FHE OMAHA
i > TWELVE PflGES TWELVE PRGES
TWEN'JLS-SECOND YEAR OMAHA , THURSDAY MORNING , ' # * JNE 23 , 1892-TWELVE PAGES.
Cleveland Nominated on the Pirst Ballot
At the Chicago Convention ,
END OF A LONG NIGHT'S ' H4RD WORK
Btrength of the Party Leaflets Tested and
the Prophet Led Them All ,
HILL , BOIES , GORMAN AND MORRISON
Opponents of the Matyjf Destiny Who Had
Votes ono Ballot ,
TREMENDOUS CHEERING AT THE OUTCOME
Announcement of tlia Vote Received With
An Outburst of Wild Applause.
"MORE THAN six HUNDRED DELEGATES
Faithful Democrats Who Blindly Trust the
Loader Who Once Triumphed ,
PLATFORM AS AT LAST ADOPTED
Declaration of Principles ns Flimlly lalt
Down for the Party' * Uulilniioa During
the Coming Campaign Gossip of
the Convention.
Clcvclnnd on first ballot received ( HO 1-3
votrn. Nuul of Ohio moved rules bo MU -
lioiiilcd anil Clovelnml's nomination uiudo
unnnlmoufi. Adopted.
IHiileUn.
Alabama-Cleveland , 14 ; Hill , 2 ; Doles ,
1 ; Gorman , 1 ; Campbell , 2 ; Arkansas
Cleveland , 10 ; California Cleveland , 18 ;
Colorado Hill , U ; Boios , 5 ; Connecticut
Cleveland , 12 ; Delaware -Cleveland , 0 ;
Florida Cleveland , 5 ; Carlisle , 3 ;
Georgia Hill 5 , Cleveland 17 , Gorman 4 ;
Idaho Boles 0 ; Illinois Cleveland 43 , under
the unit rule ; Indiana Cleveland 30 ; Iowa
Boles 20 ; Kansas Cleveland 20 ; Ken
tucky Cleveland 18 , . .Boios 2 , Carlisle 0 ;
Louisiana Hill , 1 ; Cleveland , 3 ; Boies , 11 ;
Gorman , 1 ; Malno Gorman , 1 ; Whitney , 1 ;
'Cleveland ' , 0 ; Hill , 1 ; Maryland Cleveland ,
C ; Gorman , 1 % ; Gorman not voting , maucs
the half vote ; Massncbusetls Cleveland ,
B4 ; Hill , 4 ; Boles , 1 ; Michigan Cleve
land , 28 ; Minnesota Cleveland , | 1S ;
Mississippi Hill 2 , Gorman 2 , Boles 3 ,
Cleveland 8 ; Missouri Cleveland' 31 ; Mon
tana Boles 0 ; Nebraska Cleveland 15 ,
Gorman 1 ; Nevada Boles 4 ; Gor
man * 1 ; Hampshire Cleveland 8 ;
Now Jersey Cleveland 20 ; Now
Now York Hill , 72 ; North Carolina-
Cleveland , 2 > ( f ; Boios , 1 ; A. E. Stevenson ,
10 % ; Morrison , 1 : Crokerl ; North Dakota
Cleveland , 0 ; Ohio Hilt , C ; Cleve
land , 13 ; Boles , 10 ; Carlisle , 5 ; Gorman , 5 ;
Oregon Cleveland , 8 ; Pennsylvania Cleveland -
land , 0-1 ; Rhode Ihland Cleveland , 8 ; South
Carolina Hill , 2 ; Cleveland , 1 ; Boles , 15 ;
South Dakota Cleveland , 7 ; Boles ,
1 ; Tonnossoc Cleveland , 21 ; Texas-
Hill , 1 ; Boles , G ; Cleveland , 23 ;
Vermont Cleveland 8 ; Virginia Cleveland
12 , Hill 1 , Gorman 1 ; West Virginia Pultl-
con 1 , Cleveland 7 ; Alabama Hill 2 , Cleve
land 14 , Boles 1 , Gorman 1 , Campbell 2 ;
Wisconsin Cleveland 34 ; Wyoming Gor
man 3 , Cleveland 3 ; Alaska Cleveland 2.
After the nomination had been made unan
imous Bouruo Cochran pledged Now York
to tbo ticket. The convention adjourned to
2 p. m.
iiKitH AIM : TIIICIK
riatloriii on Which Ucinocrnry Will t3o llu-
fore the Country.
CHICAGO , III. , Juno 23. Tbo report of the
platform committee was as follows :
Section 1. The roproiontativos of the dem
ocratic party of thu United Stntoa , Iu con
vention assembled , do alllrm tnolr allegiunco
to the principles of the party as formulated
by Jefferson and exemplified by a Ions :
and illustrious line of bis successors In dem
ocratic leadership , from Madison to Clove-
land. Wo bellcvo that the public welfare
demands that these principles ba applied to
tbo conduct of the federal government
through the accession to power of
the party that advocates thorn , ana
wo solemnly declare that the uoed of a
return to these fundamental principles ol a
free popular government , b.ised upon homo
rule and Individual liberty , was never moro
urgent than now , when the tendency to
centralize nil power at the federal cnpital
has become a menace of the reserved rights
of the states , and strikes at the vorv roots of
our government under the constitution , as
trained by tno republic.
federal Control of Elections.
Sec. 2. Wo warn the people of our common
country , jealous for tha preservation of their
free Institutions , that the policy of federal
control of flections to which the republican
party has committed molt U fraught with
the gravest dangers , scarcely lots inomontous
than would result from it revolution prac
tically establishing monarchy on the ruins
of the republic. It strikes at the north as
well as at the south , and Injures the colored
citizens oven more than the whites : it means
n hoard of deputy marshals at tha polling
place nnnod with federal rower , returning
boards appointed nnd'contralled uy a federal
authority , the outrage of the electoral rights
of the people in the several states , the subju
gation of the colored people to the control of
tbo party in power and the revival of rnto
antagonism , now happily abated , of the ut
most peril to the safety nud happiness of all :
a measure deliberately and Justly described
by u leading republican senator as
"iho most lufamuous bill that ever crossed
thj threshold o ( Jbo sonato. " Such policy ,
If sanctioned by law , wo'.a nSan luti uom-
.Inaiico of a sclt-porpotuntini ; oligarchy of
* filcolioldcrii , and the partv tlrst entrusted
With its machinery could bo dlsloged from
'power only by an appeal to tbo reserved
right ot thu people to resist oppression , which
U Inherent In all solf-governtni ; communltloi.
