1 > AI LY
K. noSBWATBU BKITOII.
rtJOLISIIKD KVEllY MORNING.
TERM. " OP I
Daily nco ( wllhout HundnylOno ycnr. . . . R 00
Dnlly and Sundiiy.Ono Voar 1J M
fix months J JJ >
Tlirrn month * ; 5
Fumlnr Jlrr. one four , 2 TO
"ntiinlnv Her , Ono Voar J
Weekly Her. Quo year 1 00
OWCErf :
nninhn. The I'oe ' llnlldlnz.
Routh Oiimlin. Corner \ nnd 8lth ( Stror-U
Council lllnff * , 12 Pearl Street.
Chicago onur.m'ClmmljiTOf Commerce.
New York. Itoomsii.l4nnd ; I.Vrrlbnnoltulldlnij
Washington , fill ! Kourtoenlh street
COHRFM'uNDENOB
Allrommunlcnllons relating to news und
rdltorlnl mntter should bo addressed to ihe
tdltorlal Department.
misiNiisS"
AII business loiters nnd romlttanrcsshould
he nddrc.sscd to The llco I'libllstiliiB Company ,
Omaha. Drafts , rliuck * and noHtoflbo orderi
to bo made payable lo Iliu order of Iho com
puny.
The Bee PiMsliiui Company , ProDriclors
THE ItEB IIUILDINO.
BWORN STATEMENT OK CIRCULATION ,
fctnteof Nebradkn , l.a
County of Douglas.B1 [ * _ , _
Ocorgo fi. Trscliuck , secretary nf Thn Iieo
I'liblUhlng comimiiy. docs solemnly swear
thnt the iictnnl eirculntion of TUB DAILY IIRK
for llio wrok ending August I , IfOI. was n
follows : , .
SundaT. Jnl.vM ? J.C80
"r-Jfin
Monday. July27 -
Tiirsdny , .Inlv 'J8
Wrdnr.iday. July 20
Thursdii v. .Inly 'M
I'rldny , .tnly.U M.4M
Balunlny , August 1 tfl.898
Avcrago 27.O1O
OEOIKIR II. T/FOHUCK.
Fworn to before me nnd subscribed In my
presence IbU 1st day of August , A. I ) . . 1PB1.
N. I' . Fr.lU
Notiiiy 1'ubllc.
ftnloof Nebraska. I- .
Counlyof Donglns. fa
Crorpo II. Trsrhiiul- . being duly sworn , do-
roofs nnd snys thnt ho Is secretary of TIIK HEK
I'libllshlng company , that the actual average
dnlly circulation of Tun DAILY HI.K for Ibo
month of July. IWK ) . 20,002 copies ; for Aintust.
3HK ) . 20.7M ) copies ; for beptemU-r. f W , 20,870
copies ; for October. IMX > , S9ri ! copies : for No-
vrmt C'i % Ifli" , 12,160 copies : for iM ) ' , Di-e mbcr ,
IHO. 2,471 : cojilcs : for .Tnnimry , 1 : U 28.44H
copies ; for I'ebrunry. IPU1. 2.ii2 : copies : for
March. 1891 , 24Or.- > copies : for April , 1PIII , 2i.t : > 23
ropcn ! : for Mny , 1SUI , .0,840 copies ; forJiine ,
IH'I. ' 20.917 Collies. GintiOF. : It. T7i > filliCK. !
Kworn to before mo nnd subscribed In mo ,
presence thl.sGth day of Juno , A. D. tW ) | .
N P. KBIT-
Notary I'n'dlc.
ULTIMATUMS tire not easily persuaded
to cot together.
THAT Alton boycott ctays "on its Inst
logs" n good long time.
.Ton work Is a tnflo slack just now nnd
this accounts for part of the nerve man
ifested by the Typothottc.
Mns. Ilr/mr. GUKRK has many mil
lions , but HIO Is usually litigating for
more and losing her lawsuits.
SurniUNTKNDnNT FlTZI'ATIHCK Can
afford to wait a year for il raise in pay
as veil as a throe-year contract.
GOVEUNOII THAYBU'S world's fair
commissioners will have to bo introduced
to each ether before they can call thorn-
solves acquaintances.
THE Chautauqua mooting at Long
Pine is the last of the series of Cha-
tauquas in the state and promises to bo
the best. The Long Pine Chatauquans
Iccop their promises.
EIGHT grain men have already taken
olllcos in the board of trade building.
This ought to bo satisfactory proof that
the grain mon moan business and propose
to trade in the open board.
A GRAND jury in the fall will make
llfo very uncomfortable for a few officials
who have boon living off county and city
plundor. It will also clear the docks
for political action in November.
A QENKUAL passenger agent of a rail
way now spends most of his time at rate
meetings. His business Is not so much
to get business for his road as to formu
late agreements to divide it with com
petitors.
.Tunoio O. P. MASON has boon ap-
polntod commissioner of labor. The
judge must fool about as much at homo
in his now pluco as Chief Two Strike
would fool wearing a ghost shirt in a
fashionable drawing room.
ROHKUT II. GKKIN : ox-postmaster of
Kearney , an old and enterprising cltizon ,
has boon appointed world's fair commis
sioner by Governor Thayor. This ap. "
pointmont Is by no means a bud one.
Mr. Green generally does well whatever
ho undertakes.
THR gentleman who owns the alliance
and resides at Lincoln insists that mil
lions of dollars are lost every year to
Nebraska farmers because the city
papers boabt of the big crops raised in
this state. It tnakqs the poor man sick to
BOO the prospeot of the big crop , big
prices and his occupation gone.
TIIOSI : Kansas independents have no
moro sense than to elect Judge Mc
Kay n , justice of the supreme court. Ho
never read a law book , and of course is
totally unfit oven for police judge at
Anthony , although district judgo. They
elected PolTor to Iho United States sen
ate , and Sookloss Simpson to congress.
They are capable of a great deal of fee -
ishnoss.
WISCONSIN has for many years boon
the last state called in the national con
vention , and so has three times
made her vote name the winning
man. She will now yield that
palm on very close ballots to little ,
but rapidly growing Wyoming. Wis
consin has had two oiblnot : olllcora at
least who owe their appointment to the
pluco thostato occupies in the alphabet
ical list. Wyomliu ; can look ahead for
ti cabinet oil leer.
