursuing two other
negroes.
the I'urli.i.
The superintendent of the Omaha park
system has submitted his annual report ,
which has been placed in the hands of the
park commission. In Hanscom park ho says
thot the commission constructed two preen
houses and n boiler house at a cost of $3,000.
A large numberof evergreen and forest trees
wcro planted and portions of the park beauti-
llcd by the planting of flowers. The drive
ways wcro surfaced and graveled , thus mak
ing them permanent roadbeds. On the south
side of the park the si'iowalk was extended
along Crclglitoti avenue. In speaking of the
artesian well , Mr. Adams informs the com
mission that it has reached a depth of 1,070
feet , but that ilowing water is not yet in
sight. During the year the north boulevard
was improved by the grading , grubbing und
surfacing up the ground. The south boule
vard was surveyed , but nothing1 was dotto in
the way of improving.
In Klmwood park the commission expended
a considerable sum of money In grading the
drives and in planting trees. In Bomls park
there was nothing done until late in the fall.
This spring Mr. Cleveland will submit his
plans for the improvement of the park.
Up to this date the superintendent has ex
perienced considerable dlfllculty In growing
trees and llowers in JelTerson square , owing
to the fact that the noxious gases from the
smelter havu proven fatal to the vegetation ,
denuding it of vegetation.
' <
Arranged Tor n Debate.
New HAVEN , Conn. , Fob. 2. Messrs. W.
G. Brownson and Ij. L. Wells of the Yale
union mot Messrs. Erdman and Cochran of
the Princeton debating societies at New
York last night and completed arrangements
for the first annual dcbato between the two
colleges. It will bo held at Princeton March
15. The question which has been chosen for
discussion is : "Kcsolvcd , That the Peaceful
Annexation of Canada Would Be Beneficial
to the United States. 'i It was decided last
night to have no Judges. Yale chose the
negative and Princeton will support the
allliinativc.
For the first time in the history of the
recent Intercollegiate debates , the custom of
rebuttals will bo adopted.
Adventures of u Chicago Fly Cup.
Nr.w YOUK , Feb. 2. Among the passengers
on the North German Lloyd steamship Sal-
Her , which arrived hero from Bremen last
night was Detective Charles B. Ilcfler of
Chicago who , through his weakness for a
good timqfmlssed the steamer Alter , which
sailed from Bremen , January 10 , carrying
his prisoner , Jacob David , the Chicago em
bezzler. David arrived hero all right a
couple of weeks ago and was taken into cus
tody by Deputy United States Marshal
Bcrnhault. Heller , after many delays , man
aged to got n steamer. Ho has the extradi
tion papers with him.o
o -
Ordered Them Prosecuted.
SritixoFini.D , 111. , Fob. 2. As a result of
the controversy between ex-Auditor Pavey
and his democratic successor as to the dis
position of certain records of funds Lieu
tenant Governor Gill , the acting governor ,
today directed that ex-Auditor Pavoy and
his bondsmen ho prosecuted to the full ex
tent of the law by Attorney General Maloney -
lonoy for irregularities in ofllco and for ab
stracting from the olllce of the auditor of
public. accounts certain books , vouchers and
papers belonging to the state of Illinois , The
amount of the bond is $ . > 0,000.
Dr. Graven' Case.
DHNVEII , Colo. , Fob. 2. The supreme court
today issued an order in the Dr. T. Thatcher
Graves case calling for a now trial. Dr.
Graves will bo brought to Denver at once
and the question of bonds settled. His at
torneys say the doctor can glvo any reason
able bond , and if there is no hitch in the
case ho will probably bo breathing the free
air of practical freedom by Saturday night.
Mr. Olovnliind'H Movement * .
LAKKWOOD , N. J. , Fob. 2. Mr. Cleveland
returned from' the city at 0:03 : this evening.
Ho was accompanied by Don M. Dickinson ,
, who will remain over night at the Cleveland
cottage and return to New York with Mr.
Cleveland tomorrow. Mr. Cleveland will bo
at his olllco in the Mills building tomorrow
unit Saturday. After that ho will remain at
Lakewood until ho leaves for Washington.
Mr * . W. C. Wliltm-y's Condition.
New YOKK , Feb. 2. Mrs. W. C. Whitney ,
wife of ox-Secretary Whitney , who is
seriously ill at her residence , Fifth avenue
and Fifty-seventh street , suffering from
heart trouble , was reported today "to have
passed a comfortable night and to bo some
what improved. Her condition is encourag
ing , but absolute rest and quiet havu been
ordered by the physicians.
NoNows from the City of Peking.
SAX FiiAXCisco , Cal. , Feb. 2. There is no
news of the City of Poking. She is now nlno
days overdue a ml the insurance men arc be
coming alarmed. A premium for insurance
is being offered. The incoming ships report
severe weather off the Japan coast , and U is
thought the Peking has been disabled in one
of the numerous gales.
