I OMAHA DAILY BEE. TWENTY-FIRST 1'EAll OMAHA. WEDNESDAY MORNING , JANUARY 27 , 1892. NUMBER 21M. OF ALL-ABSORBING INTEREST Chilian Mnttera Discussed in the House of Representatives. TOM REED CRITICISES THE NEW RULES UreeklnrldRO of Kentucky Asks for Infor. iimllon nnd Preelpltntex a l.eugtli } ' Ar gument Kind U'ords for the Presi dent from Democrat * . D. C. . Jan. C0.-Tho Chilian situation is the absorbing question of the huurand until Iho public mind is nllnycd ns to the probabilities of war , it Is hardly likely that the people's roproscntativos will settle down to the moro sedate consideration of routine legislation. In the house today tlio fovcrlslumxloty for Iho latest Informa- t'.cn was early manifested In the resolution ( tt Mr. Brccklnrldgo of Kentucky , calling upon the president for all additional dls- jutclies not contained In his communication Cif yesterday ; nnd whllo that resolution was finally referred to tbo committee on foreign nffair.s , it was only dona after the assurance. of the members of that commltteo that the resolution would bo reported back without Uolay In case Us adoption scorned necessary to secure all information at hand on the sub ject. AnxIniiHly llcxlrlng Light. There was manifested throughout the entire - tire discussion of this question In the house today nn almost beseeching doslro on the part of the members of the foreign affairs commltteo to retain within Its Jurisdiction control of the Chilian situation nnd cxereiso In an untrammeled manner all the preroga tives of that committoo. On the other hand there was quite as plainly manifested the do slro of the house In goncr.il to know all that diplomacy knows in the hour of the nation's crisis ; ard whllo the foreign affairs committee - too dually received the custody of the resolu tion the dubato sufficed to glvo stern warning of Iho intention of the house to guard Jeal ously all Its prerogatives and bo the supreme tribunal In the final consideration of tha ca us belli. Precedence rules and legislative formula got but llttlo reverence from the members of the house regarding the situa tion , ns it was deomcu ono of too great grav ity to warrant the wasting of a minute's time In dotorontial courtesy to the committee on foreign affairs. AVunted All thn Corre-qinnih-nrr. Mr. Brccklnridgo of Kentucky asked for the immediate consideration of a resolu tion , requesting the president to inform the house whothur any answer had bon received , either from Minister Egan or from the government of Chill , to the dispatch sent bv the government of the United Statts to Chili January 21 , and If so fiotn whom such answer had been received and nt what tlmo nnd that ho communicate to the house all correspondence p.bouttho Chilian matter not sent to congress With the messairo heretofore sent In. Mr. Herbert was recognized for llvo min utes In opposition to tbo adoption of Mr. Breckinrldge's resolution. "We nro in the midst of a very grave crisis , " said ho. "No ono ran say with absolute certainty that thu situation is less grave today than it was " yesterday. No ono can say" with absolute certainty that the dispatch wlilcb appeared this iroijnlng ns an Associated Press dis patch from Santiago is trno. There are cir cumstances connected with that dispacli , or ut least there are features on the face of it which , In my opinion , render it very doubt ful whether the despatch is truo. Suppose that the dispatch is untrue , and that wo pass now the resolution of the gentleman from Kentucky , what will be Its meaning ! I do not say that the gentleman himself Intends to cast any such imputation , but in my opinion the country will look at a resolution lilco that as imputing to the chief executive , in a matter of such gro.it concern os his message of yesterday , bad faith to the .country nnd bud faith to this houso. Are we randy now to do that ? An attempt to press ' this resolution 10 nn immediate consideration also carries with it some Imputation upon the committee on foreign affairs , to which this whole matter has boon properly referred. Js k not that commltteo competent to consider | ' / ' this whole question ) I think wo can trust that commltteo , nnd think , too , If there bo anything in this resolution tl-ut it will keeper /or n few days. At n tluin when the Issues jf peace or war nro trembling In the ualanco let us bo deliberate. Lot us not now engage In n discussion in which there will bo on the part of t'ortain gentlemen nn attack upon Iho president and , upon the part of others , n defense of the chief executive. Is this u tuna for the house to oarage In a discussion on that line ? Has the gentleman from Ken tucky or anybody else any reasons to alvo why a ulscusslon of this kind , if proper at any time , ought to bo precipitated now ? I trust tbo house will not do It , but , will lot It go to tbo commltteo on foreign affairs , which must , under tha rules , make a report within fifteen days. " Ollleeted to by .MeCrear } ' . "Mr. Speaker , " said Mr. Croarv of Ken tucky , A member of the foreign affairs com mittee , "this house is confronted now with a grave and important question. Tno quoi- tlon w'is of sufficient importunco for the president to send to thin housj yesterday a message accompanied with documents and , * diplomatic correspondence. Tills morning the committee on foreign affairs had n meet ing , Therefore I have n rluht to nsputno that all proper dispatch has been mado. I rcspcot my friend from Kontuo'ty , who has offered this resolutionbut 1 see no reason now for unreasonable hnsto In thn management of a question HO Important ns thn. If this reso lution is referred to the committee on foreign affairs I have reason to bollovo that U will receive Imnlodluto and prompt consid eration. Wo have not. in the last few wcoits been active In tha house , according to what Vvo see in the newspapers , but wo have Availed , sir , until the executive sent to this house u statement of the situation In Chili accompanied by correspondence. Is there any reason why tills house should undertake , when there is. a committed on foreign affairs appointed to look into thcso matters , to take charge of this matter and call for thu addi tional correspondence ? If there Is other cor respondence It. will come In duo timo. But it icenis to mo that the situation demands that gravity , that raininess , that deliberation of the case which will show that wo are not BOW noting as partisans but acting as pa- trlots. [ Applau o. ] This rssolutlon should bo referred to the committee on foreign af fairs. , Ar. early report will be mndo. No ono can bo injured by the delay , The country cai. . ot bo Injured ; this sit.iplo question will not bo injured by a reasonable delay In order that n committee of this house shall consider It. " [ Applause. ] Could H Trusted toilin Committee. "It has boon the nsngo of this house