Tim BKI : will shortly publish for the
Information of harvest excursionists and
to assist in creating an interest in the
harvest excursions concise but carefully
compiled statements of the resources ami
attractions of the principal cities and
towns of Nebraska. With this in mind
wo have requested boards of trade and
similar organizations of business men iu
thobtuto to write for themselves nnd for
ward to this olllco such statements re
garding their cities , towns and surrounding -
ing country as will interest viators nnd
homoseokeru , eliminating of course all
advertising of individuals untl firms.
\
IllUlIT OF
Is nn alien who hns tloclarotl hl Inton-
lion to become n citizen of the United
State ? entitled to tlio protection ot this
government when In n foreign landV
This very Interesting question Is raised
by the cnso of Solomon Gerber , /or sovornl
years a resident of Omaha , and now con-
lined In a RusMan prison , the details of
which nro printed In this Issue of TUB
It appears that Gorbcr came to the
United States about llvo years ago , leav
ing his family In his natlvo town In
Russian Poland. In the meantime ho
had purchased property there , nnd
upon the death of hid father lust year ho
determined to go to his natlvo laud and
bring his family to this country. On
September M , 1890 , iis the record of the
district court of Douglas county shows ,
Garber doclnred his Intention to bueoma
n citizen of the United Stntos and to
especially renounce nlleglniico to
the c/nr of Russia. Lust February -
ary ho wont to Poland and
some time after arriving there learned
thnt the authorities Intended to arrest
him upon what grounds Is not stated.
Ho lied to Germany , but a demand hav
ing been made for his surrender to the
Hussion authorities ho wns given up.
Ho was convicted of the charge nirainst
him nnd sentenced to servo a year in
the prison of the town where ho had
lived and then to bo exiled to Siberia for
life , the conlseUiou ( ; of his property
being also decreed. Gerber Is now un
dergoing the first part of his sentence.
It docs not appear that the unfortu
nate mnn or ntiy of his friends hns made
nny olTort to'bring his case to the atten
tion of the diplomatic representatives/ > f
the United States in Russia , and tiio
knowledge obtained of It by Till ? IJKB
wns from private sources. These were
so direct and trustworthy as to leave no
doubt of the authenticity of the Informa
tion , and wo regard the case
ns being of sufficient importance
to justify giving publicity to
nil the fuels nt command with n view to
bringing it to the notice of the state de
partment nt Washington. The despotic
and relentless policy of Russia toward
the Jewish residents of that empire is
the subject of universal condemnation ,
and if Solomon Gerber has n right , by vir
tue of his declaration of intention to become -
come n citizen of the United States , to
the protection of this government ,
that right should bo promptly , vigor
ously and firmly assorted in his
bobnlf. For moro than throo-quartors
of a century the United States hns held
thnt naturalized citixons have the right
of protection when in foreign lands
equally with native born citizens , but
how far the incomplete process of natur
alization entitles n person to protection
Is a matter of doubt , since , to quote
Prcf. Woolsoy , "it depends on the per
son himself whether ho will complete
the not according to his expressed inten
tion. " A cnso in point is that
of Kos/.tn , who wns seized In n
Turkish port nt the Instigation of the
Austrian consul general , next wns put
into the hnnds of the French consul gon-
ornl in consequence of tlio threat of force
made bytho commander of an American
war vessel then in the port , nnd finally
sot free to go to the United Stntos. In
the trcntlos between the United States
and various countries rolntjng to the
rights of naturalized citizens , the claims
of the original nnd the adopted country
nro so defined ns to prevent confiict of
laws ns fur ns possible. These conventions
do not recognize the declnration of an
intention to become a citizen ns of any
effect , nnd from this it might , perhaps ,
bo fairly inferred that our government
does not regard such incomplete process
of naturalization as conferring u right
to protection. Wo are not aware thnt
any treaty relating to this question exists
with Russia , so that the course of our
government in the Gerber case will bo
determined by precedents. Wo do not
undertake to say what may bo done , or
whether the case in question is of n na
ture to warrant the interference of the
government of the United States , but it
certainly appears to merit investigation
by the stnto department , If for no other
purpose than to ascertain whether this
government may not properly ask for a
mitigation of punishment.
HKCll'llOUlTYriTU \ SP tfiV.
The most important thing accom
plished by the present administration
in respect of the commercial intorestsof
the country Is the reciprocity agree
ment with Spain applicable to trade be
tween Cuba and Porto Rico and the
United' States. A year ago such an ar
rangement ns Is announced by execu
tive proclamation to take olToct Sep
tember 1 next would have been deemed
well nigh impossible , and oven after
the negotiations were entered into
it was very generally believed
they would full. Notwithstanding
the pressing demand upon the
Spanish government by the producers of
Cuba nnd Porto Rico for reciprocity ,
emphasized by throats of revolution in
the event of a refusal to comply with the
demand , it was apprehended that the
financial necessities of Spain , largely
supplied from the revenue obtained from
the Imports of her islands , her com
mercial treaties with other nations ,
and her desire to protect her
own trade with those Islands from dam
aging competition , would compel her
government to reject any conditions or
terms proposed by the United States
consistent with the plan of reciprocity.
When the matter of reciprocity
was first proposed to the Spanish gov
ernment for consideration it was not
favorably received , and the plea of
treaty obligations with ether nations was
urged ns an excuse for the indisposition
of the ministry to enter into negotia
tions , There was reason to Ixiliovo that
foreign intluonco was being exerted upon
the Spanish government , and for a tlmo
there seemed little probability that any
thing could bo done. The fair
proposals made by the United
States , hovovor , backed by the attitude -
titudo of the people of Cuba
nnd Porto Rico , produced a change of
fooling in the Spanish ministry , and
when the special envoy of this country
wont to Spain the negotiation of a
mutually satisfactory arrangement waa
speedily nITeoiod.
