TITE OMAHA DAILY BEBs sMONDAY. JANtfAift 0. 1893. The Record of Ninety-Two Notable for De velopment and Widespread Prosperity. SILVER'S DECLINE CAUSES DEPRESSION IN SPOTS Commercial , Industrial , Mineral and Agricultural Progress of Nine States and One Territory An Instructive Review of the Activities of a Mighty Empire Satisfactory Footings. The year Just past was n f.iiriy prosperous one for llm people of the west mill northwest. Although depression was experienced lu spots , owing to tlio dcclliw in the price of silver , the development of other resources makes up the deficit and lifts Iho footings consldei'.ihly alwvo tlio totals for 1891. A marked feature of thn j-nar is the attcn- tlnn given to Agricultural dovclopincnt In status hitherto devoting till energies to min eral. This is particularly noticeable In Idaho and Nevada. Vast sums have been expended on Irrigating ditches nntl many others pro jected , requiring largo capital. In those and in otliur states us well ur the territory ot Utah , it Is sufo to say that , millions of arid nercs have been added to tlio productive do main. DTho HClli transcontinental line just com pleted to Pugct sound must bo credited to the past. yeur. The extension of the Great Northern to Seattle gives the northwest n choice of four routes eastward tlio Union Pacific , Northern Pacific , Great Northern and Canadian Paciflo. Thesis great highways have revolutionized the commerce of the North I'aclllo coast , nnd seriously affected the trade of Iccal Jobbers. Kastern traders successfully dividu the business with homo inorchants. The year was notable for stampede to now mineral Holds , beginning \vlth Crccdo and Cripple Creole , Colo. , and closing in the San luan rush , The Deep Creek country of "Utah and several sections ofidaho , tlio Flat- hwid country in Montana and various camps in Northern Washington attracted a share uf prospectora , and the results in all cases wcro satisfactory. The statistics were gathered largely from the super ! ) nnd exhaustive annual re views of the San Francisco Chronicle , -Salt J aUc Tribune , Portland Oregonian and Kocky Mountain News. SOUTH DAKOTA. rVtiillntlral livlilonco uf Development anil 1'rosporlty. South Dakota has not only recovered the progressive pace checked by drouth a few years ago but ds rustling to the front at n Nancy Hanks gait. Governor Mollctto's message to the legis lature places tlio oondcd state debt at $1,000,000. School property with a valuation of j53,7lMl'i ! ; ! and school lands valued at $20- 000,000 and some 87,000 pupils enrolled are educational facts -which make a line adver tisement of South Dakota. The state is not only great agriculturally , but as Governor Mellctto shows , the mining outlook , en hanced by the installment of 'tho great Har- nov Peak tin plant , is most substantial nnd brilliant. rZJ 1 ' > During the past year four mining com panies in the Black-Hills paid f 102,000 in dividends. The value of the bullion crop of the Hills was $7,670,000. Nearly 1,000,000 worth of mining property changed hands , two new reduction works represent ing an investment of $175,000 weroorcotedandJOO- ! , 000 was expended in mine and mill ma chinery. The Honiestako mine employed : i,000 men , paid $1)00,000 ) in wages , , $80.000 for fuel and ta ) 000 for oil nnd candles. It Is estimated that fully ST > per cent of the male population of the Hills is engaged in mining in some capacity. The wheat crop of tlio state was -18,000,000 bushels. DTlio farmers of South Dakota liavo turned their attention moro and moro to live stock. Two years ago there was hardly sheep In the state. On July 1 last there were -100,000 , nnd President Hopkins of the Wool Growers association predicts that by July 1 next there will he at least 1 , : X,000. ) The hogs are heavier this year and'aro bringing a big IH'lcu. The great cattle men on tlio ranges vest of the Missouri report the most suc cessful year of their industry. Already nome Ifi.OOO fat cattle have been shipped to market from Pierre alone , and tlio other Btatlons have done as well , Land has risen from 1 to ? 4l or $8 an aero in the section west of the Jim , while In tlio oldqr counties land costs from $10 to $15. -WVO.MINtt. Xiiirul Turmoils Mntcrlully Chock Dovolop- ' mnnt. h What promised to bo : i year of great devel opment in Wyoming dwindled down to a very ordinary one. The result is largely duo to the unfor'-unato turmoil between the itock growers and the people of Johnson Bounty. It served to divide the state into hostile camps , distracted public attention and Imposed increased burdens on the tax payers. There is , however , notable evidence of progress. The extension of the Durllng- ton railroad to Sheridan opens a vast area of ininiHiil and agricultural land to settlement. The famous Ulg Horn valley , now accessible 'by mil , will soon add materially to the state's productivewealth. . In fact the ex tension of the road brings north Wyoming Into the Held of development. Never in the history of the state was the production of coal by the mines within tier borders as great as in 181N. All the coal mines along the Union Pacific were operated I to the fullest extent of the capacity of the railway company to transport and furnish cars. The same may also be said of the mines In the eastern central i > ortinn of the state , while there was great activity in several portions of the state in locating and opening now mines. Wyoming has become such a urand jiouivo of fuel supply as to make the coal business one of Its greatest industries. Once utmost exclusively a grazing couiitrv , with little or no attention given to the tilling of the soil , Wyoming Is now rnpldlv becom ing a farming country. The provniling ideas of the past , that Its soil and climate- were not adapted to farming , have been exploded by the successful experiments along Hear river , thu Green , the Henry , Hams nnd 1 other streams in southwestern Wyoming , \yhlh ) Die northeastern and cciitrnl valleys urn fast becoming settled with farming com munities , and the country Is becoming so fenced in as to drive out the herds which have been gruzintr on the public domain. All this portends to thu prosperity and general Wflfuro of the state. Not