Two year * ago this revolutionary policy was
emphatically condemned bv the people at iho
poll * , but in contempt of that verdict , tha ro-
jiubllcau party has dcilanlly declared in Its
Uloit authoritative unaiaucvs that iu me-
U' i Iu tbo couiiui ; vlcvtlous will uivuu tuo
enactment of the force bill and the usurpa
tion of despotic control over elections In all
the n tat on ,
Bollovlnp that the preservation of repub
lican Rovrrnmont in the United States U de
pendent upon the defeat of this policy of
legalised force nnd fraud , wo Invlto the sup
port ot all citizens who dcvlro to see the con
stitution maintained In Us integrity with the
laws nursuant thereto , which have given our
country 100 years of unexampled pros
perity ; nnd wo pledge the democratic party ,
if it bo entrusted with power , not only to the
defeat of the force bill , but also to wnifo re
lentless opposition to the republican policy
of prolllgato expenditure which , in the short
spnco 01 two years , has squandered an enor
mous surplus nnd emptied nn overflowing
treasury , nftcr plllnir now burdens of taxa
tion Upon the already overtaxed labor of the
country.
Tha Turin * I'hink.
Sec. 3. Wo roltcrato the oft repeated doc
trines of tbo democratic party that necessity
of the government Is the only Jiutllluatlon
for taxation , nnd whenever it tax Is unneces
sary , it is unjustifiable ; that whun custom
house taxation U levied npon articles of any
kind not produced In this country , the differ
ence between tuo coU of labor hero nud
labor abroad , when such u difference exists ,
fully measures any possible benelits to labor ,
nnd the enormous additional impositions of
the existing tariff fall with crushing force
upon our farmers und worklngmcn nnd for
the advantage of the few , whom It enriches ,
exacts from labor n crossly unjust share of
the expenses of the government ; nnd wo de
mand such revision of the tariff laws as will
remove their Iniquitous inequalities , lighten
their oppressions and put them on a consti
tutional nnd equitable busts.
But In making a reduction In taxoi It is
not proposed to Injure any domestic Indus
tries , but rather to promote their healthy
growth. From the foundation of this gov
ernment taxes collected at the custom house
have boon the chief source of federal reve
nue. Such they must continue to bo. More
over , many Industries have cotno to rely
upon legislation for successful continuance ,
so that any chance of the law must ba at
every stop regardful of labor arid capital
thus Involved. The process of reform must
bo subjected in Its execution to the plain dic
tate of justice.
Will Itepoal the McKlnloy I.au- .
We denounce the McKlnloy tariff law enacted -
acted by the Fifty-lirst congress aj the cul
minating atrocity of class legislation ; wo en
dorse the efforts made by the democrats of
the present congress to modify Its most op
pressive features in the direction of froornw
materials and cheaper manufucturoa cnods
that enter Into general consumption , and wo
promise Its repeal as ono of the beneficent
results that will follow the action of the people
ple in cntiustlug power to the democratic
party.
Since tho.McKinloy tariff went Into opera
tion there have been ten reductions of the
wages of laboring men to ono Increase.Vo
deny that there has been any increase of
prosperity to the country slnco that tariff
wont into oparatlon , nnd wo point to tbo
dullness and distress which wage reductions
und strikes cause In tbo Iron trade as the best
possible evidence that no such prosperity has
resulted from the AlcKlnloy act , Wo call the
attention of tbo thoughtful Americans to the
fact that after thirty years of restrictive
taxes and the importation of foreign
wealth in exchange for our agricultural sur
plus , tno homes and farms of the country
have become buuloncd with a real cstato
mortgage of over f2,500,000.000exclusive of
nil ott or forms of Indebtedness ; tnnt In ono
of the chief agricultural states of the west
there appears a real cstato mortgage debt
averaging $105 per capita of the total popu
lation ; und tnnt similar conditions and ten
dencies are shown to oxlst In tbo other agri
cultural states. Wo denounce a policy which
'
fosters no Industry so much as it do'os that
of the sheriff.
llcelnroclty.
Sec. 4. Trade Interchange on the basts of
reciprocal advantages to the country IB a
timu-houorod doctrine of the democratic
faith ; but wo deiiouncu the sham reciprocity
which Juggles with the people's desire for
enlarged foreign njarkot * and freer i-xcbango
by pretending to establish closer trade re
lations for a country whoso articles of ox-
export are almost exclusively agricultural
products , with other countries thut are ulso
agricultural , whtlo erecting a custom house
bar of prohibitive taxes against the richest
countries of the world that stand ready to
tuKo our entire surplus of products and to
exchanpo therefor commodities \vlucn are
necessaries and comforts of Ufa among our
own people.
TrnsU and Combinations.
Sec. 5. Wo recognize In Iho trusts and
combinations , which are designed to on.iblo
capital to secure more than its just share of
the Joint product of capital and labor , the
natural consequence of the prohibitive taxes
which prevent that free competition which
is the life of honest trade ; but wo bellovo
their worst evils can bo abated by law , and
wo demand tbo rigid oniorcotnent of the
laws made to prevent und control them , to-
gotbor with sucn further legislation in re
straint of their ubuses as experience may
show to be necessary.
I'uhllti I.ainU.
Soe. 0. The republican party , while pro
fessing policy of reserving tbo public land
fur small holdings by actual Bottlers , has
given away the people's heritage ) until now
u few railroads and non-resident alien i , Indiw
viduai and corporate , possesses u larger urea
than that of all our farms oatwoan two seas.
The lost democratic administration re
versed Iho Improvident and unwtso policy of
tbo republican party regarding tbo publlo
domain , und reclaimed from corporations and
syndicates , alien and domestic , and restored
to the pooplu nearly ono hundred million
acres of valuable lands to bo sacredly bold as
homesteads for our citizens , and wo pledge
ourselves to continue tins policy until every
acre of Ian4 so unlawfully bold shall bo re
claimed und restored to the people.
On the Coinage Oucntlon.