Under this provisional arrangement a
largo number of the products ana man
ufactures' the United Stutoa upon
which duties nro now collected in Cuba
nml Porto Rico will enter those
islands free , and others will enter
there at materially lower duties than
at present. The schedules are espec
ially favorable to. the agricultural inter
est of this country , nnd although tlioro
will continue to bo n moderate duty on
Hour , wheat and corn , the exports of
thcso cannot fail to bo considerably in
creased. Very few know the extent of
our commerce with Cuba , Porto Rico ,
nnd particularly the ono-sidod character
of Unit trade. tt is authoritatively
staled that the exports to this country
from Cuba alone , between 1830 and 1889 ,
Inclusive , were to the value of
about $1,1100,000,000 , while for the same
period the exports of merchandise Irom
thu United States to Cuba amounted to
only about $1.30,000,000 , the balance of
trailo against us for the 150 years reachIng -
Ing the enormous total of $1,1210,000,000.
Under reciprocity it is reasonably to be
expected that there will bo a material
change in thu trade conditions. Tills
country will continue to purchase of the
Spanish islands as much of their products
ns heretofore , but it will pay for thorn
moro largely in our own products and
manufactures than has over been done.
The merchants of thoao islands have
bettor reasons now than over before to
prefer dealing with the United States ,
and the benefits to our export trade of
the arrangement entered into will un
doubtedly appear at onoo.
von
The republicans of the United States
will agree when they have once thought
the subject through that for polit
ical reasons , If for no other , Omaha
should bo selected as the place
for holding the national repub
lican convention in Juno , 1S02. Take
a piece of cord to any map of the United
States , ana , after measuring the
distance between Chicago and Omaha
describe a circle with Omaha as a
center and observe that within the cir
cle will bo the commercial and political
centers of eleven states , all of which , except -
copt one , are naturally republican.
These states are Illinois , Missouri , Kan
sas , Nebraska , Colorado. Wyoming ,
South Dakota , North Dakota , Minnesota
seta , Wisconsin and low.i. Wyoming
and the two Dakota's were not admitted
into the union at the date of the last
presidential election. Their vote for
state ollicors at their first elections ,
however , proves them to have boon re
publican at that time.
The following table , showing the re
publican votes in these states and the
total number of votes cast for 18S8 and
for 1890 , will bo a very significant hint
to the republican managers that ttie republican
publican party must carry the states of
the central west or bo defeated.
18S3. | la'.IQ
I Hep. I I Hop. I
I vnto. | Total. I TOtu. I Totnl.
From the nbovo table it appears that
there were 374U91 votes loss oust for the
republican tickets in these states in 1890
than in 1888. The total vote decreased
but 280,000. The republicans have
clearly lost much ground. An analysis
of the vote hi * states will reveal a loss to
the republicans in ouch instance far in
excess of the ratio of decrease in the
total vote of each state. President Har
rison's total vote in the union was 5,440-
708. Adding the republican vote of the
states west of these included in the
above total ( Idaho , Washington and
Montana cast no vote for president , but
are included ) , the republicans had
in the eighteen states which are covered
in thic discussion nearly 1,900,000 votes ,
or more thun one-third of the popular
vote of the union , for Harrison. In the
Pacific coast and mountain states the
farmers' revolt has not proved so disas
trous to the republicans. In the cloven
states mentioned In the above table the
independent party has its greatest
strength and can do and has already
done the republicans the greatest dam-
ago. There is , however , a stay-at-homo
vote In the states mimed which is brought
out by presidential elections numbering
280,000 votes. There are also a largo
number of ox-soldiors and ox-republicans
in the independent ranks on state and
local Issues who will not abandon the
republican party at n national election.
The national convention at Omaha
would boat a , point most accessible to all
Iho granger states and the Pacific coast.
It would bo in the very center of the
agricultural discontent. Its olToct upon
the republican party of the west would
ho electrical ; its inlluonco in the next
campaign potential. Without the sup
port of these great states the republican
party must face inevitable defeat ;
with their support the republican
party will bo victorious. Omaha
is abundantly able and entirely
willing to entertain the convention. The
political situation demands that the west
shall bo rocognix.ed. Omitha is the hub
of the central-western republican wheel.
No ether city has the strategic position
nor la so accessible from every state and
city of the union. Omaha wants the
convention nnd the republicans of the
west are back of her ambition enthusi
astically encouraging her to hope for
and demand it on their behalf.
u.titVKST Kxcunsiuyy ,
The railways have practically agreed
upon August. 25 and September 2d as the
dates for the harvest excursions. Only
0110 line is withholding consent to these
dates and this one IB probably advertis
ing these dates as are its competitors.
The fact that the excursion tickets are
on sale for the dates mimed should be
very generally announced by the local
press and local business organizations
to the end that citizens may Inform
tholr eastern friends of the excursions
and extend to thum Invitations to visit
Nebraska on the low priced tickets.
The Importance of these two excur
sions can scarcely , ho overestimated.
They will unquestionably bring Into
Nebraska thousands of eastern visitors.
They will remove from the minds of
eastern people all remaining doubts as
to the fertility and future of Nebraska ,
and be > the means of locating as perma
nent cltlzotid among us thousands of
good farmers nna other good people. It
will pay lo p"usrthoso \ two excursions
for all they nro pwulbly worth.
Some days Rjjico TIIK BKIJ naked the
boards of trade , improvement associa
tions nnd ether similar organizations li.
the principal eltfcs and towns of Ne
braska to lor ward for publlcatlqn In Its
columns lottorsxdoBcrlptlvo of the re
sources and nttmotlons , Including statis
tics of growth niid such Information as
homo seekers hnd visitors generally
would appreciate. Already several letters -
tors have beenreceived , nnd some tlmo
in advance of the harvest excursion
dates the loiters will bo published.
Those of our frlonds who have not al
ready responded to the request will
oblige THE Bun by doing so at an early
d.iy. THE Bun makes no charge for
representing Nebraska towns as they
tire , and asks for nd purchases of extra
copies , Its purpose Is simply to do Us
duty toward this great state as an onlot-
prising metropolitan newspaper.
TltK niUGIlKSS OF THE NKUHO.
