> - ? > r - B- > * . . . * rgrw * - -xfc . n. *
DAILY HE13 : MONDAY , CVTOftljSR 3. 1892.
STAND. UP FOR NEBRASKA
The Most Prosperous Commonwealth West
of the Mississippi ,
LAND , MONEY AND TRANSPORTATION
A Cnnillil mill IVnrlrss Hollow of tlm
r < uiilc'n | I'.irlj rintliiriu nnil tlio Im
practicable Iteform It rropnie *
to ItiiuiKiiriitr.
A. urand rally of republicans of Polk and
York counties was hold at Slromsburg last
Wednesday , fbo principal speaker was
Mr. Edward Hosowator , whoso remarks
\voro substantially as follows :
1 nppoarbnforo you tod'\y not morolv as a
roproscntatlvo ofono of the great parlies of
the country , but as iu > Amor Iran citixon.
There I * not a man within the hearing of tny
volco , whuther ho bo a ropuulloan , domocrut
or Independent , whaluvor mav bo his orood. ,
In whatever cllrao ho raiy mvo boon born or
raised , that Is not proud of balnij an Ameri
can uitlzon. There Is not n man within mv
hearing Mho Is not proud of thu fact that
the llaif of the union protects nnd defend
every rnun on land or sea who Is n cillzun of
the great American republic.
Next to our prldo as Auiurlcin citizens , wo
oucht to take pride In balng oitlzon s of tills
stuto. Nebraska is ono of the most fertile
nnd prolific states within this great Am orl-
can union. Many of v oil have lived in W o-
brnsiin from llvo to tvvcnty , or perhaps , oven
thirty year * , out few realize the magnitude
of this stnlo , Itn proilucltvo capanitlos , Its
nurvolous resources nnd tbo great future
which lies before It.
> ( bruakik'Atiiiiilirlnl \\i-iiltli.
Lot mn call your attention to n fmv salient
facts rccHrdltiB Nebraska. Within the
boundaries of this stnto there nro 43,733,100
acres , of which 14,500,000 are nnpioved ami
: I4.00U,000 still remain unlmprovod. Cloven of
the JH.OOO.OOOacres of unimproved land belong
to tbo public domnln and nro still accessible
to the homeless thousands ulio dcsiro to
nvnil thouiBolvra of the bountloj of the
nation. At $18 per acre , which Is
a very low estimate , tbo vnluo of
the land under cultivation in Nebraska
Is 201,000,000 , and the unimproved lund ,
valued At only SJ per acre , would bo $13,610-
800. In other uouls thu farm pioperty of
Nebraska Isorth at the lowest csllmnto
f3 > o,5i0.bOO. Add to this $1.10,000.000 for the
Improved propoity in the various cities
throughout the state nnd the real estate
values will iiL'KiOKalu $4,70'ilti.SOO. The poi-
sonnl property , including cattle on the farm
nud the products of the mill nnd factory , nro
estimated : it the lowest valuation at MM- )
000,000. ' 1 hero ore over KO.OUO.OOl ) on deposit
today in the banks in the state of Nebraska ;
or very neailv f50 per capita for every man ,
\\omnti anil child , so that the total real and
personal uropeity valuation of Nebriisinx
will foot up flObSlHibOi ) . This shows thut
we have over $1,000 worth of leal
nnd personal properly In Nebraska for
ovcrv man , woman and child in the stale.
Against this wo have a state , county and
city debt computed at $5 IS per capita This
Is a more trlllo as compared with thn debts
of other states. The territory of Arlronu
owes $40.yi per caplln ; the state of Nevada
$ . > 889VjomliiR ; , $2,1.12 : Noith Dakota
fl ) . 1(5 ( 'I bo privnto debt , at the very highest
animate , will not exceed JTiO per capita ,
which would leave about I'JI1 ; per capita us
the notunl uonlih or the porplo of Nebraska.
This does not represent the vast invest
ments in railroads. In iblX ) there was not n
single mile of railroad in tlirf stntn ; in 1S70
wo had only 701 mlles ; in IbbO , 1.U5.I miles ;
In 1885 , 3,1)1/1 ) miles , and lodnv wo tiavo 5,430
mllos. At0,000 per mile , which is about the
average cost in a prnlrio state , tlio
valuation of the railroads in Nebraska Is
8108,000,000. The prowtb of our railway
ystem Is a fair index of the marvelous de
velopment of our state
But every citizen of Nebraska has other
reasons for state pride apart from tbo mere
Increase of wealtb. Ho can justly take pride
In our educational Institutions. Wo bavo In
this slate 23'.l,5rj(5 ( public school children , \vith
10,515 teachers. The vnluo of our school
houses Is computed jit M.liT--bU and
- . - , wo ex
pend annuallv for the education of tbo grow
ing ( roneratlon over fl.UOO.OUO. This cer
tainly Is a very crealtublo showing.
rnpullxtx , lint I ow I'll u pirs. .
On tbo other hand , Nebraska can make
favorable comparison with older and
wealthier states ai regards the propoilion of
her destitute and criminal population. Ac
cording to the last census Nuhiaskabas
only 201 persons In her almsbousos , whlln
the state'of Iowa , with less than double the
population , has 1,021 , nnd Kansas , uitH only
5J5 per cent morn population , as iiOT inmates
in nlmshouscs. The solo ot Maine , with a
population of 001,000 , uas lldl Inmates in
her almshousoH , nnd Connecticut , with n
population of 740,000 , has 1,41'i Inmates ;
California , with a population of 1,200,000.
has 2,000 Inmalos.
According to the census of 1890 Nebraska
had onlv218 Inmates In her county Jails ,
whllo loua had 505 ; Kansas , 482 ; Malm10J ! ;
California , fib3. The unmoor of Inmates in
the NobrusKa penitentiary In 1SOO was ! 11H ;
In Kansas , 'JIB ; Connecticut , l-ir ! > : Califor
nia , 2,051 ; Colorado , 520 , nnd Missouri , 1,701.
Nobody In this audience will experience
greater surprise than I did when I recently
made n computation of the value of the pro
ducts of Nebraska for Iho vear Ib'Jl
In 1801 thu farmers of Nebraska raised
07,053,000 bushels of com , whic.h , at27u3iits
a bushel , ugcrccaled V-i'i,5bU,512. Thev
raised In the same vcnr 1SOMOOU ) bushels of
wheat , valued nlflii.lOS.nSI , nud of oats IS-
& 99.000 valued nl $11 , 177 , ( > 'J7. ' iimklui , ' a total
of t07.UO.ViU3 for the tbiea loudini ; uaiejls.
It is tmfo lo ostlnmto tbo value of the rye ,
barley , cotnto and Imv ciopnl ? t > ,000,0)0 ( ) , so
that the farm products ot Nebraska for the
year 18'Jl iixccod i75.000.000.
In the report of Iho Uupnrtmont of Agri
culture for ibo year 18'Jl ' I llnd tuo following
statistics regarding the vulufa of Nobiasku
live stock :
Nunibur , Valnu.
HursPH and niulot . I.7I.7CH $ , n,77l'JIU '
tlntllu . S.I4,014 . 1.7.'IUJS
iiii - . . a/i-uins
Total . WJ.T.M.W
With this innRnlllcont exhibit bofoio } ou
I doubt whotbor niuny of you \\lllicallzo tbal
the farmers of Nubiasku ilurlng the past
yenr have gathernd moioealtli out of the
soil of this stuto than nil thu Kilver prouuclnu
slates bavo due- out of tholr mines during the
same period in the Hliapn of imiulous motnls ,
Nobraslra's corn was for last yotr woitli
over MII.OOU.OOO whllu the product oi
ull tbo mlver minus In ( Joloiado is onlv
worth $35,000,000. All tbo Bllver mining
slut us of Amcilra toeuthor have onlj
yielded $70,000,000 woith of thu u lilte metal ,
whllo Nolirnsliu's grain crop nlonu was wortt
(75.000,000. Ttila u un Indisputable fnU ,
Just think of it. Your corn and whont cio ;
was worlh Iwlcn us much us alt tuo sllvoi
dugout of .tlio cm th In Colorado , nnd youi
gralu and cattle for thU year i\ill oxc od li
value all the silver and all the gold produui
of thu wbolo United Btatou for the Kami
period.
