THE OMAHA DAILY JJEJ SATUEDAY , NOY.EMB3JR ] b' , 1800.
DAILY BMW.
E , KOSEYf ATER , Editor ,
EVKI Y MOHN1NO
_
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prtscnco , this Istuuy of Novetnlinr. A. 1) . . 1M1
N r. ] 'KIU
Notnrv I'nblle.
DON'T yell till you arc out , of tlio
Woods.
IT is wife to assort that Alluti Hoot la
Hot gointf to congress.
TJIU tidal wave in Douglas county
fcwopt several yellow hcolors into ofllce ,
TIIOSK whom the Somosots iittomptcd
to roJL-ct hounniu tlio iilliu's of the demo
cratlo toiuplo.
DounLAS county's dolofjution to tlic
lej isliilui'o is unitppi'ouchablo lu
at loiist.
IT is evident tlmtlho ropublicnn party
must defeat Grout Britain us well as tlio
democracy in 1892.
BYNUM of Indiana wants to bo speaker
BO that Tom Ilcod may shako his fist at
him from the door.
LNTJIK light of tlio returns , Senators
Paddock , Plumb and Pottigrow appear
wiser than their party.
FoiiD , Folkor , Brccn and Urennan pot
there , ilospito the opposition of the
Samosol silk stockings.
ACTIVK , vij'ilant organization is es
sential for Omaha to reap the full bene
fit of the triumph of prosperity.
Tun votp for Powers furnishes strik
ing' evidence of the fact that Nebraska
is a great agricultural state.
WilKN' it como < < to reliable election returns -
turns , THKDUK is the only newspaper in
these parts. All others are simply doing
wild guessing- .
As A measure of precaution it would
be well for democrats to tighten the
bafoty valve of exuberance until the
ollleial returns are in.
Tin ; celebration of reallh-med law and
order in Omaha and Nebraska will bo an
epoch in history second only to the over
throw 6f the imported mercenaries.
Tin- ' , prohibition colonels are sorely
perplexed for a rational explanation of
their defeat. "Why not coino out boldly
and charge it to a shortage of votes and
common sense.
Mit. DOHSKY takes a sensible view of
Ilio situation. IIo says ho would bo
lonesome in the next congress without
% o society of many friends who went
down in the storm.
Tun defeat of Congressman Lawlor
for the shrievalty of Chicago leaves that
distinguished patriot for revenue- only
without an olllco a circumstance that
relleets credit on the voters of Chicago.
TUB serious illness of Judge Savage
causes a painful suspense to his friends
and acquaintances in this city and stato.
Judge Savage is universally esteemed
mid every citizen sincerely hopes the
tlibtingtiishcd jurist will , successfully
ward ol ! the dangers that now threaten
his life.
IP Senator i lalr is not returned from
Now Hampshire ho is a ready-made can
didate for tlio Third party prohibition
ists for president in 1S)2. ) lie is the only
man who over introduced a national pro
hibitory bill into both the house und
senate , and ho has written the bigg ist
book on the history of totnporanco. His
education bill would give him a following -
ing in the south. Fisk being dead
and St. John a living political
corpse , Henry W. Blair would appear to
have tlio call on the prohibitory nomi
nation for 1802.
TllR state supreme court holds the city
of Omaha guilty of negligence in failing
to provide proper safeguards during the
crradlng ol streets , and is therefore lia
ble for damages for injuries to person
and property. The dou'mioit is an im
portant one , though the principles
alllrmod nro well known. It is a warn
ing to the board of public works to on-
"Torfax greater care on the part of con
tractor and to exact compliance with
reasonably regulations for public pro
tection , vontraetora should bo corn-
pulled to giyo bond not only for the com
pletion of ttiii work undertaken , but also
for all damajofj incurred during the pro-
"rcss of the .rork.
\
uovKttxonsnw.
Tlio closeness of the contest over the
governorship 1ms created nn Intunfo In
terest in every sccHon of the stato. Re
turns have been received by TIIK BIK :
from all but four counties , namely , Ko'na
Paha , Logan , Mcl'herson and Hooker.
The county seats of these counties nro
remote from the railroad und telegraph ,
Itonco the unavoidahlo dulay.
The returns from the cighty-fivo coun
ties noiv In arc Ixsiiig revised as rapidly
as the ofllclal canvass is completed in
each of the respective counties. These
revisions naturally result in a number
of alterations which as a whole may
affect the Until result.
The aggregate vote so far reported
Is as follows :
Richards , 00,2,10 ; Hoyd , 72.32o ; Pow
ers , 71,1-JU. The four counties not yet
heard from gave n total vote last year of
1,15" , of which 707 were republican and
leO democratic. It will bo remarked
that the total vote of the state exceeds
by fully 10,000 the vote cast for presi
dent in 1SSS , nn Increase which in an off
year lb extraordinary.
///MOMS or Tin ; XKX.T IIOUSK. '
The new democratic house of repre
sentatives will 11 ml It necessary to put
now loaders to the front. Randall is
'lead. Carlisle is in tlio senate. Mills
as lost proHllgo and Is too ultra free
rado In his Ideas to bo entrusted with
i.irty leadership. There must bo two
ow men for speaker and chairman of
, lie committee on ways and ineaiiH.
The prcHunl democratic minority is
lolicient in leaders whoa compared with
.ucli . aggressive republicans as Heed ,
UeKinloy , Lodge , Burrows and others.
Tlio now members who will como In on
ho flood tide of democratic success can-
inl-hopo to take the prominent places in
heir first term. Who is left , then , to
licad tlio big majority in the Fifty-sec
end conprci-sV
Tlio most promising man is Crisp of
jcorgia. IIo has served a long appron-
iccship and is a man of much force and
ibility. It is likely that ho will como
, o the front for the spcakcrship. If so
10 will have to bo tried before it can bo
said that he is largo enough for the place.
