19. THE OMAHA DAILY BEE : SUKDAjY , JUNE 26 , 1892-SIXTEKN PAGES. CUSTOMS OF CORSiSIl FOLK Hobgoblin and Bugaboo Still Hold Power- erfal Sway in PcESitt Minds. GREWSOME DESERTED MINE STACKS Childbirth mill UvliiR Iliitiftor Delul * Jltilm-A "Ml n " I ot > " lever ' Troth U rilj > 1itril nt Mazaril 1'ntr A llninnti r i tlvnl. , . A * , Cornwall , Eng. , Juno 15. ( Cor respondence of Tni ! UBfi.l-Whaievor Wes ley and Whltfloltl , with the railway , the newspaper and the toloprraph , may have done In altering the every day Uvoiof the Cornish folk , no power hni yet boon nblo to banish the ondonrod wraiths of the mysticisms and mysteries of a legendary , heroic past. Today , ns llrmly as five centuries since , the Inner heart of the CornUh man clings to hU "droll" or tale of filunt , hobuoblln and fairywith the greatest tonnoity 5 nnd n few of these arc IntcrostinK by wav of Illustration. I3ollorlan win formerly the name of Land's End , as ntso the nnmo of a mighty giant who made It his homo. Cormoran built St. Michael's Mniint. but was slnln uytho redoubtable Jack the Giant Killer , llollburn of the Cairn do- londod ordinary mortals from other giants than hlmsctf. The pant of Nancledry prin cipally subsisted upon little children. The giant'TreolRtjan , frightened bad children Into virtuous lives and dined oft the Incor rigible ones , which ho usually fried upon n flat rock by his cave door. The Klant Bluir dorbus , killed by little Tom Hickathrlft with a cart nxlo. was the embodiment of surly laziness and cruel prccd. The giant Wrath , terror of the coast , walked out to sea a dozen mlles or BO. and , fastening the fishermen's boats to tils girdle , strolled leisurely back to bis cave to Horvo his prisoners up for loou at ( Joirmncog lost the kingdom of Cornwall to n Trojan plant , Corlnous. In a wrestling mutch. Thunderbono walked the land every where inspiring terror by his awful ugliness. While the mighty Bolster , whom Crulk- ulinnif endeavored to depict , was o hugo that ho could stride from St. Agnes' Beacon to the top of Corn Brae , a dlstanco of six miles. Ihls was the amorous giant who , while nearly killing his wife from overwork , was ranking love to St. Agnes , who to rid herself of his importunities persuaded Uol- htor. as a test of atfoction , to blood himself to death in an attempt at Chapel Perth to 1111 n hole , which had a secret outlet to the sea , with blood lot from a vein in his masslvo arm. Cornlili SHpiiMtltlons tinil Ilcnlltlos. To all Cornish folk those monsters still live lu firr-sido tales , and the numberless monumd U to a pagan nast scattered over the rocky ttirs nnd wild moors , such as cromlechs , monoliths nnd other rude atone monuments , are the household goods and pastime implements of this vanished but not Vrttiqulsbid race. Every hill or crar nas Its cairn or cromlech ; every gorge or glen Us ghost or coulin. The knowledge of all this takes llrm possession of the wanderer through Cornwall. If these wore not enough to keep alive all manner of wolrd superstition * , tne chimneys of the deserted mines of Cornwall alone would furnish Rufllclent grewsotno Influence to create and foster spookR nnough for an en tire people. Any one who has over looked upon the droarv round tower puzzles of Ire land will recall the fooling of dread ana mysticism they always engender. But these lonely landmarks of former activities seem to possess more dire arid forbidding aspect. Away back In the vicinity of Llskoard they began to loom darkly upon the land scape. From this place they are every where scon , Increasing In numbers as the Kcdruth district is approached , and do- crbasiug In frequency toward St. Ivos and Penzanco. From the top of some high Corn ish hill what soomi to bo hundreds can bo noon ; and on th'j road between Uedruth nnd Camborn , n distance of but llvo miles , I counted upwards of forty ' 'kmtckod" or abandoned minu-stacks. They usually couipriso the tower-llko chim ney , the eld engine room nnd the lobby bob- shaft. Indescribable sterility and dreari ness encompass them. Not even furze win grow upon the "poor-dirt" and "churlts , " ermine mine refuse nround them. Daws chatter in tboir tops. Tbo wind moans through the rottintr chimneys. Weird tales , supersti tions nnd whispers of tragedies are associ ated with them. I otton turn aside to the dreariest of these places. In ono I found a half dead English tramp with his naif- starved wife who had just given birth to a child. Hero was a real trngody for another Cornish bugnboo. I loft them a little money ; sent a member of the mounted constabulary to'them nnd went on my way , but now I see chastly luces through the crumbllnir walls of every other "knacked" mine- stack that looms in sight , A "ailno-llub aiovln' . " Moving a mine-bob U ono of the curious performances In the Cornish mining districts I happened to witness. Turning from a hill Inno Into n wide highway I saw a great con course of people following an enormous truck driuvn by at least twenty teams of shaggy WolRb horses. Joining the crowd I found that Cornish folk hud coma from tulles .around to sea the "mine-bob movin' . " This "mine- bob" i : the great beam , the bucest pleco in all hugo Cornish mining machinery , which worlis , like a steamer beam , the man-onglno nnd the man pumps. This ono woichori up wards of 118 tons 1' A mine had been aban doned ; nnowono was boinii opened by the Qtttno company ; and from the great forgo works at Haylo had come this iron truck forty foot long , with steel wheels llko eugluo drivers , on which the tremendous casting was uoing ronvo.ved. The earnest Interest of minors , "kcpons" ( captains ) nnd eneinoors who accompanied the ponderous beam ; the curious excitement of hundreds of stragglers drawn together by the event ; and the mis chievous prayers of CornUu boys that some thing would "scat" or break , to Increase the nnxlotics of the occasion , hero very great owing to the hilly tiaturu of Cornish roads , furnished a most Interesting opportunity for character study. The grcatou personage on all the road that dnv was the teamster who drove these forty Welsh horses. Llko the boys I envied him , marveled with them