THE OMAHA DAILY BKEt SUNDAY , OCTOBER 23 , 1892-TWENTY "PAGES. 15
NEBRASKA'S NATIVE FISIitS
Work of tbo Nebraska Tiah Commission
During the Past Fourteen Years.
WHERE THE HATCHERIES ARE LOCATED
rUclnulturn llrilnrcil ton Pine Art nt Soulli
Urnil htDCkliiK llio Millers of the
Htiitn A ( MiMi-il Mrmou to Ito
Ankfil Iron * tlin 1,1'glsUturc.
The ambitious follower of the gentle Isank
Walton , In tinmpuiR up nnd down the pellu
cid waters of Noliraslta with rod nnil reel ,
leaking the sequestered hnunts of the trout
or casting In ucooor aolltudoi for plttc nnd
bftss , ncciU no Information as to the great
, work bolnf ? ilono by our flsh commUilonor In
! Stocking the waterways of the stnto with
IgamefMi. But for the bonollt of tha Uiou-
I and.s who take llttlo Interest in the efforts
of the commUMou , yet wonder sometime *
[ where the soinl-unnuul npnroprlnttons
jgn that are mnuo by the Icplsln-
[ turo lor In support , n roprcsontntlvc
\ot \ THE UKB in company with Commissioner
. L. May | ) altl n visit to the hatcheries at
I South Bond u fortnight ago to observe the
I methods In usoand ascortnln whnt hni boon
done durlntr the past yuir : toward fulllllhik'
the mission of the commission.
Thuro could bo no moro beautiful soot for
the location of the tmtchoni's Uiiin on the
plalonu overlooking the Plalto liver near
bouth Hond , witli the vulloy sweeping nwny
5n the hnruon'3 rltn. The dny was perfect ,
Just such a day tllat Inspired Henry \Vnrrt
Boechor to speak of "October woods , October
thought * , October musings. " The nutumual
colors , brown , stunna , rod , nnvo n touch of
brightness to the landscape that changed
the whole face of the country from the
aspect. It were but. a short month before.
Cunninit nature was at her very best , the
voluptuous lulluby of thu autumn Holds
making everything drowsy , while the clear ,
fathomless bluu of the sky overhead , the
liver water * of the 1'latlo nt one's foot ,
rondo the iniso en seeiio pno of crafty bo-
gullomont.
iJcro. amid the most pastoral scenery
In Nouraskn , the llsh commission hns
y
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located the butcheries on filty-two ncres
of ground and supplied the pluco with
comfortublo buildings , having twenty-
two Bonds with llvo stone dnrcs
nil fed by n mairnlllcont , cool , runnltigstronm
oj water brought from the hills beyond. The
hatchery building , constructed for the future
as well as the ptcscnt , has n capacity of
hatching 50,000,01)0 ) annually , their uvorago
output being 10,000.000 a year.
The methods used in the propigatiou
Ot llsh uru particularly Interesting to
the nlmrod , who in the spawn of
thu trout , buss , cioppics , sees futu to
days ofi xqulMU ) p'.oanuro ' landing tno finny
trlbo or playing them with lly nnd minnow.
In the hutchof.v building there is a very long
reservoir prpvlded with metal cratoo , upon
tyhlch the Ihh deposit their spawn , and the
interstices uro so arranged that , ns the fish
icrow they drop through the apertures Into
tno , water below , where they remain until
the sacks on the fish are absorbed , then they
are taken to thosmullor ponds und gradually
the large ponds uro searetuiu , and then , when
the fish are two or throe inches in length ,
they uro distributed over the waterways of
the state adapted peculiarly for trout. Thu
egg of iho trout looks lor all the vvorlu like
a medium s/.cd ! pea , with two bluck spots in
the slue , which are the eyes. Later on you
can nee the llsh perfectly outlined in the egg.
As an illustration of what has been done
In the planting of fish by tbo llsh commis-
lop , 10j.lHMOUO ) fry have been huichcuut _ the
fishery unit placed - in ttie .streams and
ponds of the state. The Elichorn und Us
tributaries , thu Nlubrara nnd its tribututics ,
the NorthMiddle und South Loups and tlicir
feeders , iho Frenchman creek , a pretty
stream In the souttiwost purt of tho'stato ,
. the north side tributaries of the Republican ,
thet Blue piopor and the West lilue , tbe
I Noaiuhu'nnd Its trloutarios , the White
river und thu tributaries of the PJalto have
all boon stocked with fish by the commission
Inco thu creation of that bed ? in 18TO.
Tbo work uouu u ; this body
has been furrcnchlug nnd without so much
as $1 for services tbo commissioners have
labored with an eyu single towuru develop
ing the came lUhos of Nebrasltu , native and
foreign. In thu fourteen years that have
olnpsud since the creation of the commis
sion , there bus nothing attempted by tbo
state bceu more fruitful of realization ,
more economically administered , and that is
more replete with promise lor the future
. than the Nebraska Fish commission.
' Tbo first commissioners were IV. L. Muy ,
i Dr. U. K. LlvingHton nnd H. L. Ktiloy , ol
which beard Mr. Muy was tbe first president ,
Land since that time ho has served cuntin-
r uously , the chunges of administration by no
moans ufTecliug his connection uith the In
stitution. H limy be that in Mr. May the
governors toallzcd their Ideal of what n
cheerful prevaricator , when it came to
ilejies , should be , but borond uoubt ho has
vvou his spurs in tolling llsn stories ,
lie has ocini known to tuuo noivspapei
men from Omaha to the tlsheiiesplunk tlieni
a German carp or bullhead ami then pa In
them off us nullvu suad , descanting upon
their succulent lluvor und speak In epicurean
terms of their uroma , Tueso things net
munv mora uio to bo laid at the door of thi
llsh commbfaionor.