After ilOOyoarsof servitude of the most
debasing character , in which ho was
treated ns a chattel , subject to barter
and sale In common with the brutes of
the farm , a revolution occurred and out
of it the black man of America
emerged a freeman. lie was Ignorant ,
oppressed nnd believed himself to
bo of an inferior race. The am
bition with which ages of progress
and liberty had Inspired the Caucasian ,
nnd the inherited thrift which makes
the Anglo-Saxon strong everywhere ,
were wanting. Ho was despised , ponnl-
loss and had no training which seemed
likely to make him. useful in any but
menial occupations. To cap the climax
of surprises for the blackman and In
crease his dangers and dilllcultlos , ho
was given full citizenship in the repub
lic without tuition and without previous
instruction in the duties thus imposed.
It was a great social experiment and it
has boon both evil and good for the race.
In the face of these dilllcultlos , in the
midst of tholr former owners , and sur
rounded by mon whoso race prejudices
wnro the growth of centuriesand almost
loft to themselves by the general gov
ernment , the black mon nnd women of
the south have accomplished wonders.
The negro has not boon a failure. lie
has improved his tlmo in the last twenty
years as no ether race in history has im
proved jt in the same number of years.
In spite of a hostile environment the
despised negro fins emerged from the
squalor of the cab'ln ' , the cringing sub
mission to the lash and the entire ab
sence of intellectual opportunity and
business necessity to a manhood which
inspires the ro popt of every well moan
ing and well informed person in the
country. c
There were 200,000 black mon in the
civil war , but Ih6ro was not one ed
ucated negro minister south of Mason
and Dixon's line , and there were no
schools and no'Scliool teachers or school
books. In ISGo ere were two negro at
torneys , throe negro physicians , two ed
itors and $12,0d& worth of taxable prop
erty among all tho.ncgroos of America.
There woro'ho'cbllego's , no'iiigh schools ,
no banks and no church property.
It is 20 years , g5von years loss than
than a generation , slnco 1885 , but today
the negroes of this country pay taxes on
8203,000.000 worth of personal and real
property. There are 749 physicians , and
G34 ot these nro college graduates.
They have seven colleges , 17
academics and 49 high schoolsall under
the charge of negro teachers. Three of
the seven college presidents were slaves.
There are 995 collogo-bred negro ministers -
tors and 247 negro young mon nnd
women in European capitals studying
foreign languages to return hero as
teachers. A bank in Richmond , Va. ,
with $500,000 capital is owned and con
ducted by black mon and they are loan
ing money to tholr former masters. This
is only a small part of the story of the
glorious achievements of the negro race
in America in a single generation.
It is the request of the leading ne
groes of the country that they shall bo
given a special place in the exposition
in which to illustrate their progress
from the auction block to the national
capital , and fiotn the overseer's lash to
the presidency of colleges and banks In
thirty years. Their progress since
emancipation is without parallel. They
have a right to bo proud of it and ought
to have every opportunity possible to
emphasize the truth that the negro
possesses not alone emotions , physical
strength and faithfulness , but mechani
cal skill , inventive genius and literary
and forensic ability. The black man
has boon no failure.
A COLOUKD man in Now York sends n
curd to the Now York Advertiser endorsing
ing the grand scheme of Sir Walter
Raleigh Vaughn for pensioning the liv
ing ox-slaves. The colored man does
not know Mr. Vaughn nor porcolvo'ho
very dark cotnploxlonod African con-
coaloiVln the pension wood pile. A long ,
long time before , a single ox-slavo re
ceives u poushin the advocate of this
sohomo will rotjfjbj'j.o private life with n
competency unduvlcomnrohonslon of the
fact that the fooHJlllor Is very derelict
in his duty In tm ountry.
READCKS of ' $ uft SUNDAY Bun will bo
glad to learn tlmtltho special edition of
July 12 , which r'aprosontod the business
condition of N.oljraska so graphically ,
continues Its gnod'work of 'commending
the state throughout the oast. Kvory
mail brings n'ewHiifipora which comment
favorably upon Nebraska us a result of
the showing ttliSro made , and many of
the older states wish they could point tea
a balance In the blink equal to $17 per
capita.
Tin : total assessed valuation of No-
brnsika in round numbers is $183,000,000 ;
of Douglas county $2.,500,000. , Jn other
words Douglas county pays considerably
moro than ono-jovonth of the state tax
and represents more than ono-sovouthof
the total valuation ( if thu tituto. Doug
las county has moro thun oiiO'Sovor.th of
the population also. Yet two is allowed
but nlno representatives'out of 100 In the
lower house nnd but three senators.
Postal
/'nf I c llinal i'rM , Sun t'rnnel en.
An Omiihn Journalist , Sir. Edward Il'so-
wnlor , who IIIH for several years given much
attunllon to the pramnt on of thu movoim nt
fur uuUl tuluiTuuhy , I * now doing public ser
vice by visiting Europe for the purposp of
KiilhorliiK Information auto wlmt forelun ROV-
ornments hnvo really accomplished In this
direction. Mr. liosovrntor was summoned lust
winter before a committee of conRross , which
had been formed to obtain Information ro-
spectlnc thondvUnhlllty of the covornmont
buylnR up or controlling thn postal telegraphic
service of the United States. Ho went abroad
with ofllolnl luttors to the liuads of the tulo-
eniph service of Knglnnil , I'rancc , Germany
and Austria.
A reporter who visited Mr. Itosowiiter In
I'arls nuked what opinions he hnd formoil
from his Investigation. In rcplv ho natd that
ho was moro than over confirmed In the
opinion that the effect of government control
was to produce a superior tclojtraphla service.
Ho nalil thnt London employed no loss than
i',000 persons In the telegraphic service , whereas
In Now York there wore only I.SOJ , The object
of the English government wns not to make
a rovontio , hut to ulvo the public the best ser
vice nt the cheapest possible rates. In every
place whore there were IBOO persons there was
a postal tcloxrnphlc servlre , wheioas In the
United .States towns with several thousand In
habitants had nothing hut the rallrond tele
graph service.
This Is just the slnto of affairs which wo
supposed such an Investigation would bring
out. Where thu government owns the tele
graph , thu publlu Is cheaply nnd clllclently
served , nnd to'egmi'hlng ' becomes n common
moans of Inter-rommunluatlon. the
business l.s controlled by monopolies , ns In
this country , the chamo Is exorbitant , Iho
services Inefllclont , and the people do Jusl as
llttlo with the wlruns they possibly cnn. It
Is certainly a reflection upon our Intelligence
and progressive spirit as u people thnt wo aru
willing to bo hampurcd and repressed In this
munner. Wo have much to learn from otno
countries which are looked upon as old fogy
Ish and slow-going In .sonio respects. Wo hope
Mr. Uosnwntor's report will wnko the people
upon this question.