Now , let mo call your attention to onotbei
Nebraska industry that will soon ussuun
great magnitude. With the exception o
California , Nebraska is the only state ii
which the culture of suijar bouts nnd boo
tugar manufacturing hut been undertake ;
on u large scale. In 18'Jl thoru was eve
4,700 urrcs of ( and under cultivation in thl
state for raising sugar boots. Uuilug las
year thu ( jrund Island and Norfolk sugar re
fluorlos turuoil out 0,000,000 pounda of sugar
In 1887 , onlv llvo roar * ago , the total bee
sugar produui of tbo United States was 400 ,
000 pounds. This year Ntibrasku will vor ,
nearly double bur producl of last > ear.
U U estimated that the consumption o
augur In the United States U on on avorag
ilxty-two | omuls for cacti Inhabitant. Ni
bruskn , therefore , consumes about 0.1,000,00
pounun of sugar , which at 0 coiiUapoun
would uumunt to $ ,1,7.- > UWO.Vny ( should tic
Nohruika talto sugar boom onougli for ho
own consumption anil keep thi vast sum c
money lu circulation at home }
All tl"Vi > l.
Why hould not Nepuska supplv
for Iho people west of tbo Mississippi rivui
who con unip many million dollar * ' worth
\Vaarulmportlng from Uuropoove
> < Ui.OOO,00i ( woith of suirar nnnuully , 111
that lu Nebraska , \Uth a soil apt
cially adapted for rMslni nuirar bocls. any
body thnuld lay a btraw In Ibo wav ot hav
ing this slato'i productions diversified.
Last roar when 1 traveled throueh Auittrln
and Uormany I atv millions of acres'ot
land under cultivation for sugar beets. Un
both sides of the railroad * the sugar boot
fields extended Just as tarns the cornfields
do lu this AtAte. In Bohemia alone there
nro over 200 boot sugar refineries. Why
should hot Nebraska have twenty or thtrtv
such sugar rcllncrios , or mills , nnd Uvo or
thrco million acres of land planted in
sugnr boots I In 1SS9 the logishlluto
of this state voted n bonus ot 1 conl n pound
on sugar refined In our mills. Now , it so
happened thut some of tbo parties on gaped
In sugar hoot culture near I ! rand Island \\cro
dissatisfied with the result. They had
struck a year of drouth and were not familiar
with the method of sugar boot railing. Then
they raised n howl against Oxnard , and the
farmers ullianco convention , nt the Instance
of mv friend , General Van U'yok , pissed n
resolution pledging members of the legisla
ture elected by iho Independents to repeal
the sugar bounty law nnd they did repeat It.
It wns nn nol of bad fallh damaging to iho
state's credit and n chccK to her prosperity.
This year the platform of the people's parly
has the following plank : "Wo are opposed
to the restoration of the sugar bounty In any
form bv tno state of Nebraska. " This nlso ,
I nm to'ld , xvas inserted nt the Instance of
General Van Wyck , who Is opposed lo all
bounties on principle , bul I am told cheer-
fullv cnvo n bounty to the rail-
rend that built a depot near his
farm. Uofoio the suirnr bounty wns ro-
ponied by tlio last legislature tno proposition
wan inn lie that Ibo bonus should ho paid lo
Iho farmers who raised sugar beols nccoid-
Ing to weight delivered at tbo refinery. ' 1 hat
would bnvu given tbo farmers the bonollt In
stead of the manufacturers , but this piopo-
silioti was rejected. And yet o\eiy nation
in Huropovhoio Migar bouts uro raised does
pay n bountv for the sug.ir exported to for
eign countries Urrmnnr jms u bounty of
half a cent a pound for nil sugar oxportud
and lolluves the manufacturer fromtnxos on
Ihu machinery mid plnul. Ollr sugar makers
nio not only obliged to moot tlm i-ompolltloti
of i.0-cet.t" day labor in Uornnny nnd
Atlstila , but also the bounties nnd rebUcs.
Whyshonlu nol Amprlcnstimnlnto n homo In
dustry thut would leave $ .10,000,000 to f ( > 0- ,
000,000 in oil dilation In this coutilty , nnd m
Ibo end cheapen one of thu pioducls thai Is
usr-d lu oveiv fnmilvl Uut ( Juueral Van
Wvck suld last week nl Imlinuola : " 'Ihey
huvo given you chrnp sugarus ; , but jou
got It only through jour howling. " buch
claptinp Is very catching with credulous
people , but what aio thn facts ! Thu Mo
Klnloy bill , which repealed the duty on
sugar , wns passed long before the campaign
of howling in Nebraska comuionccd. Thu
howls of tbo people's pirtv leaders had no
moro lu do with the tepoil of the sugar duty
in the McICInloy bill than bad last year's
comet.
Coiilliii-il to tlio 1'coplo'ii I'nrty Issue * .
1 pioposo. if possible , to ronllno my dis
cussion todiy to Iho issues made bv Ibo
pconlu's parly. I do not pioposo to discuss
tlio larift or the force bill. Tor n number of
\cars this state and other states of the wait
situated similarly wilh Nebraska have been
ovcriun wi'h charlatans nuVl politic il
rainmaker- ; , who Insist that thn
tountiv IB In a lornblu condltiiou
lhat wo are on the veigo of ruin
mifl bankruptcy. These political quacks tell
you that unless you follow Ibulr proscription
und swallow theli nostrum ! ! and adopt i erne-
dies which pist experience and the ( roodcom
mon sense of mankind h ivo always proved.to
bo nboilivooiir condition will bccomo abso
lutely hopeless
Thov bavo put some of their visionary
si-bomeslnto rhjtno. I huvo broughl along
ono of thn people's party song books to show
vou how It reads. I will not sing it , because
1 am not built that way. | Laughter. )
There lire three things that no much need
Tu make n. linppv nation ;
"Tls money plenty , with free Isnd.
And proper iransuortalfun
God gave us all Iho llttht and air
Ami wo c in freely usu tli in ;
All nature's slfli snoiild bo tlio sime.
Hut liuiii.ni greed abuse lliem.
Tbo land was made for uooploN use
And in tn wns unt-iipon it ,
Wo hiiM ) no rlelit to buy ur soil ,
And surely loss to pawn It.
Ocenp iney should bu vour deed
And UBn tour onlv title.
Tillsslinplu law , so rixbt uul Just ,
lias nuu 1 of no rtLll.il
MONKV.
Mono } , Illtooui blood. Is llfo.
lt > Lonlriu link' ulruuliilloii
Von Ull ilie pouerof the nma
And business ot the n itlon
lint Kilo me money , plenty , cheap ,
' I'wlll set tlio Idle uorkliu ,
1'eod ibo liniury , u'otlie the poor ,
And lo ive no need of shirking.
Wo havn nUbt dollars IAX to pajr ,
With the In ulruulutlon ;
Tins policy 'tis plulu to sou
Would bankrupt any n itlou.
So slvo us money all we need.
I iii'ii nothliiK e in oppose us.
Anil we ivi i in ike thu .irld plains
To blossom like the rosds
TIlAN-jI'OlllAlIOV.
Tbo trnuspoitntlon ot ted ly ,
II re ill v ts onesided ;
Thov siillior In ihu tuition's wealth
Ami It uuvci la-lsdhldud
Vou send a full u ir load of irr iln
Way tu thu o iitoi n m irket.
Anil after pnvlns freight on ft ,
Why you are uul of pocket
Hut If tbopeoplo o-ily onnod
1 lie r iltio ids and thu riteamors ,
Tboro wouldn't bu onii-h ilf tlio chauca
Tor bhy look's wliy selieniur =
Tlinury Itut > u I'liiutlui- .
