THE OMAHA DAILY BEE , SUNDAY , JUNE 28 , 18D1-SIXTJ3EN PAGES. 15 MILLIONS IN MEXICAN MINES , V. ! $ old and Silvar Hole * Whioh Hava Been 4f > Worked For Centuries. ' ? * THEY ARE OPEN TO EVERY FOREIGNER. Jlo\v .Sure-Pooled IndlniiH Cllinl ) Per * jicnilloiilnr I'olcs Loaded I\Vrli J'recloiis Ore KiiKliHli null Ainer- lutui Capital Invested. 1K > 1 I'M 1'ranlt n. Carrntfr\ \ 7. UJATRCA 8 , Mox , , Juno . [ Special Cor- tcspondoncoof Tin : Bnt.J : A city of 51,000 people n milo and nhalf nbovo the sou. A great jumble of Hat roofed , box shaped houses built up clo o to cobbloitcno sidewalks nbovo a network of tumid * which run In nnd nut , across nnd nbovo each other with nil the wanderings of Hosamond's bower. These tunnels dug through veins of solid allvcr. Silver In specks all around and about you from the hUmlraiN of mlnos which dot the sides of the mountains , to the clear sil very sky which hanps overhead. This Is n b.iro outline of the grout Mexican city of Zac- ntccas , Hero everything Is silver. In the flays of C'ortcs the mlnot were worked , nnd from then till now the work liui gene on giv ing hundicds of millions to the world. It goes on still nnd under my foot the Autoes of today are working nw.ty as they did In the past , and across the way I see the mules tramping their hoofs off In the vitriol nnd quicksilver with which the ore Is mixed In order to reduce It for the market. Moxlco has given to the world mare than four thou- and million dollars' worth of ( 'old and silver and much of the latter has como from hero. This whole region Is full of silver. The mountains on every side nnd In fact In nearly every part of Moxlco are Hllad with ore , nnd from the 1'acldo ocean to the Gulf of Moxlco there Is n vast country of incalculable possi bilities. Travelers nnd old Mexicans tell me that the .southern part of the country Is even richer in minerals than the northern paat nnd nil agree that the land has not us yet boon prospected. The western coast contains undeveloped rations of cold tntl silver , and this will soon bo opened to the allroads. In Chihuahua , Just north of here , there are mlnos out of which $ ! ! 14,000,000 have been tauon In nbout one hundred aim thirty years , and seven days' ride by sta o to the west of these are the Bartnpllas tnlnoj , Which nro owned by Governor Shepherd , and out of which ho Is talcing great quantities of ! -r good oro. So far ho has put all his pro Ills back Into his mines , and ho Is , I am told , de veloping thorn on the same magnificent scale that ho Improved Washington. Ho Hvos in the hopi ] of a vast fortune in the future , and Is spending , It Is said , in 1 in proved machinery nnd fine mining furniture what any Mexican or ordinary American would consider a for tune. About twelve miles from ( Jhlhuahua there is a liltlo mining territory the si/.o of nn Ohio township , oraboutsU miles square. It is among the mountains , and in it more than Uvo hundred mines have been developed. i'lm veins run deep down Into the earth , nnd fifty of the shafts are moro than six hundred foot deep. Those mines have boon worked for nearly ten generations , nnd the tnlnos of Governor Shepherd nro 2. > 0 years old. They have already cost millions nnd It Is easy to upend millions In the development nnd fur nishing of a mino. The count of Uogla , who made so much out of the famous mines ut Pnchuctt , spent , it Is said , fc3r > UO,000 on his reduction works of nn hundred years ngo.but ho cleared J. 00,000 a year out of them for twelve years , nnd was so rich that ho had n way of making his dlstlngulsod guots walk on bars of silver when they cnmo to sco him. It was one of his descendants who founded ns n charity the government pawnshop of Mexico nnd tlic original count who began life by driving mules nnd who bought his title for a cool $ lnou,000 , when ho struck it rich , had the check to nsk the king of Spain to conio to visit him nnd told him ho would pinto the walls of his bedroom with stiver If ho would do so , und that wherever ho walked about the place , ho should have the paths paved with Bllvor bars. Count Uegln made nn Immense fortune , and those mines nro among the largest in tbo world. j'm- Knjjllsli Cnpltnl In AflncH. " " t on these very mlnoi , some English capitalists lost millions. Thov spoilt some thing Illto # ' , ' 0,000,000 in developing thorn some years ngo , nnd got out loss ttwn throe- fourths of that araotint. This was nt the time that England had her last great craze for American Investments. It was about fifty years ago. and they then lost moro than 950000,000 In Mexican mines. They have n similar craze today , which extends to all kinds