Grand FeiitiiroN of The Bee.
fJranil Itlnnil Imltifnilfnt. )
The Inst numbers of TiiKSuNiuv BEK con
tain excellent correspondences from Mr. Ed
Koaowatcr about Great Ilrltnln's , and from
Mr. Frank Carpenter about Mexico's relations.
They ought to bo read and earnestly consid
ered by all people who want Iho Intcrusls of
Iho United States favored. Mr. Itosowator's
sketches of the situation In Wnlos nro espe
cially Interesting , ns thuy show Unit the great
tin mumrfncturcrs of Swnnson understand
fully the eminent Importance of the McKln-
loy law , nnd of the great future of our Ameri
can tin Industry. Those men , who nro the
bostjudees of this branch of Industry , do not
only fonr the loss of tholr trndo with the
United States , but that our tin Industry will
soon grow big enough to export Its products
and to run a damaging competition with the
old tin works of Wnles In foreign countries.
And of cijual significance nro the reports of
Mr. Cnrpcntor. showing Hint Mexico Is n rich
country , n gront donl rlcho'r tlmn foreigners
over have supposed , nnd that there Is a splen
did field for the , commerce of the United
States. It Is by no moans one of the "miser
able provinces , " iis the Ignornnt Mills of
Texas called all the Central and South Amorl-
cuh republics. Our merchants ought to study
the Inngungo nnd the customs of this country ,
nnd ought to gnln the confidence nnd trndo of
It , which nt present Is mostly In possession of
European merchants.
THE BKK Is doing a good service to our
country.
Dressed In Her IJent Gown.
Fremont Tribune.
The rnllronds nro to bo commended for fln-
nlly deciding to restore their former prac
tices of running harvest excursions fr'om
eastern points to Nebraska. Tnreo dates have
been fixed and on these dates doubtless thou
sands of onstorn people will for thu first tlmo
visit this stato. Nebraska never presented u
moro fruitful and beautiful nppcnrnnuonnd It
Is safe to say that m uiy new settlers will bo
secured through the Inllucnco of these popu
lar cheap harvest excursions.
Seoulnr M'orks nnd Soniioni
Chlcngo Times : "There should be , " said a
Ohlcnco clergyman last Sunday , "no Sunday
ninusamontn. " Admitting the force ot this
dictum , It may yet bo doubted whether It does
not. apply to church services In which thu ser
mon deals purely with. secular nnd sensational
subjects. On the question whether n political
sermon or the opening of .the world's fair Is the
more In antagonism to the puritanic Sunday
there Is room for some divergence of opinion.
Thou Why Don't You Howl.
jlffn > ivip ( l ( Trtlmne.
Some day Omaha and Council HI nT.s ( com
bined will have : is mnny people as Minneapo
lis now hns. Some dny there will bo a Inrge
public hull In one of these cities , When thnt
day comes Omaha will bo able to Invlto the
republican national convention In good faith ,
but Just at present It Is making n bin IF for the
advertisement there Is In It nnd nothing more.
Really , Omaha Is not In It this trip.
Will Double in Value.
Kcarncil Hub.
Not ninny years hence the grain grower In
Nebraska will have tlio choice of thrco outlets
for his wheat and corn by way of Dnluth ,
Chlcngo and the gulf. And then Nebraska
farm lands will have doubled their present
value and their owners and occupants will bo
the most prosperous1 of all our population.
Covet Not Itlclics.
/ ) tton ( italic.
Holmbold , the famous bucliu mnn , "got
thoru" to the tune of $ IOf 03,000 nnd ends up a
raving maniac. Between the hustling biichu
man and the hlcscd-bc-nothlng fellow who
Is Industrious nnd contented with n modest
share of the earth the cholou Is hardly dubut-
Facts VorsiiH Caliiiuity Fiction.
KIUKM | Cttn Journal.
Calamity howlers will plunsu note the fnct
that Kansas farm lands aru worth nearly " " >
pur cent moro than thuy vcro a year ago. Not
n pleasant subject for them to contemplate ,
buLono which the pcoplu of thn stale gener
ally will regard With considerable sallsf action.
Hoxvilln Sircnsm. :
Tlma ,
St. Louis , Minneapolis , Snn Francisco ,
Omnhn nnd Cincinnati aru among the aspt-
raiits for the next republican convention. Ily
some oversight Sltkn , Kingfisher , S'qnodunk
and Moosu-n-Chlick-a-Ijiick havu thus far
fulled lo present thulr claims.
JMir'A1 OUT
A'rw Yiirlt Mercury.
I'nw's Who's ?
got religion my paw
HO'H Judge Technhiiu | , nttoiney-nt-law ;
Ho b'longs to inculln' and so do maw ,
I'.iw got busted and moved out west
To run for congress If hU frlunds thought
best1
Or mnybu for gov'nur at thit'r request.
lint Lord sakes now , don't you know
'At paw didn't bnvo 0:10 : irhost of a show ?
Thor weeds choked out his political row ,
They nil want olllco out west. It seems ,
Old kcrniudglns , lioyn In tholr luuns ,
i\nd babies , bou odlcu and miillc , In tho'r
d roams.
So maw rU up an' s'Jostod to pop
'At riiniiin1 fur ollleu w in'l no sine crop ;
An' shu s'posed It was tlmo fur him tor stop.
Than paw rad the statutes most six wcoks
An' him * nut his shingle ns.Iudgo Teclinliiuo ;
An' thu court hears law w'un my paw speaks.
Some peoplo'.s fools : my paw's wUuj
Ho got lullglon in ad vurllie ,
An' tdtn In the amen corner an , sighs , '
A sly old Methodist's Paw Tcchlniiiu | ;
A cold water ll.ipllst. humble and mock.
Is my dear maw onu day In a wt ok.
It p.iys . to spread out. MI sister Marlro's
A 1'rutbyterlun an' sinus In the choir
I'm an outsider -brand for thu Iliu.