Other men whoso ability and experience
would seem to point thorn out in advance
nro Flower of Now York and Brccldn-
idgo of Kentucky. Flower would bo
especially satisfactory to the busincssin-
torcsts of the country at the head of the
. .ominilico on ways and means , but
Hreckinridgo is a treed deal bettor lilted
for leadership on the lloor.
It is plain that the democrats have
the next house by a tiresome majority ,
but it is by no means evident that they
have leaders capable of making the
most of the advantage.
TIIK KI-TKCT - OiV TUB SKA'.ITE.
The result of Tuesday's elections will
ifTcet the standing' of parties in the
United States senate , and after March 4
next the republican majority in that
body will bo reduced. It will remain
large enough , however , to frustrate any
partisan legislation on the part of the
next house of representatives.
There are now in the senate forty-
seven republicans and thirty-seven
democrats. Wyoming and Idaho will
increase the republican side to lifty-ono ,
o that if all the republican seals wore
retained after March 4 of next year the
majority of that party in the senate
would bo fourteen. It is pretty
certain , however , that several re
publican scats will bo lost. The
terms of sixteen republican senators ex
pire March , 1891. Those are : Leland
Stanford , California ; Henry M. Teller ,
Colorado ; Orville II. Plait , Connecticut ;
Charles I ? . Farwoll , Illinois ; William B.
Allison , Inwa ; John J. Ingalls , Kansas ;
John I' . Jones , Nevada ; Henry W. Blair ,
Now Hampshire ; William M. Kvarts ,
Now York ; Gilbert A. Pierce , North Da
kota ; John II. Mitchell , Oregon ; J. Don
ald Cameron , Pennsylvania ; Gideon C.
Moody , South Dakota ; Justin S. Merrill ,
Vermont ; Watson C. Squire , Washing
ton ; John C. Spoonor , Wisconsin. Of
these , Allison and Merrill have boon reelected -
elected , leaving fourteen to whom suc
cessors arc to bo chosen. One , Spooncr
of Wisconsin , will certainly bo suo-
cuecled by a democrat ; the indications
are that Evarts of Now York and Far-
well of Illinois will give place to demo
cratic successors ; both parties are
claiming the legislature in Now Hamp
shire , which will elect n successor to
Senator Blair , with the chances rather
in favor of the democrats ; and in Kansas
the prospuol is that Senator Ingalls will
have to give way to a representative of
the alliance.
Conceding the loss of four republican
seats , the senate after March 4 next ,
with a membership of eighty-eight ,
would have forty-eovon republicans and
forty-one democrats , nnd this probably
will bo the standing of the parties in the
Bouato until March 4 , IS93. At that
time the terms of sixteen republican
senators expire , and as the legislatures
that will choose their successors will
very generally bo elected in the , presi
dential year , 18U2 , it is highly probable
that all of them will be succeeded by re
publicans. The outlook , therefore , is
that the national senate will certainly
remain in republican control for at least
eight years , and It is quite unnecessary
to consider what may happen buyout !
that tlmo. There is ample assurance in
this promise of security against any extreme -
tromo partisan legislation that might
injuriously atTcct the financial and busi
ness interests of the country.
Endless possibilities are suggested by
the election results , among them the
otlcct upon the presidential chances of
the two Now York aspirants that mtiy
onsuo. Will the election of Pattlson in
Pennsylvania and the aggressive fight
of General Palmer in Illinois , which
may eond him to the national sonata ,
place these democratic loaders in the list
of possible presidential candidates two
years honcoV Pattison has twice led the
democratic party of the Keystone state
to victory. This amply attests that ho
enjoys the full confidence of the democ
racy of Pennsylvania , and in the late
election ho attracted to his support a
large number of republicans. He has u
good record nnd is quHo as able as several
oral democratic presidents the country
has had. There is no question regard
ing the soundness of his democracy. IIo
would have no hostility in his own state
if ho should bo tmulo the candidate of his
party for the presidency , as cither of the
Now York aspirants would bo certain to
have. As to General Ptilmcr , ho has the
advantage of being a western man , and
thus would moot the demand of n largo
clement in the democratic party which
believes that the candidate two years
hence ought to bo taken from the west.
IIo is a most vlgonms political
fighter and is thoroughly in ac
cord with the most radical demo
cratic ideas. Hiti advanced ago
and the fact that ho has not always boon
a democrat might impair his claims , but
men as old have been candidates for the
presidency , and the other circumstance
ought to bo sulllclonlly atoned for by a
zcalou.i service to the democracy for
nearly twenty years. Certainly there is
at present no more thorough democrat
in the country than Palmer.
All the indications are that there will
bo a very earnest and hitter light be-
twcon the partisans of Cleveland and
Hill for the control of the delegation
from Now York in the next democratic
national convention. The vcmU'lla is
even now on , and as the situation now
appears Hill has rather the better of it.
A divided delegation is probable , but nt
any rule it has boon demonstrated that
Cleveland cannot carry Now York with
out the active support of Hill , and it is
to bo presumed tlio latter could not suc
ceed there without the assistance of
Cleveland's followers. Under the cir
cumstances It would obviously bo haz
ardous to nominate either , and this maybe
bo the conclusion of tlio party bsforo the
national convention is held. Undoubt
edly the general feeling nt present is in
favor of Cleveland. The south espec
ially is almost a unit for him. But
southern democrats may not dominate
tlio next national convention HO com
pletely as they did the last
one. Western democrats are very
likely to have more to &ny
than heretofore , nnd if it
shall appear to them that party har
mony would bo promoted by selecting a.