through different administrations , " suid Mr. Hilt of Illinois , also a member of the foreign affairs commltteo , "to ronildo questions that concern oui relations with other countries tea a commltteo on foreign affairs , where overv ihndoof opinion in the house is represented , End to hnvu that committee , which always has been substantially nonpartlsan nnd truly patriotic , us i have observed it smco I was n momborof this house , In such relations with . the exegutlyo that U the information of the Iilnd desired ly the gentleman from Ken tucky Ir. his resolution was to bo obtained , it was accessible to your committee , and that committee represents most truly the senti ments and thu disposition and IU < ? wishes of this liouso nnd you can trust It. " [ Applause , | Mr. Blouut moved thn previous queMlon ou .Ills motion to refer the resolution to the com- mil too on foreign attain , but finally yielded five minutes Mr , Brtcklnrldge , the author ot the resolution. Mr. Brccklnrldgo was surprised that a resolution , which sought for nothing but In- i formation , should have met the opposition It Imd. The resolution aid not touch the merits , of any controversy between Chill and the Utitcd S'.tttcj. It did not criticise anybody , executive ofllcer or minister , or any ono con nected with this transaction. It simply nskcd for light. Air. Burrows of Michigan Inquired whether the gentleman thought that the president , when ho received the dispatch , would decline to communicate It to con gress. "I think , " replied Mr. Brecklnrldge , "that when the president of the United States receives this communication from the house ho will not declino. " f Apulnuso on the dem ocratic side , j "That Is precisely the objsct of thin resolution. " * Itcfrrrrd to tin * Committee. Continuing , Mr. Brocklnrldgo said that the gentlemen who hid SPOKOH had no sense of Iho gravity of the crisis now upon the country deeper than ho had himself. It wni because ho feared tlmt war might bo forced when it was not Accessary for the honor of the American republic that ho had offered the resolution. Mr. Blount of Ueorela said there was no way for the house to guard against itself ex cept by referring the resolution to the com mittee on foreign affairs. The power lay In congt'oss , not In the president , to say whether or not war should bo declared. Tlio execu tive could not compel this body to do any thing but what it willed , and therefore ho trusted that the house would proceed with deliberation and courage from the beginning to the end of this matter. On motion of Mr. Blount the resolution was then referred to the ootmnlttos on for eign affairs without objection. Debute on tin ) New Itnlrs. Mr. Catchlngs of Mississippi now called up the report of the committee on rules , con taining the proposed now code of rules , gen eral dcbato being limited to seven hours. Mr. Catchlngs made n brief explanation of the now code , stating that It was" composed substantially of the rules governing the Fif tieth congress , the modillcatlons being in the interest of the dispatch of business and u re trenchment of public expenditures. frith-Ned by Heed. Mr. Hcod of Malno criticised the proposed rules nnd extolled the rules of the Fifty-first congress. As far as thu Introduction of bills was concerned , the proposed change would result in a consumption of the time of the house , nn nnnoynnco to members and exceed ing irregularity. He sarcastically congratu lated the democratic1 party on Inking n step forward in advocating a rule mailing it an order to call up for consideration a report from the committee ou rules , and pcndlnir the consideration the speaker may entertain ono motion to adjourn ; but after the result is announced ho shall not entertain any other dilatory motion. Ho was glad to know that It had censed to ba a tyranny for that commit tee tn present bills for the consideration of the houso. But oven this advantage was ono- siued. Under the proposed rules whenever the committee on rules wished to cut off fili bustering it could do so ; snd It was right that It should. 13ut Uio majority of the house ehould at nil times have the same right. Under the rule the minority might rule , ex cept where the committee on rules took the Initiative. The minority was sacred when It had the committee on rules on its sldo , and it was of no account when the committee was opposed to It. ItulHud IIU Volrc Tor Fre CoInage. Mr. Lanham of Texas availed himself of the wide scope given to general debate , to mnko an earnest but brief speech In favor of the free coinage of silver. If congress failed to pass a measure for free silver coinage popular eondamnat'on could not bo escaped nnd the responsibility' for such failure could not bo avoided. No threadbare excuse could bo in order before tbo bar of public opinion. The demonetization of silver had been co vertly , if not fraudulently , accomplished nc-amst the interests of the people. Mr. Bowers of California criticised the proposed niles. His people wanted some ap proprlatlons for their harbors. If bo under stood the report of the committee aright , unless he could got n pull on tha committee of rivers and harbors ho "was not in it. " | Laughter. ] Mr. Uaynor of Maryland replied to Mr. Lnnham of Texas. History , he said , had been rend In vain ; the cardinal doctrines of political economy had been misapprehended if it was bolloved that there was any truth and logic in the proposition for free silver coinage. Mr. Burrows of Michigan brought the debate - bate back to the subject unaer consideration nnd entered into a critical analysis of the proposed rules. Mr. Mills of Texas made n brief reply. Mr. McKenna of California also addressed the house In criticism of the new code , and then the house adjourned until tomorrow. In the Semite. The proceedings in the senate todav wore dull nnd uninteresting. Mr. Merrill , from the finance committee , reported back with a substitute the joint resolution to provide for an International bimetallic agreement. Mr. Dawos , from the commltteo on Indian sffairs , reported back the house bill for the completion of the allotment of lands to the Cheyenna and Arapaboo Indians. Tha bill was'passed and now goes to the president. Mr. George offered a resolution for the np- . polntmcnt of a select committee of Ilvo to in quire into the causes of the present low price of cotton and of tbo depressed condition of agriculture in the cotton raising states. Ho forrod. A bill to amend the act granting right of way to the Hutchinson & Southern railway company through Indian Territory was taken from the tnblo and passed. The senate bill , appropriating $100,01)0 ) for a public building at Lcadvlllc , Colo. , was taken from thu calendar and passed. .The Ln Abra bill was taken up and dis cussed until adjournment. CIIIM'S UKPIA' HASN'T AIUMVIM ) . Hlnlnu Siy H