to TITE OMAHA DAILY BEK : RITMAY ) , , TA7sTtrARY 1 , 1893-S1XTKEN PAGES. nnnv Now Structures Have a Frontage of Over live Miles. COSTING ABOUT FIVE MILLION DOLLARS lYrnilt * Inrlnilo Twrnlj-Two factories , Trn Clnm-lir. , ThirtyTourVnrcliiitncs | -.xlm l\ < ! Hirer ! Improvement * Kntei prlie < . The building season was Into In opening , nnii It WHS nciir the middle of the summer before there was nny great activity , The records In tlio oflico of .1. R Tilly , supcriu- londcnt of buildings , show that during the tvvelvo months Just ended the stun of $1,01)3- ) SliO has been invested in now buildings In lh 1ft city. During this period lo7'J penults for the erection of buildings wcro issued. This represents the mimborof buildings coinpletc'd or partially completed during the year. Of those there were sevenly-llvo stores mnl six , three llvu- oftlces. There wore two-story Htory , three four-story , thirteen three-story , eleven two-story , and the balance were ono- Btory blocks. Vorty-ilvo of thcso blocks were hrlek nnil stone , and the balance were frame. There were erected twenty-two manufacturing establishments , | { fifteen oi which were of brick and stone and seven fr.imo. The storage and warehouses mimbei thirty-four , twenty-seven of which are frame mid seven brick. There were ten Iie\v churches erected , costing in the aggregate M,000 , three of which were bride and woven frame. The seven school house ? cost in aggregate the sum of flVi.OOO. Tin hospitals , costing SS"tXM ) , were added to the list of now buildings. All of the other permits were for the erec tion of dwellings and cijttiiges , niiiny o ! which cost from * r ,000 to $10,000. Ono interesting featurenlxmt thedwellings erected lust year is that the average cost o construction was fl , ! ) . or nearly 8UXX ) more than during any previous year in the history of the city. Take the build ings that.wero erected las year nnd place them side by side , leaving ou the streets and alleys , and the line would 111 ono side of a street for a distance of live am one-fourth miles. According to the ordinances of the city , tin builders are only required to furnish tin superintendent with ilgiires showing the es thnato cost , of the buildings for which the ; tlcsiro the permits. This invariably result : in an underestimate , as the fee is based upoi the cost of the building. The estimate neve exceeds 7."i per cent of the actual cost , and agaii there are the plumbing and steam lltlinu which never are figured in the permit. Till makes it snfo to add 2 > per cent or 0011,71 1o the estimated cost of the buildings crectci during the year-which would run the tola up -rdSri'i'J ) ( , which would represent th actual cost of the Ii72 : new buildings. In addition to this there lias been . * li > 0,00 expended upon the new city hall and -K,00 ) upon the now postoftlee building , making total ofI.T88r > lW that was expended upo new buildings during the year IMtt , or &IJ47. ! . 701 more than during the year IS'Jl. I'nlille Improvements. Although it was late in the season bcfor public work was started , the sum of § 050 001.0'i was expended last year in making ir tcrnnl improvements. The annual report of City Engineer Host water , which has been submitted to th mayor , shows the following : Asphalt pavement , now. .02 miles ; repin ing , .01 miles , a total of l."lmiles \ , or IM.li'J biplaro yards , costing 1)1,000. ) Brick New pavomimt , 'J HI-100 miles ; ri paving , 1 : H < )0 ) miles , a total of I ! H7-100 mile : or (1-1,827 ( sipjiiro yards , costing SHS.S. . * . Sandstone. New pavement , 2 12-KX ) mile ! or 50,827 square yards , costing $ U'J,51il. Tlio total pavement laid during the yea aggregates 7II7-1IX ) miles , or 1115,770 siuar ( yards , and cost $ it22,870. This gives Omaha 18 18-100 miles of a : phalt pavement , 7 1.1-100 miles of brick , ! > 0 S ! 100 of stoao , 111 ( il-100 of cedar block an 5 HS-IOO of cypress block , a total of 71 27-U miles , costing in tlio aggregate the sum < * HMlio ; , : .fi . The curbing was extended by the scttin of 11 Ifi-'lOO miles at a cost of ! tSr , > 20 , makin u total of 12879-100 miles in the city , costin a total of $ lMGilJ.33. ! ( Repairs on asphalt streets cost if7-l.7 ! : nnd sweeping IH1) ) miles of paved streets co ; $ i7yos.-ir > . Sewers 10 : )1-100 ) miles in length were lai at a cost of SSMOO. Tlio addition of las year gives the city ] 02 42-10(1 ( miles of sewer which have cost $ l,4IKi,7M.K : ) . For sewer repairs and maintenance tl sum of $11,587,50 was paid , 1,800 being c contract and $0,787.51 for day labor. The sidewalks laid during the year covorc 17 75-100 miles and cost H > ,777. 1 , Thei were 10 miles of wooden walk , costii : $ 'J7H0.18 ! , and 1 75-100 miles of permanei walk , costing $10,401.8-1. licpairs amounting to &S9I..10 were made c the Sixteenth street viaduct. Grading of streets cost S127.823. Th sum of money removed 951(44 ( yards earth , nnd added 11 54-UK ) miles , making total of 148 14-100 miles of graded streets the city , which have cost $1,282,318.54. The amount of tonnage used in pavin curbing and in the construction of sowe during the year is something eiiormou Figuring 40,000 pounds to the car the would have been 051 cars of sandstone , li cars of brick , 050 cars of broken stone , cars of cement , 21 cars of asphalt and 1,4 cars of sand , a total of i,72u ! cars to 1m hauled the material for the paving and tl curbing. To have hauled the material f the sewers would have required 2'J'J sin cars. Had these cars all been inado in ono train , that train would have be' ' twenty-ilvo miles long. Indications now are that this year t ! amount of public work will ho nearly doub what it has been during any previous sense Oily Engineer Itosewater states that wh -Koino legal restrictions are corrected the will bo available § 100,000 of sewer and # 10 000 of paving bonds. There will probably iOO.OOO of district paving , 6100,000 of distri Howcr and $11X1,000 of grading bonds. Inn tlitlon to tills there may be added the en Htructlon of sidewalks and the repairs on t viadnots , which will bring the aggregate i to 125,000. At this time there are Ib'i2 ' e < tractsamountingto$75 , < XXlon which work h not yet been commenced , but which must completed next season , showing that tiuri tlio year Ib'.tll ' , public iinprovemeiits to t amount of $1,000,000 will bo madu. Mr. Hosowater's idea is to have the 1 pi-ovomunt ordinances passed