Mr. B. K. Kennedy succeeded Mr. ICaloj
OD'tlto commission nnd hu tuo bus scrvoc
continuously since then with the ex
copllon of some six months las' '
year. Dr. Livingston after serving nine
years on tbu board was snccocdoi
by J. C. McBiide , who In turn wusbucccedci
by S. C. Burllnglm who , with Mr. lCunnod.\
nnd Air. Mav , comprise the commission o.
today , with Mr. Ilurllngim as president. Ti
those men , who liavn been earnest sporUmon
good fishiTinim , the proiont high slumllng ol
the commission is hugely due , lor Nehruski
Is reminded us ono of the llr.it states in th (
union in pUciculture. Yet withitl , the Nebraska
braska uammissionors to the World's fail
did not set apart one cent of the nppropria
tlon ( or the Columbian exposition so ilia1
the fish commission might miiico a crcdltabh
exhibit In the Nebrusliu building.
While much pralso u duo tlio commissloi
for its Intelligent zoul , inucn nf thu NUCCOSI
of the hatcho'-Ies fs duo to Mr. M. u
O'Brien , the huperlntondeut. wlio reside
with his family in a pretty cottage abovii th
DOiids , within sound of llio fulling waters
binca ISbU ho bus been In thu employ of th
ututo In the capacity mentioned nnd ha
shown tu his selection of fishes for vurlou
Blrenins an intclliKcnco nnd disurlinlnatioi
Which uru most commendable. Ancnthuslus
upon thu qucstlun of pisciculture hu U in
valuable to thu state us ho Is a real bent
factor.
The members of the commission aorvcUa
' stnto .vlthout salary und us nil lilustratio
, of how economically the depirtmont Is COD
ducted It is only necessary to any that th
' average uir.nunt of ( unda HTullablo for us
yearly Is loss than $5,000.
In addition to iho lish distributed from th
ha'ohuries.neiirly a million und a luilffut
nlhhud bytho gunural government have bee
d UtrlhutcUnndovert..OOO ponds owned b
InuividuuUuvor the stuto liavn been -stocue
. with ( ienoRii carp. Fourteen million fr
\ lish will to the output tbU yoar. The wul
f eyed plKo , broolt trout , rainbow trout , Ioc
, Loveu trout , Kuiopoaii brown trout an
f salmon trout have already boon planted th
L bass , croppies und Ournuin carp being dis
[ trlbutod iiurun : tliu last of this month an
[ tha tlrslof nuxt ,
i While llie work of the association is fu
' advanced and oeyond Iho possibility of dui
' , gor from pollilcul Inllucnei- Is u faut tin
prudulury oxourslous are uow niodu wbei
ilsb abound und pclnea urn used la a inannt
that excites fou ldorablo misgiving. Tu
luvv aualnst seining Is very strict , acetic
5071 muttlug it unlawful for any person I
liavc in hu possession a noine. not or olh <
unlawful Instrumenla for talilntr IUU , nnd
U'roado the duty o ( justices and o.jni > tubl (
to prosecute violntor of this soction. Not on !
nro lish constantly tuuon unlawfully , bi
their Incre.isa and propagation are hludcrc
by ilmns across strcnnu provided witli ils
ways. Tliese uru the infiuuncoK at worK l
deitroy thu lot v uf thu commission's wor
To remedy the cxUtlui ; evils the nnlncsslc
of tha t igisiaUiro should piovido for n gun
and lUh ur.lon , and , ii necessary , have
closed SIT Mn lor Hotting , cxltmdlni ; overoi
or twoyiars. in order that the llsli may I
permitted 10 fitiw ta numbers , tu well us :
BttO. With an open uud clo ed seasou tl
devotees ot the rod uud reel would Ivol th
thuir sport .va not at tha mercy of p
hunters , whoso only pleasure Hos. In lining
Ihoir pocltols with silver ,
Amnrlcnn l.lfo I'till of Mm With
ItiR l'rclttn < ,
There Is , perhaps , nothing so mislead *
Ing In tills world us tltlus , whether they
bo cunfarrcd upon tnoti , booljs or things.
AH far ns the titles of man arc concornoil ,
they are mora elton niislniulin timn
notj siiys the Now York Thnos. Tiiko
the t'tlo ' o [ fjonui-nl , lor Instance. How
nutny inuti luivo tisod tills hnndlo to
tholr nuinus for vo.ira , who nro
not only not ponornls , but who
nro utterly unfntnlllar with the qtmlitlcs
which go to innko even u hijjh prlvuto n ,
tiling of botiutyl These men tire Indigenous -
nous to the American soil.juit as tlio tin-
loruly lords nnd oarb are counted ntnong
the pbulnl flora anil fauna ot England ,
In ICuropo unruly rtiloM nro oftener met
with than not. The head admiral ot
the American tmvy is only ronr ndtnlrnl ,
nnd the nearest approach wo hnvo to a
full Rononil in tills country is u llouton-
nnt general. Tlio HtalTd of the
various governors of our various
stales Bwnrm with captains ,
colonels and gonornts who are in
reality neither gonoiMls , colonels nor
captains , and it would ho iuipussibln to
throw a lrlck intd any gtithorlng of
Ohio people without hitting a governor
who never governed and who never will
govern. The majors who are unfamiliar
with guiiiwdor | ) are in the majority in
Virginia , just an the pools who never
wrote a line of poetry infest Now Eng
land.
In literature how many novelists wo
have whoso work is not novel ; how many
humorists there nro who write nothing
Unit can ho considered humorous oven
by their own families !
In the household aliens are called do
mestics and in the rostnurnnls it is the
guest who is the waiter. In the world
of manufacture und commerce plebeian
persons who never work are dubbed
Itnlghts of Labor ; walking delegalcs ,
so-called , go about in oarriar/os and
.certain favored individuals wiio-nro in
no Hcnso grand , who are musters of no
trade and who toll notaro called "Grand
Maslor Workmen. "
To como from men to hooks , wo find
qnito as many singular misapplications.
'i'lioro is n volume and a line work it is
called "Tho Discovery of America by
John Fisko. " Much as this eminent his-
louinn and delightful muster of English
is to ho admired , the public cnnuot ho
brought to acknowledge its indebted
ness to him for work done by Columbus.
A popular periodical is known as "So
and So's Now Monthly Magazine , "
when as u mallor of faut it
is the oldest magazine now
published. An Knglishman whoso
name is Farmer , and who writes like
ono , is responsible for a book which ho
is plonfcd to term "Americanisms , "
made up to n considerable degree of
what might hotter bo c.Ulod "Victorian
Vulgarisms , " and so on. The list
strolchcs out lo an almost endless ex
tent. .