Yes , indeed. If wishes were horses beggars -
gars would lido. Well , now. I will loview
briolly thu things these people wiiut. They
tell us that lund should bu ns flee ns light
and all. Not only ibis , but they say \ou
have no liuht to land oxiuptinir .such as jou
actually t-ullivato nud use. I presume moil
of jou nio furmois nud I would llko to know
how much of any of the land you now pos
sess vou mo willing lo part with to somebody
w ho is homeless. I waul tu know how much
of tbo land t lint jou have tint biokon nor cul
tivated jou nio icady to give lo somebody
who is willing to use it. All
these who have iiuv land that they aio
willing to doimto to anybody hold up their
hands , ( Applause imd laugblei.l Now , wbut
Is Iho matter } 1 do not sco n suip-lo man put
up his hand I expected that at least n half
of you would bo willing to pail with a portion
tion of jour finms and I was ready lo luke
down you rnnmos and bring some new settlers
hoio who nro not very far nwivy and are will
Ing to got us much laud us they can and use
U.
U.This proposition to divide ibo land has not
boon confined to n bontlmonlal song , bin has
been nclimll ) put into tl.a pint lot in adopted
nt Dunlin , on the J/iiuith of. July , by 1,770
men wnnso huads had been turnud by Hel-
la my und Henry Cicoige , Tim plank reads
us follows1
"Tho land including all tlio natural resources -
sources uf wealth Is the horltugo of all Iho
people mid should not bo monopolized for
Huouiliilivo ptu poses. All land now buhl by
ralliomU nnu other corporations In excess of
their actual need and ull lands owned by
nitons should bo reclaimed by iho govern.
mont and bold lor actual settlers only. "
llcll iinj'n Thaory Pniietmcd.
This is according lo Bellamy , who wants
nil the people In one household und to make )
you all food out of ono trough. Dollamy is i
lunntng as ono of tuo Weaver and Field t
electors lu Massachusetts , and bo Interprets
the platform to mean lhat all the land must
sooner or lulor bo nationalized , that is , must
bo held uv the government for iho use of all
tlio people Now , I want to know wholboi
Holland's theory Is couout. If ho Is correct ,
then every farmer should part with all the
land thai bo docs not use , and when that day
comet Nebraska will got a good many new
Bottlun. .
lu franco the average farm has not mucl :
moro than thirty acres , and even some ol
that land U not In use , HO tlm' . I can tiuth
fully say iwoiity-tivo HCIOS apiece would ui
about ull > ou would DO entitled to own undo
this platform.
All tlioi ( who are In favor of n division n
thu land manifest Ihe sainu by sny lug "A ve. '
[ So.'oral men In the crowd shouted "Ay < i. "
Mr , Uoaownter C'omo up and lot us taki
down your names , ( Nobody movou. ) Now
let us s'jo about another part of this lam
scheme. I presume that > on all ugroo thu
jou do not mean to purl with uuy land thu
jou have already cot , but vou ask thalth
pubiiu domain shall bn held for actual sot
tiers onlv. That is really the luw today
The republican pariy , which gave tbo poopl
of Iho United States Ihu tioinostoad lav
moro than tblriy v ars nto , has repealed nl
athu laus that enabled spi'tuiutor * to not hoi
of public lands. They have repealed the i
pro-omptlon laws and materially modified I
the trco culture Uw. (
I take It that the demand Tor the forfeiture <
ot railroad land grunts was Intended lo In
clude nil the subsldv lands forfoltod by the
railroads that have failed to comply with the
requirements of their charters. Such n law
has nlroadv been put on the statute boo'ft by
the Fifty-first congress , which wns republi
can in bolh branches. i
The act for the forfeiture of Intid grants
roads ns follows : k
"Ssctlon 1 Thai there Is horobv forfeited
to the United States , nnd the United Stales
horobv resumes the title thereto , all lands
heretofore granted to any stula or to nnv
corporation to aid In the construction of n
railroad opposite to nnd co-tcrrriinus with the
portion of nnv such railroad not now com
pleted und In operation for tbu construction
or bono.1t of which suuh lands nro declared
to bo a part of the public domnln ; provided ,
thai thU net shall pot bo construed ns for-
foltlne the right-of-way or station groilnds of.
any railroad companv heretofore granted. "
Co ifrnntlntr tlm Purls ,
This disposes of iho forfeited railroad land
grants , but the independent plntorm says
that thn government is lo reclaim all iho land
owned by ibo railroad * . Ho v can the gov
ernment do this ! The only way you can ob
tain property In iho United Stales Is by pay
ing forit. ThoonlvwnvthoUnllodSlaloscnn
roposscss Us lands patented to Iho railroads
is by Vmvlnithoin appraised nird paying for
lliom. How much do you pioposo paving for
that Intuit When Luiaud Stanford und Jny
Uould proposed some years nco to deed hick
all tholr unsold land gi ants between Nebraska
nnd California nt f J Ii'J ' nn ncro , the proposi
tion was denounced lu all parts of Iho coun
try ns n huge Job , nnd thousands of people
protested , nnd conuross did nol dare lo do il.
1 vouluto to snv that there are nl least from
; iO,000,000 to 40,000,000 acios of railroad laud
In Wvoming , Utah and Nevada , mostlv ingo
brush nud alkali lands , not woith 25 cents an
ncro.
ncro.They would bo utterly useless to sottlow ,
but if cougiess should dccidu to have thorn
reclaimed from the itiilroadslhocorpoiallons
would have them appraised nt ton llmos their
value nud unload lliom on iho government ,
bo by iho iiiuo jou have examined into ibis
land reform you will llnd 11 is nit Impractical
scheme.
Tbo proposition to divide tbo land nmong
ull iho people Is like Ihu single tax proposi
tion ot Henry George. His proposition is
that all taxes Bhould bo levied upon land
values. Any Intelligent farmer must rpallro
thai If this were done Iho land ewers would
bo luxed so bleb lhat they would finally bo
obliged to part with their "lutid , nud the ma
jority of the fanners woula beoomn tenants
.of Uncle Sim. This Is certainly nol in accord
with jour own notions of the ownership of
lund , II I know the temper of American
fiumors I Know that such laijlcnl changes In
land ownorihlp will not take place without
n light. It will take a croat deal of blood
shed before the American farmer will put
wilh his land to huvo It divided up and dls
tributod among the landless
If laud Is to bo aa free as air nnd you nro
not to p iwn It how are \ on going to got ovou
a 2 per cent loin on It from the sab-treasuiyl
'IIiu I.llo Iliooil ol Commerce.
Wo all ngroo that money is the Hfo blood
of commerce , and wo all 4gieo tnnl 11 would
bo a uood thing to have nn ubundanco of
goou monoj. but wo do not all agrco as to
what constitutes motioj' , nnd In tbu next
plate , what good money is. The functions
of money nro two-fold. It Is a tncasuro of
value and at. the snmo tune must bo n species
of wealth. You all will admit that wealth Is
not the cionturo of law , but is > the pioducl
of labor. No law call pioduco woalth.
Evcty dollat's worth of wealth on this glebe
bin been produced by labor. Wealth is the
unused surplus of the earnings ot labor. It
is stored energy , convertible lute labor.
Money Is simply crvstali/od weallh so ai-
vldud as lo readily perform tbo function ra-
quircd in exchanges of ono commodity for
another. In other words , money Is a coiu-
mouily used us n medium of exchange.
In colonial days 'coon skins , lobacco nnd
hides were used as mediums of exchange at
llxod values ami performed iho functions of
monoy. I'hoy were the ptoduct of labor and
when , for instance , a man exchanged live
pounds of lobacco for twenty pounds of Hour
or Hfty pounds of mqat , the tobacco was to
all intents and ourposca.tbo sanio as if it had
ooen monoy. Gold and , silver have Jo- cen
turies poiformed tbo functions of money because -
cause they are commodllles lhat icyuiro a
given amount of labor to produce Ihom and
because , moreover , they arc portable and
readily divisible. When fashioned inlo coin
Ihoy become a convenient medium of ex
change , but iho gold or silver cola does not
derive Us vtiluo fiom Iho stamp upon its
face , but oocuuso It takes a curtain amount
of labor to dig it out ot Ihe earth und refine
it. A ploco of gold without any stamp what
ever will exchange for another coiranoJity of
the bair.o value in any civilized country as
the same piece with the imprint of the mint
on Us lace. *
When inls government was ortranjiod con
gress was given power to cbin. money nnd
declare tbu value thereof , nnd gold and silver
were decreed to bo the mediums of nionoy
with uhich our people were ' , o ranko their
exchanges. Mind you , U was coining money
und declaring the value thereof. Whit wns
tuo object of coinage ? To rortity to the
wcluht nnd llnonesi ) of the metal coulalnod
In thu coin.
