r
TIIK OMAHA DAILY JJEKt MONfAY. .TANUAKY 8 , 1892.
THE DAILY BEE.
B. KG9BWATKH. EniTon.
KVKltV MORNING.
' HUlHrOUM'TION.
TIHMS 01'
Jliilly Hoc ( without Snndnyl Ono Your. . . .I R M )
linfiv HIM ! Sunday , Ono Vonr. . in on
MX Month * . . . . MM
. . . ' ' M
1 luun. Months . . -
HimlHy HIT. Ono Vrnr. . . . 2 ( X )
F iliirdny lice. UNO Yo-ir. . . . . . 1 >
\\tcklylluc.OnoYcnr. \ . . . 1 > .
omens.
f'ninliu. Tlm lire Tlulldlnx.
HmlhOimiltn. rnrnor N nnd % th Streets
I dirndl lllnlK 131'anrl Street.
tlilcnuiOnici'i,7 : ( Immliprnf Commerce.
I\o rVork.UominV'Mnwlt.Vrrlbiinollulldlnr (
\ \ uslilnglun , fplll I'onrtounlh ft root.
COHUESPONOr.NOK.
All cntmniiiilrnt'on ' * relating to ncw and
tidltorlnl itintlor should bo addressed tc tlic
l.dltorlnl Department.
LETT nun.
All tnnlm-a * letters and roiiiltunicos Mionld
1 p addressed tn Tlio Hoc I'nbllshlntr Company.
Onuilia. Drafts. elincks mill poslufllco orders
to bo innUo p.iyiiblo to tlio order of tlio com-
linny.
ThcBecPulilisliingCoiiiiiaiiy , Proprietor
THE iinn BUI MM NO.
r"\\OUN STATEMENT OK OtltOUhATlON.
t into of Nebraska i.-
County of Uoimbs. l"
Oco. II. TzscliucK , soorotiry : of Tim Urn
I nhllfthlnir loinp.iny. does solemnly swnar
tluit the iictunl circulation of Tun DAILY HKK
forlho wcok ctidliiK rotmmry 6 , Ib'JJ , was ns
t-nmlay , .Inn. Ill . . . ! WW |
Monday , r di. I . IB.J
Tumdny. Koli. 'J . . . . . "t.ll \ <
Wcdtioscliiy. Toll. U. . 2I.7W
llnirsdi.v.Teb. . 4 . - ' <
1 rldiiy , I'oli. 5 . IB.71'7
buttirdny , l'ob. n. . m.lHl
Avorauo . . . . . . . . . . . . . " 1.770
OKO. II. T/.SOIUJOK.
fiworn In I cforo 1110 nnd iiihscrllicit In my
frt tfnco thin ( iili day of roliritiirr. A. I ) . IBltt
SKAI. f > . IM-'Kiu
Notary 1'ubllo.
A rriiK < ) Clrriiiiitluu tor .liiiiiniry ! Mi3 :
AN UNSAH : vlnducl upon the busiest
thnroutflifiirn of the city la not credit
able to Oinalin.
CINCINNATI comes to Oinuhii for pork.
Next thlnjj wo lieiirNuwuiistlo , Knplutul ,
will bo shipping coal from West Vir
ginia. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Oxroito , Knglnml , will MHIIO day bo
aglmnioil of the bigotry which led its
authorities to decline the prolTorcd
Hlutuo of the Into Cnrdimil Newman.
ONE thinir li fairly cortnln. If the
democratic majority in the house thinks
it cun nmko any political uuplta.1 out of
n free colimga bill it will force thosonuto
to consider such ti measure.
AN ANTIIUAUITI : coul trust is boin ?
formed In Pennsylvania. The coal
barony of that grout state having already
unooiiipashcd the earth with their
octopus arms are merely fencing It in.
TllK clonrlng house reports show nn
increase of I0.3 ! per cent for Omaha over
the corresponding week of 181)1. ) This
IB the highest percentage of increase re
ported , except from cities of 00,000 or
loss. DCS MolnoB , Iowa , shows a gain of
71.0 and Lincoln -18.4 per cent.
TOMOUUCMV Parliament opens and the
ghulltorial intellectual contest between
Gladstone and Bnlfour will bo renewed.
The world will wistfully watob tlio dying
houra of this Parliament and wait with
mora particular inloiest upon its suc
cessor , for Gladstone will probably suc
ceed Salibbury if Gladstone lives.
AMISKICA shipped to Europe the past
year UiO)77 ( ! ) bushels of buckwheat. This
is the first time buckwheat appears in
grain export statistics. It will coino to
the surface moro and more hereafter In
oil probability. Buckwheat can always
bo relied upon to como to the surface.
In spite of its irritating attributes it
steadily holds its place at the table.
ACTION for damage * has boon brought
by Dallas county , Texas , against the
contracting firm which placed the heal
ing system in the court house , upon the
ground that the heating system was
defective It Is to bo hoped the county
may win if its case bo a clear oneVo
need homo precedent in the courts which
shall enable the public to recover from
contractors such damages as are directly
traceable either to their inolliciency or
rascality.
Tine county druggist's bills for Novem
ber and December medicines furnished
paupers , including whisky , line tooth
combs , hair brushestooih brushes and
other luxuries and toilet articles , have
been allowed. Commissioner Paddock
says those supplies were ordoicd by par
ties high in authority. This Is a serious
accusation. Has it como to this that the
btipcriiitondont of the tioor farm actually
UHCS fine tooth combs and hair brushes
and tooth brushes ?
Tun Cleveland democrats of Now York
are fearfully onrnged and threaten to
make Washington's birthday memorable
for democratic profanity. Their rage
Is vain , however. Mr. David Dennett
Hill will culu.brato another victory for
practical , pornlolous politics on that
occasion in spite of Cleveland , the mug
wumps and other hlghtonod cltl/.cns of
the Empire state. The medicine Is made
and the Now York democrat must either
sulk or swallow hit ) dose.