Sec. 7. Wo denounce tbo republican legis
lation known us the Sherman act of 1890 , as
a cowardly makoshjlt fraught with possibil
ities of danger in tbo future which should
muko nil nf its suprortor * , as well as Its
uutaor , unxlous for its soccdy repeal. Wo
hold to the use ot oolb gold and silver as the
standard money of tuu country and Iho
coinugo of both gold and silver without dis
criminating against cither metal or charge
for culnage , but tbo dollar unit of
culnago of both .matals must beef
of equal Intrinsic and exchangeable
value , or bo adjusted through Inter
national agreement , or by Mich safeguards
ot legislation as shall insure tbo maintenance
of the parity of the two motaU , und tbo cqua
power of every dollar at all times in tuo'
markets and in the pkymant of d'ibts ' ; and
wo demand that all piper currency shall bo
Ueptat par with and redeemable in such
com , \'o Insist upon this parity as espe
cially necessary for the protection of tbo
funning und laboring classes , iho llrt and
most defcuboless victims of unstabln money
and u Ilnctuntlnir currency.
See 8. SVo recommend that the prohibitory
tax onstuto bank Issues bo repealed.
Civil Sen let ) Id-form.
hoc. 0. Public oftlco Is a publlo trust. Wo
reanlrm the declaration of tbo democratic-
national convention of 1S70 for the reform of
tha civil service nnd wo call for the honest
enforcement of ult laws rcnulatlni ; the same.
The nomination of a president , as in tbo re
cent republican convention , by delegations
composed largely ot his appointees , holding
ofllco at his pleasure , 11 n scandalous satire
on free popular Institutions and a striking it-
ustratlou of the methods by which a presi
dent may gratify hu ambition.
Wo denounce tbo policy under which federal
oftlcoholcicrs usurp control uf party conven
tions in the states and wo pledgu tuo demo
cratic party to the reform of tuoju und all
i ther ubusos which threaten tbo liberty of
ocal self government.
llclnlloiif ,
Sec. 10. Th'J democratic party is tun only
party that bas over given the country a for >
clgn policy comment and vigorous compell
ing respect abroad and inspiring conlldonco
at homo. Without dancer of tangling alli
ances U has mined to cultivate friendly ro-
lutlons with other nations , and especially
with our neighbors on tbu American conti
nent , whoso destiny U 10 closely linked
with our own , and we. view with alarm the
ttindcoriy to a policy of Irritation and bluster.
ivbUh Ik liable at any tlma to confront us
wltu tUo ttltcruntlvo of uuiulUatiou or war.
Wo favor the maintenance ot a navy strong
enough for the purpoo of defense nnd to
properly maintain tbo honor and dignity of
the country abroad.
Sympathy for the IttuMiui .Tow * .
Sec. II. This country has always boon the
refuge ot the oppressed from every land-
exiles for conscionra--and in the spirit ot
the founders of our government wo condemn
the oppression practiced by the Russian
government upon Its Austrian and Jewish
subjects , nnd wu call upon our national gov
ernment In tbo Interest of Justice and hu
manity , by all just nnd proper moans , nnd to
use Its prompt nnd bt t efforts to bring
about n cessation of tbeso cruel persecutions
in the dominions of the czar and to secure to
the oppressed equal justice.
Wo tcndorourproroundnndcarnostsympn-
thy to those lovers of freedom who are strug
gling for notno rule nud the great causa of
local self-government in Ireland.
Immigration T.HUH. _
Sec , 12. Wo heartily approve nil legitimate
efforts to prevent tbo United States irom bo.
Ing used ns the dumping ground for the
known criminals and professional paupers of
Europe , and tvodnmand the rigid enforce
ment of the laws nsainst Chinese Immigra
tion nnd the importation of foreign workmen
under contract to degrade American labor
and lesson Its WAgat , but wo condemn and
denounce any und nil attempts to restrict the
Immigration of tbo Industrious nnd worthy
of forcleu lands.
I'ctiHton T.iurft.
Sec. 13. This convention hereby renews
the expression of appreciation of the patriot
ism ot the soldiers and sailors ot the union
In the war for its preservation , und wo favor
Just nnd liberal pensions for all disabled
solders , their widows and dependents , but
wo demand that the work of the pension
oOIco shall bo done Industriously , impartially
nnd honestly. Wo denounce the present ad
ministration as incompetent , corrupt , dis
graceful and dishonest.
Itlver Improvements.
Sco. 14.-Tho federal covornruont should
cnro for nnd Improve the Mississippi river
nnd other great waterways of the republic seas
as to secure for the Interior states easy and
cheap transportation to tldo water.
When any waterway of the republic Is ot
sufficient importance to demand the old ot
the overmen ! such aid should bo expended
In a cenoral plan of continuous
work until permanent Improvement Is
secured.
Nlriirngnn Canal.
Sec. 15. In support of the national defense
and tbo promotion of commerce- between the
states wo rccogulzo in the early construction
of tho'Nicaragua canal and its protection
against foreign control n measure of proat
importance to the United States. .
World's r lr
Sec. 10. Recognizing the World's Colum
bian exposition as nn undertaking of national
importance , in which the general govern
ment has Invited the co-operallon of all the
powers of tbo worla and. appreciating the
acceptance of many of such powers of the In
vitation < o extended and the broad and liberal -
oral efforts bnlng made by thorn to contribute
to the grandeur of the undertaking , wo are
of the opinion that congress should make
such necessary financial provisions as should
bo requisite for tbo maintenance of the na
tional honor and public faith.
Education and the I'ubllc Schools.
Sec. 17. Popular education being the only
safe basis of popular suffrage , wo recommend
'
mend to the so'vernl states the most liberal -
oral appropriation for tbo public schools
Free common schools are the nursery
of good government and they have
always received the tostoriim euro of the
dotnocratio pirly which favors every method
of increasing intelligence. Freedom of edu
cation being an essential ot civil and relig
ious liberty as well as a necessity for the de
velopment of lnto lllenco , must not bo
Interfered with under any pretext what
ever.
ever.Vo are opposed to state interference with
parental rights and the rights of conscience
in the education of children ns an infringe
ment oa the fundamental democratic ) doc
trine ; that the largest individual liberty
consistent with the rights of others Insures
the brightest tyoo of American citizenship
and tbo best government.
Admission of Territories.
Sec. 18. Wo approve the action of the pres
ent house of representatives in passing bills
for the admission Into the union as states of
tbo territories of New Mexico and Arizona ,
and wo favor the early admission of all ter
ritories having tbo iccossury population and
resources to entitle it to statehood , nnd
while they remain territories wo hold that
the ofllclals appointed to administortho gov
ernment of uny territory , together with
the Districts of Columbia and Alaska , should
bo bonulido residents of the territory or dis
tricts in which their duties ure to bo per
formed. The democratic party believes in
homo rule and tbo control ot their own
affairs by tbo people or the vicinage.