much wiis done in the oil fields , but those are destined to become a great scene of industry as boon as the railway is extended westward from Casper to tap the Sweet- Svutcr district. The state geologist has truccd out the oil belt tif the state and out lined H on a map , M hlch .shows n licit some 'ulxty or seventy miles wide , extending from the northeastern comer of the state to the southwestern. ' Much was done during the past year In 'constructing irrigating canals , bringing .thousands of acres of good hind under culti- YUtioti , and this is peopling thu state with a 'good citizenship. Thcro are numerous largo [ canal iiiturpriscs which will bo pushed ahead during this year. Unless all signs fall , the present year promise * to bo n record breaker. Three great projects nro on the list , and if carried out on the bcalo outlined in prospectuses the result must bo u marked growth In imp utation and wealth. It Is reasonably certain < thitt the Burlington will bo pushed on to Montana , It la also given out that a west ern line will bo built In Idaho , south of the southern boundary of the National park. Doth lines will | K > uotrato virgin country , presumably rich In mineral and known to bo unexcelled for grazing and for cereal and root crops. The projected extension of the Chicago < fc Northwestern from Casper south west to Ogdcn , U. T. . , will stimulate activity in thu oil Holds and increase settlement in the famous Swcetwatcr and Green river valleys. The route follows up the North Platte from Casper to the Swcetwatcr and up th < Swcetwator to the old South Pass. Hero It goes over its highest point , which Is about 0,500 , feet. Then it cuts across ono segment of the Green river basin , crosses the Green and through another seg ment and strikes the Oregon Short Line at Nutria. It runs fiom there In a generally parallel line to the Union Pacific main line until u few miles from Ogdcn , when it drops southwesterly into that city. At Nutria the road is not more than twenty miles from the overland road. There has never been a railroad project which will open up so much naturally fertile and easily irrigated virgin country as this ono. All along the Sweet- water there Is n beautiful country , with plenty of water. Our canals will render the Green river basin equally as productive , nnd wo believe more so. This great area will be filled with agriculturists , Then there Is the gold mining. Kvery gulch which heads in the mountains north and west of the Swcct- water and runs into that stream has line placer ground. The Green Hiver Development company recently organized is making preparations to begin active work in a very short time. This company has plenty of capital behind it , and if its plans materialize it will bo n great thing for southwestern Wyoming. The first work will bo the construction of a large canal , to run from'the Black Fork and drain Green river , covering in its curved sweep 120 miles of space. The company owns u largo area of country , including the town of Johnston , and proposes not only the develop * incut of agriculture by means of irrigation , but also tbo coal and iron measures in the vicinity , as well as the precious mctala. CO I.OK AIH ) . The Centennial Stain Hounds Up a 1'ros- IH't-oiis your. An outline of Colorado's footings for 1892 measures the progressive pace of the state. The total bullion output was $32,34,5T1 ! ) , of which $1,717,590 was gold and $22,023,573 was silver and the balaco lead nnd copper. The gold product does not vary much from the preceding year. The silver product was 20- 542,135 ounces. On every ounce there was a loss of 10 cents from last year's price , and a loss of about 40 cents an ounce because silver was not received at the mint at $1.20. The agricultural and horticultural produc tion shows an aggregate of $43,000,000. The public lands in Colorado are fast pass ing into the hands of individuals and nro being turned from their desert condition into farms and mines. There were 733,220 acres of land entered during the year throughout the state. Tbo total receipts of the eleven land ofllces were $330,074.70. Transactions in real estate in Denver reached the enormous total of $41,750,701. Tbo building record shows an expenditure of $7,822.000. The bank exchanges aggregate $205,000,000 , an increase of about 12 per cent over Ib91. The resources of the clear- lug house banks give a combined total of $2y,217,437.44 , an increase of $3,550,075.40 over the closu of last year. The railroad mileage in Colorado aggregates 5,271.73 miles. The manufacturing output of Denver was $ IG- , 111,015. the amount paid as wages being SH ( 1,804. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ' UTAH. Duprc-sir-il Prices All'octi the General Jlo- siilts. Utah's record for the year does not reach the proportions hoped for by the more san guine at the outset. The steady decline in the price of silver and lead seriously cur tailed the value of the bullion output. In the old reliable paying mines the greatest economy was necessary , while many mines were forced to close , being unable to meet ex penses. The famous Ontario mine passed a dividend , and in addition had disbursed u surplus of $150,000. Some of the Bingham mines are about to close unless the miners agree to a reduction. At Tintio some of the chief mines have been shut down , and the cut in wages will bo proposed about the 15th of January. From all the chief producing propertiesconio proposals to cut wages or make heavy drafts , the latter already having taken effect. But that Is the darkest picture. Ucliof will come to the mines4 > y lower freights , both for material and supplies brought in and for the product shipped out. Already Steps are being taken to that end. This ad justment will start everything up again about as well as the average for the two years past. In the meantime the copper properties nro on top. There is a good deal of copper in Utah and attention is being directed to it. The product is oven now a considerable and Increasing factor. The mine product for the territory Is slightly greater in quantity than that of 1Q 1 i > * Salt Lake City is moro encouraged than for mouths post by the incorporation of a company to build a