TllK bteel beam trust having dis
solved , a sharp decline has taken place
In the price oi domestic beams , and a
further fall IK expected. This combina
tion was In existence about 17 years and
' it enriched all who were connected with
It , A moro soulless and exacting m in-
opoly never existed and the amount of
Us plunder lias boon onormoiib. The
price it hits maintained for stool beams
has been nearly double what was necos-
liiry to a. legitimate profit , as Is clearly
ihown by the present -irlco ( , and it wtm
enabled to choke off all competition and
to largely prevent the consumption of
Imported beams. The duty on steel
bourns was materially reduced by the
now tarHY and u reduction of the price
became necessary In order to moot the
competition of imported beams , The
duty of $ t0Q ! | Is still unreasonably high ,
but the dissolution of the trust Insures a
very great saving to builders , the de
cline in the price already being * ii.60 ;
per ton. Undoubtedly the present duty
could bo cut down one-half without
endangering the Industry and btlll on-
ublo the manufacturers to don profitable
business , whllo builders would bo ma
terially bonotltod ,
nurr.nxon TVUVKK HKTtiu. $ .
Governor Thnyor retires from the ex
ecutive oflico this day and James E.
Hoytl will resume the position which lie
vacated ton months ago.
The people of Nebraska , regardless of
party , will feel grateful that the contest
over which this state has boon torn up
is at last settled , and settled In accord
ance with the verdict which the people
fCBtlorcd at the election of 1800.
This Is a government of majorities
nnd it should bo the bonst of ovary cltl-
xon of the great republic that the decree
of the m tjority oxprossoil through the
ballot Imx Is respected a > the edict of
the sovereign.
It Is gratifying that General Thnyor
has voluntarily surrendered the plnco
ho hold without waiting for an olllclal
copy of the mandate of the supreme
court. It was the manly and honorable
thing to do under the circumstances ,
and relieves not only Governor Thayer
but the republican party from the
oillum which would naturally have at
tached to any attempt to keep IBoyd out
of olllco by resorting to legal techni
calities.
lll.A IXK'S tlKChlXA TIOX.
The Associated Press has given to the
public : ti copy of the letter addressed by
Secrota-y Ulnliio to Chairman Clnrkson
of tlio national republican committee ,
declining under any circumstances to
allow his naiiio to go before the national
republican convention as a candidate for
the presidency.
This announcement has been antici
pated by those who are familiar with
Mr. Blatno's physical condition. Mr.
Ulnlno's health has been shattered for
several years past , and domestic alllic-
lions have materially augmented his
debility.
Mr. UlaiiiG doubtless realizes that the
runublictin parly will during the im-
Dending campaign require of its stand
ard beared exertions which will tax his
mental and physical capacity to the ut
most tension. Feeling unequal to the
task that will devolve upon a presiden
tial candidate , however popular" ho
might be , Mr. Blaine deems it his duty
to apprise his zealous and enthusiastic
friends and followers that ho cannot
"outer the lists as their loader even if the
nomination woio unanimously tendered
him.
him.Mr.
Mr. Blaino's declination will cause
sincere and lioartfolt regret1 } among
republicans everywhere. No man since
the days of Ilonry Clay has had such a
11 rm hold upon the hearts of the great
mti'-s of his followors.aud no man of either
party in our times could arouse greater
enthusiasm. In the west , moro than
any other part of the country , the
Plumed luiighl has always had warm
admirers and boats of devoted friends.
OCH IIIIITISII CltlTlCS.
The correspondent of the London Times
in Chill continues to supply that paper
with misrepresentations regarding the
pdlcials of the United States in that
country , nnd the English newspapers ,
with u few honoranlo exceptions , still
flnd fault with tlio course of this govern
ment toward Chili. It is not uncommon
to hear the complaint made in England
that there is an unfriendly fooling
toward that country in the United
States , and the conduct of the English
press is certainly well calculated to
create and to justify such a feeling. Its
uniform practice into disparage and flnd
fault with urotty much everything of
an international character that is done
by our government , and this is done , not
in the Hiiirit of kindly counsel , but with
a malicious purpose to lower this coun
try in the respect of other nations. If
it could fairly be assumed that the Eng
lish newspapers represent the intelli
gent public opinion of England , rather
than the Interests of the capitalists and
manufacturers , it would have to bo con
cluded that in no other country in the
world is there HO much unfriendliness
toward the United States.
British criticism of the course of the
government of the United States in the
Chilian matter has boon gratuitously
insolent. It could lind nothing to com
mend in the good temper , the patience
and the forbearance of this government
under circumstances of'a very trying
and provoking character , but the de
termination to insist upon a proper and
full recognition of our rights is charac
terized as bluster and swagger. No
peonlo in the world have less right than
the English people to condemn those
qualities , but it is grossly unjust to say
that they were exhibited in the least
degree by the government or the pcoplo
of the United States. A candid read
ing of the diplomatic correspondence
will compel the admission that there is
not a suggestion of bluster In any of the
communications sent to the Chilian
government , unless a llrm adherence to
just demands can be so regarded. It is
equally true that the president' ' ! mes
sage to congress contained nothing of
this character , unless in&isloncn upon
the duty of the government lo protect
its citl/.ons and maintain Its honor and
dignity can fairly be held to bo bluster.
It Is true that preparations for possible
war were pushed with the activity and
vigor which the circutnbtaiice.s boomed
to demand , but any other country would
have done likewise under similar con
ditions. It was the part of wl&dnm and
exerted a wholesome inlluerco upon the
controvury. It is also true that the
people , being heartily in accord with
the government , when hostilities
rcomcd imminent signified their readi
ness to go to the support of the govern
ment , but there w.is nothing of the nature -
turo of bluster In this popular expression
of patriotism ,
The American people are not greatly
concerned about Brltlsiroplnlon. They
are entirely capable of taking care of
their own affairs at homo and abroad ,
and they do not oxpoot or particularly
desire to please England , They have u
pretty accurate conception of the mo
tives which inspire British criticism
and they do not expect to avoid U so
long as the United States continues to
make commercial progress against
British competition. But if England
desires lo cultivate the friendship of the
people of the United States , as English'
men uro wont to assort , such Insolent
and unwarranted criticism ns the press
ol that country has recently so freely
indulged In c umot reasonably bo ex
pected to do otherwise than militate
against the growth of friendly feeling.
There Is no longer any doubt us to
where Mr. lloger Q. Mills stands and
what ho Intends to do. IIu hns clearly
stated his position and purpose , and the
announcement will not Improve tbodem
ocratic situation. Mr. Mills does not
bollovo in any compromising or lompor-
Mny policy regarding the tarilT. Ho Is
for war , not upon parts of the law , but
against the whole of it , nnd ho will ac
cept nothing less than this. IIo looks
upon the proposition to attack only cer
tain features of the tariff as amounting
to a surrender of tlio democratic posi
tion , and ho will not bo a parly to such
a plan. It will bo entirely usolo for
Mr. DavlJ A. Wells or anybody else to
now plead with Mr. Mills to allow the
Sprlnt'cr policy to prevail. Having de
clared himself and proclaimed what ho
regards as the duly of the party , the
C'orslcana statesman is not the sort of
man lo rolroat , or whiil would bo practi
cally the same lliing lo permit Ihoso
who oniorlaln opposite views to put
them in effect without it contest.