of syndicate enterprises in the United States. They nro buying our breweries , our salt * works , our Iron foundries , nnd our railroads , - nnd tlio same Is the cnso with Mexico. A great deal of English capital is now coming hero , nnd though they have boon trying to swallow ut ) the cotton factories and other in dustries , their chief investments have boon in mines nnd ostntes. f saw an American at Slluo who has sold out his mlnos near Guana- buato to nn English company nt n big prolit nnd has hold enough of the stocK to flvo him n big thing out of the pro Ills If they mnko miy. Ho gets n good salary for managing the mlno nnd is now plnclng on the market a big mining zone In Sonora , on the west coast , " ) which ho has discovered. JlcopuniitK Wnusr I osfjml Alines. A grcut deal of cupl-.nl Is now going into the redevelopment of old mines In Moxlco. Iluniboldt estimated that there wore 11,000 in I n os In operation In Moxlco at the begin ning of the coutury , nnd If the legends are correct there was never so great n success In Mexican mining ns nt the time whou the Spaniards were overthrown nnd driven out of the country In 1S-M. when the republic was founded. During the revolutions which followed each other In quick succession , these mines were nbandoncd. They became filled with water and names nnd records , nnd In fact the very locations of many of them were lost. Others of the old mines had paid very well until the minors struck wator. The pumpUg machinery of the time was such ns to preclude their being worked fur ther , and they have from time to time boon abandoned. Such nuiuw nro to bo found all over the great mining territory of Moxlco , nnd there nro hundreds of men on the look out for good ones. If Humboldt's figures nro correct , there must bo nt least two thousand mines yet to bo reclaimed , nno the search for these Is active. A number of Americans nro among the seekers. They talk with the Indians , look up the old legends nnd now nnd then they llml n mlno which they can pump out with our modern numps nnd strike u bo nanza Jest under the water. I mot a Denver man who was going to n mlno which ho had discovered In this wny In the stnto of Uur- niiKO. Ho owned It In company with Henry It. "VVoleott. and n Kansas City man , nnd ho told ino they nro making it pay , though it cost them $ . > n ton to got llio ere from the inln&t to the railroad nnd to the Denver smellers. AVcivltli In tlio Kut'iiNu. Sfl'iator Tnbor Is having some trouble with nn old inlnu which ho is ro-ctovelnplng. Ho bought nn interest In the mlno for * SO,000 und ugreoil to erect reduction works nnd bo- ( tun to tunnel through the side of the hill to trlko the vein in thnt wny. Whlto they were tunneling ho did not want his mill to llo lilto nnd began to work on some rafuso Which tba owners had thrown aside ns not } worth bothering nbout. It paid so well that lie kept nt it , nnd now it Is atu that the original owners nra ranking , \ eroat fuss bo- ciUHii he U not working on the mlno Itself , The probability U thnt the mutter will bo icttled without trouble and that ho will ninko a big thing out of thu mlno , ns ho has out of RO many In Colorado , Tlio fact is that n Mexican unno , to DO considered n good strike , tnu t bo for bolter than what would bo considered n good mlno In the United Btntcs. Minors won't touch ere here that would bo lookod'upou ns splendid ere In Cal ifornia or Novnila. A Mexican mlno must nan out nt least $30 to tbo ton or it is not thought worth oponUlng. In the United btaics If It u worth f.H ) a ton It U n good ttlno. Uow Sllncs uro Hold. I had the Idea that tlm mining laws of Mexico were los * snfo than these of llio United States , nnd thnt Americans nml for eigners had not the greatest security of prop erty. I have made many Inquiries among minors , both Mexican and foreigners , nnd I nnd that this Is n mlstnko. The Mexican mining laws nro among the host In the world. They nro rigorously enforced nud there Is no country whore the minor of nny nntlonnllty has n bettor chunco than hero. The lawn permit nny man to claim a mine , but m order to hold his tltlo ho must work nt least four men In It for twenty-six consecutive weeks every year. If ho falls to do this , his mlno however good can bo ' 'denounced" ns It Is called by nny third party nnd the govern ment will recognize thnt party's right to It If ho takes the mlno nnd fullllU the nbovo con ditions. Uood mines nro carefully watched hero nnd failure to work thorn results In their lojs. As long ns the law Is compiled with , the minor whether Mexican or foreigner Is protected. A record has to bo kept nt nil mlnos In Spanish of the work