THE OMAHA DAILY BEE : SATURDAY , MARCH 12 , 1892-TWELVE PAGES. 11 it Is within the Inunnnlty of man to enact mich IP.J a niton ns will provide It. Mun mny for gain bo guilty of adulterating nrdebns 114 other material" , such n * are In \ tended for external tisn merely , hut , never that which toes to sustain life , fhlcli Is dear to al. Wo send n slip from the American Orocor of xomo time Mnco. speaking of thn monftiiro. It toiii'ltts upon the matters of difference be- twc < n the southern nnd western farmers nnd the ) ms hll ty of liariuiinv. It will tie vciy grutlfylnz to us to sro har mony , an i to hour that this just mousuro be comes II HW. Vi-rj rr'puctfnlly , yours , if. WIIAIITON AMKtiuNO. llo.v. A S ISHHOOK. t uted States senator. The following letter is from Mr. W. C. Marshall of Chicago , tbo Inventor of the "compressed canned boot ! " r- CHICAGO. 111. , rob. , 7 , IS'ia ' Dear Sir : I note with gii1 it pleasure from press dlspatcliai tli t jour billon the nubjoet of pnro food Is noon to lie prussod In thn sonnto. It will doubtless Hnil 301110 obstructions from parties Intcicstcd In food uiliiltnnttlons , but It ought to be promptly passed. Vcrv truly , yours , \V. ( ) . MAllflllAM. HON. A S. I'AiinocK , Unltod Statestuna to. I nlso read the following totters : MAitiiiOTTsvn.i.r. Md. , 1'ob. 7 , 1B12.--1IO- upccled Hit : Allow tno to express to yon my appreciation of yoni efforts In the line of u iiinuh neglected snbjcotof practical toglsla- tlnn. I mean yourpuro food bill. All thu way from the milk that Is bought for the Infant to thn food that Is eaten by the man tottering on the verge of Km grave , Is the country flooded with adulterated food , drinks , Him drugs that Iclll outright their thousands and work more or loss misery on the lives of other thousands. It Is everywhere criminal to poison n mun outright ; why should It not bo correspond ingly HO to poison him by Blow degrees ? lin gering deaths , with tinvictims' sufferings confronting ns dally , are certainly calculated tocnli fmth nrovontatUos. If the Lllnd , tbo Ignorant , and the Inter ested full to HCO and acknowledge tlio facts , thny wmirtholoss reinuln the sntiic. plainly apparent to the cycsof all honest and observ ant persons , und call loudly for redress. Hcdpeetfiilly , yours , P. It. IIVF.SKY. HON. A. H. 1'AiinoCK , United States Senate. 1 road thd following letter from S. W , Dockwltb , M. D. : ConnnN , III. , Fob. 0,1601 HE Ait Sin : Your pure-food bill is of greater impoitnnt'o than any bill that has boon pro- eonted In congress for the last twenty-live yours. No man with any perception nt all can rill to comprehend the necessity and the meat Importance of this legislation. The sanitary condition of tliuconntry dependsinoro on pure food than all things else. Our medicines of American manufacture ) nut no adulterated that I do not pretend to buy them. I buy and use the Uurnian products. If this congress does not pafts vour bill It will bo universally condemned. 1 have been fur years at work on this pure-food question. Hcspootf ully yours , llO.V. A. S. 1'ADIIOCK , B. W. llECKWITIt , United States Bcnuto. This bill , Mr. President , Is correlative with the meat Inspection acts. As to which I quote the following from my remarks ol the ether day : "Tho bill which was passed first at the last session , called the moat inspection bill , re ported from the commlttoo on Foreign lie lo tions , nnd for which an amendment In tbo nature of a substitute was presented by niy- iclf from the committed of which I have the honor to bo chairman tbo committee on Ag riculture requiring tbo Inspection to bo under tbo Department of Agriculture-instead of the Treasury department , was accepted and the bill so passed. The passage of that bill by n ununlmous vote hoij , a bill moro liberal In respect of Its provisions than this bill ; afterwards the passage of the bill reported by my distinguished friend frbm Missouri ( Mr. Vest ) for the in spection of live animals for export , which wont through the snnato with almost no dis cussion and by an almost unanimous vote ; thenstill , later , the passage of nnothor bill , a moro important measure , perhaps , than either of them , which I had the honor to re port from tbo commlttoo on Agriculture , and which passed the senate ncm.con. , providing for tbo anto-mortom nnd post-mortem in spection nnd examination of animals to bo Blaugbtoicd or that had been slaughtered at laughter bousot , canning establishments , packing bouses , rendering establishments , etc. ; and soon , cleared the wuv entirely for tblnktnd of legislation , so thnt tbo line Is not'incroly ' n blayod line t brought the dense forests df uncertainty as to the Jurisdiction of congress In respect to this kind ot legisla tion , but n broad nnd beaten path , marked out by the constitution , measured and de fined oy recognized constitutional motes and bounds by the congress ot which nearly all the senators bora who now take a special in terest in this matter were members , and who participated in the legislator to which I hnvo called attention , either voting for , or assenting , by their sllcuco to such en act- wonts. " Here Is evldonco of the usefulness of ono of tbo 'fnost important of the acts named , from , the Washington Post of a recent date : Tbo vigorous enforcement of the United States incut Inspection law Is u source of grout latlsfuotlon to every one , nnd the butchers ay that their customers are getting Into the babltof demanding to bo told whether the moat they are puieliaslng tins been Inspected or not. A lurzo proportion. In fact the lurgost proportion , of tno bettor class of meats used in Washington comes from the great Chicago dressed-biof firms. I'ach quarter of beet , enon lamb , and every piece of veal that 1s brought in Washington from Chicago boars u little tlcl.ut showing It tu have been Inspected by the olllcers of thu bureun of animal Indus try of the Agricultural Dep.irtmcnt located at Chicago , and the ticket is u guaranty that the meat la peed and fruu from disease. Tlio stoulc Is Inspected before It Is killed und also after It Is dressed , nnd there If no opportunity for an annual diseased with e.nicer or Infected with pleiiro-pneumonla tu slip through. A Center market butcher told n 1'ost reporter yesterday that ho has scon many cattle Killed for market that had cancerous jaws. One would not like to think that the juicy beef steak or tempting slice ot roast beef before him had been out from an animal alino.t eaten up with cancer. Mr , President , If this bill shall become a law it will prove to bo of for greater value than the act to which the 1'ost refers , be cause it will cover the whole range ol food , drink nnd drug adulterations. I think this will suDlco this timo. Mr. f resident. I as sure you , however , sir , that there Is a basket ful left of tbo same character which I could give to the senate if 1 bad time and there was space for them In tbo Itccord. Mr. President , in conclusion. 