1'iisn Onirunt for .Money.
Wo have , as you know , other metals that
pass current for monov. Wo coin pennies
out of copper and live-cent pieces out of
nicklo. Nobody has > ot proposed to the
government of the United States lhat tbo
owners of 100 pounds of copper or nicklo
shall enjoy iho privilege of having it minted
ut the treasury at the expense of thu govern
ment and with the rlcbl lo circulate the
sumo The power lo uo this was roserveu lo
tbo government alone , because in coining
these baser metals as tolcon-monoy the gov-
ornmeutassumod IheobllgaUon within curtain
limits to exchange the sumo for real monoy.
Our pennies aim nlcklosnrotokou-moiiovand
M > is our paper currency. My filond , Ucuctul
Van Wjck , understand * this Just us well us
I do. Ho is u lirsUclass business man and
has oxpeiiunco us to the functions of monov.
When wo woio campaigning in Nobiaskn
ton years ngo ho never advocated the lint
money schemes which ho now advocates. In
a speech bo made in Indianapolis last WOUK
ho declaiud : "btump n piece of gold and
jou have made It $10 ; stamp a piece of paper
not woith a dollar and you can make U jJO "
He Itnuw very well lhat uuy piucu ot cold
lhat c-onM bo coined lute $10 would bi3 worth
(10 without the stump in nnv count n. Il
cinnot bo coined Into ? 10 unless II contains
Iho projuibod quantity of gold nnd is of tbu
pioper II uonnss. He knows as well ns I dot nut
u ploco of paper with n stamp of fJJ upon il
is not ? -Il ) in money , but Mmply an ordui for
-0 ! It U nn obligation to pay monov. U
would suv on its fuco : "On demand the
United Slales will pay lo Iho uoaier twenty
dollars , " Mai It you. the gold coin bus
stamped on Us fuco "Ten Dollar ; " Ibo pa
per money has on Its f.icn u piomiso to pay
you 20. The one is iho real thing , Ihu , other
a mere obligation to pay thu io.il thing.
Tliuro novur has been tuner curiuncv Isauod
by any government on Ihu fuco of the a-trili
that was not an evidence of debt , livery
paper hank note , every greenback und ovoiy
silver or gold certificate that passes cut rent
for money Is merely a promise to pav iho
amount on its face In real monoy.
Our government can ut its own option in
crease Its debts either in bonds or bunk
notes , bul Iho coveinmoni cannot uroatu
wealth ; not u penny of It. If It were lu the
power ot Ibo government to IRSUO pupor
money nnd maintain it at alt times as u medium -
dium of exchanges for nil commodities on a
llxod standard of values \yhat would bo the
use of levying laxjs and burdoulng tbu people -
plo wilh Import duties , rovoQiia and postage
( .lamps ) Why sbould not tuo government
Issue paper money 10 pay Its running expenses
ponsos , tbo iirniv , the now , the men om
plo\cd in ship building nud in uullding post-
olllces and custom houses } What would bo
ibo use or having annrmv of salaried , oniclnU
collecting taxes when the govorumi'nt can
ju > t as well make all ihu mouoy it needs ai
vo go along !
, l.ipi'rluiiio nf 1'ranou wltli liillntluil ,
The clamor for moro money In order 10
3 improve tno condition of th producer. " und
r tbu scheme * of paper Money inflation advo
eaten by tbo people's partv are by no means
f novel. The idea thai you can make the people -
> plo ot any country richer by Increasing the
] volume of paper monov hai lone sicco boon
B exploded. Away buck lu 1710 an English
financier bv the iiumo otfotm Law came to
Fiance , Just after Ibe death of Loula XIV. ,
l when Ibe logout , iho duke of Orleans , was
l confronted with u national debt of moro than
u ' : ,000,000,000francs.s\InchmudouaUonalbank
ruptcy Imminent. Law laid down thoiloctrlno
thut tbo prosporiiy of a nation depended
uutlrulv upon Us circulating medium , and
that Franco by increasing IU capital would
enormously increase Its wealth and ro-
tourers , pay off its debU uujl l $ moniq thou
richest nation In thn world , ( low could
Prance doublet , ! ! * ) capllall Why , oislly
onough. All lt < , bi\a to do was to issue money
on iho basis ofinfl tlioi aulual property ot
the state. HUH iihsuod on land , snld Ltw ,
are In effect , conc > 4 land , Anv Roods that
have the qualttlcMncrcssary tu money nmv
bo made moneyopii nl to tholr vnluo. Onn
ounce of gold lscqtinl In value to MO , and
mny bo inndo niruicf to teAt vnluo. An ncro
of land is equal 16 $100 , and can bo made
money equal Uxthn } ) vnluo ; for It has all thu
qualities necessary Jn money.
The govotmirent of Tra'pco adopted iho
plan proposed Uy John tiiuv. As n beginning
Law had notes tolho amount ot fM'JUOO00 (
struck oft nndiclfctilatcii. They were re
ceivable In pavmptjt , ot taxes , nominally ro-
dcomablo in coin and made legal , tender for
nil debts. Ihoy uoro , moreover , based upon
Iho national domnln. This Included not only
the klncdom of Franca but alRO nil bur colonies
nies , You mav bo surprised to learn that
John Law's money lud behind It all the land
lu the state of .Nebraska. This slate wns at
that tlmo part of Iho province of Louisiana ,
which readied all the way fiom the Unit of
Mexico to the British dominions In the north.
nnd Louisiana belonged lo Franco.
oftlinUull ,
A great wave of instantaneous prosperity
seamed to rush over Franco. Tbo national
bank , which win charged \\ltb Issuing the
now land money , loaned the king 1,200,000-
000,000 ot uanc , or about $ JWOOOJ,000 , to
Pity oft the nation al dobt. From ull parts of
Franco men poured Into Paris to speculate.
Uvcry body seomqd to bo polling richer and
nobody Dotting poorer. The National Land
bank kept pouring forth papur money until Us
issue amounted to U,07 1,000 , , 000 francs , mid
the issue of bank shares when the craro wns
nt Its height w is 12,000KJ,000 ( ) of francs
Law himself reaped n collossnl fortune In
paper , which he turned Into Jnnd as fast as
lie could , Ho bought no less than fourteen
tilled ostutos in Fiance , a facl whlcn Is cllod
ns ovldcuco that bu hud full faith lu his own
schumus.
Scarcely had his scheme boon made com
plete when thu Inevitable collapse began to
tin oaten. 1'ilcos of nil commodities rose
enormously nud gold wont tip to n very high
premium. Then Liw tried lo save his paper
monov ftom destruction by severe edicts. It
wns foi bidden to convert the notes lute gold
nud silver and It wns nlso decreed that they
should bear a piomium over specie. It wns
decreed that coin should bo used only lu
small payments and that only n small amount
of coin should bo kept In tbo possession ot
prlvato persons. Anvono having moro
than four or llvo hundred francs
In specie wns to bo lined 10,000
francs. Tbo wearing ot Jewels nnd
diamonds was prohibited. Nothing made ot
gold wns to weigh over ono ounce. Old
specie was confiscated und hnuso lo house
searches were orduiod to discover It. This
was less than iwo years after the founding
of the laud moi tense bank When all tbu
violent edicts failed to stop Ihe depreciation
of iho currency tbo government decreed in
May , 1720 , that the bank notes should bo
reduced one-half In their face value. This
wns the end. Thu great bubble collapsed , for
credit had been completely destio.ved. Thu
mortcage bank stopped payment and tbo
whole nation give itself over to rugo and
despair. The bank was abolished , Its notes
were reconverted into the public debt , leav
ing the debt just ns U had been wnon tno
bank was started.j Law's ' estates were con-
llscatod nud bj- November 20 , 17 0 , not u
trace of tbu banU rcmatuod. Of all the
industrial value pioduccd under Law's In
flation system nothing icmalnud butiuln.
desolation nnd Liankj uutuy.