done , nnd the only cases In which the government grants n feo-sluiplo tltlo to minus is wuoro the com pany gets n concession of zone by ngrcolng to keep thirty-four minors constantly employed nnd within llvo years to build reduction works at an oxponiu of at least n quarter of n million dollars. Thosa mining zones uro very vnlurhlo sometimes nnd they nro not granted without Investigation. They com- prho nt times from ton to twenty square miles of land nnd the company having the right to onu of them cnn work thirty claims upon It and have the right to "dcnounco" nnd work such other claims In the zone whoso owners do not fulllll the law. They do not , as I understand , have nny right except to the mineral products of thu land. Smelting In Jlr.xloo. , Until now the United States has done n great part of the smelting of Mexican ores. Thu provisions of the no * tariff In regard to load is driving them to England and Ger many and several largo smelters nro being erected In Mexico. The McKlnloy bill llxod the tariff on lead so that It makes the lead In n ton of silver ere cost so much thnt it It practically prohibitory. An American is building ono of those now smelters at San Louis Potosi. It will soon be completed nnd will bo , It Is said , the biggest smelter In the world. It can probably bo run cheaper hero than in the United Statoj , as labor is much cheaper. I'rlmltivo Method of Working. The most of thu work In the mines in Mexico ice Is done by the Moxicnn Indians. They make splendid minors and they never strike. Tliuy get nil tbo wny from 50 cents to M n day , don't get drunk and work right along. Here at JCacatecas there are thousands of them nnd you will not Und n quieter or moro orderly town of 10,000 people In Now Eng- Innd than this city of 50,000 here In Mexico. An old California ! ! who has mined In both the Sierras and the Uooklos nnd who hns largo interests near Gunnahuato , tolls mo ho thinks these are better workers and bettor men than the miners of our country. They are satis fied with what they got and they are moro polite than wo aro. They are for ninny things cheaper than machinery and the old est of these Mexican mines nro run on the processes of n generation nnd moro ago. The ladders up which the ere is carried by these Indians in bags here at Zacato- cas are merely logs or rafters with notches cut Into them about eight inches apart , nnd the wonder is that inou do not fall daily. They do lose their balance sometimes , I nm told , and nro crushed to piece * ut the bottom of the mi no , but as a rule they are sure-footed , nnd I snw men working who had passed thfeir thrco-scoro years. All of the minors wear but llttlo clothing in the mines. They do most of their wont barofootcd and barelegged , and the lit tle clothing they have on Is searched before they leave the mines to see if some silver hns not slipped into it by mistake. The average Aztec has little Idea of property rlchts , and he takes what ho can got ns n gift from God. In some of tbo mlnos the men nro searched by three different sots of men , nnd they concent the silver under their arms , in their oars nnd under their toes , and in fact in every con ceivable manner and place. Mexican honor Is not built on the conscientious Calvanistio plan , and the mine owners take every pre caution. CriiRhltiK and AVnHhlliK Ore. The mines about hero are not quite as old as these of Pachuca , but they were being worked twenty-eight years after Monto/uma died. About the same time the mines at Gunnahuato were found. They have been worked ever slnco , and out of them has como n great part of the $1.000,000,000 worth of gold uud silver which Moxlco has given to tha world. It is estimated that the mines of the country now turn out $ : iO,000,000 worth every year , nud I saw a stream ut Guunnhuato which contains the refuse washings of the mines there , and which is said to carry off about $1,000,000 worth of silver every year , There were llttlo knots of dark-faced , bare-legged , black-haired , big-hatted Indians washing the dirt of this over and over ngaln to catch something of what tbo big works had thrown away , but n largo percentage is never gotten. After the ere is dug , blasted and picked out of the mines , it is crushed In a most primitive way by dragging n sort of millstone uround over it , nnd when it hns become - como line enough it is reduced by what is known ns the patio process. Imagine a grent round vat of chocolato-colorod mud n footer or so deep and in the center of this n Mexican Indian in dirty shirt nnd whlto cotton pants rolled up to his thighs. Lot him hnvo four ronos in his hand and to each of these lot there