1HE DAILY BEE. TWKNTY-SKCOND YKAR. OMAHA , MONDAY MORNING. DKOKM1WR 5 , 1892. NUMHUU K > 8. f'AV/Mlf PP TIIM'Tfl IT VArtAT GONuRLSS MIS Al INOOIN Ohnnces That the Opening Session of the House Will Bo Sliraly Attended. ONLY THE LEADERS NOW ON THE GROUND ( Jem-nil rnriTMil ofWIiiil May Hi- i\iirrtril : III til" Wity iif I.i'stihitloii-Ciiiiill- Iliin if Ilio l.'iili'inl.irttl'riif ItvvtKliir l.lttlcVork. . WASHINGTON' . U. C. , Dec. 4. [ Special Tele gram to Tin : Hir..l : Congress will begin Its second session til noon tomorrow , but from the deserted appearance of tlio capital yesterday ono would Imagine llinl the ses sion was yet four weeks distant. Thesona- tors have been coming in with .such prompt ness Unit there will bo but few vat-ant scats wlion Vli'o President Morton calls that body to order tomorrow. 'J'ho house , on tlio con trary , will do well to muster ti ( | iumim. A largo iiumhor of representatives nro expected on Into trains tonight and on early trains in the morning , but it is the general belief that at present there are scarcely nioro than 100 representatives in town. Among them uro Speaker Crisp , Chairman Springer ( ) f the ways and means committee , Chairman Ilohmm and nearly all of the members of the appropriations committee ; Mr. McMillan of Tennessee , who was the virtual lender of the bouse last session ; "Farmer" Hatch , "Silver Dollar" Ultnul , in 11 word , as "Pri- vate" John Allen of Mississippi expressed it this morning , "Most of us leaders are here. " On the republican sldo ox-Speaker Thomas Hraokett Keed is here , as well as Mr. Hur- niws of Michigan , Colonel Cogswell of Mas HadiUHCtts and other leading republicans. The indications therefore are that the house tomorrow will consist principally of ' 'leaders , " with very few of the followers. Tardy Opening of u Dull Session. Men who have been In Washington for years and have witnessed the opening of nioro than a score of sessions sfgrce that never In their experience has there been on the part of the members of the house , such tardiness to report for duty. The genera' ' reason for the absence of so many members lies in the fact that the democrats , relying on their enormous majority In the house , per suaded themselves that their own individual presence is unnecessary , while the recalci Irani republicans , knowing that the van neither effect or hinder legislation , feel in no hurry to come on to' Washington. A large number of letters have been received ii Washington 'from both republicans am democrats , giving reasons for their absence until after the holidays. It is the general expectation that the ses sion will bo very dull. The only committee that has any work before it. is the appropria tions. The ways and means has nothing to do. The pensions committee and the. claims committee have already on the calendar Kiilllclent bills to occupy the house during the session. Tlio public buildings committee , which expected so much in this session , has been practit.nlly warned in advance by Mr. llolniun that it need expect , no consideration , : i decree , however ; against which it is safe to predict a successful revolt. The river and harbor rominiltoomon know that it is not worth while to frame a bill of which there is no hope of passage. Ilenco there is no temptation for the uverago congressman to hurry away from homo before the holi days , _ WHAT IT MAY DO. AVork Tlmt In l.nlil Out Tor din SfKhloii .So Fur us Is Known. WASHINGTON , D. C. , Dec.1. . The second session of the. Fifty-second congress is likely to bo nioro remarkable for discussion than for action. Not that there are not very many things to be done , if the bulky calen dars of the senate and house are put hi evi dence , but principally because of lack of op portunity ! 1 of inclination. The thing that must bo done and will bo 'done is to provide the means for the maintenance of the gov ernment , and it is generally believed that the regular annual appropriation bills will represent nearly all of the positive achieve ments that can bo credited to this session. Thorn may , however , bo several importnn exceptions. Ono of them relates to the sub ject of immigration. The public interest in this subject , which was awakened last sum mer by the fear of the cholera epidemic , has been stimulated by the radical suggestion of thu senate immigration committee that all Immigration bo suspended for ono year. Un donbtcdly powerful Inlluences will bo brought to bear to compass the defeat of any bill embodying such a proposition , but it may bo that the great public sentinient be hind It will oblige congress .to pass the measure. Other linpiirtiint MoaxnrrH , A strong effort will certainly be made to procure the repeal of the Sunday closing clause of the World's fair act. It may be too , that some action will bo taken upon a subject to which the president has repeat edly called the attention of congress , namely the desirability of legislation to protect rail' ii > ail employeirtrom the numerous casualties resulting Irom tlio absence of suitable/ devices vices to couple and stop freight trains. Tin-so matters comprise ) what tlio best Judgment concedes to bo all nf the probabili ties of original legislation on the part of the second session ol the Fifty-second congress looking toward tlu > prospective subjects ol discussion , however , and taking into account the measures which hnvo already passed om or the other of the two houses , the Held is wldo. No ono expects any tariff legislation it either house , but. lliti subject Is so much in volved in the revenue question and in the appropriations to ho made that inrironr less division on that topic may be expected. Iti'piirls Upon Iliii Til i-l IV. Tlio senate Ilimnca committee has not yol completed the formidable task it undertook last session , which was the compilation of : series of elaborate reports upon the dllTerenl tariff systems tried in the United States These reports probably will bo most inter estlng to the student of iKilltleal economy \ and may come under discussion ut saint period ot the session. TlitMi there are bills to admit Arizona am New Mexico to statehood. The house hai passed both HIOM. ' bills and the ono provid ing for the admission of New Mexico is m the senate calendar favorably reported fron the territories committeo. The chairman of the i-nmmlUeu Is opposed to the bill , but I may ho that New Mexico will yet join tin union by the act of the republican senato. An anti-options hill lias advanced si > far ai In become the unlinltdicd busiiu.ss in. the sen lite. . It was known to have a largo mnjorit' of that body In Its favor last session upon tyd i direct vote , If ono could have bcou reached hut It. Is threatened with a renewal of the dc tenulucd and skillful olstruetlvo tactic which then proved successful , ( mil the ivsul is still doubtful. riimiulul n.m > i.t ( mm. There will probably bo many proposition and much talk this session looking to reform in the national banking law * , the necesslt ty nf which Is said to bo indicated by the Key Htotu- and Maverick hank failures , Tlio state bank tax may IIHO ! bo a frultfn theme of 1licu slcu , and the alliance semi | till * anil representatives will be heard upo | HOIIIO of the radical propositions , These matters , however , arc likely to b simply themes for discussion without uclloi Htroin ? efforts will bo made by the houvu ai jiinprlaticms committee to retrench expend lures at every i > olnt , but as tills must bo done with great care , In order to avoid em barrassing the coming democratic adminis tration , there may bo many stormy debates nnd much feeling aroused before4ho desired result Is obtained. In connection with tbo appropriations Is the pension list , and there will be no lack of suggestions looking to changes In the laws 'designed to regulate nioro closely the enor mous expenditures under that head. : i The f i lends of the new navy bill are not ex'- peeled to sit quietly by and witness any un friendly pruning out of estimates on that account , and congress is already under the obligation to nrfke n heavy appropriation for the great Ironclad authorized by the present law. It , will be hard to reconcile the views of the economist und the naval defense ele ment. Worlc Will Iti'Kln U'lli'tlr- ' The work of the session will probable begin quietly. In the senate the vice presi dent will appoint a committee to wait on tbo president and notify him that that body is re.idy to receive any communications he may desire to make. To this commltjee will ho Imparted the Information that the president will communicate with the senate next day , whi'reuiton an ad journment will follow , perhaps based UK | > n resolutions of respect to the nuMiiory of some of the members of the hoir-oof representa tives who have died during the recess , or It is feared that by reason of the news of the death of Senator Gibson , who Is now re ported to bo so dangerously ill. Tuesday the president's message will be road and is likely to fill out the legislative day. On the first page of the senate calendar stands the anti-options bill.lhe'object ' of such apprehension on the part of the boards of trade throughout the country. It is the un finished business. To lake It up does not required motion : at the call of the regular urder the presiding oRlcer must lay It before the senate and that will precipitate a war of words , for.tbe opposition is alert and vigor ous and will resist the measure to the bitter end. end.The The plan of campaign has not yet been de- lined , as no ono knows Just what Senator Washburn. tlio promoter of the bill will do , except that ho asserts his intention of press ing the bill , but if the measure is taken up in the senate the entire week will bo con sumed in Its discussion , unless it is displaced by other business. There is a special ordei made lust July , for the consideration of the bill to ratify tlio agreement with the Chero- Ueo Indians of the Indian Territory , but , whether it will prevail or not , depends largely upon the managers of the anti-options bill. I.i-Rury nftho l.-ist Session. When the house of representatives meets It will find Itself confronted with a large calendar-the legacy of the first session of the Flfly-second congress. Upon the calendar upon the state of the union , which is the re pository of all bills and propositions making appropriations , there are almost ' . ' 00 meas ures awaiting action. A largo proportion of thcso are bills for the. erection of public buildings throughout the country , and few have any chance of passing during the short session. The housu cale'iuhir , to which is referred the bills of u public character , but which do not make a charge upon the gov ernment , contains eighty measures. Some of these are of considerable importance , but the prospect of their being enacted into law is not very bright. Not less than 1,000 pension and claim bills are languishing upon the private calendar and thirty-two pension bills are awaiting the action of the calendar of unfinished busi ness. It is probable that nothing of im- IMU'tuncc will he taken up for action by the house during the. first week of the second session. The principal efforts of the leaders of the majority will bo to clear tbo-dcck of matters coming over from last session , so that the house may get into good working trim. On Monday the bouse will hold a brief session , during which the customary resolutions will he adopted for the appoint ment of a joint committee to notify the president that congress is ready for business. Two representatives have died during the recess. Messrs. Warwick of Ohio and Mc Donald of New Jersey. The house will ad journ as a mark of respect to their memory us soon as the intelligence is otlldally com municated to It. Tuesday the house will hear the president's message and adjourn * . Otliur I'YiUnri's of thu Susslon. Tbo proceedings on the other days of the weelc will depend upon circumstances , as they develop from day to day. There arc a considerable number of private bills , chiefly granting pensions , on which the previous question lias been ordered. Fifteen minutes debate is permitted on each of these bills , and it is quite likely that the house will make haste slowly and may spend consider able time in action on them. Karly adjourn ments may probably bo the order of Hie day during the week. 'J'ho District of Columbia appropriation bill may bo reported toward 1 the close of the week , but hardly in time for action before the following week. Hesldes these pension bills there are priv ileged reports on the calendar from the Kiium and Watson investigating committees. Kadi has special parliamentary rights and may bo called up at any time , but us yet no determination with reference to them has been reached by the gentlemen in charge of the reports. A bil 1 to permit railroads to give commer- clal travelers special baggage privileges has a favorable parliamentary status and may bo . called up during the week. l'i.V.V.Vl'MM.V/.l 1'EtH'I.K Cnvi'-ln Ciuisrs Aliirni In u .Min ing Locality. Pa. , Dec. 4. Hcsideiits of Ixjst Creek , two miles west of here , were thrown into great excitement at an early , hour this morning by the sudden cavlng-in of-about ! ! 