THE OMAHA DAILY BEE. SUNDA/Y. MAY 17. 1891 TWENTY PAORfl.
Dally Hen ( without Hnr.ilhyiOiiu \ uur. . .If ) 00
UnllynmtHiuiilio.Oi.o'krur 10 W
MX inontlis JM
riirrot.innth 2M
Mimliir K"1. One War 800
Hutimluv llcf. Ono Yc.ir 1 H >
Weekly lcc. ! Duo Year. 1W
OITK'I. . * :
rrnnlin. The DPO UullOlng. . .
fonlli ( minim , Corner N nnilSfltli Street *
Cniinull IllullH , 12 IVurlStiti't.
Cblotiiro Olllrr , 'ilJniHmbrrof OmninMC * .
Jin * York , roiiiinla.HPiid ir > , THbiinoUulliilnf :
wnMiliigtU" ) 6II ! rmittfi'ntll htrceU
roil : < EStiNl KX'K.
All i i > mmimrations ( rclatliiz I'J news nd
cOIUirliil niiiltcr dhmilU ! io addressed to the
J.'dltnrlul Hciinrtinunt.
M'SINKSrf U.TTKtt *
Allbinlr.fiiilettrrs nlirt roinlttrxnor sslioiild
he mldrriM il to The llrr I'liblisblnc Company ,
Urmilm. Draft * . c'liocKs nnd iiiistonii-o uriluri
to bo nintlu payable to tbu oilier of the com
jmnr.
The BccPnMisMng Company , ProDiiclors
TUB nii : ; nrni > tNr >
BWOKNTATRMKNT OK ClKCt 'i.ATION
Kioto of Nebraska , I
County ( if IloiiElns f „
GOOMU II. T/Hi'lmrk , seeri'tntv of Tnr llrr.
Pnli Mulling I'cjtnpimy , ( Iocs unldinnly swear
tlmt tl.p neluiil rlrpulnllon ef TUB ln.v ) HRK
fur the weuu oiiillnji May 10. 1M > I. w.n n
.
f-iii.dnjr. May to
.Monday. May 11
May 13
WeJnci.lay . , May III . .02 ?
Thiirmlnr. M.i ) ) . 2MJ : ;
rmlnr. Mitv IS . - ' ' ' ; sj
Saturday. May 18 . ' . - " ?
Average . 20.IMIO
oEoiir.i- : . T/.J'CIUJUK.
Sworn to before rue rind nut.si'rlbod In my
rte tnce this loth tlnyof May. A O. pl.
Ntitu'ry 1'ubllo.
fount ) of Ilmidi's t "
Geun.r "II. 'I 7 i'li'ii'l.biliiRrtnly ' iworn , ( lo
i n ; is ii in ! n.iys tliiit InIs nc'orot.-uy ofTiiKtlKR
I' 'uljllhlnii con punt , that Ilii' nctiitil iivuniKu
< lniy ) clnuiiiilon of Tut : DAILY IIKK
for the inontli of May. 1fM > . 2C.1TO
roplPH ; for Jtlnp. 1'rO. W.'OI coplna :
for . Tilly. JHffl , V f. ( nplps ; for Auziist , 18'JO ' ,
I0.7MI coplc f for t-cpti-nilicp , IMW , 20.S70 copies ;
for Octobrr. IW. ifl.'O. ! fop'ps ; for .Novem
ber , IK'iO , 2.ir0 ! ( epics ; for Urcpinbcr , lhW ! ,
23,471 copied : for J imiary , fill. ! f. < 4l ( ronlrs ;
for I'rbriinry. 1S9I. 25..H2 copies : for March ,
JHil , 24.0W copies. for April. If'JI , Kl.'e.'S ' copies.
( itnnriE II. TZSCMIICK.
fiworn lo bpforn nip. and subirrllied In my
presence. this lid duy of May , A. 1' . . lo'U. '
X. P Pcit.
Not.irv I'ubllC.
JUST now wo arc bonding ID Europe 11
steady stream of American irold. If
crops iiro good it will return in the fall
In oxuhiingu for Amorlnnn products.
IK Tin : city of Omaha owes Prank
Morrlssoy n living ho .should ho pan-
filonod nt onco.- That would at least relieve -
liovo the people from further imposition
under the proloxt of fcanitary in pt'ction.
lion. William DOOM , the Wahoo
warbler , rises to spunic in the Cincinnati
convention no\t 'L'ticsdny , the delegates
ivlll think a Kansas oyclono and Mrs.
J.ijiiBO have made a combined attack
upon tliolr norvos.
MRXICO IH to rovolutlonl/.o lior rovo-
Mtiq system. It Is proposed to abolish
nil Import duties. Thlo is the result of
the pan-Amorican which
congress opened -
onod the eyes of our filstor republic to
the absurdity of imposing an embargo
Upon her outgoing commerce.
SHNATOII KYM ? exhibits rare good
notiso in abstaining from participation
In the Cincinnati conference. Ho will
devote the next few months to obtain
ing Information as to the wants of his
constituents in South Dakota. Kyle is
the most promising of the three alliance
senators.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
AUSTUAUA will bo an independent re
public to all intents and purposes , but
the queen of England , represented by
the governor general , will bo the figure
head of the Australian commonwealth.
The governor general will have nothing
whatever to do but look dignified , draw
pay and enjoy his leisure. The people
of Australia will bo governed by thom-
Bolves. It Is a curious combination of
the English and American forms of gov
ernment.