I'rotectlon of Ilmptoyes.
Sec. 19. Wo favor legislation by congress
and state legislatures to protect Iho lives and
limbs of railway employes and those of other
hazardous transportation companies and de
nounce tbo Inactivity of tbo republican
party , nnd particularly the republican senate
for causing the defeat of moasutos beneficial
nnd protective to this class of wage workers'
Convict Labor and thu Sweating System.
Sec. 20. Wo nro in favor of the enactment
by the states of lows for abolishing the notorious
rious sweating system , for abolishing con
tract convict labor and for prohibiting' tbo
employment In factories of children under 15
years of age.
Sumptuary Laws.
Sec. 21. Wo are opposed to all sumptuary
laws as an Interference with tbo individual
rights of the citizen.
Soc. 22. Upon this statement of principles
and policies the democratic party asks the
intelligent Judgment of the American people.
It nsks a chance of administration and a
change of party in order that there may bo n
change of system and a changa of methods ,
thus assuring ibo maintenance unim
paired of the constitution under which the
republic has grown great and powerful.
NO TICKIST NA.UKD.
Work of the South Dakota Independents
C'onllned to Itontlnn .Matterx.
RenFiiiMi , S. D. , Juno 2'3. [ Special Tele
gram to Tun BEE.J The people's convention
has bean In session almost continuously siuco
9 o'clock this morning und at a late hour this
oven ink' no nominations have boon mado.
The work ot tha day bus boon the adoption
of the platform , which was finally agreed to
late in the afternoon , The only point of dis
pute was whether prohibition should bo men
tioned In the platform or not. After a hard
light it was dncldcd to leaveit out altogether.
It endorses tho-St. Louis platform , favors
the adoption of tbo rcfoondum , opposes the
sale of school lands' , favors iho assessment of
mortgages , protection for minors and manu
factory omp'oyos ' , a rate of Interest at 8 per
cent , the extinction of the Ptnkortons , oulo-
clzcs Kyle una the fact , that 170 o'.d soldiers
are delegates In tbo convention , and pays a
tribute to the memory of L. L. Poll ; .
Tha state central committee has boon se
lected and tbu balance ot the work will pro
ceed rapidly ,
L > ir.VYii : : > THU CONVENTION.
Silver Mun on thu I'litform Committee
limn H I.'it to Aunwor I'or.
CHICuio , 111. , Juno 23. The making of
the platform consumed a longer tlmu than
had boon anticipated , and it was not until 7
o'clock thut iho Inn plank had been adopted.
The silver question was iho stumbling block
to tbo committee and provoked on earnest
discudsion between the absolute free coinugo
men and their moro conservative ussoclatcs.
Patterson of Colorado , Daniel of Virginia and
tbo mnmbor from North Carolina were the
principal ipoakora in behalf of a straight
free coinage declaration , whlla Vllns of
Wisconsin und Bayard of Delaware led the
other bide. All of iho speakers wcro in
favor ot bimetallism and Mr. Bayard In his
speech made a strong argument in favor of
the ufco of both nietats. lie tuid that when
secretary of state ho did all In
uls power to urlug ubout a cotnwou
International blmetnlllo agreement. The
question turned really on the use of the
word free In tbo' , platform nud this
word was strickenout. Iho argument
against Its use was that It hnd como to hnvo
n moanlnit attached , to Us use which must
result In any platform .contaliuni ; the word
being construed popularly In iho sense of n
free coinage of silver proposition in Its
common acceptance , as cniucdlod In the
wishes of the silver states. For this rcastn
n motion was carried by a vote of 30 to
18 , including In the majority sldo
the vote of Mr. Crafts of Illinois , who was
presiding , rejecting that part of the plank
containing the word "free. " The result In
coUimittco was not satisfactory lo Mr. Pat
terson and the other free coinage men , nnd
notlco was given that they would light this
plank In the convention.
As ndopted the plank is rognrdod ns Indi
cating' ibat the demScratic party Is In favor
of bimetallism. '
The discussion was protracted nnd It wns
long after 5 o'clocktbotoro the silver plank
was out of the way. [
Thu other resolutions caused but compara
tively little dcoato , |
I.OOKINO roil A CIIAIK.MAN.
Organization of tin ) Itepnlillean National
Central Committee Not Yet Completed ,
WASIIIXOTOX , D. [ O. , Juno 22. [ Special
Telegram to Tits Br.e. ] Ex-Sonntor Sawoll
ot Now Jersey bas boon mentioned as flno
timber from which i o make a chairman of
the republican national committee. General
Sowcll , besides bavii R hada wide experience
in national politics , huvlupserved u pen the na
tional committee a cumber of times nnd boon
United States senator , hai for many years
been the president of a railroad. In which
position ho has shown pronounced executive
ability. Ho Is an old personal friend of the
president nud was at conspicuous frlond of
his nomination at Minneapolis. General
Scwcll ts a man of moans aud has both the
tl mo nnd ability to make him nn effective
chalrmau. )
It is not known that ho would
accept the position , but his natno
has boon mentioned frequently in
that connection 'In ' Washington to
day. The talk of iDopew nnd General
Porter of Now York for the chair
manship has been * dropped , as neither
would accept , both being too closely engaged
in their private interest ? , nnd the -name of
"Long" Jones of Illinois was also Xlropped
from the roll of chairmanship speculation
today. There continues , to DO favorable
mention of the Hon. Chris Magco of Pltts-
burit , but members of the national committee
say It would not bo 'tbo part of wisdom to
select , a Ponnsyltvuilnn at this time
owing to ditrorOnces In that state.
Land Commissioner- Carter of Montana is
mentioned for the dbnirrcnnsbipln tnU even
ing's Star , but It isjubt nt all probable that a
federal ofllcoholdoV woqld bo selected , or ono
who hod recently , been in o federal oflice.
The impression prevails hero that a chair
man will bo selected from tbo east.
> "EW VOKIC ItEPUULICANS.
Sot the Itall Itolllntf.In the nnptre. State l.y
n llougliii ; .Meeting.
NEW YOIIK , Juno's ' . Thollrst grand rally
of republicans took place last night at
Carnegie musio hall. . It was a erand affair ,
there being fully 5,00b people present. The
meeting was hold vuiidorlho auspices of the
republican club of the city of New York.