00 feet of surface and 100 feet wide , directly underneath the Lehigh Valley railway tracks. Four tracks were curried down with the fall to a depth of twenty-five ' feet , mid the Lost Creek store , tlio largest store In the mining region , owned by J , H - Wright & Co. , narrowly escaped destruction. The southern walls of the building fell out and a large part of the building now over hangs the immense cave-in. The Lehigh company Is trying to fill up the roadbed seas as to be enabled to resume business by to morrow morning. The people are In a state1 of dread as night approaches , being in fear of a still further settling. The caving in was occasioned by the robbing of pillars which has been carried on for BOIIIO time In some of the brcastH of the Lohigh Valley's packer collieries , by which operation tin entire , valley is honey-combed. Accident * huv ! been of frequent occurrence In tin valley from txjst Creek to Slienandoah foi some years past , but none of them equal ir extent to the full of today. k a or .i.v i\itTinji'.iKi \ : . . TniiirkNi'u SflcntUlH ( ironI.v I'iu/Ii' < l Ovoi - niiliiy .Moriilng'i , Miock , , CHATTANOOGA , Tenn. , Dec. 4. Great mys tery surrounds the earthquake bhock fell Friday morning. U turns out to have beei entirely local. Local sdcntlsts are mud - j piu/lcd. While some hold It was caused bj the caving in of the roof of a siibierrancai limo.stoiie. cavern , others deny that a cavo-li would have caused such u shock without i It ! largo sinking of the crust of the earth 10 I Nearly all other tliuprli * ! ) for local tremors o the earth have been assigned as the cause Some of tlio faint-hearted ones suggest thai n- a hidden volcano under lookout mountain I : ready to burst forth. a , IllllTtC.l Mllll DIplltlUTll. e- NKW YOIIK , D v. 4.The steamship Giar ; has arrived hero from Naples with elgh | cabin and IfciO stovrage passengers on board I Four steerage "pass.-iigers died fi-oii , diphtheria during tlio voyage und nilre 118 I buried at SKI. The vessel will bo held undo lls tlio twenty day quarantine , Tlio Scandla , which also arrived , brough 1,471 ste.er.igo passengers and the Alcsjla MX " I Northern IMIIm-h In the .South. Sj | j ATLANTA , Ga. . Dec. 4. One hundred am seventy-llvo Wisconsin and Dakota editor bo | arrived hero last night. They rcimiiid on . hour and left for Savannah. The jiarty wll pgo to Florida. They will be entertained at 11I I Atlanta on thu return trip. ABOUT THE PUBLIC DOMAIN Secretary Noble's Report on the Business of the Interior Department. THOUSANDS OF NEW PATENTS ISSUED .Millions uf ArnNmv Fnrmiilly Vc trd In liullUtliml Owners iTi-wrxliiR Nutlonal I'nrlo * - Work of tinI'l'iiMon Illlrrllll During tinYear. . WASHINGTON , D. C. , Dec. 4. The annual report of Secretary Noble to the president is nn interesting document and covers fully und in detail the operations of this great dc- lartment. The volume of work accomplished during Iho present administration is shown to greatly exceed that of any like preceding _ > oriod. and will , probably , also that of any other HUe period hereafter to occur in Ibo ilslory of the department. In tlio general land onico on Juno f.0 , ISSS , there were pending : ! .MU > . ° i : ) final entries , and the accumulation steadily liicre.islng. Tlieso have all been disposed of. During the pres ent administration : t'Sl'JS ) agricultural pat ents have been Issued against I0'i,7ol in the preceding four years , representing an excess in aeroagc of : iTG.V.,84l ) ) acres. Nearly four limes greater area of public lands has been surveyed than during the previous four years , and there has been a great Increase in mineral and coal patents issued. The selections of public lands by. Iho states for educational and in ternal improvements have greatly exceeded the work of any previous years. The lotul quantity of public lands disposed of during the past year by cash sales and miscellaneous entries was IH.fiiM.Ol ! ) acres , and there was a total of cash receipts of . 4SiM ) . WUM ) . Agri cultural patents were issued during the year to the extent of ir > ,4'2.SOO ( ) acres , and patents on account of railroad land grants of 2,018 , iViIi acres. Surveys of public lands for the year amounted to l'J , l J,4H3 acres. Through negotiations with the Great Northern Hail- road company , under act of the last session of congress , whereby the railroad is to give title lo Iho present settlers and receive in lieu thereof lands elsewhere , the great in justice which was liable to fall upon bcltlcrs hi Iho Hcd Klver valley of North Dakota has been prevented , The system of irrigating the arid lands of the western country has been greatly advanced by the selection of sites for reservoirs , and by extending llieso irrigating systems in conjunction with forest preserves. The ben eficial results of Ibis policy arc already ex tensively shown bj- the fact that cereals , grasses and vegetables are now grown in abundance , on what was formerly desert land , and the finest crops appear on one side of the hedge , where there is Irrigation , while only sago brush and cactus can bo found on the other. Ki''icnlng forests mill I-arks. The policy of making forest reserves in tlio western states and territories has been greatly advanced during the past year. Six suclnreservcs have been created bj * presidential - tial proclamation , making an area of : i , ' > -r 'JJl ( ) acres. Tiiis policy will bo further car ried into effect and will be most beneficent and far-reaching in its results. The secre tary recommends Unit these forest preserves should receive protection from the army or through watchmen or custodians , for whoso compensation appropriations .should bo made , in order that they may be protected from fires and depredations. Tlio public parks in the Untied States under control of the Interior department are Iho Yellowstone National park , the Yoscmito National park , the Sequoia National park , U. S. Grant National jmrlc and the Hot Springs reservation in Arkansas. These parks' , excepting the latter , are under guard of spec ial details from the army , and are well protected and rapidly gaining in natural beauty and attractiveness , except the Yosomlto valley proper , which is controlled by California , and which has not received the full cans it deserves. In Ibo Yellowstone park there are about 400 buffalo and many thousand elk. Sequoia and General Grant National parks have for years heretofore been used as herding ground for cattle and sheep , and the military detail in charge has had great trouble in restraining tlio catllo- men and herders from destroying the vcso- talion. Such has also been the cuso with regard to the Yose.mito park. The sheep herders are nearly all foreigners who euro nothing for the parl or tbo country , and the sheep are destructive of grasses , flowers , shrubs and all smaller vegetable growth. These nuisances , however , are being con trolled , and it is believed that in the future they can bo entirely abated. The boundary line between the states of - North and South Dakota has been surveyed from the eastern line of tbo Missouri river , and the remainder of the line will bo com pleted before the close of the