at lit ) handling of his wulp , his powerful lungs nnd his glib und urgent tongue. The marvelous white of nil CornUh house wives' lloors , tables , chests and cbatrs have boon my constant mlmlralion. I learned tbo secret on o recent Friday , which day of every week is "growdor day" In Cornwall. You will see mimborloo donkey cart * hurrying up und down the hilly hlehxvays 01 halting before village doors. They ara 111 led with bomo llcht and puiulcoliko substance dug from nor : hillside pits , und are in charge of \\omon , cheery uiui stout and half dressed llko men , or of boys already full of shrill whlitlliic and the quiet philosophy of older tradesmen , A " ( IrnwtliT" Yiimlor. I stopped ono of these boys with a smllo , a sixpence and the question , "What have you lu your cart , my lad I" "Uoun't o knaaw , you ) Load o' growdor , my sou. " 'Cirowilorl What is that for , my Indl" "Scroobln Hears , n y son. " "What do you got for It I" "Sumo ol' ' iiruc nap'ity a tub. " And then with an unearthly whlttlo uml n "Oo\i'long : dunk ! " both directed to his shaggy llulo beast , away ho gooi with his cartload of tuff rosoniullne n much loose tapioca in his ' curt box. In a few minutes ho will bo found before the window of the minor's cottage with the growdcr seller's question of time Immemor ial. "Orowdcr today , ronwther ! " "Howii'ta aellcn' un today , my soul" Is tier as aticlitnt answer. The reply forever hat been the MHUO a' , to me ; "Saino old drug ; liup'uy a tubl" which H both line souse nnd poolry In Cornwall. For , by "drug" Is meant task , labor , drojf or burden ; and "hap- cv , " or it halfpenny , a tub , which holds about a pock , has boon the prlco of growder MUCH "Jo.OOO CornlsV men" storied for Lou- dou singing , "And shall Trt-luwney diol" A linn-Jful of crowdor U souttorod upon the soiled tnblo and prlukleu with water. Thnro Is n "awish I" of tbo bousmvlfii's lirueb. aud lu un Instant more tuo whole top la foamlBB with luthor. Once each week ovorv snuaro inch of the CornUh homo l so tcroobea" with t'rowdor lUat lor the time thn cntiro Interior foams and lathers llko a turbulent nv < or. One of the most fascinating pleasures of the road In Cornwall will bo found In loltcr- 1ns alongsldo groups of Uornlsh boys en gaged In their various gamea. Cnlof of these nro "toe-slones" nnd "cob-nutting. " Both nro played wherever thu spirit of emulous battle ovcrtaKes these sturdy little embryo miners at.d fishermen ; nnd their pluck , per sistency and psrtinacltr are unsurpassed , I'lrniittrc * of tlio CornUh Hey * . In "too-stones , " n diagram , similar to the ono chalked on deck for "shlp-bUliards"wltU a rounded end llko that of n bagatelle board , is drawn In the rosd : nnd luo game consists In kir.klne with the loft foot , the right foot being always hold in the right bund , n round flntBtono from the approaching line from ono spacoto another , tminovor over but ono line , clear around the entire thirteen spaoss , nnrt out URiitn , without over once having dropped the rlcht foot. The Httlo fellows bocoiuo wonderfully expert In.thli difficult feat. "Cob-nutting" is an nll-tho-yoar-round sport. Much of Its zest comes from the danger In securing the nut * necessary for the year's supply. Common hazelnut * are used. These uro got nt uroat risks from the demesne copses nnd forest edges. The prizes with the "shucks" still on are stored nway in the nttlo nnd dried with the great est care , so that the nut-flbor becomes hard nnd horny. The hnzelnuts nro allowed to literally ' fall out of their sheaths. All the round , smooth , ripe shiny nuts uro preserved sacredly for "cob-nuttlnc. " It Is often a Cornish boy's entire winter employment and diver sion to prepare the cobnuts for the rest of the year's battle lor superiority with his fit- lows. The sport takes its uamo from the "cob" or shell of thu nut. The cob-nuts are prepared by boring a hole through each side of the nut , removing the kernel and tilling the hollow shell with lead or shoeranicor's wax , the latter being preferred. The sboomakor of the vlllaen is consequently an almost revered parsonage with all Cornish boys. A "waxed-end" drawn through the loaded "cob" or shell , and held by a strong knot , completes the cob-nut , and you cannot Hud n ooy in all Cornwall who has not ono ready sluug for contest , nnd n pocketful ready for stringing for reserve contingencies. "TuhliiR Sunday. " Tioa nro drawn for Jlrat "crnik. " The loser throws his bat upon the ground , nnJ lavs his cob-nut in a Httlo hollow upon Us top. Then the "cobber" or striker , holding his cob between the anils of bis finders of tm left baud and the end of the attached wax- end in his right , after many fumts , motions and "slchts , " brings his cob with almost thn force ofa bullet upon his opponent's. One or the other Is "seated" ' or broken. It is turn nnd turn about. Generally ono of tbo lads Ims his cntiro stock ot reserve cobs de stroyed. Nor will ho then yield. Ho bor rows and beers of hi.s companions to the limit of his power , until perhaps n superior cob is found nnd by his spirited ' 'cracking" ' ho at last triumphs over bis adversary. Yesterday was "Inking Sunday" In tuts parish , and'a most Interesting and ancient Cornish custom was observable In Clortunco park , on the noted St. Auuyn estate. The park and gardens are ODOU to all on "Taking Sunday. " Ono of the dories of tills park Is n magnificent mall , bordered with some of tbo noblest beech trees In ull England. On the afternoon of the Sunday two weeks before mnzard fair whiuh derives its uamo from the mazard-cherr.v fair annually hold nt Prnzo in the latter part of Juno , when tons of this luscious fruit are disposed , of by the farmers of the surrounding country thou sands of Cornish youths nnd malaens may bo found promenading in this Clowanco park mall. Tboy sometimes come from a distance of ton and twenty mllos. Cornish young men resort here to cheese their "pairdnors" or "company" for mazard fair ; and here the Blooming" lassies como to bo "taken , " that Is , plodgoil for mazard lair day. Many un oxultaut or brouon heart returns homo that nluht , successful In its secretly cherished hope , or stinging from bitter dis appointment. But Mazard day como , the hui walks miles for the girl ho has chosen on "Taking Sunday , " and together they tramp away to Prazo. It Is a glorious thing to bo chosoi : or "taken" at Clowanco park , but her whole Into banes upon a parcel of cookies and almonds at Prazo. A I'cHtiviil from Roman Duy.i. These constitute the "fulrin1" or pledge of betrothal , and It is assorted that Half ot tbo women of Cornwall have been mar ried through the curious troth. If the maldon'H "pairduer" b'iy ' her ono pound 01 ginger cookies and a half pound of almonds , and she accept thu same , the two are as sucrcdlv betrothed as tnouirh bans had been read from the pulpit. The lucky maluon the "fan-in1" carefully preserves aim triumphantly divides it with her relatives and friends , in token of her now relations to , and roiiscqucnco , in hur own curious liltlo world ot affairs. . A few weeks'ago I run down from Lon don to witness "Furry-day" at Hoston. ) This festival , undoubtedly havlnirits origin In the "Floralia" of the Romans , is annually celebrated throughout Cornwall by Httlo homo aud neighborhood parties , and at Hol- f.ton , from time immemorial as a festivity pe culiar to that place on May S. Lone before daylight happv group ? of luds and lassos start in every direction for the country lanes and hedges singing , Tor we were up ns soon as any day. O , And for to fetch the summer Iiome , The summer nnil llio May , U , For summer la ii-conio. U , And winter Is B-KOIIO , Ol or n dozen other ballads of similar import , the refrain of which is , On the eighth of .May , 'ihu Flom day. Wo all set olT a-danclnz ! And indeed do they. At every farm house there are mad rushes of these merrymakers to bo iirst to hang a twig of " 'sloane" blos soms upon the latch ; for such for centuries have nccn entitled to a portion of bread unit croiim. The blossoms of the "sloane , " a kind of cherry , are gathered everywhere with nil precious buils and blooms of narly summer. Garlanded with these the floral trcopara return to llelston , when the festivi ties of the day really begin. The old town Is fairly embedded in sprint : blossoms and car- lands. This completed , nil classes join in a universal carnival of dancine. Every bouse In Hclstou i * thrown open to the merry marauders. Arm lu arm. luid usually four abreast , thousands , danulnc to a sort ot quickstep time nnd accompanied by May dav songs , pass In the front doors of houses and thence from rear to front of other houses , nnd from dawn to dnnc wcuvo serpentine threads of blossoms , odor aud song through and through thu otJ Cornish to.vn. Eim.ui L. WAKCMAN. 1 > OME Of JMKH/.S'U.V'a X.IY1XOS , When hope pees out of tbo heart and Ufa becomes so hard that it is no longer sweet , men nro not iiafa nclghborand they uro not good citizens. I pity the man wl o wants a cout so cheap that the man or woman who produces the cloth or shapes It into a garment shall slarvo in the proco.ss. I hollcvo that our legislation should be as broan us our territory , should not bo for classes , but should always bo in thu Interest of all our people. If I wore to select a watchword that I would huvo every young man wrllo nbovo his door and on his heart U would bo that good word , "Fidelity. " If no 111 happens to you that I do not wisli nnd all the good comes to you that 1 do wish In your bahalf , your llvoi will boull of pleasantness and peaco. The captain who elves to the sea bis cargo of goods that ho may glvo safotv and dcllv- oruiiLO to his imperiled follow men has fame ; ho who lauds his cargo has only wages. I hope that narrow sentlmout that regards thu authority of the United States or Us oQlvers us alien or strange has once and forever - over been oxtiuculshoa In this land of ours , It Is quite worth whllo. I think , for those who are charged with grout oubllo affairs now und then to turn hslda from the routine of onicinl duties and look into the faces of the people. Lot us dlvldo upon tariff and finance , but lot thoio never bn a division nmong thn American people upon this question , lliat 110- where shall tbo law bo overturned In tbo In terest of anybody. It Is well enough to Imvo trees on the laud and mines In the earth , but tries will bo cut dowu and minus will bo dug out and tho.only thing that lasts U good soil in the hands of eood husbandmen , An Old Cnrjiot , A vary ronmrlmblo curpot , mndo in Persia during the opooh of Quooti Eliza beth , is bhown in London. It IB auld to bu the holy carput of the inosquo nt Ardobil and ia culled tbo ttnust Persian in thu world. UNIQUE MASONIC TRINITY [ owa Olaims the Largest Masonic Library in the Vforld. ONLY LIBRARY BUILDING ON THE GLOBE And n Clnin t Scorotnrj-\Vlio Ilcllpses All ItccnnU bjr'.Sonrlrn llnlf Century of Sort lee All nt C'odnr The largest Masonic library In the world , thu only Masonic library building on the face oft the globe , n grand secretary whoso sor- vlco has exceeded that ot any ether in the history of the fraternity in America such is the remarkable combination of the except - t ion ill to to found at Cedar Rapids , la. , and the trinity is full of tntoroat oven to the lay man. It Is impossible to wrlto of the library of the grand ledge of loiva , an Institution renowned - nownod throughout the Masonio world.wlth- out dwelling upon the career of the man who created It , n career which Is sol loin rivaled for length of sorvtco , forrlpo scholarship , for its varied effort and for the fullness of its achievement. Hon. Theodore S. Parvin , grand secretary nnd librarian of Iowa , Is known , personally or by his numerous writ ings , wherever Masonrv nourishes , nnd ho is a delightfully interesting character. Born in Now Jersey in 1817. Mr. Parvln rumovod with his family to Cincinnati In 1823. It was In that city , at the earliest por- misslblo ape , that ho began his distinguished fraternal career by Joining Nova Ciomroa Harmony lodge , the third ledge organized wast of the Allegheny mountains. Ho had Just been admitted to the practice of law , and nt a oanquat to Governor Lucas of Iowa , then recently appointed to the wild territory hovond the Mississippi , ho was invited