All men seem to bo more or loss in
fected by the same disease even so
intelligent n mun'us Mr. Andrew Lang
is one of its victims , if the advertised
title of a paper by htm in a current
muga/.ino is n symptom of the malady.
How Mr. Lung should have the
tomoritv to write a paper called "Homer
by Andrew Luing" is not clear. Ono
might as well expect another essay on
the subject of "Shakespeare by Ignatius
Donnelly. " Surely Mr. Lang cannot
hope to deceive even Chicago in the
mutter of the authorship of Ilomer. Mr.
Eugene Field would ollectnally put a
stop to that. Ho knows the trutli if the
rest of Chicago does not. It is indeed i\
doulor.iblo tendency and counteracting
inlluenccs should bo sot to work at onco.
CHIMMIE'S GOT A JOB.
Ho I'uriilyres tlio limrery With n Nuir
Now York Sun : Say , I knoweu yo'd bo
paralyzed won yo sect ) mo 111 dis harness.
It's up in Gain't it ? Dat's right. Say
remember luo tollm'yo 'bout do Jntig11
fumpod for do loidy on do Bow'ry ? do
loidy wet give mo do five anil bquurcd
mo wid dor pot-lice ? Dat's right. Well ,
say , she is a lorrorbred , an' dut goes.
See ? Dat cvonin' wet d'ye Unit she done ?
She bi ought 'is whiskers tor see mo.
"Nuw I ain't . 'Is
, stringitr yo. whisk
ers is do loidy's faddor. Suio.
" 'I' } comes lor mo room wid dor loidy ,
'is wbUkeis docs , an" ho says , says 'o , 'Is
dis Chiniuiio Faddon ? ' bays 'o.
" 'Yor dotid on , ' savs I.
" ' \Vot t'ollVo says , turning to his
duughlor , 'Wot docs do young man say:1'
ho bays.
"Don do loidy she kinder smiles sivy ,
yor otter bood'or smile. Sny , its oultor
sight. D.xt's right. Well , she says : 'I
link I understiin' Chimmio' ? langwugo. '
slio siiya 'E moans 'o is do kid yuso
lookln1 for. 'E'sdor very mug. '
"Dat's wet she somot'in'like
says : dat.
only n folly can't just romeirbor 'or
langwuge.
"Don 'is whiskers gives mo a sons. an'
dance "bout mo boin' n bravo young man
for I'umpiii' do mug wet inbultod 'is
daughter , an' 'bout 'is li'urt buln1 all
broke tint 'is daughter should bo doin'
missioner work in do slums.
"I Miy , 'wot fell ? ' , but tlio loidy , bho
says. 'Uhimmio , ' saya she , 'mo fuddot
needs footman ' she 'nn 1
a , says , taut
you'd bo do very mug for dor job , ' says
sho. SooV
"Say , I was all broke tip , an' couldn't
say nottln' for 'is whiskers WUB so
solemn. See ?
" 'Wot'ri yor lay now ? ' suya 'is whisk
ers , or bomot'in' llkn dat.
"Sny , I could 'avo glvo Mm a string
'bout mo boin' u hnrd-workln' boy , but
I knowed dor loidy was dead on tor mo ,
so I only says , buys J , 'Wott'ollV suvt
I , Hkodtit. Wet full ? See ?
"Dun "is whlbliorn was kindai
paralysed like , nn' 'o turns to 'is
daughter an 'o snyw , doses is 'is vorj
words , 'o says.
" ' Funnio ' 'o '
'Koally , says , 'reallv ,
Fannie , you must onlorport dis youii
man's lungwugo , ' 'o says. See ?
"Don she lull's an' snys , says she :
" 'Chimmio is a good boy if 'o only hai
a chance , ' blio says.
"Jou 'ib whi.ikbrs 'o nays 'I dare say ,
like dm. See'I tlnro sny. ' See ? Say , 1
was for tolliu' 'is whiskers lor git t'ol
oultfjr ' datonly for do loidy. See ?
"We'll , don wo nil glvo each odaor n
SOUK an' dunce , nn' do untl was I was tool
for u footman. See ? Tiger , yo say ? Naw ,
tley don't call mo no tiger.
"Sny , wouldn't my gang on do Bow'ri
bo paralyzed U doy seed mo In dis har
ness ? Ain't U great ? Sure ! Wet urn ]
doin1 ? Wall , I'm duln' pretty woll. J
r hud tor tump ft folly dey calls do butlo
do lirst night I was ) dero for callln' mo i
hoathon. See ? Say , iloro'a iv kid in doi
house wet opens do front door wui
yous ring do boll , nn' I win nil'h
boodle do weond ; night I was doro
show-ill' 'iin ' how ter play Criiboo. Say ,
it's u dead easy game , but dor loidy sn
axed mo not to bunco do ( armors doy :
all farmers up In dat house , dead farm
ors-so I loaves 'omnlDno. 'Scuso m
now ; data mo loidy coinin1 outer do
shop. I opens do door of do carriuga m
shu tiiiys , 'Homo , Juiucd. ' Den I jump
on do box tin' strings do driver. Say
'o's n , fttftiior. too. I'll you toll some mor
'bout do game next timo. So long. "
UoNVitt'dbiirsaparllla cionnaj tha blooa
Inoroisea the up pat Ho and toaej up thesys
torn. U hu * houelltoj mtuy paoplo wh
have suffered from blood dUordurs. It wil
help you.
TRAINING BRAIN AND HAND
Work of the Manual Training Department
of the Hitfi School ,
*
TURNING THEORIES INTO PRACTICE
\Vlio Are Skilled In the llnmlling
o ! the Arlltin'H To < il < Dincri'iice III
1'tiplU mill Their WnrU Xccil *
of llio Ili'p.irtment.
It Is n fact generally conceded that in
the development of younp men nnd women
neither thu mind nor muscle should bo dis
ciplined nt the expense or to tnu Ootrlaiont
of tbo other. Exorclso of ( ho physical
being U absolutely necessary to Insure n
perfectly sound and healthy mental being.