Oorcrnor Hogg After Hmltlt' * Khtyrra.
AUSTIN , Tex. , Fob. 2. Governor Hogg
telegraphed the oniclals at Lamar to protect
the negro , Henry Smith , from mob violence ,
and nfter hearing of Smith's fate wired
them to take iho names of the parties prin
cipally concerned in the affair for prosecu
tion.
There is no better proof of the excellence of
Dr. Bull's Cough Syrup than that it U recora-
mciultjHl by loading physicians.
Short In nu Arcomit .
PHILADELPHIA , Pa. , Fob. 2. Dr. Lancaster
Drew , treasurer of the Central Savings
Fund , Trust and Safe Deposit company , has
disappeared. He is $10,000 short in his ac
counts.
Constipation cursa Dy OoWitt'a Early
I User * .
PARADISE OF THE PACIFIC
Commanding Position of the Ilawniian
Group of Islands ,
CENTER OF A VAST OCEAN TRAFFIC
Commercial nnd Polltlrnl Advantage -
vantageI'rmlucllvo ; Wo ltli of the
Coiintrjr Interest * of tlio United
Btntei In Annexation.
In climate and fertility Hawaii deserves
ho title , "Tho Paradise of the Paelllc. "
L'hcro arc but few shadows to the lovely
'Ictures ' of the country painted by travelers ,
nit these arc overbalanced by the advantages
f location , Within the vast expanse of the
. 'nclllu ocean the Hawaiian group of In
habited Islands occupy a commanding posl-
ton. They nro directly In the track of
csscls sailing from our western ports.
They arc the natural rendezvous
'or coal and supplies of the trading vessels
if three continents America , Asia and Aus-
ralla. Besides the harbor nt Honolulu , ten
miles away Is Pearl harbor , a fortified
United States naval station , which by the
cmoval of a coral reef could bo made ono of
he most spacious harbors In the world. The
intrauce to this harbor Is such that the trade
kvlnds would facilitate the entrance and dc-
> arturo of ships under salt. As n station for
mbmnrlno telegraphs to connect the eastern
and western hemispheres and ns a relay port
"
"or Atlantic commerce upon the completion
if the Nicaragua ! ) canal , thcso islands have
long claimed special attention.
llivriiU'H Strategic 1'osltlon.
The essential public Interest attaching to
lawall grows out of its central position in
ho commerce of the Pacific. Honolulu is
exactly lu the track of all steamers sailing to
Australia from San Francisco or Pugct
sound. The t ratio In this line Is between
kindred peoples , nnd already includes ono
line of monthly steamers , with other lines in
early prospect. Even more precisely is
Honolulu lu the direct route of one part of
that enormous trafllo from Atlantic to
Pacific ports which awaits the cutting of
the Nicaragua ship canal , to burst in one
impetuous tldo through the isthmus. All tlui
trade with China and Japan from American
> orts on the Atlantic must tnko the Nicara
gua route. It is this largo movement of
ocean commerce impending in the immediate
future which lends the most serious impor
tance to the political relations of thcHawaiian
kingdom , livery ship from the Atlantic
crossing the Pacific to Asia will naturally
sight tlio Hawaiian islands , nnd ovcry
steamer will bo likely to replenish her coal
bunkers at Honolulu. This fact will render
the political condition and International ro-
"atlons of Hawaii of importance.
Although not upon tlio shortest or "great
circle" route between California and China ,
Honolulu is practically a convenient port of
call for steamers upon that line , ns many of
them now do call. This tendency will in
crease with the coming growth of Honolulu
as a general calling and coaling station. It
is also a natural port to call and supply for
ships to China from Callao and Valparaiso.
Honolulu is the great cross-roads of Pacific ,
commerce. More than this. Honolulu Is the
only cross-roads of the north Pacific and
the north Pacific will bo the chief region of
commerce. This port Is wholly alone in its
commanding position. It has absolutely no
competitor. From the Marquesas to the
Aleutians Hawaii is the only land In that
tremendous ocean expanse west of America
where a ship can call within a space of 4,500
miles from San Francisco and 0,200 , from
Nicaragua.
No Other 1'uclllo Stations.
At these distances , but far south of the
route , lies the poor llttlo havonof Jalust and
a llttlo beyond It that of Strong's island.
Thcso are over 2,000 miles beyond Hawaii.
Scai-cely anywhere else on the globe does
there stretch so vast an expanse of ocean
absolutely devoid of land as that which rolls
unbroken by roof or Islet between Hawaii
nnd America. From any point between
Panama nnd SItka a bird flying westward
finds no inch of llrm rest for Its foot until
Hawaii Is reached. Beyond Honolulu there
is no port available except Guam , and that Is
only 1,500 niiics cast of Hong Kong ,
while being 5,500 from San Francisco
nnd 7,500 from Nicaragua. Honolulu
alone suitably divides the distances , being
4.250 miles from Nicaragua and 4,1)00 )
from Hong ICong. Jalust , Strong's island
and Bonabeo are too tar south of the route
to bo considered. By the geographical ne
cessity of the case everything centers at Hon
olulu , ns the only port of call. The larger
part of the steamers crossing the Pacific
will find It expedient to coal nt Honolulu.
