THE OMAHA DAILY BKE : 8ATUHDAJK MAY 30 , 1801-TWJflJUVJfi i'AUES , 11 IMII H fnt\Tirt An PII 1TPM MILE COINACfc Ol' ' SIUER. DiscimolbyHon , W , J. Oonnoll and Hon. E , Kosewater in Onmlm. IS THE SUPPLY OF MONEY SUFFICIENT ? or Tlnc ( Ciitismi liy tlio \IOL 'I'lnit l'trmorH llnvo no Surplus I'ofVbIcli bo Mad. At the mooting of the Sundown club at the I'nxtoit on last Monday night , tlio sllvor ( j IPS Man being tinder consideration , tlin lol- lowing speeches wro iloilvorocl , Iho lirst by Hon. W J. Connell In favor of froa silver coliin o , nnd iho so'aiul by lion. U. HOJO- water In opposition to it : Mr. Council spoke us follows ! 1 um not curtain that 1 will bo nblo to nilil vary imwh to your knowledge of free and un- hmftctl coinage of silver In tno brief time til- lotted to inc. In tlio debates whic.li took place lust fall between m.v friend Hrvan who now sits ivt my loft n-nl myself , we both fre quently hnd 10 aeknnwleilgo wo could scarce ly loucdi upon tnu one question wn were en deavoring to dismss , wi'h tin hour and a quarter allotted to o.ich. When I remember how difllcult Itvas i ni these occasions to dis cuss fully or Mitlstnrtotily tlio tniilT ques tion in itn hour und a quarter , I reallyo how utterly hopeless U Is to make a satisfactory presentation of this question In fie brief spare of twenty minutes. It is n riuiMtitm equal to tbo tarifT question in Its imp irt.uico to the people of tlio United Slates It Is n question which thus fur has not boon tlis- cusaot ) to nny great extent before HIP people. I believe , however , it will bo ono of tlio inns * . Important if not tin1 paramount question of tlio future. There are other questions natumllv con- net-ted and associated with it which mut not bo lost sight of. Ttio three grbnt imoortant questions wo havr1 today before the Aincriciiii people are , the labor question , tlio question of transportation , ami third , but equal in im portuned , nnd dosoly allied to the ether two , the llii'inclal question. The labor question Is ono that will not down. It is one tli it is at the front and will remain at the front mil depends very largely for its solution on the question that \\oaro to consider tonight. The transportation question is of lilto i Imr.irtor.Vo have en deavored in thi ! piM to logulutu railio.ids , thus far without success. I bellou > tlie only way , and the people are fust coming to tli.it Idea , to solve the iailro.ul question is by government ownership , as well jis conn ol Now , that rmlnruilv nnd necessarily In volves the money question The re.vl fact is the people of this country have not a sufil- cient supply of nioiun , the circulating me : cllum is not what it should bo to give a healthful condition of all.ilrs in our country The ftec nnd unlimited coinage of silver as furnishing some relief li is boon advoeitcd , / ' and n bill of that character dur- ingjtho last congri-ss , after ovtonded discus- fiion , passed tlie senate of the United States. It Is urged that tins lull should not pass It Is contended that the siher tiollar is not an honest dollar. That idea seems to exist very largely among those who have not given tno question serious considi'i.ition. I happen to have in my pocltot a silver dollar. I consider I am fortunate after hav ing emerged from the recent dlsastious political campaign to U.ivo even a silver dollar lar , [ daughter. 1 Hut , as you all see , I have one ( producingn dollar. . . Nothnt silver ilollar contnlus U71 ' 4 grains of pure silver. U'hat is th-- history ol that tpll.ir'Vo | can trace Its history back to a time which oven Antedates the constitution of the United States mul tracing It from that time down to tlio present wo llnd that , at all times , it has con tained no more and no loss silver thsu this dollar which 1 now produce. Ilofoie the adoption ot the constitution of tbo United States wu li ul in circulation what was known ns the Spanish milled dollar. When our constitution was adopted , I [ .null- ton , the first sectotary of the treasury , had that dollar assayed , and It was found to con tain exactly 1171L4 grams of pure sllvor. which amount was adopted for the standard bilvor dollar of the United States It has continued so from that time to the present. In view of this ln.'t I wish my friend Mr. Uoscwnter to toll ymi when ho comes to dis cuss this question why this dollar should lie charaetorl/ed as a ' 'dishonest dollar. " lie will poi hups tell jou that you can buy 111 the markets of the world the Mlvor con tained in this dollar for jl 05 or less an ounce , whereas according to the ratio llxe'd by law of y l ! | gialus of silvur to the dollar , it would require I'-iU cents to equal nn ounce of silver. Now , ho maj say for ( hat reason this is n dishonest dollar , that it does not contain n sulllcient quanUtj of silver to equal the amount you can now p'lri'haso in the market for n dollar. There U a good reason for that. \Vliv is it that this silver dollar of .171'i * of puiu sllvoi. which litis boon rocog- , _ ns a standard from the limo our consti tution was adopted down tob \ 'J , lias become BO tedilcetl in value J In 1S71 ; , an act was surreptitiously passed by congress dcmonotl/dng the silver dollar , saying that silver which had been recognl/od us a piouoy metal by our coiisil'iition , anil hail IICHII sorocognl/ctl from the foundation nf this government tloun to that time , should no longer bo coined and should no longer bo n legal tender. 