1 appeal to senators to help so far as they may bo able , in this particular upbore of their legislative activities , to enact this law , I make this appeal In the interest of thn public health. The accumulated evidence ot thirty years which baa come to us from tbo Investigations nnd tbo analyses of scientists whoso names ore known and honored throughout too whole civilized world for their learning , their skill , and tboir devotion to tbo work of purifying the food and medicine supplies of the people , lonvo no doubt as to the supreme Importance of this legislation and of our duty to help enact It. The fact that many of the most virulent poisons known to science- are almost univers ally used by dishonest Impelled by their cu pidity to make adulterated , sophisticated , nd Impure foods and drugs , even more at tractive ( a appearance in some cases than the pure jind genuine , has been Indisputably established. That tbo health of the peoulo every wbci o baa been impaired , thnt thous ands biivn been sent to their graven as sac rifices to tlio Insatiate monster ot greed wbanco comes the Inspiration for this wicked work , cannot be and in not denied by intelli gent men and woman anywhere. If wo can not atop altogether , lot us nt least do what \vo can in the way of deterrent legislation to minimize this appalling evil. ' In thn nnmo and in the intereit of public morality I appeal to you to set legislative bounds be ) oud which the vrlckpd may not go with Impunity in this corrupt and corrupting work. Let us at least attempt to perform our part in the general effort to clovato the standard of commercial honesty which hai been so disgracefully lowered by those do. contloas , frauds , and robberies , the malign influence ot which la everywhere prei.ent , everywhere felt. Let us help by our notion bore to protect and sustain m hit honorable vocation the bouorable'producor , manufacturer , morcliant and trader , whoio business Is constantly menaced and often rulnod by these unscrupu lous competitors , \ > ho by their vile and dls- bonost arts , manipulations und inlsbrandlug are nblu to make the bad and Impure appear to be tbo genuine ; thus , by a double decep tion , both ns to quality and price , malting tbo wcrto appear the bnttor choice to the unin telligent mast of purchasers. In the Interest of the great consuming pub lic , par'Jculaily the poor , 1 beg of you to luuUu an boucst , earnest effort to secure this legislation. At best n great multitude of our people aro' opposed by fear , a never- abient appiehtinilon , which they carry to their work by day nnd to their beds by night , that perhaps at tbo end of the follow ing day or week or month their ends may fail to meet. Under the strain ot this prim menace life Itsulf becomes a burden almost too grievous to bo borne. But tbo thoupht of helpless wives and children , whose solo dependence bo U , renews the courage ot the wfigo-workor from day to duy , and so ho struggles on , praying and hoping to tbo end These , Mr. President , sr the men , aud these the women nnd children for whom , be fore all others , I make thu appeal. If you could save to thcso the possible one-third ot the nutrition element ot their food supplies which Is extracted to bo replaced by that which Is only bulk , only the form and .sem blance of that of which they are robbed by tbo dishonest manipulator nnd trader , yon wpuld go a long way toward solving the great problem of the laboring masses whether for them It Is "bettor to live or not to llvo. " whether It is "bailor to endure tbo Ills they have , rolhor than flee to these they know not of , " that Ho beyond In the realm of governmental and social upheaval nnd chaos , There Is n good deal in tbo way of cotnlo "asides" as the momentous social drama which holds the boards nt this time , and whoso drnmatls porsonic are the so-called common people , rapidly advances to the epi logue , llo not deceived I the storm doth not abate. It is over rising. Its violence Is over Increasing. Take beod when the people do- mnild bread that you continue not to give them n stone , lest the nnpry waves of ponu- lar discontent may some time , perhaps In thn nour future , rise so high as to overwhelm nnd engulf forever all thnt wo most greatly vnlu6 our free institutions , nnd alt tbo glories nnd hopes of our great republic which are not ours nlono , but which belong , nnd , if they are preserved and shall perma nently endure , will bo an ever-continuing blessing to all mankind. FAVT& A\l > FHWllES. There are ,133 miles of street railway In op eration In Philadelphia. U Is estimated that Europe Is $1,000,000,000 poorer every year by her system of nrmod pence. Chicago now limits her buildings to 150 foot In liolghtu and only on eighty-foot streets even then. It U said that the Vandcrbllts own over 70,000 share * of Erie mid the Mills party over 100.000 shares. The Georgia state pension list numbers 400 widows of confederate soldiers , and means an annual tax of $100,000. Krupp , the great gunmakor , is taxed on nn income of $1,500.000 , and stands nt the top of his class of income taxpayers. The undertaker charred the Now York Central Railroad company ffi.DOO for burying seven people killed by tbo Hustings accident. A Now York mediutmstlo artist has suc ceeded In marrying a venerable widow to whom ho delivered a message from her "de ceased friends. " She is over 70 , but has a line llguro S300.000 which probably proved a strong attraction to the medium. The grand total of charitable bequests in England during 1SS1 , excluding Baron Illrsh's 110,000,000 for Jewish emigration , was $15,000,000 , as against (11,500,000 In 1890. The population of Bogota , tbo capital of the Unltod States of Columbia , decreased 854 dur ing 1901. Theroworo 2 , 0r > births nnd 3,150 deaths in that city during the year. Emigra tion nnd Immigration are not factors in the city's economy. A stretch ot track across the pampas on the new Argentine Paclllo railroad from Buenos Ayres to the foot of tbo Andes