at as early datons possible , that work may bogiu wi the opening of spine. , Sulmi'liiiii InipriMt'itiriits. Florence , one of Omaha'a most prospero suburbs , lies Just north of the city limits a contains 1,200 inhabitants , lieing sltuat in ti bend of the river and at the foot o high nluff , it is a very pieturosquo place a Is rapidly becoming a favored resort for pi plo who have a desire to reside Just oulsl of the city. The town was settled by the Mormons early as ISIS , and for a tlim < it was Oinah compotltor for tht ) position of metropolis the west , Uallroads and capital en tg Qinalm , and for a tlmo Florence i iierienced u ucason ut" decay , but d jng thu past few yeiirs it has lu growing rapidly until now , when it Inn population of fully 1,800. Tlin llttlo city the homo of the Aniorlcau Watur AVoi company's plant and principal pumping s tion. It has a magnitlccnt school bull'll which was erected last joar at a cost flio.OOO. Tlio school furnishes I'inploymeni f tlireo teachers and has IT5 pupifo enrolled \ Tliero afo a gru.it many linn rosidcuc thirty of which wcro erected during the p - ' year , and at a cost of frlO.UX ) , The town has a city government , a syst of water works , a lire department , save btorcH and a uumlierof line chui-chcs. The suburbs of Hensoii and Hale. ' Hclglits , lying to the northwest and just o t.ldo of the city limits , have attracted the U'lition of 'the homo builders during i past you r. They are connected with city b5 * the Ilciuuu nnd Halcyon Ileig motor line , which furnishes u tcu-min bcrvlce , The two suburbs havn a i > oiulutlon ) 3.500 , u graded school , a town hall , bcsl any number of stores , bhopsand busiu boused. The Improvements during the p year have been substantial , consisting o t57,500 school house , a Methodist church cc 'ub' ' , tUO , u $1,000 towu hull and twcnty-n dwellings and cottages , costing on an average - ago oi ( tSOO each. \VMrr. The plant of the American Water Works company Is located at Florence , a prosperous Ittlo suburb just north of the city limits. It s ono of the most extensive and complete In Iho United Stiites , Prior to this year the company had expended tn,8-ISKX ( ) upon the system. The engines now In use have a immplng capacity of f.'i.OOO.OOO gallons per lay , The reservoir system Is the largest in the United States , having a capacity of K50- 000,000 gallons. The water Is pumped from tno river Into largo settling basins mid then pumped to the relay stations , which are lo cated at the foot of Cass street , Twentieth street and 1'opplcton avenue and Fortieth and Hamilton streets. The company has ,1,705 , consumers in Omaha , South Omaha nnd Kast Omaha. The water is convoyed through 107 miles of main. live miles of which was laid during the past year. The dally con sumption aggregates 11.000,000 gallons. The company has slxty-ilvo men on the regular pay roll and 250 additional during the summer months. l.lRlllK. The lighting privileges of the city are in the hands of the Now Omaha Thompson- Houston Electric Lighting company and the Omaha Gas Manufacturing company , both of which are Omaha institutions ami both of which have their hcadquartcis in this city. During the past year the electric light company has exnended the sum ot > " > ,000 In improving its plant and system. At this tlmo it is the llfth largest plant in the United States. Besides adding two new machines that cost S ,000 each , the company has put up llfty miles of wire for the incan descent system , which extends on Far- mini street to Fortieth , on Dodge street to Thirtieth , on Chicago street to Twenty-llfth , on Sherman avenue to Corby street , ou Oum- ing to Fortieth and on Twentieth and Twenty-fourth to the Holt Mne tracks. Another line has been constructed which takes in all of the territory in the vicinity of Hanscom Park. The company now operates 0,000 incandes cent and ( XXI arc lights. The men on the pay roll number sixty and their wages amount to $5,000 per mouth. The Omaha Uas Manufacturing company has expended $25,000 during the past year In extending its mains and making improve ments about its plant. The company has laid three miles of now mains and placed ! SM ) meters since last January , which means ! ! ,500 now lamps. There are 100 men on the pay roll. The salaries paid aggregate . * 5,000 per month. This year the company expects to lay n great many new mains , the principal ono of which will bo into Clifton Hill. TrleplioiH ) mill Telegraph Systems. The telephone system of the city is owned and operated by tlio Nebraska Telephone company , an Omaha corporation , and is ofll- cered by Omaha men. The management is as follows : President , Caspar 13. Yost ; vice president , ,1. .1. Dickey ; secretary and treasurer , L. II. Korty ; assistant treasurer , V. I' . Mussolmau ; local manager , Vance Lane. During the last year the company has iperated thirty-two exchanges , llfty-nine toll ofllces and has had -\A \ telephones in uso. 1111:13711)- : ) ' , ' miles of polo lines and IISOiJ miles of toll line wires. There are ISO regular employes on the pay roll , with i J-.1 during the summer months. The sal- Hies amount to $8,0X ( ) per month. Last year tlio company commenced the erection of a three story , lire proof , $125,000 exchange building at tlio corner of Kight- entb antl Douglas street , which will be com- ) letcd tins season. The work of placing the wires in the icart of the city underground was also started and is now well under way , as icarly all of the conduits and manholes have been placed. To do this has required the expenditure of $5t,2SK.TJ. : ) 'Co linish this work and complete the exchange building will require the additional outlay of $1)5.000. ) I'ho contract for laying the underground cables lias been lot. There will bo 1,500 miles of bard drawn copper placed in these cables , at a cost of $ I5,000. ! A switch board , which Is to bo ono of the largest in thu United States , and costing 15,000 lias been ordered for the now building. Since the beginning- 4last year the com pany has built the following now lines and equipped them with metallic circuits : From Omaha to Fremont , by way of Millard , Elkhorn - horn , Waterloo and Valley , a distance of forty miles and at a cost of $7,000 ; between Omaha and Ashland the fourth wire has been added : tt a cost of $2,217.84. This line also completes : i second metallic circuit be tween Omaha and Uncolii. The line be tween Lincoln