It Is also conceded that oxorclso of a nractl-
cat ; nature , with thought and imrposo In It ,
Is of moro vnluo than that which Is taken
simply for tho.-inkoof recreation , providing
thorolsan earnestness nnd willingness on
the part of the participant suftlciont to
tnako the work really onjoynblo.
With these tacts Ills very easy to under-
Bland ono of the purposes of the Gorman
emperor when ho recently strucK from
the curriculum of tha government schools
( _ ! reek und Litln nnd Introduced In their
stead a vigorous and extended course in
manual traluing The emperor believes In
n system nf education that will picparo
young pcoplo for the stern duties of
tlfo In the gro.it industrial ranks
ns well r.s among tbo mete highly educated ,
The manual training school Idea has been
paining ground not only in Kuropo but In
the United States quite rapidly during the
past tor years , Prominent educators nro
beginning to foci the necessity of teaching
young people to do something rnthor than
to depend for a livelihood ana it useful
place In the world upon learning what other
people have dono. Nebraska has ono of the
most complete manual training schools In this
country. It Is the Ilalsh school nt Lincoln ,
toing a branch of the Weslcynn-unlvoraity ,
and Omaha has maao a beginning in tnis
direction of which there is no reason to fcol
ashamed and which has already furnished
oncouraclng results. The Oinahu manual
training school Is in the basement of tbo
HU'h school building , . It occupies two
lurco rooms and the acnmuds upon the
school are so great Iliac it ought to have
three times thu spuuo and facilities that it
now has.
Tno llrst class In the morning was just
going to work when the reporter visited the
school the other day and it being tbu small
est class of the day there was an excellent
opportunity afforded to observe the Indi
vidual work at every member in the cluss.
Soinu of them were in their first year's
work In that department nnd others were
doing the [ second j oar's work. They came
in eagerly , went oflrect to the drawers nnd
benches , for which they carried keys , took
out their tools and begun work as methodi
cally ns n force of veteran carpenters. Tnoro
were three girls in the class and the reporter
naturally began to wonder what sort of a
tltuiro thov would cut. with a Hummer uad
saw. Bui the girls took hold of the tools
with as touch conQaonco and ease as any of
the boys.
"I snail have to go to the lumber room and
saw a board tha lirst thing , " remarked ono
young miss as sue picked up her saw ;
"would you like to sos mo saw a board ! '
The reporter followed the young carpon-
ross Into the lumber room , thinking , per
haps , that bo won 1.1 bo obliged to call a
mrgeon to set a joint or sow up a ganlnc ;
ivound before the young lady succeeded In
jutting off a board , but ho was very much
mistaken. Sue llrst selected the kind of
Limber she wanted , and then tnuinu H
board from the pile abe snwod off
ho length sue wanted witti rjor-
'cct ease and in a mamiar that
.vould have made < some men calling thorn-
selves carpenters fool ashamed of thorn-
solves.
"Most of the girls lake only the wood
earring , " said the muscular vouug lady ,
"but I thought I would learn carpentering
and wood carving both. I handle a saw bet
ter than I do a piano , but I am getting used
to that , too , and I don't have uoar so much
trouble ns 1 did at first. "
Mr. John \Vigman Is the superintend-
in In addition to being a good teacher Mr.
' .Vigmnn is a practical mechanic , und ho
makes an effort to give nil of tuo work a prac
tical turn.
"Tho first thing wo learn , " said Mr. IVig-
man , "is to saw these notchoj in these
square pieces of board. The puuils must
llrst saw off the niece of timber tbo exact
length , then square it carefully , rule it oft
according to the drawings whicn I have bc-
foio them , and a copy or which they must
maku themselves before ocglnning to cut the
boards , and then they saw these notches.
It is no easy trick to cot thnso notcbci all
cut exact. I bhow thorn how to stand at thu
bench and bow to tuko hold of the various
tools so us to do the beit work with us lutlo
strain us possible on thu hands and
wrists. In the hccond year wo taUo
up moldlnir and pattern making. 1 thin It
that souio of tbu most bonollcial work that
the boys can possibly do here is m the mold
ing and pattern making lino. That develops
tboir constructive powers. Toke gate
building for instance , " and ho turned to n
handsome little gate , all complete , which had
been made by one of the boys , "that Is a line
of work that U of iinmonso vuluo to ahoy. "
The pnmplo room is tilled with pl&coi of
work that buvo been completed by the
pupils. There are morticed blocks and miniature -
aturo stairs , and columns forstoro fronts nnd
ornamental frames of various sorts piled
up ou the shelve * us witnesses of the fact
ttiat thu nuulU who take iho manual training
*
ing work have not been idle. There is no
duparlmont i.i the entire course whuro there
is ho much earnestness as in thu munuul
training department. The bays rush from
their recitation rooms above to the manual
training room us they would rush to their
dinner on a cold winter dav. The girls talto
particular plcusuro in the wood carving
work. Some of the pieces upon which the
class \vas wonting while the reporter was
pro-sent wcro really bolUliful and would bo
n.surprise to pdopio who have not soon the
work. . .
8. " Want wonooil , " said Mr. Wlgaiaa , "U
moro room ami additional tacilltics , I
have ninety pupils In this depart
ment. They aio dlvidpd into four classes ,
but it is not possible for one
man to Instruct so many and secure the bnst
possible results. I am wo\\ \ \ pleased with the
progress tumg matlo , pirtlcularly-iin the
molding and pattern making dqpartment.
These young people nro learning a great
many things hero that will bo of great bono
lit tothuni some tlmo and tboy are gcttini ;
tbo very bust kind of physical oxorclso'oui
of it ut the sumo time. "
A ( Inmlni ; HunUinciiit.
OMVHV , Got. 10. To the Editor of THE
13KI : ; I have noticed with interest and np <
proval certain editorial articles tha . have
appeared In THE HEI : nt intervals during ilu
last few years , and which indlcato tUatsomc
ono connected with this paparhtu an abidlus
interest In manual training.