It seems certain that all these to nnd from
Nicaragua will do so. Within ten years
Honolulu will clearly hnvo to provide for the
accommodation of from twenty to thirty
largo steamers per month , together with
that of the colliers supplying them and this
In addition to her present trado.
It Is true that steamships can make the
run of 9,000 miles from Nicaragua to Hong
Kong or Yokohama without replenishing
their bunkers. It will not , however , ordi
narily pay to do that. The storage of tno
necessary coal will displace just so much
paying freight.
Kxtrnslvo Traffic.
This will bo a formidable Increase of busi
ness , and must materially affect the commer
cial , and with them the political , relations of
Hawaii. The amount of tounago likely to
como through the canal soon after its open
ing Is roughly estimated nt 10,000.000 tons
per annum. This is equivalent to five ships
of 3,000 tons per day , together with fifteen
ships of 1,000 tons. This will steadily and
rapidly increase , as 1ms the Suez traffic.
Now , it seems not unfair to estimate one-
tenth of this tonnage will bo In the Asiatic
trade , and will call at Honolulu.
This allows for thp largo proportion of
American trade with Asia by way of the
Pacific coast , and remaining on the great circle -
clo route. The favorable position of Honolulu
lulu wilt bo materially enhanced by the
absolute necessity of using these Islands
ns the Intersecting point for telegraphic
cables across the Paeillc. It Is obvious that
alt cables between Australia and the North
American Paelllc coast must make Honolulu
their llrst station.
Such extensive commercial change nnd
development , as Is thus foreshadowed must
involve serious political changes for Hawaii.
The vast commerce ulx > ut to traverse the
Pacific will imperiously demand adequate
shelter and protection of the common port of
supply Honolulu. A government muse eylst
there so strong us to assure complete secur
ity from disturbers within and aggressors
without. Such government must possess
suflleieut enterprise nnd ability to maintain
the largest conveniences of every kind to the
ships calling there.
Commercial Importance.
The objection which "prudent Americans
can have to the Hawaiian annexation scheme
from n financial standpoint disappears when
the value of commerce at present and future
commercial possibilities are considered. The
value of imports during the year 1690 was
nearly $7,000,000 ; the exports for the same
period were valued at $13,232,000 , making a
total foreign commerce ol over 20,000,000 , or
# 225 for each inhabitant , a larger per capita
than that of any other country on earth.
Over W per cent of this trade was done with
the United States , and 73 per cent of the
carrying tr.ido was done by American ships.
The principal Industry Is the growth and
manufacture of sugar. Tlio amount of capi
tal invested In sugar plantations is over $33.-
000,000 , of which about ir > ,000,000 belong to
Americans , the balance being hold by the
nrlttah , ( tornmna nnd other nationalities
Thd other Industries ttf'tlio Islands nro thn
cultivation of rice. ifiifTco , hammns , tilnu-
apples , ind live stock , Tuocoffco Is the finest
on earth , nnd the Industry , though compara
tively undeveloped , tni rapidly attracting
capital nnd promise , Jo , become second only
to sugar. , .
Wcmlth or'tYM Inland * .
The finances of thfc 'present ' government
are In a healthy condition. The receipts for
the two years ending April 1 , 1890 , wcro
(2,817,000 , and exceeded the current expendi
tures for the same period 8111,000. Tlio pub
lic 1I 1 debt is $2.503,000 , httorest on which is beIng -
Ing I paid nt tno rate of Ji , to 0 per cent. The
value of private property is estimated nt
$40,000 . n < Xf. It must' bo remembered also
that the state of industrial development
eorrcsiKMids very closely with that of our
newer i : states , nnd the present Is but n tltho
of the possibilities of the future. There Is
another cause which has created annexation
sentiment toward America lu preference to
Kngland , nnd that Is the islands nro now
laboring under severe commercial de
pression , owing to the adverse work
ings of the sugar clause of the present
tariff law. Before the enactment of the
McKinley bill Hawaiian sugar was ad
mitted duty free under a reciprocity treat } .
They were then on the same basis as Louisi
ana planters. The duty of 2 cents n pound
against West India's product represented the
ll.vrall und Louisiana margin of prollt. The
removal of this and the granting of the
compensating bounty to Louisiana planters
left the Hawailans out in the cold , Kxccitt
In favored spots , sugar can no longer bo
raised on the islands except nt n loss. Four-
fifths of the owners of sugar plantation
stocks are Americans , mostly residing in the
United States , who want annexation und the
same terms of protection that are granted
their Louisiana brethren.