and Nebraska City has been improved by the addition of a metallic cir cuit at a cost of $11,000. The line between I'lnttsmouth. and Nebraska City has been rebuilt by the addition of twenty-eight mile. ' : of copper wire , completing tlio metallic cir cuit. This was at a cost of $11,000. proposition has been made to the citi zens of Hastings and Grand Island to extend the lines from Omaha to these cities and 11 the same is accepted it means an additional expenditure ot $ .10,000 next season. Omaha is the headquarters ot the thirt district of tlio western division of the West em Union Telegraph company. The district otilccrs are as follows : ,1. J. Dicicoy , superin tendent ; Charles U. Ilorton. assistant super intcndcnt and \V. W. Umsted , manager. In this district , and during the past year the company has extended its system by tin addition of ! iir > 0 miles of wire and 500 mllci of new polo lines. This was at a cost o $100,000 , Tlio extension of now lines and tin keeping of old ones in repair furnish stead ; employment to liOO line and constructioi men. men.Tlio increase in the business of the Omah ! oflico during tlio past year has been mon than 25 per cent. There are twelve brand oflices in tlio city which , together with tin main olllco have handled 0,000,000 messages making this rank as ono of the most import ant telegraph centers of the country. Tin Omaha olllco furnishes employment to 20 I persons , whoso salaries aggregate $12,000 pu month. Lines of the Western Union cover over , railroad entering the city. In addition ti these the company has n largo number o highway lines , which formerly belonged t opposition companies. Mora than 100 cii euits are worked outside of tlio city nnd COY ercd by the Omalm olllco. A battery of 10 , UuO cells furnishes the power , but during til coming year this will bo supplanted by a electrical engine. The operating departinen occupies the entire llfth Moor of the Omah National bank building. Messages are cot voyed between the business oflico and th operating room by means of pneumatl tubes , supplied with nlr pressure by mean of tlio power furnished by a threo-hors power motor. The American District Telegraph compan docs a general messenger business. It give employment to fifty-one persons , the month ! pay roll amounting to 31XX ( ) . Last year the company answered 50,01 messenger , 7,435 cab and ! Ki,104 wagon will ! Tbo sum of $2,500 was expended in Improi Ing the system. A few weeks ago a rontrai was made with the National Automatic Fii lit Alarm company of Now York for the use ( lit that company's lire alarm system , A nun Ml ber of buildings have been equipped and so1 ' aml eral moro are under contract. ml At this time thueonipany has IJOO call boxc in service , besides 400 signal boxes , all i do which are located in the principal instill tious of the city. Tlio alarm system compc as the use of 125 miles of wire , of The Postal Telegraph-Cablo compan ; which came into existence some ten yeai noX ago , has ono of its division headquarters I ! X- tills city. Tlio business is looked after 1 iren W. K. Dimmock , who Is manager of the d en vision During tlio past year the compan I has made many improvements on its syste.ii It has built 500 miles of Hue , connecting Di ks Molnes , Sioux , City ami Lincoln wit ta- Omaha. The company has built a now Hi from Denver to Loadvillc , Ueoently tbo company moved its Omul to headquarters into the new building at lit Farnaui stivot and equipped tlio plant wit cs , tlio latest and most approved telegraph a ist piianees. Outside of tlio main ofilco , tl company has seven branch ofllees in th sin cltyand six in South Omaha. Tlio compai nil lias fifty pci-sons on the city pay roll , whli amounts to 61.00 per month. During tl on past year the company b a ml led 1,000,0 < ut- messages ut the Omaha ofiico. Within tl , at- next six months all of the city lines will 1 lie rebuilt , ho its ito Tlio Cliurrlu < n. There are now. lull church buildings iu t : of oity and It Is estimated that tlio religlo los denominations , all of which are reprosontc -ss : have a membership of 40,000 persons. I i ist year there wcro ten now churches erected ista an aggregate cost of $00,000. In addition st- this there were thirteen missions establish ,110 and supplied with preachers. IRON- BANDS OF COH1IERCE Omaha the Hnb of Thirteen Great Railroad Systems , FOCUS FOR SIXTEEN THOUSAND MILES Knorinotn nnd Increasing Trnllle Army of i I'lve Kleclrlr Street Unlltviiy Sjntenn Another ltiillro.ul ItrldKn ArniM tlie Ml totirl. As a railroad center Omaha stands with out a peer among the newer cities ot the country and has but few e.quals amonir the older cities of the east and south. Thirteen of the great trunk lines have tliclr head quarters In tills city. Kach day during the year 143 passenger trains arrive and depart from the depots and the combined systems control lo.TSG miles of road operated from the Omaha headquarters. A careful eslimalo shows that during the year the several roads received S.tlTil.TOS nnd forwarded l.SHI,855 tons of freight , or one- third inoro than during the eoriviiHmdlng period of ISIll. The increase in thu business Is principally due to the expansion of the wholesale trade , the Increased number of manufacturing establishments nnd the fact that Omaha Is rapidly becoming known us the best market west of the great lakes. The railroads furnish employment to 7,5 < X ) persons during the entire year , whose yearly earnings aggregate in round numbers tlio sum of ? 