Klioilu IslillKI 'Trlrs tlm llvprrlmcnt.
The experiment made bv Franco in the
early partot iho-ei < bieouth century was repeated -
peatod in Rhode Island in the latter part ,
after the close ot , ilw Amuiican lovolullou.
The war had soripu ly cnppled Ihe liado of
Rhode Island and the people began to clamor
for a paper banit.j ( After u great deal of nsl
tntion the bank auhqmo was carried into poli
tics and won a surprising victory.
Ono of thu first acts of the legislature In
17bO was Iho pnssagq of a Jaw ostuollsblug a
paper money haul ; jaf fJ.oOJ.OOO. This cur-
rcuey was to be loaned to Ibo ueoplo on the
land oank principle. Every mei chant or
farmer who came na borrow monev- must
plcdeo rrnl ostlita for douhlo tbo umount de
sired and thetrloan "was lo bo 10-
paid at" the ffantfof . fourteen \ears.
tireat expwtalions "wero onleruitfod oy the
farmers of'tho boneHclal results which were
to follow from this now Influx of wealth.
Many -.wailed Ihomsolvos of thu Oppoitunttv
to raortgaao their fanus : No sooner had
they obtained the money and sought to make
tbu first payment than they found thai u
heavj' discount was taken from the taco
value Tbo depreciation of the new monev
began almost wltb Itn Hist Issua. livery
mercbant and tradesman in tbo state refused
lo receive it at its fuco value and the holders
of It refused to make any dis
count The legislature oamo lo Iho
relief of Iho fatmois by passing
a force bill. Very soteio penalties woio Im
posed to compel merchants and capitalists to
accept iho paper monoy. It was ounUoil
that nnv neison refusing to accept tbo
money was to bo disfranchised , livery per
son holcllnp oflico and every camlioato was
obliged to I.IKO nn oulh binding biui elf to do
his utmost to suppoit tbu pupor bank and to
take Its money at par. Ship captains were
forbidden to enter or go out of port , luwjcia
were not allowed to.prai'Lito , men woio not
allowed to vote and , , politicians were not
allowed to run for olllco until they had taken
the oath In splto of ull those btrincont
measuios Ibo piper mouoy icmainod nt n
bcavj discount
In January , 17S7 , the legislature luponlod
.ho foicinc uctsnntl look the fust slonloward
.ho repudiation of the state debt by ordering
.ho treasurer to pay oil' one fourth of It , In
.ho depreciated money , which nt thai lime
, vas cucuiatedon n basis of six to ono. Tbu
list installment of tbo debt was cot rid of by
a forced Eoitlainont when iho paper money
which the helpless creditors received was
onlv worth ono twelfth of gold ,
Throughout thd ontlio struggle to make
iionoy valuable bv statute , by callli g It a
dollar and saving that It represented two
dollais' woith of land the bills had iciunlncd
almost exclusively in tbc hands of their tlist
akois No one ol o was found who would
cceiva thu money , save thoan whom tbo
jtato compelled to take it or forfeit their
ust claims A bsoliitcly nobody had ucnc
filed bj the experiment , oscopt tbo state ,
\yhieh had got rid of Its debt by dishonestly
refusing to keep its obligations Jiidusttv
nnd trade of all kinds , as well as thu state's
good name , bud buffoiud lucnluulnbln lujniy ,
and the stale'initorinl progiess hud been
rotardcil so seriously thatil requliad miiiiy
years lo logum what had been lost. The
deluded pooplawhu bouowcd of the bank
on tlii-ir lund ns collateral , realised their do
siru of having moio inoiluy in their pockets
They have beep scheming for a larger nor
oiiplta ciiiicnny In which thev should shaio ,
bul they voiv soon louud Ihnl none of the
benefits which they fuuillv Imagined would
follow xvoro destined to appear.
lit AixunliliH Ki-pnMlc.
The latest atloqit/lo | / | Increasn ' Ibo general
prosporliy bv liiLiu.'fjLlnii' Ihe voluino of cur
rency was maJo bVvhu Argontliio Hopuuliu
within the past llvo years. The Argentlro
Republic is i > . comltiHj very like the United
btaioi , with viftt paturnl rcsouices , wlioao
dovelopmcnt within u few years bin been
marvelous I
lu Older to hoatn.lthelv lands by making
mouov chuap nnd plenty , Ihoy slat ted n na
tional mortgage bittri ; , whoso main objocl was
lo make loans nn ullj kinds of landed piop-
erty. Anv pouoi ) owning lund could secure
n loan for half ii $ iVnlue , which was to bu
fixed by l tie bnul : ' .uppialsois. The bank
gave him u mortcttKo' bond , which was to lun
for twenty-four youi1 * at from 0 to H per cout
interest , pajublo quarterly ,
la lt7 a sjstumof bianch hanks was
started , forty nio number , lu conjunction
with tliu morlgaaq V-\uk. They started wilh
a. iMpltiil of r 0.ufl(1.0j)0 ( mid began to Issuu
paper money. Ijqllpsoon wont up to u pre
mium and the premium continued to ueo
nntwlthstundiuK thu eftorts of the govern
ment to check It. The Panic notes soon lan
down In 2r > cants on tbo dollar , The per
canita circulation was J100 for uvarv m > ui ,
woman und child , bul the people found no
nrotlt In Iho abundanuii of thn cheap money.
Tlio whulo country plungea into u wild do-
bauuh of speculation , which closely resembled -
bled that through which Franco passed when
the sumo financial axparimnnt was mane by
John Law. All kinds ot properly acquired
n fictitious value , uull nil loans were made on
a basis of Inllaien value * . I'ho business of
spaculattug mgo'd ' becamupiiormously profit-
ublo uiiJ prlvaiu banks nmdo tortuuus. In
ItibU tbo national debt and the paper money
Issues lud tun up lo > OU,500,000. This has
since boon incioused lo * 77JrjOO,000. As ibo
population of tbu Aruuntlnu Uopublla is only
: ibO.,000 the debt is ever * J03 for every In
habitant. Under ihU mountain of debt thu
Arguntlno Uopublla is bankrupt , having
neither money nor crouit , Mtn who were
bulinvod to bu woilh millions llnd thouisolvos
pauptrs , mill Ihu pooplu , vbo havu dhpysoJ
ot their farms IIAVO nothing but n worthless
currency op tholr hands. Our oxvn export-
"nco with wild tni currency ought to toioh
Its own lesson.
Aftrr the Drimh oflHHTi
After thd financial crash of 1837 , which
was brought on by ovarsoftculatlon nnd reck
less financiering , moro than I-OJ banks were
swept out of existence. These banks had
put out n lario Volume of curroncr , which
hud no bolter basis than faith in the Inuilod
securities given oy Us stockholders.
There remained nn Immense load of ilobt
duo by Individuals , to relieve whom congress
In 1341 passed n bankrupt law. The oper
ation of thu Inw relieved tt'.i.OOO ' persons from
debts to tbo amount of $111,000,000. The
disasters Involved the failure of soversl
states ultb an ngcirgato debt of IOO,03l > , OuU.
The banks that were liquidated had nn aggre
gate capital of MOvMHXt.OOO. Thus the record
of losses within n vorv brief period tiggro-
gated ? 741,000OOU. The debts lhat were sot-
lied without the Intervention of the law were
supposed to bo equal to these legally dis
charged , but nobody over will know Just
how much of prlvato debt wns repudiated.
After the collapse of the banks millions of
acres of land were pressing upon the market ,
and the distress in the cities attending Iho
RUbsldonca of building und olhor employ
ments drove thousands upot ! thousands of
workli.e people upon far mine laud , The
ton \unrs between 1SI1 nnd Ib'il woman era
of ercnt depression , The receipts of the
federal covornmout In consequence of the
revulsion of Undo had fallen far behind Us
expenses. Congress in 1SI1 passed nn ncl
levying 20 per conl dtillos on n largo list of
articles which had been bofoin tree , nud In
I'SU the duties on Imports were raised still
higher , in onior thai our revenue should
meet the nocossniy expenses of the govein-
mcnt ,
1'1'ho conclusion of Mr. Hosownlur's ad
dress will appear in u later Issue of Tin :
ASSOCIATED CHAKITIES.