Mr. Mills will'undoubtedly bo hoard
from in the house at an early day. The
program of the ways and means com-
mllleo has been made out according lo
Iho Springer plan , and the work of car
rying it oul will probably bo onlorcd
upon this wcok. The start will bo made
when Iho ways and means commllloo ro-
purls the hill to put wool on ihe free
list , and this will bo Mr. Mills' oppor
tunity. In the meantime those who are
opposed to the Springer policy of attack
ing the tariff by separata bills are
causing the ways and moans committee
some anxiety and embarrassment by
threatening to bombard it with resolu
tions instructing the committee lo re
port bills putting various articles on the
free list. An indication of this design
is seen in the resolution relating to agri
cultural implements.
It is altogether probable that the
Springer policy will prevail , but Mr.
Mills will bo able to rally a strong mi
nority of the democrats of the house in
opposition to it , and if ho brings to the
contobt which ho proposes to miflce his
usual earnestness and vigor ho can make
the dominant faction feel very uncom
fortable. The olToct of his attitude
must bo to perpetuate and perhaps in
tensify Iho dissension in Iho democratic
ranks and to cirry it Into the national
convention , whore , from all present in
dications , there will boonoof the hottest
and bitterest conflicts over had in a
political convention.
TJIK VIADUCT VA'SAFK.
THU BEK has repeatedly expressed
the opinion that the Sixteenth street
wooden viaduct should bo replaced with
ono of iron and steel upon stone piers ,
The principal reason for urging Iho
change has been that the present struc
ture is not adequate to the traftle which
would naturally pass over it and is.now
in urgent need of repair. These argu
ments in favor of an entirely now via
duct are strongly reinforced by the re
ports of experts who have re-examined
H < within the last few days and who
agree that the wooden bridge is unsafe
for travel and is a menace to the lives of
the thousands who are daily compelled
to pass over it either in their own vehi
cles , on foot or in the motor cars.
Although olTorts uro now being made
to strengthen the bridge , nud it may bo
made reasonably safe for ordinary
travel , it is useless to atlompt lo patch
up the structure so as to relieve the pub
lic from a reasonable- apprehension of
danger. The city engineer is convinced
that heavily loaded motor trains tax the
.strength of the spans to the danger limit ,
and ho will recommend that an ordin
ance bo passed regulating the movement
of motor trains upon the viaduct. This
is proper , but it is a mere makeshift.
The principal thoroughfare of the city
of Omaha is Sixtoanth jtroot. It will
always bo the tralllc street between
Omaha and South Omaha. It will be
absurd as well as dangerous to insist
upon continuing to use this long , nar
row wooden bridge. Thoio is no way to
Oi-capa rebuilding the viaduct. It should
be as wide and strong as that on Tenth
street und the council ought not to
delay tlio ordinance compelling the rail
ways to replace the present structure
with ono ample for the future growth of
the two cities. The injury and death of
ono train load of motor passengers would
involve Iho city in damages far beyond
the cost of a now nnd thoroughly sub
stantial viaduct. The responsibility is
ono of which the city should bo relieved
without delay.
KANSAS CITY Is to have a $2,000,000
federal building. The Journal prints a
.cut of the design , and states that Super
vising Architect Edbrooko will shortly
visit Kansas City to examine the silo in
person. It Is to bo hoped Mr. Edbrooko
may 11 nil time to como to Omaha also.
There are some people in this city who
would bo pleased to point oul some de
fects In his design for the Omaha bulld-
TIIK committee appointed to select a
spcnlfor to present Oinaha'o claims to
tlio people's parly at St. Louis for the
national convention will do well to select
an orator who is neither an active par
tisan politician nor a railroad atlornoy.
Tin : residence slieots on which light
travel only is expected , and which are
ordinarily clean and passable , are being
rapidly ruinnd by constant dirt-hauling
in heavy vehicles. There must bo some
thing done to abate the nuisance.
ONCK moro TIIK Bun remonstrates
ugalnst the hiiniHornblo dirt wagon and
Iho filth and discomfort It occasions.
TllK grand jury Is sending cold chills
through the circulatory systems of the
boudlo gang.
Ton < iiic.il loThrlVf.
Tlio antl-HIU iiiovoniout la Now York U u
mco , pnlito , ludyliko nlTulr , but U doesn't '
count for tlio purposes of practical
A Vil liuliiinilliiii ,
Mr. Thurston's cxplnti.iUoa itiul bo U not
seokla ; n nomination as vli o nrcjhliMil , but
"cuouot proront bU IriouiU from
forward ItU nnino , " lUKgcsts that , for a still
hlgliot oftlcc there nro scvcrnl groups of
frlona. . who have about the satna kind of
Thunton , ifif'jo ' spook.
( ! ? i'iicf Itcpulillriiii Ailtlrr.
' * 'ilntiMi | lfa Trflmnr.
And nowUpoyornor | Thiycr U wlso ho
will vacnte U gubernatorial chair \\Hliout
delay.
' *
> ' >
A l.iirmy ( if IlioStiitr.
T , ( tVifr < ! f/i > l't. > .
The uniform i divorce Inw of Sonntor Kyle
of South Dakota nppoari to aim a blow nt
homo Industries. U would tiolp to depopulate
Sioux Fnltsj"
Pel-Imp * llnTiinh IIU .Medicine.
.
"Physician , ho.il tliysalf" U n Ulflleult
suggestion to follow. Sir Mjrrcll Mackenzie ,
, the prcnt KnglUU authority on throat and
lung troubles , fell a vlctha to tironchllls.
A Nnllmml Ntnulcllp.
t'ludmidil ( ' ( imiiinrlnl.
The democrats In congress nro showing n
Kroat deal of tlta kilty regarding the shvor
question , They nro ulrald to declnro n policy
on It. Tlio noliomc , therefore , will bo to talk
free coinage in parts of tlio country where
thatcrn/o exists , nnd honest inonoy In com
munities where Iho democrats ti.iva not lost
their beads.
lust ill * t'lilllu-r.