tenet net as the lattor'i secretary. Ai-ceptlng the appointment , ho located nt Burlington.and In I840.organized the first ledge In Iowa under a dispensation from the Missouri grand lodgo. Mr. Parvin has been Identified with the Beginnings and the growth of all the Masonio bodies of Iowa , nnd has held so many otlices that only the moro important of those can bo mentioned lu an article of this kind. kind.Whon When the grand lodge of Iowa was or ganized in 1S44 bo was chosou its grand sec retary , und bo is now in his forty-ninth voar of service. To oo exact , ho was grand master ono voar , In 1S5J , but on account of the physical incapacity of the secretary ho ulso performed moit of the duties of that olllco , making his service practically con tinuous lor nearly half u contury. "Parvin's hoboy , " an the Iowa library is called In fraternal circles in laughing allusion to his earnestness in its behalf , was started lu 1845 with an appropriation of fT . The first book lu Ihu collection was Colo's "Fniman Uezon. " he plcucd up the volume from u lady's center table whllo making a call , and his attention was so much dis tracted by glances nt the book that the lady suggested ho take it and go. That volume is still in the library. Very small appropriations wore made by grand lodge , 'but In ISSi the1 library was estimated to bo worth 818,001) ) . though it hud cost the ledge barely ono-eighth of that sum. In that year the collection of Masonio works made by R. F. Bower of ICookul : , la. . the largest private library of the kind in the world , was purchased for $4,000. It had cost Its collector three times that sum. This made a building imperative ana grand ledge sot aside &O.OOD for a fireproof struc ture. Cedar Rapids secured tno location by donating n valuable lot and $10,001 ] in cash. This unexpected money donation permitted tbo construction of u building of brick , stuno and iron costing l'-OOJ ! , aud it is a liund- some structure of which the city end the state , as well as the fraternity , ara proud. The front of the building Is n square structure of two stories and attle. Through the middla of the first , story runs a hall , on either side of which is a spacious , neatly furnished reception room. On the second iloor uro the otllcos of the secretary and his assistants. Back of this Biruuturo is a long addition with two lloors and basement and this is properly the house of the library. The lirst floor is lighted bv numerous win dews between which stand great , , banusomo black walnut cases. The second story is illu minated from a skylight un'l the walls are lined with casoi. An opening" in the iloor gives this story the appearance of a gallery. Every shelf and drawer are closely p.icked with tomes , which number about 12 000 , and thisro are enough unbound pamphlets and periodicals In tbo attic to uiaho several thousand moro. The great majority of these books nro Ma sonio works , but there are hundreds on al lied subjects , it being the purpose of the librarian to collect everything bearing on Masonry. Hero , for exuuiplc , uro books on the Egyptian mysteries , to which the learned bookworm traces many Masonic rites. Yonder is a shelf loaded with rclltr- ous works , showing a close relationship be tween inanv tenets of Masonry and religion. A croun of boolcs issued by the Mormons generally excites curiosity , uut the librarian cun point out whore some of the ceremonies of the Latter Day Saints were derived from Masonrv. In oarlv days there were two Ma sonic lodges ut Nuuvoo , IlL. nnd many Mor mons became members. The charters were revoked , but ttip Mormons refused to aban don their organizations und carried the bocret society rites to Salt Like Cltv. The erudite collector can pass through the library , pull ing down n book hero nnd there , and dis course for hours of curious things like theso. 'L'ho collection is particularly complete in the proceedings of Masonio bodies and in fraternal periodicals. Some years aao the grand master of Kentucky boasted of the number of graad and subordinate lodges that hud sprung from hla own budy. Mr. I'arvin had occasion to quote the statement , but lirst undertook to verify it. Ho devoted three weeks to research in this library , nnd riot only refuted tlio assertion of tbo Ken tucky gentleman , but produced a genealogi cal record from which any American ledge can mica its pedigree to tbo mother grand ledge of England. Tborc was no such record before , und it is douotful if one could over have been in ado but for the forojlgbt of this Iowa socrotury in saving und collecting proceedings which are generally thrown into the waste basket. In this department Is a Masonic journal going back a hundred yoara. Mr. Purvin labored and wntcliod lor many years to make It complete , picking up odd volumes hero aud thoro. Some of tbo very oldest numbers were rescued in Eng land from under tuo no es of BrilUh col lector * , who were also seeking them. This it only ono In&tanco of many , because tbo lo.va man has enthusiastic friends in tbo chlof literary centers of the world who uro wutchmc for books that he wants. Among tbo periodicals kepi on lilo , nurabor- inir seventy-live , are forty-two from foreign landa , among which nro Australia , Now Zea land , Snuin , HuniMry , Mexico und Cuba. Tno library lias quite u number of valuable books of which nu duplicates are known to bo In existence. Ono of these was discovered several years ago , after a long search , bound insldo or another volume. Masonic writers in ull pans ot the world innko drafts upon this collection for data , and the librarian is over ready to copy und forward such mutton. But this library is something more than a ptuco for fraternal lore. It is gradually becoming - coming u museum as well. The beauty ot Ihu building , the Interest of the collodion und tbo enthusiasm of the llorariitn have in- R pi rod friends und visitors to donate not only books , but mauy ruro aud valuable curios. S. P. Matthews of St. John , Now Brunswick , picked up aroporton the library in that far-awa ; place , was impro od with the zeal of the librarian and sent n small col lection , which has boon supplemented wivh