Tbo speakers of the evening were William
McKlnloy , govornorof Ohio , nnd Congress
man Julius C. BuV'oTVs of Michigan and
John Dalzoll of Pennsylvania , Among tbo
ninny prominent pOrVou present were Hon.
Whltelaw Held and. lfr.nf S. BffUkins.
It was 8:30 : o'clorik"vhon the portrnits of
Harrison nnd JieldV i the platform , which
remained covered hyv ho stars nnoBtrlpos ,
were uncovered. Thiswas followed by loud
chcorinp. Robert Bluuchard opened the
meeting with a briaf reference to its objoot
and presented Governor MoICInloy , tbo well
known and honored of nil republicans.
Governor McKlnloy was greeted with a
storm of cheers.
Major MoKinloy's address wes freely
punctuated with enthusiastic applause and
upon its conclusion there were loud calls of
"Hold" from all parts of the houso. The
applause lasted fully 11 vo minutes ana then
Mr. Reid made a few Drlet romarlisdeclaring
that Iho republican success of 1838 would bo
repeated.
There wore loud calls , for Chauncoy M.
Depew und bo responded briefly.
Resolutions endorsing the Minneapolis
ticket were carried with much enthusiasm.
THEN T11UV TOOK A HUCBSS.
After H Lot of fSnpcchiryhiB the D
Are < Jlyen u Uriel' Itexplte.
CHICAGO , 111. , Jdne 22. Wilson's speech
was received with frequent bursts of ap
plause. At its close W. H. English ot In
diana presented tha report of the committep
on rules , making tbo rules of the last na
tional democratic convention tbo rules of
this convention. The report wni adopted.
The unit rule heretofore In force , therefore ,
holds in this convention.
Delegate Phelps of Missouri presented the
chairman , on behalf of the ininets of Mis
souri , with a gave ; of zinc as a protest
against the tariff on that metal.
The roll was then crtllod for the naming by
tbo states ot their national commitlcemon.
Then.tho convention waited for the report
of the committee on platform. There were
loud calls for Carlisle , but ho was not In the
hall.
hall.Governor
Governor Campbell spoke -Jlvo minutes ,
closing with : "Wbori November rolls around
keep your eye on Ohlp. " [ Cheers. ]
A committee was sent to learn when the
committee on resolutions would bo pre
pared lo report , and tton a recess was taken
until 6 p. m.
OLHVBtiAND NOT J3XUITUD.
( juicily IteceKlni ; Convention Netr * ami"
Asinraiicea oj'aiany Friend < .
BUZZAIID'S BAY , Mais. , Juno 2S. The
weather was Intensely hot over at Gray
Gables. Ex-Prosldqnt Cleveland and bis
Bucst , Governor Husicll , spent the forenoon
hours very quietly. JBV private wire Cleveland -
land is in constant receipt of messaged , not
only from friends in different parts
of the country , but also from the
Chicago convention , , After iho opening ol
the convention bulletins were received al
frequent Intervals ana were road with up-
parent eagerness , but pone of thorn caused
Mr. Cleveland to display any excitement. It
bad been Inlundoc by the occupants
of Gray Gables to. make n Hsblng
trip , but the general ; Interest concerning
convention matters caused a postponement.
Numerous press representatives called at
the house during tbq day seeking Interviews
with Mr. Cleveland. Hu bas received them
nil kindly und courteously , but lo each auc
all Has returned the unvarying answer that
ho baa nothing for publication ,
viioioNr : r.jtinjMCANB. :
In Convention nt I > urln.itoii | u Stutu Ticket
U Mamud.
BUUUNUTOX , Vt , . JUno23. The republican
state convention met' ' , hero today. Lev ! 1C.
Fuller was nominated for governor ; F. S
Stranahau , lloulonaujt povornor , F. W. Bald
win. J. S , Carney , CM. . Wilds nnd li A
Park , presidential electors , and H
F. Field , state treasurer , by ncclama
tlnn , ns was nlsd Secretary of State
Chuuncoy Brownolt of this city , The plat
form adopted ondprsjj protection principles
advocates reciprocity , reiterates the prlnol
pie of Inalienable rittbt of the suffrage am
denounces the oppression of the negro vote
demands continuance of stuto prohibltor
law and endorses HuVi'lson'n.adminl8trulloii
Unmorn Coucernli < c Itrlcu' * Sncrcnor.
CHICAGO , III. . June 2-3 , There U a need
deal of ( jossipTh regard to iho Tuggojllon u
Senator Brlco's ucccuor as chairman of the
national committee , ll being understood that
ho would not accept tnd did not aof.iro to
contluuo as clmlrraua. Most of this possl
took thu direction of u suggestion that tb
friends of Mr. Cleveland were looking will
i > nmo deirrco of fuvor upou Mr. William F
Hurriiy , member ol tLcuuuuhUl committee o
'cniiH.vlvnnli who throughouthns been n firm
rlcnd of the Cleveland movement. Whan
con last nloht Mr. Hnrrlty snld : "Thoro
re many gentlemen connected with the tleni-
crntio organization much bolter qunlltlcd
hnn I urn for the position. My ofllclal
titles nnil private business would not Justify
10 In accepting the chairmanship If it were
ffered to mo. "
The chairman of the national committee
vlll not bo selected until after the conven-
lon ts through with its worx.
TO roitci : A HAI.I.OT.
Iceland's Supporters I'cnr the IZIVcct of
Another Night' * Delay.
CHICAGO , III. , Juno 22. [ Special ToloBrnra
o TitnBnn.l The Cleveland men propose to
orco a ballot tonight. They fear another
Ight's work by the Now YorKors. Hon.
) on M. Dickinson of Michigan told Governor
Joyd n moment np.o that they will hold an
llnleht session if necessary lo settle the
tirsilon , .
Convention hnll presented n much brlchter
pponranco today. The croxvd was lnrgerlho
balcony was well lilted , nnd the dross circle
uout two-thirds. A fair estimate places the
umber In the Unllnt 15,000. The crowd was
old nnd undemonstrative until Iho Now
York delegation arrived. A mighty shout
greeted their entrance , delegates nnd nudi-
nco stnnding cheering nnd waving bats.