Ilaxu't Seen It Cabinet DNeiiHtte-1 thu Sltimtlnii. WASiiiNnrox , D , C. , Jan. 20. The cabinet mot promptly nt 11:1)0 : ) today nnd devoted nearly the entire session to the discussion ot the Chilian controversy. Messrs. Elklns and Foster were not present. \Vlillo Secretary Blalno was walking from his house to the cabinet meeting this mornIng - Ing , ho was nsked if n reply to the presi dent's ultimatum had been received from Chili , and ho said that none had as yet been received as far as ho was nwnro. ( leneral HiHViird TulkH About Troop * , Nn\v Yomc , Jan. 20. General O. O , How ard said ; "At the present time probably not moro than 10,000 troops of our regular army would bo available , tbo others Del ng required at the posts tboy now occupy to protect the people from local troubles , or foreign attacks ; but the states would bo speedily called upon by the president to fur nish such a number of men as would give us a larger army than our opponents have. Every part of the country would have to furnish its quota , and a largo and wall organized army would soon be ready. There would be from a few states well drilled militia , but tboy would bo unaccustomed to campaigning and to Hold service. At first wo should have to suffer great loss of life , whllo operating to cpn'lno the enemy within us close limits as possible. " Watehlni ; Work on Armor. ] li'Tit.iiiE\i ! , Pa. , Jan , ! M. Senator Hawley - ley nrrivod In town and was driven Imme diately to the olllco of Mr , Frill , the veteran superintendent of the Botblehom Iron works. After going1 through the work ) ho was clos niod with Mr , Fritz for some hours. During the conference Mr. llawloy , who is chair man of the soaato military committee , in quired particularly as to the progress being made in the ordnance works of the gun forcings imcl armor plates , and how long it would tttko for each to bo completed In case of war. Senator Hawlov collected a consid erable amount of data which ho will present to his commltteo when It shall next assem ble in Washington. .More Gnu * Shipped \Vi' t. Auuxv , N. Y , , Jan. 20 , There were fulopod from the \Vatorvllet gun factory yesterday to Sin Francisco three oigut-inch breech loading steal guns , which are sup posed to bo for coast defense. Twelve moro nro oiuorod ou short notice. Constipation polious tue blood ; DoWitt'i Little Enrly UUer * euro conitlpatlon. Tha cauieromoY d , tue duoaso U gou * PEACE HOLDS GENTLE SWAY War's Horrors Have Been Averted by Ohili'a ' Lataat Action. SHE IS NOW WILLING TO DO WHAT'S. RIGHT Confirmation or thn Il pittrli from Santiago That She Had Uomu Down from lli-r High Horse Opinion * from 1'roinl- ncnt .Mm Not < > on thu Situation * n. C. , .Ian. 2rt. This govern ment today received n long message , from Minister Kgnn , convoying nn offer on the part of the Chilian government of the settle ment of nil existing difficulties with tbo United States. This message confirms In every particular the statements made In the exclusive Associated Press dispatch received from Santiago last evening , which was In effect that Chili had ugrced to withdraw the offensive note sent by Senor Muttn ; to with draw its request for the recall of Minister Egan. and to submit the Baltimore affair to the arbitration of sotna neutral nation , or to submit the matter to the decision of the United States supreme court. Mr. Egan states thcso propositions at greater length than Iho Press dispatch , but tno exact oddi- tlons cannot now be a cortnlned. There Is reason to believe , however , that the Chlllnn government not only offers to withdraw the offensive note , but , In addition , offers to npol- oglzo for it. It also agrees to the position taken by the United States in regard to the right of asylum and tlio safe conduct of refugees. Mr. Esau's dispatch was submitted to the cabinet nt Its nuctliig today. The cntlro ques tion was discussed , and It is understood that o difference of opinion was developed as to the propriety of accepting the offer without modification so long as It related to the sub mission of the question of Chili's ' liability for tbo attack on the sailors of the Baltimore to arbitration of n neutral nation or to the de cision of the supreme court. Without reach ing a decision the meeting adjourned. The president wil doubtless communicate Mr. Egau's ' dispatch to congros ? , but will probably not do so for several days , unless It is called for by the house or sonato. In the Foreign Afl'.ili-s Committee. The senate commltteo on foreign relations held a short session this morning , but the meeting was mostly of an Informal character and was devoted to a brief exchange of opin ion amongst the senators regarding the president's message and the uccompanying correspondence on the Chilian affairs. A member of the committee stated that no action was taken on the correspondence , and nothing of importance took place at tbo meet ing whatever relative to the Chilian matter. Tha commltteo adjourned before the senate mot , until tomorrow at 1 o'clock , in order to allow the members to thoroughly familiarize themselves with the message and to examine the correspondence , nnd particularly that portion of it relating to the testimony taken on the killing of the Baltimore sailors. It was uoemo I best by the committee not to consider the matter at any length or to take any dccisivo action ono vay or the other until it is settled beyond a poradveuturo that the Chilian government has given its answer to the president's ultimatum. " JCuluctunt to JCxprcsx an Opinion. While the senators of the committee seen today were apparently disposed to accept the dispatch from Santiago , published this mnrn- Ing , as entirely authentic , thov were not will ing to discuss the Chilian subject extensively until an authoritative statement had been re ceived by the president to the effect that Chili had compiled with the demands of the United States , A member of the committee while declining to state the probable action that would bo taken by the committee said that if a report were made by the committee it would probably bo submitted with very little delay. The senators generally were disinclined to express any opinion until after the official communication made by Chill to the State department Is made public. "I would pre fer , " said Senator Dawos , "to wait until wo eet fuller information before giving any ox- Erossion of opinion.Vo want to know how road the concessions of Chili arc , and how far she has conceded to the demands of our ultimatum. " Senator Cockrell was manifestly gratified that his constant predictions had been veri fied. "Ihnvoahva\s maintained , " saia ho , "that It was simply foolishness to talk about war with Chili. Of course their proposition for arbitration will have to bo accepted. It would bo ridiculous for a nation of ( i5.0UOOUO people to muKo war on a