I'rrOclrnl llnpklns Uiltos Conn'ruln ) . ' Its
II , 'mill itlilp > i iU. .
OMAHA , Oct. 1. To the Udltor of Tin :
Dm. ! As you know , the Assorinted Chnn-
lies of Oujaba was urgnnlrod In Aucust last ,
with several prominent citizens ns Incorporn-
tors nnd with n board ot Irusloos oxcontlnn-
nlly stroni : In character of nnmos nnu dl\or-
slty of Interest reiiroscnted , nnd nlso with ix
well quallileil i-xouulvo commliiou for
Iho detail work The object of
the oigant/ullon Is , as ull know ,
to do the noco snry nbarltnbto work of the
city on u better und morn nonnblo ! plan.
Tbo organl7Xtion nnd Us proposed mothodH
have met with words of commendation from
ull directions. This Is very gr.xtlfjlng and
necessary to successful work , but another
most Important rcqulsito for this work is
mouoy. vVo huvo been organized n month ,
nnd , during Ibut time , have endeavored to
reach every family In the cllv wilh u state
ment of our plans ana methods.
Our membership has not fully como up to
our expectations.Vohuo had very few
refusals , but at the low price of membership
it was hoped lo bccuio nt least 1,010 mem
bers , which would meiii that many nre nt
least intoresled in the wolk. To got the
number named it will bo necessary for Ihoso
wishing lo help iu Ihls work to send In their
names nncl subset Iptions to Alfred C. ICeu-
nedy , lioisurur. Hoard of Trade building ,
und not wall for some ono renrcsunling the
association to call and personally solicit
them.
At n meeting of the board ot directors last
evening U was decided to practlcilU suspend
the oflluo und other work of tbo associallon
until Ibo membership could bo sufficiently
swelled In numbers to Justify the board Iti
planning tbo winter's work on the lines tbo
tiustces have in mind.
Special cfloils will bo niauo during the
next ilf teen days to secure memburi. Mav
wo nslc everybody to assist yours trulj * .
AssOCIAlKI ) ClIAKlTII.S OY OMUIA.
By A. P. Hoi'KissPresident. .
A II , / ' IK
J. J. Hull of St. Paul Is at tbo Mtllard.
\V. II. Jones of Chicago is at the Paxton.
n A. Comptou of Curtis is at thu Arcndo
H St. Kaynor of Siduej- at the Paxton.
H. W. Scott of Holdretro is at the Mur
ray.
ray.W.
W. L. Butler ot Boone , la. , is at the Dol-
lono.
lono.DrC.
DrC. LaRoy of Seward is nt the Bruns
wick.
S. J. O'Nlell of Chicago is a guest at the
Mercer.
S. C Smith of Ueatrlco was at Ibo Muriav
voslerday.
C. E. Ainslary of Clarks Is registered at
the Mot cor.
U. A. Ciaik , of Creston , la , is a guest at
the Millard.
L M. Kinney of Friend spent Sunday at
tbo Uiunswick
I3d Thompson of Strotnsborff was nt the
Paxton ycstotdnv.
Hourv Soobors of Weeping Water Is n
guest ut ( ho Arcade.
W , II. Hope of Hustings was a Sutidnj-
gupst at thu Arcado. .
B. P. Ton-all of Kcarnoy is among tno
guests nt iho Mm ray.
C.j. \ . Schminke of Nebraska Cltv was nl
ho UellonoyoMoiduy.
Mr. Hon Hiurows , of iho Union t'nclfln
wronger dopiilment , wont to Chicago } es-
cidav on business.
U A. TJ Dick loft last night for Marvlnnd.
vbnro ho will deliver a number of speeches
or Iho lonubliran national committee. Ills
Irst date Is at Cumberland , October 5.
CIIIG\GO , II1.4 Oct. a. ( Special Tolosram
o TUB Bi.r.J The following Ncbraskaus
reglstcied hoio today : Great Northern A.
lurlbut. Lincoln. Uniad 1'aclflu-W. S
Ciniball , L. M. Sornaehor , J. M. Grieher ,
' .j .1. Drake , Omaha. Shot man W. G. Tav-
or , 1 > . L. Muglnius , G. U. Snnakt , Omaha.
A/III.S or i ; i ini > i r.
The ste.milliters of i'hll iiiulphln aio out
in n strike for a nlnn-buiir day ,
A low ut a Mo\le in daiiLO nt Kyle , Tov , 10-
sulfuil In ihu ilo.ith of three men.
'I ho Order of I'onto , n got-rluli-qululc order ,
i is cniin the nay of nil mi oh Institutions and
is ill alls uro In the hit nils of it lo-elvur.
A furious gale swept tlio h irbor of Port I i-
vai.li. Tov , "nlurdiiy nlubt. Min.li dnmntni
IMIS done to fhlppin , ; nnd several small crafts
ivltli thi-li orows are missing
HeAliv Vince of Ilio IMHsbur dloanso
Inis boon onliilnnd to tin ) prfiiilliood at Ht.
An.-nstlnu'H I'rotestant KpUoopiu uburab by
Illsliup Whltchuid of I'ittshnr/ .
I'ou Ign.
biniillpox has IIII' ) < LMI out lu thu gotinrul
hosnllal nt Toronto , iho victims helnc tno
nurse < Tim toiirtn ls iinknovMi ,
Thu llrltish Hteamu'i ( 'milola hound from
C.inllir for Malt i , his foiinduird no u ihu
t-eilly islands elf l lie coast of Curuwii 1 J hi )
uiotv norn h I\L ( |
1'iulro Mnrtlno has boon eleetod result k-cn-
eial. He Is n n itlvu of HourKuls , l < of hiimbo
pironiuuu ami Is II ye iii of 1140 Hols a dls-
tliuuUhuil ilioDIOKlin und -.ulentlst.
I'liii I'opola Horn.mo st ilos th it ut n nicot-
Kiif the Italian cabinet c iiinull I'luaucu
MlnUtor Cinm ildi niinonni-uil that the builcul
ifofiolt would bu emeroil without rosorlln lo
hiiidunsomo taxation or lucruuslni : the public
debt.
'Ilia vlcoiov of India his bt > ou liifurmnd
that u rniumlttoa has IIOIMI aupolntud , with
Mi lluraohol is priHldont. lo aiUlso tlio Im
p-illil ' . ovoniniunton tlmoxpoillenoy of moill
fyln-1 tbu Indian currency ai t
Mli'tmol I ) mil , in an a Idress to Irishmen lu
( ila-'ow , Haul bu biillovod thu tlinn wits rlpu
for n iiioxomoni to KM ! > KiiKllsh , hi-otoh and
U ulHh fin mt-rs thn protootlon of Judicial lou ct
and fund conns foi thu rovlalun and roduu-
llon of iionients ,
Pan lam Street Theater
Popular Prlcob. No Advance.
A Great Succebs.
Crowded to the Doors.
| ) | ? IH P
1 TJ
40-A1UISTS-10
Wwilnriilny Alutliire . 1'INAI'OHH
\\uilUP ilu > mill I | . | { i.soii Min'llC&AI.Un
hitl uriluj Mfc-lit I
lliumliirMclit . I'llA DIAVAI.O
-
.
halurdny Mulliiiie . HOIIIiUlAN OIHI.
MDSIOAL EVENT OF THE SEASON.
EVOLUTION OF THE FLYER
How the Well Brotl Horses Have Progressed
in the Tight with Time ,
VARIOUS PERFORMANCES COMPARED
llnnU. . lljrlnij .Hit , Mim-ot , Iliit
rolntrriimt OlhiTi Sol Ihnvii Slilo
b > Slilo unit Their Work
Ciui-liilly Contrasted.