This oxcitoi my hearty sympat.hr , not because -
cause 1 have or'oxpeet to have any part in
such training , but baoauso somo.ypars ago ,
v/hou taaching school , I wni douply 1m
pressed with tno need of such training , and
later thought and oxparicnoo bava oonQrmod
that Impression.
I want to sot forth so-np raajons. why such
training Is both desirable and nqcessary.
First Along with mental training Jt tend'
to glvo proper conceptions of tho. relation
between mental and physical processes.
Second The two kinds of training nrc
helpful to each other in symmetrical dovoi
oniucnt , and it U corluinly ilu natural w j
of oducatin ? to comblno thoui , or carry then
on tofc-mhor , not only by reason of the health
1 fulness of mind derived from physical ex
ertion , but also by reason of the vnrioty ol
occupation afforded , und the Inculcation ol
practical Ideas.
Third Bucti attention to labor of th (
hands will have tnu effect to glvo it tui
honor it deserves , and to eradicate thi
vicious idea that tbo object of schools 1 $ t <
clovuto people itbovo suoti labor und onabli
them to live by the litoor of othon. It is out
of the most hopeful algas of ma tlmoi thai
.ho dlpnltv of labor U salaJug In roipoctful
VUi
recognition ,
fourth , nnd most Important of all Tno
better qualification for mnklnp n living In an
tiunontblo and Independent \\'ay ,
When our educational nystom shall Imvo
ranched the proper Ideal , ether things bolng
fqunl , the finished product of the schools
will be , not a mcro blnacupd compondlum of
facts and lleure * , but n sx-minotrlcal person
with n uood supply of uqpd noturod , cilltl-
vatcd , well directed forrq <
ni , F. Cociinvs ,
FAOT8 ABOUT. OMAHA ,
Kh ii
1 1
Omaha has llvo public . .
Omaha has slxty-tlvaj'lhlloj ' ; of pavoi
streets. ' . ,
Omiihah.ii ninety-two milo * of SOWOM.
There ara sixty p'ublli ] sohoals , omplovln ?
There are twonty-two church and privata
schools , omplovlntf 152 toiehors.
The school oansus shows over 3J.051 chll.
dran of school ago.
Omaha U a cltv of churches , having 113
houses of religious worship.
There are sixty-live hotels.
There nro thirteen trunk lines of railway ,
covorlntr3S.23.l miles of road operated from
Omaha. Ono hundred and thirty passenger
trains arrive dally ,
Omnha ha ) the Hr JJt nmoUor in the
world.
Omaha Is the third largatt picking cantor
In the world. Lrxst year the stock rooalpti
wero. Cuttle , a.oas.TUJi hog 7,10afS3J ;
sheep , TS.1.8IV3.
Omaha has the largest distillery in the
world and tl'rao of the largest breweries In
UioU yod Stuoj.
Om.iuu has tuo largest wlilto lead world
in tbu world.
iVsido from tha packing houses Omaha ha ?
100 manufacturing nnturpriso ) with n com
bined capital of $ SU3.l ! l ) . Lnstyoar their
ro duotsamountod to fll.OOO.OJj.
The nrincip.il shops ot Iho Union 1'acUlc
railwav"nro located in ( Jmnho. They cover
llftv acres of trround and roorcsunt an out-
luy'of $ J,50UOOU. The furnish omuloymont
to 1'JOU skilled mootinnics und'JOJ dxy labor
ors.
During the yoir 1831 the roil ostata trans
fers amounted to firi.OJU.SJI.
Uul-lnglS'Jl ' the clearings Were $231 , 123-
05.
05.Tho
The actual real estate valuation U fi53,0)0-
000 , while the asjossmant for taxation is
based on a one-ton tu valuation.
Omaha hai twanlv hatiKs. of which nlno
are national , eight savings and three are
state banks.
The poUolllca receipts for the voar wora
S-W.ribS.y. ) . This department gave employ-
m ditto forty-six clerks nnd sixty-six car
riers.
Omaha has one of the most complete waiop
works system * In the woila. Thu plant cost
$ ' ,000,01)0 aim has 170 miles of mains. Tuo
pumping capacltyis 85,000,000 gallons dally.
Tli ore are nlnety-Qvo mltos of street mil-
way , mainly electric. The system employs
000 men and operates -73 caw. Ttio monthly
pay ooll Is MO 000
I'opnlittlon In 18S3 . 1.S1I
ropnliitliin In IsilO . musi
I'-pulutionln 1SSJ . ai-H
ropiilntlon In IKVi . GI.Mi
1'opillullon in 130J . DMV3
"
REPUBLICAN CANDIDATES.
IM ii Named lor tlio Cinitiull mill I hi ) ISunril
of inritliiji. : | :
Stuart A. Cutler , First ward nominee for
the council , has rosldod In ( p ialia six yours.
Ho is about S3 years of ngoJnnd spoken of by
bis friends as energetic , honest and reliable.
Illb native pluco is PlttsUiJrg , nnd during
the most of his residence jiu. , Omaha ho has
been in the employ of the Union Pacific rail
way. At present ho Is employed as inspec
tor for the Board of Hoa'lth. Ho lives ut
1300 PnrKwlld avenue.
A. C. Harto , republican ( candidate for coun
cilman from tbo Second , wnn born in Louis
ville Ky. , in 18iO ( and four .years Inter came
to Omaha which lias boon his homo con
tinuously over since. After taking a course
in the public schools and also at a pay sctiool
at the ago of IS bo commoilced the trade of
u carpenter. During Ihe la t six rears ho
has devoted his timn to" superintending the
construction of buildings. Mr. Ilnvto is un
married and lives witri ; his' mo'thor at
Seventeenth and M&son.Streets.
A. D. White , who , received the ward
otmnntion for councilman in the Third
rnrd , 4s a man ot marked and peculiar por-
, oual ability. Ho was born in Newcastle ,
Iy. , nnd Is IW years of ago. Immediately
if tor the war ho engaged in teaching school ,
aklnc lessons intho neignbothond and
.caching the next dav what he bad learned
.be previous night from his instructor. Ho
ivus assisted by the Baptist church and made
qulto a success of his school , which was run
Tor the benefit of the colored pcoplo. In this
, vorl : be saved money enough to pay
his way thrauga a course in tno
William Hoeers ibstltuto at Nashville ,
Teun. After finishing the course of the in
stitute ho again engaged in school teaching
fora number of years anil tbon learned the
coopor's iraao , nnd was employed for four
years by C. B. Hunt , the tobacconist of St.