AMKUICANS nro justifiably concerned
nbout the health of James G. Blaino.
No other American stands so near the
great heart of all the people and no pub
lic man would today bo mourned with
Btioh universal rofjrot Fortunately for
1ho country Mr. Hlaino's present illness
Ifa not regarded ns serious enough to
nwakcn apprehensions , and the hope
and prayer of every American is that
Ills llfo may bo spared to complete the
fabric of commercial supremacy so well
begun. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
MA.TOII "Dn.vxis , the plumbing in-
Hpoctor , has been vindicated by Master
Plumber Moroarty and the committee on
Investigation. Great beads of grateful
perspiration rolled ever the scarred and
Bun-tanned brow of the guntloman who
learned the plumbing business in 1'ough-
Icoopslo , as ho hoard the fulsome praise
f hla work nnd worth which was Incor
porated into the commlttoo'ri report.
Nevertheless It will bo just as well for
txirsons having plumbing to bo done to
keep cases on the plumber , even If ho
thall show a license from Major Dennis.
AL FllANZ SlOl'.l , was never so
deeply wounded In battle as by the do
faleatlon of his own son , his conlldential
secretary. General Green H. Hiuimwas
never so pained by the mnllco of parti
san attacks upon his sterling character
and well-earned reputation for intogrltj
and ability as when It was discovered
( hat his own son , hla assistant clilo
clerk , was guilty of olllco brokerage.
Two worthy sires , two disgraced sons
two able , honorable , patriotic ) citizens
humiliated , broken in spirit and pltl
lossly sacrificed by dishonest , ungrateful
ful and unllllal heirs.
SOUTH DAKOTA has vindicated the
.Integrity . of her court machinery. The
grand jury In Monde county has re
turned liullctinonts against the cowardly
cowboys who murdered the friendly In
dlnn , Few Tails , last winter. It now re
mains for the United States army to com-
martial the four troopers of thoSoventl
cavalry who deliberately shot down t
holplofis Ogallala woman and nor throe
children. The Indian sense of justice am
the white man's sense of fair play agree
Jn the opinion that If I'lonty Horses , the
Indian , U to be tried and punished for
shooting Lieutenant Casey , then the
white men must be brought to trial who
deliberately shot down Indians.
AM ) RXCIUNaKS.
The warehouse bill IB the opportunity
ho exchange the means of utilizing It.
Without the warehouses an exchange is
mprautlcablo and without an active con-
or for trade the warehouses will not
nako a market. We should not lose
Ight of the relation o ! the one to the
other in our enthusiasm ever the on-
ouraglng prospects before Omaha as a
great grain and provision mart. ' The
varohouso men and the dealers in pred
icts will naturally enough bccoino the
active promoters of the whole enterprise
of creating a market. It Is therefore
ntlrely reasonable that they should
wish lo direct the preliminary stops
ending to the desired end.
It i- not necessary to have a now or-
gaiiixation for the promotion of the
jrain and provision trade in Omaha , but
t is essential to interest In the subject
bo men who know what they want , howe
o cot It and when to commence opora-
ions Tlio board of trade is now or
ganized nnd consists chiefly of a name ,
ibout 85200,000 worth of property and
a secretary. There is no llfo about It.
t manages to play the ngrooablo by
iroxy to visitors and to got out annual
oports. As a force In tlio upbuilding of
ho city's Interests it has long been of no
onscqucnce. If it cannot arouse itself
rein the lethargy with which It hna so
eng been seized , then it is high tlino to
etiro from the business absolutely and
nako way for a vigorous organization.
The board of trade with its chamber
of commerce , Is the nucleus of an inipor-
ant in tituton. ! Around the valuable
iroperty and within the ample walls of
ts building the grain nnd provision
rndo of this country ought lo bo con-
iM-ed. The best men in Omaha
ay their annual duos and. ac-
cnowlodge membership of the board.
They do very llttlo moro , but
icrhaps a little prodding will awaken
hem to the fact that unless they arouse
homsolvos and do something there will
) o a now organization cro.itod hero
vhleh will swoop the old to tlio wall.
I'liiH would be unfortunate , but it is in
evitable. This city cannot wait for a
ward of trade to open its drowsy eyes.
The board has proposed to the grain
ind provision men , through Us diroc-
ors. to delegate to such of thorn as are
nembors of th i board of trade , atitlior-
ty to organl/o a grain and provision
exchange. The' proposition deserves
consideration. The old organl/ation
cannot afford to lot the now one grow
nto a rival and the proposed
low ono cannot well afford
o ignore the prestige , facilities
mil property already secured after years
of existence by tbo old. The proper
course is to combine the tntoreMs and
ililizo all the advantages already avail
able HO that tlio enterprise may start off
with every reasonable prospect of suc-
COS- ) .
Meanwhile do not forget that wo are
short of warehouses , and that the crops
will bo moving insldo of three months.
What Is done must bo done quickly.
Omaha can afford neither to hesitate
nor parley. She must solzo her oppor
tunity promptly and firmly or perhaps
mtbs it entirely.
I'llOFIT SUAlllXO .UinOAI ) .