llttlo nation of : ) ,000,000 In a question of this kind , particu larly wbcn tbo smaller nation now proposes arbitration. " T.'llor Hits 1II UoiibtH. Senator Teller thought that the position of Chili was still somewhat indefinite. "I do not see , " ho said , "that there Is anything to arbitrate BO far. It docs not appear that Chill has yet said that she will inakn com pensation , but merely suggests the rofcrenco of the whole Baltimore dispute to arbitra tion. However , I have no doubt that they will sav that they will pay whatever com pensation JH awarded. It Is not a matter of vital importance to us how much the com pensation is. It Is the principle involved that wo nro contesting tor. If they express their regret for the oconrrenco and withdraw Iho offensive note and make any kind of n proposition for compensation I have no doubt this government will accept it , however small it may bo. It is not n question of money , but of preservation of our dignity in the matter. " Not Clour to DnIiolH. "It appears to bo somewhat Indefinite , " paid Senator Dubols of Idaho , "lust what Chili proposes to refer to arbitration or to our supreme court. If It In the question of how much indemnity they are to pay that is a perfectly proper matter for adjustment in that way. But if tt inc.ina to refer the wliol'j question of whether wo nro entitled to an apology and compensation , then I do not sco that there is any matter which the supreme court could decide any better than the two houses of congress. The war-making power , that Is the two houeea of congress and the prosldent8hould bo fully able upon the ovl- dcnco produced to decide woollier apology and indemnity are necessary to Iho preserva tion of the true dignity of this country. Having decided that these should bo exacted from Chili , I do not sco thai there would bo anything to arbitrate except tbo queuion of amount of indemnity. That , I think , wo should be qulto willing to refer to arbitration or to tbo supreme court. " AUutyx Thought So , Senator Chilton snui ; "I have believed from the beginning that , under the facts , a war with Chill was not necessary to main tain the national dignity nor to protect Amrican Interests , and could not bo Justltlou upon any enlightened International code of honor. It seems to mo every vestigh'of excuse - cuso for such a calamity Is removed by the Chilian reply to the ultimatum of this coun try. " Senator Sawyer : "If the Associated 'Press ' dispatch from Santiago , published this morn * Ing , is entirely correct then [ sea no reason why the trouble should * siotbo settled and at an end very soon. " Senator Jones of Arkansas satd : "Tnero Is no rcas'onablo probability of war. Ttioro is no doubt that matter will honorably bo ad justed , and U Chili has compiled with the ultimatum , as published by the Associated Press this morning , that will probably end the affair , " . . , " Senator Colqultt' thought IV exceedingly unfortunate that tbo president should have Rent his message and the correspondence to congress boforo. Chill has made an answer to the demands In ttjo ultimatum. Ho thought Ibli was especially so. considering the short time given to the Chilians to answer. There was no doubt but that the nITair would bo peaceably srtlled and wltbout war. Senator Faulkner thought luat U Culll baa apologized for issuing the Malta letter , nil other matters for Indemnity nnd reparation would bo properly referred to arbitration. Ho thought that If the letter hud been with drawn nnd Chill aottnowledgcuVhor error in liaving sent It to foreign ministers end others , that of Itself would bo sufllclont apology. Ho Wits satisfied the United States would do nvorythlng consistent with dignity and honor In settling the matter and without having to resort to war. It Is said that Senator Hawley , discussing Iho situation with a na.val ouloor this morn- Intr , remarki d that ho regarded the propo sition as nn evident effort on the part of Chill to moot the United States half way nnd to bo fair. Authority of the Supreme Court to Act. Representative E. B. Taylor of Ohio , chairman of the Judiciary committed In the last congress , said : "I ntn content with anything , - thing consistent with the honor of this coun try. I do not want to thump Cblll she is too small , but yet I want to thump anybody who spits in my face. " "How could the supreme court not juris diction of the controversy ! " ho WAS askod. "Only by consent and an not of congress giving tt the power to net. If Chill agrees of course congress will agree.1' KoproBcntntives Montgomery of Kentucky , Peel of Arkansas , McMillln of Tennessee , McCrcnry of IContucny nnd many others ox- proisod themselves as satisfied with the Chilian reply. Mr. Hitt of Illinois said that the dispatch Indicated such a remarkable change on the part of the Chilians that ho could hardly credit It. It was all that wo could ask , but that Chill had offered to refer the case to our own tribunal , after the delay nnd acrimony which was evident In the correspondence , as tonished him. Will Spend ro\v Days In Cutlao. The secretary of the navy this afternoon sent n cablegram to Commander Evans of the Yotktown , now nt Callao , authorizing him to give his crowshoro leave.as requested in his message of yesterday. This In itself shows that the vessel will remain nt Callao for at least two or throe days , If that fact were not already established by the neeosslty of coaling. It was said at the Navy depart ment that It had not boon decided whether the Vorktown or the iioston , or both , should return to Valparaiso. The Impression is gen eral among naval officers , however , that the Yorktown will bo selected for that service , and that she will bo the only American ves sel sent there for the present unless some unlocked for Incident should require the im mediate presence of others. Captain Schly , commandorlof the Balti more , arrived In Washington today from San Francisco and had a long conference with the socrotnrv of the navy in regard to thn assault on the Baltimore's crow at Valparaiso raise in October last. Subsequently ho said ho had nothing to say on the subject for pub lication. Ho said no oxpoetcd to remain in Washington two or three days nnd then re turn to his vessel at Sah Francisco. As in dicative of his feeling in thamatter ho rc- raarlcod significantly : "If there is going to bo a play in Chili , 1 want a front scat. " Conference on Seal fisheries Dispute , The secretary of state has { arranged with the British minister for a 'conference at Washington between the commissioners rep resenting Great Britain and ; tUo United States who visited Woshlngtqnllast summer for the purpoio of obtalilingdeBnlte informa tion in regard to the seal llshorioj. The commissioners are as follows : On the part of the United States , Prof."T. C. Mon- denhall ond-Prof.Charles T.'Herrlnm ; on