bo attached ono or two or three mules. Put u long wulp in the other hand nnd lot " him thrash "tho mules vigorously with this keoplntr them on n dog-trot ns they plow their way uround nnd around nnd through nnd through the chocolate mud for hours until It Is thoroughly mixed. This chocolate mud is the crushed stiver ere which has boon chem ically treated and Is now being mixed with vltrol , salt and quicksilver In order that the silver la tha ere may bo united with the qulcksllvorntid this bo reduced by chemicals , washings and evaporation until tbo silver Is run out In bars or bricks I saw this sort of work going on In many places , nnd I counted twelve mules trotting around in ono of these big mud vnts. They were sorry-looking nni- ii ) ills , and In the vat beside them I saw what looked lilo broken-down , bob-mil car liorsos. Upon Inquiry I learned that onlv the oldest und poorest o'f unimnls were used , ns tno quicksilver rotted off their lioof.s in n year or two nnd they had to bo killed. The process Is by no mennrt nn economical ono , ns it wastes nbout twenty par com of the ore , nnd it may bo that In tlio future the old streams of Moxtco mnv bo ro- wnshod by our modern processes. Practical mining Is In fact in Its infancy in Moxlco , nnd the Mexico of the future will produce n much greater quantity than has tlio Mexico of the past. So far , It is said that uvory dollar of gold and silver taken out of Moxlco bus cost n dollar's worth of labor to got it , The failures nnd waste hava eaten up tlio profits und whlla many hnvo grown rich , many huvn boon worked to death and bnvo gained nothing , nroat Future I'rnHpputs. There nro , however , no bettor mining Holds - In the world today than hero. Tno hills of the old regions seem to bo Inexhaustible , nnd the now Holds nro mtuiv. The now railroads that are being built nil over Moxlco wlllopon up much now territory. Attention is now being turned to the west und south , and I heard it predicted today by n man largely In terested in mines , who has travelled "over Moxloo for years , that this country will bo the scouo of the next great mining excite ment , and that it will surpass that of Cali fornia In 1SI1) ) . Suldhu : "If you will take n map of Moxlco nnd draw n line from Tain- nice on the Gulf of Moxco to Mnzntlln , you will divide the country Into two somewhat equal parts , Tlio upper ono of these con tains the greatest of the mlnos now known , but they nro nothing In comparison with thu mines which nro yet to bo developed In the south. The best of our gold mines of the future will ho In the south , nnd the now railroad that is now being pushed down townrds the Isthmus will open the eyes of both Mexicans and foreigners , Moiituzumu got n grout part of the millions of dollars which ho gave to Cortez from the southern provinces , nud onu of his proscnts was a pluto of solid gold as big us n wagon wheel. In tno atnto of Oaanca there uro Uuo gold mines , and in Sonorn there U n vast Hold of minerals that U known to no one. The number of Americans who have Invested In Mexican mines Is rapidly increasing and I ox- poet to see moro English and American capi tal conio here during the future than over boforo. There Is , of course , n fair chnnco to lee , but there is also u fair chanca to win , and both In the redevelopment of old proper ties nnd In the opening up of now , I bcllovo there Is money to bo inndo by nny man who Is possessed of n fair amount of capital nud an ordinary amount of uorvo and good busi ness judgment , ! ' FIUNK G. CAIU'K.STKU. A Good Temperance Uovorugo during the spring and summer , avoid nlaho- llo drinks nnd usn tiotorinn ginger ulo. bottled Ut Rtnalilnr Snrinira Mil , WAR AND WEATHER DIVORCED Congress has Granted lha Dcoreo to Take Effect in July , CHANGES IN SIGNAL SERVICE CONTROL. Horcnftor AVontlicr Forecasts Will bo Alatiiil'auturcd by the Agricultural Depart men i 1'reillct oil Uo- HIlltH Ol' tllO O A bill which pixsioJ congress nnd was signed by the oroslJont on October 1 last will marl : a now era in onu of tlio most Im portant bureaus of the government. This bill provides Tor the transfer of the weather bureau of the signal sorvlco from the war de partment to the department of agriculture , the cluinK'O to bo made July 1. Tno present signal sorvlco corps has been established slnco 1870 and General Albert Myor was the llrst , chief signal ofiluor. Of lalo years the work has grown to such on ex tent that It bcctimo nocossnry to drop many of the militiry features. It has boon part of nn observer's duty , besides being thoroUKhly posted In motoorolOR.v , to keep up his studies In signaling , both visual and