It's a bully rullglon 'at my p-iw wo'irs
Won hnspo.iks in uhiiich of hli uor dly cnrcs
And lulls the brothrun ho neuds thulr pruyuis.
It's a pnyln religion 'at my p iw sp
Whenever Iliu brelhrun gel Inlolhur courts
Thuy h res my p.iw . lo "holu Iher forts. "
So all tuorsnlnls from chn robes three
Hires my pi.w w'en ll.oy dlmureu
With wlokud tmlildurs. Dutch on ? &cu ?
I'aw'n got rellirlon for vnliio received. -
An" It's nobody's business what ho believed ;
If hu hu'ps pay Iho proachur Ihuru'ri nobody
grluvuil ,
Paw's got rolUloni inw's got wit !
I'.iw xlls rovimuo outonor It.
Thin ; ; * huiiK hlk'b w'ut paw UJti't K
Till ! HKTlltKIt LKMHltM ,
Ft. T.oiils niobo-llniiioornt ( rflD.i ) The agony
Is over. Mr. Quay hns resigned his position a
chairman of the national republican com
mittee.
Chlcngo Times ( dom ) : Quay and Dudley
hnvo been thrown out nf the republican nn
tlonnl committee nnd J , H. ( MarKson scums to
bo the power behind the thrown.
Washington Post ( nip , ) : Holli of these gentlemen -
tlemon hnvu hitherto been strfm factors It
republican councllR. They wrought powerfu
sorvliio In the last presidential campaign.
Kansas City Star Unit. ) ! The resignation of
the chairman and treasurer of the niillonii
republican commlllcu does not mean , ol
cour.se , Unit Die g , a p Is to ( OKU the "moral1
support of Mr. Quay and Colonel Dudley ,
Chicago PoUfdnm. ) ! The republican party
will boeongratulnled ( or two uxcollenl rea
sons. Mrst , It Is rid of at least the nomlmi
leadership of Oimv. Second , It hns italned UK
temporary leadershlnof J. y. ClarKson of Iowa
1'lilla H'-cord ( doiu. ) : As campaign tacil-
clans Mosnrs. tjnny and Dudley have confes
sedly shown abllllles of n rnre sort. How tin
next campaign Is to fare without Its chief di
rectors Is the Interesting problem pioclpltalud
by their retirement ,
St. 1'niil Pioneer I'ross ( rep. ) ; The resigna
tion of ( Jnny nnd Dudley Is tints a propitiatory
sncrlllcu to a publlo sentiment within tin
party which Insists upon much higher stand
ards of political purity than thuso gcntlumui
are supposed lo lupiesunu
Morning Advertiser ( dem. ) : Mr. Quay has
dropped nut of tlio chairmanship of the Na-
llonal republican commit ton. nml Mr. Dudley
lullruT from Iho Ironsiiroshlp of the same.
I his Is a most encouraging start for the re
publican campaign of 1S ! ,
St. Louts Itepubllc , ( dcm. ) : Tlio roslgnitlons
of Chatriiinn ( juiiy and Treasurer Dudley ol
the republican n.ttloiml committee socm to
nave been welcome to the other members.
'I ho grand old pirly llnds thn blocks-of-llvo
system a heavy load to carry after it hns boon
fully shown up.
Chfcniro News ( Ind ) : The republlcnn putty
Isi Immoiuur.ibly bettor off without these two
discredited "workers" nt the head of affairs
In nn important national campaign. That Is
the solo renson why they have been allowed
to resign from the national committee , and
no amount of phrasing for olToi't will nllur Iho
general estimate of tholr elmractor.
KnnsnsOlty Journal ( rep. : Wlmt the com
mit tee savs of Mr. Quny Is true , every word of
It. Nobody know any better than Iho demo
crat lo lenders tlmt to the work of Mr Quny
moro than any ono man Ihev owed Iholr de-
font. This fact accounts for the concerted
howl against him. Colonel Dudley Is as true
a man ns the party holds , nnd ho retires not
only with the regret but wllhlhoatrectlon and
confidence of the republican party.
Chicago Inter Ocean ( rop. ) : The democrats
mnv well rojolco and In ) exceeding glad.
Sonalor Quay has retired from the ho-id ot the
republican national committee. That retire
ment has nothing dlrectlv to do with the
politics nf this season , but It may bo accepted
as settling It that Mr. Quay will not DO at the
head of the republican forces In the next
presidential campaign. No intelligent ; democrat -
crat who has thu success of his party nt honrt
cnn fall to feel a sense of relief.
Minneapolis Tribune ( rep. ) : The tlmo hnd
como when Iho gentlemen felt that thulr retention -
tontion of the positions to which they had
been chosen added no struiiKlh to the party.
' , , , . . , , , , , , ,
\111 dp fl t IM uttil ulntiflfi li.nl f ( In 11n tviit f V
. uid Uioy felt that thu burden Rhoulcl bo
transferred to other slioulilurs. llowovor un-
jnit the iiccuiiitloni. this conclusion wns ln-
nvlttthk * , anil thulr resignation Is'ln the
Interest of party harmony nnd strength.
I'lilladolphln I'ro s ( rop. ) : Mr. Quay hns
clone Rood service to the party. IIli oxuiiiitlvu *
omirtry. rapacity , nnd skill are as undoubted
as his success. The fact that ho has no longer
the usteom nml oonfldenco of a Inr o body of
republican-1 , and tint , his continuation nt the
bond of the organization threatened to cauao
the wltmlrawal of n very considerable vote ,
are facts thnt must bo accepted on evidence
and make his voluntary resignation a wlso
and timely not.
, /74'6'TA' .
Judge : Hotel I'roprintor You say you
want n.lobas waiter. Your face HCOIIIS fa
miliar. Weren't you a guest of this hotel last
"Yes. sir. I have como around to got my
money buck. "
Now York Tclcrraiii : Sympathetic Prlond
How natural that picture Is of vour dear
wife. And to think that she herself IB silent
forever !
Heroavcd Husband Oh , como , now , old fel
low ; you can't make mo bellovu that !
A SKNHIIII.K TIlAOKDr.
Life.
A boat No boat ,
A man , No man ,
A girl. No girl.
A squall. That's nil.
