ClrVlvvv 10 icno _
MANY MYTHS OF 1IANXLAND
Superstitions and Polk Lore of tbo Fisher
man-Farmers of the Isle of Man.
WEIRD REMINDERS OF PAGAN TIMES
Modern Spirits I'nnt HPM to i\pr1 : Ilio 1'nlr-
lc i l.lti-n mill ( liioini Some I'niml *
unit Snpiriiiitiir.il l'rr < imnlltl < s
I'nrtkular Onummiil I'orti nt .
DOIOI.AI , Isle of Man , I3w. ! ) [ Coirc-
Bpomlcwcof Tin : Hen ] 1'ew willow c\cr
troubled tin niBflus at till nlmiit , tlio Manx
people 'Ihoso ha\o iiivnilnbly-set llinm
down nt ' oUt.iouHnuilly superstitious"
'Jlirn tlipli.uo galloped a\\ny , Ipmlrij ? tlio
MntiMiiPti in inlslniul llulr icndcis In mjs-
tcijA
A tmci itntotnrnt icgntdlni ; thpsn inter-
rstinsr mid sturdy pnnplo would bo Hint they
lin\i iiiu'ifrod from boundless stipcistltion
Kxi'ivlir IP one mnpn In MntiKlnmt me
found \lilriucsof Hint exlicinc antiquity
ulilih so Inipiessis nml at limns ; ii > | > .ils ! tlio
student in Iti-l mil and Coinwnll Coming to
n l.itei tlmiiL'h sllll lotiiotP porioil , one tan-
not esi ap < tbo coin it linn that HIP llrst Cells
of Iicl.md and tlieu'st of Kngl.iml and thu
llrst people of MatiNl.uiil ueio not onlv of
common stoi 1 : but for i entui IPSOIP , while
p.ipans .iptoplp of lummoii Iniigungp , cus
toms and interest.
In th ( inleiv.c.nini ? of pvimhin and
Clulstlaiiitv there w.is undoubtedly laipo
O'desimtii al saiutloll cntei taineil tnuntil
Hianj of the supeistitioiH pt.ietKcs of tlio
niuient Man\ people l.oni ; isilatlon fioin
the letn.iinder of piojmsshc 1'nRlalid and
tlio i' tentlnn of a distinct lanirna o , in
\\liU1i the tfospol is still picai hid , in a fou
installers picil'th as a fiieiiil of mine
pu-.u ins one diiiii siiinon per month in
the little old i hinih of Pas na Inle. Stiath-
Khiss Si otlainl , fostoieil tlio i Ian theiiy of
boeii'U and left totintkss lejrnuls super-
Htltions and < iistoms ainoiit. this stolid ,
though simrnlaili impassion.ililc and suill-
mental people
lint 1 ha\e ( 'i.idu illv COIIIP to Icnow tint ,
lio\\e\er t-riim \is iir.pil thu fai eof the ono
f onfitliiijr the \ \ i ( id n sii lion of iimainu be
lief setioth the m issi s of the people si out
nml llont thini all , s i\e those of a tender
nml u iiisoiiiotli.itailir Bnellv , the Mans ,
foil : today icjett the essi ntial sla\i ly of
nupeistltioiis in.ntUis. hut iniiuisilh iu-
insist un ulalnmpr the ple.ismc of siibsuib-
ing to thu supoislltloiiH theinsthes
Sinuii Manx Siipi iitlllniiH.
One lllustiatiim out of in my which could
bo ni\.n A\ill sine to emphasis this ion
elusion In olden timi s it was a unheisal
custom heu > on letiiing on Xeu Ve.u's o\o
for tlio faii'ilj totaiefulH stiew ashes upon
tlio floor , Iji the oxnoitatii \ of llmlinp the.
next nioiniiiK the Impulsion ofafaii.\ foot
It was leligioush helie\ed that the duet lion
of the foot piediited deatli iftnwaultho
door and iftowaul the liiepl.uo .111 iiuicise
In the household bbiith or in in i ifjo ' 1 he
rustoin is quite as uni\eisalat the pit sent
time , hut Ilio eh incut of tenor \\hollj
eliminated foot pi nits aic alwa\s disu > \ -
ctcd pointing low aid the UK pi u e and the
Mipeihtition pie\ailsonli in its gtmlle and
Hlnillj aspcti to f.ri\e added ? cst to the
ineiij holida\ time
In tiainiir Manx , nntholopy tlieto will bo
found , pm iseh as in the ( i.ielic ni\lhiiog\ ]
of Scotland and the Cillie m\ timing of lie-
linil , two 11 issis of buiraboo innnoit ils One
of these tonsislcd of Imps , and dt mons ha\-
ing the powei of tailing upon themsehes the
fouii of man or woman at will , and In uooin
lium.in men or woinin , and piitii nlail.v b\
holding out i iMshlng piomisis of immoital-
lty , leading them into fatal unions thiough
\vhah the souls of moitals so deluded WLIO
cndkssli lianislud fiom lu.uui
The second U issioiiipiiscil semi-immoi tals
nml mairUi.ins ulmlh dwotul to diiulism
and the black ait. Whether the lattei li id
existence , or A\eie sokly ueatmesof the
imagination , lentniics behind tin m sonic
soil of folk ualll\ existed in
untirnt Miui\laiil ( 'I heir vondeifnl
.skill in the election of sepnltlii.il
mounds , sti no inths and mcnhiis , and
in the making of met.il oinaments and di li
eu t eh foiinedspe.il Iliads.is such as to
compel fiom a less skillful anil moie.uliko
people the piailnil deilkation of the m\s-
tenous laic , and then e\iutuil uleiitilka-
tion with local phantoms and gods
Only tlio Coixl Viitnifil pi iln Kcin ilns.