railroad westward into Nevada. Some of the strongest men llnan- cially in the city are named in the incor poration , and they say tney are in the inter est of eastern capitalists who will bo hero next mouth to take hold of the enterprise with power. It is quite possible that this might form the eastern link of the Sun Francisco project to build hitlicr. The general commercial business is greater for 1802 than for 1801. There nro moro people ple to bo fed and clothed and gradually man ufactures nro getting established. A gratifying feature of the many healthy enterprises of Salt Lake during the past year is the beginning of school houses on modern Ideas. The city was two years ago for thu ilrst time consolidated into a manage ment for schools. Bonds were voted nnd about half n million dollars is being spent this year in school houses. These are largo and line structures , a credit to the city nnd to the board of education , under whose nus- pices they nro going up. Ogden has prospered this year. Very re cently the agreement has been made by the Southern Pacificto move its shops from Cnrlin mid Ten-act' to Ogden. It is claimed that the Kiu Grande Western shops , now at Salt Lake , are to lm moved to that city. So , all in all , Ogdcn has no reason to complain of the year. A good deal of substantial building has been done in that city , and in this school houses also llguro extensively. The railroads have increased their bust- ness soiuo 113 per cent as compared with lust year. Now construction includes iv Hio Grundo Western track from Provo to Silver City and Tintlc , seventy-live miles , and another extension of equal length up the Lewis valley. MONTANA. A General Ailvuuco in All Mum of In- , duitry. Montana's record for 18W is fully up to the average , despite the depression In silver , Thu exact valueof the bullion output is not known , but it is estimated at $30,000,000 , the principal producers being the Granite Moun tain , Ill-Metallic , Combination , Lexington , Moulton , Alice and Drum Lumon. All of those are dividend-paying mines. To this may bo added $10,000,000 as the copper pro duct. The Anaconda , Boston and Montana , Butte uud Boston , Parrot , and Gaguon wcro the principal producers. The Anftconda'8 outmit was curtailed about one-half of Us full capacity. The Dutto and Boston's smelting plant was de stroyed by nro early In the year and opera- tlons were not resumed till late In autumn , which decreased Its output one-half , All of the mines In Butte the great mining center of the northwest arc look Ing moro and more promising the deeper they are explored. This Is especially true of the copper proper- tics. The leading mines have been devel oped to a depth of 1,000 feet , whore the veins arc showing greater width and the ore bodies gain Increased percentage of copper. The reduction of gold ores by the cyanide process has been introduced In different parts of the state , notably in Madison county , and has proved a success In the treatment of refractory low grade ores. Placer mining is still carried on to some extent by hydraulic washing on the bars along Pioneer , Confederate , Alder and other gulches. The output for 1SW will probably aggregate $1,000,000 , but the "diggings" the glory and glamonr of pioneer days are n thing of the past. The live stock Interests have flourished during the year and contributed the usual annual revenue to stockmen. Shipments of cattle to eastern markets , principally Chicago cage , aggregated 100,000 head. The wool clip , mostly from the northern part of the state , In Cascade. Chotcau nnd Fergus counties , amounted to 12,000,000 pounds. It Is of a superior quality and much sought after In New Kngland markets. The breeding of thoroughbred horses Is now ono of Montana's leading Industries. The Klvcrsldo ranch of Marcus Daly , in the Bitter Hoot valley , Is one of the largest and best appointed breeding farms In the country , The llrst sale of Montana-bred horses from tills farm was maflo in New York this year. The youngsters attracted special attention nnd brought coed prices. in railroad building the Great Northern company's extension of Its main line to the coast opened up the Flathcad country to set tlement. The road cuts clear through north ern Montana from Havre , the Junction of its line to Butle , to Hobbs Ferryon thu extreme western Iwrdcr of the state , a distance of 405 miles. The agricultural resources of this region are capable of sustaining thousands of families. It is an empire In itself. This road also taps almost Inexhaustible forests of lir , pine and cedar that skirt the foothills. ICalispel and Columbia Falls , two thrifty towns , created in anticipation of the rail road , have doubled In population during the year. The agricultural Interests have flourished exceptionally well. The heavy rainfall dur ing the summer supplied every requisite for a bountiful harvest , which was fully realized in nil ot the fertile valleys , Butte furnishing a ready market for these products. The data of the volume of agricultural products are not yet compiled. There has been great Interest in irrigation enterprises , and many thousands of ncrcs have been supplied with water. IDAHO. Thn Coin of the ICoclilos Knjoj s a Prosperous Year. Behind the diamond excitement , the opal rush nnd the placer stampede , thcro has been a healthful growth in all business lines In Idahq. In the past Idaho has depended moro on the mining industry than on any of her other resources. It was llrst her rich placers that caused the rush thirty or moro years ago to its gulches and basins by people In search of gold. Next came the quartz lodes with their gold , silver , lead and copper ores , and it was these lodes that brought to the then fair territory the vast amount of capital requisite to do mining. As long as the metals kept up in price thcro wcro prosperous times in Idaho nnd citizens wcro so much engrossed in mining as to leave the tilling of the soil almost en tirely neglected. However , it was always a great grazing country over since men began to make their homes there. Gradually a few men turned their attention to tilling the soil until this branch of industry has become moro popular and to it is mostly duo the