present sur veying season. This line is-murked by mon uments of quurtzlto , nnd will remain ono of the most conspicuous works of the land office. Indian AllUIrs , Kdueutionul work among the Indians lias been greatly increased and improved in elllcieney. There has been an increase of over 1 ! > per cent in attendance of children in the schools , the total for 1S1I2 being I'.I.TUH scholars. Now Indian reservation boarding schools have been established during tlio present administration , and nioro are in progress which it is anticipated will bo opened soon. Nonreservation schools have , also been established and others have been . planned. Strict discipline has been' en forced and better education fostered , u uni form system of text books and courseof > study has been adopted , and tbo compilation of the rules for the conduct of the schools has been prescribed , thus establishing a thorough and uniform system. The welfare and Interest of the Indian and his advance ment liavo been a constant care , and this has , resulted in bringing him nearer to civiliza tion. Ills physical condition lias been im proved by either supplying him with better food , clothing or shelter , or by encouraging him to labor for tin ) melioration of his own condition. Under the policy of Indian allotments , negotlatlons-wlth fourteen tribes , during the present administration lias resulted In Iho opening up for public settlement of nearly 'J,000,000 ( ! acres of hind. Other negotiations which are pending will , when ratified , add 1IIHHIHK ( ( ) acres more. Allotments of lands In severally to the Indians have been made in very largo numbers and B.IKX ) , to whom patents have been Issued have , by operation of law , be come dtUens of the United States. Nine ! million acres of land formerly occupied by the great Sioux nation of Dakotajiuvo been opened to the public domain , and Iho disin tegration of the tribal relations of that great warlike tribe has been made , by dividing tlio members into live smaller bands and locat ing them on separate and reduced reserva tions. The Hume process nf reduction of In dian reservations is in progress In other sections of the country. The reservation system Is being rapidly broken up , and the allotments of land in sullldcnt quantity to enable each Indian to have a farm , has de veloped a sense of Individual ini ] > ortancoand appreciation of personal power that is rap idly disintegrating the tribal relations. At tention is called the 1. to Inadequate provision for medical assistance , to thu absence ol proper hospital accommodations for the ulcli re and helpless uf thu Indian imputation , ami or also the absence of proper asylums for UK treatment of Iho deaf , mind , insane and In cur.ibles. 'Formerly there was much com ) . plaint that the quality of thu goods dolly ered was far below that of tlio samples fur nishcd. id ( it-oliiKlrul Surrey , The sevretury states tliat the work of UK ' geological survey has been carried on will 111 great ellltlency , In the topographic- brand ; { IbO.OOO square miles huvo been surveyed dur , ing the past year , making u total of 000,001 square miles surveyed , up to the present time. Three hundred tnrpe atlas sheets havu been constructed , nnd'all'this work has been more thoroughly uitd carefully done than ever before. Reservoir sites for Irrigation puriHses have been located and surveyed to the number of 187. embracing 4'i't.Slt ) acres. The Increase in value of mineral products , us shown during the past year , was $7f > ,0Kl,000 ( , nnd the Increase in the thirteen years of the survey Is $ ; )0HKIlXK ) ( ) . showing thcso products have In this llmo more than than doubled , while imputation has Increased only IMI per cent. Geologic Investigations and surveys have been carried on by the bureau i nearly all the regions .yielding . oal. Iron and precious metals and special ! xaiulnations have been made of localities lelding phosphate , building and ornamental lone and clays. The h.vdrographto work onslsts of measurements of the dally dls- harge of important streams in the arid egions and of the yearly rainfall. Methods jiid apparatus specially designed for this ivork were employed. The report stales that t has been determined by trlangulation that he summit of Mount St. Kllas has an altl- ude of 18,100 feet above the sea , making It he highest , point on tlio continent unless 'ortaih ' unmeasured volcanoes of Mexico hould prove to bo higher. This great land mark lies just n litlle on our sldo of Iho Hiuudury between Alaska and Hrltish Amer ica and will bear the United States flag. Ktlnriitlmi. A very considerable labor was performed by the bureau of education in making the "nvestlgatlon and report respecting agrieul- ural colleges , preliminary to the disburse ments of the appropriation made by net of ongress August ' 10 , 1SIM ) . Within eleven nonths the secrettuy was llius enabled to certify forty-lwo stales and territories as en- tilted lo share in the funds and to draw war rants for the payment to them of llirce sep- irate installments of the same amounting to i'J.0.1HtKK ) ) for the benefit of fifty-six colleges , where white and colored j-outh arc- alike ad- nitted. The statistical investigations of the educational progress of our country have been followed up steadily. The library hasgrown from : M,01 > 1) ) to 4S.OOO volumes and Is much used as giving the special information not elsewhere obtainable- . Investigations have been extended in the direction of foreign educational systems. Several articles have been prepared upon the oldest existing pub lic schools of Kurope , those of Scotland , and upon the strongly contrasting conditions in Hussiii. Special studies have been under taken in tlio relation of education to poverty and crime. IVnslon * nml IMInmlrs. The volume of business handled and dis posed by tlio pension ollleo during the past year is shown to have been enormous. There were on Juno ! 