A report recently made to the British
board of trade , and transmitted to the
state department by lion. John G. Now ,
consul general at London , presents a
complete history of profit sharing in
[ 'VancoJ ' and England. The principle was
brought into operation in the former
country about 1818 and attained some
[ lopularity in England about twenty years
later. In Franco the results have boon
substantial , a considerable number of
firms representing a great variety of
commercial enterprises having adopted
the policy in ono form or another. In
many of the establishments whore profit
sharing had boon practiced a considera
ble Increase of profit has accompanied
the development of the policy and Its
advocates contend that whore it is in
operation the money sot ando for the
benefit of labor Is not any transfer of
cash from the pockets of employers to
these of the employes. It is paid out of
a fund which owes its existence to the
profit-sharing system. This additional
profit is supposed to aviso from
iivo sources : Reduction of waste
material ; superior excellence in the work
done ; diminished expense of superin
tendence ; greater stability in the .stall
and consequential reduction of risk in
commercial enterprise ; increase of prac
tical information connected with tlio
business , the workers being stimulated
to aid the managing stalT with sugges
tions : as to Improvements and informa
tion as to now processes.
There are various plans of profit-shar
ing , but the testimony is that they all
develop it higher order of ollicioney in
the workman , produce larger profits
and bettor relations
among all con
cerned in the business , and the choice
of ono or another of them in any par
ticular cnso soonis to depend upon such
considerations as the nature of the busi
ness and the economic and intellectual
condition of the workmen to bo called
into partnership. If they are thrifty ,
saving men , the opening to them the
chance of securing shares in the firm tiy
giving them the right of purchase , the
aiding them by a division of prof
its to accumulate the neces
sary capital , are ample mo'ins
for the purposes in view. If ,
on the other hand
, the workers are pool
men living from hand to mouth , who
have not hitherto saved
any money ,
who o thoughts have never boon directed
to saving or to the occupation of a capi
talist , the prospect of gradually building
up a right to a share Is too remote anil
nebulous to produce the desired effect ol
stirring the energies of the workman ,
whllht the assurance of an additlona
sum in hand to meet the expenses o
living Is something of which the advan
tages can bo easily understood. The
report gives numerous examples of the
Hiiccett.sful working of prollt-sharing boll
in Franco and England , nnd the results
are shown to bo uniformly of a character
to commend the system. The testimony
of all who have adopted the policy is
that of unqualified approval.
According to the latest Information
ncco-ssiblo there are ii'l
- profit-sharing os-
tibllslunontaln the United States , bu
the number Is probably somewhat largot
than this. Nearly all of them pay the
bonus in cash , and so fat
as known all of them have
ound the sauio beneficial results
rotn the svstotn as are noted abroad.
The employes are moro Industrious and
nero faithful , there is greater care ex
ercised by thorn In protecting the prop
erty and interests of the employers , and
n every direction there are practical
id vantages from the system which are
ound to amply warrant the bonus that
abor receives. Although the profit-
baring principle makes slow progress ,
t is gaining ground. The company recently -
contly organized in Pennsylvania lo es-
abllsh an extensive tin plate plant ,
vhich is expected to employ several
housand men within the next two or
hreo years proposes to adopt the profit-
haring policy. It has boon demon-
tratod to bo the most olllcaclous moans
urostablishingand maintaining friendly
relations between employers tuul em-
iloyod.
KIWCATlOX.il , iXI)0 'MKX7S.
rPlin nmlmi-mntif. nf nf1mttttnnii1 Itlutltll-
ions in this country are Increasing to
nngnlficont proportions. Last your the
wo principal universities , Harvard and
Yale , received upwards of 31,000,000
each , and besides these generous bequests -
quests there wore gifts to other educa
tional institutions of loss note which
iltogcthor amounted , ! „ Is estimated , tenet
not less than $10,000,000. Of this munifi
cent sum given in a single year for the
iromotion of education not less than
one-half wont into permanent funds ,
income of which is lo bo
orevor devoted to the work of higher
education , tlio remainder being expended
on improvements and in other ways.
Mover before wore bequests so numerous
and generous ns now for promoting cul
ture and advancing tlio star.dnid of edu
cation , and in the United States there
s being created more permanent funds
-lian in any other country for maintain-
ng and improving the irreat seats of
earning. In this respect the present
Melioration is planting deep and strong
'or the benefit of the generations to
'ollow.
The record is one to bo proud of , and
yet munificent as the sum was that
'ound its way into the treasuries of the
universities and colleges lust year it rep
resented but a very small fraction of tlio
ictual gain in wealth made by the Amer
ican people during that time. Ten times
the amount might have been given to
the cause of higher education without
making any strain upon tlio accumula
tions of our people for that single year.
Still the figures are gratifying as attest
ing the glowing popular interest in the
cause of education. Wo have
Lcon regarded by the world
as a wholly materialistic people ,
caring for nothing but the almighty del
lar. The estimate has boon altogether
unjust , and viewing what hns boon ac
complished in material development ,
there is nothing to regret or be ashamed
of. But having got the wealth , wo are
demonstrating that wo know how to use
it for advancing , elevating and improv
ing the intellectual , moral and social
conditions of the people , and at the rate
of progress making in this direction the
time is not distant when wo will
leave the elder nations behind
in this as wo have already done in
material development. The example.
sot by the benolnctors of our educational
institutions will bo emulated by others ,
and as tlio endowments grow in volume
the universities and colleges of the land
will extend their usefulness , as they are
oven now endeavoring' ' to do , until the
whole people of all clnsscs are enabled
to take advantage of their privileges.
Then shall America become tbo instruc
tor of the nations and the leader of the
world's thought , supreme in intellectual
influence and authority , as slio is cer
tain to become in commercial power.
A'ATIOXS .tltN HKSl'OXDlXa.