is 211 miles long , without a curve , a singlu bridge , nn opening larger than an ordinary drain , a cut greater than on metro in depth , or nn embankment moro than ono metro in height. Dr. Cyrus Edson of Now York. In his nrticlo entitled "Do Wo Live Too Fasti" publishes figures setting forth that the wealth ot the Unltod States Increased from 810,159,000,000 to over $30,000,000,000 In the decade In which the civil war occurred. Do wo figure too fast in getting up some kinds of statistics ? roitfm O A man has invented a machine that will register tbo paces and the ground covered by a horso. Owing to the withdrawal of the 10 per cent tax ( hat has boon levied on express trains in Franco , there will bo Inaugurated on April 1 a reduction of 10 per cent , in second-class and ' . ' 0 per cent in third-class passenger rates. The manufacturers of Chicago are forming a combination to light the anti-smoko society. Thny reason that it Is the largo manufactur ing interests that have built up the city , nnd that tbo use of boft coal Is a necessity. Two marked Improvements have recently been made m the use of gas for lighthouse illumination. Ono is a process of enriching gas made from ordinary cooking coal by the addition of bydto-carbon and boated air ; the other Is the new dioptric ions. The last annual report of the manager of tbo city gas works in Bilbao , Spain , shows a profit of nearly KO.OOO upon capital amount ing to only $75,000 invested In the plant. The average net cost of gas during the year wus nboutCO coots per 1,000 cubic feat and tbo average selling price wus 02 cents. Bnlclam exported last year { 5,400,000 worth of firearms , The Pennsylvania coal operators want to construct a building entirely of anthracite coal at tno exposition , and to Imvo u'J,000 ' tons of host autbracito on exhibition. FADS Iff JKH'ELKY. Ilari > : r'a liazar. Rare orchids are reproduced In onama with beautiful coloring und wonderful du- sigu. sigu.Ono Ono of the most popular fads in Jewelry today is the tiny bonnet or lace pin , and prob- auiy n greater vnrlety of styles wns never devised. Ivy nnd clover lenvcs in gold and cnamol nra neat , sometimes containing a diamond like a drop of dew. Ono of the most stylish of . dosiens In pins Is the fiour-do-lls , which is made In jewels nnd gold and silver. Tbo ileur-do-lls is very popular now In- all styles of plus , as is also the bow knot. In long hat pias there are also many beau- tllul styles , ranging from the plain silver ball to the most expensive designs in jewels. It seems almost ns though tbo Ingenuity of mun would soon bo exhausted In jewelry , yet ouch year brings forth something now , aud this season is romarkabo | in that way. A now design in pins is a funny little dragon ot gold , with a big bead , where rubles are used for eyes , and a tiny diamond is held In the fork of his tongue. Very striking hair-pins nro made with comb of Uoman gold. These combs ma sot with diamonds or other gems , but the latest style Is what Jewelers call "pierced work. " This is very lluo scroll work , and the designs uro intricate and beautiful. Brooches of large size are bolng worn vcrv much this season , and am generally sot with diamonds. Ono of the most striking designs Is the "Persian Sun , " the center bolng a circle of diamonds , from which u number of ruys spread , the latter also being set la diamonds mends , Wo Cclelirnto. The following days nro celebrated by u public lltifj ceremony In the public schools of Minneapolis : Junutiry 1. Hnmncipation proclama tion. January 12. Invention of the tele graph by Morse , ll-au. ( Approximate. ) February 12. Birthday of Lincoln. February 22. Birthday of WuahlnK- ton. February 22. Birthday of Lowell. February 27. Blrthdayjof Longfellow. Mnrch 0. Engagement between the Monitor nnd Morrimno. April 0. Surrender ntJAppomattox. April 15. Death of Lincoln. ( Htilf mast. ) April 10. Battle of Lexington. April SO. Inauguration of George Washington ixs the ilral president of the Unltod States. May 11. Minnesota admitted to the union. May 80. Mamorlnl day. ( Half mast ) . Juno 17. Battle of Bunlcor Hill. July 3. Battle of Gettysburg. July 4. Declaration of Indepen dence. September 0. Discovery of the Falls of St. Anthony by Father nennopln , 1800. ( Approximate ) . September 10. Death of Garflold. ( Half mast ) . October 12. Discovery ol America by Columbus. October 19. Surrender of Cornwal- lis. November 10. Establishment of the first public school In Minneapolis , 1640. ( Apuroxlmato ) . November .Thanksgiving day. December 17. Birthday of Whlttler. December 22. Landing of the Pil- grluia. GRAND ARMY DEPARTMENT Army Record of an Omaha Man Who En listed at the Age of Twelve. AUGHT NAPPING ON PICKET DUTY Oniclnl Instructions to Nebraska 8nn of Veterans Important Pension llul- Ing She Didn't Like the Ynnks Note . Elijah B. Egnn of Onmlmls thoyoung- est soldier In Nebraska , llo was born August 30 , 1831. Ills father wns serving his country In the Second Missouri En gineers nnd wns taken sick In 1801 nnd mis to bo sent to the hospital at St. Louis nnd wanted Elijah to como there to see him. The boy loft Wisconsin nnd ronchcd St. Louis by boat about August 10,1801 , with S3 loft. A smooth dock hand borrowed this nnd loft him stranded In n largo city. Ho wandered around to the hosnltals and could not find his father , was in-rested oneo or twlco and n't last on August 14 , 18'J4 ' , when 12 years , 11 months nnd 10 days old , on- Hated ns a private in Company I , Forty- first Missouri. Ho told the recruiting olllcor that ho was 18 , when ho laughed nnd asked him if ho wns willing to swonr to it Ho carried a gun in the ranks for cloven months. On 0110 occa sion ho saw seven bushwhackers shot to death after trial nnd Icnrnod by personal observation what court-martial nnd rail- tary executions wore. Soon after this ho was kept on guard duty for almost forty-eight hours continuously. In the night ho woke and found himself sitting on the ground , his gun gone. Rubbing himself awnko , ho saw his nontenant standing near with his ( Egan's ) gun in hand. Ho was at once placed in the guard house where the horror of the situation dawned upon him. Ho know that sleeping at one's post was death and ho had recently seen what death was. The next morning ho wns taken before Colonel Woidomoyor nnd the fol lowing took place : Colonel W. Well , lieutenant , of what has this soldier boon guiltyV Lieutenant Of sleeping at his post. I found him so and took away his gun without