In the gi.iclual e\olution of Manx faiues ,
whose io.il oiiirm \ \ is in the Finnish s\l-
\aiis , s.itjib and fiiuns , Hi it poition of its
dumonologi pioMding impish s ] > nitt > of a
Jnalo\olent natuui h is hoc n laigeleth -
pitcd. Tlio manof theliills , " theiiUntk il
fellow found in the lush and Scottish High
lands , was \\liled fellow indeed Among
the Manx slupheids Snaefcll and Xoitli
Baitule mountains 1 found .i fe\\ \\lio still
liimlj bolie\e in his power for hum , who
iccognbo liis MPUo in the coughing of the
winds thiough the goigcs and , whin
tiouhled in toiisdeiiie , a\oid tlie daiKness
of nltjht and lead tlii.il flocks to theloneliei
glens
'J he banshrp , that fateful mother of piew-
Bomo biood in all oiiginillj Celtic loim-
tiies , liau ( 'hen \\a\ In Kcotl ind to
Its host oT "guid neibois , " or biouiues , as
mtght.\ host of good and ill spntein
lie-land , and in Manxl mil to an hit ingiblo
niiny ot gnome's , plus and spiites. 1 ln.se in
ffcntial possi ss power of nw uding tlio good
nml punishing lor eul AWeslejan ckigi
man named Corj lig a few j cats ago under
took to "lithem bstontlj declaiing fiom
Ills pulpit th.it he stu them with his own
Cjes depait In a hoilj fiom the 1m of Doug
las in cmph rum pmu heims , si lidding bcfoio
thowind in thodlicction of , lamiic.i Hut
the "weo pcoplo" aio safoh ensconsed in the
heaits and tiadltions of Manxmen ami can
not bo depoited and maiooned o\en bjcll
meaning deig\men
Ono will still llnd among the Manx fishei-
nioii fanners dear tiaii s of exact ( ongenei'
of the ancient water hulls and hoises of tin
misty 1101 th of Kiotland lochs 'Ilio
"tiuioo ushtoi" i' , the wild uatei-
bull , and tlio "clashin" ! tlio fmiou
Matei-hoiso of Manxland. 'I ho foimei
dcstioed cattle , the latter loft the sea ti
chnbo Manx ponies o\PI the mountain ciag
to destiuctlou 'Iheso hae no teiioisnow
for Manxmen ; but if ill befalls kino 01
ImiscH , tlieso ueatuies of the inlst.dajs
ulwa.s ictuin in the ( lie.siilo b.lntci am
gObblp ,
The I'rlimll } i > riiiiiuiililcr < T. "
Tlicso folks hiuc 0110 icmniU.iblo filcnd
Bmongtho ol\es Hois called tlio "pliMi-
noddeico1' Tor some foim ot inisdeme.inor
ho was banished fiom ullland and became a
iat.rith . Blugg\ hair ' 1 lioso uho lia\i <
seen him ashcit that hedias feet likoanclf
with a piotiuillng speai-lllto limn wlieio the
fctloikHhould bo enabling him to scale \salls
end mountains at will Ono good old l.uh
of nnet % whom 1 found among tiiogliiisol
KIM fe'l lemunbeis disthu tlan einoimter
\\ltn the "pliNonnoddeico" when nho.is
still In nor teens She w.is jauh d , " that
Is , legally madoa beiMint at a neighboiing
estate , and was set to canjlngpeat in a
cio < l hi a ciuel nuihter
She % \Mh 111 unto death , hut wab dihcu to
her toil le lelltle sllQuo dashucamo to
the bog , but lould not u tuin laden She fell
upon thu giound and moaned her wish to
dio. Then the ph.uinoddeic'o" appealed
HoHtood beside her shlCling wltli the told ,
mid piteouslj begged her for her tartan to
proent him fiom freezing Appalled at the
thought of an\ being nulTe'i ing moio dcepls
than heiM-lf , she lustantU complied with
his Hiuc.st | Her btiength .mil health at
once iciuined The next moiniiu ; all her
month's tabk was found to li.no hpcu per
formed by lnblblo ! handb And , better
than all , the handsomcbt taitan in man wab
found hanging hcbitlo her bed in pmif of
which she prodtucd a bit of Iho self's tmo
iilald , and a handbumo ono it binel must
hino Leeu
Thlbbamo handi elf possesses the-inlinlto
di-olleiy of the lilbh dullaglm. , , who is gen-
01.illy found with his ncad under his
* * ainu. In his iwcket orheio a num
ber lu'eP-togotncr. illnglng It meiiily at
801UO other dullaghan , or again ongagtd w Itli
It in games of foot ball. H also IKISSOSM-S the
IKJW IT of nuinbci li bs doU i s and disgulbcb of
that mobt exasntratlngly Implbh praitlcal
joker of allhibh failles , Ilio Icpradiaun , or
' 'thu llttlo imp In gieen " Iheiiwheio In
little Maiixland wheio Huuor Is in and wit K
out.hcio uncouth folly meets % \ 1th letil-
butlvo humblluf , anJ lu ull these xluggish
instlc channels of forplvalilo nilsthlrf and
merriment xxluro pin.iltlcs an * ll"ht as
pounlrxsldf1 laughter thn luiidlx li. Ipfnl
HM tiglng ' 'phximoddme is exci uad )
xxith a helping liiiiid
1 lie Ulootnj "MooilJ Dlion. "
Ono tiadlllomil si x > k xxhkh icpiespiits
.ho oxil pr nius of dull dexpalr , of dumb In-
'xitabllltx and of lank fatalism gloxxeis
.hrotiph Man < c tradition as blni k and dread-
rul as tlio Bloom of thelinllsof Hlilis 'Ihis
s thn ' Mood ) Dhoo ' Tanjrlbly nnd n.8
r.\stnll/i < d In tradition It took on the form
of n hueo , xoholpss black spaniel
xxlihh liiiuntcd aneleiit Peel castle , the
daring of whoso Satanic itower by
i dntn'tcn soldier leimlmtcd In the
.m le deith of the latter , ns mailo fiimoiis
In llrllon and son : ? OeiiPtalbcd , Iho
'Moody Dhoo Isthesiblo sphll of loneli
ness , of Impending dancer , of itienoi'ablo do-
ipalr To n people baircn of book loic. irn >
inossioiiablt'xxlth n thousand mlstv shadoxxs
from the past , \\hose mental netlxlties aio
fhlell.v In lontunplatlon of the saddening
sea and the kcniiiig xoleos of mountain
ivlnds , some fonniif a ment il Mood ) Dhoo'1
a a Inpli al and lne\ltalle ) ptoipnee
1 h ixo nexei been able to dlsioxer among
Lhe peasants nl llilttanx' , of laigland , hc-
Imid orSotlind , the exact pqtilx.ilotil of u
fililous suit of elf of dalknoss xxhieh tin )
Manx people si 111 possess It is fulled the
"doMiiiioj ole , or nlirlitman lie meets PCI-
Lain belated persons nlong the hlglixxa.x.cirin
lonelx sDts | ton-Idling dismil exentsxlth
gloatxnluhllltx. Imtnlxxaxs xxltliotitiicisiii.il
inaloxolomo Indeed his hints of Impend
ing dangpi aie teg.mlod us Inxaluable He
pioxldes thoonl.x xxontliPt bureau the Manx
ipoplu possess , and on all pal ts of the to ist
ils xu-lnl ( is of Mioxxl.t.i , hoxxlaa ! " foictdls
an apiMo.u hing stojin
All pxil spirits in Man'.land ate knoxxu
undui tlm unlxiTsal teim of Inurbane ' If
tbo eieain falls to ' liso. " if the oiops aie
poor. If the inteli of boilings bo xxoithhss ,
if haim befall the sheep upon the mountains ,
or the kin'- ' and foxxls at home. If a loxo af-
fall goes xx i omr , 01 anx 111 xxhatoxer butldts
for xxhkh theie Is not a pisent clear and
uniiieationable | explan.ition , the "bmrgane '
is held nspoiisihle I'scless M-xation and
anxictx aie thus dispensed xxith , and , as a
good Manx dame pie is intlx explained "Axx ,
moil , ih hiigg.ino do in t mind axx blame , an'
ils bettor n' fast nin t' n lobois1' !