prosperity which crowned the state during the year Just closed. There are few if any states which have richer soil and liner climate , and where farming is easier than in Idaho , wherever a sufficient amount of water is secured to thoroughly irrigate. With this great requisite the product of nil field crops and of fruits are simply phe nomenal , both in quantity and quality. Six or seven years ago the common fruits wcro almost a rarity in the territory , and then it generally came from the outside. The change is best illustrated in the fact that during the past summer uud full the Oregon Short Line hauled carload lots of apples , pcachcii , pears , prunes and grapes to cities eostward , chiefly Den ver and Omaha , to take the place of Cali fornia fruits which had heretofore supplied their markets. The favor which fruit grown in the Snake river valley has gained , is caus ing the planting of many orchards and it docs not need a prophet to predict that within the next live or ten years that section of country will become almost a solid orchard and as noted for fruits as California has been in the past. These features are causing the country to be settled up rapidly , and so many irrigating canals are started and com pleted that ono must go to the records to be able to name them. Some of these are on a gigantic scale , costing hundreds of thousands of dollars for construction. The fields and orchards and the cattle and the sheep nro great factors in the prosperity of Idaho , and these are all the time growing In Importance. The total receipts of the state treasury from November 15 , 1890 , to December 31 , 1S91 , wcro $321.215.75 ; the total disburse ments were $247,501,57 ; cash on hand , $7- ! ) 714.18. The total receipts from all sources , Including cash on hand , for the fiscal year 1892 were $421,510.75 ; nnd the disbursements were $32. " > ,79. > .58 , and the cash on hand in all the funds January 1 , 1893 , was $98.24.15. Governor Wiley reports the bonded indebt edness of the state at $20.000. The amount of taxable property in Idaho is not far from $10,000,000. Fifty thousand dollars have been expended in the construction of the state wagon road ; $20,000 has been expended in providing for Idaho's exhibit at the Chicago World's fair. The Boise National bank for Wells , Fargo & Co. lias collected the statistics for Idaho for the year Just closed. The figures areas follows : Gold , $1,700,000 ; silver , $2,793,000 ; lead , $2,475,000 , ; total , $7,003,000. In 1891 the production was : Gold , $3,150,000 ; silver , $5155,000 ; lead , $4,200,000 ; copper , $75,000 ; total , $8,0)0,000ra ! ) decrease In the production of $1,017,000. The decrease was duo prin- cipullp to the fact that many mines are shut down owing to the low price of silver. Boise City , the capital of the state , has scored a good record for all kinds of Improve ments. The amount expended in now build ings this year will reach $250,000. , NIIVADA. Nothing to IJrilK Aliout , Mill the I't-ojilo Are Jlopi'Tnl. Nevada is the only cloud In the western horizon of prosperity. The continued low price of silver has paralyzed mining inter ests , and to this must be attributed the de crease of population , Heretofore mining was followed exclusively. Now the * residents are forced to devote their energies to other and better paying resources , Vast areas of the state may bo rendered productive by moans of irrigation , and numerous mountain- locked lakes furnish tin unfailing source of supply. The total bullion output of the state for the year Just closed did not exceed $4,000KX ( ) against-a - total of * Sl , 8,000 for 1891. The most marked falling ofl is In the yield of Comstock mines , which produced only $ S77J3 in 1892 , while the yield for the preceding year was $2,500,000. The total assessed valuation placed upon property of every description in the state for 1892 exceeds $110,000,000. Shipments show n constant increase in the cattle industry ot the state , the southern counties of which are admirably adapted for raising live stock on account of the mild winters In those localities. CAr.II'OUNIA , _ Amuzliiff'Development of the State Dotullod In Flfturoa. California's wonderful nnd varied re sources need no Introduction to the reader , yet few realize the extent to which they are developed , uud how much the rest of the country draws upon the state for luxuries and necessaries , A few figures from the books of ' 02 will prove Interesting. The product of California fisheries yielded 84,500,000. Twenty-threo million pounds of beet sugar wcro produced , 600,000 jiounds of petroleum , 27,250 flasks of quicksilver , and 12,000,000 , pounds of borax. The farmers ox- ported 10,707.MT ccnlAH of wheat , and have 700,000 tons on hand < to , keep the wolf from thodrior , The value nf. the wheat exports was 10tt3S ! . In addition 1.100,400 Inrrels of flour , valued nl f-l.fllS.MT , wcro manu factured nnd sent ala'eiwl. To prevent Indi gestion the state sent .alone 050,738 gallons of brandy valued at ? Oa3. ( and 10,403,371 gallons of wino wortlff , W3C33. Speaking of crops , Micro wcro 7(1MM.500 ( pounds of beans raised , 57,102,000 pounds of raisins , 30,000,000 pounds of prunes , 39,750 bales of hops , -l.GOO carloads of oranges and a ,000,000 pounds of Wifol. There are 401,415 acres of orchards In the state containing 40,000,000 trees , 3.550,000 acres Irrigated , and .T.MX ) artesian wells. The assessed valuation of all property In the state Is $1,275.81 223 ; total Indebtedness of nil counties. ? 