waking him. Colonel W. Soldier , do you know what this moans'/ Egan Yes , sir ; it moans death. Colonel \V. What are the circum stances'/ Egan I was on duty , sir , for nearly forty-eight hours continuously , und I coufd not keep awake. Colonel W. How old are you ? Egnn Thirteen years old , sir. Colonel W. D n the boy ; return him to sloop und then to duty. And the load was lifted Irom the heart of the boy. Nebraska Sons of Veterans. The following circular has boon issued by F. P. Carrick , commander of the Ne braska , division. Sons of Veterans : It is requested of camp commanders that they Issue at least monthly , "camp orders" attested bv first sergeant , under seal of the camp , in which muv bo dis cussed the affairs of the camp , division und commandery in chief and any news of interest to any brother of the order otllclully announced. As A rule the looal press will bo pleased to print those orders and it will bo the moans of adver tising our organization. Try it , com manders , and see if it docs not mater ially inoieuso the interest of your meetings - ings A duly certified copy of camp 01 dors must invariably bo sent to those headquarters at Stoclchum. Nob. Brother O. D. Eaton requests that the attention of brothers bo cailod to the lust sentence of his resolution ns incor porated in the report of the committee on resolutions nnd printed on page 34 of the Journal of Proceedings of the Geneva encampment It should read : "Re- bolved , That we believe that the bocio- ties ( Liidiea Aid ) will give more sub stantial aid than the D. V. tents. " General order No. 1 is promulgated herewith. The proceedings of the Geneva en campment have at last been received and will be sent put as rapidly as ether duties will permit. The last encampment of the commivn- dcry in chief abolished the ollico of aide on the stall of the division commander. Therefore there will bo no further an nouncement made of persons for such position. It is directed that a preliminary in spection of every camp in this division bo hold at the llrst meeting in March. This is not the regular annual inspec tion , but merely preparatory to it. As sistant inspectors must bo very accurate in their markings and 'must forward re ports at once to P. A. Barrows , division inspector , Albion , Nob. Do not Bond reports to those headquarters. When the report has been examined by the inspector specter it will bo returned to camp com manders with such suggestions marked thereon us ho may consider necessary. The entire ritualistic work of opening and closing camp , mustering recruits , installation ceremony and burial horvico must bo gone through with. Every fea ture of ritualistic ceremony must bo ex emplified to the satisfaction of the as sistant inspector. Thoroughness in Camp commanders are again urgently requested to forward reports of infctull- ing olllcers to those headquarters. Slnco order No. 12 camps huvo been mustered us Wisnor , No. 53 , by Robert Porter ; StantonatUnivoisity Place , by .T. C. Soacrlst ; Lincoln , at Stromsburg , by II. Coon , Osccola. Applications for charters have boon received from Hum- holt , Orchard und Palmer. Camps in Bunuing bylaws to those headquarters should send two copies , one for approval and return to camp und ono for filing at headquarters.- The encampment committee of camp 00 Imvo agreed upon the following dis tribution of prizes for the Hold encamp ment as follows : If tbreo or less than five companies enter : Infantry First prize , S100 ; second prize , $40 ; third prize , 816. Cavalry First prize , $75 ; second prize , $25. Artil lery First prize , 875 ; second prize , $25. If there are five or more , ns follows : Infantry First prizo$125 ; second prize , 885 ; third prize , $35. Cavalry First prize , $100 ; second prize , $50. Artillery First prize , $100 ; second piizo , $50. Prizes will also bo given lor bund con tests ns follows : Brass bands First prize , $100 ; second prize , $50. Drum Corps First prize , $50 : second prize , $30 ; third prize , $20. Conditions of ontorlng the drill will bo that companies be uniformed nnd equipped as per United Slates or Sons of Veterans' regulations. Shall bo on the grounds at least two days of the en campment und shall participate in the sham battle. Two guns fully equipped shall bo allowed to enter as u battery. No corapanv shall bo ruled out on ac count of technicalities in uniform of arms. Prizes for competitive drill shall bo open to Sons of Veterans companies only , also for drum corns , except that leader of corps may bo from outside the order. The brass band contest will bo open to all bands that come , provided thovbo on the grounds two days at loaat , bo uni formed and participate in the grand p urn do. Tents will bo furnished for nil , also wood and straw with good camping grounds. A full program will bo mndo out later , In good tlrao BO nil brothers will bo fully Informed of the work for each day. Didn't Like tlin Yanks. The following stories by nn olllcor in the union army , who fought at Yorktown - town during the late rebellion , will give an idea of the temper nnd spirit with which the advent of the "Yanks" was looked for by the nogroos. A couple o ofllcors were ndvnpcing some distance apart from their mon , when they were hallod by nil old ntigro woman standing in the door of her j do cabin : "Blossdo LordltJJloss do Lordl" she exclaimed as loud fity she could. "Yor'a como at lastl yor.fcjconie ; ntlnstl I'so looked for yor those many yoara nnd now yor's como. | jos3 } do Lordl" Nothing could exceed the old woman's delight at seeing Uho Yankees. This meant somothlng. nd how much ? In tbo childish dollght , of that old woman what a history is 8J' ' riT ° 9tod ! Long years she had waited to see this deliverance. Slnvo she was , and the slow years dragged ! , their wonry lengths passed her youth , and still hope whispered that the hour would como when the bondage would ha broken. At hist It comas when the spring of Ufa is gone , nnd yet her aged lips are eloquent with joy. A battery In charge of the First Con necticut artillery was built in front of a largo und stately brick mansion , which was surrounded by peach orchards. It was the property of Mrs. Baldwin , whoso son and husband were in the confederate army. Mrs. Baldwin was n lady somewhat advanced in years , very socosh in opin ion , who had remained on her estate , but at this time was dwelling in n small house removed from the danger result ing from the guns of her own friends. During this time