the part of Great Britain , Sir , Qoorgo Baden- Powell of England aud Dr. Dawson of Canada. This conference IB understood to bo merely preliminary to tbo formal submission of the Bering sea question Vie arbitration. The basis of arbitration'andjthoperionnel of the arbitrators , have beeirpractlcttlly settled , but no official announcement on the subject will .bo made for somo-tiuie yot. II is gener ally understood that HoivE. J. Phoips of Vermont will be ono of the arbitrators. Amending Tho" Notv Code , A vnry significant amendment to the now code of rules Is offered by Mr. Breckinrldso of Kentucky. It roads as' follows : "Pro vided further , that whenever any general appropriation bill is under consideration It shall bo in ordur to move as an amendment any amendment ' reducing taxation or provid ing out of what' fund or taxes such appropria tion shall bu paid. " This proviso Mr. Brocklnrldgo proposed to ado to the Holmau ru'o , whoso adoption was recommended by the rules committee , per mitting rulers or legislation on appropriation bills when In the Interest of. retrenchment. If enacted it would enable a complete tariff bill to bo appended to an } ' , appropriation bill under consideration in the house , the sig nificance of it is already scon. Members of the ways and moans commltteo who are In favor of attacking the McKinley tariff act by separate bills were afraid that it indicated a purpose to tano the rovisloapf tbo tariff out of their hands and nroposoia" general tariff bill , like the Mills billottho Fiftieth con- gross. NAVY IlKAOY 1'OK BUSINESS. It'Congress Says War , Secretary Tracy's Do. ) > : irl 1111:111 Is With It. WASHINGTON , D. O : , ' Jan , 20. "Tho navy is ready for congress to say the word. " This remark , dropped frOni the lips of Sec retary Tracy as a reporter'walked with him from thn Navy department to the whlto house , sums up concisely the status of the Navy department now tfiat the message and correspondence have gone to congress. "It is now for congress , " continued the secretary , "to say what tbo policy of the government shall bo in dealing with Chill. Tbo administration can do nothing moro at present. Congress Is in possession of all the facts , and tbo president' by his message transfers tbo responsibility to that branch of the government. His message understates rather than overstates the strength of the case against Chill , and I Dellovo that congress will so conclude after a thorough examina tion of all the correspondence ) now In its possession. Whatever may bo the doclulon of congress , the navy will bo found to bo fully pioparod to carry out Its wishes. " Hen Ilutlt-r U lor War. General B. F. Butler , when asked by n reporter - ' porter for his views on the president's mes sage , replied in part as follows : "I have road tno mostago and like its tone , and one thing especially I am glad to see , and that Is the frame and full endorsement it gives Minister Egan. I have come to the conclusion that the attack of Cbill on our seamen was an outrageous , i unpardonable wrong. It was an outrage upon our citizens because they were pur clprens , and that makes it unpardonable untllittie fullest apol- ocry and separation is tendered ; and it should bo speodllv altered , luaveifceon some non sense in the newspapers isbaul submitting the matter to arbitration. 'That seams to mo a question not lit to bq discussed. It Is said thuro would bo no glorvguinail by a war with Chili , That may bo truo. .But wo are not seeking to gam anything , "fbo point with us Is to save our honor tn theieye.of the nations of tbo world and have ro ( ) r tie for the in jury and insult to our citiims. This loads mo to the conclusion that dqilomatio negotia tions should cease at once ; that. Chill should bo notified unless the fuUustxmolojry is made and a covenant bo ontorejl .into by a day named , and that a near one , that war should bo declared ngaliibt Chill , and all her citizens ordered out of our country , and wo must whip her or she must whip us. Congress should so frame its acts as to empower the president to carry out , this .determination as spcudlly and effectually as possible. KKUII hliould Nut ll Ilorallml , "Under no consideration should Minister Egan bo recalled wltliunj Idea that another minister would bo sent to thorn , If Cblll gives an authoritative hdpo that she will make It proper to enter Into negotiationsMr. Egan should bo directed toromovo the papers and books of the legation on board a man-of- war In the harbor of Valparaiso and the au thorities of Cblll must negotiate with him there. At the same tlmo the Chilian minister hero should bo furnished with his passports. Uhill must bo taught that wo , nnd not she , appoint our ministers , " UBC Haller' * Barbed \Viro \ llnlmen for cutsold lores unri spralns horsci and cattle - tlo always get well. PICTURES OF AWFUL MISERY Honrtrondering Stories of Sickness and Suffering in Russia. HORRORS OF STRRVATION AND DISEASE Without food or Clothingmid Drilled i\en the Consolation of Itellglon , tile. I'linilnu- Wnseeil , I'oxer-Strlclien People Dlo In Increasing Numbers. LOSPOX , Jan. 20. Advices received here from St. Petersburg say that thousands of peasants from Iho famine-stricken districts hnvo started for Siberia in the hope that they will bo able to effect some betterment In tholr condition In that part ot the oniplro. On Saturday last It was announced that 1,400 of these emigrants , who had the city of Tobolsk ns their objective point , had arrived nt , Tlumen , n town of Siberia 120 miles south west of Tobolsk. Those people had no money , sickness was decimating their numbers , and altogether tholr condition was about a mis erable and hopeless as could bo imagined. Tiuinon has n population of 15,000 Inhabit ants , nnd the moro kind-hearted among them did nil they could to olloviato the distress of the poor emigrants , who , witn the forlorn hope of at last getting enough to oat to keep life In their miserable bodies , had tramped many weary miles over the almost trackless , snow covered country until tnoy had reached Tiuiucu. Oi course , thcso men , women nnd children for many of the emigrants hero brought their families with them could not pay for conveyance. They were too sick or exhausted to walk the 120 miles to Tobolsk , and being thus enable to go forward or to re turn , they were compelled to subsist entirely upon charity. Absolutely Destitute. Their number was constantly added to by fresh arrivals. Daily , hourlv , there was n constant stream of tbcso unfortunates pour ing Into the town , nnd every newcomer made the situation worse for those already In the town. The condition of affairs nt Tlumen is now too horrible for language to describe , and no ono can tell what the final outcome will bo. In the town and Its immediate vi cinity there are now 14,000 persons who nro absolutely