I'lili ) Dm lei unit Hi i inlt.
ilrx doetois and heimits aie popular In
the lltlle isl ind In olden tiims
the pet son and home usuillx a e.ixo , of the
Manx littnilt xxt 10 so xeniiated that the
poison of a nioi tal onenix XMIS suied against
bairn xxhen in a heimit s piisoneo 'Ihtse
p.innx old loifeis aio no longei pioof against
slit ptit ism , but they an xxoll liked lithu
ptasantix "ho hospit.iblx toleialo tin in 1
have made the aniiialntani e of sexei il
One \x.is in qulto a despondent mood ami
thu.ilemd to le.uehis Miuition foiexei
Ho ailmittid that thu tountixsldp people
\XPIO fiiendU enouf.li but thu Liu i pool
holidax exiuiaumistsguxedhim uiiineuilullv
ami thu Douglas hotel l.indUuds , xxho had
ongigod him to uuexpci todl ) appetr to
toiuists in lonelj glens , \\ciu not piompt
about p iing his eoutiaet btipentl of 0 shill
ings pti xxeek
U ho ' exil e.xu" is still possible to bo cast
upon hoiscs and cattle and exen upon elnl-
dien in nnfieipieiiteil phuts xxheiu old snpei-
stitions die haidist Pah los also xxoik mis-
thief in bntlei and amen the fields ' 1 hcio
aio still these xxho piep.no and sell Uianns
not onlx toiomcdy but toaul ott sueh Ills
All but the most l mnant of Minxmenio-
} ; anl ' f.nrx duLtms' in a jotose spuit if its
expiession em inati s fiom themstlxes Hut
amoiiK the best tbeie liinit'is .1 irenial tolei i-
Hon for all these olden xafjaiies , and should
a foieif'ii.r Hist oflei the sl > ( ptual allusion ,
the inliLiont btnbboin lebentmLiit to kono-
el.ism xxoultl inst.iiith llnd expiession in
something like 'Axx , inon , safu M'Ju's no
h.u m's side.
N.itui.illx among a people xxheio folk Idio
lai elj taKi b the pl.ue ot book lei o ointns ,
l > oi lent * , and xx hat might xx ilh mm.li cxaiti-
tude bo eallul "xxlmnsns' aio extccdmglj
fiequi nt among Manxnun ' 1 he bndbof the
Island and t ieir hahits [ iioxuk as nianx , of
these as amoii ' tlair lush neighbois xxith
( lultker inxtntion and xxaimufanex - A
i.ixen lioxeimg mai a held ol eattlo is an
tinxxekomo sign ' 1 ho plaint ol the linnet is
associ iled xxith the ti ) of a lost soul. When
theiobin xxill not sing in iluiuli-jaid tiees
the plate is s ild to he haunted A iino is
still imposed in man il a sea nll be killed
dining the1 Iibbing be.ison , and tbo le.itheio
of Iho pool xxii n xx huh is so men.ili.ssly
limited heie on ht httphens d.i ) aie sold
lei tiillmg sums as ehaimti.
Other Oinem .mil IVirttntH.
'I heie is thiouglioul the island an actual
( head ugaidmg piibluit ) ot xxeddings.
'J hough all the nuighboit , max bo axx.nu ot
little details leading up to tlm teiemony ,
house holds illicitly mte tested alleet the
gieitest seeietj Cookuir ? for the feast ,
dies'lug and the like , ib often done xxitli
flosel ) PHI tamed xxindoxxs at night , and
xx hen all ib iead\ the xxeildmg pnti xxill
mount an open e.n and gallop axxai to the
noaicst ehtin.il in the giaj of meuniiig as
though all the \xittlics xxeio .liter them ,
Uut tlie auixal of the Manx Inbs bun s a
host of tiadilional bujie'istitioiis safe' u udb
and ominous poiteiitb into immedi itu aetix-
itx.
itx.Xo
Xo one must step ox ei it or xxallc cntlicly
iliound it , lest it Ixtome dxxaifed and xxea/-
encd Amulets ot und.xedooleneoidaio
ofttn xxoieaiound the mulhei s mik until
the babe i * xxu mod to xxaul elf Icxeis Until
baptism nil lube. } aiu quite at Iho meitj of
thu fnus 'Iho bib ) xx ill lemain liultx
thinuirh life if It lii.it handles a spoon xx it h
its lelt hand , but it xxill lomo to pel fed
eslito if it shall h.r.o n pe.itod tumbles out
ot Its molhei's aims , itb nadlooi bed bc-
foie it h.i. , attained its lii.st biithday
One of the most xxinsome of halt supeisti-
liotis instoms in Manxland is lei the lamil.x
on stoi m.x nights to lithe to icstataxor )
e.ulj hoiii , so that the good faiie-s max un-
obseixed enter to llnd shelter and leposc
A xtiy ancient tiadition that a
fairy in tno guise of a boiutifiil
xxonini oneo boxxitehed n host of the eslo
men of the Islinnl and then led them bilt
oxei a i llll to theh death In the sea , piexalls
soun.xleldingl ) to this da ) that a Manx xxito
orsxxeetheait xxill on nooeeaslon pieeeileihor
husbind , lest hei ehaiaeter tor eolieet
xxomanlx attiibutes beimpugned. . 'Ihcsuno.
fail ) xxhkh tstablished this lustomistho
ono xx hk h , m its olloitb to est ipe Manx xen-
geMiiee , xx.is trainfoimed into a xxien and
has oxci smee , on St Stejihen's da ) , been
hunted , stiipped ot its feathois and beaten
to death in tountkss iiumbeis Thosimo
inuiifounlablo meieilessne'sb loxxaid the
xxien exists , though
'I ho lohln and the txn n
Aie dod's txxo hoi ) mi n
lu Inland 'I heie , in the xieuilt ) of Oalxxay ,
I haxo seen the xxien hunted on I'In Minus
dax , It ) pitiful tomains In liliboiu-d and hung
to tieo biam lies , the exhibition of xxlikh b )
ehlldien befoio liouho ihxns pioxing an un
failing piomptlng to the gltt of toln or
' hxxeets " llnoAit L WAKLSIAS.
o-
AH ni-ii nun.
An IrlMi iroiitlonuiu xxas ontortalnoil
ba part ) of KiiKlishinon at ! i hotel in n
001 tain toun in Dii lund , Fays the .Mil
lion , xx lion the ciinx'orsation turned on
lush hulls. The ) Itlah trentloniin : beiiif , '
a little nolllud. t-uid :
' Hullfel bulUl You can't tnllc iibout
un lilbhuiiui xxithont Bpeakin of n hull.