other coutributions. Today tbero Is a cuso set asldo aud labeled for Mr. Matthews' books , nnd among the most valuable of tbo curiosities are two ancient Japanese armors which ho secured of an English sea captain who carried them away from the Land of the Morning Sun. Araonu tnoso ourtos ura geological logical spoclraons , old colu * and medals , un dent papers and documents , bits ot bronze nnd marulo , antique poltory , ruro prints and ongraviugt. souvenirs and relics , thousands of piooos arranged in cases and cablnoU. Whllo it is perhaps true that tbroo-fourths of this wonderful collection , bookf included , have boon contributed , nnd most of that out of esteem for the slniplo-maunurod but zealously earnest old secretary , It is also true tnat bo has been keenly aud constantly on tbo ulurl to secure additions to his treasures. When tuo owner of the Bower collection ( Hod ho attended the fuucrul , and , know ing that the vtfcww would nrounbly dispose ot the llbrAry , ho se cured an option rtn it until grand ledge mot , n forM (1 tys later. Tbo sale was scarcely consulitnlucd when the grand ledge of New York started an agent weit to buy the llbrarv , and to grand ledge of Eng land hnd sent for nn qMlnn on it. Several yenrs before Messrs. Sparvin and Bower nnd n third collector froin'MMno mot nt Cincin nati on tholr way to n mooting In the south Tboy called on a friend who bad u library ha was anxious to sell , and Mr. ) Parvin waited only for the briefest greeting botoro asking to bo&hown the books. Ho thus got the first culling , much to the chagrin of the ether callers. Several years ago Secretary Parvin began nn autograph collection , which has already grown to bo large mid valuable. Tbo gov ernment has sled plate oniiravliigs of all the. presidents und cabinet olllcors from Wash ington down , .vhich nro printed 1n sets for no ono but these distinguished gentlemen thorn- pelves. This collector concluded that ho must hnvo n set of these portraits to Illus trate his autosrnphs , but ox-Secretary of tbo Interior Klrkwood , proudly displaying his own , assured him that It would bo uttorlv useless to make the attempt. Ho persisted , however , and through tlio Influence of pow erful friends at Wiuluugtou finally sue coodod. These are hut Instances to Illustrate the efforts of n man with an adnilrubla hobby that ho has rlddcu Intelligently and unceas ingly lor very near half a contury. But Mr. Pnrvlu is no ordinary bibliomaniac , no mtro mlsor of books , und "herein lies ono of tbo most remarkable things about this remark able collection. Ho Is proud of Mii9onryand he maintains that there is nothing in tha work of the fraternity out some ot Its core- menials that nto I bo concealed from tbo puullc. When ho proposed to the trustee of the lown library that it bo thrown open to everybody they shook tholr bonds with grave misgivings , but , out of deference to Ills position and his claim ns the virtual cre ator of the institution , they said ho "might try the experiment" but tboy would "hold him responsible for the result. " The ra- sult has boon that , with the exception of a few works expounding the secret workings of the order , evorythlne In the building has boon opened frcolv to the pabltc all these years and there is no disposition in any quarter to cbnimo this rulo. The librarian says that , with the exception of a few old newspaper * that must inevitably have boon torn oven with the ponllost handling , there has been no loss or dumhgo to tbo property , and he proudly assorts that other grand lodges which keep their libraries under lock and key lose moro in tha soap and towels that arc catrlod off. Mr. Parvln has gone so far as to glvo a local literary society the use of ono of the re ception rooms for its meetings and its Httlo club library , nnd the building is frequently turned over to other responsible organiza tions for social and literary cntcFtatn meats. The purpose of the secretary is to popularize the library , make It of practical value to his community und incidentally to dispel the uncanny mysticism with which Masonry is enshrouded in the minds of too many. This venerable secretary is n ranny-sulcd man whoso activities have been surprising , but It Is impossible in a brief artiulo to go Into detail about them. For many years ho was compelled to look to other sources than his secretaryship for a livelihood.Vhilo secretary to Governor Lucas ho was np- pointed librarian for the territory of Iowa , and founded the groit library of that state by going east , and buying $5,000 worth of books. In IKt'J ' be was appointed a district at torney and the fqllowing year was chosen secretary of tnn territorial council. From 1847 to 1857 ho was either clerk of the United K States district court or county Judge. Then followed a term as register of the state laud office , and In ISO'J ho bccamo professor of natural sciences in the lowu stuta univer sity , n position ho filled for ton years. Dur ing several of thosp.years ho was also secre tary of the state historical society , and for many your. } edited its annr.ls. Ono of the roudiestrof speakers , Mr. Pnr- vin's addresses are remarkable for their number and the variety of their subjects , Masonla , historical , poll ical , educational , etc. His writings show equal versatility. Among hU fr tonwUj < jworks , lnnddition _ to scores of volumes ot procoedltfgs and hun dreds of periodicalmrtteles , are a "History of Tomplury In the Unite J States" that is Rn authority on' ' the sub ject , and a "History"- Masonry in Iowa. " Ho has edited two Masonic papers at different tuneswritten u history of the Iowa press und of Iowa hchools. and contributed on various occasions numerous biographical sketches. A signal instance oltbo value of the self- imposed laboivt of this busy man occurred ! ' the wnr. After the destruction of Harper's Ferry by the confederates thn government - ornmont determined to establish an arsennl and manufactory for arms In the patriotic west. When Iloek Island was suggested it was objected that the Mississippi at that point was closed the greater part of thoyear. UeninninE in 1838 , Mr. Pnrvin kept a careful neieorological