1 can substantiate if 1 hail time to do so , my statement that this act uas passed rntl approved without even the nimn- liers of congiess , or collators , or oven tlio niosiiiont of the United .State * knowing unit its effect would bo. \ Kow , what followiflf Down went tlio jirico of silver. The silC n ; ilollar being do- inonetl/ccl , gold heciiino rtjo jtiiiulaul , anil fiom that time to thu ptcsCnt , \nluos have been ineahined bv the goltl yaul-hticli a \aid-stlelc which by tlio act ot congress was increased fiom thirtj-sK to fifty-two inches in length , liy that yard-stick , the people of this country Irom tt > it day down to the pros cut time have been pii\iiig their debts anil obligations. lleio \\iis this pneiiiincnl , owinir a vast sum of money , licio wcioour states , our counties , and our municipalities ; our citbens ; all in debt , owing vast amounts , not only to custom creditors but to foreign capitalists , and fiom that day to this these debts have been measured by this gold x.itil- btlck of ilfty-two nichein length. Mr. liosQwator will sa.\ that if wo were to jnovido for the free ni.il unlimited coinage of of hllvotbls country x\ould nt once bo flooded with foiolgn silver. Ho will say Knirland \\oulil send over her siUor , Fiance would Bend over her sil\er , and every foielgn coun try uotilil rush ever at once , as fast as the .most lapid .sailing steamer could bring it , all their silver to this countrj to be coined into our American silver dollars. Now , is that sol Is there tlio sllgiitest gioiind to believe that mob would be the icsult' I ImvostatPtl the ainuiint uf pine sil\cr in that dollar to be I17I14 grains. What is the amount of MlVer in the tlollais of I'.urope ! J ? it JI71 Ij grains ) Not nt nil. These tiol- lais contain but il.Ns and a fraction wrims , uhnoi.t 1'J grains ot silver leas than Is con tained hi this so-called "dishonest silver dot- Jar. " Our ratio of coinage H us Ul to I. The inllo of Kmoiiii is I.1 * ; to 1 , nnd in some rountiii > 3 , India for instance , the ratio is ! f > to 1 ; and in India uh < To that ratio exists of 1.1 to I , the Indian uipiv , which is equivalent to a dollar , contains but albumin fraction t-raluh of silver a difference ol homo ' 31 or 'J4 Kiiilus hi favor of our "dishonest silvur del lar. " In view of these undisputed Inct.s Is there nm danger of Ktiropo flooding this country \ \ 1th her silvorl Hnvo they n surplus In the Ihyt plueol AVhy , tuo ontlio sll\ < of Eui-ope amounts to onlv fl100KH.iXH ! ( ) ) . Of that quantity fcTOJ- ( K'O.OW ) Is rcnuircd to bo kept by tlio binks as n rcbcrvo. Tauo HID entire biker of the \\orld , If you plcaso , v h it'll approximately iiinoiints to ( Ulnui > ltHXix.hi. ) If you were to lirlng It nil over hero and coin every ilollar of It , we would then luuj n less anwint of sli ver per capita than the people of France luvu In circulating medium. In Franco the money nor capita b equal to about $ .YT , and It uinild take tlio unthe sliver of theM > ild , iSi,5iKOiJOikiO. ) lo glvo to thu people of this' country an amount of Mhur equal to the per cnpltft of the pcoplo nf FI-.UILV , the moist piwpoi-oii ! . pcoplo on the face of the caith. Is tlicto any tliiiiger of a surplus of futuign sliver coming ever to this count j ' If it tihould conio what would bo the rouuft' \ \ hen those HrllUti b.muors or Kutope.in capltalUts sei'd over their M'vor ' li > this country to Ire coined into an AinciK-an silvur aolhir , they would hnvo to add eleven to Au'lvo k-raliia befni'0 it couhl 1m coined into that dollar ; In other wonts , they nrnst atld fiom thixo to four cenU to every dollar lliov bring o\or hoio and have coined Is tluro ln duiit-er then ol their acndliiK Hull1 over hero' Why. If they should send over tnoir ' , i'toiiotV , ) , f mver ) tljoy wo.il 1 sus tain rt , oss , t ftotn $ o o wom , > to $ ni Mi.otit > It m.iv bo i Iftim 'd tha' by adoptinu n meas ure for Iho free and unlimited coin /e of stiverou arepusslnn n law , not in Iho Inter ests of Iho people , but In the Interests of the mini ) owner * nnd in the Intcrbst of the bul- UoiispeciUtoiM Now. In the HrU place , If wo have free and unlimited coinage of sllyor , there would bn no such thin ns supftilatHii In bullion ; for the reason that over } mm who bad ? 100 worth of silver bullion of tin- rcqulsito fineness couUt t.iito li to the mints of the United St.uus , ana at once have It colnod Into ilollar-i , and therefore ho would not tnko less than one dollar forittl' ( grains. It at once ends nil speculation with tegnnl to this inipiirtftnt money metal. That would bo lhi < fit-itefTuct. In view of tlmt , h there any dfttigor to ttio people ? Why , the gentlemen may say tlmt the speculators would tnalto a vast sum of monoy. That inisht bo the Ilist olfoot , it probably would be. but whnt dons that amount to I How much would it aggre gate' The wildest estimate thnt .1 have heard made regarding the amount of silver bullion eirtmrod by tboso speculators , Is tuulvn million ounce's that U the extreme outside limit , Now , how much would they make ; Iull I coneiido they would nnko tha dinVreneo between the mnrltot valuu of sli ver nnd thu colnayo vuluo , and that would bo nbout orio-fourth of the capital Invested. They would make say ? l,000OOJ. N'ow wh it is ( IOJ.OIK ) ) to the poopln of this country .is compired with the corresponding benollts whieh would at nneo follow. As a result of free coinngo our mines would bo developed , our money would be Increased , our property would ho brought up to a fair value , and our debtors would bn enabled to get out from undnr the harrow which has kept them down for so many years. Tlmt would bo the oflect ; that would unquestionably be the result. Wo would bo enabled to pay olT our debts j not according to the gold yard stick of today , but according to the hilver yard stick , which Is as legitimate nnd far mor ) honest nnd Just than the ono contended for by the bankers and capitalists. 