an olllcor belonging to the artillery corps hud some conversa tion with the lady to the following ef fect : Federal Oftlcor Madam , good morn ing. I desire to purchase a horse from you. you.Sccosh Lady I require what horses I have to plough. F. O. ( referring to the shells from the enemy ) That will bo quite unnecossar.v. Your people are ploughing up the ground for you. S. L. Are they planting also ? F. O. They huvo not planted any of us yet , but as they have not concluded their work I cannot toll what they will do. do.S. S. L. Ah , well ! if they plant any of your blue coated comrades I hope they won't sprout. Good morning. The olllcor withdrew. Evidently the lady thought Uncle Sam's sprouts were quite thick enough on her estate. Important Petition Hulliisr. Secretary Bussey has m ido an impor tant decision in the pension case of Rudolph M. Mauley of Company I , Forty-seventh Pennsylvania volunteer militliu On Juno 15 , 1SG3. President Lincoln issund hid proclamation , calling upon the executive of the st'ito of Pennsylvania for 50,000 volunteers to serve for the period of six months.un less sooner uischurgod. In compliance with this order the Forty-bovonth regi ment was raised and mustered into the state service for ninety days , instead offer for six months us designated in the call. The records of the war department show that Manloy was mustered in on the 27th of Juno , 1868 , und was mustered out with his company on August ] ! ! , 1801 ! . During thio-sorvico the evidence on file shows that thb soldier suffered a sunstroke , from which he has never re covered. Upon his _ application lie wns granted a pension o"f $24 per imnth , but nn Juno 13 , 1891 , his naino was dropped from the pension roll , upon the ground that it had been ascertained that the regiment to which lie belonged was not in the United States service , but in the service of the state of Pennsylvania. This js the po-sltton Jtaken by the judge advocate general of , the army in a de cision rendered September 12 , 1890. every detail of camp work moans wiao awake camps. It can be asccrt lined by inspection if a camp is "wide awake. " Lot us make the annual inspection of 1892 a thorough one by giving close attention to the preliminary inspection. Whore the brother detailed is unable to perform the work , the camp commander will detail some brother of the cam ] ) other than the sergeant or corporal of the guard or chaplain for that purpose' Lot the reports bo sent in not later than April 10 regardless of failure to have meetings of the camp. Although a thorough inspection cannot thus bo had it will provo to bo a benefit to the camp und a source of information to head quarters. The Division council mot at David City , February 0 , and elected Brother A. E. Scarl of Columbus to the vacimcy uaused by the rosignnlian of D. O , Free man removed from thu state. O. D. Eaton was chosen chairman of the council and A. E. Soarl clerk. The following resolution was adopted and approved by the council : Resolved , That it is the sense of the brothers present that the competitive drill bo governed by the now United States army regulation tactics , . Theflo tucticd can bo procured of Past Colonel F. J. Coutes , Omaha , or M. E. Hall. Hillsdale , Mich. Other matters of importuned to the division were discussed und many valu able suggestions given Assistant Secretary Bussoy , however after an elaborate review of the law nnd evidence in the case concludes that it comes within thu first subdivision of section -1,09:1 : of the revised statutes , which includes among those entitled to the benelits of pension "any oflicor of the array , including regulars , volunteers nnd mllitin , 'or any olllcor in the army or marine corps , or any enlisted - listed man , however employed , in the military or naval service of the United States or in its marine sorns , whether regularly mustered or not , disabled by reason of any wound or injury received or disease contracted while in the ser vice of the United States contracted while in the line of duty. " The assistant secretary directs that Mauley's name bo restored to the pen- bion roll. This decision restores to u pensionable status the 50,000 soldiers who served in the Pennsylvania militia about the time of Lee's invasion of that state. _ _ _ _ _ _ NoU-s. Of the twenty major generals of the war of the rebellioncredited , , , to Ohio seven only survive ; , .pf the twenty-seven brevet major generals twelve are living. There are 100 confederate battle flags in the collection of.ftwar relics at Wash ington. Of those , IViinty-elght separate regimental colors \a\a } captured after Pl'jkott's charge nt Gettysburg. The first drops gfj blood shod in the war of the robelllaa.aro declared to bo at the present time In the possession of Colonel B. F. IIiuyjl & of the pension olllce in Wushlngtbiwnnd to have boon ehed by Colonel B. ; F. Kelley , who com manded the federal force * at the battle of Phlllppl , thu first battle of the war. Ono of the first buMots fired plorced Colonel IColloy'a lung and atnlnod his vest , which wns preserved. Colonel Kelley did not die , although the surgeon pronounced his wound mortal , nnd lived to 11 good old ago. In fact , if the sur geons of 1SG2-05 had known ns much ns their brethren of today do , one-half of thu wounds pronounced mortal would have boon onslly cured. TEXAS nANOEUS. Itoinarltnhlo In rhynlqno nnil Shooting Ability. The rangers were the largest mon I saw in Texas , ttio stnto of big men , writes Richard Harding Davis in Harper's Weekly. And some of them were remarkably handsome in n sun burned , broad-Bhouldorod , easy , manly way. Tho.v wcro also somewhat shy with the strangers , listening very in tently , but speaking little , and then in a Blow , gentle voice , nnd as they spoke so seldom they seemed to think what they had to say was too valuable to spoil by profanity. When Uonornl Mabry found they would not toll of their adventures , ho nskod thorn to show how they could shoot , nnd as this was something they could do , nnd not something nlroady done , they wont about it as gleefully as school boys at re cess doing "stunts. " They placed n board , n foot wide and two foot high , some sixty feet off in the prnirio , nnd Sheriff Sohocloy opened hostilities by whipping out his revolver , turning it In the air and shooting , with the sights up side down , into thu bullseyo of the Im promptu tnrtrot. Ho did this without discontinuing what ho wns saying to mo , but rather ns though ho wore