China is the last country heard from
In favorable response to the invitation to
bo represented at the world's Columbian
exposition. Under all the circumstances ,
It would not have boon surprising if the
Celestial empire had declined to pai tici-
pate in the fair , by way of rebuking the
hostile policy of this country , but
Chinese statesmen are moro tolerant
and have broader views of things than
they are generally credited with ,
and it is not altogether im
probable that they uny regard
this event as an opportunity to show
this. At any rnto tlio decision of the
Chinese government , toward which the
United States hns for some years mani
fested anything but a courteous and
friendly feeling , Is deserving of appro-
ciatlvo commendation , and it is not
to bo doubted that the exhibition it will
make will bo ono of the most attractive
and interesting in the fair. The exam
ple of China will doubtless bo promptly
followed by Japan
That the exposition will bo in the
most generous sense a world's fair can
no longer bo doubted. Great Britain
has a commission , witli the prince of
Wales at its head , authorized to prepare
a grand exhibit. G-jrnmny will send
ever a great display , and Franco has
given assurances that she will do like
wise. TlioUussian government has sot
apart a liberal sum , and the merchants
and nmmifaoturorsof St. I'otordbtirgund
Moscow nro pledged for a similar amount ,
for the purpose of fending hare the
greatest exhibit ever before collected by
a single government. Other European
countries not yet hoard from are almo.st
curtain to accept tlio invitation to
bo represented in the exposition ,
for they can lnmllv alTord to bo iiusont.
Every country on this continent south
of tlio United States , from Mexico to the
Argentine. Kopublic , has boon hoard
from and Is making preparations tn send
a full exhibit of Its resources. Mexico
has appropriated $1,000,000 for the pur
pose , and will erect her own buildings ,
as will a number of the other southern
countries. All America will bo repre
sented at the oxpo.-dtion as It has never
before been represented anywhere.
The American people are war
ranted In anticipating the greatest ex
hibition the world has over seen , both
in vastncss of display nnd the number ol
novel attractions. The last 1'aris exposition -
position had tint one really notable at
traction outside of the fair Itself the
EllTol tower. There will bo at Chicago
a luimlxM' no less wonderful than that
t-iumph of engineering skill. In view
of the splendid promise for this great
enterprise , it Isjto bo hoped there will
tie no moro qual-Vols or controvorsarles
to retard the u'rojjrosa of the work to
bo done nndi'i Impair the inter
est In thdj1 fair which for
eign countries , , 'nro manifesting. It
loponds upon ourselves whether the Co
lumbian exposl pn shall bo an unprec
edented succos4ilfor all the rest ofi the
world Hcoms roadv- and willing to help
us tnako It so.'l
THK Fr , < iaiiXD run ; ' ; o/v/K.
Nothing molp" ; ( encouraging or moro
eloquent was said by President Harri
son in any ono of his 1 10 excellent
speeches than when in Omaha ho re
marked : "I have soon enough Amor-
lean lings to wrap the world around. "
It was an epigrammatic way of saying
that nothing had been so impressive in
all the long , Interesting , enthusiastic
| ournoy as the magnificent spirit of
patriotism evinced everywhere , by
ovcrybodv from Washington to Los
Angeles and Puget Sound and back to
Omaha.
In the south among the battle-scarred
veterans of the confederate army and
Lhoir children , proud of the wounds
their fathers wear , yet loyal to the pres
ent union , the beautiful banner of our
country floated from every housetop. It
was waved from the door of the log
cabin of the colored man as well ns the
great windows of the brown stone front
of the millionaire. There wore no reb
els , no republicans , no negroes , no dem
ocrats , they wore all Americans and the
cheers which greeted tlio president told
in unmislakablo tones the delightful
truth that Americans of all shades of
political opinion , of all races and of all
seotion.i nro patriots.
When tlio Pacific coast was readied
and as the presidential train pursued its
way among tlio llowersand fruits of that
favored region , on up to the great
American mediterranean sea , and back
across tlio great backbone of the conti
nent into and through the fertile plains
of Nebraska , and thence to the na
tional capital , at every station , nt every
farm house , on the lapels of the coats of
men and around the waists and shoulders
of the ladies , in the songs ol the school
children nnd the music of bands , in the
speeches of welcome and the newspaper
notes before and after tlio visit , the same
spirit of loyalty to American insti
tutions prevailed. The very atmos
phere vibrated with the swelling
patriotism of American citi/ons. No
foreign potentate ever received such a
cordial and sihcdro reception , and no
man on earth cQuld today , outside the
presidential chain , awaken nil hundredth
part of the enthusiasm that greeted the
president of the tfnitcd States.
Flags enough to wrap the earth
around and eivVy man , woman and
child proud of , the banner nnd prouder
still of the nation of which it is the
sacred cinblcnu There is nothing pessi
mistic about tliQAiruuriean ling. No man
ever looks at th6'stars and stripes to bo
depressed. It is''only on occasions of the
character just passed that wo realize
the power of that beautiful emblem of
our liberty , , otir < thopoand , our country.
It is profitable once in a while to reflect
upon the fact that Americans are tlio
most patriotic people on earth.
T11K CHILIAN HKVULUT10X.