A few minutes after the convention wns
ailed to order , the Iowa delegation marched
n with n slllt banner bearing the name of
loraco Boies. The audience rose to n man ,
nnd heartily greeted the "Moses of Iowa. "
The lonely delegate from Alaska made him-
elf hoard nnd wns rewarded with cheers.
Senator Palmer poured olive oil on the
vounds of Now York , but Iho Now Yorkers
Id not show a sign ot thankfulness , When
oferonco was made to Johnny Davenport ,
ho delegation awakened and encored the
ontltncnt. The Now York anti-snap dolega-
lon did not make a contest and was not
mentioned in the report ot the credentials
ommlttco.
A test ot the favorite airs of the atldlcnco
made by the band shows "Dixie" to bo do-
cldcdly In the load by several thousand yells.
The address of Permanent Chairman Wil-
on was liberally punctuated with applause ,
mrtlcularly the points mnJo on the McKlu-
oy bill. At Its conclusion ho was given nn
ovation. Then contusion reigned until the
vote for n recess till 5 o'clock was carried.
T. J. F.
AGAINST THi : INKVITAIILK.
Tammany and the Jllll Jtlcu Kldtlng Hard
Against the I'rlcKa.
Cuimoo , 111. , Juno 22. The uncompromis-
ng spirit , fertility of stralogy nnd the un
ceasing activity of the Hill loaders us shown
by Iheir brilliant rally last night in the face
of defeat , solidifying the nnti-Clovoland vote
and bringing about n harmonious working
arrangement with Iho Boies forces with a
view to breaking Ibo unit , rule , thus secur-
ng the support of the anti-Cleveland votes
now tied up by that rule to the sup-
wrt of the ex-president , has disturbed
.ho Cleveland leaders to such on extent as
.o Induce them to strum every effort to
jring the convention to an early ballot. E.
Ellery Anderson of Now Yonc uaid this
norninp that a ballot would bo forced botoro
adjournment tonight.
Tbo opponents of the ox-president will
contest tbo effort'to force a ballot at every
Joint possible. The fact that the conserva
tive leaders among those opposed to Clove-
und concede his. nomination to bo in
evitable bas not sufficed to deter
tbo Tammany leaders from continuing
the hitler war on the ox-president
which they Inaugurated on their arrival
horo. It Is not believed they will continue
the light after the nomination , but their
Btrouuous efforts to compass bis defeat in tbo
convention will bo offered by thorn in case of
defeat at tbo polls next fall as ovidouco of
their political sagacity.
MAKING A HAltU FIGHT.
Silver Men ICocp the Platform Committee
In Hot Water.
"CIIICAOO , 111. , Juno 22 , It was after 1 p. m.
today before even Iho subcommittee of the
platform committee got lo work , and Iho sil
ver fight was still unsettled , nnd tbo mem
bers of the main committee waited patiently
until 10l0 : ! p. m. and tbcn adjourned for din
ner. Patterson of Colorado , the -loader of
the silver men , though bo had conducted a
florco and almost continuous struggle , lasting
until 0:30 : a. m. , was ns vigorous looking und
full of light apparently a : ni ttio beginning.
The other members of the subcommittee
pave unmisialtablo signs of weariness.
Patterson had has coat off'and , moving
about in his shirt sleeves , helped keep the
anti-silver members in a constant perspira
tion. Ex-Secretary Whitney , the Cleveland
loader , though not a member of the sub
committee , was iu their counsels nearly all
Iho llmo. Ho was urging harmony , nnd
wilh Vilas , Bayard and ethers wns laboring
to soothe Patterson and other westerners.
Gerard of Georgia , who had stood by tbo
Rocky mountain delegation staunchly during
tbo night session , was inclined to now ac
cept small concessions , but tbo mountain
men were stubborn , and word was sent to
the wigwam suggesting an adjournment of
Iho convention to give the platform makers
moro tlmo.
Bayard personally complimented Patter
son as a "splendid fighter" when word
arrived soon afterwards that the convonllon
hud taken a recess until Tip. in. Patterson
bowed bls.ucKnowlodgmont und then again
wonl at his opponents with energy aud a de
termination that seemed unconquerable.
UNIT ItUMJ WILI , PREVAIL.
Tammany Muhonii Strong Fight Against It
\VlthontA\nll.
CIIICAOO , III. , Juno 22. The anti-Cleveland
men made a strong lltbt in tbo committee on
rules against thouait rule'but , wcro sig
nally unsuccessful , the rule being sustained
by a full and decisive voto. The result wns
that Tammany decided to abandon tbo con
test thereon In Ibo convonllon and It is
doubtful now if ibo nntl-Clovolund forces can
rnaUo a very formidable vote against Clove-
laud's nomination.
They Unturned from Irlnhlni ; .
r , Mass , , Juno 22. Ex-Pres
ident Grovar Cleveland and Governor Rus
sell went fishing yesterday. Upou their re
turn In the afternoon they found awaiting
them bulletins of tbo progress of Ibo conven
tion and several Important private dis
patches from William U. Whitney , Joslab
Qulney , Don M. Dickinson and many other
democratic- horses on the ucuno of battle
at Chicago. All the dispatches wore of an
oncouraclnc and reassuring tenor informing
Mr. Cleveland that bo would ba nominated
on tuo lirst ballot.
Another t.evee Gives Way.
NATCHIZ : , Miss. , June 22. ( Juice's levee on
the Tenias river In the rear of Concordla
parish gave way yesterday afternoon ana tbu
water is rushing through with terrilio force ,
covering some ot the finest agricultural lands
In tuo stato.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
lluiliioi * Trouble ! ,
BOJTOX , Mass. , Juno 22. Doll Bros. , deal
en In hops , mall , etc.aro In lue bauds of tbo
sheriff. ' Liabilities ; i50,000.
A Joint committee of tbo two housok of the
English Parliament has reported electricity
n suitable- and cfUclcal source of molivo
power , and recommended that ek-ctrlo rail
way construction be encouraged throughout
England.
TH EE BULLETIN.
ir rl/ifr/or Omnhaitn I
Itutiif. falloicttl by coaler ,
I. Clnrrloml Is .Vomnmted.
Ion it State Ne\v .
Urmorrats t'luht Over Tarllf Iteform.
S. Jlmnncr.vy's fight Continued.
X Connell MtnlM Noun.
Snlrldn of u I.ovelek Girl.
Ycdfprilay1 * Sport lnijNi" s.