punctuat ing his remarks with audible commas. Then ho said , "I didn't think n' you Rangers would lot a. little one-penny shei'llT got in the first shot on you. " Ho could altord to say this , bocaubo ho had been n Ranger himself , nnd his brother Joe wns ono of the best captains the rangers had had , nnd ho nnd all of his six brothers are over six feet high. But the taunt produced- instantaneous volley from every man in the company ; they did not take thu trouble to rise , but shot from where they happened to bo sitting or lying and ta'lking together , and the air rang with the reports and a hundred vibrating little gasps , like the singing of a wire string when it is tightened on n banjo. They exhibited some most wonderful snooting. They shot with both hands at the same time , with the hammer under- nouth , holding the rillo in ono hand , nnd never , when it was a revolver they were using , with a glance at the sights' They would Bomotimos lire four shots from a Winchester between the time they had picked it up from the ground and b'oforo it had nestled comfortably against their shoulder. They also sent one man on a pony racing around a ti oo about ns thick as a man's log , and were dissatisfied be cause ho only put four out of six shots into it. Then General Mabry , who seemed to think I did not fully appreci ate what they were doing , gave a Win chester rillo to Captain Brooks and my self , and told us to show which of us could first put eight shots into the target. It seems that to shoot Winchester you have to pull n trigger ono way and work a lover backwards nnd forwards ; this would naturally suggest that there are throe movements ono to throw out the empty shell , one to replace with another cartridge , und the third to ex plode this cartridge. Captain Brooks , ns far as I could make out from the sound , used only one movement for his entire eight shots. As I guessed , the trial was more to show Captain Btook's quickness rather than his marksman ship. I piid no attention to the target , but devoted myself assiduously to manip ulation the lover and triggor.-nnd iiimed blankly at the prairie. When I hud fired two shots into space , the captain had put his eight into the board. They sounded as they went olT like fire crack ers well started in a barrel , and mine , in comparison , like minute guns at son. The Rangers , I found , uftor I saw more of them , could shoot us rapidly with n revolver ns with n. rillo , and had be come so export with the smaller weapon that instead of pressing the trigger for each shot , they would pull steadily on it , and snap the hamtnor until thu six shots were exhausted. "HTT3TI/EH3" AND "BUSTLEB3. " Such Are the Cltlrcns of the Great North western Cities. The keynote and countersign of life in tlio cities of the northwest is the word 'hustle , " writes Julian Ralph in March Harrier's. Wo huvo caught it in the east , but wo use it humorously , just us wo once used the southern word "sko- dadalo , " but out west the word hustle is not onlv asorious term , it is the most serious in the language. Ono day , us I sal , in the lobby of ono of the great hotels in the older pair of twin cities , I hoard two > old friends greeting ono another with ardent expressions of friendship and delight. They had not mot for a long while , and each asked about the other's Lizzie and Fannie and their respective little ones. All of u sudden I hoard ono say : "Well , see you tonight , I suppose. I huvo trot to go. " "Whore have you got to go to'1" ' the ether inquired , plainly disappointed that the pleasant interview was not to bo prolonged. "WhoroV" the ether echoed. "Why , to hustle , of course. I have lost ton minutes landing hero talking to you. I'm going out to hustle. " The word always jars upon the oar of nn eastern man when it is seriously spoken , but it is profitable to that ether expression once dominant in the west , but now nil but abandoned. That was the word "rustle. " The noun "rustlor" und the verb "to rimtlo" meant pre cisely What is conveyed by the newer terms a hustler nnd to hustle. At the llrst blush , as they say out west , rustle seems the better word. There is a hfnt of pooty in the suggestion of the sound of moving leaves upon the ground or of the silicon dross of a lady moving rapidly. Moreover , that was what the word was intended to convoy , the idea being that of a man who moves BO rap idly that the dead loaves upon the earth ruJtlcd us ho swept along. But in its origin it is u word of evil Intent , for the cowboys invented it , and applied It to cattle thieves , rustlers bolng the swift rnldoru who stole upon grazing cattle on the plains , nnd rustled oft with as many head , or hearts , as they could got away with. Therefore rustle is the worse word of the two. But to one who lives where neither word is in familiar use there is little choice , since the actual meaning of hustle is not far different from that of jostle. Both imply a serious nnd oven brutal lack of consideration for other persons , who are elbowed and pushed out of the way by the histler ) as rowdies are hustled along by the police. Thu Mini Should Ho Around. Washington Star : Congressman John Allen told u story the other night of an electioneer down in Mississippi who grandiloquently referred to the old say ing , "Tho ollico should Book the man , not the man the ollico. " A few days afterward the speaker was noticed elec tioneering in old-fashioned style , with drinks and cigars , etc. Being called down unmasked about hia assertion of a few days before , that "the ollico should Hoek the man , " ho replied : "I Btill maintain my position. The ollioo should indeed Book the uiun , but by Gad , sail I the inun phould bo around when the ofllce is looking ( or him. " STORIES OF FRONTIER LIFE A Matrimonial Incident of the Early Days in Buffalo County , FOUR CORDS OF WOOD FOR A WIFE CruelToko rinycd Upon nn Ambition * tnun l.iurj-cr In Nobrnnkii City A Chnmpncno Supper unit nn Unno'monient A Tragedy on the lMnlu . Among the ninny stories of pioneer life in Buffalo county old settlers love to re late , there la ono told about Alvlu Feathers , a farmer living near Kearney , securing a.wlfo for a bioholor neighbor and receiving four cords of wood as com pensation for his sorvlcoB. A young Gorman whoso nnmo may have boon Gustavo llagon , took up a homestead in the Wood River valley and lived ntono in his little "sod shanty on the clnltn. " At that time some na tural timber , suitable for lire woodgrcw on the