. nndidato outside of Now York they will
not hesitate to enforce this view. In that
jaso the successful leader of the Penn
sylvania democracy , if earnestly sup
ported by his state , would have a vury
good chance of carrying oT ( the nomina
tion.
tion.At
At any rate it Is plain that the results
of last Tuesday's elections have dis
tinctly introduced now possibilities into
the democratic situation. They have
changed the relations of several slates
to the two _ . great parties and added to
the list of available luon for democratic
presidential candidates. Ono of these
the New York democracy with its rival
aspirants may have to accept.
EXTKXD Till ! FlllE LIMITS.
Omaha is on the threshold of a now
era of progress and prosperity. The
overwhelming triumph of existing law
vitalizes every department of industry ,
proclaims to the counry the broad liber
ality of tho.people and invites all classes
seeking homes in the west to share with
us tlio fruits of energy and thrift. Care
must bo taken , however , to direct reviv
ing activity into channels which will result -
sult in permanent good.
One of the requisites for the permanent
upbuiloing of Omaha is an immediate
extension of the fire limits. Tlio pres
ent law is n positive detriment to tlio
city. It nlTords a premium on flro
traps , discourages permanent buildings
and is a menace to liberal and farsighted -
sighted investors. Experience demon
strates that cheap frame buildings and
veneered structures are a cojtly invest
ment. The amount saved in first cost is
absorbed within live years in repairs ,
whereas brick nnd stone structures in
sure a permanent income with little
outgo. Tlio cry of a trust or corner in
brick is bosli. The extension of tlio lire
limits will immediately result in the es
tablishment of largo brick yards which
will supply allcomers , giving perma
nent employment to Omaha workingmen -
men any affording any oncrgotlo me
chanic an opportunity to bacome a builder
without the consent of. the contracting
owners of existing yards.
But graver reasons demand n radical
oxtonston of the flro limits. The city
must protect itself from the over pres
ent danger of widespread disaster by
fire. Personal interests must not weitrh
against the common good. The time
has como for the council to act and cf >
fectually stop the erection of fire traps
within a ntono's throw of the business
heart of tlio city.
L.ot the council act promptly on tin
pending ordinance and secure porma
noncv and solidity within the ono milt
limit.
rot/A o iihooo iff
Young blood is getting to tlio front h
American politics to a romarablo | do
greo. The election returns show an in
tercsting condition of things in this re
spcct.
In Massachusetts the people hav <
elected a governor who is thirty-one am
three congressmen who are betwcoi
twenty-eight and thirty-four. In Now
York the mayor chosen for a second torn
is not much over thirty-five , and tin
lawyer chosen to the vastly importan
olllco of district attorney is his junior ,
In Nebraska wo have young Mr. Bryan
aged thirty-one Thoyoung men in all tin
eastern states are still more consplcuou
among mombors-olcet of the legislature
and in several states they almost monopolized
lizod the stump and otlnr features o
party leadership.
The peculiar thing about this is thn
the young men are apparently llndin ;
their honors chiefly at .the hands of tin
democracy. It is throe years now since
the democrats in Massachusetts dis
carded their old timo-worii loaders am
pushed the joungstors to the front. Tin
revival of the party has dated from the
moment when lhat change took effect
The republicans of the east still have
their lesson to learn in this respect.
Tlio most brilliant and successful inoi
who have adorned American public Hf *
started in young. Blalno was spcakoi
of the Maine house of representative :
ut twenty-seven and wont to congresi
.
soon after. Garilold , McKinley am -
John Sherman wore in congress befon
tlmy had passed far beyond thirty. The
samn thing Im'tbotm Iruo of many other
of the ablesHwulers of "both parties. It
was true , in'li iiieasurc , of our earliest
statesmen. „ 'Alexander Hamilton had
finished a brlliitnl congressional career
ntthlrty-t\7b ; ; ' 'Several of his contem
poraries were ii t much older.
Tlio nativity o ( young men has boon a
dlstlngulfrhlng'clmrnelorlsllc of our pub
lic life from tlirj beginning. Do wo not
owe much ol the vigor of our institutions
to this factV
THIS democratic war liorsos of Omaha
and Douglas county will feel jubilant
when they learn "that Congressman-
elect Bryan has decided to remove from
Lincoln and lake up his permanent resi
dence in Omaha. To ho sure they have
been waiting for ten years to have the
district divorced from Lancaster and
other republican counties and made dem
ocratic. And now , when it will bocmnc
possible to elect a democrat without a
barrel , they will find young Mr. Bryan ,
who camp from Illinois about four years
ngo , ready to reap all the rewards and
monopolize all the honors which Iho
democrats can give. Mr. I'ryan is n
rather previous young man.
CAi.ll'OUMA stands like a mighty beacon -
con throwing a clieorlng light over the
debris of the gale. Tlio republicans
elect their enlltv hlato ticket and swell
the majority given Harrison two years
ago by three thousand votes ,
All Is Not
Clilni'tn Trtlxtne.
We still retnla the presidency , anyhow.
In flu ; Timor's dutches ,
C/ifnir / ; ) Inter-Ocean ,
Tammany ntill owns Now York City , nnil
the country is to bo coner.itulateil that the
world's fuir caino to Chicago.
UattifiOvinlniii It.
Sf. / / ( ( HM > c-n' > nn-Mf.
The chastening rod ot aofeat may occasion
ally bo applied with advantage to a political
organization , but wearing out u hickory stick
oa tuo soft parts is a little too much of a peed
thing. _
Original I'nolcattos by tlic Coi-tl.
/vii / lisas CitH Star.
In the leading original package house at
Topcka there nro long ranks oT slnslo bottles
of beer piled up like cord wood , and it keeps
two or three men moderately busy handing
them out to customers. The beer is received
in tins shnpo by the car load , and tlio oottlcs
have iiotuing around them but a piece of
paper. _ _
/ 'f IS ALIj Ol'fjlt ,
Every election llKiiro was loaded.