0,250SiOl ; deposits In savings banks , $102,782,0 3 ; total in nil hanks , $233- 421,103 ; total railroad mileage , 4,490. San Francisco shows an advance In keep ing with the development of the state. The assessed value of real and personal property in 1850 was $21,021,210 , , and In 1802 , or forty- two years later. It was $352,370,837. The mechanical and manufacturing Industries for the fiscal year ending Juno 80 , IbW , showed the employment of 35,204 men , women , boys and girls , nnd their aggregate value of mnuufacturcs was $83.833,000. During the forty-two years ending 1891 , Inclusive , Cali fornia contributed through the port of San Francisco $1,479IXX,5 ) , ( > 0 In treasure nnd $974.009,900 in merchandise and produce , or a total of $2-53n70,400. ! OltKUON. The Uncord Ono oT Stoutly , SitliUaiitlnl Ornntli. n Oregon long ago passed the stage of spasmodic medic development. Her pace is not bril liant but steady , which in the long run proves the winner. Crops have been abund ant with the exception of fruit , which for the first time intho history of the state has boon a failure. The agricultural population have given evi dence of ! their Independence by selling their products sparingly , as the market suited them , nnd nearly 50 per cent of the wheat crop is still in first hands. The foreign flour export for 1891 amounted to $1,833,000 ; this year it reaches $2,280,00. Uaih-oad building throughout the state has been limited to the apparent needs of trade. The Coos Bay & Eastern Is moving bravely on from Murshlleld to Hoscburg. Con siderable work has been done on the railroad 'rom Astoria to Portland , Oregon now Mias probably twelve cities of from 5,000 to 20,000 people , all of which have shown a class of improvement during the year indicative of the highest style of pro gress. The number of elegant homes and architecturally imposing business blocks has fully doubled during 1S92 in Ashland , Koseburg , Eugene , Albany , The Dalles , Pen- "dleton , Baker City , La Grande , Astoria and Salem. The last named , the capital of the state , rejoices also in an extensive electric street car system and $90,000 worth of im provements to the capitol building. A work of vast benefit to the state has been the deepening of the river channels by the Port of Portland commission. This body , created by the last legislature , has for its object the securing and maintaining of a twenty-live foot channel from Portland to the sea , for which purpose it is authorized to Issue bonds to the amount of $500,000. The city of Portland , which' continues to represent about one-third of itho taxpaying wealth of the state , lias been called upon in its commerce and industries to face u prob lem which seriously threatens Its interests. The assimilation of the Pacific coast and the trade centers of the 0,13 } . , which began with the first transcontinental railroad , has been increasing in a sort of'geometrical ' ratio with each succeeding year , until now a crisis has arrived which -calls for radical measures. The Jobbing trade Of Portland , always large , and which has increased rapidly during the past five years , is now threatened with inva sion from the cast. ' The northwestern territory from the Rock ies to the coast has been tributary to Port land for many years'bii't , within the past eighteen months the skirmish line of the eastern jobbing salesman has 'been pushed , not only into Colorado and Idaho , but up tbo very doors / > f Portland herself. The re sult has been seen In alnumbcr of consolida tions of largo Portlaud'liouscs , in the pro posed retirement of "others from business and in an aggregate of'serious failures which surpass any previous epoch. There is unfor tunately no data upon which to predicate the extent of this inroad. Those who have es sayed statistics of Portland's Jobbing trade have differed widely. The manufacturing industries , many of them , present a similar condition. This section , in common with the rest of the coast , cherishing the customs of the "good times" before the transcontinental lines wcro built , has always maintained higher prices for labor and commodities than the east , and has furnished better materials in competition with the eastern product. This is principally noticeable in its chief industry , the manufacture of lumber and those allied enterprises of which it is the parent , the making of sash , doors and blinds , furniture , wooden boxes , etc. Thcro has becn.a falling off in the lumber output from $2,145,070 to fl,800,000 ; in sash and doors from $701,248 to $053,934. This is partly to bo accounted for by the decline in lirices , but moro from the inroads of eastern competition. Other lines of business in Portland show generally increased activity. The bunks have grown from sixteen to twenty , with $10,500,000 deposits , and assets of $28.007,000. The bank clearings will reach $110,000,000 us against $103,000,000 in 1891. The building operations of the year have been upwards of $7,000,000 and have included some structures of great merit. WASHINGTON. Uonural Prosperity lit All I.Inci of During the Venn- . The state of Washington enjoyed n year remarkable for railroad development and general prosperity. The census of 1890 gave the slate a population of. 39,390. * At the close of 1892 the population reached 395,589 , a gratifying increase in two and a half years. The extension of the Great Northern to Seattle is one of the notable works of the year. This company and its associate lines constructed 275 miles of road in the state during 1892. Other roads built eighty-four miles , making the total for the year 359 miles. The railroad mileage of the state is now 2,353. , The shingle and lumber business has quadrupled , ami shipments by rail have averaged 1,000 < cars of shingles monthly and 400 cars of lumber , making the total for the year 24.000 cars , valued at $4,320,000 , calcu lating $100 per car for lumber and $200 per car for shingles , The total export of lumber from Puget sound was 5X,000,000 ( ) feet. The coal output for the year was about 000,000 tons , The hop crop of the state for the year was 35,000 bales , and.tho : controlling price was 18 cents per pound. About 1,500 acres of new fields have bqqn put out this year. Mineral production , is in its infancy , and hundreds of valuable , claims have been opened up ready to siip ) , bullion next year. ThoMonto Cristo district was recently s ° Id to a big syndicate for fl,000,000. There Is not a county in the statc'Vhero gold , silver , cop per , lead and iron have ' not been found in quantities , and the ilejd'is so vast that it is impossible to maho"jjlny estimate. These properties aw being developed , and will show a region richer and greater than any yet found The assessed valuation of the state for 1S93 was $283,97-1,084. as follows ! ilallroadq , $14,031,103 , ; personal property , $ , t,4W,274 ; real estate , $197,443 , 1 : Improvements , $ M , 724,011. The railroad Increase 1933.017,300. The taxes raised for state use. In 1891 were $ W3no3in 1892 they were $570,035 , n de crease of $123,078. nnd Nolirnnkn. There were twenty-live weddings In Buf falo county during December , according to the marriage license record. Heart failure caused the sudden death of John Huston , on old resident Of Furnas county. Ho was 7l ! years of ago. Another squaw has secured n divorce from her worthless 7ml Ian husband In the Thurs- ton county court and has been granted ali mony. Mrs , J , M , Fltzpa trick , wlfo of the post master t Hebron , died nt the homo of her parents in Jefferson county after an illnossof six months , A 2-year-old son of Mr. nnd Mrs. Caleb Jones of Wallace was fatally burned by fall ing against the stove while his mother was out in tlio yard. Editor Todd of the Burwell Enterprise had an "extra" on the street ten minutes after the birth of his llrst baby , although that interesting event occurred after midnight. Dr Martin V. Clark of the Sutlon Adver tiser Is being numerously endorsed by the press as a candidate for the position of super intendent of the Hastings Insane asylum. Plcrpont's harness shop at Cairo was tem porarily saved from destruction by the llamcs ten days ago , but a second conflagra tion consumed the shop and all its contents. A now bank has been organized at Crcto over the wreck of the State bank which will bo known as the Crete National. Depositors of the defunct Institution will receive IK ) cents on the dollar. At the request of ex-Governor Furnas , the farmers of Chase. Diuidy , Hayes , Hitchcock , Frontier , Hod Willow , Gosper and Kurnas counties are to hold n meeting at McCook January 18 for tlio purjwso of arranging a u'raml display of southwestern Nebraska farm products tit the World's fair , and for the discussion of all points of interest to thu farmers. Katie Dalton , residing near Ashland , waste to have been married on January 4 to Daniel McCarty of Texas. On December B4 Miss Dalton , who was Just completing her wed ding dress , was taken sick , and on tho-3th died. A few hours before death she was laughing and appeared to bo almost recov ered. Sir. McCarty was in Omaha tlio day his intended wife died , and the sad news was convoyed to him by telephone. s.tr ir in .1 WICKED ri.or. lloiulsinpn of Kx-A ilstuiit liiHiiranro Com- mmloncr ltllllii - < l < ' : i Dpfcml Him , ATCIIISOX , Kan. , Jan. 7. James Billings- lea , ex-asslstaut insurance commissioner , charged with embezzlement , proposes to fight the charge. Captain G. W. Stabler and State Senator Harwl , who are on Bill- Ingslen's present bond , say that as insurance agent hero he settled the deficiency through W. D. Wilder , the insurance commissioner , six months ago , when the charco was first made. The Bonebrnho Bank nt Topeka , which was on Wildcr's bond , took a quarter section of land in this county for -0,500 , subject to a mortgage for $1,000 , in full for the claim , these gentlemen say. The deed is on record in the county register's ollico hero , Billingsleu's friends openly charge that it is a plot to saddle somebody else's theft upon a man who may not be in a position to defend himself. They do not believe there over was a deficiency. Ex-Commissioner of Insurance D. W. Wilder today began criminal proceedings against Billingslea , charging him with n $0,000 , embezzlement. The great value of Hood's Sarsaparilla as a remedy for catarrh is vouched for by thou sands of people whom it has cured. /l.VAO U.\CKME\TN. With Burt Haverly , J. Aldrich Libby , Harry Gilfoil , Laura Biijgar , Patrice and the McCoy sisters as principals in the cast , Hoyt's splendid farce comedy , "A Trip to Chinatown , " should receive a capital pre sentation at Boyd's theater on Thursday , Friday and Saturday of this week. The piece conies with the prestige of having made the astonishingly long run of two years at Iloyt's Madison Square theater in New York City. A facsimile of the same scenery used in New York will bo seen at the Boyd , and the company will certainly show up to equal advantage. "A Mad Bargain" company , which opened at the Boyd last night , played Satin-day night at the Tabor Grand in Denver , and ac complished the great railroad feat of run ning over five hundred miles and ringing up on time at the Boyd last night. The Union Pacific passenger train No. 305 loft Denver Saturday night at 11:30 : , arriving in Omaha at 4:25 : last evening. It Took Trouble , Hut Ho ( lot It. About two or three months ago I pur chased from you a bottle of Chamberlain's Cough Remedy , put up in Des Moincs la. Such good results were obtained from its use that I enclose $1.00 and ask you to scud mo two bottles by express. J. A. Scriven , 18 E. 15th street , New York City To II. II. Lane , druggist , Peekskill , N. Y. Mr. Scriven is president of one of the largest shirt factories in Now York and widely known in business circles. When troubled with a cold , give this rcnledy a trial , like Mr. Scriven , you will want it when again in need of such a medicine. 50 cent bottles for sale by druggists. In u Norarlnim IliiHlnem. PHII.ADCI.IMIIA , Pa. , Jan. 7. Mrs. Stella Dunloavy , aged 19 , died today at the Pennsylvania hospital from the effects of n criminal operation performed by Dr. Fred erick Molsterfeld. Mrs. Duulcavy is the second young woman who , within a week , has lost her life through her own criminally and the bungling butchering of Dr. Melstcr- feld. His record is one of the worst that has eyiir appeared upon the police records of this cTty. A number of times lie has faced the coroner upon charges similar to this , for which he is in prison , and three indictments are now hanging over his head for his crimes. The virtue of clean , lean beef Is preserve , unimpaired , but made desirable for Invalids use in Cudiihy's Hex Brand Fluid Beef , I'xporU of Hpeiilo fur the \V k , NEW YOIIK , Jan. 7. The exports of specie from the port of Now York for the week ending January 0 amounted to $3,200,900 , Of this amount $2,129,010 , was gold and $1,077,920 silver. Of the g old $2,000,000 went to Europe and the remainder went to South American and West Indian ports. Europe took $1,040,400 of the silver , only $31,520 