banks of the little stream where now only the wild plum , willow and ether small brush is found. On thu young German's homestead wood was inoro plentiful than elsewhere and the bacholor'n solitude wiw sometimes bro ken by a neighbor in quest of wood. Ono morning ns the bachelor was eating - ing his breakfast of pork , rye broad and barley cotToo , Mr. Feathers called. The lonely situation nppo.ilod to hla sympa thy. After the usual greetings , Fonth- ors said : "Hagan , this must bo a hard way to llvo. Why don't you got you n wife. " No * , Gustavois \ a Gorman , und far nwny from the homo of his youth. The rosy cliookod German frnuluins who cumo to this country were gathered into the homos of his inoro fortunate "lands- mon ! " The "jcinkoo" girls were not much more numerous. Neighbor Feathers know of a poor family living near who came to this country the year before. " There was a largo" family to bo sup ported and the struggle for comfortable living was n hard ono. A lucky thought struck Mr. Feathers. "Gustavo. " said ho , "What would you give fora wife ? " "Veil , I don't know , " said Gustave , "I hut got noting to gif. " "Well , said Feathers , "I'll ' toll vou what I'll do ; I will got you a wife todnv if you will give mo four cords of wood. " Gustavo was astonished at the propo sition , but soon promised the wood for the wife and arranged to bo in Kearney in the afternoon. Feathers wont direct to the homo of the poor family and found them nestled together in ono little room wbich was all their poorly-built shanty contained. The oldest ; a daughter about 17 , WUB the object of his visit. She was clad in a calico drcbs nnd n pair of worn-out shoos and looked pinched and cold in her scanty attire. A hnlf-do/.on younger children huddled together with bare foot nnd thin summer garments on. Pbvorty made the parents will ing to do anything within reason , to bettor the condition of their family und they were favorably im pressed with Mr. Fouthois' proposition. This errand was soon accomplished and Mr. Feathers drove to Kearney that afternoon with the bride-elect. On their arrival the young German was found waiting nnd the bride nccopled the prof- foicd hand of her suitor. She was then taken to a store where general morchan- dibo was kept and fitted out with com- forttulo clothing. No bride over looked happier in wedding ijarment ? than this poor girl who had lived in poverty on the cold , blcnk prairie. Tlii marriage which is or.o of the first on the BulTulo county records , occurred that afternoon in the ollico of the county judge , John Burnd , who resides in Kear ney. Gastave returned homo that evening - ing with a wife and Mr. Feathers called early the next day for his wood. Both > voro well pleased with the bargain. The couple prospered and the Gorman's thrift unu economy have madn him ono of the wealthiest farmers in the county. Four children blessed this union , but the children were bereft of their nffcotion- ute mother about two yours ago. A Jiidlrinl .Tokc. Judge Bradford of Nebraska City , was a keen , bright lawyer , und never al lowed the perpetrator of a practical joke to escape him unless ho was repaid foretold. In 1859 , ono Joseph Murphy of Sidney , la. , had incurred the displeasure - pleasure of the judge. Judge Bradford convinced Murphy that ho would bo an ornament to the supreme bench of Utah , there being a vacancy at that timo. Murphy , nn ambitious wight , but said to have enough brains to curry him along in his practice us a lawyer , asked the judge what should bo the first stop. Ho was told that ho had hotter secure the influence of the Nebraska judges and bar , beginning with Nobraslca City , and as the lawyers of that place were a wine- drinking , high-feeding gustatory sot , ho had bettor , before broaching the subject generally , invite them to n supper , the judge to ar range preliminaries , if satisfactory to the victim , and see that those whoso inlluenco it was desirable to souuro were on hand. The authority was given without any restrictions being made ns to Its extent. The day was appointed , supper prepared , champagne in Hoods provided , nnd Mr. Murphy appeared when hlb guests were iisbomblou to con ciliate and secure friends and backers for his high commission. Supper over nnd the wine partly drunk , Judge Brad ford announced that this entertainment hud boon prepared at his instance ; that Mr. Murphy was a candidate for the er mine of Utah ; that ho know him well and could vouch for his capacity ; and bogged the guests to manifest their friendship for him nnd their apprecia tion of their host's generosity hy unit ing in a gonorul recommendation of his friend for the post ho bought. Accordingly , u committee was ap pointed to prepare resolutions , and at the end of a suitable retirement and delay , the chairman , Hon. J. Sterling Morton , read the following : Wlioroas , VVa are convened bore this ovmiintr at the Invitation of a dlslliiKUlsliod and eminent member of thu blen and honor- ablu profesiluu of tbo law a bright , particu lar star In the llrmumont of lojil erudition , whoso cfruleonco Illumine ! tuo fertile nnd maijnlllccnt vnlloyof theMlssourl rfvor Jo opl > Murnliy , osn. , of J-'romoiit county , Iowa ; therefore , bolt Kcsolved , 1. That In tbo Intellectual econ omy of Joseph Murphy aio all tbo olomouU nuu acquirements appertaining to the sound , practical and profound lawyer , the reliable , staunch , active , energetic uud sagacious democrat. U. That the said Joseph Murphy for hla honesty , Integrity , hboraUtyund Indomitable Industry and sobriety is peculiarly lilted for a seat upon the bench of the supreme court of Utab , for wUloli place ho seems to uu the man the man furnished at this crhls In tbo affairs of that polygamous cocumouweaHU , as a Napoleon was to Franco by the huud o ( u never erring destiny. a. That we earnestly , solicitously , anx iously and prayerfully petition his oxosl. leuoy , Jumps Huchanan , tbo president of tUo United SUtoi , lo nominate , nnd by nnd with the ndvico unit consent of the Unltod Stntcn sonata , coullrni our friend and host as lusocl * nto Justice of the supreme court of Utah. And fitrthorforo bo It Hoiolvod , That wo wish Joseph Murphv , osq. , lonff. llfo , honor , happiness nnd pros perity In the world ; that wo thnnk him for this ontortnlnmnnt- thnt when , tate , ho may bo cnllrd to return 10 heaven. tils ocMntlo psychological ottenro may evaporate to MIIK forcvor nnd over bonnath the ambrosial palm trees of thnt