Itciiaoim lor Annexation ,
An additional commercial reason for an
nexation is that Hawaiian bonds in the mar
kets of the world take rank with these of
the turbulent little South American repub
lics , owing to revolutionary scares , although
In none of the revolutions bus property been
affected or values unsettled.
The lack of real stability In the govern
ment has been a source of expense to the
United States , for it is deemed advisable to
keep u war slilp In Honolulu harbor con
stantly to protect , the rights of this govern
ment under a mutually unsatisfactory treaty.
This government desires a dominating in
fluence thero. The tlrst move looking to
that end was In 1870 , when a reciprocity
treaty was established. By this rico and
raw sugar were admitted duty free , giving
the Hawailans an advantage of $130 per ton
over other foreign producers. Under this
stimulus the exports rose from 13,000 tons In
18715 to 130,000 tons In IS'.M ) . The revenue of
fcur-llfths of this went to American citizens
mostly residing in the United States.
Hawaii was appropriately called nn outlying
sugar plantation of the United States.
In 1837 supplementary provisions wcro
made by which the time of the treaty was
extended and other products came in for
free duty , in return for which Kalakaua
ceded to the United States the exclusive
right to establish and fortify a naval station
at Pearl Harbor , near Honolulu , this right
existing only during the life of the treaty.
In 1SS9Secretary Biaino proposed to make
the treaty permanent nnd to create absolute
frco trade between the two countries , to
make the cession of the naval station per
manent , and to pledge to Hawaii full par
ticipation in bounties granted American
producers ot sugar. 'Commercially Hawaii
was to become ono with the United States.
There were other provisions looking to
the exclusion of other nations , and estab
lishing a sort of mlld'protcctornto over the
islands. At this time the attorney general
was a Canadian named Ashford , who , adroitly
using the local political situation , succeeded
at the instigation of too Dominion covern-
mcnt nnd the Canadian Pacific railway in
defeating this treaty , prpmising better terms
with Canada , which nave not since material
ized. '
Ono by ono the South Sea Islands have
passed under the yoke of European powers ,
until now only Samoajarid Hawaii retain any
vestige of Independence . On the Hawaiian
islands American Influence has always been
predominant , and this influence has greatly
increased during the Fast ten years , so that
now this nation Is in' cc-'ritrol of the kingdom
in everything except in' ' iiamo.
1'f.UOll OUTl'ffT.
What thoMlnneapoiu M11U Have llien Doluc
for the Punt Week.
MINNEAPOLIS , Minn. , Fob. 2. The North-
westOrn Miller says : The mills r/ari with 6x-
cepttonal strength last week for this season
of the year , grinding over 80,000 barrels dally.
The aggregate output was 1S1,4 < )3 ) barrels ,
against 109,590 barrels for the week before ,
137,700 barrels for the corresponding time in
1892 , and 129,030 barrels in 1891. One more
mill is In operation this wok and the pro
duction will doubtless bo fully as large , if not
larger , than that df last week. Greater .dull
ness has characterized the flourmarkot for a
weelt back , the Weakness in wheat keeping
buyers from trading , except as purchases
could bo currently disposed of. None of the
Minneapolis mills appear to have taken
orders equalling their output. Some of
them , however , have a considerable
amount of orders on their books and atten
tion Is being given to filling them. Shipping
directions are said to bo coming in nioro
promptly thun heretofore. The foreign
trade is very dull.- Nevertheless a limited
amount of business Is being done right along
and the demand for bakers compares very
well with that for patents. It is , however ,
difficult to keep the grades cleaned up.
Scarcely anything can bo done in low grades
abroad , bettor prices being obtainable in
this country. The advance in feed has
made a better demand for Red Dog , nnd
millers havo.in consequence , stiffened up quo
tations. Direct export shipments by the
mills last week wcro 41,02. ) barrels , against
55,22o barrels for the preceding week.
An honest pill is the noolost worlc of the
apothecary. DoWltt's Llttlo Early Hlscrs
cure constipation , biliousness and sick head
ache.
ClgarmnkcrH Introduce nu Innovation.
Yesterday the members of the local cigar
makers' union received the official ballots to
bo cast for national ofllcers of their organlza
tion. For the first time in the history o :
trades unions the national ofllcers will bo
elected by n direct vote of the members. The
voting begins Friday , February 11 , and the
polls are to be open from U to 0 in the after
noon. Under the rule recently adopted
every member falling to vote is fined $1 , thii
being done to make the men in the sm.nl
shops como out and prevent any domina
tion by the largo shops. G. W. Perkins o :
Chicago Is the choice of the Omaha cigar
makers for president.
Weak stomach strengthened byBcccham's
Pills.
Austin' * Ourer Hnllticlimtlon.
It was thought that . .bringing William B.
Austin to his homoito live for awhile amid
familiar surroundings [ would aid in the return
of his reasoning powers , but It seems to bo a
failure. Austin still persists that ho is
William Brcnsloy and'that ' Austin is dead.