Now York Herald : "I knondod this bndly. "
said the hnngrv hon.sokenpor , as site chewed n
piece of donirlity bread , whlcli she had Just
taken from the oven.
Ocrmantown Tolosraph : .Tudeo Why did
yon steal this man's uolil witch ?
Hardened prisoner I wanted to have n good
tlmo.
"You shall. Tlirno years. Gall the next
cnso. "
Washington Star : "Justine Is the goddess
of music. Isn't she ? " asked llllnklns.
"No : wlintmado yon nsksucn n question ? "
"Sho Is always supposed to bo running the
scales , you know. "
KlloRondo Illiintter : "Poolor llubqr has
o ) illo.I mo the ( ircatcRt ass of the nlnutcenth
juntr.ry. Wnnt shall I do ? C'hallonKO him ? "
"Whv. no ! The century won't last much
longer. "
TIIR MOSQUITO'S SONCI.
New Of nn Tftcei.
I enter the door
Of the rich and poor :
I sit on Iho nose of the king ;
And no one hath place
For hiding his face.
Whore I cannot find It to sling.
On mountain nnd hill
By river and rill ,
I wait for my enemy man-
He likes not my Ming ,
Hath hated me Ion- ' ,
And strikes me whenever ho can.
And as long as the snn
In his course shall run ,
\ \ hen the day of summer return ,
I , too , will conic hack
My focman to rack.
And ciinso him to smart and to burn.
Munsoy's Weekly : Do Gush ( In the door
way of nn Itrxllun cathedral-Wo ) have noth
ing like this In America , Sinltliklns. I love
Hie-to deep arched doorwny.s ; Ihoy suirgesl
niilot , contentment nnd eiopo.se , you
know.
Smlthklns Yes ; I like Ihhm first rate.
Capital places In which to 11'ht a ulgar.
Yankee lll-ido : "Now , Charley , " said young
Mrs. Tucker , "onn of mo things must happen.
Klthoryou will have to quit sninklnir. or you
must lot mo buy your cigars mysulf , You mon
know so llttlo about bargains. "
"I'll give up smoking. " bald Charley , with
out hesitation.
ASr.ASONAIII.1i KOIIM.
IViHin/rj'/ii / ( ' / ( < Tim' * .
He led Iho life some men will lead ;
Thu ( lowers looked well In thu van
On thu funeral d iy. but , ( strange to say ,
None were In thu form of a fan.
Now York Herald : Knpeo I have no doubt
after I am dead you could break my will.
Mrs Knpoo I couldn't provo that you were
crazy.
Knpoo Not unless yon raked up my mar
riage to you.
Washington Post : At the great qundrloti *
nlal love feast of thn democracy , called yo
nomlnat Ins convention , will they dray-/u or
will Ihuy Uoriiiaii-diro ?
IIKH ( IIIKAT CIIATIM.
( Vifcuyo lltnitil.
"I hare a wife Unit takes the oako.
A perfect llttlo cum , " s'tld ho.
"Shu cannot sow or rook or bake ;
lint then wlmt dlffurenee does that make ,
Slneosho'H too good to Ho nwnko
At night and watch the clock for mo , "
I'hllndnlphla Lodcnr : Owing tonnnllmnnt
( but Is "pn//.lng the doctors" a Swedish pa
tient In Milwaukee puffs up enormously about
tin ) body every nltrht , no that the clothes ho
wears In the daytime don't bnulu to lit him ,
He Is the swell uvunlng party of Iho nolishhai-
hood.
Hofhostor I'osl : The llnnv lrlbe barn no
Hummer vacation , There are schools of fish
the year round ,
Miinsey'it Woaklv : Liielnda It Is rny p'lln-
fill duty to tell von , Arabella , that this mnn
who represents himself to you us an Italhn
count Is nn Impostor. I havu loarnud thai hu
was formerly a barber In Homo.
Dl I'ornslnl Ah. precisely so , nridnme.
and the royal Hmborto made mo u couiil be-
eaiise I nhuved him every day and not talked
htm to doath.
lloiton Transerint : Inenntlnz about fora
national ( lower the wallflower , as usual , Is
ipilto formation.
ODT WITH TIIK TIDK.
lie ( dipped thn rltrr upon her hairl ,
And kissed his honnv bride ;
A nd the strains of thosamnold wedding mnrch
Wunt outward with thu tied.
Washington HUr : The surcoasf dl campaign
le Is u triumph of mlsstntementshlp ,
Illnghnmton Itcpuhllean ! The nunrrhlst Is
nialntt till roynl degruest > ut hn' particularly
sol against the Order of thu Ilalh.
.1 cuxTVitva 3t.tcosr.ty itKt-'t.ivrioxa.
A in nn cannot bo truly eloquent If ho knowi
not how to listen ,
Tact cnn alTord to sinllo whllo Ronlus and
talent nro quarreling.
The scorning length of n sormun In Ronornfly
proportioned tit It * need. jf
lloth courngn nnd fonr owe much to Iho jr
arim'd neutrality of prudence ,
Hlioxpomlvo economy to make a part of
.tho truth suillco for the whole.
The balloon route to the ion of Olympus Imi
never been successfully traveled.
Vlrtuo amllium ! > n may llvo together , but
they nrn not usually on the best terms.
llewaroof the vicious man who proposes to
reform his life on Iho Installment ( dun.
When Impudence dons the mask of repartee.
It Is tlmo for thu company ro dlspuiau for Iho
Tlio true prince will find It easier todls- -
gn so himself than thu world would hnvo him
bellove.
UrtMiit cnst upon the watot purely ns n htisl-
nc'S speculation Is liable to sink before roaoh-
Ing port.
Don't worry your brain about the man In
the moun , but study tnu man In your own
overcoat.
The diu that bays nt the moon Is wiser than
thu one that hays at nblggerdiv that Is vl-
olously Incllnod.
NosiiKiiolotis wlso mnn will quarrel with his
own opporliinloi by lamenting thu abundance
of fools In the world.
There nro plenty of coed fish always In the
sea. lint thousands of worthy Inland people
onn never get to thu seashore.
There Is many a rojiuu in the world who ob
jects to the ten commandments on account of
their haoknoyod Ideas anil lauk of originality.