Louis. Ho finally romovcd to White Cloud ,
iCau , , nnd took charge of u hotel , and soon
becimo n partner In the business , owning u
half interest. While u resident of White
Cloud ho hold the odlco of deputy sheriff nnd
police judiro. In IbStl ho wort to Sun Francisco -
cisco and joined a prospecting party bound
for South America. Ho spent two years
with this prospecting party , visiting tbo
countries of Ecuador , San Salvador and
Brazil. Soon after returning to Sun Fran
cisco Mr. U'hito ' came to Omaha. This was
in JbiO , and lie has been a roslduni of this
city 6vor since. Mr. White made no special
effort tu secure the nomination.
In Flowcrllcld , St. Joseph county , Mich. ,
D.inlol II. Wheeler , the republican candidate
for councilman from the Fourth ward , lirst
saw tbo light In 18:31. : In 1S5U ho changed
his scone of action to Plattsmouth , this
stato. Hero hex-settled down to work , mar-
rind and became a merchant in the stove ,
tin nnd hardware business. In ISIi'.l ho was
admitted to the bar , was elected mayor of
Piattsmouth and secretary of the .State
Boaid of Agriculture , which latter oftlcu ho
held during fifteen years. In 1S71 ho was
elected secretary of the state senate , serving
six years in that capacity. In Juno lbS5 Mr.
Wheeler brought his family to Omaha and
engaged in business. Ho served ono term in
ttio city council.
W. A. Saunuers , the republican nominee
for the city counci1 from the Fifth wr.rd , IH
a native of Mount Vernon , la. , where ho resided -
sided until coming to Omaha , ulchl yours
ago. Ho Is a nopliow of ox-Uovcrnor
Saundord and comes from a family of repub
licans. Mr. Saunders was educated at the
Woiloyan university and afterwards
graduated nt tbo Iowa law school of
Dos Molncs. Ho Is pronuno'it in
political und business circles. Ho has largo
property intorcsts In tbo Fifth ward and
other parts of the city and IH vitally inter
ested in its future wolf are nnd prosperity.
During the first yuar of Mr. Saundors1 resi
dence in Omaha ho gave -his attention to his
private real citato lnterc"y $ ( but slnco that
time hu has boon actively engaged in the
practlco of law. Ho is-actlvo. aggressive
nnd capable , and much of iMo success of the
Filth Ward Republican club U duo to his
hard wnrk us tha prcsidcutot the organisa
tion , His party and friofuji * In tha north and
'
of the city will giro him ; 'fnioarty and warm
support , realizing that thu ward la in nand of
young blood and clean hunda to insist in iho
management of municipal affairs.
Christian Specht , cind iHo for re-election
in the Sixth ward , has lived in Omaha for n
dozen youri und is proprl8jLo of the Western
Cornice works. Ho U of/'rman / parentage ,
it years of age , and has l c n an active re
publican all his life. Hennas represented
Douglui county in the tt jsluturo nnd nt
proaiuit Is the member ofIlo | council from
thu Hixth ward. He raaafvcd the nomlua-
tion at the republican primaries , receiving
ton votes to his opponout'.yjno.
Mr. Churloi L. Thonias , Seventh ward
republican nominee for the council.lias bocn a
resident of Oniaua eleven years. Ho was
born in Do ICalb county , Indiana , nnd fcorvec
through the war m the Twelfth nud the
Fifty-fifth Indiana Infantry. After the war
be returned to bis native state and engaged
in tanning for several year * . Finally , in
1SS1 , he removed with his family to Omaha
Hu Is a brother of Daxtor L. Thomns , the
banker.
O. K. Bruncr is the Hlshth word republi
can oandtuato for re-election to the council
Mr , Drunur Is ft I'pnnsvlvanlun by birth ,
having been born at liellertown , North
umpton county , February 10 , Ibl'J. Untl
the ORO of 10o followed the Ufa of a farrnei
and then became n district school teacher
On Juuurury 1 , ISiil , ho enlisted in company
A , Third Pennsylvania infantry , and served
till tbo sloso of the war , participating In the
battles of the Wilderness , Cold Harbor
Spottsylvunla , and up to the time that L > eo
surrcuderjid at Appouiuttox. After
EVERY DAY FOR ONE WEEK.
MORE
UMOINNING
Monday , October 24th.
St. Joseph Fair
Association
HLL THE FHST HORSES OF THE WEST ,
Thursday , October 27 ,
LOBASCO , 2:10 : %
King of Stallions ,
VS.
WALTER R , 2:11 : %
The Greatest Free-for-All
Horse of the Year.
ADMISSION SO CENTS
Including grand stand , every day except Thursday , when seats in grand stand will be 50
.
cents.
JOHN 8. BR1TTR1M Prest. . H. J. . KLINE , Sec'u ,
HOMF
By Purchasing Goods Made at thaFollowincj Nebraska F icto ries. If yo
cannot find what you want , communicate witli the maanfacturers as
to what dealers handle their goods.
FRED K RUO B RE wINO - OMAHA BREWING
INO Co. ASSOCIATION.
Our bottled cabinet boar Ouarnnleo'l to oqnnl out-
dellvorud to auy part dido brnndi Vlonui
or tlio city. Kxport bottled b33/ ,
10U7JuckaonStro3t- dollroroJ to lAmltliii.
BOXES.
O 31 AHA BOXFAC
TORY.
Knllod nad dOTotallol
lioxo . 1'ap.ioltr I'.OJJ
tiny. Knit Ouinlia I'ol
lid. I' . O boxdjj
OVERALLS ; PKINOMSRs.
KATZ-Ni\'IN3 CO. REED Jon PJJINI
INO Co. ,
S03-4 Uouclaastrcot Uco llulldln u ,
.ho surrender of the confederate ] chloftam , I
10 did provost duty until mustered out. Ou '
July 'JO , 1601) , Mr. Bruner came
.o Omaha and begun touching fcbool.