Ho resents any familiarity on the part of his
wife and children , saying that ns Austin was
a good friend of his , ho docs not wish to take
any advantage of thoiwidow and orphans.
Ilullillue I'lTinlla.
The following pcrmitB'to ' build were issued
yesterday by InspectorTilly :
Rudolph Heal , dwollln'g , ' Thirty-sixth
und Uharle-4 streots. , ! . ! . ' . t 1,400
lloriiuiii Iti'iil , dwollhlffr Thirty-fifth
and Hamilton v ; < -J 1,400
Two minor penults. . . , .J , > luo
1'our permits , aggregating $ 2,000
Highest of all in Leavening Power. Latest U. S. Gov't Report
ABSOUJTElSf
ONE COUNTRY , OXK FLAG
United Statoj Only from Point Barrow to the
Isthmus of Darieu.
GROYER CLEVELAND ON ANNEXATION
IloFnvo thn Ctlnmlon of Old ( llory Until
It Cover * tht ! lUitlre North Ameri
can Continent How the
MntlerU Conililcreil.
Nr.W YOUK , Fob. 2. In u lengthy ills-
patch regarding tlio proposed annoxtv
tlon of the Sandwich islands , the Wash
ington uoiTos ] > oni1cntof n morning paper
says :
"Enthusiastic members of the house
arc firmly impressed with the belief that
Mr. Cleveland favors not only the annex
ation of Hawaii , but of Canada. They
think ho favors the absorption by the
United States of the entire Xorth Amer
ican continent. * * *
"It was suggested to several members
that1 possibly Kngland might not stand
idly by and HCO the United States annex
such an iuportant possession as British
America. The reply was that Kuropo
would bo in a bltr/o of , vur within the
next twenty-four months , and that
England would bo so busy protect
ing her European and other colonial
possessions that she would not
be likely to do more than merely
protest against the action of
this government. It is remarked that
the sentiment in Canada is entirely
favorable to its annexation by this coun
try. The interests of both countries , it
is argued , are identical , and indissolu
ble. and the greatest good results to
both can bo secured by no better means
than by the unification of the two coun
tries.
Very Popular Not Ion.
"The annexation spirit has developed
wonderfully in Washington during the
last ten hours by the visit of Mr. Don
M. Dickinson , who thoroughly under
stands Mr. Cleveland's foreign policy. It
is presumed his mission hero included ,
in addition to stirring up the democrats
on the silver question , Iho disnemination
of the idea that Hawaii should be an
nexed.
"The first gun , it is runiorcd , will bo
fired in the house next week. One of
the leading democrats has , it is said , a
speech in preparation which will , to a
great extent , reflect the prospective
policy of the incoming administration.
Several days ago it was stated that
many democrats were adverse to giving
expression to their views until they hud
heard from Mr. Cleveland. They" have
evidently heard from him in an unmis
takable way.
"Nothing has transpired to change
the prevalent sentiment in admin
istration circles in favor ot an-
nexution. Indeed , Secretary Foster
is believed tojbo more thoroughly
wedded to that course than over sineo
his conference this morning with Chair
man Ulount of the house committee on
foreign alTairs , Representative Ilitt , ox-
chairman of the same committee , and
Senator Morgan of the senate committee
on foreign affairs.
n AVay.
"Pending the arrival of the Hawaiian
commissioners , the administration will
continue to feel the pulse of the two
houses on the subject. Both democrats
and republicans will bo consulted , Mio
object of the administration apparently
being to beat its way carefully in order
to adopt the 'course which promises to
bring about prompt action.
"It can bo said by authority that the
administration olllcials , as far as they
have gene in their work of 'pulse feel
ing , ' believe that the prevailing senti
ment is in favor of annexation and that
this will bo the course recommended by
the president unless some unexpected
obstacles should arise , after the arrival
of the annexation commission , which
will make it expedient to
adopt other means of obtaining
immediate control of the islands.
At the present time the question of a
protectorate is a secondary considera
tion and is receiving little attention.
To change the views of the administra
tion there will need to be a very sudden
revulsion of public sentiment on that
point or news from Hawaii showing that
the provisional government has been
short-lived nnd the queen is again in
control. The authorities do not antici
pate the receipt of any such news as
long as the Boston remains in port. "
Mr. Hiirrlson U Ilemly.
The Times' Washington correspondent
has this to gay upon the Hawaiian
affair :
"If all the intimations that seem to
come from tlio administration concern
ing its plan o'f operation in the Hawaiian
mutter arc to bo believed , the president
is prepared , and has been ready for
many months , to net in a very decisive
manner and with a view to the establish
ment of influence of the United States
in tlio Hawaiian islands.
"Tho report is again uttered that the
president looked for an outbreak , and
the statement is made , apparently on
authority , that the Boston was not at
Honolulu by accident , but in accordance
with understanding of the adminis
tration that it would bo advisable to
have an American force there just at
the time the Boston appeared in the
harbor of Honolulu.