Now York is behind with Its upproprlnllon
for the World's fair. So far behind is It that
n delegation of the most prominent business
men of Now York City wont to Albany the
other day to mlvcrnto an appropriation o *
.f.'jOO.OOU. Tlio suggestion seemed to stagger
Ciovcrnor flower , who represents Senator
Hill nt Iho c.ipltol. IIo leannd back In his
chair and remarked : "lints I" * * 15ut
what croat deeds of stalecrnf t can Governor
flower possibly tmvo concealed boliiiut Iho
gubernatorial utterance of "Hatsl" '
TIII : i:3irnti : u.s.s.
Washington Pest ( rnp. ) : The fllll boom
has yet to do business with tha western
blizzards.
New York Advertiser ( dem. ) : As between
Murray 11111 and David 11. Illll wo uro In-
clitiod from n strictly suortitiK standpoint
to lay n few pence on David ,
Now Yoric World ( tieni.j : The unanimity
of the democratic newspapers of the stnto In
cnndoiiMiing the midwinter convention cull
sullleioiitlv shows what the party thinks of
thosiiap-judirmont plan.
Utobo Democrat ( rop.j : Suvor.il big demo
cratic papers In the west ana south nro
Ditching Into Hill vigorously , but will they
bolt him if ho should gain the candidacy i Uu
has still some cbanco of doing this.
Pnflndulphln Inquirer ( run. ) : Liut out of
these bitter cgutusis Is the feeling not likely
to spread that a now candidate must , bn
soluctod Gorman for instance ? Therein
is the danger to UoUrllill and Cleveland.
Philadelphia Lodger ( rep. ) : In the con
tention among the Now York aspirants for
the democratic presidential nomination It
looks as If it-isiliot to bo all -'up Hill" work ,
but that therd will bo some "down Hill'1
work , too. *
Chicago Herald ( dom. ) : The protest of
the mugwumps and doubtful democrats in
Now York ncahlst nn early convention la n
senseless howl. ' It is doubllo-is the voice of
disappointment at the condition of sentiment
there , rather'than a tnunly opposition to un
fair methods , j
De v.er Kepubllcnn : Evidently the war Is
on between tha flill nnd ( Jlovolu'na factions
in New York. The moro they Icnifo each
other the boltoi ; it-will be for the country ,
as a frrttricida.war ) between the democrats
will Insure Iho ro election of the present
ndministrntlpu Jor another term.
Now York Tribune ( rop. ) : It begins to
look now ns though the cemetery devoted to
blasted polllicnh.amhitions-w.ts destined to
contain n littloihcadstnuo with this lettering
on it : Hero lies -tho Presidential Uoom of
David D. Hill. Died .of o "sunp" convention
at Albany , N. Y. . f obniary y-J , ISO. ' . H. I. P.
Minneapolis Journal find , rep. ) : A for-
miditblo revolt against Hill is foreshadowed
In Now York , where there is serious talk by
the Cleveland faction uf holding a separate
convention and soiidintr n Cleveland delegation -
tion to Chicago. This kick against Hill's
machine Is likely to set off some fireworks in
April or May.
Denver Sun ( rop. ) : David U. Hilt smil
ingly Intimates that it was nt his personal
suggestion that Washington's birthday was
fixed as the date at which to hold his" Now
York state convention. This was eminently
fining. There is n striking resomblanro be
tween Washington nnd Mr. Hill. Washing
ton never told n lie.
Murat Halstcad : This is simply a strug
gle to use the state to coerce tlio national
democratic party. It is of n foredoomed
naiuro. It kills Cleveland , but Cleveland's
friends have the force and the will to kmto
Mr. Hill through and through ; and the able
Mr. Fiowor , now a gubernatorial bud , will
burst into full bloom as n presidential
blossom and shlno through ono gorgeous
summer , to wither In November.
- "Ijo | | popples spro'id.
\ou sol70 the Hotter. Its bloom Is .sliod ;
Or , lllcu the ttnnwfall In tlin river ,
A moment , white , then KOIIO forever. "
Tiir. JoarMf * ' SAT.
Epoch : Fanelo It Dennis to mo veiy strange
that Airs. Mi.luiiKln snoulu lavish so niuiili
allectlon on tluit homely pus : dog ,
Cumso Not lit all. Von uu lit to tee lior
husband.
Homcrvllln Jounml : Iljoiiklns Un't Iljom-s
11 veiy tllirrnl man ?
HJoImson Vu1 * ! I don't Know how many
times 1 have lieuid him give himself away.
Now York Sun : Kunale Tlioro wns saniii-
thlm. loiimntlc1 about Hie way Mr. tic.iddspru-
post > d to tlm woman liu married ,
Ciimso Haw wit that/
"rilm wns n pour girl , and the Hist time ha
8iw : huriMih Inn suuuiuar. IIu noticed tier
m il > u room for another woman tin the seat be-
hldo her. The act toiiuluxl him , lie Icained
who shii was , called that very evenlnv , and
proposed. "
Washington Star : ' 'Yon look ns If yon have
boon having a jolly tlmu. "
"I have ; ( In yon know. I think thl.s Is one of
the moil uunlal , hosiiltablo and enitlvalod
totuis In thoconntrvV
"Whfio have yon beon'c"
"Wont out and paid it few bills just now. "
I\TIIISIEIV : IT.KASANT.
Chtliltr ninl Fuintther.
How pleasant is It every morn.
As on the oilcloth floor yon Ilirht ,
With frigid fuelto propel for hours
) 'or.SllpL'H | tll.lt HID Dill ( if algllt.
I'nelf : Jllfcs Smith -What a piotty homo yon
have now , Miss Johnson ! Qn.te LJiioen Anne
is it not ? ' . .
Mis Johnson Vt's : Queen Anne in fionl ,
null Alary Ann ikflhu huul. %
of i -
I'hllndiilphl.i l.oii''er : In Inavlng IiU acio-
buliuuuiuor fontlm pulpit , ( iooru llanlon.
one of the uulliiiUioihurh of thai nume , loa\u *
behind him all ViUiUli ! . ' ambition.
' ' 'A TIIIUI.KT.
Juil'Jf ,
Kho tfiivWiiVo a Hlmple tin
An I liltiiDilii. liuii' ' her head ,
It WIIH lly'tlio wavnV sad lluw ,
Mm gam me u ulmplu no.