4. Killtnrlal nnd Comment.
Heath's U'lMhliif-loii I.otlor.
fl. Dcmnrrnry'R right Continued ,
II , l'ro\l loi. ! Money anil I.ltn Stoelc.
7. rri'sltk-nt Hnt-rUon' * People.
8. Nrhr.tftkn Stuto Nntv * .
AllHlrs at Soath Omiilm.
1) . Dlxoii Doomed to llnni ; .
Omnh.i mill liiilcpoiiilcnco O.I ] *
Sulool iho l-'olKiun I'roprrty.
Dalian Artillery In u Wrrrk.
10. Caster County' * Grnmluiir.
12. What KleetloiiH Cost.
New llooki nail Inrloillrils : ,
NOT A HOWLING SUCCESS
Iowa's Prohibitory Law Falls to Bring
Peace to Orestou ,
NOTHING BUT DISTURBANCES CAUSED
After Nine Years of Strife , In Which the
Taxpayers llitvo 1'ald Knormous
Costs , a Chimgo li ,
Demanded.
CRCSTOX , In. , Juno 22. iSpeclal Tolosram
to Tun 13EE.J No city in Iowa has been so
thoroughly and continuously disturbed by
the prohibition law as bas Croston. The
rows have assumed every conceivable form
and resulted In numerous crimes and offenses
as well as piling up mountains of costs on
the taxpayers. For over nine ynors the
costs In liquor cases in Creston hnvo averaged -
aged $5,000 a year. The sontlmont nero is
decidedly iu favor of licensing saloons , ami
mayors and aldermen have been elected on
that issue.
The latest disturbances have created In-
tcnso excitement and indignation. A. B.
Henry , who has probably violated the liquor
law as many times as any man in the city ,
nt the head of the movement to close tbo sa
loons. The suspended chief of police , Max
well , today swore out search warrants and
seized tho'llquor on hand tit several saloons.
Maxwell is now awaiting trial on charges of
bribery , conspiracy mid ona charge of B moro
serious nature. The suloon men threaten
violence and the affair uia\ end m a serious
manner.
Ahiluctcil Ills O\vn Child.
CEDAH Ru'ins , la. , Juno 22. ( Special
Telegram to Tun BGB. ] Late yesterday
afternoon two gentlemen drove up opposite
the homo of Mrs. Dickinson and Invited her
little G-ycar-old daughter to take u ride. The
little ono got in , antf since then she hns not
been seen. The presumption is that Her
bert Dickinson , the father of'tho child , has
abducted her. The couple have not been di
vorced , and bo hns us much legal rlgnt to
the child as the mother. The mother noti
fied the police nnd requested that the
trains bo watched , as she sus
pected that Dickinson would leave
with the child for his homo
In Massachusetts. Mrs. Dickinson relates n
tale of woo concorninjr her marital exper
iences , claiming tout she abandoned lipr hus
band on account or his alleged cruel and in
human treatment. She states that they
have been married eight yeat.s ana that ho
has grossly neglected and abused Her. They
lived In Hockford and Elgin , 111. , for several
years , and ttio woman states that Dickinson
has previously attempted to abJust tbo cnild-
Snienled During u Spree.
Sioux CITY , la. , Juno 22. [ Special Tele
gram to THE Buis.J Emil Haukinson , 22-
year-old son of Ed Haakinson , millionaire
nnd leading packer , ttuicided this afternoon
bv .shooting himself through the head. Hn
had taken tbo whUky cure , nut relapsed and
had been on u fearful spree.
FOHT Doixm , la. , June 2J. [ Special Tele
gram to Tun Dec. I W. ll. Green , u promi
nent banker of Hardy , Humboldt county ,
committed suicide this morning by blowine
out bis bruins. Business trouble Is thought
to have caused the act.
II nttcr u'ort h-Deorw.
Motixn. 111. , Juno 22. ( Special Telegram
to TUB But. ] The marriage of Miss
Katharine Deere , daughter of Hon. Charles
H. Deere , nnd William Butterworth of
Washington , was performed hero this even
ing , followed by a grand reception. The
groom is a sou of Hon. Hen Butlorworlb , a
young attorney , and will remove here.
Cuino to an Agreement.
PiTTsiiuuo , Pa. , Juno 22. The joint conference -
feronco of the Amalgamated association and
Tin Plato and Shoot Iron manufacturers
agreed upon a scale this morn Ing after an
all night's session , and the mills will t > o run
without interruption. The bcule Is the ono
presented by the workman , with a few
changes favorable to the manufacturers.
*
Ilroka a Illo.telo Krcortl.
DETUOIT. Mich. , Juno 22. W. U. Hands of
this city , at tbo HlUondogon road race , made
wcnty-flvo miles In 1 hour , 15 minutes , 4'J 4-5
seconds , thus beating by ono minute the
champion bicycle record made bv Smith.
Tbo race was run in the midst of a rain
storm.
llallroad Wreck In Missouri.
Si'iuxariisi.n , Mo. , Juno 22. A head-end
collision occurred on tbo 'Frisco road near
Labanon , Mo. , this evening. Six Burgeons
huvo gona to the scene from horo. Ono par
son is reported killed and several hurt. Hall-
road ofllclals hero will give no Information.
llomlmrdlni. I'ort Alogro.
Rio JANKIHO , Juno 22. Government gun-
goats commenced bombarding Port Alogro
inHio Orando do Sul on Sunday list. No
detulU of tbo bombardment have bean received -
coivod hero. Telegraphic communication U
Interrupted.
Itavaehol Comlemneil to Death.
PAHIS , Juno 22 , . The Jury in the Ruvachol
trial returned with a verdict of guilty and
Itavacbol was condemned to death. Boalo
and Sou bora were acquitted.
The I'lro JCeeord.
ATLANTIC * CITY ; < N/ , < -r't * 'u'102. . A dis
astrous flro horo'Vt'opiplit destroyed the
Academy of Music and sov-jrnl houses , Leas ,
SW.OOO.
Trouble ! .
LONDON- , Juno 22. G , Barker & Co. ,
bankers of this city , have suspended. Lia
bilities are placed at $3,250,01)0. )
St. John' lodge No. ' . ' 5 , Ancient Frco and
Accepted Masons , will confer the Master
Masons degree upon two follow crafts Thurs
day evening , work beglnnlnx at 0UO o'clock.
refreshments at U o'clock. Members and
other * cordially nskod to bo present. T , 1C.
Sudborough. W. M.