going to the south , The imports of specie during the same time reached only $111,054 , of which J14liOO was gold and $1,751 silver. ' The popularity of Salvation Oil is not as tonishing when wo hear of Its many cures. Child's Play washing with Pearline. Every , thing that makes it hard work is taken away. Everything that makes the wear and tear , too there's no rub , rub , rubbing about . . . It's absolutely safe. Remember that , if you've had your clothes eaten , frayed or ravelled by cheap imitations. Pearline is as cheap'as any thing can be that is safe. It costs no more at the start than common soap and it saves money from the minute you start with it. . f Peddlers and some unscrupulous grocers Will tell yon. "this is as good as" or "the same as Pearline. " IT'S -x FALSE I'carllno is never ncddled. if your crocer servls you an Imitation , be honest stttct it lack. an JAMES P VLli , New York. Best Cure For All disorders or tlio Throat and Lungs Is Ayor's Cherry red oral. It has no equal as a cough-cure. Bronchitis "When I was a boy , 1 had : \ bronchial trouble of such a persistent nml stubborn - born character , that the doctor pro nounced it Incurable with ordinary remedies , but recommended rr.o to try Ayer's Clierry Pectoral. I did so , and one bottle cured me. For the last iliteon years , I have used this preparation with good effect \vhcnovcr I talco a bad cold , mid I know ot numbcisot ticoplo who keep it In the house all the time , not considering , lt s.ifo to ho without It. " J. C. Woodsou , 1 . M. , Forest llill.W.Vi * . Cough 'Tor more than twenty-five years , ft was n sufferer from lung trouble , at tended with coughing so severe at times as to cause hemorrhage , the paroxysms frequently lantlng three or four hours. I was Induced to try Ayer's Cherry 1'cc- toral , and after talcing four bottles , was thoroughly cured.--Tranz Hoffman , Clay Centre , Ivans. La Grippe "Last spring 1 WHS taken down with la grippe. At times I was completely prostrated , and so dlfllcult was my breathing that my breast sccmoil as it confined In an Iron cage. 1 procured n bottle of Ayer's Cherry Pectoral , and no sooner had I began taking It than relief followed , I could not bellovo that the effect would bo so rapid and the euro BO complete. " W. 11. Williams , Cook City , S. Dak. J AYER'S Cherry Pectoral I'lf pared by Dr. J , C. Ayer It Co. , Lowell , Mass. Bold by nil Drngcl ti . 1'rlcc $1 ; six buttles , $5. Prompt to act , suroto curs No Failures No Mistakes Are inado by tlii.so suffering and hopolosi victims of Nervous , Chronic or Private Diseases Who plnco Ihcinsolvoa iiiulor the alilo , experi enced , sulcntlQu nnd skillful treatment ot nmorlea's most Rifted and successful sno- Ists , Neither nro thcro nny failures or mistakes in the aptiroved modern methods of those masters of medicine. Tlioy stand iinuiiiiulcd in tholr chosfliicalihiz , nnd tliclrsnceossoaaru among thu marvelous nlimiomonii of the agu Tlioy have rcitchod the Mahoat pluuaclo o fume In the treatment and euro of all illsnasoa of n prlvato. dolicutn nr soxmi1 nature , they * stand unrivaled , andSTyoarsi f imli.t jrmptod success places thorn far : ibovu all oinnrs.ovon tlioso wlio are ntflvln ; for thu top round In thnladclor of fninu us nhlo nnd sui.-ccssful 8oclftllstH. | ) If jouaro nllllclod It It your duty to BOO those Kiflod piyslolutid without dulajr Bond 4 cants lo pay postage * , and IOCOIVQ. free a copy of tholr valuable new bou'.c of r.'J CONSULTATION FIIEE. Call upon , or address with stamp. 119 South 14lli St. , Cor. Douglas St : , OMAHA. NI3H. A now and complete treatment , coiul'tlnc of Sup- noHltorlei , ointment in Cupiulcii , ulso In box and I'll I it. A poiltlro curi ) lor K.itcrnul. internal , llllnd or IlloodbiK , Itc-hbiK , Chronic , ( lucent or IlaroUltarr I'llca. This romuily lias novur been known to falf. 1 per bor , li for tir nciit by mall. Why "alter from tliu torrlblo illsu.isn when u written tru-iranlou li positively tlven with U boxji or refund the mono/ f not curort ? Soml itamu for fraa o-imol , . ( luar- ntoulnuoJ by ICulin & Uo. . ilr.iulil , O'Jfj agenti , ruer I Jill n 111 , strJJt , Ont'ii. : Nob. 1)11. K. C.WK3T'3 NKIU'H AN I ) UltAIN Tit RAT- mont , a spoclllo for Hyiturln , Dt/V.liii'sj , Klti , Nou- ralKln , lloa'Jachc , Nervoni I'roatrntlon rniuail by liquor or tob.icco , wakofulnuas , Mcntil Depression , b'oftnent of the Drain , raiulni ; ( inanity , mUarr , do- cujrdentilI'n-nmraru Old Auo , .Nurruuiiicn * , Los , of Tower In either mix , liiipotiinoy , l.micorrhco ami nil l-onialo WeuUnoasoH , Involuntary IJOBSU * . Hpcrraa- lorrhoa caum-d by uvur-oxerllon pf the brain. A moiith'ntrcatinonttliU forfi ; by mall. Wo iiuar- anlooi ) bo o to euro. ICiich order for U boxoi wltli ! . ' > will aond written Kuara'nloa in refund If not cured. ( Juiirantuu Usuoil only by Tliuotloro V , Lenin , druic Kin , Bolo iixoni , outlioaH cornvr HUU and PnroaJi trout * . Omaha " - 'Pli Ladies' ' Perfect SYRINGE. The only perferl vaginal anil rt-ttul Byrlugo in the worm Ills the only Hyrlngo er > er Invented by which vugl- nal Injection * ran bo ad mll'.IMcrfd wlthoul loak- fiiKnnd Kolllntf tbo cloth- IUK or eco llBlln Iho ute of a vt'ssol , and which can also bo used for rectal liijoclluiis or Irrltrallon. riUbT UL'IIHUll HUM ) AND IIA III ) ItUUllKll bllKI.U Plice t$3.OO. tlnll orders BOllcHed. TheMoeft Pen-fold Co , , IKth fitroot , KKX'f TO roSTOKFICB I'liyMclaut' pretcrliilloni accuralely prepared al luwvrlcos. A. H. DYER , JHerntor * , wur liuu ui , lui-lory unit ml work rnjulrlni : u thorough uuil | > ruollcul luiowleilKO uf ounilruvtloii uud ol uiuturluU , ipecluUy , 1' . O. Uux aJ , 1'rouioul , Mob. DEFORMITY BRACES Elastic Stocking- Trusses , Crutohos , Baltorlos , Water Bottles , Syringes , Atomizers , Modioal Supplies ALOE & mm , 114 S.151WI , , Next to Postofil.oe. DR , RVI. BAUET Tooth Filled With out 1'rtln by tlio Luloulnvou- tiou. Tooth Extrnctotl Without Pnln erA A Fall Set of Teeth on Rubber for § 3.9) ) . Perfect ill cimrantooil. 