10 , 1SOJ , STGliS ( ) pensioners berne upon the rolls , being I'.l'.i..IOS more than wcro on the mils at the close of the hist fis cal year. Among these are twenty-two widows and daughters ol'soldiers of Iho revolution elution and IM ( survival's of the war of 181" . The total amount exp'cnded for pensions dur ing the year was $ U0,03TG12.li8 ! , and it is es timated that the appropriation for 18'J.T ' of " S144"U3I5,000 will leave u deficiency. There have been filed up to date of October 1- , IS'.l-i , 'JiO , ' . ) . " claims under tlio act of Juno ' . ' 7 , IB'.K ' ) , and there have been issued thus far of these claims 40.'IS.VJ certllicales. The force of the pension olltcp consists of SJ.lHVJ persons assigned to fifteen divisions , a certain num ber of these divisions are under the imme diate direction of the commissioner , other under the deputy commissioners and chief clerk. Some idea of , the magnitude of the work can bo formed from the fact that dur ing the year fi'j7nU0 ! pieces of mall were received and Itl0til6 ! pieces sent out. The , organization of tlni.fobco 1ms been brought to : i high stale of elllcieney under Us present management and Ir .number of important improvements made in the various methods. A daily financial statement of the oftlco is now made showing the cost ol each pension certificate as to the amount of first payment and monthly rate anil these are consolidated from month to month. The total number of certificates issued dur ing the year was : ) lliS' ! ( . Tbo total nnmbei of pensioners dropped from the rolls was 'J5.M ( ) . The average annual value of each pension on the roll is $ iKJ.4l. : It has been the policj' of tbo ofUee , as justice seemed lo demand , to assign a-larger portion of the ofilcial force upon original claims of those who were not receiving any pensions , than upon increase claims , and it is believed that if this policy bo continued for two years longer the adjudication of the original claims of the ofllce will bo substantially completed and made current , uud _ by that time the highest number of pensioners ever to bo borne on the rolls will have been placed there. Under the provisions of the act of Juno i7 ! , Ib'JO. many claimants who were seriously disabled and living upon char ity , but who could not establish service ori gin of their disability > have been able to se cure much needed assistance and financial relief. The results obtained through this legislation , and the great good il has done for Iho multitude of worthy claimants , up- psars-to have justified expectations of those who enacted it. The commissioner recom mends the appointment of an actuary to col late certain statistics relative to the ques tion of the effect of army service upon the expectation of lives of soldiers and the prob able duration of the pension roll , which it is thought will bo a valuable contribution to science. The estimate for the deficiency tills year Is , SIOWSV21 ) | , and the estimate for fiscal.vear ending June ! U , IS'.H , is < 1115,000- 000. This is based on careful consideration of all the factors entering into the question. llallnmils. The bureau of railroads has been employed in seeking conclusions as to the best treat ment the government should give to the debt of subsidi/A-d railroads now approaching maturity. Full reports have been submitted to congress as to tbo guarantees of stocks or bonds and payment of indebtedness of tbo various roads. The suggestions made in the commissioner's report look to an extension of the debt and an Increase of security. A his tory of the railways of the United States and tables of statistics showing the effect of rail way construction iipon population , wealth and development was furnished the international American conference. The lines of bonded railroads have been carefully inspected each year and extensions and iinprovemcntH noted. The books and accounts of these roads have been thoroughly examined and only such charges allowed for expenses as were proper deductions from the gross earn ings In making up the statement of net earn ings.Tlio Tlio report of the' government directors of the Union Pacific Railroad company show * that tlioj- coincide with the commissioner In recommending an extension of the cobl , rather than foreejo nro. Aluch space Is given by the secretary to the discussion of this very important'anil pressing business. / _ 11- K1.KIXS' KKl'OKT. Condition or the Army nml rr pntmln fur Ifw Imiirovcmi'iit. WASHINGTON , D. C.JDee. 4 The report of Secretary of War Kilt Ins , after stating the fact that the high standard of clliciency has been maintained in the army , urges again tlio necessity for thoiuissago of the pending bill , prodding for tlio ix-organl/uition of the infantry and artillery arms of tlio service. The personnel of the army , ho says , has shown a decided linnrovcmcnt. owing to tlio great care exercised in recruiting. Only a very few of the undesirable characters formerly so numerous can now bo found In the service. Ills dinicult , thougli , ho says , to bceuro material for filling the places of noncommissioned o/llceis. / and a number of thcso posts of-responsibility are vacant. It is because of the inadequacy of the pay and the marked difference between the earnings of un 1-norgotlo young nuiu In private lll'o and the saino man in tliourmy. The sccre- lar.y on this | > olnt says ; . "Tlio army , under fn\rablo ) conditions , should bo ono of Iho most deslrablo trades of youth , and there pan scaroly bo a doubt that bright mid adventurous young men would-scok our colors In considerable num bers If It were generally understood that courage and merit would bo suitably rewarded - [ warded Under present conditions there is scarcely any pecuniary VuncBt to attract u " man to the ranks. Promotions to commissioned - [ missioned grades are necessarily few , ramj''e ' difference between the pay of a pri- j [ CO.NIl.NfEl ) OS tS 0X0 J-iGB. ] SHOT DEAD IN HIS TRACKS Jnmes Cooper of B.tssctt-Killed while Re sisting Arrest. WAS-PREPARED TO SHOOT THE SHERIFF Itrvohrr Allur.l ut tinOMIror at the nini'ilt nf IIU Dnitli Siiinrllillig of tlu < Victim's Oimilm Kt'coril. NI\VI-OUT : , Neb. , Dec. 4. [ Special Telo- grain to Tut : linn. ] Juntos Cooper was shot and instantly killed at Uassott this evening while resisting arrest. Cooper and Cor- many , both of Hussett , got into a dispute over the riding of a horse. Cooper was going to slash Oorm.niy with a razor , when Joe May caught Cooper and look the raor away from him. Cooper then pulled a re volver on May and fired , the ball striking May's leg , shattering the bono very badly. Then the sheriff stopped In lo arrest Cooper. Cooper turned with his revolver pointed nt the sheriff , hut the oftlcor was on his guard and before Cooper could lire Iho sheriff shot him dead in his tracks. Cooper was one of the gang arrested hero a year ago last summer for circulating coun terfeit money , and served a term in the county Jail at Omaha. Ho also got into a quarrel with John IJeahr of this place about three years ago and shot his antagonist in the arm. lie is about JK3 years old and was considered an all arouud tough. TIIIY rsii : > ci.mis. DNniri | > rnI I'amlly Itnw In Which T Women Do the righting. FAIHMOXT , Neb. , Dec. 4. ( Special Tele gram lo Tin : Her. . ] News reached this city tonight of a family row at the residence of a Mr. llodson. living four miles south of here , Friday night. Airs. llodson and the girls , it is alleged , bound the old gentleman and before - fore daylight pulled him from his bed to the yard , and proceeded to beat him with clubs until they thought ho had enough , when they put him back to bed in a bloody condition , leaving him bound until noon , when one of his sons appeared and released him. A war rant has been sworn out against Mrs. Hod- son and she will have a hearing tomorrow. West Point > < ' \vn. WKST POINT , Nob. , Dec. 4. [ Special to THE Ucn. ] Frank Halm and his estimable wife started for Oklahoma Thursday , where they expect to make their future home. Mr. Halm has been one of the prominent business men of this place for four years , and both lie and his wife leave many warm friends. December M and 15 a farmers institute will be held in the court house in this city. Subjects of interest will bo lectured upon by several university professors. 