vlowlosi world where the liosporlan oligarchy blooms perennially for- uvor and ayo. The resolutions were , of course , voci ferously adopted. Mr. Murphy paid the bills , but , it Is , perhaps , unnecessary to add , never received the nppolntmont. An Iiirlilrnt of Slowly nnd painfully a fqw tired oxon dragged n huge wagon ncross the dried up plain. The boat was intense nnd the swollen tongues of the wonry cattle told a story of drouth and fatigue. Contrary to the usual custom the freighter had his wife and children with him , and on either flldo of the lumbering wagon rode halt a do/un stalwart youths nrmod with the long barrelled rifles of that date. The pale face of a woman , worn and , tired from n weary vigil over a sick daughter , dying for lack of water and proper care , was now nnd then thrust through thu open ing in the canvas nnd turned in mute inquiry to the man riding beside the wagon , "No water yit , Madco , " ho replies sadly while n tear trickles down his rough lace. It was the familiar story of the curlier days of the gold fovor. They had left their comfortable farm in the east and started on the long , dangerous trip lethe the great west of which they had heard such glowing talcs , but which was proving a barren desert tooyos unaccus tomed to the broad prairies where for miles the plain stretches in ono un broken line with no trnco of lite or water. "Kf this boat keeps up and wo don't got to wutor soon half these crittors'll bo a-dyiu' on our hands , " muttered Ilia old man ns ho noticed the panting cattla ( milling the hot air. Suddenly tlio loaders stopped and cruising their heads bellowed eagerly while I twus with dilll- culty that the riders controlled their mounts. The staid oxon wheeled in a direction at right angles to the trail and in spite of the elTorts of their drivers started at a rapid walk which soon became a clumsy trot. In a few moment * more they were standing knee deep in a pool of brackish water surrounded by soft mud and a uhitish slime. The thirsty animuls were much ro- frcshod und soon pushed on lit an in- c-oasod rule. As evening fell It was noticed that the oxon appeared to bo in pain and ono after another fell dying by the trail until the wagon was hopelessly crippled. It wus decided to go into camp until morning , when the horses would have to be harnessed to the heavy wagon. Lnto that night the dozing watchers were startled by a rumble of hoofs and in an instant nUurk mass of rapidly moving bodies rushed past the wagon , whilu their frightened horses bioko their lariats ana followed the phantom caval cade across the dark plain. Nothing could bo done. Pursuit was Kbpolcss until morning , nnd the old om'igrm ! surmibed that the stampede had been caused by Indians who would watch fof and pick elf any straggler who might venture away from the shelter of thu wugon. ' ' Lute in the afternoon of the day fol lowing a party of frontiersmen who hud hud hoard the bounds ot distant firing and started to the relief found the ruin * of a largo wagon and near it lay the bodies of the freighter and his * sons , Some articles of woman 'a clothing bcattorod about showed that the 'party ' had not consibtcd of mon alone' , and n knowledge of the habits of the cruel foe told the would-be rescuers that the women of the party hud boon carried away to 11 hopeless captivity more horri ble than the death und mutilation which had been the lot of of the male members of the unfortunate family. A well dolinod trull showed the direc tion taken by the victorious Indians , and tlio brave horsemen galloped in that direction to wrouk vengeance on thu nnd if possible rescue their helpless cap tives from a fate infinitely worse than death. After a several hours' ride , they c.xino to a small stream on the bank of which they found the ghastly trucoa of diabolical torture. Hacked and mutilated beyond recog nition lay the charred remains of the women they were trying to BUVO , The Indians hud boon 'bumpered in their flight by the helpless victims und hud put them to u lingering death. Reverently the rough mon dug a shal low grave nnd tenderly laid mothers and daughters to rest beneath the sod of that Great West which had been frauirht with pain und suffering : and death to them and to many another party of san guine , truvolors who have started on that long journey to the Kind of gold , but hud instead boun called to that peaceful homo where are "treasures In heaven where neither moth nor rust doth cor rupt nnd thieves break through und sleul. " Further pursuit was ubojeas ana the party slowly retraced their path while the dark brows and moistened eyes told that they were filled with thnlightH of the terrible tragedy. F. It S. SPEED AND SAFETY. Vast Tr.iliiH Nn Moro DiuiKm'oux Tlinn ttiu Slow CimulivN. In a paper on fast trains in March Lip- pincott's , Charles R. Deacon tmya : The prevailing ideas regarding rail way speeds are very erroneous at any rate. Tlio majority of people , oven th most intelligent amonir those who 1m bitually travel , obtain their conception of speed from the figures qf the time table , forgetting that in nearly every in stance considerable portions of the roulo must bo traversed at much lus * than the average rate required to co\or the total distance in the nchodulo tiinit/ There are very few , if any , of the fufit oxprosi trains which do not on eoino part of the "run" reach or exceed a speed of 11 mlle a minute. Yet , by ronBon of superior railway and woll-constructed cars , the accelerated voloolly IB unnoticed ; while running at from sixty to severity inllua an hour the pushomror uumy ! ( peruses hlH newspaper or book , children piny in the uialo , and u glass brimful of water may bo carried from ono oiul to the ether of tbo smooth-rolling coach without thu spilling of n ( it op. Would fuHter trains bo dangerous'/ No. In the history of rnllrondH no In- Btanco can ho found where a train haw boon derailed by reason of running at a high rate of speed. There Js no inoro danger , Intrinsically , at 100 miles nn hour then at forty. The dangers to bo guarded against bear little or no rela tion to the question of bpood. ThoHtrlct supervision of tracks and bridges , the abollshmont of erodings at grade , the fencing of all lines of rnll\vay nnd the prevention of trossposslng thereon nbovo all , an effective nya'.om of signals and eafcguaids for the guidance und protection of trains these reuulromonM mot , the 100-mUos-un-hour "llyor" will bo a snfor conveyance tlian a city horaa car.