Later Mr. Bruner engaged In the grocery
Dullness ut 1-10 Farnam Btrcot und 1(110 ( Chi-
caRO s-treets for eight years. Ho no-
copied a position as mall carrier ,
which ho held for over thirteen
years , during which ho was chief of
Iho mull carriers unuor U. 1C. Uoutnnt , then
postmaster. Ono month before Mr. Cou-
tunt'a term of ofllco oxpiroa Mr. Hrunor resigned -
signed to ongagn In thu real otato business.
Mr. llruuor Is unmarried.
.Uliarles .1. Johnson , the nomlnoo for coun
cil iu the Ninth ward , is a solf-madc man.
IIo was born in Carshamn , Swodou , la 1844 ,
and came to Now Yorlc whun uhout 11) ) years
of ago and Joined with n vosiol bound to
South Amcrlsan ports. So dlvorllni ; was
tbo Ufa u jailor that. . In IST ho took the
mate's examination and in IbTl passed the
examination for captain und as in a to and
captain followed the sea for years , touching
annually at Valparaiso , Hlo Janeiro , Cullao
anil ether southern seaport towns , llo came
to Omaha uhout thirteen years uco. ;
J'ortho Hi.inl or Kiliiriitliiii.
Henry ICnodoll was horn In Now Yorlc
city , August ' M , 18."i , and resided there until
ho was ja years ot age , when nls naronts re
moved to Lewis , in. , whcro ho comnlotad his
oducallon m the public sohools. Ho was
compelled to bor > iii earning his own living
before ho had ilulshcd Ills school course , but
with money earned by himself completed the
coui'bOf later on , llo UCKIIII llfo as u railroad
trainman , und In that rapacity came to
Omaha tnlrtoou years ago , runnlug on the
li. A ; M. us" baKga omati for four years , loav-
inc that roud to outer the omp'oy ot tha
Union 1'aclllc , with which corporation ho re
mained until a year ate , \vnon ho bocama
stale organizer of the Hallway Kinplo.vcs as-
soatallon , in whluh woiklio is still engaged.
That organisation , luouirh intoiibely political ,
is nontmrtisiin. l\lr. Knodcll is end always
lias bcon a rouubliuun.
William A. Kplloy flrtt Haw the Iiglit of
day iu Merriclivilli ; , Can. , October 0 , 1851.
Ho removed with his parents to Florlaa In
IbUT , and iu 1871) ) struck out for lilinault r.nd
( luino to Omaha ami located here , onturing
Iho ofllco of thu now defunct Omaha Hcpuu-
llcan tu learn tbo printer's trade. Last win
ter ho was uppoluled storoKcoper at thu Ilor
distillery , where ho is mill engaged , Mr.
Knlioy has boon twice elected to the school
boura , his bououd term oxplrluu two yuar
ago. Ho ha * acted us secruiary of tha repub
lican city central aommiUca during iho past
year.
Coloijol Henry C. AUm was born In Kpar-
tunsburir , i'a. . August 0 , liillt. U'lion still
very young Inn parents removed to Elgin ,
III. , where they resided for two years and
tnon remoyed to Chicago , whcro the subject
of this hkotch racoivod u good cominou
school education. He remained therj train
ISTil to IbOJ , and in Juuo nf thn latter year
wen' , to Kansas , where uo tooU up hit real-
dcneo in tbn westora portion of the state at
Council Orovo , the lusl town on ttio Uanta
Ko route to Mexico. Ttioro ho ongazed In
mercantile pursuits. At that 11 mo Kansas
ti.id sent nearly nil of her ablo-uodlcd moil
to the war and had loft only the very younger
or the very old to defend tha state from the
nltacus of the guerrillas on ibe east and iho
Indians on the west. Colonel Akin took uu
ucllvo part in the defense of the state and
ho'.d three commission- * from the governor
before ho was21 years ot age , tbo lust being
captain and assistant adjutaut general ol the
state. At tbe close of tbo war ho moved to
CIGARS
Leavenwjrth wtiere ha resided twelve
years. IJurinc inut , limo hu w.is ut the boatl
of the clerical Force of the great military und
Indian trading bouse of Honton & 1'ecu ,
whoso buslui'ss extended from Fort lionton.
Mont. , to Toxns. He was a m o in bo r of the
school board during olght years of his rosl-
donco In that city. Ho wont from thuro to
YanUton , S. D. , and ihonco to Sioux City ,
where ha acted as general mauuuor for tha
Northwestern Transportation company ,
which operated u line of ateajuors between
Sioux City und Fort Boiitou and the upnor
Yellowstone.
In 18W , through the friendship of William
A. I'uxum , ho came lo Omaha und look u po
sition as > manager of Her it Co'3. wholobulo
liquor bouse. Ho remained there six years ,
and then became resident manager of the
Wu&larn Newspaper Union , In IS'Ji ' ) , the
directors eloctea him treasurer of the entire
concern , uud bo still discharges the Joint
duties of tuo two positions. Uu is an ardent
lopnblicau , but us I do from his conqoution
with the Hoard of Kducullon at Leaven-
worili has novcr held or sought u ( olillo.il
olllco.
. ( , F. Hurgess was born In Nunda , Liv
ingston county , N. V. , January 8 , 1S15 ! ,
und wui u schoolmate of Charles F. I'uck of
the burenu of labor stulistics , who has baa
u rather exciting cxnoriencu in Now York
as the result uf bomb of hU olllciul work.
Ho was educated ut Nunda academy , touchIng -
Ing school winter. ? and ullomllug us u pupil
sumrnurn until graduated. Ho lomulned In
ttio town of his birth until ho had utialncu
his majority and in IbitS won't to the oil
rogioiiH of I'onnsylvatilu 'vhore ho remained
two years , running an angina at an oil woll.