You hiixo an mini ) hulls in Kn land as
xvo hax'o. In lOuglatid ) ou c.ui't jmt up
n bin | ; on u public hotibi ) xxithont etielv-
IIILT up u hull. In the xor ) btiuet uhuro
xxo nro uittinir now thuio 1110 BIN public :
houses xxith ul ns ol bulls. "
"Oh , no , " bald ono of thu uontlemen ,
"not bo ninny 113 thtit. "
"Hut 1 toll jou tlit > io nro jtibt so
iniiiiy. "
' No , xxo hnxo e'ountoel the r , and xxo
Knnxx thoio nro not six. "
"Wull , I xx ill xxaKortho ilinnor for the
coin pan v in the same place ulioio xxu
nro sitting noxx- , that tlicro uro six pub-
lie houses ith feigns of bulls on thorn.
There is the ' \VhitoHull , ' that's ono ;
Iho 'Hlae-U Hull' IH txxo ; the 'Hrtmn
Hull' Is three ; the 'Spotted Hull' IB four ;
the ' 1'led Hull' is nvo "
"Ah , that's alll thul'sull ! "
"No , there's another one. "
"Ah , hut xvo Know bettor. "
"J toll ) ou thoio is unothor ono
'Hlnelf. ' 'Wliito ' ' ' '
. , 'Biown , 'SpottoU ,
'I'iod,1 itnd there's the 'Ued Coxv.1"
"Ha , hal that's nn Irish bull. "
' Very xxoll. if tho'Jted Cow' Is an
Iilsb bull , that makes six , and 1'xo xxon
niajjor. . "
Coinmissioneis at Kinopcan
avaiikd picmlums to Cook's Kxti ) li ) 1m
penal Champagne fur it delicious uouquet
uud uurlty.
IMIIrtl'C ' IRAIL ftP ( SAM A Hi
History of the Path of Civilization in tbo
Southwest ,
ENORMOUS PROFITS IN THE EARLY DAYS
feliiRlp Ciir.ttiini Vetted r < irlune for Aihrn-
InroiM 1 uidrrs bid tdi < if Life un
the 'I rail An Inti r thi ( ;
Iti eord or li } KOIIO 1 linri.
The opening of what was known for half a
century as the "Santa To trade" ' h id no
definite oilgln , bill was i.ithertlio tesultof
nccideiit or the force of clieumstances. as is
almost pery Important event Tlio Hist
Kuiopean to enter New Mexico leiiitoiy ,
SITU ! open up commetco with the I'lench tor-
lltot ) of Lolilsluia , was a 1'ielidi eteolo
named Haptlstu l.elnnil A mcichaiit named
William Aloiii onof Ifaskaskia. a dt ) a few
miles above the 1'ieiidi village of St Louis ,
dlspitdied Lelond to tlie frontier with a
Mipplv of goods to tiade with the ludlins
lie was v\ell iccdved by the indiins at
AlbuipiciUP | and Santa IV. and lealinvl a
small foil line , but never made anv letuins
to his piindpal , Motiisuli , al ICaskaskia
'Jhls was in isiij
'I IIP 111 st Ameiiian to enter these vvllils
was .lames I'm slev. a Missominii , whocatnu
from tlie riemh v illage of St Louis in IMil
beimr enioute about eit'litcen months , spent
mostlv in Happing on tlie Osigo liver Ho
ami his thlie lompaliions wcio capsbed in
HIP liver , losinutlult hides and pcltiles , the
icsull of a vtai s laboi 'I IIP ) ' then encaged
in hunting anil weio diiven bv Hie Siout
Iniliins into tlie mountains of Coloiado.
wheie he dis-oveted inilu.itiuns of gold
about the held vvateis of the 1'Iitto
liver lie did not stop to piospcd
lor thu % .iluahlu inimials. as ho had
no hope of fitting Inlo c hili/alion again
I low evei. he soon i cached Sinta IV , wheio
ho settled , pmsuilig hN tiado c'.upentii-
ing He was looked upon with suspicion b >
the Siniaiils ) ) anil was not peunitted to
le.ivo the conntiv or to vviite home 'Ibis
was due to his impuidem u In telling thu
bpaniauls ot liisdisioveiv of gold , and bo-
i ausc he at tei vv u ds i ef used to iiindui t tin 111
to the gold fields Ho believed these lldds
to bo wltliin Ami lie in ten itoi \ , and so lu-
fusrd the infoimation Had he done so ,
IXevv Spain would have ic iped the ' booms '
Hint VM'ie cnjovcd bv Duiver and l.eadvillu
ne.ul ) thiee ipi.uteisota ecntui ) l.itei.
UK ! first i\peitttlon.
The Hist oiganii'ed expedition , the foie-
nmnci of the 'oveiland tiade " was that
undu Colonel MPUW ether Lewis of Vnginii
and Captain Jonathan Claik ofKcntmky
'I her had twenty cicjht men ami an esunt of
Mantian Imlians 'lhestaittd horn the
"l"i em h village of ht Louis ' m May , IMM.
ascended the Missouri to its souices , eiossed
the Hot kv mountains , and. i caching the head
of the Columbia ihei , follovved it to the I'a-
cillc The second expedition was under
Lieutenant Xcbulon M 1'ike m liO'i , thedis-
eoveier of Pikes Peak , anil the second
Ami nc.in to entei Santa IV About the time
of theaiiival of his expedition New Mexico
ice was thiown into a state of excitement
) % ei lumoisol the A lion HUH conspiiacv ,
md pmplu believed that T'iKe and his paitv
vcio invadeis and weio in tlio alleged
ilot to capture this wetetn eounti ) Hut his
nission % v.is to lecijninoitie the Sp.uush fion-
ici and com ih ite the Pawnee amlComandiu
lull ins in the inteicstsof the United States
Ills put ) lonsisted of twelit-two men He
milt a stoikado on what lip believed to bo
ViiiLiican toirioi\ ! and hoisted thu Ameii-
an ll.ig ' 1 he p ul v weio taken captive to
s int.i To , ib Huu conspuatois As the\
nteied tlio pil.ico of thegoveinoi the ) weio
ioUed upon as "wild Amci leans , " being
Ucssed , or undiesseil , in iiioteasms , blanket
oats , leggins , bin ksluii iiantaloons , leather
.o its , foxslnn eaps , with not a hat in the
. .nit'lhe \ weio taken to Chihmhu i. and
hence csioitcd thiough Co ihuila and 'I ex is
o Watdiitoches , Li In tins putyasa
Ji Hobinson , who had eomu out especiall )
o collect the mone\ duo the men bant Mor-
ison fiom the tieacheious Leloud 'Jhe fel-
ow vvas seen at Santa 1-V , but would not dis-
I'lUnV Starts .1 ICu li.