Already Welcome ,
"If the reports are true , it may bo ex
pected that the Hawaiian commissioners
will find upon their arrival that the
president nnd Department of State are
prepared to moot them in the most
friendly manner and to co-operate with
them to some extent in their objects.
There will bo some surprise , no doubt ,
if the plan of the administration contem
plates departure from tlio policy ' enun
uinted hy Webster in 1812 , when tlio
State dopnrtment declared that tills
country could not consent to any opera
tion that interfered with the independ
ence of tlio islands , as tlio possession of
them by a maritime power would
threaten arbitrary snrvciilanco in tlio
Pat-illc ( similar to that which Bermuda
lias afforded in the Atlantic. "
Editorially tlio Sun says : "Lot us
either take Hawaii or leave it alone.
The protectorate idea is bosh. Carried
out , it would involve ns in dilllculties
ARE TROUBLING YOU !
Wcll.romo and have them oxamlnoI l > r OK optician
reoofclmrKo , nm1.lt ne'inisrr , tutu 1 with n pair of
ourMlIKIIKIiit.vriO.S1 | l1KOrACl.K < Of KVK UI.A8 *
HH-tlio beit In the world. If you do not neol ( ila o §
wu will tull yiiu BO and a tvl you whai to do. tiUI.U
bl'KOTACI.Ka or KVK ( itASdKS KUOM * I.'J ) Ul' .
I'laln , imolu' , blue or wnlto ula < ! , tat prolecUnZ tb *
CJTU4 , iroiuSx'u pair up.
Max Meyer & Bro. Co
Jewelers and Opticians.
Far n mil and FHtcutubtrout
I without dignity , It would not glvo
| Hawaii the government that she needs ,
and , worst of all , It would glvo to the
United States an Impossible rolo. The
protectorate ' Is not a form of government
practicable for u . "
No IIiiRlUU Npnt Apply.
Colonel Lathrop L. Hullook of Cali
fornia , who ha * long beenidontllled with
largo linancial lntore.sU on the 1'aclllo
coast , and who at various times has rop-
roricntcd these interests in Hawaii , says
that his opinion is that the Americans
in Honolulu would resist with arms any
attempt of the British to land troops at
Honolulu.
"I know the temperament of our people
ple out there too well to lulmlt of any
doubt as to what course they will pursue
if the British attempt high-handed
work , " said Colonel Bullock. "I call |
them our people , because they are |
Americans through and through. Tlio ;
12,000 Americans at Honolulu are patri
otic to a degree that pcoplo at homo do
not fully realize. Shut ott as thov tire
by n stretch of.000 miles from their na
tive country , they have been welded to
gether. Co-oixmitloii they have found
to a certain extent necessary , in view of
the constant encroachments of the Brit
ish people. "
CANADIAN riCKSH ON ANNEXATION.
( Jolthvln Miilth ShrlcldiiKly Scored I'.v lUtrn-
IiiiynlUt mid Comervii 11vo Nn\v.tp pi < ni.
TOKONTO , Out. . Feb. i In an edi
torial last evening , the News ( independ
ent conservative ) said : "If it is true ,
us reported in New York dispatches ,
that Goldwin Smith intends calling on
President-elect Cleveland nnd urging
action to encourage prompt annexation
of Canada , then that uneasy and nils-
chioveous gentleman has come peril
ously near the limit of forbearance
which ho has been allowed in this coun
try. Smith's scheme must inevitably
end in disappointment and perhaps in
volve Great Britain and the United
States in ono of the bloodiest wars In
their histories. Canadians tire far too
tolerant of these who tire trying to bring
about a transfer of this country to a for
eign power , and it is time that Goldwin
Smith should bo pulled up short or ex
pelled from the country. "
The Empire ( government ultra-loyal
ist organ ) , referring to the same sub
ject , says : "Wo warn Smith and these
acting with him that the limit of pa
tience of the Canadian pcoplo will soon
bo reached. "
NATURAL FRUIT FLAVORS.
Vanilla Of perfect purity
Lemon Of great strength-
Orange Economy In their us *
Roso.clc.
Flavor as delicately
and deiiciouely as the fresh fruit
G. W. Williamson , M. D.
SPECIALIST
CAN TKEAT
MOW ?
fiend usn tfro-ccnt fltainj ) for Tull
lam , \vhlch are mailed In n plain eiiviiliipc ,
All correspondence Uono In th utmont prt
vacy. Ailvlcofreo. Don't delay , but write
to ug to-day.
ll/C fUlBC Private , NervousChronic.
BUU UUllE tllHcnsfH , I'Ymalo Wcak-
nnssea. Men unit Women niailn BtronR l > y
ntuily of thulr particular trouble. That )
inHlljrnant blood clUuaso permanently cured
vrlUU'iit the uao of Mercury. > Vo ulvniy4
guarantee a cure * /
'P'NEW ERA MEDICAL AND
SuRGicALDiSPENSARY
MAIMENTRANCE' ' lVIvOMAHA
JHAYER.STROUSE& & M'FRS.4I2B'WAY.N.Y.I
The Mercer.