Mluo Leo concedes Bryan's election ,
John C. Watson is glad that ho declared
himself. ,
Think of I'atFord as a possible speaker of
ttio house. 'f
The Omaha leader concedes the defeat of
prohibition. , {
The original- Boyd man has not yet de
clared himself.
Fully 1-150 electors did not vote cither way
on prohibition.
Tom Majors' blue shirt is a little frayed
abouttho edges.
About 20,270 votes wore cast in Omaha and
Douzlas county.
Church Ilowo lias so far said nothing. It
is said that he Is'thinking.
A dozen people cau bo named who will re
joice over MuKuIgliun's election.
Tom Bcuton opines that his culling and
election is sure , lie thinks the whole state
ticket , barring Hiuhimls , is elected.
will bis residence
Conprcss-ElPct Bryan move
dence from Lincoln to Omaha. Ho takes Ills
vote to mean that wo are "bis kind of pee
ple. "
Move votes were cast in Tuesday's election
throughout the state than in the last presi
dential election. This is the first instance of
tlio kind recorded in Nebraska.
Governor Thayer has issued his Thanks-
givinc proclamation , but ho tells Tun Hni : he
wants it distinctly understood that he has no
reference to the party election.
Two years hence the farmers who elected
Kom und MotCeiglian will bo roasting them
because of their failure to secure I per cent
government loans and a larger circulation of
greenbacks.
Ilci-e is a copy of a prohibitionist election
roorback , hundreds of which were sent out
into the state to lire the rural heart iigainst
Omaha. There is absolutely no truth in it , as
every body unows :
OMAHA. Nob. . Nov. 4. W. M. Moore. David
City : Kor ( jwl naUo strlUo Omaha millions : i
( lout h blow. Onmlm Is trmlliiR olV Klclmnls ,
Towers , uvvrythlng for llnyU nnil whisky
votos. Amcmliiiuiitorkois are stoni'il nnil
t'iicotl from polls. iufuiauuHOiitriiRos pri'vull-
lii . SAM iox. .
A reader in Vlllisca , la. , writes Tuc Ben
as follows :
"A. minister from Omnlia was nt VIllUo.i nnil
siilil that 1'osmustiT Gallntilior was ri'inovi-il
liruiiiisolio illil nut distribute The Diilly C'ull.
DIU bu not rt'slsn MUIIO tlmo In Uotouur In
favor of th | tiv cnt post inasti'r , Cliirl\snn ?
Al. o , It. was s'lld tlmt Kliei'in ' was Urnx-knl
ilnun by .loliMsnn hccuusu he ( lilicom ) took
papers out of tlio boys' haml anil duatroyi'd
Ilium. "
Gallagher resigned voluntarily. (2. ( ) John
son knocked Ulieom down without provoca
tion , and paid n line of fo and coats in the
police court for Uls fun ,
a * 7ir "s.i aii'LKS.
( low Klcctlnii Ucports on tlio Amend
ment Ciinu ; In.
So thoroughly was the wortdng force or
Kanfacd. by Secretary Iloggen that reports on
the result of the amendment commenced pour
ing in upon him Ciirlj1 Tuesday night and con
tinued for forty-eight heirs , Mr , Hoggon
had formed a cnruful ostimuto of the outcoin
0 a week before election , nnd his Judgment was
'
1 moro than Justifleil'liy the returns. Early on
1f 1I Tuesday he said tuaj | the majority against tbc
amendment would , ) > o between ! ii)00 ( ) ) anil
f ar > , UUU. These figures worn based on con
\ servative estimates iinado by his county or-
0 Following nro o , rfjv sample reports rcceivcij
t by Mr. Koggcn : i -j
IlitoKpx Bow. KQb. , Nov. 0. To R. P. .
Koggen : Custor oMinty will plvo less thai
! 350 majority for prohibition , with tuo vote al
in. The prohlbs. Imvo claimed 1,1UO ! up tc
noon today. WUiit'J the mutter with thi
antls up Uiirol J. HIN.MAX.
( _
AKAVAiion , Nolx. Nov. 0. To S. P. Uoggon
The thing is donojjBml well done. To yet
and your perfect uiwmlzatlon belongs mucl
of the credit , and-Nubniskn owe.s Omaha i
ilebt of gratitude hojwon't soon forget.
THOMAS IJ.
Hr.uno.v , Noli. , Nov. 0. To E. P. Kopgcn
Ofllclul count shows prohibition defeated ii
Thayer county bv 213. Nebraska bus no UHI
for tit. Johns anil Lnrt'.ocs. Wo know whir
is to our IiitereSt. Shako , M. H. WKIS.S ,
GKKKI.KT O.xinn , Nob. , Nov. 0. To E. P
Tloggcn : Thrco townships give ; Against
tbo amendment , Oft ) ; for , " t3.CHAIILK.S :
CHAIILK.S AXIWR.
SupEnion , Nob. , Nov. 5. ToE. P. Kogsen
All precincts heard from except ono. Tola
i vote for prohibition , 1'jaO ; against , 1,291.
, . SinNKT , Nob. , Nov. O.-To B. P. Hoggen
Ttis county will give a majority ot 'Jo (
8 against tlio amendment. J. J , MclNTOSii ,
, BiiXTO > f , Neb , , Nov. 0. To K. P , Hoggen
1 The majont.v against the amendment is
Q about UOU. ADAM I'ILOEU.
OTIIKtt J.t\l > S TJM.V OlltS.
Tlio liberal programme , n.i outlined by Mr.
Gladstone , Includes church disestablishment
for Scotland and Wales , but not for England.
In 1SS5 Mr. Chamberlain attempted to commit
the imrty to disestablishment In England as
well as In Scotland , nnd greatly embarrassed
his loader by his premature proposals. Mr.