'I ho letuin of Lieutenant PiKe and the
ubhshcd .u count of his ti.rvcls in 1S10
leiucling the beauties and wealth of the
ountiv , g.uoit a seeontl ' 'boom , ' and led
.o the ac lull establishment or beginning ot
the Santa IV tiade , subsequent Humiliation
mil the ultimate i onquesl of this eountiy
n the s.imo way , i00 ! ) c us plenums , a few
itlvc ntuious fapaniudb , h ilf soldieis and
'ialf fieebooturs. came to tins 1 mil of tlio
ueblos in se.uca of wealth ' 1 hov letuincd
vith gloving accounts of i land teeming
vith abundant harvests filled with diamond
nines of fabulous wealth , "and the sands of
whoso nvcis weio washed with gold"
Ibis led to nnlitaiy expeditions and
.ho ultimate conquest of Iho coun-
i ) by Spam 'Jho repotted mi
ni nso piotlts of the tradeis , hunteis
mil tiappeis iiicicastd the "New Mexico
fevei,1 and the initiation began In Islt !
theUobeit Mi KnlL'ht pnt > left the "town" '
if St Louis , coming vvcstwaul to the Colo-
; ado mountains and thence down the Uio
' ,1.111110 to Taos , an Indi in tillage near Santa
IV , and s lid to be one of the seven golden
Hits of Cibola " About this time the
Spinibh goveinor , Hidalgo , had inteidictod
'oidgn lommcice , unless bv special pci mis
sion " Not luiMiig seen" the goveinoi , thu
uitv wab airejted on the di.iigo ot being
spies ot thu Mexiein revolutionists , their
'ooils weie conllscatcd and they weio im-
liilsuned at Uiihu.ihui for nine veais Cou-
lessmm Siott of Missouii midosovcial
elloits to have thein lile ised , but Si eietai \
Ad mis' lettci s to the king of Sp un w ei e not
even answeied 'I heweio icleasod only
when the levolutioiusts gamed their nule-
IHiidenco. 'ihe ) fin ill ) 11 , tinned to St
Another pii ty , composed of Auguste P
Choiitoau , .lulius do Mini and otheis ot St
Louis , \\iis aiiested at Santa Pi and lobbdl
of > WHK , ( ) xxoi Ih of goods TIPi ! nteiod taut
at St Louis against the Nexx Mi xko aulhoi-
itus , xxhttli magged along until the L'nited
Stall staptmed tins touiiti ) , ami then , pei-
haps it xxas diopjied fiom thu calendar He-
ftuo the Mixkan toxolution this scetlon of
e'ouuti \ elepi mled upon Spain loiamuket
Afteixxauls it lookul to the United Stall s ,
and the noxx "old Siuta To tiail' xxiis allxo
xxilh iMiaxans of goods , xalued at fiom . "iOOU
toJOUlKeaih ( ( ) , and both Noxx Moxiui ami
thotiadesof 'tliu stales ' xx ixed xxe.ilthx
under the moie llbeial polk' ) of the Jtuibidu
goxe'inmont
SMIII > rillll J I'l-ltm.
'Ihoconsost i alii o xxas sold to the Mox-
le.ins at xl a .xanl , ami other goods in piopor-
tion These enoimous ] ) iotlth indiiied other
meieliiiuls to send their goods to this distant
m.iikot , and this lei to the innovation" of
xxagons L'p to 1MI JS goods xxeio ti.ins-
poitnlbx p.iek milk's but noxx the eaiaxans
i iiiibistt d not enl ) of mules , but. ot xxagons ,
Knoxxu .is Oeailioin taut ige , ' ami diaxxn
bfiom txxelxoto sixteen pahs of mules
'Ihe lommcm slat ting point , xxas Imlepen-
deme , Mo O\xinn' to the se in itx and high
pikes ot mules , \xeiegraduallx Mibstl
luted , and. to the biupliseof the ti amatols ,
the ) lunniitliat oxen xxoidd do equalU xxell ,
did nut kkk so iniitli ami xxue ehoiper and
stiongu , ho thi ) mules xu'iohont hick to
the pluxx llelds 'Ihe Hist st.u ting | iuliil xx is
fiom Pianlilin , Mo , but hi about 1K > U inde
pendence xxasdiOMii as being noaiei the
xxobtoin fiontier 1 his xxas on the dlitit
line of the eml/ianth to Oiogoiiund ol Iho
Hoi k.x mountain Hade-is and ti.ipjieis
A desi iiptloii of those eaiaxans , eonsisting
of fiom txxent ) llxo to 1X ( ) xxagons xxould up
pear iiinil in thosoda.XH of lailioads Kadi
earaxan eloded n laptain , xxhoso autlioiit )
xxabiioxoi quoslloned H.uh piopiiotoi tin-
nisliod him xxith u list of men , xxagous ete-
Theeaiaxan xxas dixidod into dlxisloiib ot
fitJin ton to tx\cnt-llxo xxagous , e.ah in
chaigi'of a lioutt nant , xxbosedut ) It x.as to
ins | > eit the loids ahoid , ( onstiutt budges ,
ete Sentinels blood guinil dax audniglit.and ,
In addition to the usual aimimont , txxo 01
thiee small tannon xxoio goneiatlx tallied
'lhopaeklngofmouhaiidiseieiuiied | no lit tie
adeptnobiand piaetko i.V ' .Sinta Puassuit
mont" eolislbted of xxookn and i otton goods ,
Bilks , baidxxaio , nntijiis , etc Cotton xtlxots
and domesticeottons xxeio pihulpillx in de
mand Heside-s tliose < , piux Isloiib xx 01 o i ai i ltd
fur the tonubtcib , such as baton , uirteo ,
biigar , eto 'Ihoiaptain gaxe the lommand ,
All .sot" and the long , snail like \\hito
coxoiod taraxan began moxlng , usuall ) in
paialloltolumiibof thieo or foul , tlio team
btoib nai king their xx hips , the touml sumo
xxhat like the rattle of muskoti ) At night
thu xxa uuu xxcru wheeled Into u holluxx
I
squatp , uprxItK' tin4.1 < ri ipngiinst Indians
and a tulial feu Mio otxk.
When the ( in Wrl xx is xx Ithln COO miles of
Santa Pe i minr-Vs'1 ' xxent ahp.id to notlfx
the natlx-'s of thMk1 IIP ir approach , so that
the1) could liaxe their tnoncv In iPtullnrss
Those "uinneis xx ie gpiieiallx- the pro-
lu letors or apenUjof xxatron loads of goods
J hex also Ind to Mix' the untom house
ofllelals at Taos 'I be ( itaxan xx.is met bx n
Mexican cseoit , ttlllih aceompmled H to
Snntn Pe , so as IH piexent smuggling. As
the xxagnns xxetidefl their xxax doxxn tbo
itprpliills to HIP tituioiil dtx' of Kanta Pe
her Httlo biass ettnnons suit foith \\pak
salute , the * muletp < > i > cheered and tboio xxas
gioat exeltoment and lonfusiou oxer this ex-
traoidiuar ) exent The xxagoueis spent the
tla.xs and pxenmgs ai tlio nuiueions famliiu-
goes , xxhlle the lueiehants xxeio disposing
of their stock rustom liouso duties
xx010 about 100 per tent and for a fexx-
XPits ( loxeinor Armlzo pxactod a dutx of
SodOon e-acli xxagonloid of
goods , luespeo-
tlxoof Iho amount of goods or their vultio <
'I IIP men bants then used onlx the hngest
xxapons and brought the llnest goods Mhis
i-.iused the goxeinor to lexlso ills taiiff
seliedule.