Omaha's Newest Hotel
COR. 12TH AHO HOWARD 3TJ.
40 noonis nt f2W per dar.
lOIIooms otfl.OU per da/ .
CO Itromtritli Until at tl.W pur dar.
CO llooms with Until at M.al to 816) per daf.
OPENED AUGUST 1st
Modern In Kvery Itc-pect.
Natrly Fiirnlnlird Tlironghont
C. S. ERB. Prop.
RIPANG TABULES mculali * *
the HtumichmGraii4 iMiwrU. imrl-r
( r the hlcKtd. are tuifo and etfc-cluul ( X
the Lest nifdirlne known for blllouJ
nviw. cunvtllAtlon , < ij iHpsfa , foulj
breath * tiendaclto , hrailbuni , Ions of *
nppctltu. n. ntsl dcprcHf Ion , Jjilnful o
lUKeitton , plini > tQX , tnlluw rruni'Ji'x-
* * * J * ionan < l every di/wxw n snltlnff from 0
J Impure Moodor /allure by the ftauia < h , JjTr4ir lit-
" MI to perform thttr proper functions. rfn on *
_ _ toorercattnKttrwtfneiltctllij UkliuronooTttr *
uarhrucnl. l'ricI'V infiU , 1 KTOJH. | ' , rfcinj'l .1c. *
! UIl'ANfl CHKMICAI. CO.tK'Pl > rucobt..h'cirYorlc J
To Preserve
The richness , color , nmi bounty of the
hnlr , the greatest earn Is necessary ,
much harm boltiR done by the use o (
worthless dressings. To bo guroof hav
ing a llr.it-dn.il article , u.ik your drug *
Rl.it or perfumer for Aycr's Hnlr Vigor.
It Is absolutely superior to any other
preparation of the kind. It restores the
original color and tiillness to hnlr which
has become thlu , faded , or gray , It
keeps the scalp cool , tnol.it , and frco
from dandruff. It heals Itching humors ,
prevents baldness , and imparts tea
a Milton tcxturo and lasting fragrance.
No toilet can bo considered romploto
without this most popular und elegant
of all halr-drcsslngs.
"My hair began turning firaynnu full-
ing out when I was about 25 years ol
ago. I have lately boon using Ayor's
Hnlr Vigor , and it Is causing a now
growth of hair of the natural color. "
It. J. Lc wry , , Tones 1'ralrle , Texas ,
"Over a year ago I had a severe favor ,
nnd when I recovered , my hair began to
fall out , nnd what little remained turned
gray. I tried various rmnedlos , but
without success , till at last I began to
Aycr's Hair Vigor , am ! now my hnlr Is
growing rapidly nnd Is restored to its
original color. " Mrs. Annlo Collins ,
Dlghton , Mass.
"I have used Ayor's Hair Vigor for
nearly five yaars , nnd my hair Is moist ,
glossy , and In an excellent state of pres
ervation. I am forty years old , and
have ridden the plains for twenty-live
years. " Win. Henry Ott , alias "Mus
tang Bill , " Newcastle , Wyo.
Hair Vigor
Prepared bjrDr.J. C , Aycrfc Co. , Lowell , Ma * .
Bold by Priigglita Kvcrywliprc.
AMUSEMENTS.
) Q NEW IIIF'RST ' OPERA
w THEATRE : ! ! ! THIS YEAR.
Friday nnd Saturday , Feb. 3 , 4.
J'rMiij-
NiitiireJt
Pauline Hull In her orljltml crontlun , Krmlnlo.
Pnullno Ilnll ns Vivian , Knrl of Uarrenlnmls.
" " " "
"Excellent Cost. Chorus of Forty.
Special Sconory.
Bonutlful CoBtumoB.
Tlio nnlo of icnU will open Tliurailnr murnlUK nt
tlio fullonliiK prices : Hrst lloor , 7JC , 11,0) and
11.60j balcony , Me and 7.c : pnllarr , > o ,
NKW I "F. McCoroKor"
TIIEATRI'Jl & " 0lu lloss. "
SUNDAY , FEE , 5 TOW
Tlio "Ifltifj : I'lnn" at Cnmoily.
EVAIX S & WfOEV
And tholrhlgcompany of U.I. Including MIN-
NIH MtH.Mllin "SlilUlM 1)"of
Clms. H. Hoyt'd Boat Play ,
A PARLOR MATCH.
"An JivarliiHt tuff I'lniiio of J'mi , "
"The Man Who Ilroke the IJ.jnk at Monte Carlo "
"Not the Only OIH"la's ( limit's Munlclpaiir. "
The nn.10 of scats will opun hatunlay itiornlngat
tlio followlnic prices : Klrat Hour , Me , 7.'c and ill
balcony Mo aud T.ic. llomoinbur thn Wednesday
popular iiiatlnco 6tlo for a reserved > oat In anjr
port of the houso.