Division No. 1 , Ancient Order of Hibern
ian * , mot In KaufTman's hall last evening nr.a
olccloa the following nflicors Idr the ensuing
years President , 11 , C. I'Vloy ; vlco proil-
dent , D. Cosgrovc ; recording secretary ,
Samuel Cummlngs ; llnunclnl Decretory ,
John Manger ; .treasurer , James Douglas.
Standing committee : John Cruighlon ,
Jotn liollai , J , J , Donovan , Putor McAuully ,
Jouu O'Urudv.
Tariff Riform Proved a Stumbling Block to
the Qroat Domooratlo Ooiiolavo.
DIFFERENT DOCTORS WHO DISAGREED
Each Hail His Pavorito Prescription Which
Ho Insisted on Admiiiistoriug Liberally ,
WATTERSON CHOSEN TO ATTEND THE CASE
Great Apostle of the Star-Eyed Goddess
Wius a Battle from Senator Vilas ,
GREAT APPLAUSE GIVEN THE PARSON
Mention of the Deity in Connection with
Democracy Ohoorcd to the Echo.
CHAIRMAN WILSON WAKED THEM UP
His Speech Unloosened the Pent Up Cur
rents of Ultra Bourbon Enthusiasm.
MUCH GENERAL ORATORY LISTENED TO
Senator Palmer Strikes a Popular Ohord iu
Reference to the Ehotious Bill ,
TOM PATTERSON'S ' FREE COINAGE PLANK
Colorado'H Silver llnstlur Hinted When llu
Tried to Kvplaln Mm Demand * Nomin
ating Speeches and Other Jtoutlno
Proceedings of the Day.
CHICAGO , 111. , Juno 22. A youthful dlvlna
of the Methodist Episcopal churcii Is thollrsl
to glvo ofllclal intimation thut God Is to bo
with. I ho democratic party in the coming
cumpalgn. The opening prayer in the con
vention was very gratifying to iho laymen of
democracy today , nnd that asstiranua ot
dlvino nssistanco is nutborltatlvo , the wags
of the party insist to bo amply demonstrated
oy the Information coming from the churcU
which they hnvo so often denounced as being'
a disguised adjunct of the republican
party. It Is expected there will
bo four or live moro prayers
offered In the present national convention ,
but It is said that twenty gentlemen of tha
c.oth have been active competitors for the
honor of addressing the Almighty In tha
democratic convention. Young men proun-
nbly number n majority of tboso applicants ,
and the raven haired yqung enthusiast \yho
oflered the prayer today Is said to bo the
youngest man who cveruddrcssed the throua
of grace from a democratic platform.
Cheered thii 1'arson.
The audience cnvu demonstrative npproval
of this fervent dlvino wticn ho endorsed
democratic principles by asking the Almighty
to guide the Trainers of the natty platform so
that the true aavocato of labor , liberty and
the rights of mou should bo able to ll'id a
place whcro ho might stand croct for the
principles that have mada the past of
the nation glorious , nnd that should
ninko the future still moro glorious.
Cheers could no longer bo suppressed
when ho asked that its nominees might rep
resent the "jiplrlt of modern democracy , pro
gressive democracy , democracy which is
arrayed 911 the side of the masses against
the classes and that strives to lift from tha
shoulders of the people the burdens borne for
the benefit of the lavored fow. " For half n
minute the aiidionco cheered enthusiastically
after tbo preacher baa re-tirod.
I'almer AViilioil 'Cm U | > .
The session of the convention was indeed an
intellectual feast. There was very llltlo iu
the wuy of effective business to bo trans
acted nnd ample opportunity was afforded for
the regalement of the delegates by the f rea
How of oratory. M'ho first speech of the day
was by General Joun M. Palmer. The sen
ator's vpccch awakened all the latent po
litical fervor that hnd boon waiting for days
to bo itulckanod to enthusiasm by the stir
ring eloquence of some ponular leaner. Ho
hoped for democratic success because it
would prevent the passage of the force bill ,
If for no other reason.
"As sure as Benjamin Harrison Is elected
and the next congress Is republican , " bo
said , "wo will have a force bill , such as the
ingenuity of John Davenport or the devil
may suggest. "
Deafening cheers which followed this
sentence were evidence that tbo south at
least would oxcrt every possible effort to
prevent either of those characters mentioned
from over having opportunity to excrciso
their ingenuity on the line of Senator Palm
er's wurnlntr.
Hon' William L. Wilson of West Virginia
la admitted by all to have inada tbo speech
of his Ufa In oHsumlnc the gavel of tbo per
manent chairmanship. Such an ovation n
bo was plvon Is seldom accorded to a man sC
comparatively unknown to the mass of dele >
gates and spectators.
HAY'S pnuuKinjNi < ) .
Kverytlilni ; . Including tha Chiiphiln'i
Pruy 111 % ID VlKoniimly Applauded.
CIIIUAOO , 111 , , Juoo 22. A hot , sweltering
crowd gathered in the convention hall this
morning and with much buzzing and rustling *
gradually settled Into the oulot necessary for
the transaction of business. Klovcn o'ctocK , /
the hour appointed , saw but few of the dele- '
Kates In their uoatu , and for half an hour (
afterwards they ulrarglcd in , Occasloniilly ,
on tbo appearance of some wcll-iinown char-
actnr , Ilka Guncr.il Sickles or Governor
Flower , the crowd clieeroa or uttered Inde
scribable noises , which were Interpreted us
evidence" ) of their admiration of tbo man.
When the Hill delegates entered In a solid
phalanx , as In their custom , u wild yell went )
up from the lammunyltos In tbo ball. Gen
erally epoaklng , the convention presented a >
much moro cheerful aspect than at tbo bofin-
iilnuoi yesterday's soMlon. Instead of thu
gloom of the storm and the craih and grum
ble of thunder , tbo hull was bright with ibo
sunlight that atreamod in at the window *
und through the grout ventilators under the
roof.
Called to Order.
At 11:30a.m. : Chairman Owous thumped
'or order. Rev. Albert Hnnry , pastor of tbo
Loavett Methodist Episcopal oburoa of Chi-
, caxo , lead in pray or. At ttio close of the
prayer the Iowa dolecatlon , with the banner
of Governor Doles , marched to it * placa
nmonK thu dologutoj , and tbu dUplay ot tha
banner was the signal for immense upplauio.
The Chairman Tbo ilrn busluoii ot tba
couvctitlon will bo the report of tu