0.fiOOXXl. ( nearly all of which li spent with the business mon of the city. During the past year the railroads have expended not less than $1.000,000 within the city limits in thu way of Improving and en larging their yards , putting in additional trackage and adding to their facilities for handling the inrivaslng business of the ter minals. The Missouri Pacillo lias con structed , at a cost of $50,000 , a stone and iron viaduct over the Hell Line and along Hamilton street. The Burlington has placed a viaduct over Fourteenth street , at a cost of $ X,000 , while nearly live miles of now track has been laid into the manufac turing suburb of East Omaha. The Pullman Car company has Its general western headquarters in Omaha and fur nishes employment to ' . ' 50 men , who are in tbo ofllees , engaged in repairing the ears and looking after the supplies , all of which used on the western divisions are purchased In this city. The principal machine shops of the Union I'aiillc ; system are located hero and consti tute the largest manufacturing establish ment in the city. They cover sixty acres of ground and represent an Investment of $2,510,000. The average number of men em ployed during the yeat was 1,018. with 1K1 , ; working at the present time. With the ex ception of a few months during tlio summer , the shops have been run to their full capacity. The value of tlio output will aggregate more than $0,750.000 , which includes the building of sixteen locomotives and the repairing of 250 ; the building and repairing of 5,1)11 ) freight and ' , ' 50 passenger ears , besides one tank and two postal ears. Over 0,000 tons of castings were made , used and shipped to the other shops of the railroad system. The furnaces used 13,150 tons of coal dur ing tlio year. The total wages paid to the employes amounted to $ lU77,22ti.r > l. J. II. McConnell is the superintendent of motive power and machinery , with ,1. II. Manning division master mechanic. Street Kiill\riiys. The street railway system , which is the property of the Omaha Street Railway com pany , is regarded as complete as any in the country and is equipped with all the latest improvements. Last year the company made several ex tensions of its lines , the principal ono being the connecting of the Sbeoly packing house district with the city. The greater portion of tlio work of the season , however , was in rounding up and putting the road in the best possible condition for operating. In doing this the company has placed bridge joints under the rails on nearly all the lines. " To carry on the improvements , it lias required the expenditure of something over St'-5,000. The company operates ninety miles of road , nearly all of which is furnished with electric- equipments and run by electricity. During the past yeai the company has purchased twenty new cars and the same number of electric motors , Tbo monthly' pay roll reaches $25,000 and 500 men are furnished steady employment. Several important extensions arc contem plated this season , and at the annual meet ing of the directors of the road it is thought that it will bo decided to build a line tc Courtluud Beach and another to Forest Lawn cemetery , the latter line to pass through Hit town of Florence and from there direetl.v west. The Benson & Halcyon Heights Streel Hallway company has two miles of cleetrk line in operation , extending from the west line of Clifton Hill to Benson. This road pays out $ X > 0 in wages each month and has eight men on tlio pay roll. The East Omaha electric line , which is operated by the Interstate Bridge and Termi nal company , extends from Sherman avenue cast ou Locust street for a distance of three miles and reaches the manufacturing ccntei of East Omaha. The line furnishes employ ment to ten men whoso wages aggregate * 00 ( f per month. 3 The Dundee electric road , o\vned and oner f ated by Robert Wr. Patrick , rum i from Fortieth and Faniiim street ; to the west line of Dundee Place i n distance of two miles. During the pas J year the line , which was previously operate ! i by horse power , was equipped with oleotrii appliances at a cost of $20,000. Tlio line fur nishes employment to llvo men , whose sal arics amount to $100 per month. a The cars of the Council Bluffs & Omah ; ) Bridge and Street railway enter the cit ; r over tlio Douglas street bridge , ruiinini through the heart of the city. Tim Nave Mrlilge. f Ono of the most important improvement ! a in the further development of this city ami East Omaha is tlio consummation of the plan of the Interstate Bridge and Terminal Rail way company to span the Missouri rive (3 ( with a magnificent bteel railway bridge a 11 East Omaha. This will bo a combimitioi t railway and motor bridge , and when com ii plotcd will bo the lluest structure ot its kill' ' i. on tlio river. a Some idea of tlio structure eau bo bin c from the following facts concerning its dl s inoiislous : The pivot for tlio draw span wile o have a diameter of 40 feet and will 1mvu it foundation 125 feet below the surface of th v water. In length the bridge will bo moi ls than .1,500 feet , with a width of H ) feel y The draw span will bo 520 , while the mill : span will bo 50(1 ( feet long. The cost a the bridge when completed will by abou § 1,100,000. As the draw will not have to b opened but a few times each year for th passage of boats , an electriceng'no will b used for the purpose of turning the span The terminal system , lands and right-c way. all of which have been secured , ar ample for a city of 500,000 inhabitants. O the east side of the river and along th levee connections have been secured to roue the Northwestern system at u point north i tlio Council BlutTs driving park. Connei tious have also been secured alon Eighteenth street , by which nil of the roail running into Council BlutTs can bo rcachci On the west side of the river , mbro tha 100 acres of land has been purchased hi tweon I cust nnd Nicholas streets , whic will bo used for freight depots and yard roon Tlio haste of the bridge and terminal coil pauy to secure thcso lundb is made apparei from the fact that the builders of the brid are uudercontract to have the pivot pier an the draw span completed at an early ditt that the company may bo enabled to con ineiico hauling cars over the structure bytl 1st of next Juno , This , however , portah only to the tomporui'.v work , but It will bo i substantially built that it can bo used unt the permanent bridge is completed. Internal ICoicnur. , u The United States internal revenue di triut of Nebraska Includes this state and tl , two Dakotns. The district ofllco i-i locate ,0 in tills city. The service furnishes cm plo nient to thirty-llvo persons. For the year ending December 80 , 1891 , tl total collections were $4,3tHWJ.G3. ) , The i' ' celpts of tlio olllco for the twelve month lie emliiiL'December 80 , WM , werofl.781,487.0 us The Nebraska district , including tlio presei id , boundaries , was created in 1850 , and s > in st that tlmo the collections have aggregati t $ ai.877,7w.ixi. : to The Omaha oflico collects from two d ! ed tllleries , twuuly-flvo breweries , 250 cigi mauufuutorcrs , two su ar factories , ilf tobacco inawifnrtm-Ii's. one oltvimargarln factor ; , and 3,0011 ftpcvlal taxpayers. - inli IIIANKINd. Ii - The transartltln * of the banks of a city are , without doubt' ) the host Index of its business , as thronch them all of the1 money employed In the legitimate trade has to pass , The banking Imi.lness . of Omaha is repro Rented by nine national , eljtht savings and two state b ; nks\yUh | ! an aggregate capital of V,4 < d.VX ) . , „ The dei > oslt ! n/rgretrate / M. < V > 0.000 , or $ il- 1MUXK ) more thaioil ) January 1. 