FARNAM St.'THEATER T
l.llu Itomo all Itoadi Iu.ul to the lluutu of buccoii.
TONIGHT.
The Pictuosiino Irish ( irntnn ,
THE FAIRIES WELL
Presented by u powerful cninmnv. Inoludlntr
GEO. H. TIMMO'NS.
Mutlnoo AcuiiosUiiy and aiuuriliiv.
FflRNAMSf. THEATER.
1,1 ko Homo all It emits Load to tlio House of IJUCCOBI.
6 NIGHTS M.l Cnnihv ItVli MATINEE
boclimlni : " ' ' " llDllaJ i- > Wednesday
LastPerformance
Performance
Mat. Saturday.
12 MASTERPIECES. 12
OWDERXAND
Corner 15th nnd Capital Avo. , Omaha.
ALL THIS WEEK
TICKET OF LEAVE MAN AND
THE NOVELTY SPECIALTY CO.
ADMISSION ,
MAT1EES 20c. EVENINGS 20 orSOo
FRANK R. ROBERSON
WITH
EGYPT AND THE EGYPTIANS
IN TUB
L1NINGER GALLERY
Fob. 4th , 8 | j. m.
MaRiilOuniit views at Ualro. Tlio Pyramid *
Kuruuk , Thobes. Luxor and Nllu Life.
AU.MI&SIUN Mi.
Beats nn salu at Cliuso & KUtlys and Ford and
Charltoiiii.
Y. M.C. A. HALL.
Tonight nmi every nluht this vreuk at 8 o'clock
MESMERIC MYSTERIES.
PROF. JOHN. REYNOLDS
Wlcluly rucoKtil/.ul : as inu xruutodt living
MESMERIST
Admission Ilic : reserved uuuts COc. Scuts on
s.-ilo ut Uhasu & . r.dily's.
STRENGTH , VITALITY , MANHOOD
\V. Tl. IMItKKIt , M. INo. 4 lillllllicli nf. ,
BOSTON , M > as. . cMef coniulttm/ physician of tha
l'KAI < OnVAIIil > | OAMN ( > TrriITKlowh i
wan nwnntcil the OOLII MKDAI. by tlio NATIONAL
M KIMCAI , AH-IX-IATJCIN for the 1'Jt 17.K I'.PHAY on
Exhauiteil Vttn/lty , Atrophy , Jfrrroui and I'/iytlcat
Jtbllltijnn < l nil JJltru , e * and ll'cukneii ol Han ,
, Ilio ynunff , Itiu mdldte-ageJ anil oW.
Cnnriiltnllon In pcrxon or by letter.
1 1'ron.ioctun , with tCBllmonlulB , FHEH.
I.ntKO boolr , S01KNCK OV 1,1 KK , Oil PUr.l'-
I'lll'.smiVATJON. SCO jip. . 125 Invnlunbln nn >
BcrlptloiH , full K It , on1 ? ? 11,0 by ninll. li" <
PEBMAHENTLY CUBED OF NO PAY
WE REFER YOU TO 2 , , 500 PATIENTS.
FiDSDCial Reference : Nal'l ' Hank of Commerce. , Omaha.
No DETENTION from business. No Operation.
Investlicntonui Method , Written Kimrnntoo tonnso *
lutoly Curu all kinds nl UtJI'TUKEof hotImoxoswill.-
out the uio of kulfu or uyrliiKu , no matter of how long
standing ,
EXAMINATION FREE.
The 0. E. MILLER COMPANY ,
307308 N , Y. LIFE BLDD. , OMAHA , NEB ,
Bond for Circular.
"Norvo JJoode , "
the unndorlul rein Kir
U aolJ wltli o writ
ten ntinrnntcr to euro All nrrrout dlscn ei. such n > Weak Mcrnorr.
sfot llialn 1'owtr. lleftdaelie. Wakofulnons. Loft Manhood , Mftbtlr Kmlv
ni , Nerroninoai. l-o. llu < lufilldfjlni and Ion of ( Hiwer of tlio Uoncrailtu
Ortian In oithzriexcauted by ov r exertion , jcmthfU rrrnrtor pxcculvr
utttof tobncco.opium or itlmulanu which BOOM leid lo InDriultr , Contuiup *
tlon ono liiiamtr. 1'iit upconTonlenitocsrrr In Tint pockti. VI pur pack *
auehrmniliCfurlV With ororjrliorderw oivnvrritttn awirantit lrui
nrutvilA mon < V.CIrciilnrf'M.j , AtWrtmA'er---- . > < , . Ulilenmi. 111. -
For Sale in Omaha by Shorma n &McConnoll , 1016 Dodge Strot