The Chilian revolution presents some
peculiar factors for consideration and
such as may bo of considerable interest
now that the government of the United
States hns become Involved through n
point in international law. Tlio Itatn
and Ksmornldu are now in the hands of
the insurgents , and it is not entirely im
possible that the insurgent leaders desired -
sired to force the hand of the United
States Into an expression of sympathy
toward thorn , pro or con. By so doing
they may have tried this one means of
forcing the Balmacodnn government in
tlio American court of arbitration accord
ing to the treaty of 1890. In this way tlio
insurironts could present their claims
and have them at l&ist looked into as
they have asked the B.ilmacodnn gov
ernment to do.
The causes of the war scorn to bo the
actions of an oligarchy in oppressing
the poorer nnd moro ignorant of the
population. Like almost nil of the South
American republics , land Is owned in
Chili in vast estates , nnd in such a way
as to exclude the farming elapses from
acquiring any considerable amount of
property. The laws irako suffrage con
tingent upon property qualifications ,
and in this way the rural population , or
about one-half of the entire population ,
Is doubly ut the mercy of the land own
ers.
ers.At
At the ttmo when the nltrato fields
wcro given Chill by the treaty at the
close of the Peruvian war In 1882 the
army and navy wore in the con
trol of the landlords , their favor
ites being placed in command so
the lower classes could not rebel , and at
that lime almost all the learning was In
the hands of the governing faction. But
about that time public education was
brought in play , the lower classes pro
vided with oppbi jinltlos and the devel
opment of the ; iii10''i ! ' agricultural re
sources , and with British capital , tlio nl
trato fields , was , Ij gun. This gradually
drew from the w.my and navy the eli
garchical support that was rendered the
government and'replaced ' with a class of
officers and mull who were not in favor
of the rule of tho'arlstocracy , nnd upon
the first untowij4rmovo ? of t'10 ' govern
ment the military ) support was almost
ontirolj wlthdrawVi from It.
This state of uJTars ; led to the rebellion
which bus boon continually In favor of
the insurgents,0 the results of
which may bo , ( orotold. , The present
president roprosonti the moneyed In
terest , his term of olllco expires Sep
tember 18 , 1891 , so his five years of ser
vice is nearly complete , and ho desires ,
since by the constitution ho is ineligible
to re-election , to continue his power
through another elector. *
The people have protested , for It Is an
easy matter for him to succeed through
his manipulation of the electors.
The insurgents offered to submit their
claims to arbitration but the govern
ment could not permit such a thing and
now as the result of all this the govern
ment will fall.
What effect the fall of the go\ em
inent would have upon the United States
cannot nt nil bo defined ; but this is cer
tain : the Itntti matter will in no way
cause complications oven though site
were blown to the bottom of the sea.
WITHIN the next two weeks Civil En
gineer Peary of the navy will start on
Ills expedition toward the north polo.
Ho will bo accompanied by five men
who have had experience in nrctic ex
ploration nnd know the enormous dilll-
culties that will confront them , whllo
Peary himself has made one trip to the
Interior of Greenland. The proposed
exploration ts lo bo made by sledge
after tlio party has boon taken as far
north ns the whaling fleet can
go. The general impression Is
that this method of explor
ing the arctic region is ox-
troiiiely perilous , but Mr. Peary says It
is far safer than travel In Montana and
romolodistrlcsof the west , because there
is nothing rugged about the country.
There are no precipices to fall from , and
if ono stumbles ho falls upon the softest
Kind of a cushion of snow. Peary ex
pects to boat all previous records of
search for the north polo , and if ho
succeeds ho wilt win some glory , but
popular Interest , and perhaps scientific
Interest also , is not stirred now as It once
was by expeditions of tills kind. It is
pretty generally admitted that the re
sults can bo of very llttlo practical value
to the world.
MAYOR Ci'snixo has his good quali
ties and TUB BIK : never falls to com
mend him when ho does the right thing
at the right time. But why in
the name of common sense does
ho want to perpetuate the offensive
methods introduced by Frank Morrissey -
soy as garbagoma.stor in the faoo of the
pronounced public sentiment. The gar-
b.igemaslcT business has boon an out
rage from its inception. There is no
reason why a sot of leeches should bo
given official countenance to oppress and
( losioil ) all classes of people , and partic
ularly these who have little homes.
Instead of creating a monopoly in the
matter of garbage collection for
the benefit of ono man , the door
should bo thrown open for free
competition among parties who own
teams and appliances for doing this
work , and if any tax is to bo levied lot It
bo in the shape of a license fee upon gar
bage collectors , payable annually or quar
terly. In any event citi/ons should not
again bo subjected to the imposture of
the former garbagomastor.
A JouitXAMST whom all men honor ,
nnd none moro than the members of his
own profession , is Mr. George W.
Cliilds , proprietor and editor of the
Philadelphia Public Lcdf/cr. Last Tues
day was Mr. Childs' Olid birthday and
the typographical union of Philadelphia
celebrated It by a banquet. Among the
letters road on the occasion was ono of a
highly complimentary character from
Secretary Blaine , and during the day
the great philanthropist received cable
grams of congratulation from England ,
Franco and Germany and from
all parts of the United States. The
esteem in which Mr. Childs is held
wherever ho is known , and especially
the warm affection of these who know
him boat , is the most gratifying compen
sation of a lifetlmo of olTort to make
others happy. There can bo no greater
honor than to have a place among the
world's greatest philanthropists.
TUB Real Estate Owners' association
is noiv fairly on its feet. The articles of
incorporation are filed and the officers
are elected. Mr. George P. Bemis has
boon selected as secretary , which moans
that the executive details will bo care
fully managed and tbo now organization
will not bo allowed to fall into any
drowsiness or lethargy. A hotter selec
tion could hardly have been made. The
Real Estate Owners'associations in able
hands from the president to the board
of directors. If it fails to bo a power for
the good of the city wo shall bo disap
pointed.