destitute and helpless , and whom It 19 Impossible for the residents of the place to help. 0Tho scones oi misery end woo , of abject and hopeless poverty and actual .starvation are almost beyond the power of pen to per tray. Of shelter it may bo satd that they have practically none , their only protection from the elements being sheds constructed of light boards , which , though they may in n measure protect them from snow , do not in any way save them from the effects of the bitter cold Siberian winter. There is not u particle of lire tn these sheds , and the only warmth the sufferers have Is that furnished by their own bodies as they huddle in groups. Typhus nnd ScarK't Fcr. . In this dense mass of humanity typhus fever and scarlet fever are ranking sad rav ages. Weakened by their long and painful Journey , by their eiiforuod abstinence from nourishing food , and by their utter hopeless ness they become easy victims to the scourge of disease that has broken out among them. It is impossible to render medical aid to the sufferers. Ho.wovor willingly they might bo.tbc'fow doctors In Tiumon are completely powerless to battle against tbo diseases that are carrying olT the peasants in enormous numbers. To bo attacked by either of the fevers is almost certain death. No care can bo taken of tbo siclL no precautions to prevent - vent the epidemic from spreading and tbo people of Tiuinon are fearful lost they , too , fall victims to the scourges. So numerous have tbo deaths become that there Is no pretense of holding a funeral over the bodies. Neither are tno last sacraments of the church administered to the dying. So intensely cold is the weather that In a very short time after death the bodies of the vic tims are frozen stiff. The bodies are then thrown into carts and takeji to the cemetery , where they are unceremoniously buried In a common pit. Not Kien Itullfjrlona Consolation. Amia all this deep nnd bitter misery the action of tno priests of the Greek church stands out In vivid contrast to the humanity which , it is expected , should bo shown by these in their culling. Tinmen was the oldest town in Siberia , has many churches and many priests , and hero , if anywhere , it would bu sxncctua that compassion would bo mown forvtho sick and dying. But the priests flatly refuse to officiate at tbo side of the dying or to perform any funeral rites mi- loss they nro paid by the wretchedly poor peoplo. n erent majority of whom have not n kinglo knuek to call thqir own. The priests give as an excuse for their noartlossncss that they are too busy to attend to tbo poor emi grants. WelisturKlllud Illinnult Wlillo IiiHiine. LONPON , Jan. 2(1. ( An inquest has boon held on the body of Hume Webster , the famous horse breeder , who was found dead in n pleco of woods near Crowdou , his coun try residence , on Friday lost. It transpired at the inquest that Mr. Webster was in ser ious financial troubles owing to speculations in which ho was Interested , tie had launched several large American companies In London within the past three weeks and had ac cented a retainer to promote a largo Denver ' land company. The j'ury returned a verdict that Mr.Vobstor had Killed himself while laboring under an attack of insanity. Help for tlin Sinning HiiHilnns , ST. Pr.Ti'.usiiuuo , Jnn , 20. The publlo works commission , under M. Abase , presi dent of U > ° economical department of tlio im perial council appointed for the purpose of carrying out In tbo famlno districts works for the benefit of the necessitous population , proposes to oinplov during the winter 100,000 inon nnd n.OOO horses in clearing ; ! 0,000 acres of forest lands. The commission will expand for this purpose 1,000,000 roubles. Tbo com mission is also forming highways and parish roads in the distressed districts at a cost of 2iOO,000 : rouble ) . It employed for this work 1-10,000 , men nnd 20,000 , horses. MIu. a it IST. Sioux 1'ulU People. Treated to Further Do. tulln of Domoitlo TroulihiH , Sioux FALLS , S , U. , Jan. 30. [ Special Telegram to Tim BEB. ! Something Ilka n thunderbolt dropped from the clear uky today In the divorce suit of Baroness Dos- tueur , who is a niooo of the Asters , when J , L , Glover , attorney for the baron , made a motion to amend the baron's answer to the complaint of bin wlfo. The baron charges adultery , and lays tno blame upon a contlo- man who accompanies the baroness in this city and In her recent t'ravols. Ho Is known hero \\illiuin Elliott , but in the amended answer ho is charged as being Elliott /.norowski , a brother of the Countess Ann do Menuaunm. Accompanying the motion la the deposition of Baron Uonuour , now min ister for the Netherlands at Paris. The baron In his request for an amended answer states that the baroness has tried by fraud and collusion to obtain from him a prmnlso that ho would not defend this action and has offerqd through third parties to suttlo large sums of money upon their children , all of whom ara minors , In which case all the income , profits and benefits would acruo to Iho baron , but ho refused. Argument * on tno motion will take place tomorrow before Judge Ailtons. Small In size , great in results ; Do Witt's LlttloEarly UUarj. Best pill for constipa tion , best for sink headache , boit for sour stomach , IntercntloK IH'cUlun of u Kmuas Judge , Toi'i'ju , Kan. , Jan. 20. Judge Johnson of the circuit court has rendered a doclsion of importance to these who hold Kansas mort gages and notes. The court holds tlmt the notes nnd mortgage * constitute a single con tract and where , by the terms of the mort gage , the notes bccomo duo for nonpayment of taxes or Interest that protest must bo Im mediate and that an endorser can only bo hold hablo on his endorsement when notice and protests are had nt the end of three days' grace after the note becomes clue. Tin : t-ntK KKcoitn. DUnntroii roiilliigriillon In thn llmlnrin 1'nrtlon of Columbus , O. Coi.t'MiiL' ? , O. , Jan. 20. The most disastrous tire Columbus over experienced occurred this morning. A small btnzo started in the largo brick building at the corner of Rich and High streets and It was soon de stroyed along with Its valuable contents. By noon the entire block from liteh street to Walnut and from High to Wall was do- troyod. The Metropolitan Opera house building , occupied by Uodman's leather store and slioo factory and the opera house , was the next ono to burn. A largo force of women employed in the building had mirrow escapes from death. They were driven from the building by the llaujos before they could save anything. Fire ladders and escapes were their avcnuoa of reaching the ground. When the tire was burning the opera house block n woman appeared at the fourth story window and started to descend by n lire es cape. She became bowildoMd and turned back , disappearing within nnd was not seen again. A woman