sound. This matter of military signaling Is provid ed for In the now bill , which calls for a body of llfty men , all experts In tlio manual of signals , to hold the rank of sergeants of the lino. This will bo the only military organisa tion In tbo world which is caiiiDoseJ entirely of oflicors. The duties of those sergeants will bo to Instruct the enlisted men of the army in the art of signaling by heliograph , Hag and tot oh and to operate and maintain the military lolocrnph lines on the frontier. The work of the service that Is to bo trans ferred to the agricultural department is the forecasting of the weather , the Issuance of storm warnings , the display of weather and Hood signals for the benefit of commerce , agriculture and navigation , the ganging and reporting of rivers , tbo tiuinlalnanco ana operation of sea coast telegraph lines and the collection and transmission of marine intelligence , the reporting of touipuraturo and rainfall , display of frost and cold wave signals and the taking and distributing of general metcrologleal Oil til. Change of this service has boon agitated for years , but the bills which have conio be fore congress in the interest of the transfer have always licon fought by prominent ofllcinls of the country. In the corps itself the majority of the men nro in favor of the rhango as It will materially increase their pay besides placing them in civil llio and doing away with many of the objectionable features of the military service. As the service now stands , considering the work expected of the men nnd tlio" accuracy and promptness with which this class of work has to bo performed , the men of the signal service nro the poorest paid under the government. In the service today no man car. tell how long ho will remain on ono station. Frequently nn observer no sooner becomes acqunlntcd'with the climatic conditions of the locality in which ho is bta- tlonod than ho Is ordered to some now post , perhaps n thousand miles away. These men are expected to bo ready to leave at a mo ment's notice , and these frequent changes greatly increase their work and. in many in stances , make it unreliable so fur as accurate predictions are concerned. "If under the now bureau , " said nn old signal service man , "tho service can bo kept free from politics and the men allowed to re main ou ono station , so as to be able to study the local peculiarities of the ellmato and become - ' como familiar'with the section of country in which they are stationed , the work of the service will no doubt increase considerably in oflloioncy. "Tho great danger will bo the introduction of politics into the department and the plac ing of men wholly incompetent in positions where only old nnd experienced meteorolo gists should bo. "General Greolv is without doubt the best chief signal oftlaor the army over liad.i tin being far more of a scientist than any of his predecessors in the oillco. Slnco the general assumed command of tlio signal corps there has boon many improvements in the service , all tending to the public the most reliable information - , formation possible : When asked to give his views on the trotisfor General Greoly said that ho thought the scheme a bad ono , as it would impair the oftlcioncy of the sorvlco and tend to make It a political machine. "For the good of the sorvlco It is to bo hoped that General Greoly will romaln"lti onargo ot the weather bureau ! " As the orders now stand the chief signal ofllccr will have command of tho'luSW 'Signal corpb only after July 1. The twelve lieutenants of the signal corps have all been detailed to the line , some going to the artillery and cavalry , but.thp'WajpiJIty , wore assigned to the infantry ' A Card. , Wo want every lady and all the boys and girls to call on your druggist and got some of our beautiful cards and a book of valuable nformatlon free. free.II II u.i.nit Pitorniisnur Oo. TUB IJK It Travels nt the Unto of Sixty Miles I'er Hour. TUB OMAHA BEK. on Sunday , In th'o west ern , northwoatorn , nnd many places in the southwestern part of the state , roaches its readers from eight to twenty-four hours nhoiul of nil Its competitors. In fact , when the latter reach their destination they nro like baclc numbers. They nro not xise < i for reading , but for wrapping and carpet pud ding purposes. In each of those respects they nro qulto valuable. Uow is Tin : BKI : nblo to so dtstanco Its competitors ! Because It hns established n number of horse routes throughout the state ! Because It hns Its own .spoclnl train which makes n run to Urand Island , 154 miles dis tant from Omaha , In four hours ! - - - Making allowance for the stops nt rnll- noad