\ THE 0MAHA : DAILY BEE , MONDAY , SEPTEMBER 29 , 1800. A TELEPHONE 1 THE SCI Tbe Marvelous Experiment Edison How Has Under Vaj in Jeraej , CLOSED ELECTRIC RAILWAY CONDUITS , Drierlptlon of One of the Iiatcft Dc tlees-A. Itcjrtitcr for Telephone ExclinriKCH Kcmnrkaljlc SCultl- plcjiTclcgrapli-Sparks. At Ogden , N" . .7 , , there h a mass of Iron ere a. milo longstanding- perpen dicular and extending Into the bowels of the earth to great but unknown depths , said to contain several hundred million tons of magnetic material. As the violent lent storms and uprushcs in the sun pro duce disturbances of the earth's magne tism which nro recorded on the magne tometers n.t the Kew nnd other observa tories , It lins occurred to Mr. Edison , says the New York Jun , that the strength of the solar disturbance as ox- crtod In our phi net could "bo increased enormously by utilizing a , vein of mng- nctlc Iron ore , nnd running around the Ixxly of ere several miles of wire , form ing an inductive current , Into which powerful electric currents -would bo throvn by any disturbance of thocarth's magnetism. " "By the use of Instru ments every change , " lie says , "could bo recorded , n.nd the use of the telephone - phone all sounds produced on the 6 n would be heard on our planet" JIo Is , accordingly , erecting tele graph | K > le3 on cnch side of tlioOgdcn ore hill und parallel with it , on which ho Is coiling iin insulated wire many times around the whole area where the earth's ' magnetic lines leave the iron mountain and extend Into space. The two ends of the long -wiro will bo taken into his ob- terviition station andconmcted with the receiving telephone. From every point of view poetic , spiritual and scientific this promises to bo one of the most thrilling experiments ever made. Its successful conductor like Wordsworth's "Curious chilJ , who dwelt upon n tract Of Inland ground , applylip to his car The convolutions of a smooth-lipped shell , " hearing "sonorous cadences" and nold- ing coiworso with the unseen universe itself will be able tollbten to the awe- inspiring rush and roar of the sun's mountainous billows of ( irons they splut ter forth in inconceivable fury from his cyclopenn furnaces.Vhat a sermon will bo preached into the receiving In- Btrurnontl A voice from the central orb of our planetary system typo answerIng - Ing to nnti-tyiio thundering forth the eternal power and godhead of him whom the Christian pulpit , often too feebly for our dull ears , proclaims "tho light of this world. " From tvbcionllflc point of view the value of this experiment may be im mense. Every now fact brought cer tainly to light respecting the actual phenomena in "tho regions beyond , " hoxYorur Insignificant it may ecem at first , becomes to science in her onward path of research the key-stono of an arch serving to bridge somehitherto im passable chasm. .Almost every great outburst of a solar cyclone is followed by a magnetic storm on our little planet , and simultaneously the ices of Its polar circle glisten in the light of tlio aurora. borcalis. Familiar examples of this are found in all astronomical and magnetic observa tions. The magnetic storm of Novem ber 7 , 18S2succceding ( the appearance on the IGlh ol a sun spot which , measured at Allenhcny observatory , covered 2,200,000,000 , equaro miles ) , seriously in terrupted the telegraph lines at Now York , and cable messages we ro delayed nearly nn hour , while at Chicago , the switchboard a dozen times on fire. As an experiment one of the Western. Unloa wires between Washington and Baltimore was worked -with the earth current alone. There is every reason therefore , to expect that the btrongthof all such disturbances will bo Incrcasec ! enormously in Mr. Edison's inductive circuit of the Ogden Iron mountain ; that by the use o this instrument the varia tions of Intensity can bo recorded , nnd , as ho hopes , "sounds produced on the eun will bo heard on the telephone. " A. KcKifttcr fur Telephone Exchanges. "With the growth of the long-distanco telephone system has corao the need ol an entirely new set of devices -for fadliting work in telephone - phone exchanges. The conditions of long-distance service , both electric ally and otherwise , are sutliclently dif ferent from those ordinarily met with to demand Bpeclal apparatus , Bays the Klectriciil World. The do vice that calls for attention In the present article Isone intended more especially to facilitate keeping close account of the business transacted innn exchange , and particu larlyoftho different calls and genera service of long-distance lines , where the charges are necessarily high and min utcs mean money. It provides means for registering1 the various circum stances occurring in the routine of ox chungo service ; the number of calls made in the day , thotlrncat , which calls aromatic , the time occupied In connect ing , und similar data , nro presented in - printed form , so that the closest check can bo kept on the