.1 TVIIISOX < ; t.oitui.iti.
The worst kind of a Ho Is nn noted llo.
No man ovorkoepsn sucrotlhntls ercdltablo
to himself.
When a mnn says he lovuschlldri < n.somooiio
Is sure to ask him to hold thu baby.
If you mnknynnrinlf abonoof contention ,
you can t compl'iln ' If people pick at you.
How vorv few pcoplu there arein the world
who havu enough sense logo to bed oarly.
If you take a man's advice , nnd succeed , ho
will hold a mortgage on you the rest of your
life.
life.The
The greatest of the virtues Is charity ; proli-
ablv It Is for this reason that a man keeps It
nil hlmsolf ,
If over you hear that n mnn Is resigned to
his troubles you may know that It Is hucnuso
he has to be.
If n man can't eronto n sensation any other
way ho can rnlso a beard an I provoke tnlk by
appearing sonio day with It shaved off.
Whenever you hear It said of a man thnt ho
Is n Jovial fellow tt Is very good ovliloneo thnt
his wlfu spends hnr otuniiiKs nlono watching
the clock , *
The meekness n man shows before ho is
married to the woman ho loves Is the meekness -
ness which characterizes her ever after thuy
nru married.
There Is nn Impression that men like to ho
petted when they are .sluk. As n mutter of
fact , mon llko to bo putted \\lien they nru null
nnd can enjoy It.
Mo 'Men and Not S
I'aik Tlinai.
Farmers , If yon are In earnest about wantIng -
Ing to run the politics of tlio st.ito thuro Is only
ono way to do It. and that Is by attending the
primaries. If you are willing to take tlio time to
go to the callouses In your own townships and
xend men to the county conventions who will
represent your sentiments , you can easily control
"
*
trol both the republican and the dumozratld
party , Try It this fall. Go to the republican
primaries , Instruct If you please , for such
men as you desire to sco uloetcd , and you can
dlctato the ticket. Any sensible man ran
readily ace that you are not controlling the
politics of thn state , nor any part of It , nor ex
orcising any tnllncnco whatever , when you
follow blindly , submissively , obediently , the
nrrognnt. commands of a few self-styled load
ers llku J. llurrows & Co.
I-'actH unit Kl uroH Count ,
Norfolk Jminial ,
TIIK HKK.'S recent showing of the material
condition of the slate , which Indicates that
Nebraska Is pretty well , I thank you , sir. Is
widely commended by the press , nnd Its facts
ind figures are put Into Kurvlcu against oilam- ;
ty bhrlukurs.
trro.irixa.
Chnrloy Movers , an Evanston young mnn ,
toyed with the breauhod of a loaded colt and
est liU nose in the collision that followed.
Laramie tins granted a ton year franchise
0 u street railway company. Eight mlles of
end must bo built nnd in operation within a
year.
year.Moro
Moro anclont gold diggings have been
'ound within the past ten days. They nro
coated in the Brush crook country within a
few miles of Gold Hill.
Specimens of rich rock are exhibited from
1 now strike in the hills on the cnst sldo of
, ho Plntto valley nuovo the mouth of the
irand Kncninpmcnt nnd n short distance
rom Bonnutt's Po.ik. It shows Huh lu both.
silver and copper.
The owners of the Onmha nt. Gold Hill ,
mvo faith in tholr claim. W. D. Hughes
says ho will havu a United Stntos patent fof
t inside of sixty days. When $ T > ,0H ( ) worth
of work is done on u property , it .shows that
hose who have hold of It mean business.
Wonderful stories can in truth bo told of
the ( .usslbilltlcs in this glorious ullmnto of
ours , Bays thu Saratoga Sun. On the Snvory ,
list , across the continental divide from Sirn-
oga nnd on the Pncillo slope , "Bud" Boull
ast woolc picked strawberries with one Ihind
and by ronchinK out the ether rolled a snow
ball from a bnnlc sovcnty-llvo foot doop.
Got 'IIico Holilnd Mil Sntun.
Frttnil'elrumjih ,
The mombor.s of the Nobnxska alnnnco
ought to road one or moro democratic papers
or the next fuw weeks in order to ascertain
vhat great things the Nebraska domncrncy
xpccls to accomplish through the alllniico
.his fall. Thu duvil once look thu Saviour up
ntc a high mountain anil offered him all the
( ingdoins of the earth if ho would only fall
own uiiil worship him. There is u possibility
of history repenting itself in this cnso. At
my rntb the Nebraska democracy has
ibout as much to risk , ns the duvil had in
einpting Christ nnd had the Savior ncceptod
, ho ofTur the ro.suIt would have boon the snmo
s'twill bo in this cnso and thu nllliuco should
jo culled upon to say just what the Savior
id : " ( act thou behind mu Satan. " If the
llianco intends to reform nblisus in Nobras-
cn or anytvhoro else I * , must go outside of a
omocratic Rravoyard to do it. These pro-
Ictions may sound a llttlo harsh to a portion
f our roudcrs , but wo t > en thoin becnuio they
ro truth , and no mnn , frlouu or fee , ought to
hun that which Is truth.
OovormifMit Control o
Chicago ( Irtitlitc. )
Edward Kosowatur of O in aim la in Paris
unking an investigation Into the desirability
f thu tulogrnph sorvlco of the United Stntui
jolonHing to tnn povorninont. Mr. Uoso-
valer says Iho idea nf Iho telegraph
lent boootnini ; a political iimclimo Is in
losstblu and nonsensical. Ho points out that
ho Kovorninunt could carry the lotograph
orvico into districts whuro a prlvuta com-
lany could not make it pay its. way , nnd
iwiiiR to this fact thu postal telegraph acrv-
co in Knyland and Franca It much moro
tllck'nt than in this country , Mr. Koso-
vatnr Is a practical btininoss man , and tlioro-
tilt of his practical InvistlL'allon of postal
elography abroad will sti-ongtlion the movo-
ncnt in congress during the coining season.
NATURAL FRUIT FLAVORS.
- Of porfeot purity.
LemonI
Lemon - Of uront etrongth.
Economy In tholr uao
Al ! -I
e -
Rose etc- ] Flavor ' ns dollcntoly 7
nnd dellciouo'ly as the fresh fruit *