Gladstone prefers oven now to limit tlio
movement to these proportions of the United
Kingdom where there is a strong and grow
ing sentiment In favor of disestablishment ,
and to leave tlto English chnrch undisturbed.
Temperance , the eight-hour movement , homo
rule for Scotland , allotments mid woman
sulTrago ho connects with Irish home rule nnd
the disestablishment of the Scotch and Wales
entireties as completing the octavo of radical
reform. The keynote- still is homo ruto for
Ireland , but it linsbeeii soundoil so often in
Cnglish cars that it hus lost much of Us In-
plritlug otlcct. Anowjiinglo Is needed for
ho approaching canvass , and Air. Oladstone ,
luring the remainder of his career , will ring
ho changes upon it. In presenting so largo
i programmeMr. . Gladstone anticipates an
ibjcction that would imtur.illy bo raised
tamely , that under the present condition
> f parliamentary procedure two or
hrco generations would bo required
o carry It out. This objection
derives additional wolirht from the
beggarly results of the last session , when
-'very Important government measure was
lockea by the opposition. Mr. ( llnctstone's
ixpcdlmcnt for relieving the pressure of
justness Is an American one. He proposes to
nrm .standing committees of the house with
he power of disposing of the details of Icgis-
ation. This experiment was tried in 16S1
ivith excellent results. Two complex metis-
ire ? , the bankruptcy and patent acts , which
could not have been enacted in the ordinary
, vaywcro passed in ono of tuo busiest
sessions through the Instrumentality of n
grand committee- trade. Why similar
Agencies have not been employed during the
ast seven years In facilitating the processes
of legislation it is ililllcult to understand.
Perhaps it has been in consequence of the
.mfortunato phrase which was invented to
describe the system. "Devolution" may have
sounded like revolution , " and have created
irojmlleo against standing committees. Mr.
Gladstone , nothing daunted , revives the old
uuno and assumes that with the employment
of largo committees legislation can bo greatly
expedited m the future.
*
4 *
The grand maniruvres of the troops in the
north ol' Franco this fall have raised some
ry curious nnd important questions in mili
tary science. The use of the smokeless pow
der deprives strategists in n great measure of
ono of the chief means of determining an cae-
ny's position. In this reject it carries back
the art of war towards the primitive times
when men fought with arrows. Many things
that lately were comparatively of but little
niportiinco in attracting the enemy's ' atten
tion must now bo looked after and avoided.
Some discussion is now going on about uni
forms : for example , DOOJ the color red moro
than others catch the eye at u considerable
distance , ns has been believed I Late experi
ence seems to show that cither very light or
very dark colors nro moro easily seen than
red in such u case. In the French innnojuvras
olten the bnttllons of chasseurs could bo
made out when infantry could not ; nnd the
bursts of the men clad in their dark jack
ets wcro iudcsccrnible when their heads and
legs could not bo seen. This , of course ,
was at great distances ; below 1,000 or 1,500
metres it made little difference. Still , since
battles nro likely moro and moro to bo fought
at long range , red uniforms may bo found
to possess some advantages. In our civil
war the rod trousers of tbo Zouaves were , wo
believe , looked on with disfavor ns offering
too good a target for the enemy , and also as
Inducing him to aim lower , and bo avoid over
shooting. Uut this was nt rather close quar
ters. Moro than of anything elao soldiers are
likely to learn to rid themselves of every
thing white and of everything that glitters.
Of ten in the Nerd a sparkling line could bo
made out in the distance where nothing else
could bo distinguished , This was caused by
the flashing of oflleors' sabres ; and from their
number and disposition a very peed pnoss
could bo made as to ttio importance ot the op
posing forco. Sabres ami bayonets will have
to bo bronzed in future , as well as camp uten
sils ; tents , also , must bo no longer white , nor
the men's havelocks , nor olUcors' pugarccs.
Apropos of the questions , which tbo Temps
has been discussing , a correspondent writes
to it to point out that it was precisely because
its color attracted less attention , oven uudei
the shining slsics of Italy , that Garibald
chose the redsuirt fora uniform for himself
and bis men.
*
King William the third , of the Nether
lands , now In his seventy fourth year , has
been declared incapable of reigning , having
sunk into virtual idiocy. A daughter ten
years of ngo , the offspring of his second mar
riage , Is his only direct heir , and it is moro
than probable that some of his German col
lateral relatives will succeed to his throne.