'Iho iPtuinliigeaiaxaus xxeie not so Kngo ,
minx of thoxx.igons being sold 'I IIP i etui n
e.ngo consisted of spec ! il sihor bullion gold
dust , fins , bullalo lobes xxool and Mexlcin
bhnkets A xxagon loid xxas about ,1000
pounds The xxtstxxard tup otiupied sex
pntx or eljlitx daxs , the borne tup about
hilf thit time Among those tiideisxvas
Captain John A Sutler , xxho established
lilmsdf in biislm ss at Santa Pe in is lit , but
not li'timr ' the futnie of the slei px dtx.
xxent to Caliloinl i , xxlieie he dlsioxoiodgoid
nt his "old mill In IMS
( iinernim nl Xhl.
'I ho people of Missouii in I'vj'i got a 1011-
riossloiial appiopiiatloli of * .lrttKXI foi Iho
Building of a bettor xxagon to id to Sinta IV
Ueoxes Matthexxs and bible ) \\cietlioeom-
mlssloneis and 1 C Hunxii m.ide tbosuixex
but the 10 id xxas tioxei completed The Hist
Siuta Pe ti ill xx.is din ctlx xxeslxxaid fiom
Imlipindeiico to the mountains of Coloiado ,
and thence south to Taos , xxhii h is about l" >
miles inu th of Sinta Pe Afteixxaid as the
tiadegioxx another tiail xx.is lonsideiahlx1
Used-a loilto xxbldi xxas folloxxed substau
tiallx bx thu Atdiison , Topeka .V Santa IV
raihoid Hut tlio faxoiito'old Santa IV
tiail xx.is that alomr the Alkausis theme
ai ross to the Cimarron. thorn c almost in a
tilled line to Wagon Mound , N M i
eonspkuons lamlmaiKtheiito to Las Vcgis
S m Miguel and Santa IV
'Ihe sdiimmg Mexk.ins , at last axxaking
to the impoitaneool the tialllc , atti mptiJ to
establish all independent Hade xxith Cliilui i-
hua , leaxinu' out Santa IV , but tlie "opposl
lion line did not last lon _ ' IJuldins pntiis
ox PI the Santa IV Had gaxo to the famous
siout , Kit Caibjn , his Hist noloiietx bis
skill ami dating noxx lomiii.'into full plax
His Ihst tup xxas made in is.'ii Later A ( !
HOOIIP , a giandson of the onginil Diniel ,
aihiexed a ueonl as a gindo and fi lend , it
not philosopher , to the piektiam Ho xxas
an excellent Indi in lir'btei , and iindeistood
ne.ulx all ol their numeious diileitsand
languiges As the tiado beiamo moio
xaluablo tioubles xxith the hull ins iu-
neased Muideis and outiages beeiimo so
numeious and ftequcnt that it btiamoncecs
s-u ) for thegoxoinmeiit to fuinish eseoitsof
tioops 'Jho osioits xxeio eominanded hx
Majoi Rile ) , Captain What tan and Captain
Cooke
Valu ilile fnintaiK ,
The ineidi uidise of the pioneer patk tiain
in the Santa IV tiade xxbiili enteied Sinta
Pe in is.1 , xxas xalued at ] . "i 01)1) ) ) 'l ho Main
consisted of sex cut v men , of xxliom sixt )
xxeio meuli.ints or oxxneis of meidiamlise
'I ho folloxxing xear the eaiaxan xxas bin iller ,
and in the next jt xx.is l.ngir , txentsix
xxagous bciiuuscu.1 'Iho expedition of isjii
consisted of sixty xxagons , KHI men and a
e.ujo ; x.ilmd at > . < ) ( ) OIKI The noted "Aikau
sas expedition ' of 1st' ' ) \\.is xalued at j.Till-
UH ( ) and h ( il ! ' ! ( ) xxiigous ami 'iM men 'I he
expedition of ls.ji ; xxas xalued atH" > 0HH ( ) ,
had .MO xxagons , ! i50 Inen , and thee.ugo xxas
oxxnedby tlintx mon It had an , eseoit of
goxeinment tioops.
Uuiinjf this xcar the xxdx Santa Amu ,
piesidont of the Mo.xkan lepublic , by a pei-
omploi ) de'dee elob d the i ustom house at
To is and all Iho poitsof noitlioin Mexico to
all common o 'I ho taigoos b id amounted to
about y > ,000HM ( dm m , ; these ) oaib. and upon
this xaluation the merchants no doubt ie.il-
ixcd a piolit of four or lixo times that
amount Ihe poits xxeio opened the folloxx
ing ) ear , and the ' Santa IV ti.ulo" lontin-
ued , not being seiiously atledid h ) the
Mexican xxar ' 1 hu caiaxMii of isii ) , xxhen
Sinta Ko xxas taken b ) the Aineileans eon
sifted of 414 xx.igons ami a c.ugo xalued at
W 000 000 After the xxar the S mta Po Hail
xx.is but a pioiession of "pi.iiue seliooneis'1
loided xx ith goods fur the "S mta Pe ti ido '
With the building of i.iihoads , the point of
staiting foi the e.iiaxans xxas mined luithor
xxestxxari , fiom ludepcndonco to Il.ixos
Citx , to Kansas Cit ) , Kit C.iisou , Gianada ,
J-.1 Junta , Kl Meta , l.as Vo .is , and llnallx
the i.ulioid oetiipied the "tiail , " and the
uiiaxans ceased altogether
ii juTIII : u / / / s i i.i : m o n A.
jVcn Tinlillinnr /
Vou won't llnil no in CM foniki ninth
of nm-lc sun I limn me
'I he liiliiiiinii' of Un bulli illy
\lf oT llu bllnilili li e ,
The 1 iii.-lili i nfimii i hlldii n ,
An' tht shonls of si liDiillio ) s ly ,
Is inilsli sMiel.t u II'iloiln'li loclKibU
'I'be bliic-Ki si c.ue aw iv
lint tin u ain't no Mini of music.
Kliiinv t u soiiilclt | iinliu'lv
1 li in Hie miisli of tlie ulil-llo
\\luli It blciMsat U o'eloel. .
I love to hear the music of
'I lit oi/an In the chilli li ,
An' the loliln sinking SVM i Hy
Un MKsvv iv In h i/t 1 peicli ;
An' the b ilible of the biooMct
As II i Ipples 'lining llif in cs ;
An'tin Mifl in.'i'llc vvhlspiis
Of tlie si i nil i | i M nin1 liii e/i > :
Hut b't-'osh1 theie iln't no iimslo
dives in } e u u SHI en i slnn.1. .