A Credit In Omului.
llcatrlccncinoaat.
The reception given the presidential party
at Omaha was a credit to tlio metropolis of
Nebraska. Omaha does things right when
slio starts out , and shalatd herself wide open
yesterday.
HUM n IllKlit < > I'o I'roiul.
JC * Maine * CYljiftdf.
President Harrison's reception In Omaha
was In Tins UKK building , whlcn Is the finest
newspaper oflico In the entire west. Mr.
Hosowatcr experience ! ! some Just pride in the
honor paid to him and his property.
Hound to Have the Itcst.
JV.IIM / < < I Oily I'reim.
The dally market reports In TUB OMAHA
BIJK are now o < iiial to those published bv any
Chicago newspaper. Considering the fact
that those reports are very expensive it
shows shrewd and liberal management on
the part of Mr. Rosowator.
Hotter Than Kepresented.
( Italic Democrat ,
Postmaster Cicnoral Wunamakor , in his
speech at Salt Lake , made a very good im
pression upon tbo people of that city. And
so it has been everywhere. These who Imvo
beard him Imvo boou made to feel that bo
was n much better man than ho had been
represented.
Tempera iico llrlnk.s.
Jsavenietrtti Sim.
The "best article" sold In
! > omo of the
Lcavonworth Joints makes maniacs. A man
who look several drinks yesterday became so
wild that ho started In to tear the postofllcc
building down , It is n very ugly structure ,
and the sight of It no doubt added to the
man's frenzy.
A HIKK < 'H Ion.
Chleiuo lleralil ,
An oxctiango suggests that the most the
young girl tlancca of an aged and wealthy
lover can bo expected to promise is to love
him us long as ho lives , not as long us she
lives. Why should she ho deprived of the
privilege of enjoying his wealth with a young
man of tier own generations {
Hie Almighty Dollar.
Driirtr Hun.
At heart the cltlmis of Italy nro very llttlo
Interested tn the fate of the men who were
killed in the New Orleans uprising. Hut
they are vastly concerned ever tbo prospect
of losing the American tourists this year. In
the present.state of gonend pauperism the
Italian looks hungrily for American dollars ,
A few Italians moro or loss don't matter , but
a few dollars will help out nmur.ngly.
Kllxlr of LI I o.
I'vrit.
A girl of beauty Is a Joy forever ,
Especially In summer. Slio fudcth never ;
If rouge and powd''r are at her command ,
A weight of years that's woudorous she can
stand.
MORE GUBERNATORIAL GIFTS ,
Official Surprises in Stcro nt tbo 9tato
Capitol.
AFFAIRS OF AN INSURANCE COMPANY.
llclmnxl Unwilling to He Do *
Complaint Against tlio I ) .
M.I'lio SttprritU' Court.
LIXCOI.V , Nob. , Muy -fSpooial to Tim
) : : . ] To the casunl vlsitor.it the atnlo
liouso cxcltomont is rnroly visible , ami ovuii
no'vspapur roixirtora linvo illllli'iilty In lo.irn-
liiK of linportniit affnlM of stnto until tlio acu
Imvo boon committed ami the colil formal an.
nounconicut Is ro.nly tORlvo out to the public ,
but Otlollph 14 4Ptmtjtil In thn nil * ( .nrnntlino tn
give nu Inkling of coaling ovutits.
Governor Thayer put In yester
day consldoriiiR the clnlins of n num
ber of Kontiomon mix Ions to
serve the stnto at fat salaries nnd throe or
four appointments have boon determined
upon. The oniulal heads will not fall until
next wcolc , but seine of the ohatiROi will
untiso Rroat surprise. The governor I0t ( ton-n
this afternoon to spend his Sunday whcro
ofllco seekers cease fi-oin tioublint ; anil the
weary are nt rest.
Auditor Ituntoa was busy with nfTalrs
growing out of the fnlluro of the Nebraska
Flro ttisuranco company of Oinnha ,
whoso certllk-ato ho revoked yostorday.
Acting on the advice of tlio attorney
general , no derltnos to say what action the
Insurnnco dop.utment will talto , but rumors
of .sutisntlonnl ilovclopiiicnU nro in tlio air.
The uuilltor Is very much ffMtllloil with
President lOniinltiKer'.s interview In Tnr. Uiit :
vindicating him from Vice President Mud-
dun's accusations.
Attorney Goumil Ilaitlngs has taken up
thii ease of the dufnnrt liisnr.inco company ,
but ho found time thN inorninir to write a
very poliloniiuroncili.Hory luttcrto Socrotury
Nnsonof thoOimihiilionrdof trade. Mr. > nson
had written an apology for I ho neglect of the
state ofllcers at the presldonti.il rccept ion.
The attorney gonewl assured him that the
goutlemen with olllcial titles umU'rstood it to
bo a mistaUo , one of the Incidents to a big en
terprise , and they lonrotted so much had
buon made of a trilling tiling.
Oil Inspector ( . 'arne was In his ofllulal
headquarters as suave as over. IK > bad
Louis Iloimrod's letter dcelming to bo de
posed. It was dated Mav III and mailed
May 15 , but was published as of
date of May 11. The oil Inspection
has not boon brisk the past week , but Mr.