\Vlien I iiMlil'd ' ht-r hhiiiild I uo
And hei | < ) i'iv ! rlv.il Instead ,
She navu me n bimplu no
And biKi | > liiK liuii ! ; her head
(
Kpoclu My'ilrtrfr. ' " said Mr. Uiillm i to his
wlfu. ho uaxd'lnjieiuiinly lll"M-s. Kickshaw
U ocmiHI-.ili-s , iml tvanlu lo hen you. "
"What has she sot on * " listed thu dylnjf
woman , fuebl/ .
"I don't bellovo you am in'tn | ' : m ho , ivy an
you were. " s ild thu li.uhur In I'uniso , dii rlii <
thu | irorcft > of hharinu.
" .No , that wan ruully nblsulliu yon toukonl
of my t-'liin jtut Uen | , " lopllfd Uumso.
I'hllailulpbbi Uoi-uru ; UltlmaliimJ work so
wo. I that It ml iht uo u 'uoil 4,1101110 to try ono
on Uarza.
II * . , Y. .Ilniniilu.
Visions ( Oino iiinl go again ,
hoaviiu in their airy train
.lust a rh.Utim , boll and low ,
Of their movement to ami fro
bomotlilng llku an old ier.iln | ,
'Tis ' tilt ) \\ay wllli snmmor ruin ;
Tls tbn way with jiv und palu ;
Tu the w.tr wit u all wo lien
Of thu lives ol mortal men- ,
Jl.3t to come , then go ugaiu ,
THEY MAKE THE WIRES HUM
Associated Press Opomtors Who Urtvo Rov-
olutionizotl tlio Art of Telegraphing.
DEVICES WHICH HAVE HELPED THEM
The Tjprwriter unil 1'utc-nt AtliirhlniMits
Hutu.tlmlc It I'lMHlhln to Do 1'lirco
TI me * it * Much Work ns In
tlio Old lnn.
The story of ono of the great stops forward
In newspaper and telegraph progress has
never been adequately told. It Is the record
of n change In methods little short of mnr-
volous nnd perhaps even mow fnr-roachlnB
In Its practical benefit nud dlroet results than
the substitution of Morso's first wires for the
pigeons nnd ponies thnt originally carried
the news of the day for all ttioUnited States ,
Though llttlo understood by many of the
mngnatos nnd workers In newspaper nnd
tclograph circles , probably because too llttlo
tnlkedof by these to whom the credit Is due ,
the facts are nevertheless of wldo and per
manent interest * To ono man's < iucit ! por-
copllon , persistent energy nnd Intelligent
grasu of n complex problem , nnd lo the pluck ,
skill und perseverance In the faeo of the gon-
d."M ridicule of a score of others , emulating
the spirit of their chief , Is to bo utributcd the
vxliitormnry "success achieved.
It wns early In is > sr > that the Idea of organ
ising1 a general system of leased telegraph
lines throughout the west for news associa
tion purpose * wna conceived with the twin
project of utilizing the typewriter for en
hancing the value nllko of the operator's ' ser
vices and the time of the wires. Do-
splto the loudly-vaunted praises of
latter day Imitators , the matter first took
definite shnpo in the olllccs of tlm Associated
I'ress , was designed for the advantage of Its
service nnd wns brought to perfection wholly
by mon Ufontlllod with the Associated I'rcss
system. The superintendent of telegraph ,
night manager for the Associated I'ress nt
thnt time us" now was Addlson C. Thomas of
Chicago , strangely enough moro generally
known for his ability nud force In strictly
newspaper work for the past seventeen
years In connvcllon with the handling of
reports of national conventions and other
world-stirring { events tthan for originating
nnd bringing to success Iho most distinctive
features of telegraph work for the news
papers a system of leased lines turning out
the news of the universe in copy so perfect
ns practically to require for publication onlv
the addition of headlines.
Prior to the now departure , press dis
patches were dealt out to the newspapers ,
great and small , at so much a word. To
save telegraph tolls everything was "in
skeleton , " that is , all small words such ns
"of" and "tho" were omitted , nnd the uows
itself on extraordinary occasions wns re
duced to the barest outlines of facts. The
result was a collation that whllo decidedly
the best known at the time , compared with
what goes into the newspaper ofllcos now-n-
days , was as dry and different as salt cod-
llsh is from terrapin stow.
Matters unproncbod n focus when General
Mnnngur William Henry Smith nnd the
board of directors of the Associated Press
decided to try for a few mouths what was
thought meraiy uu experiment the leasing
of wires for themselves from the telegraph
company. The operators selected bv Mr.
Thomas were the pick of the profession , nnd
the esprit du corps that ho fostered und their
magnificent work lightened the burdens ot
hundreds of weary telegraph editors from
Now York to San Francisco. Dispatches
were no longer "hkaletonlyed , " news was
rounded out with life and color , nnd the vol
ume quadrupled.
But the "experiment , " pleasant as were
the results , was nrovine a costly one , nnd
the operators , though paid relatively high
salaries , felt that they" worn maintnluing n
killing pace. It was nt this juncture tbnt
the application of the typewriter to the ser
vice as n solution of tlio ( juostion of ox pen so
and of the other clifllcultlcs made thu "leased
wire system" a national fixture , the use of
which is expanding from year to year.
Under the encouragement n'f the sup'orln-
tomU'nt , Operator John A. Payne of Nash
ville. Tenn. . lirst made himself proficient in
employing the instrument to transcribe the
now.i dispatches as they were rattled oil nt
what was supposed to bo the phenomenal
gait of forty words n minnto. Then others
of the staff learned , and contests for prizes
offered hv Mr. Thomas soon madeall the
men exports ; the lirst cash prize being captured -
turod by ( Jcorgo K. Allhnnds of Louisville ,
thn second bv R H. Williams of Pittsburfr ,
familialIv known as "fatty Williams. "
The \ \ hole matter was clinched by an in
genious device , tno personal invention of the
superintendent , for which letters of patent
worn Issued to him by the United States gov
ernment. This was the feed guide. Press
dispatches being furnished in common to a
number of newspapers in each largo city
huvc frnm tlmo immemorial been necessarily
taken on manifold tissue paper with carbon
fchoots between. How to handle such a
cumbrous bundle in n typewriter wns n
'
pu//lo ; but the familiar 'tin slide , "tho
Thomas feedguidinow attached to every
telegrapher's machine , made the method
clear as Columbus' explanation of how nn
egg could stand on und. The important
fact should bo noted that John Payne's beau
tiful work , nnd Hint of Individuals nt
widelv scattered points who had before-
ham ] , moro or loss unsuccessfully essayed
the foal accomplished by him , was wholly on
a single copy of dispatches. No manifold
was ubod or could bo used until the inven
tion of the feed-guide , and it is simple
effrontery , not to say idiocy , ttiat would
seek to dispute the record : ills , briefly , thnt
mouths beloro any ether organisation the
Associated I'ress had in operation on n leased
wire system ot its own a brilliant corps of
typewriter telegraphers dolntr for the news
papers of America what had never before
been thouRht ot , much U-SH nndurinkcn.