1'rof. Uessey will spc.aU on "Onisses and Forage Plants for Nebraska. " Prof. Ingersoll will lecture oil "Science and tlio Dairy. " Prof. Taylor will speak on horticultural topics and Hon. S. C. liussct will also be here. The meeting bold Wednesday afternoon at the Neligh house was attended by about forty of the women of this county. Plans and designs for the table to ho used by the state board at the World's fair were submitted mittedby John S. Neligh , which wcro ac cepted. Considerable funds have boon raised by the ladies , but much more will bo required to carry out the accepted design. The table is to bo made at West Point and the contract will call for completion on or before the 1.1th of April , Ib'.r.l. The following is a brief description of the design : SUe , forty-two inches ; height , thirty-four inches ; frie/.e , six inches ; style. Konaisunce. In the center of the table will be a raised dias , show ing the state seal. The seal will beheld held in position by four escutcheons , bearing tlio names of Ueemer , Ham-raft , Wisner and West Point. The iv- maindurof the table surface will bo inlaid with various colored corn and grains after an elaborate Mosaic design. Four legs of antique pattern will be richly ornamented in corn , and underneath the table will bo a sphere showing the voyages of Columbus and the name of our county. The sphere" will bo supported by four brackets project ing from the legs of the table. All is to bo shellaced and polished with a smooth , hard varnish finish. X < * \VH Noil's from Ord. Oitw.'N'eb. , Dec. ) . ( Special toTnnllnn. ] The district court for Valley county was in session all last week. Tlio cases of general public Interest before the court were suits against the Chicago , Burlington & Quincy and the Omaha & Republican Valley H'lilway companies. Henry C. Wolf , a drum mer. sued the former for § 10,000 damages for an injury done to his knee in a collision at Palmer , which occurred April 0 , IS'.ll. The railway company offered to compromise for . ' 00 , which was refused by Mr. Wolf. Tlio jury awarded him damages of 6100 , The other cause was that of Mrs. Marllla TJ. Crow , widow of Jonathan S. Crow , who was killed in the Union Pacific yards at Grand Island on the night nf March ; i , IS'.y , by being run over by a switch engine. The amount sued for was &i)00. ( ) The jury , after being out all night , brought In a verdict for tlio amount asked. The Haptist church has called Hov. John Skym of Cleveland. O. , to bo Its pastor. Ho has accepted Iho call and will bo installed in January. The Presbyterian church Is holding a ser ies of revival meetings conducted by tlio pastor , Kov. C. II. Mitclu'lmoiv , assisted by Hov. ,1. C. Irwiu of North Platto. Presiding [ Older Kov. O. I , . Ilaight of Kearney is holding quarterly conference at the Methodist Episcopal church this week. f - Siinliilnril tlin Siipi'rliilriiilriit. CI.AY CINIIII : : , Nob. , Dec. ( . ( Special to TUB Hen. JTho J comity Hoard of Supervisors was in session hero last week and occupied nil of Saturday in the hearing of the im peachment proceedings against N. AI. ( lira- ham , superintendent of schools. The case was brought by I ) . J. ISdglngton of Edgar , an old teacher , on the ground of being refused an examination force\itlcate , the superintendent - tendent claiming thoai licant was disquali fied on account nf his ago and a nervous trouble , notwithstanding ho had taught several years In the county and apparently gave satisfaction. The board finally sus tained Mr. Oraham. Another contest was commenced hero last night. Air. W. AI. Clark , present fusion county attorney , who was defeated at the last election by J. \i. \ Kppersuii , republican , by a clear majority of lifty-llvo votes , served notice on Mr. l ppert > on to that effect Friday night , after he had gone to bed. Tilth nmkcs < the fifth contest cuso on file In Clay county , and It looks as though Iho ballots will have to bo recounted. TICI-\I : III : , Neb . Dec. 4. [ Special to 'I'm : Hr.n. [ The now Presbyterian church at this place was dedicated today. It is an elegant structure of NX ) seating capacity , costing about $10 , < KK ) and containing , beside * the audi torium , a Sunday school room , four class rooms and a library. The dedicatory ser mon was preached at 11 a , in. by Knv. Dr. Hunter of Nebraska City , and the dedicatory address of the Sunday school department by Uov. Nilcs of Tublo Hock at t ! p. in. Hov Mr. Fulton of Pawnee City delivered the evening sermon. Trlcunuh ( lihl I'YHnw * . TI'.KAM.MI , Nob. , Deo. 4. [ Special to Till ! HBK.J At the last regular meolhigof Orange ledge , No.I , of this city , Independent Oilier of Odd Follows , the follow Ing oulcers wcro elected : James f' . Shaw , noble grand j Frank R Ward , vice KIM ml ; C. H. fcljea , bccrctary ; H M llopewoll , treasurer ; 1' . 1 * . Hock , I ) . F. Cirlnin and H. C U'wls. trustees , u'it I'lrn Itfcuril. ASULANU , Neb. , lice , i. [ Special to TUB . ] Flro brolco out nt the residence of Mr. A. Stein yesterday afternoon. The fire was started by some leaves In a bonfire being blown under the house. The lire was put out by the promiil action of the tins company before much damage was done. The loss Is about fLXK ) , which Is fully Insured. .ir TIIIumn.it .i/.i.v.s/o.v. IMllcc ( ItianU In .Vttcmlnni'K to Wittrh tlio ttciimln * fntll the IntiTinriit , Nr.w YOIIK , Dec. 4. Quietness reigned both without and within thoUould residence today. Only the broad and long streamers of tlio crape attached to the door bell , which lloaled on the chilly brtwe outsldo , indi cated that the gh > mny servitor had recently invaded the household. The stream of car riages and throng of pedestrians generally seen on Fifth avenue on Sunday a f Un noon passed to and fro as usual. Moro than a few people were attracted by the crape Happing to the wind and gazed for a moment. No one stopped. About it o'clock Undertaker Main and his assistant arrived and entered the house , where they remained about throo-quartoi-H of an hour and placed fresh lee on the re mains , which will be removed down stulra ami placed on n dlas in the parlor In the front