' 1 ban the music of t lit \\lilsllu
\\henllblotts it 0 o'clock.
O' I tell von , when n in in Is
M.li : In llin e M oio ) i us mil ten ,
An' lie l > i eps Ills sliovi 1 inovln'
All tin day Vilnst JOIIIIKII men ,
\ \ lit n hl > pool old b icU Is bieal.ln' ,
An' Ills In ad a-vUililln' pu s ,
An' lie fn Is hiIn .111 a-n'oin'
Dinuiu.uil ( luwnuaid to Ills toes ,
Tin ID'S no SHIM ( ei kind of innslo
In all Mollu i Natiue'sstock
1 h in tin * inn .li of the v\lilstu |
\Ahe i It blow sat li o'clock.
i ILK .uiinrr i'inri / ; .
Hi own , .Innps and iiobinson aio membcis
of Queen Lilhikalani s t abinet
( "Soveinoi elei t Levvellini ; oT Kansas vvas
once a mule diner on thu Lilcc.inal.
It is ( 'iven out upon thoauthoiity of Henry
VIIhiiilHi.it i'lline Hismiiik is inteiesled
to tliu amount of alMut . "i)00 ( ) ( ) in Milwaukee
btieet i.illvva ) piopeities.
An alileiinan In Hau Cl.itieVis , is
ih ui'd with l.iKiin- . ! $ . "iiO ( finnacu 1'iub-
abl\ had a Iho in it at Iho time
Tora voimg man just beginning his bus !
lit ss c.ueei ( ! i oigoUould si t ins to bo getting
along stvlimnmglv Ho has m.tdu about frlfi-
UUI.UIX ) sinio liis fathers death.
The siibjcc t of icttiug the best design for
a Htatuo of Cicnui il John A Logan , to ho
cici'ed In Washington , % % -as unilnr eousidci-
ution hist week at the- capital whither ( ! en-
cial Algol fiom Michigan went to consult
with tlio other members of the monumental
lommiltco
M Marliionl. th piindpil propilotor of
the fainotik Paiisrui novvsp iper , Lo Pi-tit
.loin n il , which hiibia cluulatlon of ncail )
1'J'iO (1.1)copies ( ) a da ) , commenced lifu as a
factor ) lid i ,
Vice Picbident elm t Stevenson is to bo
most hospit.ihlv enteitalneil b.v his
soiithi in filends dining his visit in the c nil
of Det embci On the ' Mst a I ) inijuet vv 111 bo
given in his lionoi li ) the Couimeidal dull of
Atlantu , on whit h ociasiuithu will ddivei an
addiiss Ho has also aceeptid an invitalion
to a binquet at Anniston Ala Ho will bo
accompanied on his Hip b ) Mis and Miss
Stevenson
Mis Lease has given out a lltllo Informa
tion ahoul hci modesi and lethiiii ; husband
ofwhomvci ) little is Known His inltlils
aio C H nnd ho runs u drug stoio in
Wldiita Ho Iocs not have to devote mm h
of his tlmoio housevvoik now , as tliu i ml
ill en am lingo oninigh to help themselves
The' little town of Do IJnjtei- , Madison
count * , . N Y . vvas the nhthplaio of two
men well known in the vvoild of fin uiieand
in public life , L.vniiin .1 ( Jage , the Chicago
bank pHbltlent , and ex ( iuveinor Alunio H
Coiuell 'I giandfathet of the | - \
vvas a mainifactuiei of ml pittci ) in a dis
tilct of ltdtuter known as c u.iku liasm ' l
The Plttsbuig Post s.is that if Ihomas |
Uldley of Wllkiiibbuig , I'a , Iho Pumsl ,
xnnln's veteran on Inp house foirinnn llxrs
until 1MM and thiudsc xor.x pii pe-d siidi
xxill bo the ease ho xxill liixo bei n In ton
tlnuous railroad serxiu tlft > xens he Imx
ing \ bet'iin bis almost unprci olinti dlx long
lallioiid eaiver In 1 < H mi HIP inn leus of the
I'hlladelphti > < ; Koadlmr nxstim
X m a.s 1892.
Whatpresent ; shall wo
'
give' ; our. boys and4
girls ? It.io'quitb
proper that1'the'pres
ent , should bo ] useful ,
as'we 11 asTornamentar.
The'facilsfand correct"
use of the English
language - in writing
and speaking on ths
part of one's children
is the earnest wish of
every parent solicitous - '
ous for their future
success.in life. The
home useof , the Rem
ington typewriter will
make this dry study
interesting and enable
the child to attain
correct speech in the
mother tongue at the
beginning of his or
her education.
"The
typewriter accomplish
es its greatest good
when used by pupils ,
for it begets habits
of neatness and accu
racy , secures skill
in execution and de
velops a more perfect
mastery of our lan
guage. It perfects
the operator in spel
ling , capitalization ,
punctuation , para
graphing , business
and social forms ;
defect and strength
in thought , style
and sentences are
more easily observed
when in plain type
than is possiblein
writing' ' .
President Frank E.
Plummer's address be
fore the National Edu
cational Association.
"The use of capitals ,
abbreviation , punc
tuation , and ready
and correct composi-i
tion are all taught
in the most practical
manner by the use of'
the typewriter" .
E. Hunt , Supt. Schools ,
Medford and Winchester - - ' '
ter , Mass.
Investigation solicit
ed. .V7YCKOFF
SEAMANS &
BENEDICT ,
175 Monroe
'St'/
.CHICAGO.
Altli
FOSTER'S ' PATENTS ,
OK
LICENSED UNDERFOSTER'SPATENTS
UIi >
IMITATIONS !
Artistic
CHICAGO ENGRAVING
at Low Prices.
Stock and Design
Tlie Latest ami Best ,
Send us Bl.'iO sntl we'll tend vm iuo engraved
caids fjf ui a new cnjijicr j > Utc
Sen J us IK ) cts. iml 5 < ur pn tot pi , tc ( in lie held
and rcii tcrcil ) and c'll kcnd > ou 100 rn-
gra\cil cardl.
We pay express chares * .
KETOALF STATIONED COMPA2rJT |
( I.lto C Ub'd I II i nry Co >
136 Wabash Ave. , Chlca n.
DON'T MISS IT !