and child on the same floor wcrosaved byllromcn wliorushod through the flumes. The total loss Is ovorir > 0,000 , partly Insured. Among the number of heavier losses were the following : Uazotto Printing company , loss $10,000 , Insurance same ; Dally Expioas ( German ) , loss f. > ,030. Insurance $ luOO ; Oodmnn As Co. , shoo factory , loss { 5,000 , Insurance unknown ; Uaucr's photo graph callery , loss $ , ' 1,000. insur ance unknow'n ; Isano Ebony , Met ropolitan opera house building , loss $110,000 , insurance $100,000 ; wholesale liquor hoivso of Stolnhausor , loss $12.000. no insurance ; Staloy & Morton , dry goods , pro bably $150,000 ; Ebort & Lilloy , book binders , loss (40,000 , Insurance $ . ' 0,000. A number of occupants of offices throughout the building lose everything. The opera house was to bavo been occupied by Modjoska this evening. PitoviPBNcn , U. I. , Jan. 20. A lira has oc- cured in the old riding academy , now used for cotton storage. There were 1,003 bales of cotton in the building valued at ? ir > 0,000 , and owned by the Providence Warehouse companv. The loss will approach { 00,000 , covered by Insurance. Buvr.m.v , W. Vo. , Jnn. 20. The entire cen tral part of this town mimed , Including the court houso. The county records were nearly all saved. Over 500 people lese their homes. JiXI'ltKSS COMlZixiKS COIIIIlXn. They Objeet to Their Employes Joining it Messengers * Assorliil Ion , ST. Louis , Mo. , Jan. 20. The express com panies have been comoincd , not in tire shape of a trust , but with a view of crushing in its Infancy the now labor organization going under the name of Express Messengers Brotherhood. Smco the strike of the southern express messengers , the fact has boon developed that the organization Is not a local one , but is na tional in its scope and secret in character. It originated in the east and worked west. Ac cording to n member of the brotherhood three-fourths of the messengers east of the Mississippi nro members , but the west has not been fully canvassed as yet , though the expectations are that all these west of tbo river will bo within the fold within six months. Application has been made for ndnjttanco to the Federation of Railway Employes , and , after tboy are admitted , ccrtnln'dcniands will bu made upon the various companies to right certain wrongs which the messengers complain of. Superintendent John E. Gainus of tha Southern Express cempauv , Messrs. S , A. Wells nnd Horace Hood of the American and Wells-Fargo companies nnd Superintendent Damsel of the Adams are authority for the stntoment that the companies are endeavor ing to find out how many of their men belong to the brotherhood with a view of forcing their withdrawal. Itnslness Troubles. BOSTON' , Mass. , Jan. 20. Erastus Thomp son & Co. , boot and shoe manufacturershavo assigned. Tno liabilities are $75,000 , , and the assets nominally more. Srnixurttui , 111. , Jan. 20. In the United States district court a docror. of foreclosure was rendered In the cnso of the Farmers Loan and Trust company of Now York vs. the St. Louls Ore and Steel company of St. Louis , for $000,000 mortgages foreclosed on lands owned by tha defendant in Jackson and Williamson counties , Illinois. Strikers Not So Hoistnrnnx. PiTTsnuiKi , Pa , , Jan. 20. The sheriff's proclamation to thu striking street car em ployes and their sympathizers seems to have had the desired effect. There was an nb- sonco this morning ot tha large crowds on the streets in lower Allcghuny and the best of order was maintained. Cars were run without Interference and wore bettor patron ized , The saloons in the district are still closed by order of Mayor Wymau and will not bo allowed to reopen until all danger of an outbreak has passed. Kuven Claimants for Mulligan' * Initiate , CiiK'sTox , la. , Jan. 20. [ Special Tologr.nn to THU BKU.I Seven claimants h.ivo turned up for tbo Mulligan estate , including ono party from St. Louis , who claims to bo a son by tbo mismatod Tennessee marriage , nnd ono who claims Mulligan Is an assumed name and that ho wan a deserter from the union army and n member of Qtiantroll's gang of Missouri L'uerillas. All tbo stories nro pretty well authenticated. Illg lion Conipiinles CniiHolldate , WIHKI.ISO : , U' . Vn , , Jan , 20. It is stated that tbo final stops have been talc on in the consolidation of the Bon wood , Riverside and Top mills , constituting the largest iron and steel manufacturing company west of tiio Alloglmnios. The necessity for tlio consoli dation , the firms state , arises from the depres sion In tbo iron nnd steel business. The combined capital will bo nearly f 10,000,000. rincil for .Selling Paper * on Nnndiiy. Pmsiiuuo , Pa. , Jan. 20.-Jnmos Beok , a south side nowsdoalor , was fined 125 nnd costs for soiling newspapers on Sunday , Eight others charged with the same offense were held for u later hearing. The informa tions were mndo by the Law and Order league under the blue laws of 1701 , The cases will bo appealed. Demand un Advanre. PiTTSbuiio , Pa. , Jan , 20 , 1'ho minors In the Cloarllold coal regions hnvo made n de mand for an advance In wages for mining what Is- known as "low coal , " The opera tors say thu demand will bo refused and the mines closed. ICvury operator In the roglon Is interested directly or Indirectly , uud a bitter tor light is expected , Woik ol n DyiMinll I'lend. Nniiixsvin.i ! , Ind , , Jan. 20. Some ona placed a dynamite cartridge with an explod ing hammer against the door of W. Trilllpos1 barn. When Mr. Trilllpos opened the door yesterday thuro was an explosion and the barn was partially destroyed. Mr. Trilllpos was fortunate enough to escape with u lew tcratchoj. Thn Di'Uth Iloll , LONDON' , Jan : 2d , The liov. Brewing Grant , a noted opponent on the platform of the atheistic and other theories advanced by the lute Churlcs Bradlaugh. is dead , HOMK , Jan , 'M.Kev. . U. II , Howard of Bos ton , secretary of the American I'eacoassocia tion , diea bore , The tl. S irovornnuuit are using iar < onum hers of the Improved Ho wo scale * . liorueti & Scllock Co. , agents , Chicago , III. ' ASK for Vuuilouton's ' r-octu Talio no other. BOYD'S ' CA1W MENTIONED Supreme Ooiutf-Jt : : folding Back thg De cision Onse. EFFECT OF JUSMlBRADLEY'S DEATH As the Opinion o renned .litrlst llcen Properly 11 Chungo Is Not Helle\ed I'oxillilo lit Present. WASIIISOTOSBUIIIUU OP T.ir. Hin ( ) 513 F KU.VTit STIIERT , > WASIIIXUTO.V , U. C. . Jan. 20. I Quito n number ot decisions were an nounced by the supreme court today , but Nebraska's gubernatorial issue was not among them. U Is very probabln that , the ' Nebraska case will bu decided j on nn'xt Monday , for the court lakes Its February recess on that day , nnd no further decisions will then bo nnnouimoJ till Fourii- ary 20. The death of Associate Justice Bradley of the supreme court will have no