There Is another branch of the house ol
Orange-Nassau that which , till 1870 , ruled
the Gorman duchy of Nassau , but its domin
ions have been absorbed by Prussia , nnd the
present head of the family Is simply n noble
man. King William's life has been a vicious
ono. His son , the prince of Orange , nick
named Citron ( lemon ) by his follow revelers
at Paris , died a few years ago , worn out by
dissipation. Thus ends that illustrious
bouse , found-oil by William the Silent , the
rescuer of his country from Sp.inkh tyranny
in the sixteenth century , a man who , moro
ncirly than any other historical personage
ago , parallels our own Washington. Fron
some cause or other few if any of AVill
iam's long line of descendants displnyei
any of his virtues or much of his talent , Evei
as far back as the middle of tbo last ci-ntm1 }
tlio representative of the house , who inarrici
ono of the daughters of George II. of Eng
land was described as n hump-backed boor
His grandson was selected us the husband o
George the Fourth's only daughter , the ill
fated Princess Charlotte. Ho appeared , how
ever , in a stnto of intoxication at a royal bal
in London and was thrown usido in couso
quenco for Leopold of Saxo Coburg , after
ward king of the Belgians. It is curious thn
Leopold thus rouboil him of his bride , bu
later became monarch of the states which linu
contjuercd their Independence of Holland
The two houses of O ran go nnd Saxo Cobnrt
seem to have become life-long rivals. Further
more. Holland in the sixteenth anil seven
teenth centuries was foremost among exploring
ing and colonizing powers. Now she Is chiol ! >
busy In maintaining her BCtttlemunts In the
Indian archipelago against the turbulence o
tbo nativoInhabitants. Belgium , on the con
trary a power not In existence sixty year
ngo holds the key to the richest and mos
promising districts of Africa , these Included in
the Congo free stato. Mutations such as w
have described form tbo substance of n grea
deal of modem us well ns ancient history
They show that nations as well as individual
have their rise nnd fall , nnd that morality am
enterprise nro us essential to tbo prospcrlt ,
und continuance of royal dynasties us of pri
vuto families and ordinary business enter
prises. One need not bo n worshiper of roy
ally to view with n certain decree of sadnos
tbo decadence and virtual extinction of
lamlly once revered or feared by all Christen
doin. Its memlwrs have hint no ono to blam
but themselves , however. 'J'ho prlncos o
Orange-Nassau have enjoyed pplondid oppor
tutiitlos and have frittered them away. Kea
a generation or two their glories have boot
merely traditional , nnd the i-hlof sorrow o
their subjects will bo their inability to selcc
heir own rulers. The court of JJcrlln , not
ho statesmen of The Ilnguo , will determine-
vhothor Holland shall bo ruled by n young
girt or become n part ot the German Tnllier-
nnd.
*
While the attention of western Kuropois
concentrated on the lower Danube , Kusslix ts
nnsslng an nnny on the confines of Turkish
Vrnipuln , mid Is preparing to iilvo the perse
cuted Christians of that country the proleo-
Ion for which they Imvo viilnly appealed to
he British government. JJy the treaty of
San Stcfano the czar was recognized as the.
guardian of the privileges promised to the
Vrmcnlan subjects of tbo Sultan. 'Mils nr-
angoment was set aside nt the congress of
llcrlln , nnd there was substituted nn ngrce-
ncaton the part of the Porto to give the
irovinces of Err.erum , Dlarbeklr , nnil Van ,
mil ono or two districts such ns Argbann ,
oc.il administrative autonomy. This prom
ise to reform the methods of government in
Armenia constituted , along with tbo session
of Cyprus , the consideration for England's '
gnarnnteo of the pultun's Asiatic possessions.
Armenia , llko Hilly before the war of 185 ! ) , Is
n geographical expression , the terltory oc
cupied for tigess by tbo Armenians being
iioiv divided between IJussla , Persia mid
Turkey. Tlio people , which was once com
puted nt 110,090,000 , would now , even If
united , scarcely number 10,003,000. , It is ,
tiowevcr , the Armenian subjects of the Porto ,
though they nro but a fraction of the Ar-
inenlan nation , that contribute tbo largest
part of the revenue which goes , or ought to
o , toward Iho payment of interest on the
Turkish bonds. In spltoof the hardships
mil exactions to which they nro subjected ,
they nro Indefatigable workers and they
manage to save money. They nro ns success
ful In commerce and llnanco ns the Jews , but
unlike the Jews , the Armenians prldo them-
.elves . on their ollldoncy in agriculture. If
they could secure ordinary guarantees of
security and order , they would make their
country what It used to bo , the granary
and garden land of western Asia , Their
vineyards and pasture Ininls arc of remark
able extent and quality ; the yield of wheat Is
often fifteen fold , and eoHjn , silk anil to
bacco also llguro conspicuously among Ar
menian products. The country produces n
bncd of horses famous in ancient as well as
modern times. In mineral wealth tlio Ar
menian highlands surj ass the richest district
of Asia Minor. There Is historical and recent
evidence that the land abounds in gold , silver ,
iiwn , lead and mercury , while among its
common minerals and mincr.il products are
alabaster , Jasper , marble , coal , sulphur ,
petroleum unit naphtha. There is , indeed ,
no prlzo In Africa , or in the unsettled Islands
of the Pacific , equal to that which lies open
to seizure in Turkish Armenia.
The days of dashing cavalry and cavalry
men on the continent seem to bo numbered.
In the French maneuvers General Ferron
ordered the cavalry not only to confine itself
to rcconnoitcring , but even ut that , not to ad
vance beyond tbo 1,100 or 1,200-ynrd limit ;
that is , to keep outside the range of the cno-
mysrincs. Tlio German Sllcslau maneuvers
wcro severely criticised by German military
men because the most striking feature of
them was tbo throwing together of great
bodies of cavalry. Austrian military writers
are advocating , howcvcrmost strongly of all ,
a complete reform of the cavalry branch of
tbo service. The cavalry must be content to
lose Its old halo of dash , gallantry and glory ,
just as the knights lost their halos after the
discovery of gunpowder. The lance must bo
thrown away and the sabro must bo loft in
the scabbard. The cavalry must become , in
fact , merely mounted infantry with repeat
ing rlllcs , and must bo drilled more In shoot
ing than In riding. No moro hand-to-hand
struggles , no more sweeping clmrgcs , except
ing , perhaps , when the opposing force is also
mounted , and even then the attacked caval
rymen might do better by sitting still In tbo
saddle and receiving the advancing enemy
with volley firing from their rifles. "Tbo
time of brilliant cavalry charges , on infantry
at least , is gone for good , " writes
an Austrian ofliccr , "and In tbo
war of the future the mount
ed troops must conllno themselves to
tlicso duties : Advanced guard , rccoimoiter-
ing und feinting services ; covering of batter
ies , escorting convoys ; execution of quick
little surprises , as , for instance , hurrying
abend of the operating army , taking posses
sion of some position und holding it n short
time till the infantry conies up. "
* *
The Russianizing of Finland-Is pursued by
the government with great energy. Since
tbo Hussion postal laws wore introduced
there , only about three months ago , the censor
ser bos taken bold of the Finnish press , and
several editors have been heavily lined for
writing against the encroachment of Hussin
upon the autonomy of the province. The
Husslnn language will bo a compulsory sub
ject of instruction in the Finnish nchools next
season , aud the curriculum of these schools
has been fashioned In such a manner that
within four years all subjects of instruction
will bo taught in Russian , and no school books
but those of tbc general empire will bo used.