'IVctlt oitracldd I.I th nuirultm' . New ones ImerloJ lu tlio uronlni ol niuuf tllljr. S-co tr-polniem of liiMimratilo llrMid ! . icDnpoclmpnaof flnxltiln Klnitlo IM.Ml. All work warranted ns icinctimtivl. Oftlco Third FloorPnxton BlooX , Telephone IO.A Mlhml ( 'nrni-n SK Take clrvalur or ilalrwar 'loin lotli Si. outruns ) . IT , S. ItlU'OHlTOKY. OMAHA. NIStt , Lnpltnl $100,000 Surplus $ ( { 5,000 GlHcor nmt Director * llonrrV. . Vutpi , proililan t It. UCushliiK , Tk-o t > roM < l > nt : U. S. Mniirluo , W , V Morno , John S. Collins J. N. U. I'atrlefc : l , > ) , Tl d llotnl , cnshlor. cnshlor.THE THE IRON BANK. Batarrli ! gjg Is Insidious , Mimes llul ; Hlood Poor Hoallh Misery Says the Very Foundation of Life. Specific Oxygen destroys the Catarrh Rorms In the head , makes the blood bright and purn gtvo zest to thu vltiil forces In hrlof. nmkoa yon now ugnln. Co'lit , Conclm , llion- ehltls , Headache , yield as It by maiMe. "Oxygen Book" and 4 Trys Free. SPECIFIC OXYGEN CO. . Suite 510 Shooly Bldu , OuiaUn. YOUR EYES ARE TROUBLING YOU ! Wcll.romo : iml Imvo thorn ox.imlnoil liy our nptlclnn rouotchnrKo. nml.lf noeo inrytlttul with nimlrot our'TKUKhCTIOS1' Hl'KUl'ACMtSor KVB UI.AsW- HK the liont In tlio world. If yuiulo not nooil K-V ! OJ wo will lull you no and lUvine you wlint to > lo. UUM > M'KUTACI.IW or KYK lll.ASSKS KHOM * ! . ' Ut' . I'laln , pmok o , Ohio or wlilto idassus , fur pro tooting ttm eyes , Irum&Joupiilr up. Max Meyer & Bro. Co Jewelers and Ooticians. I'urn a in uuil l-'ftlocntStroul DRUNKENNESS Or f 7ioQtior Ifnhlt l'OKttl\'olyOiirc > ct hyAtlntliilHlorliiif lir. Jlnliion' ( < < > Z/o/i .Spoo/l'/i * . „ H cnn bo Klvon lu n cup of colluoor tua or"Tn foo-1 without thn fcnovrlo < 1/a of llm patient. It Ii abso lutely Imrnik'na nm ! will olTect n punnnnonl anil apocdf euro , whether the imtloiU U n nio-Jorftto drinker or nn alcoholic wreck. It lias LPcn clvcnlii thousand * of cnsci , mud In every tnst nco n perfect euro lias folloirotl It narer full * . The sjrMuiit oiu-o Impri-cnntcil with tlio8pucltlc.lt liecomos nil ntlvr lnipOH3lblllty for the liquor appcitl to lu oxlat UOI.1IKN SI'iCIl''lt : ' ! CO. , l > ropi. , Cliiclmr.itl , O 48-pnKO hook uf imrtluulnrj f rao. To bo lm > l uf 1C uhn & Co 13th anil Douylni Hti. Wholoalo , lllako , llruo & Co. , and UtobarUiun Omaha , Neb TO T1IK OWNI5US OF Al/L LOTS Oil PAUT3 of lots on Suward street , from -tJlli btn-ul to VtStli jtreet : Yon nro I.eroby notified thnt the unJor- iilcnud. three disinterested frooholdora of Ilia uliy of Onmh.-i , huvu bonn duly appointed by thu iniivor , with the ipnruval nt tlinolty ooun- c-ll of mild ully , lo nssesH the damage to Iho owners rdiipcctlvoly of the property ntfuotod Ijy the uradlnK of Huivard street from L'Cth atrnot to i'Alh street , dochirud nocensury f.y ordinance No. JKl-C , jiiiKscd Ducumbor Uth , 139- , iiliprovcd 1 locum her Illlli. 18'J- . Vou arc fnrtliur nollllod that having no- copied will appointment , and dulv iiuiillflutl us reiinlrod by law , wo will , on the 1-Ui day ot January , A. 1) . , 18J.I , at the hour ot 4 o'clock In thu afternoon , at the ollico of duo. J. Paul , irjr > Ktuimni street , within the eo'-porate limits of Haldclty , n eel for the unr- posoof conslderuu and mule In-1 thn iisne-is- miint of ( liinuiso to thi ) ovvnor.s respectively of mild property , affected by suld uradu , tak- inj ; Inlocoimliloriitlo1 : speclul benellls. If any. Vou nro nnUllec. to uo present at the tlmo and place aforusuld , nnd malco any objections to or statement * * concerning said nssosiinent of damages ua you nnv consUler proper. AKO. J. PAUL. JOHN R KLAOIC. JOHN W. KOllll INS. Omaha , Nob. , Dnc. 37th , HJJ. D.'Jdl To thoownors of nil lots or parts of lots on alloy In Klluy's and Honors' subdivision , bu- twc-en Vlnton htrt-ot nnd thn north line of lot ' H , KOXUI-H' sub. and 17th and Ituh Hi reels. You ara hereby notified Una Iho inider- slijnud , til run disinterested fieelioldersof tbo City of Oinalin , have hcnn duly appointed by thu mayor , with thn approval of thu elty coun cil of suld city , to ussess thu daiiiiiKU to thu owners respectively of the property affected by thu KrnduiKof said alley , declared neces sary by ordinance : ) , : iu ( ) , passed December'JO , IH'J'J ' , approved December'.M , IH'J'J. Vou are further nolllled , that havlniac cepted mild appointment , nnd duly qualified as required by law , wit will , on thn twelfth day of January , A. 1) . 1HUH , ul. thu hour of twit o'clock In tin ! afternoon , at. the office , of Uoorifu , ) . I'aul , JiOr ( > I'arnam Htmit , within the cor porate limits of Hiild city , meet for the pur- IIOMS of ronslderlnu and makliiK thn IIHKONS- . niontof diiiiuiKO to thn ownurti respeullvoly. of said property , nlfected by said gradi ) , taking Into consideration special bonellts , If any , Vou are notified to bo present nt thu tlmo and placu aforesaid and nmlcn any objections to or statements concerning Hiild assessment of dumiiKuu , uu you may consider proper. riKO.J.l'AlIU WM.d. HIIItlVKIt , JAMKHKTOUKDAJ.K. Omaha , December 1 > U , IH'J'J. DHOdlOt NOTICK OK ASBHSSMKNTOF DAM- AGUS FOE GRADING. To the owners of all lots and purli of lols an I'lflb street , from 1'lorou Hlroot toVool - worth nvLMiiio ; Yon urn hereby notified that the undor- slKiied , three disinterested freeholders of the city of Onialm. have heou duly appointed by tbo mayor , with thu approval of Ihuulty coun cil of tald city , to nuiui-i thu diimufiu to tbo owners respectively of the property nlfectotl by KrndlriKoftialil tHroet. declared nocusiury by ordinance No. :1.W7 : : , passuU Doc. io , IBM , im proved Duo. 2) ) , lbW. ! Vou are further notified , that tiuvliu accepted - ceptod mild nppolntmunt , and duly mmllllod im required by law. wo will , on thu iTtii day ol January , A , I ) . Ibll'l , ut the hour of 1U o'clock In the forenoon , ut the ofllco of Hlirivur fe O'Donoljoe. 14'I ) l-'urnam mrool. within the corporate limits of nld city , mem for thu pur- posoof conHldorlnu nnd making thu aasess- ment ofdamagu to the owners ruspectUoly of salu property , alfected by mild cr.iuliiB , tiiUIni ; into consideration special banollla , if uuy , Vou are notified to bo preaont ut tbo tlmo uiiLl plnco iifori-buld and muku any objection to or statements concerning suld u&su.liiiiint of duiuuxue as you inuy conuldor proper. W. O.HIIIUVUlt. OKO. .1'AIIL. JAH , hTOOKDALK. Ounhii , J a , i , lEWI. JidWv