Chum , Oct. t To the Sporting IMitor of
Tun IIKKS From IS J to 1S3I thopiclng
record of 'J:10vix : below miUiln ihnt the
troltor hkd dono. lulSSItho socoml horse ,
nnd thut n trottur , tinvolod In 2slO. Tlvo
snmo year Johnston paced In 'J.tXi1 nnd sol n
now mnrk for the trotter to roach. Noforo
the olKbt years tintl | itmoil , which the troilor
requited to roach It , the imcor Imd louorod
It to 8OMnnu ! the troltor , not to bo out
done , reached the same mark , nnd thus both
Raits had the satno record for n few hnot
dnys this summer. Hut bicvclo sulkies nnd
botlor bred horses necessitated n still bettor
record nnd ncniu , strungo to sny , the trot-
tine nud pacing records are nliku nnd nti ! 04.
n llcuro v o of the present generation thought
our successor * iniulit see , bul wo never.
Only live horses , under IricRular condi
tions , Unit Is ultli running mates , have over
trnvolnd below 2:10 : Thovcio U pncurs
nnd nro :
Of these liftiun tnu ton tutee mo , . . > n. . - >
us nrooig'it of the fifteen. Thuiouinbia two
marcs iinri live nro stnllious.
Until this joar no horse hat ) ever traveled
a uuarter of a mlle in n race or ngntnst ihnu
in Ihlilv seconds. This > ear Pljlug Jib , tin-
motcor. Hist went a quarter in thlrf , suc-
uuds In his i u9 . , mile. Thou Nnncv HauKs
wont her lirst qjarter in her famous J tl.V4'
mlle in thirty seconds Thou Nancy HUIIKS
ncalu imdo a thu t > second quarter in her
iJ.O1 mile , and lowered It to 2U 4 seconds In
her most famous J 01 mile , but Mascot
paced oven faster , ana shotted tlio third
quarter of his J 04 mile in the lowest of nil
records , 20' ' . , seconds.
Pljlng Jiu dul thu llrst h-uf ol his 2.Q : > \
mile on the 2'lth of bontember in I 00 ? , ,
ublcb Is one-half of a second faster than
Nnncv Hook's bjst halt mile , nnd only one-
quurtorof a second slower than Mascot's
best half. The most maivelous thing lo bo
sf-en in Iheso records is ibo roroids ofJaj
nye-aeo. Tnis horse , who in ! Si4. wheu (1 (
j ears old , first of the trotters , touched the
mark of U.1U , was convened when li joars
old into u pacer , and stands sixth in rank
both ns a pacer and a trotter.
The Chicago Trlbuuo gave oncstord.iv
w bit purported to bo the "pacing record's
reduction , " but it was vorj' incorrect bolh
in antes and names Tbo oftlcinl locords
inve ibis list onlv as the coiroct list showing
Ihe
i\oliilloii : ol tlm Tutor.
Veir N line. Jtocord
1814-Unknown . s:2.l :
ISi.-l'et . . . S.IHi-J
ISTi I'ochahonttm . t'-l"1.
Mrt-Hllly HOM.-C . L'I4' :
IST'I Konily Hey . 2-1 (
1871) ) bicouy Tom . U.l.'k
It-si I.lttlo llrown Jm ; . " .Ili
lt l lohnslnn . Sio :
It-HI Johnston . ' . . asOB
Ih'll ' Direct . 20
IS'U-II ' il Pointer . J 0V. ,
IsiU Mascot . S 01
now IT WAI
Unliliir anil Oil nmt Ijihlo i > r "lilts" in tin-
Prof. Jim Connors , instiuctor of Iho
ButTulo AllilPtlc club , who altondcu Iho big
fiirhts nl New O-loats | , has prepared a tnolo
nl Iho punches lauded bv iho contestants in
tbu heavy and lightwuighl eoulcsts. The
inofessoi before each haute had urcpaiod
dummies representing each of I ho pugilists
nn l loclstcred uacb blow ns It landed
Tabulated , thu result of this system of
talhing tills lands ns follows :
t'orbultSnlllviin. . Mt-AtilllTo vs Mvor
lleid. Hndy II. II. 11 11 II. It
1st U II U U I L' J I
-'ml .1 u . .1 1 IU I
.ird . . .
4th . . . I 0 ! > 0
" ) th . . . . 3 ( l 11 0 .1 U
lull . - ri I
; tll 0 li 2
8th . . II II 4 2 11 :
Uth h J 2 1 18 „
luih a o u o
11th U 1 (
j.'th 6 r > .
nth . a o r >
14th . . ' 0 ; 1
nth . .
11,111 , 82 . . . .
I7lh . .
ISth . J 0 lri 4
Itllli 4 . .
ftllh . 10 7
JlHt 0 0 21 4
Tot tls. ) J U lit f > 4"i 8 fill IU
Tllns It can be sron lhat Conic U.is hit u
'Dial of 5'i times , bullivau Ibs tlinos , M't-
AulilTuTil liuiL's , a I'll Myor ll'.i ' limns , and
that it took III bond und lri body blows tu
knoctt Sullivan out , Corbott must have
i allied blows upon Ihu big fellow , for Hie l.it-
tur was pounded 27 ti lies In ihu I ist lound ,
onl1 1 of which were on thu hodv. No won
der John was batluiod up It will bj no
ticed that In thosovontuuiith lound Coiuutt
dulivnrod onh inioo hlls , which U nccounlod
for by ibu fuel that In the pieceding round
Sulllvnii dullvurod his Hist powerful light
hand bleu , which stuggunid Corboit anil
inndo turn ciutioiu , Iu tbo fifth thu chain-
pion began Iho sluggim. bv hjugiiii ; hulllvuu
ulovon times nu tbo mug , diawing Hist
blond. In the above table 11 can bo soon
that Myor took con si lorablu pun Ull mont be
fore succumbing to MeAuiilTo.
MontairiHi liniiUN Minn > < > .
Mlko Bodon , the I'tilladclphla trial horse ,
and tin iisplrlng pugllisl of rtmpy couuiv
named Montague , fought tu u finish huuday
morning shortly nfter midnight in thu vacant
building formerly occupied by tbo Bugloy
saloon on the Bellnvuoroad south of Albright
aim Just ever into the count v of Sai p v J'hu
Jlirlit was for a pur o of flOJ and several
sports weie on hand to sou thebattle. . Itodlu
weighed " < > b pounds mid Moiit'iguo 167.
From stall to tiiiish Bodon had his antago
nist ul his moroy and pounded him around
vTUKSIJAY AND \ViiNI. : ) HA V , OOP 4 AMI 3
TI IIS-
DUFF OPRRA CO.
In nbrlllluiit roisrtolro | of no operni
1UKMIA ) , OU 4-
- "A TIUP ' 10 AK1UCJA. '
WIIPNK.SDAV , Ocl i , it iloutilu bill , MIULUUII ! '
lolulirutuil mirk -
- OAVALLI WA UUfc.TIOA.NA.-
Kor Ibo llrtl tliua In Ilili cllr , ml Ollbett
biilllraii
- "TUIAL 1 V JUIIY. " - . .
u jjii inInji 1 1" nmnx f HIH It-itdtuii urllit
ry nuit
50 : O H C ) U
tt opun MondnrM
trncllou. "JANK. "
ho ring nl will. In the fourth round Man
agua was put to sleep nnd Bodon wns do-
larod the winner. Thn light wns A bloody
no , both men lighting savngoly. Montnguo
vns badly punished and was no match for
is bulky adversary ,
NATIONAL i. i\iun : .
'nmniio'A Crptv lultos u Tuir ot I'lilU from
tlpr l'ro\vn .
CivciNWTi. O. . OcU 2 The llrst game
vns won by the Il-ds In Iho ninth Inning
ftorn mafinilloonl light ngnlnst great odds.
Tlip second pnmo wns nn onsy victory for
bo home team , dniktioss piovontlng further
lav nfirr Iho fifth Inning. Attendance ,
,600. Woathcr mild. Scoio.
llnolnimtl . 1 S 4 0 0 0 I 0 4 12
t l.oilN . . . 8 0 2 U 0 I ) 0 0 0 10
lilts- Ojni'lnuatl. 17 | St , l.uuls. 10 Krrnrsi
Inclnnntl 1 : St I.uuls , 4. K trued must Tin
nimi , Ti bt. I.OIIK I. IHttorlesi Sulll\nti
iloikluniK ] Murphy i llreltciistoln niul Huok
Second gnmo
'Inclnnatl . I I J 0 0 1
t. l.ouls. . n 0 I 0 o I
lilts ! Cincinnati , 8 : St. louN , s. Ktrors
nc timtl , u , St. I.nuls , l Uirnod runs.