Somcrvlllc Journal : It Is hard to bellovo
what possibilities of evil there are in a nickel-
plated bicycle when you sea it shining harm
lessly in the window of a store.
Puck : Visitor Excuse , sir , but nro you
the president of the college ?
Important Person Well , I guess not. I'm '
the junllor.
Rochester Post Express : A man can have
only ono past , but ho is not limited in the
matter of presents , and bo can have all the
futures ho can manage to buy.
tit. Joseph News : Visitor ( in the pcnltcn-
tlar ) What brought you here , my friend )
Uurgling Jimmy Do cops , of course , d'ye '
think I Innn hero on n pleasure excursion !
Baltimore American : At ono time there
was an impression Unit tbo human form was
graceful , but If the instantaneous pbutograpU
keeps up its revelations wo bball soon bo
driven to another conclusion.
Texas Sittings : The lawyer Is the only
man who Is improved by a code in bis head.
Chicago Mall : Judging from Its floating
population Venice ought to bo the largest city
in the world ,
St. Joseph News : "I wonder If nil the
world Is In league with the pawnbrokers , "
murmured St. Agedoro. "Out wo.-st 1 was
frequently told to'pufup' ' my bands , and now
some ono wants mo to go soak my bead. "
Chicago Inter-Ocean : Mrs. Dlnwlddio t
notice by the newspapers that some manu
scripts greatly to the credit of Do Qulncej
have biscn discovered.
Dlnwlddio Receipted bills , In all proba
bility.
Washington Post : Ills nppearanco was
seedy und suspicious. "Mister , " ho said
'will you glvo mo 10 cents ! I'll tell you
frankly that I want u drlnu , "
"Why don't you drink wntori"
"I do ; but It's fourteen blooks , mister , to
the nearest pump , nnd I want car faro tbero
and buck. "
Tlio Itiuli .Mun'H SullIiMH | y.
CVii ) ( 'ml Hem.
When I uns tolling morn ntid nUht ,
In youth , toimiku omls meet ,
1 hud a inoiihtrmiHiipiictlli1 ,
Jlut ninuiionxli to out.
I've ni mlc my pile. To make ends meet
I need no lonv'iir ll-hti
I'viMivory kind of food to out ,
Hut have uouupiitlle.
or 7fi.sr/T.s ,
Nebraska , City Press ! Boyd nnil
Powers and prohibition downed w.
Kearney Dally Hcvlow : Kosowntor. hr rte
to your good health , nnd to Webster's g
health , and may you botti live long ami [ -
per.
per.Lincoln
Lincoln State Journal : The fanners f
Second district will liavo several law
gii't.s In stock before tbu end of thehfo ,
Fifty-second conptuss. Ono of thot > ,
tbnl tboy will learn very speedily u i
their reprosentntlvo will not represent t .
He cannot.
Hastings Nobr.iskan : It Is murh h i-
for a republican to bear defeat than r
democrat.Vo nro not used to It , and >
cruel In the extreme to keep heaping tip
majority from tbo first ro ports to tini i ,
Tbo render perhaps can hour these few HM
on n painful subject , us the sound oomos
'roin the subtcrrcanoan depths of jml , ' ,
disaster. *
Of TtlK MHiTH ir/.S7.
Nebraska City's pontoon bridge will b. . removed -
moved to Atchlson.
Vivo hundred head of cattle were tin-a
'roin Ouster county to Urownlco to winter V
A herd of (1,000 ( sheep wcro driven fi.i.i
S'ow Mexico to Olldden , this state , ami . ,
.K3 wintered there.
U. W. ICaulTinan of llrownvlllo sol.i n .
npplo crop from bis twentyacreoivhaul i ,
Netnaiia county for fl.OOO.
of lllair have , .
Tlio Five Methodists c-
plcted their church edifice and will doilii , i'i ,
, t on Sunday , November It.
Hon. Joel Hull of Mlmlon saysthriv > , - ,
excellent for the , .
prospects Kearney , Hut i.
itison & Gulf road to bo built.
It la reported that there 11115 but ] fi'w du , u
and geese along the 1'latte river o\\mg t , , n ,
low water. Hut nuulls , prairie chu l > u. -
snipe , etc- , are plenty.
Tom Hurko of llrewstor Is feeding \M \ f. , '
liogs and wintering several thousand MI , n
hogs nnd pigs. He says he llnd.s u a un .
profitable' business , oven If corn is hinu.
Johnny Deal of linden Invested $ i ; > i ) in \ \
line hunting dog. In a few days ho wast ii-
possessor of ono old dog and nine young om -
Ho claims to bo worth considerable moii ' \
now.
now.Klljah GrlrUn was found dead or. thopnin.-
Tuesday near bis homo , four miles i-ast of ! ) ,
Witt , Ho was a bachelor about sixty yi-m-- ,
of nge and lived idono. it is supposed beilii-,1 ,
of heart disease .and bail gonu to food In- ,
stock when ho wns stricken down.
The postmaster general has at InstnnlrnM
a new postal route from Kearney toCalla\\i\ : .
The Kearney t HlacK Hills railway has IM-IMI
built two months , and yet they carry tlio
mail on horseback across the country \\iih
the trains running every day. November . ' "i
is the time set for a change.