1SW. The banks dolinq ntsiiiufls in the city tire as follows : | ; , , Name. vi Pnpllal , „ Olnalci Natlomil. Jl.lKMl.tHIO l'lr.st Niitliiiuil - .lon.noo Mcirliaiit.M National MM.0 ) WI CoiiiiniTcliil National 400,0110 Nebraska Ntitloiinl. , 4iifO ( ( I Vnloii National iSiO.OUtl AnipfliMii National uno.OOit National Hank of i'onimcn-o 500,000 HVVINtlS HANKS' , Omalm Saving. , hank , . . . . 150.00(1 ( dhlK 1,01111 mid Tincompany. ! . . . . 'Joo.ooo < Sonmin i-iivlna liank lOO.omi American Snvliip-t lunik v. 100,000 Nebraska Saving and I'.xrlnmie lunik ' „ . 150,000 Omiilia I n and Tru t company. . . 3roooo Meriurui'HiivlniM linnk no.orto nimo Savings bunk aO.ftlH ) HT.\TI ! HANKS , Citizens bank - . ino.tiOO Midland bank 1(10,001) ( ) The Omaha ciearitig house , which was es tablished in IHSI , and which is under the management of William II. S. Hughes , tolls the story of the business transactions of the banks in this city. It tells a story that proves conclusively that during the past twelve months Omaha has been one of the cities of the United States to make a proud record In the Jlnanelal world , and that It hits been one that has forged far ahead of all competi tors : that It has distanced all of its former records and that today It is recognized as one of the principal money centers of the coun try. . In banking circles thu year ends with Sep tember I0 ! , as ou that ditto the annual re ports go to tlio comptroller of the United States treasury and the business of tlio year Is llgurcd us endiug ou that day of that month. On that date the records show that Omaha clearings wcro . * 271OOS,0iT , : for the preceding twelve months , as against § 218- OIO.v.io during the year ending September t0 ! , ISSU. ISSU.Tho The annual report of the comptroller shows that at this tlmo the Omaha clearing house Is making some prodigious gains and that during the entire year it lias stood fourth in point of increase1 , being exceeded only by Philadelphia , Galveston and Chicago. The percentage of increase ) was double that of Kansas Citv nnd several times greater than that of St. Paul. Taking the banks of the entire state , they show that , the deposits aggregate § 01.0' ' ) per capita. The money that passed through the Omaha clearing house during the year end ing December III. 18U2-aggregated ICi.iilO.i''ii while during the same months of 1MH the. amount was § 214,147,187. The banks of South Omaha are independ ent of those of this city , and as a result do not llgure in the clearing house reports. Their capital is as follows : Name. . ' ' " ' ' fiiiilliil. South Omaha NflllhMal $100,0110 Packers Nutlonal.1' ! . ' 11)0,000 ) Union Stock VartlsWallonal UOO.OOO Total J:1- : . ' $400,000 ' The deposits at'-.Uic close of the year were : South Omaha National $277,140 Packers National : . .t 125,075 Union Slock Vardtt Rational -458,715 I- , , t Total $850,035 Adding the totils"of ! the banks of Omaha and South Omaha the banking capital is § 0,085,500 , and the.djuiwsits S25.510.ir , > . Tutiil'lttilik Deposits. The bank deports for the year show a llattcring iiicrcasoj indicating Unit there has been great alltiVity iu till financial and business circles. ' ' - The following tyij.lShow the amount of do- . .posits that the nat'ioii'il banks of the city Imvo had on han aL.thq close of each year since and inclidimr.lSSO | | ' : ' . , , On December , iHno ! . . ; . . / . . . . . . . . $ 0,57l,5VJ ! ( 27 On Duucmhur , 1 H7 VJ H.H23.U98 20 On December , 1S8S H,402,10S 69 On December , 18HO. . . . . ; 10,54f,4lH 05 On December , 18UO 11,28:1,11102 : On December , 1801 14.057,405 00 On December. 1H'J2 .U.008,000 00 The per cent of increase of deposits during the past year has exceeded that of any former year and has been far greater than in any of tlio other cities of the north , south or west. These same banks carry a surplus of nearly 51,000,000 , or $500.000 more than at the cor responding period of last year. The savings bunks carry savings deposits us follows : Omaha Savings bank $1,500.0011 Omaha Loan and Trust company. . . ooo.ooi ] JleL'-iKiie. Savings bank 47i.O01i ! ( Jlohe l/uiin nndTrilst company. . . . 105oO ( ! Dime Savings bank OB.OOi : Cionuan Savings bank 300,0C ( ) American Savings bunk 180.OOI Nebra-.Ua Savings and Kxchiinsu bank 400,000 Total f3,552,001 On December 3D , IS'Jl , these savings banki carried savings deposits aggregating § 2.li- ! : ) 108 , while on December IX ) , Ih'.MJ ' , the deposit1- were $2,772J5 ! , showing a gain of § 170,77 ! during tlio year. During the year 18112 the gain in savings deposits was § 1103,8 2 ovei Ib'.ll and § 779,005 over 1MK ) , The savings banks of the city estimate that 70 per cent of their customers arc wagi earners who reside hero , they being men am : women , boys and girls , who work in stores shops , factories and oftlces. Their deposit- will average § 150 per capita , or § 18.75 more than at the same date of last year. United StiiteM Custom House. Prior to tlio beginning of the llscal yeai ISS'J the total of duties collected at the Omaha custom house , covering u period o sixteen years , was ? 'J3-lil. ; Under tlio opera tion of immediate transportation privileges conferred in IhSS , receipts from customs ha vi greatly increased , as will bo seen by the fol lowing comparative table : The above ilgures cover llscal years , whlcl end on the itoth of Juno. If the last si ; months of the last llscal year and the lirsi six months of the present llscal year bi taken together thny will make up the calen ilar vear of Ib'.i' ' . ' , . in which duties col loctcd at this olllco amounted to § 178 , ' a remarkable showing , to bo accoimte < for largely by Uip iiiunenso tin shipment : of the Cudiihy rlk'king company am our two whuleaolp dealers in jHatcs The remarkable iiicrcaso in value of frei goods , in lbl.H-'l.ll"was ) { iittrlbutabio ti the release of oveF-ljWo.OOO . pounds of suga in ono day , a circu'mstaueo not likely over ti occur again. Leading that Item out , th' ' total of free goods for that year would b less than 100,000. ) lit will bo seen , therefore that in tlio