crossings , this train travels nt the re mark ublo speed of sixty miles nn hour. It stops at only two stations. TUB BEE , however , stops nt every station. It is thrown from the train ns the latter tiles past each town In bundles and quantities of nil the wav from llvo up to 500 coplos. This Uur. contains every line of news dis tributed to subscribers within the shadow of Tun BKK building in Omaha , When the subscriber in this city is unfold ing his paper lit breakfast , the subscriber In Grand Island 1 dolnu the same thing , the great paper being placed In his hands at TilU sharp. This enterprise costs money. It Is , how ever , npprecfatoit by TUB Bun's readers. No other paper in this soctlon could stand the expense. No other paper could stand half the expense. Some of thorn have tried it and given it up. TUB BKK nlono sends out n npoclal train. This U something which is aono by no other paper In the country. This train leaves Omaha nt3 o'clock in tha morning. It roaches thu other stations on the Union Paclllo ns appears bolovi , Cut out tills time table nnd past it upon the wall. It. will tell you when your Sunday paper is duo. It will toll you also when to look from your door or window mid see THIS BIK : Flyer rushing through your town with the swiftness of the wind : THK 11KB n.YCH TIMB OAIIK. ollmoro J'Ji : nm.iienton . 6.II n.m 1'aiilllton 3:27 : o.mVarrack . . .S.3.1 u.in .Mllliinl H:37 : n in'Colulubun ' SSU : iv.iu Tluirnlon am n.m " , RW : ; n.m Dlkhorn. . . . . . . . . . 3:41 : a.m Duncan 3.15 ii.m Waterloo .3:5J : u in ( iardnur SiW n m Valley 4OU : am Sllrur Creek fiM : a.m Mercer < : IU n.m ll rnii ; W n.m Krumont I.ID n.m Clark * II ; M a.m Mmibori ; 4SI : n.m Thunilnal 6:2.1 : u.m Anifli liJO a.m OntrnlClljr : ! a.m North llond 4til ) a.m i'uildock ,11:10 : n.m lluy Mate 4.IS n.m Chapman * CiW a.m Honors l.li a.m Locknood iiM : u m tfuhurler , SM : u.m Ijruud Island . . . 7'1'Juui LnmlHrt. . . . . . . . . .5:11 : a.ml At Grand Island TUB UEK'S Fly or con nects with the early train nn tbo St. Joseph and Grand Island road and BBF.S nro sent Hy ing in sacks to Bolvldoro , Davonport. Donlpbau , Kdgnr , Fulrbury , Fmrfiela nod StooloUlty. Tobias , McCool Junction nnd Mllllgun are reached by horse route from Falrbury ; Hebron Is tupplled from 1 ] el vi de ro. ro.At Columbus connection U alia made with On. OMAHA RUBBER CO. . I/.T { 520 Farnam St. , New Store in PAXTON BL'K ' , Cor16th St. LADIES "GLOVE FITTING" GOODS and all other goods AT RETAIL n train from Platte Centre , Humphrey , Madi son nnd Norfolk , nnd a horse run Is made to Wagner. At Grnnd Island nho n fast freight Is cauuht which supplies Elm Creek , Uibuon , ( Jothcnborg , ICcarnov , Lexington , Shelton , Wood Hlver nnd North Platte. Tin : BEE reaches the last mentioned place nt 220 ; p. m. Its would-be rivals tumble in there nt 0'J. : > nt night , seven hours latcrl It Is too Into to road them then , nnd they are accordingly de livered next morning , when tliey nro about twenty-eight hours old 1 Do not forgot that Hnllor's Pain Parahvor will cure nil cases of dysentery , relieving the griping pain nnd restoring the bowels to healthy action. A FRW t'T,0.lTI\f } FACTS. Ten days per annum Is the average amount of sickness In human llfo. The Tay bridge In Scotland Istholonges bridge in the world , being 10,780 feet In ongth. The Mexican government runs a big pawn- broking shop for the accommodation of tlio peoplo. The velocity of electricity has boon found bv the revolving mirror inothod to bo nearly one-half that of light. / . The larcost passenger .engine in the cetin try , weighing 187,000 jronnds. pulls n Koyal Blu < line express botwC'fjh Philadelphia and Baltimore. - Probably the rarest sftimp in existence has just been sold in London for ' 350. It is fan American 5-ccnt stampHiisuod ut Brattloboro , Vt. , in 1810. ' - Thu lowest body of Avntcr on the glebe Is the Caspian sea : Its lertllms boon cradually lowering forconturios.atid now It is eighty- ilvo feet below the lovel-qf Its neighbor , the Black sea. A cane with an electric light , which will enable Inebriated indlviflflalstollnd the num ber of tnelr house lute l.hlght , hns boon in vented. Now if somebody will invent n itoy thnt will lind its way liU'd the right koy-holo midnight closing will brjdg wholesome ] oy to tbo householder. Probably the liveliest'railway Junction In tlio world is nt Clnphum , In England , where the London , Brighton vfe South Coast and the London & Southw"storp _ railways cross. Between 7 o'clock In th'o morning nnd 10 nt night 1,000 trains pass this junction an aver age of ono every 51 seconds. As n tobacco-growing state , Now York is now ahead of Connecticut. The statistics published by the census oillco glvo Now York : t,533 ! tobacco planters as against 2,815 in Con necticut , glvo the state a product of 0,310,135 pounds as ngnlnst 8,874,021 In the other state , and glvo Now York's tobacco nroa at 8,029 as ngamst Connecticut's 0,831 acres. MlOllOIJKIttt.MCH 1 ? KI1WH URIIM EUADIt'ATOH-Oilros till illsomoa because ttkllli tlio microbe or KCriu. 