part of the house tomorixiw morning. When the p.ill of darkness descended the chilliness of the street seemed in keeping with the sad sileneo pervading the house of mourning. The police guards resumed their vigil outside , which will bo kept up until after the remains have been removed for in terment. Air. Gould's brother , Abraham Gould , ar rived In the city this afternoon and went to the house of Mr. ICdwin Gould , No. 1 Hast Forty-seventh street , adjoining the residence of the deceased. Hussell Sago called at The summons of George Gould to discuss tin * arrangements for accommodating the people who are ex pected to attend the funeral tomorrow after noon. When he came out , Mr. Sago said ho had a look sit the1 face of his dead ft lend and it was very natural. Mr. Gould might al most have been sleeping , and there is not a wrinkle in the skin. Tlio body was still in Mr. Gould's room on the second lloor over the conservatory in what was practically a casket , covered by black cloth. It will be placed In the burial casket in the morning , said Mr. Sage , ami be carried down to the parlor , where the face will be viewed by the friends and the public after the funeral services are over. As to how many would be present at the services. Mr. Sage said he feared two par lors to which the acquaintances of the dead man would be admitted and the dining room , where the family and intimate friends would sit , would not hold over two hundred per sons. He was sorry the house was .so small , because there were a great many who bad known Mr. Gould who would like to pay their last respects. Ik-cause of this It had been decided to permit the personal friends of Mr. Gould who were unable to get in the house during the funeral services to pass in afterward and look on Mr. Gould's face. .Mr. Sage said that the sisters of Mr. Gould. Mrs. Palen , who lives at TuekgunlvfPa. . and Mrs. Northrop , who lives in Camden. N. J. , had not arrived jot but are expected hi the morning , as are also a number of Mr. Gould's friends from other cities. Mrs. Northrop , a third sister of Mr. Gould , the wife of a minister in I.os Angeles , will not be present , as she cannot malto the jour ney In time. The funeral is not to be public. Being nt the house.it will bo entirely impossible to accommodate the many who out of curiosity or interest would be drawn to the funorul were It public. The funeral will bG as quiet as possible , and so quite in line with Mr. Gould's unostentatious preferences. It will bo at the house nt 4 o'clocic in the afternoon. There are no cards of admission. Hov. John H. Paxton of the AVest Presby terian church , at which church Jay Gould was a regular attendant , did not make anj direct reference to Mr. Gould's death this morning , but said humanity was prone to do is Pilate did in granting a just consideration to the dead which they refused them in life. The Gould mausoleum at Woodlawn is ready for the reception of the body of the dead financier. The interior has been cleaned and renovated. The slab which will mark Mr. Gould's catacomb on the second tier , opposite that of his wife , bears thu same inscription as the collin plate , the let ters being in scroll relief In the regular death notice ycstei'day ' it was stated that the friends and relatives would attend the funeral. A personal friend of the family s-.iid last night that George Gould never had any intention of making a public display. Gi-nrf ; < ! ( iotllil'ri Position. Ni\v YORK , Dec.I. . George J. Gould no doubt will succeed his father as president of the Manhattan Kailroad company. This de cision was practically reached at the meet ing of the boa til of directors of the road which was held Friday. It was a full meet ing with the exception of Jay and George Gould. There was no formal action taken regarding the filling of the vacancy occas ioned by the death of Mr. Gould. His suc cessor was talked of , and it was generally conceded that Gcorgo Gould was to have the position so suddenly made vacant. Ills elec tion will probably take place nt the next meeting of the board , which will bo held next Tuesday. Alunyrt I'olliiMi'd by n Doti'Ctlv < > , LONDON , Dee. ( . Ptof. Hubert Hcrkeim in a letter to the Daily Telegraph , describing Mr. Gould's sittings to him for n portrait , says : "Ho never came without a detec tive. Ills expression always conveyed the idea of deep-seated trouble. I fell that Iho true index of his power was the line fibre of his sensitive nerve structuro. Undoubtedly ho was a student , of human nature and based his operations on his judg ment of IMCII nioro than his judgment of events. " jtoisTiiuns r.ti.i : Olrhnillmi oC tlin I'ri'hlmH n Curried In l'\- Ircini'H In .Many InsliiiicoH. Ni\v ! IfAvn.v , Conn. , Dec. 4.-Tlio cele bration of the Ynlo freshmen lasl night was carried to extremes. Besides virtually breaking up a play at the New Haven opera house , they broke Into a dime museum and played havoc with the proprietors' chattels. They tried , unsuccessfully , to effect an entrance Into the fair , but were repulsed by a party of doorkeepers , who , armed with clubs and base ball bats , drove them back. Ono of the students received a wound on the neck by a blow of a shovel. A restaurant was next visited. Hero the rowdies overturned all the fuiiiltuie and compelled a young woman to stand on a table and make a speech. Kit musso , the freshmen then repaired to the campus and Indulged In a rush with the sophomores. 'J'ho celebration concluded by the freshmen breaking a number of windows in tlioold brick row , " four of Hio party were arrested during the evening and will bo tried in the city court tomorrow morning. 'J'ho Yale faculty will investigate the matter mid a number of expulsions are inevitable. A'i.v.ivoi ( Hi Only u IViv Hour * ol' I.lfc Kcnmln for Ilio SiillVrrr. , HOT SruiNiis , Ark. , Dee. 4. It Is apparent that only a few hours of llfu now remain fur Senator Kami.ill Lee Gibson of New Orleans senior United States senator from f/nilslanu who lies upon ills deathbed nt tlio Park hotel hero. He has been gradually kinking ulnco morning and death is only a question of a few hours. Ills relatives and friends , who liuve been so reticent concerning his condition all along , now no longer attempt to conceal the truth , bul sudly announce to their friends tonight that there is no hope. . He grows weaker hour hj hour. Ho docs nov appear to suffer any pain , but bis vitality Is gradually wast ing away the Hinull tipark of life which now lingers. - AllnliiK Trniilili'H St'tllcil. KSO.XMI.I.I : , Tenn Dec 4. The Black Ula- mend mining troubles at Coal Creek are fact- tied , The minors resumed work today. STORY OF THE SPREE WRECK Thrilling Account of the Affair by Quo the Passengers. ALL EXPECTED TO GO TO THE BOTTOM Will IT ItiiMu-il Inln lluV - M-l