1 tnivo occupied my fifteen minutes , and I will conclude , making reference mnrelv to n statement by homitor Sherman , who in an unguarded moment touched the kcnoto of this controversy ami the Itoynoto of tuturo campaigns , and will result , as I believe , in hru.iklng down the present lines dividing parties. It is something lumarkablo hero to night ; Mr. Uosowatur ns n republican nnd I as a republican should appear on different sides of this question , both believing sin cerely in the position taken ; and right in tlmt connection I might say that it is also rein.irUablo . that my friend Bryan , who Is a democrat , and u irood ouo ( laughter ) , sliould appear hero totiiL'ht en dorsing , ns I behove ho will if ho savs any thing , nil that 1 have said , nnd adding some thing in his own effective stylo. Such is the situation today My friend Mr. Kosow.itcr will yet witness a great upiislng ot the people ple on this question. If you will boldotir oar to the ground , \ou will bear a fumbling coming all the way from Cincinnati ; where for tint cntorcomunt of the rights of the pconlo a third party has booh orgii ! > i/ed | laughter and iipplausoj. This third pally is going to trouble some of my democratic friends , as well a. * , republicans , for the reason tlmt on the -great , important , ull-iibsorbiug ijuestiviavrt is right. I said n moment ago. Senator Sherman toucncd a phase of this question that illus- .slr.Uos to some extent Iho idea I had in mind. In the course of his recent speech delivered In the United States senate on the silver question , ho said as follows "Vou now propose a law , the logical icsult of which will bo to establish a now ratio of value ontiioly disconnected from gold , by which. 171 'i ' grains of bullion can bo con verted Into a dollar , and creditors bo com- pulled to talcu it , mid thus lose tlio dilTereueo between the present standard of value and tlio arbitrary price you put upon silver , " Now , that is exactly whni the bill pro viding for the free and unlimited coinage of silver proposed to do It proposes to nnnblo the debtor to pay his debts according to tlio coin that was prescribed by our forefath ers , and In exact accordance with the law that was pioparoil in 17I ! ) by llamiltoi : , en dorsed bv ' Jutleraon , and approved by Wash ington 'That is the law now proposed , and it is the law that will finally pass. 1 hope and believe it will become a law nt our next congress , and I believe and trust that my friend Hryan will stanu up mid inaitc a miinly.llght for it as I ondcavoiod to do myself In the Filtv.Jirst cougiCbS fGreat applause j Mr. K Kosa water spoke as follows Mr. Chairman , and gentlemen of the Sun down club. If thcro wore four or live hun dred poonlo assembled In the city of Omaha who contended that the moon was made of gieun choose , and only fifty people should have the manhood to differ \\illi them , ! doubt not thai thai o would bo a great mnnv politi cians le.uly to say that the moon was made of green cheese. [ Laughter nnd applause. ] I , for ono , will not caio what the mutterings from Cincinnati are , nor do 1 euro how many people are infatuated with the delusion as re gards U D benefits to bo derived fiom fico and unlimited coinage of silver. Tlie question should really bo divided Into two "odious. Tree coinage. what does that mean I The coinage by tlio United States mints of nil the mutul known as silver when presented nt ai.y United States mint shall bo coiuortod into coin without charge to the owner. Fur every i)7l ) ' 4 grains of such metal the owner Is to receive one dollar of legal ten der com convertible nt his own option into either gold or gioenbacks Why should the government of tlio UnltodStatos com bullion for tlio benefit of the owners of silver mines without chnruol And why should they have the bunellt of the ditlei'tmco between the maikotaluo of tlioir metal nnd the faro value of the coin j Wo know that , i very large percentage of the money that really circulates among the people Is in the shape of nickel five-cent pieces Ninety-live of tboso nickel live-pout pieces weigh one pound and they amount to S-1 7. " ) In the currency of the country. The actual value of tboso nickels In inotnl is only h."i cents Why should not the owner of ovorv nicKel mine , or the owner at every pound of niekol in this country , nnd in nil tlio countries on tlio earth , have tlio right to go to tbo United States mint nnd have those nickels converted into coin and circulate Ilium as ono- tuentioth part of a dollar in the United States ) \ \ by not , also , lot the product of our copper iiilnos bo oineil into pennies nt a great prollt to the copper bnllionuliosi Tlmt ques tion , poihaps , will not bo answered by my friend. Hut , passing the question of frco coinage , nnd assuming that the cost ot coinage to Uncle Sam is only \ ) cents upon every dollar ; assuming that It is light mid proper tor the government to perform thu same function for the .silver dollur that it does lor the gold and 1 wimt to call your attention right hero ttmt only lives niul tens and twenties are coined in gold , and , tllerofoie , where the government would com twenty single dollars in silver it coins only ono single gold com SiO in value : assuming , then , tlmt the government should give that privilege to anj owner of sllvor , 1 want to know why the coimuo of thai inotnl bhould bo unlimited I Unlimued means In any quantity that may bo presented at the vari ous mints ot the United States , nnd If those mints nave not the cap.iotty t > i coin nil the mutul tUui Is uivsimtoil , tbou to h ivo as many moro imnt.s ott.iblishcd nmuy bo ncoded , to co-.Nort overj pound of .silver presented fur colnago into silvc ( dollars. Is there any reason why this should bo donoJ U'ho will bu beuolitod , and to what extent will the country bu at a disadvantage * These are questions too serious for any trill ing , oven for political uamuaigns | laughter ) . It Is u very serious , question whether anymore moro sllor dollars should bo cuiutnl at tno present time by the United Statennd a Bie.it .many woll-informud llmmoior.s will agree with mo that tlierd is no need of coin ing any moro silver dollar. ) them thuruoutd be of eumlnir any moro pennies. Thu oouu- try U fully