Influence , It It stated , upon the doclsion to b } ru.ulorod In the Boyd-Thayer case , a..d Is no oxcinu for the delay in making publlo the decision. An stated exclusively by Tun Biu : ut the tlmo the contents of the decision ivas announced some weeks ago , Justice Bradley partici pated In the chamber discussion of the ma jority opinion of the court and voted on It , sea a record of his opinion has boon matia and ! the ruling opinion of the court adopted. In tliii Interest til Senator Paddocic went over to the house this afternoon to look after the Hastings public building bill. Ho and Mr. MuKuiglmu nud an interview with Mr. Tiirinoy ami other members of the subcommittee on public buildings and grounds , and strongly urgoil the report of the Hastings bill nt linearly day with the limit of cost unreduced. They found Mr. Tnwnoy in a very favorable frame of mind In relation to It. The sutvomnitttoo will soon hnvo n mooting. Mr. MoKoIgh.m will go before the committee and ni.iUo n statement. Son a tor Paddock will Join him If possible. C. B. Powell and wlfo of Alblu , In. , nro at the St. .lames. A. E. Martin of Marshalltown , In. , and J. J. Stewart of Council Bluffs are at the Eb- bott.Mrs. I Mrs. ,1. T. Hamilton of Iowa received todajf i at V3 ! ) K street and will receive on Tuesdays throughout the season. At u meeting of thu Iowa Kopublic.in asso-L elation last night an attempt was made to secure the withdrawal of the circular re cently sent out by the secretary , John I1t Mortons , which contained a strong intima tion that republicans who refused lo con tribute to tlio party fund would bo uioppod , from the rolls of the club. After n sharp discussion tlio secretary's action was ent Horsed and the association is now committed to civil service methods in politics. ' N. P. Hanson was today appointed post master nt Moltonvlllo , Worth county , la. , vice G. A. Ovorholt , resigned. J. M. Jones of Bolso City , Idaho , and A. A. Johnson of Wyoming are at the ArUug l ton. ton.Senator Senator Paddock , chairman of the com- , mltteo on ajriculturo reported his pure food' ' bill to the senate with several amendments' ' suggested by the National Wholesale Drugf gists association which materially strength en the measure. It was ordered to bd printou. The senator bus introduced a bill providing n pension for Austin Houkwell of tlay { Springs , Neb. Senator Paddock and Mr. William Peebles of Ponder have lind several interviews with1 Secretary Chandler and Senator JXiwos of the committee ou Indian nil airs in rela tion to the Thurston county Indian matter , with n view of obtaining relief from the gov ernment for Thurston county , The authorial ties hero deeply sympathi/.o with the tax-rid den citizens of the county and are devising- means of mitigating the samo. A favorable report was made today from the scnato cam4 mlttoo on Indian affairs upon Senator Pottl- grow's bill prohibiting the sale of lire arms nnd ammunition to Indians upon reserva tions. The bill will bo adoptol. The Interior department has iifllrinod the decision confirming the decision wl ich confirmed - , firmed the entry in the interest of mortgaged nnd transferee in the c-aso of ( j. W. Thomas , against Albert Hastings ot nl from Uratid' Island. / < The Nebraska Republican association , com , ! posed of Nebraskans temporarily resident heroorganUed last nlghtat 1219 Eighth streo til Olllcors were elected as follows : President , John Hyde , census office ; vlco president , J. M. Hiatt. census ofllco ; secretary , Frank 'f , Israel , treasury department ; financial secre tary , Evorard C. Brown , pension ofllco ; treasurer. Dr. Williams , postofllco depart ment ; scrgcant-at-arms , T , C. Clark , treas ury department. The next mooting will beheld hold on February 8 nt 10.- ! ! Fifth street. Assistant Secretary Chandler has modified the decision of the general land ofllce in the , , desert entry contest of Charles J. Earla against Emma Holt , from the Salt Luke City district. The local land officers nro directed to accept the final proof payment of the claimant for the south half of the southwest quarter and note the rcllnqulshincnt of the ; southwest quarter of the northwest quarter and northwest quarter of the southwest , quarter of said section , township and rniife'o. P. S. H. tVoHlern PeiiHloim. WASHINGTON , D. C , , Jon. 20. | Spounl ! Tnlo- grnmtoTiiR BHU.J The following list of pensions granted is reported by Tim Bui : anil Examiner Bureau of Claims : Nebraska : Original Samuel Young , Jacob Itamp , Barnhardt Arndt , William T.i ' Strothor , Enoch Adklni , Silas A. Seymour , Charles T. Smith , lillas Fnrr , Theodore S Thorliurno , Thomas B , Mosler. I'atrlclt ] Daily , Orvlllo WooJworth , James M , Mcln'j ! tosh , Additional Thompson MoNabbf ] ( leorgo Bowors. Konowal and Increase- , William H. Taylor. Increase ,1. P. Calking F. Moro. Original widows , ute Evlnu A , ' Hill. ' , South Dakota : Original-Lowls 'i Peak nock. Increase George W. Hart. 1 Iowa : Original Hiram D. Alford1 , Thomas T. Parsons , Nlinrod Wynii. William ! Wiseman , John II. Crow , Henry K. Shoop'.1 Isaiah Coppock , Joseph A. Sweonoy , Johlf lUcUort. Abel 10 , Duni/an , Thomas Alton , HonryJ. VandorWart , Mlles Cowmi , Jama * M. Crowoll , Gardner Dodge , William \Vi \ Ulbboni , David Belloslields , James B , Ollne. Ephraim Collins , Aaron H , Evens , Abrabani Martin. Additlonc.l Daniel K. Uockort Henry M. Whlltlor , Joal 10. Marsh , Joshua Castlol , Washington F. Ulgby , John P. Gets tonslat'or , Increase Samuel J , Taylor. David Hotf , John J. Horton , William BroerJ man , Valentino King. Hoissue ( icorgo F , C. Smart , John J. dilution , Paul ( JnabllH Original widows Murv E. Crawford , Anna ! Skinington , Cynthia A. Kldgoway. WeHleril I'ulenlH , WASIIIXOTOS , IX C. , Jur > , 20. ( Spools ! Tologrsn. to I'nu Bii.j ; : The following Hit of patents granted U reported by THIS Bcq and Examiner Bureau oi Claim * ; Benjamin D , Adams , assignor to S. Plj Adams. Cirinuull , la. , cash recorder ; Kich i urds Dickinson , Columbus , Neb. , fence wlrd reel ; William Dulin , Avoca , la. , foilco wlrAl reel and Ughlonnr ; Hurry J. Out'iiian , Doi1 Monies , la. . Incandescent electrlo lamptj Carl Hlnze , DosMolnua , la. , dovlco for prossf. Inu bridges In pianos : John H. lion , I'liwncV City , Nob. , whlppl'jtrce ' ; Lconldas H , Main andC. McMahon , Spirit Luku , l.i. , uutoroatlq brake for cars ; Clinton Morriok , l-orostC fy , lu , cleaner for dink burrows ; John D. Mot . ' Dubuqiio , la. , bliuik book cover ; John AJ Nelson , NobrasKu C'lly , Nob. , onto ; Lovl Af. hlmtnons und C K. Hoof , Omaha , trolltt wheel lor eluctrlo cars. Fianic K. Hinltb , ' Toledo , la. , absorbent , pad , Ole Sodostroui , Hioux City , la. , udjuatuble reel for hur-v venters ; Samuel ( i. Trlno , OBsignor of ppe- ' half to ( i. W. Brong , I'iorre , S. D , c ( <