record for thlrt.r-lb.reo years , and that record , lodncd with the Srnithson- an Institution , showed tha objection to bo unfounded , and the armorial was located on the mcturosquo island in the Mississippi. Of the manv Masonio olllcos Mr. Parvin ias held , probably the most important was that of grand recorder of the grand encamp ment of Knights Tsmplar , a position ho lllod for a period of flftoon yours , beginning n 1S71. Ho tas beun grand ropresontn- tivo of the grand lodge of England , and received a magnificent Jewel from the prlnco of Wales. The grand priory of Canada also presented him with n Una jewel In reooij- nitloii of u similar service. Personally , Mr. Parvin is ono of the most companionable of men. Overflowing with reminiscence ? , brilliant iu conversation nnd with a heart full of the kindliest impulses , hU is a personality to inspire the a J in I ration of casual acquaintances and win the affec tion of friends. In his work of gathering a library and a museum he displays the in stinct and the genius of a born collector. His is not a haphaiird or spasmodic effort , how ever. Ills worlc follows the lines of a well ordered system , which Is Indicated In his practice of waitlue and watching for years to pick up a stray book or rescue nn odd vol ume needed to complete a scries. These traits makn him so umquo and interacting a character that no one can como much into contact with him without becoming an en thusiastic admirer. It is only Just In this connection to say that the librarian has had the earnest , intelligent assistance of a son who is admirably equipped to carry ou the work of the library wnon its creator has passed to tbo great be yond. HAMS' JIO1CXX. If money could bo borrowed ns easily as trouble , this world would bo full of round- shouldered people. Some people wouldn't got so tired on Sun days if they would do more work for the Lord during the weoU The man who Is always pome to move a mountain tomorrow never" does anything worth speaking of today. Putting your hnniMn a man's pocket by sharp practices in ir'ido is no hotter than putting poison In hisbroad. Get the church members all as happy as they ought to bo , und It will bo a bad blow to tbo whisuv buslnqjs , Don't bo ointlnn'dliy going to somoboyd cist's pump lor watpm Have a well of your own and koup It ( lowing. Wo are all In nooj'of ' moro of the kind of piety that never sliriilks from suylntr "pota toes" to people wh6 at1 * hungry , The only people w\i8 \ ; got worsted In fights with thn devil are those who go to war with out putting on the wlinju armor of God. The best thought ? have are those that got Into our hands uu foot and cnuso us to do the things tbatCty\ls | pleased with. Boys have beun r'ujued because they had to stay at horns und turn the grliidstono when they should have boon allowed to go aligning. Wo wish wo could dross Ilka tbo angels. AH men are afraid of a very smart woman. It is onlv the men who are related to a woman who toll bar u dUugrooaulo truth. The man who think * u great deal of oao woman IH apt to ho gallant and houoraulo toward her sax. Every man's Ideal woman is ono who would bellova ha caught Whuloi In the rlvor If bo told her so. Wo are all not to neglect the foundation wo are laying while dreaming of the turrets and towers wo will put on top. When a man fall * In love with a very pious girl bo stops iraoklug whllo they are engaged , but after they uro married ho boglns again. It U not generally known , but ono of tbo happiest marriages In town is the result ot the xvoman asking tbo man to laarry her. Ho didn't know MJ own uilud , but she did. ECHOES FROM THE ANTE-ROOM Modern Woodmen Strengthened by the Illinois Circuit Court , WHAT THE MASONS ARE DOING Mnromouti of Iloiirllrlnl Organizations Throughout llio City ntttl Stntc Something Admit the Man of drips unit Woodmen nil nil over the state ixro vltnlly Interested in thn case of tuo people of the stnto of Illinois ox rol. C.V. . I'nvo.v , auditor of public accounts , vs J. O. Hoot et al. , Which nas recently bcon on trial In the cir cuit court of tout state , ntia which has been decided against the defendant , Hoot. Tbo testimony was voluminous , and twelve days wsro occupied lu the trial , which ro ultod in Judge Cartwrlght clvlngn oral order ns to the natuioof a decree that would bo en tered , which was tiled about tho23d of Mnv. Ttjo n.ost serious chargoi to ho found in the Information aeainstJ. C. Hoot are that : First Ho refused to turn Is li the state niitliorlttoj books sliowlnp the llnancial transactions of his olllco when demanded , and as required by Inw. SoL-ond That no charged the order for supplloi n proator sum ttmti the actual cost. Tnlra-Tho withholding of funds. Fourth That ho aldoa In pnrpotratlnR a fniua on the order in the payment of the fictitious Ltornuui death claim of 1,000. Fifth Muking under oath n false annual statement ( required by law ) to the stale auditor , concnrning the iluanclal condition of the order. The decree says : "Tho court doth llnd that It appears'to the satisfaction of the court that the defendant , J. C. Root , has boon cuilty of material IrroRularity nnd violation lation of law ns charged in said nmenUca information , to the injury of thosuld Modern Woodmen of America : * " * that nt the time this cnuso was Instituted sufllclent cause existed for the removal Irom olllco of said defendants , J. C. Root ; * * that iinco the Institution of this cause and prior to the hearing thereof , all of said defendants la t nbovo nnmud censed to bo ofllccrs of said Modern Woodmen of America by the expira tion of their terms of ofllco and the election of their successors , whorofor decree of re moval cannot bo entered nRoinst thorn ; * * that said defendant J. C. Hoot , pay to the complainants saven-tonths of complainants' costs , ttio other throe-tenths being assessed against other of the defendants. " A. F. & A. St. At tbo regular mooting of i'orallol lodge 15" , Ancient Free and Accepted Masons , Liberty , Nob. , Friday night , the following olllcors were elected for the ensuing year : Charles H. Palmer , W. M. ; Jasper Dunn , S. VV. ; D. S. iiardin , S. W. ; J. i' . Harden , sec retary ; II. H. Mason , treasurer. At thn last regular mooting of the Masonic ledge of Valentino tbo following oftlcors worn elected : W. T. Bullis. W. M.T. ; U. Uarnbv , S. W.F. ; M. Wnlcott , J. W. ; George II. Hnrnbt , treasurer ; C. H. Cornell , secretary ; C. H , Watson , S. D. ; J. C. Uwyor , J. D. ; J. \v. Tucltor , S. S. ; J. C. Granger , J. S. ; W. E. Efnor , T. The ofllcors elected for the ensuing year of the Masonic ledge of Beaver City last Satur day evening were ns follows : W. T. Apor , W. M. ; C. B. Roberts , S. W. ; W. T. Col- lings , J. W. ; J. T. Sumny , treasurer ; A. J. Green , secretary. The newly elected ofllcors of Dorcnestor lodge , Ancient. Free nnd Accepted Masons , are William Fruidoll , W. M. ; J. F. Louga- neckor , S. W. ; A. N. Moiior , J. W. ; J. Sohercer , secretary ; E. McDougall , treas urer ; L. O. Panter , S. D. ; J. Wllaolm , J. D. ; \V. Borland , T. The newly elected ofllcers of Blue Valley ledge No. 01 , Ancient Free and Accepted Masons , \Vilbor , Nob. , are W. U. Matin , W. JM. ; George rf. Truuy , S. W. ; Dr. P. F. Dod- son , J.V. . ; C. B. Uoodcll. secretary ; Joseph F. Chaloupka , treasurer : J. K. Mnllat , S. D. ; Frank Jauouch , J. W. ; J. t > . ShacUloton , T. Tuesday evening Frank Welch ledge No. 73 , Ancient Free and Accepted Masons , of Sidney , oloclcd the following ollluurs for the ensuing year : Jumos J. McIuiohN. M. ; J. Neubauor , S. N. : L. J. Taylor , J. W. : M. Cohn , treasurer. Frank Welch ledge lias passed n very prosperous year. At the regular mooting of Ha ; Springs ledge No. 17" , Ancient Free and Accepted Masons , hold nt Masonic hall on Monday , Juno 0 , the following ofllcors were elected for the ensuing your : W. M. , J. E. Brown : S. W. . Charles H. Townsoml ; J.V. . , W. B. McQueen ; treasurer , A. Rockwell ; secre tary. Charles Wcston. The public in stallation will talca place at Masonic hall on Friday evening , Juno 24. At tbo annual election of oflloers on last Tuesday evening , Fidelity lodgo. Ancient , Free and Accepted Masons of David City chose the following named gentlemen to servo for the ensuing year : T. B. Myers , master ; W. E. Quado , S. W. ; G. A. Hum mer. J. W. ; G. W. Oslerhout , treasurer ; W. F. Downing , secretary ; William Ritthlo , G. W. Ostorhout and W. F. Quado , trustees. Harvard ledge No. 44 , Harvard , N sb. , at its last regular mooting elected ofllcors as follows : .1. S. Cattorson , worshipful master ; II. W. Webster , senior warden ; Thomas Woolcmi. Junior warden ; L. U. Mungor , sec retary ; E UpdiKo , treasurer. The public Installation ceremonies of Ma sonic ledge No. So. Noi-folU , were hold Fri day ovcnlncr in connection with these of the Eastern Star. A bumptuous banquet was then served. The following oflicers were then installed : E. 11. Tracy , worshipful master ; S. G. Dean , senior warden ; G. W. Box , Junior wardou ; L. M. Gay lord , secre tary ; F. E. Hardy , treasurer ; M. D , Tyler , senior deacon ; George L. lloi , Junior deacon ; B. T. Dunn and U. 11. Masters , steward. Tli Kruccriml Myxtln Circle. It is not generally known thai Omaha has a representation in ono of the oldest and most popular eastern benollclnry orders ; but such Is n fact. Douglas Ruling , No. 205 , of the Fraternal Myutio Circle , was instituted in this city Juno ; :0 : , IS'Jl.and its membership comprises many of the most prominent citi zens in the different walks of life , all of whom as a natural tact are thoroughly im bued with tbo superior merits embodied in the construction of this order. The Fra ternal Mystic Circle is essentially n young man's order in every respect ; the average ago of her total membership being . ' ( . ' 3 years ; ana it Is a conceded fact that tbis particular order offers greater inducements both In Its Insurance feature ns wull us the fraternal fenturo , than any other similar order operat ing in this territory. Its insurance feature is based on a graduating assosaniont rating , giving all applicant * the boncllt of luoir llfo expectancy. Its fraternal feature has HOMO of the simpln potty ritualistic work so often found to exist in orders combining the bone- llciary feature , but It Is based on a sound , logical und ennobling exonplltlcallon , which docs not ilavor of tediousness , and which at ouco enlists for it the hearty accord and en thusiasm of ull its membership. The great est feature in commending this order is the supreme stability and high standing of its individual uiombeiHUip , there being carolled some o ! the roost prominent public ofllclals , business and proiosslonal men throughout the oast. The order was organized December 0 , 1881 , at Columbus , U. , and 011 account , of lu im proved , cquitablo und comprulionslvo plans Bpr.ing at once into popular favor , resulting in a raost phenomenal prosperity and growth In membership from that data until now , each your of its history having shown a con stantly Increasing number of now member * and aggregate momourablp , whllo every in- dicatlou points to wojporilj during the current year Unit will excel anything of the past. And HU nolbtrango that thin Is BO ; in fact It would bo strnugo if such was not the case , whoa it u remembered that the nvorago ago of Its members is only a3 years , and the cost of o . sosamcnts for the year 18U1 at this ago only * 5.7i : nor f 1,000. Fraternity is unl- vewallv acknowlogod to bo doing the great est work of tbo ago. It olovatoj and en- lichen mankind , and bring * peauaand com fort to all who como within its protection. The skoiitlo of yoUorduy is the bollevor of today , 'J'ho millions of dollars expended by fraternity , doing good for its members , bus made a lasting ImprasMon. No longer are fraternal orders scoffed at and set down as frauds , but they uro looked up to by the masses , .protected by the lawn , and endorsed - dorsed by tbo tmlillo press and pal- pit at larK.0. TUa Frutorual Myitlo Hill & Young's Stock. Tuesday at 1O o'clock and 2 o'clock and every day thereafter until all the furniture , car pets , stoves , cutlery , lamps , etc. , are sold ; Hill & Young ara going out of business. Come in any day this week at either lO or 2 o'clock. Everything goes at auction. Terms : All amounts over $2O , half cash , balance SO and 6O days. FRETWELL & SDHNENBEBG , Auctionoars , Old Stand of Hill * Young , Karnam St- 2IJOZS.FOR2S ? ABSOLUTELY PCJRE - JUSTTRYTT. F.F.JA UEi A CO. KANSAS CITY.NO. $6 to . $15 per acre. KM 7 UTHH. Send stamp for cir cular nnil iirlco list , S. H. COLVIN , MrRnolc , Itnl willow County. Nolmitlm ALLAN LINE KOYAt , MAUi STEAMSHIPS , CAUIN , > B to SHO. According to Muumoi and location of Stateroom. Intermediate mid Stcorauo : it low rat os. NO OATTLE ( U HIM HI ) . ) sinmuK OK OTATC f ALLAN LINE LINE J STEAMSIIII'S. NEW VORKnncI GLASGOW. laJ < omlonelerrr , every Kortnlitlit. JunoSOtll . STATIC OK NKVADA . 