" ' " ' Intitll. 1 Uttli-rlos : Cliamborlixln nnd
llirpliy ; Oiriithcrs and lluokluy
"I tllO 'lUIIIM.
r IT rr.
flOTotnnil . . . .17 lu 71 i Cincinnati . .II XI M 7
llnslnn . . . 40 JJ It ! i 'hlcmru II .11 4V.7
" ' W IS IS 3 .W 37 4H.I
Now Vnrk" . . , Ri > 10 M B Ilnltlnioro 31 H
llrudklrn . . III III . ' . -l IAIIII * 31 43
I'lilinilcliililn as 1 ilWiiMiliiitton 11 41 3JS
Wrslini Auiiti-iir I'lrlil t .
Iho ntiilotlc uhimnionshlp moollng of the
Wostorti Association of Amateur Athletes
x 111 bo held nt St. Louis , October H l-'ol
ottlnir ro the nvonts- One hundieit jnrds
run , 'JJOnuls nm , 140 Muds inn. onu bnlf
nllt ) run , ono v.nlf mlle run , l.'Ouuls hurdle ,
Hitting slMccn pound shot , throwing six
euii pound hiimmcilhrn\\lngtlfi\ \ pound
\olglitforiiulcht , ono mile walk , tunning
ugh Jump , running hop , stop nnd Jump polo
vault , tug of war , the moil to n ti-nm , weight
lot to oucod D10 pounds to thu loam. Un
.lies oiti bo iniuio with , nnd nnv fuithoi tn
'
01 million may bo obtained of Mr J C Mov
ers , ( h.ill man games committee , : iJ |
North roiiith stiuot , St , Louis. Mo. I'hU
iioiulsus to be tbo largest nmutinir nthlotle
monline n\or held in the west. Untiles close
October 5.
IrMh i rli iinlin B HI lihiil.
Pint \iirtpniA , PnOcl ' . ' Uutwoon 10-
K ) ( ) nnd 1J.OOO people were piesoutesterdav
at the international cricket match between
ho Irish tonm nnd the Phllnilolphlas. The
alter wont to b it when the play bngan yns-
eru.iy morning for Iheir socoml inning , "riity
nnlng lasted four hours and when the last
ninwis lotlrod 1S1 runs bid been srorod.
With the 1" made in tlinlr llrst lulling ihis
lives iho Philadelphia a total uf 'Ub for
heir l\o Innings The Irishmen's ' Mrs'
lining resulted lor 12i runs and when Ihoj
\enl to the hit In the ifternoon they needed
JI7 moro runs to win. When tlmo was called
T5 nthrn hid scoroil T1 ! toward the total
buy wanted for tbo loss of tlneo wicks
, 1 iIS | IllI 1 Oil l\ .
Heru uro the hoisos lo which Iho prophet
ins pinned his faith for today.
1 1C ttlo C D.tli'-ni in
„ N coil > tn I t M sorv
' , , ' NHtlnmil I'lmsiono ,
4 Uhonu-Mahol
\ Miihlr in Nnl illo >
0 Grcenbiy Kovslouo
MOIIIIIS I'UIIC.
Wilnty Oxforl
I'nr enuotoncnoll
3. Itnlnnco Klulitnw ty.
4 Miss M lud l.ilstro
r > 11 ininiot I > r. Htsbrouolc.
C. Alualdu-lly Dv.
Atlilcitcj Ili'lVutod.
The boulh ( Jinaha Athletic * mot defeat
vestcrJav afternoon by a score of 3 lo 10 nt
iho hands of Iho Acmes in u shut ply con
cstod name on thn grounds of ihu Intlur.
I'ugh. Uunn ai-d Hat old woio lu Iho points
tor the Atblelios while Thlesson nnd Pox
jfllcltitcd for thn winner * . The borne run of
Thlesson was Iho ihiiif fontuio of Iho game.
The snmo teams will play at Syndicate park
next bumlnv. _
I.iirrimr iitnrilnj.
Quite n cooil turnout of plaxers attended
the practice at the fair grounds Saturday
afternoon. Yesterday nl.'l p m there was
scratch match beUseen pickup teams. The
mor.lhlv mooting at the Paxton tonlcht
should be attended by all lo\ers of the sport.
Chicago , Keainnj- and Lincoln clubs are all
wanting a mulch.
Ni.w VOIIK , Ocl. i ) , Tbo mnslors' chess
tournament , as playcdunder the auspices of
the Belfast chess club , has resulted in the
follt-vliig division of pri/es : First and second
end pn/es : lllai-Kburn and Misou , oxoqua ,
. ' > > < , ouch ; thlia prize , Bird , 5 wins ; fourth
prize. I ec , 'J wins.
firs.
Tor itnuy jt-.iu mi oitei > mcd tomimmlcmt of
'J i hilly Jl3cop ! | ) I chuicb , NewbiiiKh , N. V. ,
alw.i > s s.ijs " 'iliimli You" IK Hood's Sal-
Hip nllli. h'losulH'iulfoi ' je.usfiom ICtmi
nnd Werofnlii son-i on lur fan1 , In ail anil
P u f , in iKln , ' lic-rdi- nearly .v > < u , nnd nflict-
To IIiu iiiipilsoot liui liluids
Bood's © arsaparl5a !
lias tflci ted .1 cure nnil Hhocm now he.ii and
, ci niwdlnsoMr 1 m full piillcnl us of her
( no scud to C l.JIot > & . Co , Lowell Mass.
HOOD'S PlLUO ire liiinil liniln. < " " ' "ro l'trr '
fct t lu i uiKlltlnii , | > iijiorllnn and ujU'Our un n
" 14 YEARS
NERVINE,11 ,
flays A f Stark
rum Inn , N V.
" 10 yiu.ofBIck
HdiuluclioditcJ
by T O ( lollies. "
wu _ * liinullnu 1'llnl ,
Ottawa , Ohio Nenluo I * he rjiilck renieUy for
Hloeplt n en , > enou J'roatrutlon , Lplapsy , St.
VlliiB' UniiLO , Ojilum JJaljlt , Nff * " " ? JJje | ' l' | ' i
IIvBtt-rla.ConvnlHloiiii , JiHuraluK 1'iiralysw , etc.
TlioiiHaiiilii tt'Btlfy. Trial Ilottk , elcpuit Iloolt
roe tUruptUte JllleaWoillculC'o Llklmrl.Ind.
I'ori ; u'V ' K I'm ' t < U tirH.C louKl )
"I'll I'ut a Ulnl o'llowitl Abuiil t lie Kurth , '
Locke 2 icUardson
In Hh il > i siiiioM | ( oinid > of
< ( The Winter's Tale. "
The [ Jnliitfoi' Ait CJullory ,
Tuesday Evening. October 4.
Tlcliuts. OUo at CJh IKO A. Kddy's.
.
aottttot te > , or Inhon.
wtliouHftokDowcfocopHleDI. Itl * b iutDl/ )
liirmleai. and will clfccl p rm nent mid i'ted
auro whether the ( itilaul U a moderate drinker ur
in aTooUollr wrocu. II H-l luifnglveu Hi ib ui > ud
ol cuef.oud inovery ln ncco p rffOttur mfol.
lowed /innrrKull / T6 r l < ! it.onoe1 > nircginiefl
nllb Ilia tBKilflo. ' ' bccaneii on uitrr tiur > " .ltl. . > /
( or Iho llquoi ot-wMUe to oilil.
1,111.IIKN Hl'tftHQ tO. ITOp'Ti. rlp tll llll. .
Oti-pua book - ( nrtlcularn frte , 'lo tie h d tit
KiiliniCli ) 15lh uni Iou'H hti 18th M\t
Cum iii-'M WliouiKill * Jlluku , llriiobo. Ou.
an. ! l