Vou don t need to siitrltlco the lUifc of your
UllOII
Ucplidicriti .tiul Membranous Croup
will i tulun. ! I Hie iinlKhliorlKiiid of j uui lionim
I IK Hi Nil MIIO Mmeille mdill Inu TO I'lil-
\INIc intainii | o ( tin in , unil tliiru Is also u
blllL II ( > Ik III dll Illl ful
Cure of Them
\ > ln n tlu > h in. not run litjoiij hum ni ru ich
" ' " " '
"ll.'c. SKILL , InCrctc. Neb , ,
if In HIM ) of tn ) In linn it mil Jim will llnd
that h IrLiitniunt h nl on in m > yea 1 i \ -
ULI Inn ill * inn iiniU h iS HLiniri il him 11 suc-
lua-i tiKh lll not ( llbuiiiuintuu |
'pin IIUHVN or Tit K A i n A iTTTFlcin
1 butt 1 mill ( < Mon will | ii.UlM.ly Inert UKU
tin- till ) of y ur butt I uin tlircu lu lUo incln or
inunt > > riluniluil I'rli i tl 'M Mulvil punliuliirb
ic tuuu > l om i unileiu u lacrtUij tourJUcotlal
Cuiuru Iloior tl , jumpfe , Aio
1 < NOVV
A FV\.CT '
HATAII\BAKK&O ,
op CHICAGO MAKE ASOAP
"WHICH HAS Ho
a sssssssfe :
SAVE YOUR TAGS
TO THE CHb'WERS OF
PLUG TOBACCOS , WE OFFEiR , P2LEE
Aii Elegant 300
Gold Watch.FOR
. Tags.
American This watch Isstrm wind and st ° m setter , 18 si/ " open face , n fina
movement , with patent dust proof sifety ptnioi , and
uamcca to be a Hist class tij-ncpiece in every rospacl
A Handsome 50
Silk Umbrella FOR Tags.
This Umbfplln Is gouts' si.se , 28 inches and 8 ribbed p-u-nnou
tramp , with fine handle , or natur-al wood and attractive silver
trimmings.
A Fine 4-Bladed
Pocket Knife FOR
This knife has bautitiil win ir s'ng handle , O or 4 bin la ? , solid
patent back , and iin iclo oUli t v best bteel , combining highest
quality and elui obnity.
These bran-is nro xv-l | k n-.xvn and fjivo , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . < , . . . . . .
xvnerever bold , as. we only numulncture line plug tobacco. Try
Any of the nbovo offero ssnt promptly on receipt of the rc-cmircd
number of tags.
Tins oiler will continue after January 1st , ISOS.
Write your name and acldraes plnmlv nncl mail to
PERKINS & ERNST , Covington ; Ky.
NOTION What some of tlie dc.ilcrs of Omaha I xx ho sue handling IJALM Ll AB1
TOBACCO ] .i- ox , VI1 V ( Oct. lh ! , IMlJ.
Tohom it max-concern Wo the niulorsipnca doalois of Onialia , aio nandlinK1
PALM LPjAl-1 TO 15AC CO , nnd x ill favxo llnd it in qualit ) equal to mi ) pound
lump xxo hnvo oxer handled. When sold to a customer he xx ill call foi H again.
The deal ponncutetlith it n a squato ono , nnd tlio bi-st xxe h.ixo oxor soon , fc'uv-
thor. xxe ehccrltillx' ruconnnunil il to any doalur xxho xxill taLe an inteicbt in slioxv-
iiiL' it.
J. 1' . T.u-plov , K20 ! Douglas St. .T. W. Ponnoll , IhdO , S. l.'Hh St.
K Costello , oOll N Hth bt Von KioiroA Pnhl. 17th utiil Clark SU
Vims Bro' . , ol ! ) S I.'Uh St , P. .1. Uiliak , 1S24 CliuU St.
.M 1Tuninu , L'J ! K. KflhSt .1. P. .loipc , 1'ltl N. llllh b'
.lohn-on HtoI'm Ic \\o h A P.lauk , 100(1 ( NT iilth St
Krod Annbrur-it , 1007 Vinton St. Kiutolph Ueal , lOOii N. 21th St.
\V. D. JMv\ards A , Co. , . ( dlli iV i'tiininu t has.llinbll N. llth bt S. Omaha.
II S SUtt , 1115 S. 10th St. Ileiuy Lei -jo , 2SULoa\on\\oi Ih S t.
And nuiny otheis.
VAW COTT JEWELftY COMPANY ,
ForThiily D.u-soily ws will oT'ouontit3 stojl : of Uiunonls and
Christinas Jowclry .ml Silvo \ \ uo at lois th 11 in in if lo.uror's coht.
Fourieenih and Farmm Streats-
\\lllnioMI n l. loN W Cor lith null irnun AI Pi I OH H\I I
Vi illioiitiiinni v nml > lili it pi I
To the
Von lire nut uoll , unil ha\o no
tlllllioy ( II lIlllU tl ) h0 ! T lIlHltDr.
Uut mil lliu M ind printed hunt.
Itll'ANS ( ' 111
NIW :
] ' .T.it | ! nun poiUil oiril
\\ilto > oiii outi iiitinu > n tlio
oilier tl Innf time inl , | iul It In
the ro.tolllic , .mil by inliirn
mullen will 'ol u lultor unl ;
boiiiuinu llclno tlini will ilovnii
MIDI , try It nud loll ycur
friend * .
1I3TG Omnhn , Nob.
The eminent ipcrlnllst In nerv.nii rhrmilo nrltnt ) lit > nl kln nml urlimr ; illiu ncj A n fa > nr nnrtl
eKlnlc.rul kni'lnnln ' In in > iM inu uiunin | in I < Mill' Ui iiilijw l mill IniilliiK with th < un ilestitio-
< ( ulurrli IIMI nixnli'ii il n uilu il ui'ilinu < n ililn \ ai an 1 nil t irim ur prlv it ! il | aaiiH No inurcn
y uewl Nun Iruilini nt r ir I i < r vit il IKIIV ir I'irlii mub < i I > visit mu in iir In Iriutol nt lioiutt lir
err < | ion < liiiiLti Mtlltlnu > r Inilruiiiunlii Jinit l > r nml r inpruM ajiiri I ) | > I04 < I n i in trki 1 1 linllc itn
iinliMiti ur M'liilnr Oiiu iinrjoiinl Inuirvi nv pr ( n I < > > < illttl in Irii i I urr < ii i i In in < i > tii | tijr ( irlrnto
ouk ( Mj-nUTic'Buf 1 Ifti unt fne l II n In urn ju in t" 'i' ' " > undii > lUn in tul.'in ronusluuiii ( urrcplf
S.E. CanJG S.
.PERCENT
, to I
OH !
THE ari'GINAL AMD CTIUIIIC Tl.t unlit Niifr. Hurr.i
I llruiiUtt f tAe ( l ! I InftiiH Imnnil UitnJ lu „
with ilu r 6UD 'I t' ' ulicr tllul Atll ubiflludonl unit / .u - -
t tllU lui > MI 4tJ toin | lbk VfHtirtt nrc uun yt rout cuuiilirr * It * . AlUruffUt i > 4 ul
.j > ln tuiui | fcr | ll l i tnuuouUli u4 "Hf lit T for | udli * , " in litttr l > j rtluni AlttlU
JO.IIOOTrlllTOnUlt ; apu r CHICHCftTCn CHIMlCAL CO lti 1Uon Hy
fiviU II M local VruiultU. '