Some bail boys played a practical Jolto on
the Women's Christian Temperance uniiiii nf
I'luttsmouth tlio night before election m
currying awav the chipper of the M. K. chur < Ii
hell. The ladies employed a small boy , anil
lio. with bis little hammer , kept "lulling tint
bell" for the prolilbs all day Tuesday.
John Bowder jf Emerson tells a bad t.ili' .
Do was away one day a short tlmo slnco , nnd
when he returned homo there was no poison
on the promises , nnd bo has not since hoard
from his \vifo and her two boys by a fornn-r
husband. There had neon no trouble botwcrn
them , nnd hu cannot ini.iuinu any reason fur
such conduct on her part.
Tbo PlatUmoulh Journal says : "Tho bi-st
election joke wo have hoard of comes from
Hock Bluffs precinct , where tbo republicans
put up Lew Cole for assessor against 1) ) . ,1
Pittman , the democratic nominee. The iv-
publican tickets worn counted out first , when
it was shown that Plttnmn had two majority
without counting a democratic ticket. "
lowu.
Kldora lias contracted for a 200-foot city
well at a cost of $ MM.
A movement Is on foot to organize a co
operative creamery at Klngnloy.
The Mikado's Garden , " a grand flower car
nival , is in progress at Cellar Unplds.
The teachers of Htioim Vista county , after
lengthy discussion , biiva come to the con
clusion that "corporeal punishment is soiiio-
times necessary. "
Charles Street a Milwaukee section haml ,
fell from a handcar ut Cedar Knplits Mon
day and had ono leg out off and was badlv
bruised about the bead. His recovery i.s
doubtful.
The Wuvovly Republican figures that the
corn crop of Jinvii for one year Is worth $1\-
OOO.OCO mure than the cutlro product of all
the silver mines of the United States for thu
same length of timo.
At Clurinda tbo other day , wbllo Su
visor Fulton was listening to a republican
speech In tbo town ball , a thief stole Ins
horse from the ruck where ho bail bitched it
and rode away to parts unknown.
Komcono broke into the barracks of the
Salvation army ut Alt. Pleasant nnd li >
st.i-oyed $ . )0 worth of goods. They brolio tbo
musical insti umunts and cut the drum.Vh
tbo miscreants nro Is not known.
While coupling cars on the Milwaukee
road at Chautauqim , Tuesday , Lciggo Tnr-
entus , : iu Italian track laborer , fell beneath
tbo wheels and had both legs cut off. IIo is
in aprooiriuus condition and his recovery , s
not ox peeled.
The high school statistics for Iowa , as com
piled ny Superintendent Salmi , shows tbu
total number ot girls graduated In I si ) J to
have l > ccn l.J'.K ) and boysJlCi. The total num
ber of V'rls ' in attendance during the year
was Hl.bbli , and of boys 4br > "i ,
A rcmarltablo coincidence Is the death nt
Sehmi the other day of three plnncor citizens
William Birch , aged eighty-throe ; .1.
Wnllfor. ciihty-otio , and Jacob Ijofoviv. ono
hundred nnd four. These three came to low.i
wtien tbo Indians still held possession nnd
hud lived in tbo Htuto ever sinco. Tlit-ir
deaths occurred within a low minutes of
each other.
The conductors and brakemcn on tbo Iowi :
Central are much pleased over tbo voluntary
net of General Manager Ackert in raising
salaries. Passenger conductors , who Iw.o
been receiving $ JO per mouth will now got
$10. > under the now order of things , and
freight conductors nnd brakcmen will ro-
eolvo 10 cents moro pur 100 miles than for
merly.
Tbo Fault of tlio yNtnin.
St..oiiti ( lluJje-Dcmmrdt.
Superintendent Porter gives n pliiuslb'o ox
pluimtlon of the decline in tbo perceiitiiRO " 1
Increase of imputation , but the fact remains
umiuestiomioly that there nromoro piojil'in
the country tl.un his flgutos represent. 'J I.is
Is not bis fault so much as it Is tlmt of ' "
system under which the cnunieiatlon W-H
made , and It is to bo hopo.i that Oitti-i'
methods will bo adopted next time.
Illinois Central Swltoliincii HlriU .
CillCAfio , Nov. 7. A dispatch from Fiv"-
port , 111. , says that tbu Hwltclumm in tlio i-ni-
ploy of till ) Illinois Central roail there strui ! :
last nil-lit for an inarcnso of want's. 'I lm
ntrlko iwmsoa ronMdonuilo ilvlny to tniins
The Chicago oflli'iulH nay tlio strike is a small
mattur ; Unit only nine men went out and Unit
tlielr places will bo llllcd.
OMA.HA
LOAN AND TRUST
COMPANY.
Subscribed nnd Guarnutuuil Capital. . . . ? .V > cOCO
I'lild ' In Cnnltnl . M.OOO
Iluy and soils iitocki anil bondi ; iiecotlutot
commcrolul paper : recwIveH und oxuumui
trubtsiu01' ' " " ' trmiHfrr uncut and trustuonf
corporations , takoa charno ut propurty. oul-
luctn taxuB. _ _
Omaha Loan&TrustCo \
SAVINGS BANK.
S. E. Cor. 10th und Douglas Stg.
I'ulrt InCaiillat . f S . ( M
Bulmtirlbod and Ouaranlcisd ( Jatllul. . . .
Liability ofStouklioldcrx
B I'er Cent Iiiliiruit I'uld on llopnsits.
I UAMC.I. lANii ; , 1'unlilnr.
Officers : A. U. Wynnui , pruslilunt , J. .1. llniwn. ii
vlco-priiiililunt , W. T. Wyinnn. treasiirur. i
Olreolor * ; A. U. Wyinaii , J. II. Jtillurd , J J.
W row ii , Guy 0. llnrUin , ( i. W. Nuslr ,
* L. KluiUalU George U , Luk .