Carnos'snys ho is tunning Iheofllco. Inci
dentally ho gives the
Information th.it < < x-
Scnator.I. S. Hoover of Uluo (1111 ( mid John
itiuLJuiiiiiii ui v/imuia u.ve uuuii ruiustaicu as
deputy inspectors.
The board of public lands and buildings
holu n session thi.t morninir , and it was re
ported that they wore considering the ap
pointment of olllcors for the proposed in
dustrial school for girls atCJonovn. State
Trcasuicr Hill denied the report. The board
has a competent architect in cliuriro of affairs
nt Geneva , and it would be n xvasto of money
to engage a superintendent now. The bids
for the building will bo opened , luuo " , but
the contract will not bo lot because It Is
doubtful if the structure called for by the
plans can bo erected for the appropriation
The board considered the demand of the col
ored people for recognition In the matter of
appointments , but no action was taken.
In the secretary of state's olllco Nols
McDowell was picking the papers in the
late lamented contests preparatory to storing
them away in oblivion. They made two great
stacks , each about three feet long by two
wide nnd onn high.
Clnrk Downs , assuming that the labor
bureau will carry out thu proposed investi
gation of child laLor , is forwarding the work
of the oflica in that direction.
Superintendent Uoudy , of the department
of public Instruction , is sending out a circu
lar on state examinations for te.tuhers. The
examining committee is com posed of W. H.
Skinner , of Crete ; H. H. Corbett , of York ,
and Miss Mary E. Hosford , of
North Plattc. The next examination
will bo Held Juno 1. Miss
Hosford will meet candidates ut Grand
Island , Mr. Corbott at Norfolk and Mr. Skin
ner nt Lincoln. Candidates for state teach
ers' certificates must present llrst prndo
county certificates. 1'rof. Goudy is also preparing -
paring n new institute manual. It Is intended
moro for teachers than for instructors in
order to assist the former In preparing for
the work of the Institutes. It will be issued
in Juno.
The secretaries of the board of transporta
tion returned today from Stamford , whither
tney went to seek information about n com
plaint made to the board. Tbo newspaper
correspondents naturally gravitate toward
Secretary Johnson In the search for news ,
and today ho was found In a responsive mood.
Tit utiatt'tii * tr rtnnatlnn * ntintit1 thr clttinHnn nt
Stamford and the western part of the state
generally , ho said :
"Tho people of Stanford In Harlan county
complained of the H. & , M. road because the
agency of the company had been discontinued
at that place owing to the lack of business
Incident to last year's crop failure. There's
nothing to ship out of thu state from the
western part , and the only business there Is
for the ro.ids out there Is the limited
shipments of goods from the oast. At many
of the small stations there's scarcely any
thing for an agent to do , and the company ,
running these branch lines at a loss every
day , naturally try to lesson the expenses In
every way possible. When a station roaches
a certain 'point In the decrease of its business
receipts , it is discontinued , providing there
tire other stations n few miles uway
whcro the people can transact their
business. Trains stop regularly at
these discontinued agencies to accommodate
passenger mid freight business , and the
trainmen nro obliged to deliver and receive
goods and give and take receipts therefor.
It makes it Inconvenient for the people at the
station and they naturally complain and feel
that they are mistreated. 1 don't blame
them for feeling so. It's a serious matter
fern small , struggling village that is contend
ing with a rival a few miles awny , to have Its
railro.id agent taken nway , especially when
each little town depends largely on Us rail
road activity for its prestige and the value of
its property. At the same time It Is n hard
thing to require n rallroud company to main
tain an agency nt n dead loss. Ills dlfllcult
to give satisfaction In tlio adjustment of
these local questions. The whole western
part of the state has dona business nt n loss
for the last year. Tlio farmers have nothing
lo ship ami consequently the railroads
have littlu to do , mid with each line
of business Ic Is a question not of
how much money ttioy can make ,
but how llttlfl they can loose. The condition
Is mutual and each must boar his sliaro of
the general loss. Thu prospect now , however -
over , for the future Is excellent , The crop >
outlook Is trie llnast 1 over saw. Tlio buslf
ness men at Stamford nro n unorgotlu lot ol /
foliovs , and tlioy deserve better fortune than
tlioy'vo had fortho last j car. If the crop
season Is favorable , I look for n general ad
vance' In land all ever tlio western part of thu
state. I believe the pondulutn ot prospoilty
Is swinging our way now. "
IN TIIR M I'llKMK COt'llT. '
The slauiler suit of Kduiml Nelson against
William I1. Lang bus been appealed from tiie
district court of Douglas county to the supreme
premo court. Lang was charged with culling
Nelson "n dishonest man , a villain , n former ,
a perjurer , on outlaw , " etc. Nelson pot n
\erdlct of $1,000 in the lower court , and Lati -
has uppc.ilcd on error
Tlio suit of liamlln & Co. of Now York
against the Fairmont creamery company , ct
id. , nbout thirty-live shares of the crenmeiy
stock , bas boon enrrled to tbo supreme 101111.
U.irwln ( . ! . Sabln Is city treasurer of Ditvld
Cltv. Tennis Tllltmi Is ( Treasurer of the town
of David t'ity. I la 1ms possession of the
books , el.ilms to be tbo collector of taxes for
tbo city ami rufusu.to give up tbo rocortls.
Sabln has begun nctlou In the sum erne court
to enforce his rights.
The suit of Ilarliin I' . Sherwin vs L. L.