llli b till NitUo-rilleil li < the l.i'\rl \\llli thcTlilnl llecli. Dec. 4-Dwlght 'I1. Moody and twelve other passengers of the disabled Sprco , together with the malls , which were badly saturated with seawalcr , sailed today from hero on the Ktruri'i. The others. In cluding Saturday's list , will proceed by the North German Lloyd steamship Havel on Tuesday. The Spree will be placed In the Admiralty dock and will bo examined by divers tomorrow. The Spree lies at her moorings in tlio outer water. Her pumps are kept constantly working. The bulkhead of the third com partment is badly strained but it is wl-ll se cured. Until div/M / report on Hie condition of the vessel's Illicit cannot be decided what , course will be taken. It is believed an effort will be made to pump the water out of the Hooded compartments. A number ot sacks of mail are still aboard the Spree , They could not bo recovered in time to meet the F.trurlu. Mr. Godluim of Southampton , a saloon passenger on the Spree , In describing the thrilling experiences of the disabled steam ship , said : "The shock was tremendous. The vessel shook from stem to stern. Sev eral of the electric lights went out. Passen gers rushed out on the deck half dressed. I found several ladies ami gentlemen hi their night robes running about and asking what , had happened. iTi-piiri'il for the Worst. While the captain was endeavoring to- calm them an ofllcer rushed from below and announced that the bottom of the vessel had been stove in and that the vessel was tilling' with water. The captain immediately bade Hurt the bulkheads be filled. 'J'ho captain ordered the lifeboats lire- pared and proisioiied. . Just then a number of second cabin pass-Hirers rushed from be low with tbo lifebelt on and declared that the water htd : risen three feet above the cabin deck and that the slate rooms wcro flooded. The pumps were not sufllcient to eopo with the inrush of water. The after- hold filled to the level with the third deck. "Sails wcro set and the vessel drifted thirty-five miles until Saturday evening , when a wind look her northward again. . Throughout the night there was an enor mous s\\ell and the steanierheaved violently. Several of the passengers were Injured. None dared to sleep. The weather bceamo worse on Sunday. There were tremendous seas. "Mr. Aloody's pr.iyer meeting was the most solemn version. Women wept bitterly and prayed for succor. Tar was burnt on the deck at night. Itwas then that we were sighted by the Lalco Huron. Keinleii , the Australian who jumped overboard and waa drowned , had left India without bis parents' consent. " Another account says thit : after the acci dent it was impossible to spread canvas. Tlio vessel shifted so heavily that the water in the compartments roared like thunder with the rolling of the ship. It souned like a great gun dischiirgod. The'storm hud so settled toward evening that ono could have stopped on the rafts from a row boat. Hags 'of oil cm piled over the side broke Iho force of Hie waves. NOW t'Oli TIMMill.I ) . l.ilsl Hot of the ill. SIlMUTH Scillllllll to lie I'liiytMl In tint I'ltrln ( 'iiurtK. [ CnpyilnlitiMl ISW by .Innu's ( innlon Iliiimctt. ] PAIUS Dec. ! . ( New York Herald Cable Special to Tun Hr.i : . ] A case of peculiar in terest will shortly come before the Paris courts , resulting from the decree of divorce pronounced bj- the South Dakota courts In favor of Mine , do Steuers , wife of the minis ter of the Netherlands to Paris , Hy the Dakota decree the custody of the child was given to Mine. do Steuers , now Mrs. lilllott Xborowiski , but Chevalier do Slouers also instituted [ iroceedlngs for divorce in tbo Holland courts , which country awarded him the custody of the child , n girl , who Is now in lier father's hands. The question which the Paris courts will have to decide is whether the Dakota or Dutch decree will bo held valid , certainly a novel and intricate legal question. The child is now in the con vent school of Saero Ctinir here , wlic.ru she was placed by her father. Tlio mother has commenced proceedings to obtain custody of the child , and the superior of the convent has been served with nn order of the court to bold the girl until Iho question Is decided. Mrs. Xborowiskl luis a strong position , in tlio fact that do Steuors appeared before the Dakota court and underwent cross-examina tion , and was represented by counsel , whereas in the action before tlio Dutch court Mrs. Xborowlski was not represented. TIIA.VKUI ) ItY THU OUKII.V. Itoyulfy I'lcntii'd with the lEi'iiilltlon ol "Cir- : inrn" li.v the Munis Compiiny. LONDON , Dec. 4.The performance of "Carmen" by Sir Augustus Harris' company was given at Windsor castle last night before - fore the queen , who cut erodllip hall promptly at ! ) o'clock , accompanied by Grand Duke and Grand Dnchiss Serglus , the Duke and Duchess of Coinmiighl. Prince and Princess Henry of Huttenburj. , the Marquis and Marchioness of I/iriio and a number of tlio royal grandchildren and court ladles. In all there were sixty guest H and members of the household. A capital pcrfonnnnco was given , ending shortly after midnight. The audience applauded loudly and tlio queen .summoned M. DoLu/an and Sir Augustus afterwards and graciously thanked them for their adinlrablo rendition of tlio opera. The company was then given a supper in the banqueltlng rooms near Hio Waterloo cham ber. I'rlncii I'crilliiiuul to lln Cari'd I'or. Hi'fMAiir.sT , Dec. 4. In the Chamber of Deputies a vote of urgency was taken for the discussion of th proposal to grant Prlnco Fcrdlnand.crown prince of liounmnlii , $00,000 yearly. It Is provided thai a part of this sum must bo assigned by the crown prince to Princess Mary of ICdlnburgh on the occasion of her marrlago. ( 'llillllril | u KIndliT. . LONDON , Deo. 4-C. If. Wells , whoso swindling operations have already been told at length , has been arrested at Havro by the French police , who had been requested by tlio Hrilluh police to tnko him Into custody and hold him for oxtraditlun should ho at tempt to seek bhclter in French territory. ( 'liolrni Illnlfi't t'liiiih'iiiiK'd , ST. I'm iiiisnnin , Deo. 4. The trial by court martial of thu persons concerned In the cholera Viols In Sarutof In July last has ended. Twenty-thrco of the prisoners were ( entenced to bo hanged and llfty-bix to bo imprisoned In Siberia. rnriniillnii of llm Nnw Connrll. LONDON , Dec. 4.--Tho now council of the Irish National federation will consist of thirty county delegates , the thirteen civlo delegates and the sovisnty-ono anti-Parnull- ito members of the House of Commons , Hisiln | Nfi'iU Anmlnin VlncK. MADIIID , Dee 4.-A decree ban been pub lished permuting the free Importation of American vines to repair tlio losses caused , ' lo the phylloxera in the growing lUU o { I Spuin.