supplied with all tbo silver dollar larilia * can possibly be placed in actual cir culation and ever ! C > iOiKOOi ) ) ) silver dollrus are la } lug in the United Status iroismy. Kaeti.ilvor brluk that is now stor'ilintlio Unuotl htutos treasury lias the stamp uf its. \voigbt upon it , and , if each brick was equal lo iuo , the coinage of the bnc.lt into sin lt\ dollars \\ould bdhbnply u wusto of energy and utteilj usuless as a moans for iucroacliig the currency , for tiio reason that the govern ment , tmdur tlio law already passed , will print UKi paper dollars for the .silver mul that pap--r is uhvulatoil lust thoanmo ns anv ether money circulates , Uoforo dlHCiisalnir tlio oiToiits of unlimited coln.u'o of ailvor , lut mo n > vert to the assur- tlou of my frit nit ttmt there h not enough cununcy in this country , Tlio usual talk among jiollticlims ami among thu unthinking miissLVi U that the currency ot thK country should bo based upon tbo number of dollars per capita. Now 1 contend tliat the sUe or tbo population bus no bearing whiituvoi- the whiituvoiupon neces sary volume of cuvrouoy , either In fold or silver , or pa por. I contend that the volume of cuiivuc } should J be bnscd upon tbo volume of business , anil to' ni > on population If for lustaii'-i all the Inhabitants of the t iiitod States \vore Italians and Hungarians nn 1 I'olumlers. wlioio board , clothing nnd living expenses do not exceed K per \vpok , does any rational man contend they would nuoj as much eurr'ucy per etiplln ns Ameri cana , wboio smallest amount wojld bo $10 or SJ ) orH par week Tne quantity of goods consumed , tbo volume- buslmm donn. must nocpssarlly gauge tbo amount of currency needed. In HM , when the Volume of piper money was very largo and the credit ot the United Htatos very small , It required not less than three time ) IH much money to transact an equal volume of business as it does today. At , that time n Wont in that bought a dro-ts , a e.ilI'M dress , at I ) cents a yarJ , h.i I to p ly $ "i in n retail dry goods store for the goods thnt she can now buy for Ol ) cents , so that U ) c'Otita will do the business for that woman that $ ri did In IsiM , nnd so on through the entire - tire category of trade and tralilc. Tno shi'inkavo In the oo t of article. * of production niso nas reduced the domain ! for an additional amount ot currency. Hut lot us see When I was ever in Council lllulTs talking to the farmers' oongiess on this question. I said "Who is it that says that tboro is not cur- roiicy enough in the Country ted i the busi ness ? " And seine old farmer called out , "I say It.1 And I said to him , "My friend , inasmuch as you probablv never have tiono muio than a thousand dollars' worth of bust- nojj In all your life , how can you toll whether there U enough cuircncy to go around In the whole United States' ' ' [ Laugh ter. | To ascertain whether tbo volume of money In this country is sulllciont to meet the de mands of tr.ulo you must go to the clearing houses , the banks , iho largo Jobbing houses , nnd tlio trade centers of tlio country. And when It comes to talking ns to the relative volume of monnv and business , let us compare how it is in Iliijhinit and how it is in the United Slates , In Kngtnnd , with a nnpulation ol about onc-lmlf that of thu United Slates , the volume of business is very nearly us large as it is In thu United States , anil still they do their business with nbout one half of the currency. During tbo past four years , Amorlc i has added to her store of gold and silver coin 110 millions of dollars , while Kngland has added (7 ( millions to hers during that same period. So , thun , so far as the volume of money necessary to do business is concerned , the fallacy that Is constantly reiterated all ever the land is not Dome out ov fact. Now lot me get bieb to the silver dollar. My friend Council says that the IMIMO of iho shrinkage in the market value of tbo sf Ivor dollar has been thodomoneti/ation net of ls.7.1 nnd ho assorts that tbo silver dollar has always boon exactly u dollar of IOJ cents in the ratio with goltl , from the time thnt Alex ander Hamilton was secretary of the United States treasury to the present day. As u matter of fact there were times when the silver dollar was worth 61 03 in gold , and the silver dollar of Is7.t disappeared entirely from circulation , because Us metal value was greater , at tint time than tint of the gold dollar. These silver dollius went tlown into the inching pot , and were taken out o "IJut " fiiunii "there circulation. , savs our , has been a conspiracy to deinorali/e tbo sil ver dollar" As a matter of fuel. It was inuiely an incident. There was not tlio re motest idea of conspiracy The proposition to abimlon the coinage ot the standard silvur dollar was brought , forward thrco yean pre viously to its clemonetl/ation by John Jay Kiiov , comptroller of the treasury. Theio weie at that ti'iio three different kinds of dollars ; the little gold dollurtho trade dollar nnd the standard dollar. These dollars were constantly causim : confusionbocauso the sil ver do'lnr ' itself , of 412 grains weight , was at that limo quoted at ? 1.03 , and the trade dollar was even higher. Comptrolloi Knox , therefore recommended thnt a uni form dollar bo created , and all the othois taken out , of circulation. The act of Ib7i : , therefore , was in consonance with that re commendation , anil had been pending for two years previously ; and , when it did pass , it created not a ripple , and for moro than two years thereafter nobody was talking about "the great conspiracy. " Only later a discovery was made thnt the sacied silver dollar of our falt.urs had boon tampered with , nnd had been legislated out of existence. Well , how did they take care of that sacred silver dollar during all these eighty odd years priori Why ditl they not make moro use of it in the time preceding the ( lonioncti/ation in 187UJ During thoontito pi'iiod of eighty years , from the time of Alex ander Hamilton until 1S7 , ! , only eight mil lions and a quarter , all told , of the dollar of " daddies " standard silver dollars "our , , wore coined in tlio mints of the United States. In 1S78 , when that dollar was restored , I myself favored that restoration as much as anybody. 