Thu exact truth is that the ilrat .successful
plan for brlnginir the typewriter Into gen
eral usu for telegraph purposes was con
ceived within three days after iho Asso
ciated Press leascd-wiro service .started. Air.
Puvno wns withdrawn from his regular
work In the Associated Press onlco nt Nasli-
vlllo , and his expenses and snlurv paid
whllo ho visited , "machine" in hand , tlio
Associated Press offices at Washington ,
Now York , Philadelphia , Baltimore nnd all
the larger cites cast and xvost of the Allo-
Chnnles. The purpo.o of thn tour was to
give the Associated Press operators a chance
to see for themselves the possibilities opened
UP. am
It wns thus thnt concerted action was se
cured on the part of what ptovod to bo n
compact body of pioncors , nnn thnAssoclatod
Press succeeded where before .failure had
boon uniform with others aad even with
Itself. The Introduction of tno muchinn
opened up a now Hold for its usefulness for
the benefit of the telegraph editor and pronf
loader , Tlio old style manifold , or moro
familiarly known to nowspuper imm as "tho
flimsy , " was abandoned for tbo cheap
whllo paper , nr.icllcally the xamo ns
print p.ipor except whiter uud of finer
texture and light weight. This paper was
made especially for Iho use of the Associated
I1 res3 under the personal Miporvlslon of Mr.
Thonia , who lint suggested the mnchlno
manifold paper and gave nn order for Its
peculiar manufacture , which miido it possi
ble In produce n * nigh as thirty copies at ono
writing. Thin paper wns manufactured ox.
pn'Rhly for the Associated Press bv Mrs-
VVndn of Chicago , who is thn daughter of the
Inventor of manifold paper , nnd who has for
yunrs carried on thu buninoaa.
If it were piiniPlo to genuinely dispute
with the Atfftockiii'd I'ress Iho honor for thu
inception uf thu typewriter service ,
the Htntcmont would Ha duo that a
Mr. 1C. P. Porter of Chicago Hrst used the
typewriter in making single copies of mca
sages from HOUIII ! far tno Western Union
Telegraph company us fur back us lt > 74. Ills
work and that of thu typewriter whllo other-
wUo gtioil proved a fullum , however , owing
to the fact tUiu a ribbon dutiable for
dupllcutlngthu ink rhniacturs wns then not In
oxUtcnro , Hence the machine- was abandoned
fur telegraph service.
W. R Vlgns , chlat clerk for General Anson
Htaner , vice pro Idi'nt ot the Western Union
Telourapli company , and fur mmy j ear ; con r
iicctinl with thu Atucoialcd 1'r ai , invented
later the fcliuu widely-known "cop.tlng lib-
bo i , " and o'ldcavond to push the martin e
Into telegraph und press IIRU ; but airam It
fulled , uwmx to tlm impai lections of the ma
chine on account of not having uapltul letu rt.
luliiuas men objected to the copy and Wil
bar l1' . Storey , piopnctor and eJltor of the
Chicago Timed , emphatically proteitcd
uualnsl the use of it oy ittu Associated Pruss
In cop > lui ; lh < j mporls of the Utxictior trial.
As n conscquonco the project was once moro
abandoned and SOO machines purchased by
the Western Union Tclograph company
rusted out In n warehouse In Now York.
In ISWhltelaw * Held of the Now York
Tribune wrote William Henry Smith ,
gnncrnl manager of the Associated Press ,
that tin had an application from ono Wcllnor ,
nn operator , who claimed to have n cede
which ho could use In connection with the
machine and thus double the cnpacltv of the
wires nnd furnish it typewritten copy. On
receipt of this letter Wllllnm Henry Smith
ntonco tclogrnphod Mr. Held to send on his
man to Chicago. Wellnor , after repeated
ufTorla In ttio Associated Prt s' Chicago
onlco to make it "n go" gave It up as ho had
to .stop the wlru to change thu manifold
books , etc. Again the stylus had n victory
over the machine nud held Its supremacy
until ISSri.
Mr. Wyckoff of U'vcliofT , Soamnns &
Benedict , of Now York , on hearing thnt Iho
machine was being talked of anew by the
Associated Press , cnmo to Chicago , nnd
called on Superintendent ThomAt nnd made
a bid for the trade. Ho was Irformed that
the typewriter wns thrown out l.earlv ten
years before , nnd had remained out on ac
count of ccttnln defects ; bntttmtlf ilia Type
writer company would invent nn
appliance for holding nr.d fcodlng
the manifold books , the Associated
Press would make n contract for fTi.iXK ) or
fn.UOO worth of machines ns n starter , Mr.
Wyckoff said ho believed such an Invention
could not bo made , hut thnt thuv would put
their experts ntork , Thomas then visited
Now York , Hartford , Conn. , nrnl ether cities
where writing machines nro innnufnctuicd ,
nnd lit thu shops his suggestions
were carried out for numerous changes
In the machine to perfect them for press nnd
tolccraph work , the object being to prevent
n monopoly of any certain writing machines
In the Hold , opened for their use. Thn
result was that the Kotnington , the Cnll-
grnph , the Smith nnd other machines were
soon pressed Into active soi vice throughout
thn land.
In the morntmo ! u dovko wns studied out
by Mr. Thomas nnd patents applied for.
Immediately n Job lot of Thomas' fcod guides
was made in Chicago nnd rushed through to
Washington , Haltimoro , Now V/irk , Phila
delphia .nut nil other eastern and west
ern cities. Machines were ordered and
the now departure started notwithstand
ing the protests and discouragements of the
Western Union nnd the pro ] ml lees
ol old-tlmo operators. Then It w.is thnt the
stylus mot Its Waterloo. Today the U cstern
Union ottlcos are illlod with typewriters , nnd
In your telegraph room is heard the elicit of
n dozen machines recording thu special
dispatches to Tin : Bin : , where years ago the
pen , iho pencil nnd the "monkey , " tlm sub
stitute for the old Morse recistor , reeling oft
the tnpo in unintelligible cbaraotors , hold
sway.