1'utup and retailed In 12.18 nnd $3 BUGS , the latter 2 12 nallcm * Sunt uny- wlicro prcpiiirt on receipt of price orC. O I > . Wo Issue a Kimnmtoo to euro. Tha uuhllc. trnda nnd lobbers auppllcd by the Uoodmnn Uruit Co . Mo- CormtckA Iund , Oinnhu ; O. A. Molcher , Howard Myers nnd K. J. Soykorn , South Oniah : A. 1) . Fester - tor anil M. P. Kills , Council HlulT . INTEREST PAID ONDEP05IT5 5.E.COR. IB" tEDUGLA55T5 , CAPITALS 100.000.00 DIRECTORS : A U.WYMAN-C.W.NASH. JHMIttARD-CUY-CBARTON-C.B. LAKE. J.J.BROWN-THOS-L.KIMBALL. Tor loillcnl Pills. This French romcilr ncti rtlrtw iv upon the Konora- llvo ork'.im nnd cum * Biipprcislun tit tha moron * , f''urthreo for ii , itinlcun liu mallod. Shun ! . : ref bo useil ( lurlni : prveimncr. Jobbers. UruiiKlsta unJ iu publla Hiipplloil by Goodman Drue Co. . Oniulnv. The New Stocking. Knit to Fit the Foot. Saves Discomfort ; no wrinkles , no cramped toes. ( Notice the shape. ) Saves Darning ; the lilg toe , having room enough , btays Inside this blocking. A snro relief for those allllctecl with ingrowing nnlls , corns , bunions , or un natural Iieatnml perspiration of the feet. ManTd by VVAUKENHOSE CO. , Boston , MaJi. KOU SALE ItV Jones of Omaha , 115 South l th Street. Ifelln , Thompson & Co. , 1012 Fnrnum Street. ( lonori-Jioca , Ulcet and cured In 2 days by the Kronch Kemoily entitled - titled tlio KINO. It dissolves against an in absorbed Into tnu Inflamed parts. Will refund money If It does not cure or causes stricture Guntlemcn , hero Is n reliable article1. $ .la paokiiKO or 2 for J.'i per mint prepaid. Mc- Cormlck & Lund , Omaha ; * A A Mulclinr , Howai i Movers and K. J. f-i'vlori. ; South Oiniina ; A , H. Koster and JI. I' . Ellis Council lllulTs. _ HOTEL 77io JVtfrmiCor. . 1-tth lithe moat HttbHtantlallu cotiHtrneted Hotel Jltitlillna in Onialut. Se.vcral lirni'u brick /fro icallH rliiinfiifcom liHHcmrnt to roof. AH f/io cuiUntiH anil floors liitcil ti-ifli Asueatosro j > ruu/ nl tin , inakinu U iinitnHHihla to burn quid ; , * 'irncAC < tien titut flro iilnriim tliroiiulioitt tlte bnlliilnutiteittnliettt , liot ami co tit imter ami mniHltiiioiii cfcrurooni. Xablo misimujHMed itim . where. _ B. glLLOWAY. Prop. HOTEL DEI/LONE. Cor. 14th and Capitol Ave. Just completed , has 1OO rooms , throe stairways , from the top to the bottom , has fine elevator and dining room sorvloo , is fire proof throughout , fine billiard rooms and the ftne.t toilet rooms in the city. Large sample rooms. Suites with bath , etc. Cor. 14th and Capitol Avo. Straet car servlos In all directions. Rates , from $2t50 to $ i BARKER HOTEL Mr. and Tflrs. Ooorge Van Orman have tnlten the BARKER HOTKL under their well-known management. This hotel Is the best Tvo Dollar a Day House In Omaha , with all modern conveniences. Fire escapes and firaprcof floors. Special -atos for base ball nid ; theatrical compiles. Table un surpassed. FOR 8HLE MTISTIG HOMES Cor. of Cass and 26th Sts. , BPk South of Cretghton College. CLARKE - ! - HOUSES , The Pour Most Artistic Residences in Omaha. Tht ) olioiio < nrui'iitlreir out ofllio clan known ni iperulitlve bulldlngi an thor nra nubitaiitUI In conjunction nnd cu-ifinl In llnuh from iitlc to banoujunt , butli In Iha oxturlnr mid Inlurior Tliuy iiru built of tonu borutofora u ed only In the umit oirpamlvu prlvala nuldcneos , bwlntt ( Jrajr Wurroiubiirn Thl vn- rlolr of ilouo fin * nuvor buvn u.od kurort ) In liouioi for mlo In Omaha or cliuwlmro. Thu ligiitvi are rich niiil sirlkln * In apiii'uraiico , with bay wlu > low . and tlio llnait qnalltr of French and ornamenial bu al pl lu lilain. - o.N MOnm LINK. Tliu Interior tlnlib ! i luxnrlou anil Includei nil modern eonron- Kncut and wuny lu > urle < ner r before ( urnliliMl In houiut built for sale. The wood work la all of poe ! l dviUjn and vtrr artliltu , nml li of ilahouanr Olmrrr , illrch. Hod and VVhlto Oak and rjrcaiuoro , with hard- wooil Hours lu hall und dlnlnu roomi. In all ruiujctt tlio o huu > e < am tlnlihod Inactordtinre with the loit . " . ' ! * . " " ' ' " " ' " ' " ' "Hocoiit. " Tllod bath roum and tenlbuloi , oleuant * a mid eloftrlo tllurt , liUh nnd IlKht bnieraeiit with concrete tlonr , ipoaklng tube * and ulDcttlo bolU , Hrtlitlo wood nunluli , nnet liaru ware , citra ( juulltj plumbing , llolton i tuuiof boating , tone waU , tallormr- h ub In laumlrjr. Decorations to Suit Purchaser. - - Easy Terms of Payment. I'lant ana I'hotouraph at the titllco of the owner and bulldur H.T. CLARKE , Rooms 19 and 20 Board of Trade OF OMAHA. ABSOLUTELY INCANDESCENT FIRE PROOF , ELECTRIC LIGHTS PERFECT NOT A DARK VENTILATION OFFICE IN THE BUILDING , NIG HT AND DAY ELEVATOR 68 VAULTS , SERVICE. DIRECTORY OF OCCUPANTS : GROUND FLOOR : E.E. NAUGLE COJlt'ANV , Telegraph Poles , CITY . TREASURER. .Cross Ties , Lumber , etc. B1UIIJ & CJAYI.OKn , Koal Estate. " OMAHA REAL ESTATFJ AND TRUST CO. 01 TV OOMl'TKOLLEK. J. 1) ANTES , Rotunda Cigar Stand. FIRST FLOOR : THE OMAHA BEE COUNTING UOOM , Ad KRANOL. REEVKS & CO. , Cnntrnntnrq. vertising and Subscription Departments. WESTKUN UNION TELEGRAPH OIWIOE. AMKR10AN WATER WORKS COMPANY. CENTRAL LOAN AND TRUST CO. JOHN FLOOD , Mim'BrTho Illustrated World. SUPEIUNTKNDENT HER HUILDING. SECOND FLOOR. THE PATRICK LAN1J COMPANY , Owners MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSUR. of Dundee Place. ANOK COMPANY. THE EOUITA11LE LIKE ASSURANCE 80- R. . II. I1IRNEY. Nose and Thro at. OIETY OK NEW YORK. - DR. CHARLES ROSFWATER. M. A. UPTON CO. . Knnl Estate. ROVIDENT SAVINGS LIKE , of Now York. CHRISTIAN SOIKNOE ASSOCIATION. THIRD FLOOR. DR. A. MATTHEWS , Dontlst. MANHATTAN LIFE INSURANCE COM- JOHN GRANT , Contractor for Street and Sldo- 1'ANY. wtilk I'livomunts. DR. W. .1. OALHRAITH. ROI1KRT W. PATRICK , Law Ofllcos. DR. OSCAR S. HOFFMAN. EQUITY COURT NO. 1. ERNEST RtALL. Itunl Kstnto. UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE CO. , EQUITY COURT NO. 2. of Now York. LAW COURT NO. 4. J. M. CHAMBERS. Abstract * FOURTH FLOOR. NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSUR V , M. ELLIS , Aroliltocj , . ' ANCE COMPANY v GEORGE W. SUF.g & COMPANY , FolloltoM of Patents , CONNECTICUT MUTUAL LIFE INSUR ANCE COMPANY. KEK , Agent fur tlnllod Stntos Accl- ' 'dnnl liisiininoi , - ) Coniiiuiy | PENN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COM. JOHN LKTI1ICM. ' I'ANY. OMAHA OOAL KXO1IANGE. IIAItTFORD LIFE AND ANNUri'Y INSURANCE K. K. K1CEN1IEUC ) . Krosi-o I'ulntor. ' " TI108. K. TUTI'LK , Sllluoii Wall I'lastor , ANCE . COMJ.'AfY7 H. A. Oil KIlltY. ( Jon. Manager KUIcon Wall MEAir INVESTMENT COMPANY. I'lustor MiuifuOo. . WKHSTKR& HOWARD. Insurance. ALEX MOOKK , Hoil KHtiita and Loans. IIUIIN HASH AM ) IHJOIt ( JO. EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY. TIlEMKUOIIANTrf RETAIL ( JOM.MEIIOIAL WESTERN OAR SKRVICE ASSOCIATION. AdKNOY. ROSEWATER & CHRYSLER , Civil Engineers NOKTHWESTRUN HPEOIALTY co. J. L. 11 LACK. Civil Engineer. bTAl'J.ETON LAND t'O. FIFTH FLOOR. HEADQUARTERS , U. S. Alt.MV , DEPART OIIIEII'AVMASTEIt. . MENT OK ran PLATTE , as onicos. 1'AYMASTEH. DEPARTMENT CO.MMANDnU. AHSlbTANT QUAUTRIIMASTRH. ADJUTANT GENERAL. ' . ' ' INSl'KOTOK.SMA'LL AUMS I'UAOTIOK. . INSPECTOR GENERAL. JUDGE ADVOCATE. U11IKI OK OKDNANUE. CH1EK QUARTERMASTER. ENOlNEnUOFKIOEIt. Oil IKK COMMISSARY OK SU1ISISTKNOE. AIDES-DE-OAMI' . MEDICAL DIRECTOR. A SS18T A NT S U KU EON. SIXTH FLOOR. IIAKTMAN & COLLINS. Oast Iron Gus und UNITED STATIC LOAN ff INVESTMENT COMPANY. Wutvrl'lno. THE IMPLEMENT DEALER. G. I/AM1IERT SMITH. G. L. PLOWMAN & IIUO. , Stunostuphors. C. V. IIKINDOKKK , Architect. L. 0 , NAHII , Loins. AUTIlim JOlINHON , & 1HIO. , Oontrnetors. W. A. GOULD , Kiirmu. UKKI ) 1'UINTINQ ( JO. HAMILTON LOAN AND TRUST OO. U. P. AUMY 1'UINTINO OKKIOP.S. EDITORIAL Ing , Slmuotyplng ROOMS and OK Mailing THE HEE roums. , Ooinpos- SEVENTH FLOOR. THE OMAHA PRESS OLUII. i HARIIER SHOP. S001ETY OK STATIONARY ENGINEERS , i A few more elegant office rooms may be had by applying to R. W. Baker , Superintendent , office on counting room door CORTLAND " " % I" " * * , < tf \ ' " " ' 'THI RE - : - CLOTH 1 l-2c per square foot , By the roll $1.40 per hundred sq.f. James Morton&Son Co. 1511 Dodge Street , Omaha. Tel.437. MIDI'S TRUSS ; PRACTICAL AND BENBIUI.E. (1'nlunt ( Kpiilloil for ) Hold * ruplnro'nnil retalin IU poiltlon umluriq- rum lr lu , Hbioluiu fuinfurt , aOd x ' trliil ulvuu , If nut siMifnclorj nionor rofumlod lorurencv ( < Dr. , Itoiewaiur , Uromiuunn , K. U IIolliuMi ami olliura. A. NAIDL'S , 1410 William Struct. Omaha 8 Ih Te p < ltlr turned/ fur tbe lmocJtouui ! l < jrl | > Ufttt thouund * uf c1 of thu worst ktinl il of fontf lUmlinn IUTB boon cured , ludecit uu ( Iron * It iiif filth la lUnmcur , tlot I will find TWO liotu.m rucc.wllh B VAUMIII.UTJIKATJHH on ttilt IWM | to n/Kit. fetor Mbowlll xiail rue thulr Kifttft ami I'.O , addieo * . T. A. hlucuui. fll. Uu I til " rl tit. , N , Vt