regiilar'iimportatloiis of free mor cliandiso the receipts'-lor tlio last llscal yea were almost doublo-what they were in 1MH : "Jl. Tills increase was almost entirely du to our greatly cnhiKged tea trade In Omaha and to the Importation of silver ere froi : Mexico. , * i > It will also bo iiQtlceil thatwhllo the val ueb of dutiable gomlwvas less than for th previous year , thejnwfliint of duties collecte < was considerably ifji-c tei1. This is uitributu bio partly to an jiji' e-ased tariff on cortai articles which are.jjmported , into Omah quite largely , and.'pnvtly , to heavier receipt of merchandise upon which a high rate o duty was imposed by the act of 18S3 , The warehouse , and examination roon 11 which were added to the facilities for tram acting the customs business at this port i IbOl , have been greatly appreciated , an Omaha is well equipped for any probable ii crcaso that may bo experienced in tlio JlJ. unio of receipts from abroad , Mr. W. I [ Alexander's third year as collector will en on Jan , -1 , 1BU3 , leaving ono more year of hi ouloial term , unless u chungo shall bo mad by the now administration sooner. Captal .1. N , Phillips , deputy and inspector , is sti in olllce , but Mr. II. C , Crumb , clerk and li specter during the last two years , 1ms a copied a position in Chicago , Ills pluco in tl custom ofllce being tilled by Mr. Henry i Snow , formerly with the Omaha Gas coi Pany. t You don't want a torpid liver ; you don waul a bad complexion , you don't want bud breathyou ; don't want a headachj Thun use Do Witt's Little Karly lUsers , tl : famous little pills. \ \ \ VIM ? \rTPDlVP IV ATI \ IH MAMrAllLRlMi IN OMAHA Figures That Show tlio Eccord of the Post Year. AN INCREASE IN MEN AND MACHINERY A Tnlmlnlril tateinrnt of thn Condition of ( lie MiiiiiiriU'tiuliiK liitcre- of ( lie Clly Inilintrles Thnt Ilinploy l.ulior nnil Cre te Wealth , The year just closed has been pre-eniitiPti l.V a year of expansion as regards the manu facturing interests of the city. Iu other words , it has been the exact reverao of thr > seaioa of ISUO-'JI. The great ci-op failure of IWH ) . together with disturbing iulluences at the financial centers of the country , started a period of contraction that lasted until the now crop of 1SU1 was assured. During that period tlio manufacturers of Omaha were forced to reduce their business in the sumo proportion as all other Hues of trade. As times grew harder ami the ( liflleult.v of sell ing goods increased , owing to the scarcity of money ami the prejudice against goods of western manufacture , there werenot a few who expressed themselves as thoroughly discouraged. The low point of depres sion , however , was touched at last. and with the harvesting of the splendid crop ot ISO ! conditions began to improve. At the same time the agitation in favor of giv ing goods of Nebraska manufacture the preference was commenced , and under the double influence of belter times and better patronage the manufacturers of the city have had a most prosperous year. Prosper ity has induced them to branch out in many ways , and 1MU has witnessed Innumerable changes and improvements. A list of all tlio Ilrms that have moved into larger buildings , owing to the growth of business , would surprise every one by reason of its length. A number of manufacturing business they turn out all kinds of ofuVe anil bank furniture , fixtures , etc The furniture and mattress factories have added largely to the number of their em ployes and to the size of their plants. The overall factories have had a phenome nal growth though tlio number of factories was reduced from four to three , A careful examination of the accompany ing table will serve to urine out many more facts regarding the condition of manu facturing iu Omaha. U Is not claimed that the table gives all the different Hues of man- ufaelure In the city. There aro'iuany shops and small factories scattered all over the city that employ a few men each , and although they do not cut much of a figure In dividually , yet in Iho aggregate give support to a great many laborers. The number of employes at some factories varies with the seasons , running larger or smi. er as the demand for goods increases or decreases. For that reason the nvcragn number of people employed during the year has been given , as well as the number for the llrst of the year. In making comparisons between the num ber of hands emploveil bv the factories in IbOl and IS'J-i It must be Ixirn In mind that all the growth of the manufacturing industries is not represented In those Ilgures. As stated above the factories have added largely to their facilities in the way of ma chinery which has enabled the business to be doubled in many eases without doubling tile number of employes. Another very important fact not brought out by Iho ilcures is that the employes were given more steady employment than during the previous year. The total amount of wages paid during the year by the manufacturers will serve to show iho Importance of the manufacturing industries to the city. Under the head of capital employed is In cluded the maPhhiery , tools , etc. , and the buildings occupied , when such are owned by the manufacturer , as well as the money used in the business. Tlio value of the output of the factories was very dtftlcult to an Ivo at , as most man ufacturers do not complete invoicing until the close of the year , The tendency among many is to overestimate their business , but the aim has been to keep the Ilgures down. So miich has boon said regarding the cost of fuel and the consequent disadvantages OMAHA'S MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES. Siiulli < M : il > a'Muinirurtiirlni ; Industrie * . linns have doubled their lloor space within a ye.ir. and many more removals into , larger buildings are contemplated in the near future. Anothergreat change is noticed in the way of machinery put in during I.V.M. The growth ofbuslness has stimulated theimamt- faeturers to increase their plants by the ad dition of tbo very latest and most improved machinery and apparatus of all kinds , which places them in a position to compete with the largest and b-'st equipped factories of tbo older eastern states. Not u few of Omaha's factories have had their capacity doubled during the past year by this means alone. Another noticeable feature in manufactur ing circles is the introduction of many now lines of goods. The number of now factories started