2 1 * . M July Ulh . HTATK OK NKUKASKA . 1 1' M July'-MUi . STATK OK OAI.IKOHMA. UK ) P. M Cabin , HO , Second ( 'nbln MJ , Stfurnito. $ IS > . Apply to AM. AN \ CO. . < hlcaKO. II. K. MOOUH. 151 ! ) llo mini St. . omnliiv. Side Spring Attachment No llorso Motion Not I'ntpiileil , A. xT. SIMPSON ] tOlt und 1-1 It HoiiffhiH tit. Mnnufnutnror of HIGH GRADE CARRIAGES , Circle is ono ot the few orders which does not solicit its membership Indiscrimi nately , nnd the moral standing of an appli cant is the prime feature in recommending or rejecting him in membership. H. It. Ells worth of this citv is special supreme deputy for Iowa , Nobraslta , Colorado and South Da- kotu , nnd will tone pleasure In answering all questions relating to the merits of the order nnd the Inducements offered for membership. "it. o. T. xi. Last Friday night a tent of the Knights of the Maccabees was instituted nt Callaway by L. P. Derby of North Platte , with nbout twenty charter members. This Is a compar atively now beneficiary society in the west , but it has already proven to bo ono of the very best mutual benefit and insurance or ganizations lu the country , aud is spreading very rapidly. Following is the list of officers of the Callaway tent : Commander. W. E.Morgan ; nontenant commander , M. L. Cunningham ; sergeant , H. L. Leach ; recorder , J. G. Molvneux ; finance keeper , George B. Mair.chaplain ; , H. It. Idoll ; tent physician , Dr. L. Michael ; ma-.tor-ut-arms , Lo'n Hess : first master of guard , .I. O. Early ; second master of guard , Isaac Brynor : sentinel , Charles Bishop ; picket , J. T. Powell. Jmluiciul | < Mit Order ( Inoil Tempi" . Llfo Boat lodge , No. 150 , Independent Order of Good Templars , will glvo a musi cal entertainment in Marathon hall next Thursday evening , the program to consist of duets , solos and quartettes , nd is the finest over oraparod bv this lodga.a Lifo Boat ha s since the last quarter increased - creased rapidly nnd is now on the road to success. The members claim that at the end of this quurior it will stand ot the bead of tbo list of lodsos in the stato. Do Witt's Snraaparoia cleanses the blood , increases the appatlt and tonoi up the sys torn. It has bbnollltoa RUUV piopla who have suffered from blood dUordorj. It Will help you. HUMMKIt 11V31OII. Kcw York Kuenina Sun. Considering the weather the summer girl sots a hot pace. Love in a cottage now coats about $1,500 for tbo rent alono. The temperance summer resort Is the most likely place to bco the sea sorpout. The summer girl comes out nhoad because she never takes any chances. The amateur photographer cores only a snap for the prottie t girl In the world. The man who can't make a strike at thoraces races should try bowling. A woman may belong to the weaker sex , but sbo can pack more things in a trunk than a man can with the aid of a hydraulic press. Nothing but n game of cricket will inuko a Philadelphia ! ! ntlr his stumps. The summer girl looks cool and sooner or later you find berso. A Hull of ' ' 'rB ' " " " H" " ' " ' ' ' ! ' ' Bradford Specltil to Pitloburft Dis- putuh : During a eovoro olcotrlcul Htoriu this ovonliiR tlio Croscotit oil refinery was struck by lightning und caught Uro , but the blii7.o was extinguished without much dr-mngo. The house of Fordlnand Kroinor wus struck by a Dull of oloctrlo lira , which exploded \vllh tremendous force. A Mro nlann was turned in , but the dlectrlcnl display burned ItsoU out without oven setting ( Ire to the house. Kvowltneases any it was the most romtirkablo Bight they over witnessed. An enormous eloclrio globe of ilro lodged ugatnst the noak of tlio House , where it hung , burning and spitting Hashes of ilro until exhausted. Every immito of the pliico was inoro or IOMS severely shocked , the air being heavily charged. All watches und clocks on the promises were stepped , und ether electrical phenomena oc curred. Do Witt's Barup riua cleanses tuo blood The Houston Treatment for the cure of the disease caused by drinking alcoholic liquors al ways strengthens and builds up the nervous system. Patients begin to improve physically and mentally as soon as they com mence the treatment. No tear ing down process. No blinding of the eyes , no disturbance of the mental faculties , no deten tion from business. We can report many cases of families reunitedhappy homes restored , positions lost through drinking regained. Tor particulars cull or wrlto The Houston Cure Institute , Corner 15th ninl Howard Sis. , Onmlin. T/l-IB EPITAPH. To to Inscribed upon tha marble slab whloft ihall mark tbo last resting place ol NERVOUS , CHRONIC AND PRIVATE DISEASES Is alroadr written. But befora 700 abandon all hope and Klra'youraolf up to die , uavo a ptlrata consultation with America's inoit glltid autf lucceiEtul Specialists , the famous DBS. BETTS & BETTS , TIliose greatest triumph ) have been won In the euie ol cases which othori failed to euro. All speedily , eafelr and pormiuontlf cured by their manelous ( kill ana modern methods. Kentl 4 cents In stamps for their handiumdr Illustrated new book ot 120 panes , worth Its weight In gold , CousulttUon free. Call upon or address nltb Uaraj ) , DRS. SETTS & SETTS. 110 Sou til 14th St. N.K. Corner Mtb and Dougliu SU , YOURSELF ! . Ask your Drugglm for * / bottle olIllKU. 1 ho 1" / non-l > oliotivui reuiody / the unnatural ( lUcliargcs fti u f private (1 IMMCT of wen anil | no debilitating weoknfM \ > tcnnar iwn. it curcc Jn a few Monufac. ThBEvacs Chemical Co. * CINCINNATI , O. U , O , A ,