An Association for the Promotion of Profit
Sharing has recently been formed in Now
York City. The United States labor com-
mibsloncr , Carroll D. Wright , l president ,
the two vlco presidents being President I'1.
A. Walker of the Massachusetts Institute ot
Technology , nnu Mr. N. O. Nelson , n prom
inent manufacturer in St. Louis. The sec
retary nnd treasurer Is Nicholas P. Oilman ,
\Vcst Mowton , Mnss. , author of the well
known work on prolll-shnrlng. The execu
tive committed consists of a railroad direc
tor , four manufacturers , who , like Mr. Nel
son , practice iho system In their business ,
and n professor of political economy In a
Pennsylvania collage. The association thus
brines together men of science ana men of
business , who desire the extension
of profit sharing and kindred sys
tems of uniting the interests of employers
and employes. It is their Intention to estab
lish n bureau of information for the benefit
of firms interested in profit-sharing , and by
various publications and addresses before
commercial and ether clubs to promote iho
discussion nnd extension of this industrial
reform. The annual fee for membership ,
o'pon to all interested , Is &i. All communica
tions should bo addressed to the secretary.
C. G. Conn , n leading manufacturer of
Kllihdrt , Ind. , divided $ 'JUUO ' , among his em
ployes February I on the prolft-shnring
basis , llvo of bis foremen receiving $781) ) each ,
whllo the remainder wns apportioned umoiig
the ether workmen according to the class in
which thov stood. This is the accond your
tno plan has been tried by Mr. Conn , nnd all
concerned consider it a grant success.
Nonrly (50 ( per cent of tbn highest ofllcos In
tlio conntrv nro hold by colloiro crndmilos.
Prof. John Williams Whitu of Harvard ,
who receives $1,001) ) a year , is considering un
offer of the chair of Greek in the now Chicago
cage university at $7OOJ.
Tbo registration of the law department nt
thu University of Michigan ha * reached ( i. > : ! ,
which Is 1290 moro than at Harvard , iho next
law school In point of numbers.
Two million dollars will bo necessary to ef
fect tno removal of Columbia college. Now
York City , to the Bloomingdnlo site. Of this
sum } ; ! 75,000 has been subscribed.
Yale's now dormitory , the eift of Pierce N.
Welch , is Hearing completion. Archltcctur-
nllv it will bo an Imposing addition to the
buildings that now adorn iho campus.
Dr. Enoch F'lthlun of Greenwich , N. J. ,
is tlm oldest collage graduate living. Ho wus
In the class of 1810 , University of Penn
sylvania. Ynlo's oldest alumnus graduated
In 18'JO.
The now chapel recently dedicated nt Ho-
loit IB the gem of nil the college buildings.
It cost SHO.OOO , over half of which was con
tributed by Mrs , Amelia E. H , Doyen of
Madison.
An uUilollc club , strictly of college men ,
has ceen incorporated in New Yoik , under
the name of the University Athletic club.
Thu ulin is to encourage Intercollegiate
athletics. There Is already a membership of
1,500.William
William Ireland ICnapp , for thu past thlr
tcor. years professor of modern languages in
Yule university , nns been elected head pro
fessor of thu department of the romance
languages nnd literature of the University o
Chicago.
Klvo colleges nnd universities now publish
aally papers , viz. , Yale , Harvard , Michigan ,
Cornell nnd llrown. Thu Princutonlan COIIIOH
out three times n wcok and thu Pennsylvan
ia ! ) of the University of Pennsylvania , twice
a week.
Princeton's ' new auditorium , which is nearly
completed , will be used for commencements ,
lecture coursos.concorts nnd till large gather
ings. Thy material Is granite und brovvn stone ,
nnd the form semi-circular. It ia expected lo
hold I.WIO people.
Over Hr > 0OUO , has boun added to the Vassal-
college funds in two years and , two scholar-
uhips of $ TiKi , ( ) ) ouch. These were glvon by
Miss Perry of Albany and Miss Eckcrt of
Philadelphia , Hcivaftor thu amount of n
lull suholurslilp will bo $3,000.
Andrew Carnegie has Increased his 61,000 ,
OOil cndovMiient of tlio Plttsbnrg - li
brary by u cool (100,001) ) on cor.dlllon that thu I
main building bo of granite rather than J
brick and terracotta. Thoio is no memorial
granite lliiuly to endure longer ilinn a library
building.
Miss Gentry , the American girl who won
tlm European scholarship of the Association
of ColloglatuAluinnu1 , has bum : allowed to
llstun to lectntes on mathematics at the Uni
versity of Harlln , but it Is said that she has
lioun iMibJectod to considerable annoyance by
the students ,
One uf thu principal topics nt Harvard Just
at proncnt U furnished in the discussion as to
whether or not one member of thu board of
overseers should como from the west. Uo.
cuu : > o of thu fact that the prusunl board U
constituted almost wholly of Now England
men Harvard is ubutt ] ! lo charge * of pro
vincialism. U is this that Iho uuthoiitlui
wunt to avoid and it is probable that a west-
oru man will * eon be found on the board ,
NO FAVORS FOR VETERAN
Little Hope For n Qoncr.il Ponsiou Bill at ,
Present. . 'i
DEMOCRATS WILL OPPOSE THE MEASURE
lloullnj- i\'i : > Mtr.lrratiM tndlriilo tin
I'ollr.vortlio.Mii.laVllyliitlio llmt.eou
tlio Slllijrrl Nit SVM | No
I'urc.
WASMIJJOTOV Utmimr OP TIIK IIKB , )
Alii l'\UHTiisrn : : UrittKr , J.
W \SIII.NOTUV. 1) . H. , I < 'ob T. )
There will not only bo no legislation in
this congress Intuudud to generally affect
pensions , but no opportunity will bo missed
In the house to cast oJlom upon thu policy uf
pensions. There may be some general penMan -
Man bills passed by the soua'c , but not in
much Interest will bo taken by that body us1
usual , on account of the well known fact that
'
It Is next to nn Impossibility to got ur.y gou
oral loKNlntion through this houso.