Giighagen , Kphralm 1. Ferguson et nl , grow
ing out of rival claims to ibo Shcrwin stock
of drugs and boots ami shoes , ban gone to the
supreme court.
H. OVtl ht and Phiilp Walsh , both of
tills city , were sent to the hospital for ins.tno
today. Tbo transom from a door Jell upon
Wiigltl two yer.is ago ami afterward ho suf
fered a sunstrok" . Walsh 1ms oucr. Jrlvon
Insane by sleeplessness.
i.iTfi.S.H * / , / ; .
Denver Sun : Hoston Isnslting for two-story
street cars nnd omnibuses , linstnn doosn't ,
proposoto pay to got Into tbo ball game so
long , ni a feasible plan can bo devised lor leek-
ing over the fence.
y's Weekly : Slio - Have you no-
tired the coolness between the kings abtoad
lately I Ho ( thinking of the last pokot
game ) - - Yes thuj'ru
; unsociable as mile
stones. I never sue two of them together.
Springlleld Graphic , First -lawyer I
thought vou were retained to deluml ( iorv
Dick , the wife mnnlererl Second law.M'r
-I was asked to , but my coii&ciciicu
wouldn't lot me. It w.i such a brutal crime.
And besides that , he has no money.
Kreo Press : "Show mo a man at the din
ner table anil I will tell you who ho Js , " said
the philosopher ns ho buttered a corner of
his folded napkin and tried to take a bite.
No ball club likes to see its score pi in ted
in round numbers.
fiomnrviUo Journal : The smallest nail of
the cost of ai engagement ting is the amount
thujoung man piys lo the Jeweler when ho
gets tlio ring.
Life : When tlio Psalmist said , "All the
dajs of my appointed time \\111 I wall till
the change conn1 , " ho was evidently In a big
retail store and knew the cash boy.
[ Jam's Horn : The Lord very seldom gets
acquainted with n man until after ho ts mar
ried.
Now York Sun : TbompUyns I cauglit a
burglar in my house last night. Hrown
Did ho leave tuo liousol Tbompkyns- ,
hut ho took everything els > o.
Chicago News : " 1 am on my way homo ,
doctor , " said a parsimonious city nldornmji
who was fond of getting advice gratis , meet *
ing a well known physician , "ami I'm ttior-
oiiL'bly tired and worn out. Wlmt ought 1 to
.take ? " "Take n cab , " replied the Intelligent
mcdlca.
ITS OWN 1IOMS.
A. Grand Jury is Completely l > : iw
Unto ItHi.'ll' .
There seems to bo a decided dl/Tcrnnco / of
opinion between Judge Dumly mid United
States District Attorney Haker with regard
to the action of the grand Jury In adjourning
last Krldny ovoiilne without first conferring
with the court about the mutter. Spaking
of the adjournment Mr Haker snld :
"Tho grand Jury is a pretty good sized bodv
of people when It comes to the question of
authority to do as the members of the Jury
i ay think best. A good Jury can
come Just about as near dohif , '
as It pleases ns any body of men In I ho com.-
try. No Judge , nor marshal or prosecuting
attorney has any right to compel ! a gr.md
Jury to brine in an indictment or oven to in
vestigate charges against n man if the Jurors
decide not to do so. About the only thing a
judge can do with u grana Jury if it iloos not
suit him is to discharge the Jurors and
them go ho'no. In this particular case
jurors did not moan to bo < Ili > -
coutIcons lo Jndjjo Dimdy. It was sim
ply on oversight , and when the Jurors
le.irncd that they had done an unubi.nl thing ,
they wore all willing and anxious to go back
to the court r&om and make the matter regu
lar and satisfactory to the judge. The Jury
held n short session yesterday ami took a re
cess until Monday.
Internal PltncNH l'.xeiiiillfliMl. |
A lugubrious initiation took place in IT. S.
Grant post , Grand Army of the Kopubllo ,
last Thursday night.
There were three candidates for initiation ,
or mustering in as the old veterans call It.
These candidates were Dr. Put her , Dr.
Sprnguo and Dr. Swurtzlamlcr.
In order that the initiation might bo in
kccplnc with the occupation of the candidates
it was rendered ns appropriate as the tituid
would nllow by Having the guard , under
which the candidates wore admitted , coin
posed of three doctors , immoly , Dr. Van
Glescn , Dr Stone and Dr. Par-sons. To still
further carry out the suggestion tlio rearguard
guard w.is formed of Undertaker Hurkt't nnd
Life Insurance Agent ( Jowglll. Some dlsap
pointmont was caused by the failure of two
of the roar guard to appear , these absentees
being Druggist ICInsler and Tombstone
Dealer Kcoiian ,
The detail was criticised somewhat nflor
the ceremony was ever , It being the general
opinion that the life insurance agent should
have been in front as ho would have stood
very llttlo show after the doctors , undertak
ers and tombstone man got through with the
victims.
In Sjillo of Tammany.
AVit1 I'urfc SHU ,
Ho still , sad man , and cease your grumbling ,
how hanging clouds the nun nro hiding ;
Into our streets some ruin may fall ,
And cleanse them splto of Tammany Hull. _ .
The Thcosopliieal sm-Inty moots every Sun
day afternoon nt I o'clock In room ( ! , l < ron/c I
bloclc Lovers of truth Invited. A frei
library always ojwii.
DELICIOUS
ARE
Unequaled in Purity.
Unequaled in Strength.
Unequaled in Economy.
Unequaled in Flavor.