Hu llret crossed the Missouri In March , 1SISS ,
coming direct to Omaha. During tlio years
iNi'J and IbTO ho win supcrintcndunt of city
br.hnols und pi'lnclpal ot Ilia High school at
lioono , la. In Ib'JI ' ha unterod the employ of
the 1'acitiu Kxprons company in this city anil
hcu remained with that corporation alnco
that tlmo. Ho has been their ugtmt at
Sidney , Net ) . , liuttu Mont. , und Suit Luke ,
being returned lioru-four yearn ago to Uku u
position In iho otlltx * nf the auditor of tuo
company. Ho bin ulwnyb ucim u reputilluan ,
but has never been prominently Identllluil la
politlus until this campaign. Ho nbborund
bis ropublicaiusm from Iloraou CJroeloy's
Naw Yoi k Tribunewhich hU futbar used to
read aloud In the family circle every ovon-
Ingusla9 ] religiously nshedld Ills bible ,
ami it was an open question to which ho was
the most devotedly attached.
Benjamin F. Thomas was born in Anil row ,
la. , November IU , ISO' ) , und made tils homo
thfro until llvocars ago , whci'j ho came to
Oinnbii lie attended coll3 0 nt Monmouth ,
III. , and graanatud from Unworlti Eoinlnury
in ISS3 , teaohlng school to oirn the money
which enabled him to pureuo his
studies. Hu entered the law odlco of his
father , uutior whoso dlrucilon he road laiv
until admitted to the Iowa bar In IbStl , IIo
came to Omaha the following yuar , nud was
for u short time ongiged in abstracting , und
then untnred upon tlio practlco of hli profoi-
fclon. l'\r ' iho past two yuurs bo hus been
employed under contract ns attorney/or tbu
llatqs-Suiltu Invustment company , Mr.
Thoinas is tbu Bccroiury ol the Bi'viintn
Ward H'i'jublican club , and has ulways
talcon u grn.it deal of Interest In politics ,
tbougn this Is iho Ural tlmo that ho bui
ibiod hU cantor Into the political arena in
bis own buhalf.
Lliori > o never buccoastunr nttaox tno sy .
tern wHhpiira blooa. UoWltt'i Sarsapirllla
niRkos puru now blooJ uud uarlchei
MATTR ESSE'
WHITE LEAD.
Tiuc O rAiiA MAT- CAHTKK WHITB '
TRUSS Co.
LuAi ) Co.
Mnttrotsos , foithdr pil
low * unil cuiufortori. Corroilo nnil .
Tutrnilu only. strict imrourlilto luii
1SUM-U Mchulni St. Knit Oniab.i.
RUBBER GOODS. SADDLERY.
OMAHA RummuCo BUGS'
SAUDLKUY Ca
MnnnfaclurlnK nut ] job
t > crs nt nil klmli of Stock mildlo ? nnd light
rubber "KHh llrand" Imrnemutipacliilljr. UJf
liJU Kiirnaui St. IJurnor Blreot.
SYRUP. SOAP.
FAUIIKLL&CO. PACH : SoAi > vCo. ,
tllQ , I'rtitQrrns , Mlnco Mnnurncturorj of Union
Moittiuiil Applu lluttor , boap.
I-THIIII , Molanaa. 117 llilllckurjrntrcot.
buntii Boroatli at.
BTOVE REPAIRS. TRUNKS.
All klmuiorBlovo repairs II. II , MAKIIOl'T.
on liiiDil , Cnsolliin
fttorui rupnlrod nnil M'f'H trunks , trnrollnc
itoroi stored. Jauiui biiKAUiitl * ampo ! caaos.
1M4 l
FUEE VIRGINIA RYE.
I bog to cull the nttantlon of the pub
lic to the itbuvo popular brand of pure
rye whisky nnil respectfully ash a com
parison with nny other brand of pure
rye olToro'.l in thin murkot. It is fur
superior to nny ether whisky inifi I
Kiuirunteo itH nbsoluto excellence in
lluvor iw well us its purity and its whole-
Bomo ollccts. The public is invited to
call and try it.
Hoary Ililler , 010 N. 10th St. . family
wino and liquor honsu. Esmond hotel
block.
_ _ _
Latest
HICAGO
Nothing
Better.
Our Writing-paper nnd Envelopes ; Wcdilintj
luvitntiuns ; Jscccption Cauls arc bent ,
ot reasonable prices , anywhere in the
United States. Send for samples.
STATIONERY COMPANY1 !
( Ixilf C'obh'n I.lbinry Co. )
136 Wnrmsh Arc. , Chtcaco.
For Elevators ,
Smoke Stack Guys ,
Elevators , Etc
Wasliburn & Moan's tlis Das ) ,
Jas. Merion & Son Co ,
1811 Dodge Street.
int. n.o. wiMSKKitvn ANii
MlCNT.uoijjl Ij tor llrturli. IHulnm , fill , NJ'I
jalelii , livtuasliv , nurruii * J'ronraton luuiuJ lit
aiooliuiur wjo.ioau , WttkutuiiiKii , Jltmttl Djur.ji.
londjjtiiei | of lUnllrala. onnj | { limn.ir. : ui 3rr
Ci'cuy.il iitli , I'njiiiitura UU Atu , llnrrdauJi , l < un
oII''j Hr In ult.'iur 8c. In , polimor , I'UUi'orrUja mU
nllKoiiulo Woilciioi.x. InroluntirLutioi. . Hju'r-
muturrli-ici4 ) jj Ur unir'iixurllon o I'lj br li
K lf-ubu < eoyir InUulKiiioi ) . A inantli' * Irjjttunt
11,11 tor ri.Ur mall , W-i uaranton l ( li'JIJi 19 out
KacUoMo ( ari'liJTii. with II nlll iiiltrrlltii
( uarent eta r < * fuallf not our ) I ( Jaarmlea Inujl
oiilr by TlicoUoru. I" . I > 8wii ilnu < l t , ulu u
t corner ICthnii'l ' rarimiu > l < OiuaU *
Opullno quint/ uai'U u wood tlcul In Joyv-
elry. Au uplcjuo urclclaco was ecun made of
irrck'itlur luycrd of this ( juarU sc-llii Co d ,
with uround them slnglo IfuHlko forum ft
liutuinorcd cpld , bright yullow iu tint. . Tjiusu
were BOI at tnturrals ot lUllY'runt Uo.i , ui U
uu occasloDul potul wits wiintlnK , yet protorr *
ing tbo yumetry In goner * ! .