Thotirst tlmo the mace , the emblem of
uuthoi'ity , has boon brought forward In the
present congress was In iho house the ether
if ay when un ex-Midler was making an appcn
for a hearing in the interest ot u genuriH ,
pension bill. The hoiuo had wasted a
number of days ! n the discussion of the
rules und had como to what was in effect u
deadlock. Democratic members had howlud
themselves hoarse , and m.ulu their arms
tired In halting their lists at eucl
other nnd at thu republican side ,
whoa ftlujor 1'icklor of .South Da
kola nroso and asked In a very temporuia
tone nnd modest manner if It would not bo D
good time to take u rest on the discussion of
tlio tulu ? and glvo consltluratlon ton general
pension bill , the merits of which were so
plain on its face us lo Invite no unnecessary
dubato ,
The moment ibo word "pensions" passed
his lips Duck Kllgoro of Texas , the howling
i-x confederate , wno nuvor mitsos an oppor
tunity of rising nnd declaiming agalnsl pen
sions , sprang lo his foul and yelled an ob
jection. It was unnecessary , however , for
that gonllctiM'i to enter n protest , for more i
than 101) men on the democratic si , o begun to
( { roan nnd iminnur , "oh I oh I oh ! " Again
and r.galn Major I'ickler attempted to appeal
to ihu reason of the house if not to the pity
und charity of tlioio who had the power to
bestow assistance to the veterans , their
widows und orphans , but In uvury cffurt his
words were urowuod by n chorus
from the democratic side , where thuro
were jeers , ridicule und the very picture
of dlsKiist us each ono exclaimed "Oh1 oh I
oh ! " The scene wns or.o which would hava
stirred thu blood in any patriot's heart.
Alter a.persistent and patriotic appeal to
thu house , which met with the most cordial
sympathy on tbo part of every republican
nnd a few democrats , but with tlio ridicule
of n gtoat number nnd n largu majority of
thu followers of Crisp und Mills , thu attempt
to lix u day for securing the consideration of
the pension bill was abandoned , and for o
moment at least the last hope of pension
legislation was dulcatcd.
Tlm-n Itllln In THO MniitliH.
Attention was Iho other day called to the
fact that although Iho prosoutJscsblQn of con
press hns consumed two inoiilns bill Ihrcu-
bllls had boon adopted by the houso. There
nro now nearly tiUUO , bills upon tha records (
of the clerk's document room nnd Iho
pecls nro ibat thu entire number of measures /
which will bo introduced ut the present
session uf this house will exceed by 'J.OIU or
: IOUU iho number introduced into the previous
congress , und there are these who believe
that Iho aggregate of bills which will bo in
troduced in the present House will number
over 15,000. Utibually the percent of the
bills introduced in congress which become
Inw.s vniios from I ) lo ' .I , and Ihoro have not
been more than 10 per com of Ibu aggregate
measures proposed which have become laws
In the last congress about & pnr
cent of the hills introduced were found
upmi the statute. ; when thu term expired.
It looks now that them will not bu U per
cent of the bills proposed in this congress ir.
law when the term expires on March I , Ib'.ll.
In the matter of the introduction uf bills in
congress the democrats nro proving them
selves us demagogical us they aio in pro
claiming upon the hustings during their
campaign , when all sorts uf promises are
made but none fulfilled , It hns been the
policy of the democrats for many years to
simply Introduce measures and promise llnal
action but by prearrangement lo ilulo.it Hunt
action , there bolng n doublu nlm in Ibis
policy. In the first plaro it contemplates an
oxpundlluio of public funus to enforce mojt
of the legislation of congress. In the second
place n creat mauy members are enabled to
retain a hold upon their constituents by cons. , \
tlnuall.v promising them this nnd thai locls-x '
Union , Iho consummation of which would
deprive thorn of most ot their political cap-
ital. "
Some of the bills which have bean intro
duced since this session convened in Docuin
her last huvo boon upon the calendars of
congress fo- many years. Some of thorn , for
private pension legislation , have received
favorable action at the bunds of the pension
committees , and have appeared every Iwo
years for moro than u decade. It would bo
easy to secure llnal action upon a large
number of tbeso bills , but by continually
promising legislation , and caretully prevent
ing It , the demagogues arc enabled 10 nitnlu
their hold upon these directly intciojted.
No S < * iil Xo 1'iiri * In CoiigrrnM ,
A proposition has been made In congresi
relating to the conduct of street cats in this
city which may prove n wholesome oxiiinplo
to the organized government In many cities.
It is proposed to pass u law forbidding thu
drivers or conductors of street c.n-j to
take on inure passengers thun can bu "
seated. If moro passengers are permit i"
ted to enter cars than can bu seated
the passengers may oil Dor refuse to f
pay faro or institute dninngn proceedings.
The object is to compel the Mreot car com-
panics to supply enough cars to accominoilaU ) .
tlio public , bhonld this proposition bccofiio " 1
n law It would bo no real hardship for tbo
companies , for they have an enormous for
tune In their franchises which enable them
to pay dividends two or three times as liirgo
as otncr Judicious Investments yield. It is
simply n question now uhether thu street
car companies can so influence congress as to
defeat Iho measure introduced In Iho Interest
of the public , The corporations luivo not ,
howuvor , boon successful in defeating legis
lation , for during thu lust session a hill was
passed providing that the horse car lluo'i
should bo converted Into cablu within
twenty-four months , and millions am being
expended In making cable lines out of what (
wiis the slow and poor transport at Ion by / . .
lici-Ms. _ _ _ P. S. H. / , J
VMVUI .NO AII > HIM.
.Mjil | Kl | > l > l't ( ' ( > l nor ( Jllillilo lo Srntl IIi'lp
to u Hlinrlirot Tliul Mint it.
JKICMI.V , Miss. , Fob. 7. Governor .Stono
received a telegram this afternoon from H.
ti , Walker , shorlfT of Clniborno count } , Mis
slssippl , stating that two men \\oru about to
be mobbed at Marlln und that ho was ininblo
to protect them , nnd asking the govctnur to
Bond him : t military company at once. The
governor Hied and 'ailod to get the transpor
tation lor troops and wired the shonlT that *
he could not gut thu transportation In tlmo lo
rolluyuhlm und toviio the situation ,
There Is no appropriation to pay the uccos
sary expenses to moot emergencies of this
kind , arid yet the governor Is ovpectttd to xuu
the laws enforced and vindicated and says hu
must do BO ut tbo rUk ot having to nssumo
thu ( txpoin < 9.
Many mombort uf the present legislature
nro now fighting such an appropriation.
Highest of all in Leavening Power. Latest U. S , Gov't Report
oml
ABSOLUTELY PURE