1 was in Washington at the time when it was restored and worked hard to net our own senator , Mr. Paddock , to record his vote for its tostoratlon. From tlmt period , ns I say , in Ib's. . they began coining i.JODtOOU ) per month , nnd they kept on coining $ J,000- 000 per month right along until IS'JO , nnd during the twelve years following tlio remoiioti/ation of the dollar , over three bun dled millions of dollars in silver standard dollai.s were coined by the mint. Iuthat ! has demonetized the silver dollar lar ! Wnnt hns caused the market diflorcnco between gold and silvori What has caused this receding of the two metals fiom tlio standard of l. > 1 to 1 Simply tlio same law of supply and demand tno scarcity and abundance that governs all substances and nil commodities for gold nnd .silver uro both commodities , used , ot course , ns measures of exchange , but still commodities , nnd their re lative value always musl'bo governed by the laws ot supply and demand. Wo will now sea why these money metnls stood for ISJij during nbout two hundred yuais. Up to thu time of the discovery of gold in California , tlio gold and silver pro duction of the world maintained an oqmlt- biiuin , and tliu proportions established dur- im : the icigu of Louis XVI tointunod until the tune of Alexander Hamilton , because the proportion of irold mined had not materially increased or diminished ever tuo quantity o'f sllvor mined. Then came the period ol the gold oUcovcrios in IM'.i , nnd gold was pro duced in enormous quantities. Silver wont up. and the nilntlvo proportion for the June , lit least , was materially changed , and silver nppiocuitud above the standard ot l.Vj to I Then came another era -an era ot dis covery and Invention , an mea of machinery tlmt has changed the cost of production of silver an a ot gold very materially And right hero , lut me sa.v , tliat the value of the silver dollar , or of the gold dollar , simply ropio onts the exertion in labor which it takes to mini ) these metals mid tnko them out of the earth. No government can ever fix the value of labor ur of any commodity on oarth. All It can do Is to tK a lolativo stand ard of exchanges. Now , the value of a del lar's ' woilh of liioor was In the silver dollar for a great in my } oars , Just as it was in the ( fold dollar Hut tliou there ci\mu n time when thu amount of production of these two inutiili rovui'sud Itself. With the usu of by draulto machinery nnd olectuc lighting of mines the coat of production was very in i- torully leducod ami production of sihir oiio"motislj tnciiMsisd. Ton juars ugo , for instance , the amount of gold pro lueed by the United Stiuos ranged from . * iOtuo 1,0 lu to 6i5,0lliW ( ) ) ) per annum , anil the amount of : .il ver about SW.ooo.OOO to $ .11,000,000 nor annum l''or the last three or four > ears , tboro has boon proJucod In the United Status an excess uf ti0MiOOi ! ! ) ) to . iOOlHlO ) ( of sllvor and onlj $ : WoiH,0.U ) : . ol gold , so that the two motnlsaro reversed in tlio quantity uf proJuotiiin , and , | having lost their relative proportions , they bavo also ch uit'ed relative uxchunu'o values , i I want to illustrate that with u little matli- emtitual pu//.lo , tlmt was propounded to mu when I was n school boy. Two boys went out ' ouo day lo t-oll apples ; each ot' them li < id thirty , and ono of tlu bojs sold two for a cent , mid the other boy sold three for a cent , Wnun the one boy hndimulu ton hales he bail ild out all his tipples and got 10 Conts. 1'ho other bov made llftoon sales and ho had 15 cents , lloth together reall/od il cents for sixty applos. Thu next day they con cluded , inasmuch ns they had sold tlium for tineo for n cunt nnd tuo for a cent , that they would pool , m iklug llvo fur two cunts ; mid they vveut on and gut siuy apuU's again , and sold them llvo lor two coiil-s , ami when they Inul got thruiitrii selling thuv only bad xil CKIIU. 'I'liuro was ono cunt Ion. Wimt bociimo of that cant ! | ( ! reat laughter. ] They trletl It again , utiil ono ot thorn bought forty-tiro npplos , nnd thu ether bought thirty , and they began soiling nguin , two lor ono cent , anil three for ono cent , ami when tha ono hnd made lUteon saloj no Inul got lr > cents , ami when the other muiu ; tlfteun salon ho had 15 cents ; thov had sold seventy-live uppluj , nnd they had 'M cents. They turned around and IOOK seventy. llvu npplas m < suld them out , llvo for two cents , und tlioy. had UO omiti. [ Ijuugh- : ttsr ) ' How no you oifylnln tbo divergence be tween Uiu sates at tlvo for two cents and the divulnu' llu * U ua ily uxpKnm\t Wlicu \ \ the fltst boy had mrulo ten inlos nt thrco fern n cent , ho had pot through , nnd solii out The ether bov hrul alno m.ulti ton mues bv tno time tbu ilr.U got through , but he still had ten nppio * loft. Now. If ho sold Kioto ton npnloi nt , the regular U.iiuliini urko , twofer for it coat , ho would jjat flvo eoiit for thorn. If ho sold thntn nt flvo for two conn , ho would got only four Now , thuro Is where the penny wont. The moment tlmt the ono bov pot through aolilns. nnd ttio ether ono was still soiling on , thorn \vi * u divergence , the ratio of two to threi > win brouoii. The npolos wore not llvo for Uv i cents , thovvoro only two for n cent , mid soiling them nt llvo for two I'titnlled the loss of the penny. It Is the sixmo with thfip mntal * , so lone us tbo quantities of prodnrtlon on both metals continued at tno olu rntlo : so Ion ; ; n * wo pro duced slxtv millions nf < jold on ono side , ami thirty millions of slUor on the ether , the ration of l.V , , or 1 was mnlntntned : but when vou nn-orso the ivw llttons , and you h.ive sixty millions of silver nnd o"lv thirty millions of cold , you cluunjo ttioij relations , and pold IIOUOM mrlly nppreclatoi seine and sllvor dcpreolatos a gro.it < lo.il. So , thuruls HID uxplnmitlon , In the naln , as to the divergence of thc > o two motaU ; but wo will co fnrtnor and admit th.it . tno ( lemonoUrntioti of stiver In the ether cottn- trioi abroad , by the skitiM in the lutm union , 1ms had a temli'iiuy nlso to deproclnto 1U prluo in a standard , and tMnsniiuanlly the supply now exceeds the ilom.mil whllo pro duction Is steadily Incro.islm ; . llioro is no doubt that if wo could ru-o-ttablisu an inter national standard of coin so that the silver dollar , perhaps not with lU'j ' grains , but with a suuk'lcnt tjuimtUv that would m.xlto a stnnilnrd In all Iho world , shall bo oveliaitRO- able for the ( -old dollar. In that case silver nnd cold could bo maintained on a jnrlty. Kvon tin ) United States would not bo Justified in unlimited roinaso because there is no need of rolnnitf all silver bullion into dollars when silver cortilioaU's will unswi" * the ptlrpoii1 , but the real d inifcr of unlimited coinage Is tlmt our currenev would bo the silver stau- tliiril The constitution has made gold nnd silver tlio constitution d money metals not gold alone or silver alone. If wo keep on at the ratio thnt wo have hern going in the coinage of silver Wo will necessarily drive out nil the pold in duo conr-io of time , or bo tumble to redeem it in anything but silver or silver cuireucv. If tlio free coinage of silver was adopted by congress nnd the doors wore thrown open not only to ttio people of the United States , butte to the people of all nations , if a bonus of & > to DO cents on the dollar olTered for sliver Is only ' .IT cents per ounce today , and If wo aio going to pay them 1 'J'.l per ouncn In currency oxchnngablo on demand for gold the bulllounrlos of every country on the globe will bring on tlieir bilvor and take gold out of our treasury. Then wo will be upon the silver standard alone It is un doubtedly true , as my frioml says , that the debtor class would then bj nblo to got ad vantage of the creditor class to the extent of S"i or : iO cents on the dollar Hut , is that honest ! Is that the w.iv that debtors should discharge their obliiMtions ! Uould the credit of the nation once destroyed bo restored , no matter how much prosperity vou manufacture for the people for a little dme3 For , after all , prosperity is not to bo maintained simply by having an abuml mco of what you call moncv , but by an abundance of products out of which you get the moncv. Why is it that anybody , today , is short of money ! Is it because there is not money enough to bo had or borrow odor mined by the mints of the United StateIs it because our farmers have failed to have a surplus of the products which they have to sell , and for. which money can ba gotten [ ApplauseVo ! are told that this country is constantly being alvpstcd of its currency , and that there Is a great shrinkage in available money going on nil the time , and the debtor class is being con stantly ground down hnd down and down , for the benefit of the creditor class. I belong to the debtor class , and always have ever slnco I can remember fljnuchtor ] , and mv sympathies are with the debtor class , but I cannot close mv eves to stubborn facts. Here aio some facts : On the resumption of specie , passed .lanunry 1 , l-jT'.i , the stock of gold coin nnd bullion in the country was esti mated at SJTVHO , HiO : silver , SlOO.fiTti.bU ! , legal tender not-a , $ lliit , M.01fl ; National bank notes , S'21,701,074 ! ; total currency circu lation , $1.050r , : > iiilt ( > . Tlio following is a statement prepired by the treasury department of the stock of money in the country , coined or Issued , in the treasury and in circulation , Muv 1 , 1S1H : dold unlii $ ( M ) , ( K40-i .St ititliird siUordollurs 4J ( ) , ' > li.7 : Subsidiary silver TT,1),1 ) ! ! ! ! , ! Ctnlil ( ortfllfittos W > , l > n.'m ' Slhoi coitllleatcs KIO.UUM" fa. II tic isuiy notus 41,7.11 ' . ' 00 I'lilti'd stilus no'pi IIIO.I.SI.UIG National ban ! ; notes I7H-llU7y ! Total . SJ , 140,1 1,091 In the year ended April ; < ( ) the stock of money in the coutftry increased ? ss71,0ij. ; ! This leaves , however , the silver certillcatos mid ttio gold certillcatos included. Deduct ing this , tboro are in circulation in this coun try at the present day or there was on May iiU-n total circulation of ? li1ii'S.l'- ( ( ! ' ' : i7 I have figured it out as ncr capita. Including the certificates , the per capita of the United States at the present day , computing the population at lit.000,000 , is ST1GO ; omitting silver and gold certidcatcs , the total per capita is ? 3UM ( at the present day. Let us examine and see how it was in these good old democratic times of which some of our friends are hoisting constantly. In 1S51 the total per capita circulation was only $17.01 , in I85i. ( ? l. > . ( b ; in Ib.'ii , during James Bu chanan's administration , it was only S11J7 ! , In lbC.0 , 51fl : : i ; in ISO. ! , SU-JOlt ; in Is7n , when specie resumption took place , wo had only S17.03. Now , It has boon steadily going up from 1ST' ' to the present day , nndo nro con- stui.Uy gnininu In circulation , so that tlio gain since rosumution , the increase in the coinage of this country in gold nnd sil ver is $72-J'iTO ' , Ui In other words , in is7 < i' wo had j7 7(1 ( of coin currency per capita. In isil wo uavo $17111 coin rurronpv per capita \Vo have three time * as tmiPh silver and pold coin In the I'nitod States nt this time us wo bad In tdtti , and yet tnoao people will tell you that tupro is a constant shrinkage in our coin i Irculn'lon. I want to will