during the year has been small , but tlicro lias been a strong tendency among tlio older manufacturers to extend the lines of goods manufactured by them. Many times tliis lias necessitated the putting in of a sup plementary plant. The most important feature of the year has been tlio success of the home patsouagi : movement , which has place Nebraska goods In almost all the retail stores of the state and given the manufacturers a prcstago that tliov could not have secured in any other way without years of hard work. Mere generalities , however , regarding bus iness matters are of very little avail only as they tend to give a general idea of tlio situa tion. Similar conditions do not always pro duce Iho same results in different lines of business. Certain influences may .servo to greatly benefit ana line of business and at the same tlmo bo a great detriment to some other line. Even in the same line of business different bouses may oxpcriunco different results , owing to bomo peculiar feature In tbo business. It is only when each line of business Is taken up by itself that positive assertion can be made without fear of contradiction. While IMi-J has been n year of expansion , there are some lines of business that have refused to expand. Houses which manu facture for the Omaha trade only have not oxpelenccd us much prosperity as these that manufacture for the outside trade , owing to the fact that tbo retail trade of Omaha was very dull during a largo part of the year. The carriage factories , for example , that work for tlio homo trade only have little reason to rejoice over the year's business. The local demand for carriages , especially high priced car riages , has been light. On tlio other hand the manufacturers of express and dray 10 wagons have had a good year , owing to the activity of the jobbing and manufacturing interests which stimulates a demand for that kind of vehicles. The manufacture of cigars Is another In dustry that presents an exception to the general rule of prosperity. The projuulcu of smokers against goods of local manu facture has evidently not been removed. It Is said Unit the laboring classes of the city have stood by the goods made in the city , but tlio business men of the city prefer to consume something elso. Tlio box factories , owing to the prosperity , s- of other lines of manufacture , have doubled sin the number of their employes and inoro than id doubled their business. idn Tlio candy factories have made great Im Jl- provements in their facilities for manufac J. turing which have enabled them to largely J.id increase their output without increasing lis their working force to so great an extent. ilo Tlio cooperage business lias about held its In own during tlio year , though it is nothing to ill what It was a few years ago , owing to tlio iu- ruinous competition of penitentiary labor. 10- The foundries , planing mills and other 10ho factories that supply building material have hoA. made good progress , , The planing mill busi A.ui - ness has undergone a decided change during the past few years in Omaha. There are not as many mills as there wcro at ono time , the I't business being centralized in fewer but I'tu larger mills. These largo mills have put in 10. all the best machinery to bo hud and are 10.ho turning out a much liner class of work than formerly. Besides doing a t'cueral nulling under which our manufacturers are placed that figures have been se cured on the fuel question. Some quite important branches of manufacture do not require any power while others use very little , wliilo still others reduce the cost by burning waste material from the factory. In some cases where only one firm is en gaged in a certain lim1 of business , and where the publication of figures would bo recognized as applying to a certain firm , stars have been substituted for the figures. The amounts thus left nut have been in cluded in the totals , the same as if inserted in their proper place. The steady increase in all departments of the Omaha postoftleo is a sure indication of the growth In population and business of the city. A force of forty-seven clerks and sixtv-sovcn carriers , an increase of JCiJif per cent in two years , nas been kept busy , and with them and the aid of tlireo collection wagons for the prompt and frequent collec tion of mails from the street boxes , tlio onieo has been able to give as prompt and satisfactory service as that of any city in the country. The following comparative Ilgures from tbo various departments will show tlio Increase : ' Number of can-lei's at SI,000 pnr year , Ii',1 ; number of carriers at &SOO per year , -17 : num ber of carriers at $1)00 ) per year , 11 ; substi tutes , 7 ; special messengers , ' . ' . Deliveries I carriers make 1 trip daily ; ! ! 7carriers inako ' ' trips dally ; (1 ( carriers makoli trips dally ; IU carriers make 1 trips daily. Collections I carriers make 1 trip dally ; ! ! 7 carriers make ! i trips daily : -I carriers miilco U trips dully : fi carriers make 4 trips daily ! carriers make 5 trips daily. IlllCr.llTS AM > pISIIIMISIiMliMri , 18 ! ) I 1802 Sulo nf stamps and envelope.- , WO'J.-IIR.OI fSBHJM.H ! : lloxjvnls U. 170.155 a.OIi&.Vr Total woi.oas.'ju t2ao.77U.rii Ilil-li'iisu uver 1801. . UO.lOl.ar r.xi'iixsr.s , Salaries , Incliidlin clerics unil car rier * for IM'Jl ' * H8r.03,0f Salaries , Including elm I ; * and car rier. , , for IHO'J 101.132.0. Incri'iiMiovi'iK101 JU.Ot5U.Ol Number of special delivery stamps sold in IMU'J i 15011C Number of special dullvury loiter.- , doJlvoHMiiii IH'JU ' 10,1'JC , MO.M-.V 0111.11:11 : iiii'.MirMi\T. : 1801. 1S92 , Money orders and notes paid * ItfMOtUO $ 083.737.7t Money iiriler.- , and note-lsMied 218.108.00 210,80l.3i ] toiiilttiinic : ro- rolved 1,010.810.10 l.U'JO.lOO.'J'i Total handles by inonuy o i do r ( Kipaitlneiil. . . . H,830.G4D.Ol ja.O20.702.5f Incrottsoovi-r IH'Jl. lai.JOK.O : I1I.U1STUV Ilii'AllT.MH.VT. : 1801. 1802. Ninnber of letters and pack- ' u es ruaNtui-ed 22.302 S1.7U Number of loiters and pacU- line , iere.lvcd , 32,120 32.011 Number of letteis and pack ages handled In transit 009.-100 730,00 ( IIOSTIIH Of Till : ON'ICH. T. rf. Clai-kson , postmaster , .lumen I. Woodard , assistant postmaster. J , K. Cramer , .Supcrintendc'iit ill malls. Charles ItiiMnester , biiporliitendoiit o nionoy oidur division. It. 1'lioriilx , Mipi'i'liilcndcnt of registry dl J. 11. I'laU , supurliitendcnt of fi-eo dollvcr ; W. W. ( . 