your nltontton to another thing The gout Ionian lm st'ited tlmt free comngo would not In the least atToct us as re gards ether nations. He has undo a siigiit mistake in reif.ird to Franco Ho says Franco has u ciivuhitlon of f " > 7 per capita , and if all the silver in the world outride of the United State * was over there In France , they still would not have a sufficient amount to go around at the present ratio of p r cap ita. As a matter of fact , as 1 understand that -I do not want to mUquote him-the pjpulatlon of Franco is nbout thirty-eight millions , nnd If each man , woman mid child had $ ' > 7 In sllvor , It would have 2,000U'il ( , < KK ) . Mr. Lonnoll--Vou misunderstood my prop osition , it was tlmt If all tlio silver of the wotUl was dumped licro in tlicso United Suites and divided up , we would thun have a loss amount per caplt i than nt present exists in France , which Is ? . " per capita. That Is my statement. Mr UcHew.i'.ei" you had all the silver dumpidhcio you would have tlneo billion live hundred million. Hut Franco only bos { H per capita in silver and S10 per capita In gold and paper ciaroncy. You could supply Franco with loss than two billions. Mr. Council Hut you cannot supply America with that. Mr llosowator : - No , wo do not need to , because wo have on hand ( iJl millions of gold Independent of over lo : > , OOiKh ) ( > silver dollars and over looOtKKH ) ( ) In subsidiary and wo should bo comfortably well oft all the time provided that \\o had a surnlus of products to sell products of our hands that wo could convert into monnv. Hut , if we have noth ing to sell , no matter how many billions of silver dollars wo might com our fanners and woi'kingmou would bo no bettor oft. The mine owners mono would have tlio bone- lit , and my friend , ( lovernor Anthony of Kunsas , struck tliu key note when ho said at the Doincr congress last week tlmt , while the palitial nnd monumental blocks of grnnit and brick in Denver had been built oy mil lionaires who had made fortunes out ol min ing It occurred to him that wc.dth might have been divided moro evenly between the men who worked the mine anil the owners who speculated on their labor.Vlulo the mining industry was making the millionaires richer tlio wages of the miner nro gu.iged by the law of supply and demand by the standard of wages on tlio labor marUot. Now , I think all of us are ngrooti that wo would like to have as mui'h money us caff" begotten gotten honestly , and as much mono } its can bo produced and circulated as such , but wo want n sound currency , that is , a staolo cur rency , a currency conveitiblcpapor into silver , silver into gold ; but tiny attempt or any law that would disturb this condition of things endangers the financial condition of the country , will wreck its credit , and de stroy the prosperity of the American ucoulo instead of making it better. If you coild nuke the people of Nebraska and of the United States prosperous by issuing billions of money in anv shape , manner , or form , I would like to do it Hut the mere prmtmg of paper money , or the shaving down of the value ot the purchase power of the dollar , does not constitute wealth. We.ilth must begotten gotten out of the soil and bv the labor of our hands. The government of the United States cannot cieato ono ( limp's worth of wealth ; it can create debt , and that Is all it can do. | Applause | The people must create the wealth by their labor , and they must dig it up out of the earth , or got it out of our mines , or get it out of our f.ictoiios The government can only create debt , and , no matter how many dollars it can issue , it cannot improve the prosperity of the nation | Great applause J tinby wan sick"wo RRTO her Ctatorla , ? f hen Ethe was a Child , ho cried for Castoria , When she becrune Miss , she clung tn Ciwitorift , tVbea uliu had CiilldrhU , eUo gav < i thorn Castoris. \ > 'o make more porous plasters than all other mukers In this country combined , because the pnlillu appreciate the mer it that exists In our Roods. IIKKSON'S Is tlio only mu- illchul plaster for house hold use , nil others being ttcak Imitations. Get the Gciiuhu' OFFENSIVE FEETJsSttB with a Harmlen Ketnedy. Send stamp for ptirtlcolari 4 > I > OEtU'l'IC \ llF4..4'4ft.337 Vine Cincinnati. O 1 emile U tans , the most power ful female regulat or Per fectly fj fteterTall. ga.po&tpilil bend ? c ( ila'np ) for [ atliculai ] . AJdico l.ION DRUG CO , liuflalo N. Y. Tor sale by lioodman Diu L'o. , Omaha . . -.jrpiiliie , CI.'iliil _ . . . I ' A M - .F - * cured In ItttoStktlaya HnpartllUured DB J OTEPHtNO.L l uon O Calrhntrr'ii Knellnh Diamond III and. Or'alnul ' nnd * fnly fJcniilnc. alwaj * ri liable LADIES a k f t for Plfcftfifcr * J-uylnh I' ' niilo.1 wit1 ! Muc riMmn 1 , no oHlir. Jiff HI f tlingtroui intmt nnt i > t ni MDrUKtfttrsnnl ' IP. mpi f r ariicuUn l Um inl l auJ lKt for LuilliN. * ' < nMr/r Urtlurn Mull Itt.OOO 1 UnonUlA A'irrtr / i , r terlnsmkul < u > AtiiilI un uuurt1 , ' * We Believe That S. S. S. is without An equal as a romotly for mala rial poison. It cleanses the system of all impurities , i st'iTiiunn rein M\US : WITH MU.VItf.U. I'ONnS. MY Ai'i-nrm ; i'Aii.ii : > . AND 1 WAS tJUIIATt.Y UKIM ClU ) IN' rt.KSU. / TK 10 Tft ttcRCUnr /JAD fOTCH TI > t\TVtNT \ , 4ftO COMlHVtti TO KtT WORSE UftJlL LIFE JIAO LOST ALL C//-4/JW / B s s , MAIM : A coMn.im : AND rr.UMIMIS'l I'l'ISP. , AM ) MY iiivirn ; is iiKrri.lt NU\V IH\N I'r iviu : : WAS i J. \ lllt'I' . OrrAWA , KAN. i , Honk on blooilmil Skin < linfl UPS * froo. Tlio : wilt Sioill | Co , At mtu Ci : Lie big EXTRACT OF BEEF "IN DARKEST AFRICA , " "By Henry M. Stanley. "Tlin t.lohU I'otnpnm a Ktlrni t win ul the oil it > Ut ' I'fttfO It. \1 I ' l.lclili : tin.I MUM ! N < mp. liiul 1 lu * pri'piro I tti inl tleltml iuiiiitltli ) - > lo i < r\i > mil i n pi ul I. , en li no.iV owil man in ln Nttiwrt'il in I'ui'si \ ol I 1 tlnii M nil mminuil to irinlneni tin i"nt II o Mat at oiu'e hnrni' tu i llri > un.l It lit I Hi In it TIM InclllM uf It mil nlltl llu ) ililltliin i I iipnituflt Iniitli uiailo friMii the lilil'lu ' < niiipnm rxtruit . ] li-cf n ie l"ieil lilnil.'li ' l s n os 1'ai.ii o , Null ticniilne mi v n Hit f ic sinHi , of I V IN l.u inn M i.'n ituri In blue tnl\ u i > - lnhc , t bus YOUKTG JMHSMVQLD MEN QIT It ! THE TO'tS ' OF THE SERPIKTS OF DISEASE. The ? maue heroic efforti to free themielvfi , c * . but not hnov.lnR lio-.i to iticitiilallsr CfVJSHAKEOFFTHE HORniD SNAKES tb'-T HITU up tn J. HI Mr nn I .Ink Into nn f vlr TV OUR NEW BOOK rent frrr pall . ' tberliUoiophj'oIDIital- ( i and ACllctlnnl of tH9 rT n of lUn , nJhowb/ HOME TREATMENT , t > ym * tholi fxcluilvely our own , * h * n n l * n rMOI Loit or Falling ilanhooil. O > nnr l anil N tvon > D - Mlltv. Wfaknen of BoJy andMina Eflecti of Error ! or Eiccucn. Otuntcd or BhrunVun OrRtni enn rn ' rrl ; " ' . " ' . .UVri oprn HowtoCnlarseandStrenRthenWEAK VWDBVEtOPrp . OKOAHSaPARTBofBODYmadBrlllntoalllnUreilefl. iltn w.ilfr fr.-m n Slit. , If " ' ' ' I V > < < > t" ' " ' "j * " Ton. . iin will. Ihom F. r Hook r 11ptp < > n > il m " I prnph JI"1 ; ERIE MEDICAL CO. BUFt-ALO.N.V. _ nil appetite , lnilliilion , I l.ilttleiire , Mi li- Ileiiilrulie , " .ill i mi < lnu u" ur Iii-in ; IK'sli , ytitt Mill Inul ( nut A\ lint j nil itiTtl. TlieIOIKI up 1 ho wouk stoniiu h und lullil ! iiiillKill.igKiiiKenorKleS' MU ) ) Mi.llAh , Iuu I , i Sweet Chocolate , The most pop ular s w o o t Chocolate in the market. It in nutritious v and palatable ; a particular \ favorite with ' t childrenand n' { . mostcxcellent it I article for fam- y use. Served as n drink or oaten aa Confectionery , it is a delicious Chocolato. The genuine is stamped upon the wrapper , S. German , Doichester , Mass. 4 Sold by Crocors everywhere. W. Baker & Co. , Dorchester , Rlass. 8THMA Schlffroann'q Acthma Cure nevor/cii : ; toglvo inst < int ntirs la th worst caos ; tavurcn com * cl * p ; effects cures vlicronllothors tail. FRENCH SPECIFIC. , , A POSITIVE andparmanunt CURE Jor all dlsoascsollheUHtNARY ORGANS. Cures ivhoro oilier treatment falls. Full directions with each tiolflo. Price , ono dollar , boo slnialrrc or E. L For 8ao ! By All Druggists. lo not plotvunt to tnlco , ns ! la roni- posed of nil the modlelmxl quail Hog tlmt go to mivko now und nth bloo 1 without oompolllns the ootisumor to $1 A BOWLE FOR ONE-THIRD SYRUP which oun bo bought any wlioro for thlrty-flvo o nta a nation , as all s.ir- nparlllnn aro. 13EGOS' BI.OOD PUUIl-IBRaml BLOOD MAKlill la composed of pure niodichio , a id ill- Iowa the purchaser to add nyruo which Is advtso.l whoa glvoi to children. If your dniRclst tlnos not Krpt ) It ai'oppt nn ullHtltiiti1 , but order dltt'i't fro n lti 4 Mf Cii. Illi I'lT ' Mlihluiiu M. < hlfigo. III. nn 1 thrV will fiirttiiMl. i'\iicss | | iitiild ] , nni' ' lint- llo foi il urilx fin f\ SkflVvv V L 'jnjli ' ! ! ; Ti W@r ? 4 iM fa / / Ul She Saved Her MONEY , Ami in inn IMII K ul lluiiii'kiMTor ijr iilir ir li IT CAMPBELL'S ' VARNISH STAINS. I hi1 nlin tn tr c \ or pindurod \ \ Kit whit li 11113 [ Hr M > ti inn ni Hll ht ipi iiso mul hy nun u | > plti * ttii u roMiim nnd \ in nlsh hl i linuittcr * oN Hiiro.iiiHod HUaiH ( hiiliH 1 it. . | , 1)r tir-taiiil ill kliuN nl.unl . u ik hi liiMutlhil lint > 1 ( III Uin \ \ AI M 1' ' M\ll'H.\S\ ' Ito KUtinn O IK \iu\lil.lON ; pnuml w ill u t tat 11 ami tlnU'i n r-t't ul < luili H uml no pint will ul In ti lh r.mon , i t h nuh M * ol P"i rUH ' .n 'ijinirl t . I'm1 K.illitn it mniliti ; tit * * t7i I'ttioi IIA I h PINT"itN . PIN I * .Vt' ) . Ul * li itilHuii | ) rii | ( * ( ( iin.'iliii VVholo jvIo AKi'DlM ItuVAl , MAI I , .sTrAMMlll'- . MONTHEAL .111 I tJUl' } JEC To DEHUY und L1VKH1OJL t A HIM. f" > U In NI A i nnlliiK to hti'nini'r ' mil lur iilon ul -l m loom InliTiiifillatiMinil stt-tM i > ri > t Imv rntt-s ' ' . AKIIIII : ) MI i vi'i'i.i : i A K 1 . A N I v 1 S t-'k LINK I s M\M-IIIP.S : IsT\V YOE C nncl uL.\ O\\r. \lal.unilohil irt \iir\ \ I ortnlklil UlllM IN ! \ | ' | ( II NM MIA S At. . S h .M.tyTK ! IJ. M.IIIIASKA. 1 I' 11 Hill . .Illli"I V I I III I.I Hilt , 1A M. CA111N , $ j nii'l ' ttpniiriU Ili'ltirn Ji.'i imil tipnnnls Slniini o at ln nilns Apply t II \ \ Al LAN Jl ntrt'cil , ill to II I' MOOIU's \W \ < I'lirimnt * ! Oiniliii Ptionoiine CURBS Ooli ! : in the a Head 0) ) by one applica > enJ3 Catarrh CjQ J3 ID v ry thorl 2 J3H turc. 2W 0 Hiy T v r 0 from thrrc tofivt tnw 0D tnM Earachs M instantly. SOe per Bottle. r Ce. Eobli ) Nerve Tonic Pillg uiuItisomunlnfitrtuuHiuul 1'hjhlJffi .liability , Vital i\hauitlnn : , 1'aln / / / / lntbttnck'oldllnMiliurKt.utllitd ] ( ( I I ' Circulation , Illuo Mura undiT tlio II I Kj s.rlninlo8inilnllotlnn frTOU'J II I or Illootl 1'hrnsri lu Kltlicr Sox. U \ Nerve Tonic Pills MAKES NEW HEALTHY DLOOD AWD RESTORES THE NERVOUS SYSTEM 1 hey lirlntf thereBy tlutol'Ilraltli to tha salloiv clicTlc. If jnmirohulTTliiff frnm Do- innoniontof ( iho N < - -NIiitpuro Bllootl OP B'nht Blrrorw you nhouUt at once tukn Or * ISobbs' Ncrvo Toiilv fMllH , the ; ro l Ulo IlPiie\v 'rnMtlioy vflll onrii h your UlooJ ml strmiKthoHyour Norton. 1'ilco , 00 cuuts a Tlfll. Tor oulo l > y rtrui'iilet'J or eunt by mall. HOBE3JS MEDIOINE CO. rnor niu ) Ono. SAN PflANCISCO , GAL , CHIC/.GO. Itlj HENRY f President. AUGUST UHiLEIN , Secretary. ALFRED , SuDerintendent. ' -ff ; : 7"L * * r"tffl - KEG-BEER BRANDS ! BOTTLED-BE3B BBAUDS : ur.Dir.EJS tf , P7ISEAr fl , P1LSEK1SK , WIENER , EXTRA-PALE , ERLANGER , CULMBACUER. EXTRA-STOUT , "SCIILITZ-BRAU " - , AWNUAL CAPAC5TY : OWE IVULLEON BARRELS Oi7 BEER. Schlitz Beer is sold the World over and has a world-wide reputation for being the best ; it is warranted to bo pure , who/esomo / and palatable , and brewed from the choicest Hops and Barley-Malt. APPLY TO K. R. GROTTR , lO O Furnmn St. ,