'oiinoruu , chluf clerk of iniilllnx dl ' L. fi..Mole. chief clcik distributing. Sll s Viola Ujtlln , bccrutary civil hurvli ! ' bourd. ' An honest pill Is the noulest work of th apothecary. PoWltt's Little Karly HUer euro constipation , biliousness and bluk head ucho. GREAT YEAR FOR JOBBERS A Heavy Gain in the Volume of Business Transacted , REMARKABLY' FREE FROM FAILURES A Itpvlpwnf tlip WliiilcsiilnTriutc. of Oinnlin During tlio 1'mt VVnr n I'nmpnrml \Utli tlio I'rrvliun Year rig- tires In Ito I'rcititt Dr. Omaha's Jobbing trade was never hi so nourishing a condition. The excellent oropi throughout the slate for the past two years have not only increased the volume of trail a very materially hut have Improved trade conditions. Collections have been excep tionally good and lows comparatively slight. A perusal of the following llgurcs prepared with great care by the mercantile agency of K. a Dan & Co. for tlio years ISO ! anil i-Jshow a gratifying growth In nearly every line of .lobbing trade. The increase In usrgrefTalo sales has been nearly 25 per cent , In some Hues the percentage H very nearly 100. In a ftnv there has been no improve ment , according in iho ilgures. and lu 0110 line there is u detlcit. These are relative only.In the line of notions whore a falling off appears , the explanation Is found In the fact that the trade has been ab sorbed by the dry goods estab lishments. In tlio case of wall Paper where the llgurcs are unchanged the fact can be attributed to the marked decrease- prices in lv.12 as compared \\Ith preceding years. In several lines the quantitj of goods sold has been fully 50 per cent greater than the year preceding but thv jargo reduction in prices otTscts a great part of this and on the face of the returns tlio Increase is not shown. The lines of trade whcro the growth is nitlmosl phenomenal arc agricultural implements , boots and shoes , cigars and to bacco , coal , coke and cement , dry troods , groceries , lumber and shelf hardware. These are all staples and necessities. In some of the less essential lines such us drugs , con fectionery , Jewelry and rubber goods a large Increase could also bo rated. The total amount invested in the lobbing trade in Omaha is $5,410,000. Upon this cap ital our wholesale dealers sold during IS'.N $ IO,7KXX ) ( ) worth of goods , an Increase of .fl > ,700,000 over 1S1I2. i During the war the number of wholesale establish ments Increased from 152 to lO'.l. ' Only tlireo failures oeeurcd in the jobbing trade during the year. strangely enough two of these were In the notion line. One other notion house went out of the husinchs , one .shelf hardware llrm was burned out early in the year and did not resume business. Two of the shoe bouses consolidated and two book and stationery establishments were united , thus cutting out six houses , but their places were taken by now concerns in other lines. It must be remembered that only round ilgures are given in these estimates , but Manager Kobersmi of K. U. iDnn it Co. ' mercantile agency , under whose direction the Ilgures were prepared , says they tire conservative , and if wrong in any p.irticulai fall below the actual results and they aru therefore the more gratifying. Following is the comparative table which readers \ \ ill do well to clip out and [ save for future refer ence : Tlio NCMV 1'ostollleo Itillldlni ; . Worlt upon tbo now pnstnlllco and govern- eriiiiicnt biiililing ou the block bounded by Sixteenth , Seventeenth , and Dodge streets and Capitol uvenue was commenced last sea son , and up to this tlmo tlio sum of { ' .lO.OOO has been expended in laying the foundation walls for the main structure. Congress has appropriated the sum of $1 , ' > 00 , < MIO for the construction of the building - ing , 00,0(10 ( of which is now available. At tlio coming session of congress an attempt will bo made to oeruro an additional appro priation of S-IOO.HK ( ) , making the total appro priation ruach * lWO.l)0. ) ( ) The building will bo four stories blgb and will ho built of grauito and sandstone. The plans adopted call for the Homanesiiui1 style of aivbitoe- turo. Over the center of the structure there will bo a toner 105 feet in height. The I'Ire llei-onl. Omaha's lire department consists of twelve engine houses , cloven of which are owned by the city , three engines , six lioso carts , llvu lioso wagons , three hook ami ladder trucks , two chemicals , one chomleal and hose carriage - riago combined. 11,500 feet of hose , mm water tower , forly-live hordes and a in.O'jO lire alarm system. The value of the equipment - ment , liifludlng the real estate on which the buildings stand , Is a trllle nioro than 205,000 , The ofllcers nn > : ,1. ,1. fialligan , chief ; f. A. Kalter , 11r.-t assistant chief ; ,1. ,1. Jlarnes , second assistant clilcf ; ( leorgo A. Coulter , superintendent of the lire and pollen alarm , There are also fourteen captains , one In coin- mand of eaeh of the companies , and seventy mon , The entlro department is under the control of the lire and polii'o commission. During the year 1111 . the denarii in-lit turned out at 'J''U llres , at which tlio agTU- | ! grate loss amounted to * ' . ' 07.H51. During last yiii1 and prior to the bttrnlifg of the Continental block there had been : IT ( Ires , with losses aggregating SMOO.IWU. Tim SniHIItiKYorloi , The Omaha & ( Irani smelter , the largest concern of its kind in the world , is located ut ttio loot of Douglas htreot. The buildlnga cover twenty-llvK acres of ground , and , tp < gcllierwitli thd reduction works , represent an investment of M.OOO.OOT. Improvements amounllng to * I50,000 weir madu last year. A largo shnro of the ore Is conslgneil from the mines of Mexico , South Dakota , Colorado rado , Idaho and Montana. Tlio smelter furnisboa cmplojiwiit to WKI men , whoso salaries amount to 4515,000 pv'f month. Last year's output was as follows : J CiUl ere , -IS iSO tons ; pure copper , ii.iMKUi'jQ | Ktmus : silver , 17,01' . ) , ! 11 ounces and 11,0,11 ounces ot gold , the whole being valued at f"JOUO,000. * Drinv Von r ( livn CoiicliiHliin , Mt. J. O. D.ivoaport , munuger of the Fort Itrag KodwooU Co. , Ft. llragg , till. , ha * tills to say of Chamberlain's CotiKli llomody : "I tifcod It for a KOVITU cold and cough and obtained Immcdi.ito relief. Iu the Fc-rt liragg Uodwood Co , ' store wo have sol'l ' largo ( | iuutltlo't of Chambeiliilu's moJl- clues. " For sale oy