operation otthellnes The means adopted are comparatively simple. A tape ia passed automatically through the apparatus at a known ant determined rate and on it nrolmprcssec the various characters required toshov tlio nature of the service. \ largo tim < wheel keeps track of the inter vnls between the different signals recorded , while these latter are printed by ono or moro prlntln lovers nnd wheels thrown Into action during the operation of the system ; foJ example , at the motnontof calling a sta will bo automatically impressed upunthi ribbon , nnd wlfen the necessary connec tion with thobtatlon called is made th email dotting wheel shown prints along nido the time scale n row of dots , con tlnulng until the station called Is dis connected. The star then locates th < moment of call. The Interval between the star und the appearance of the do line shows the tlina taken to make con ncetions , The length of the dot line dc tcrmlnes the exact time during which the telephone was In smico by the sub scriber. Obviously tills form of appa vntus can be elaborated to any desire1 extent , so that , for example , it will be possible to read from the paper ribbon an exact account of the use. made of long distance line within a. day "a opera tlou. nnd when , as is often the case charges for such scrvico are made on th basis of tlio time occupied , the useo such an automatic registering device as that hero described certainly means a very considerable saving in many cases AltnllroaU InArclIu Ilrgioni. London Iron gives the following par ticulars of a project , tlio success of which would doubtless bo followed by siraila enterprises on this side of the Atlantic "Tho boldest electrical project yet sug gcKteil is one which is under consldera tion in Russia fora HnofromSt , I'eters northeast to .Archangel , oa th "WhltoMn , adistnnco of over flvo hun dred miles. It is proposed to furnish the electric current from a series of gen erating stations distributed along the line , and the cost of the undertaking , in cluding rolling stock , Is estimated at only about JC3.000 per mile. Archangel , the proposed northern terminus , lies in Oil * north latitude , close to the Arctic circle. It is far nbovo the latitude of the northern shore of Hudson bay and almost ns far north as the narrowest part ofBehring'a straits , thu suggestion of crossing which by a railway has been issumccl by many to bo impracticable. " It may bo 'that "electricity will furnish the solution of the dltllculty of operating railways in extremely cold regions which attends the we of steam. Evidently an electric railway can bo built of any desired - sired length if power generation ? sta tions nre supplied at proper intervals , and hence it becomes only n question of obtaining sufficient traffic to warrant the cost of construction and operation. Tlio electric locomotive has no steam or water pipes to freeze and burst in tlio In tense and long continued cold of a far northern -winter , and electricity , by which trains can bo lighted , will doubt less ere long be successfully applied to [ ho purposes of heating also. Should the remarkable enterprise of an electric railway to the VVhito Eea bo actually carried into execution it will not bo hard to believe that a similar line may IKJ pushed through Alaska to meet at liehring's straits an extension of the Ilussinn railway system through Siberia nnd complete a continuous rail way line uniting America , Asia nnd Europe. " Closed Elect rlo Itallivnjr Conduit. An enormous amount of energy has been spent oy Inventors in trying to work out the practical solution of the very difficult problem of electrical true- tion without overhead wires. All sorts of plans have been schemed 10 avoid the trouble , and of thesoonoof ihe neatest we have soon Is the closed conduit recently patented by ! Mr. C. J. Van Depoele , says the Electrical World. It consists of a very small conduit with a slot above for admitting the contact de vice , but almost completely closed by flexlblo lips which are only separated as the plow attached to the car and carrying the brushes or rollers forces them apart. "Wo have , thena slot which is normally completely closed by llexlblo walls. The thin plow simply separates these enough to allow of itspas.sigo so that with the exception of a short space immediately under the car und almost entirely tilled by the plow the conduit Is closed in such a way as to exclude dirt , dust , and even water. Of course It is almost hopeless to expect that nothing of these could make its way into the conduit , but a very largo pro- portlonn of the disturbing intruders must be kept permanently out. The conduit itself may bo very small , and the main conductor may bo carried with cable underneath it and tapped into the conductor strip at intervals. If the flexible walls can bo made so as to retain their elasticity and the reasona bly long-lived , very much of the trouble Unit has hererofuro stood in the way of the development of conduit traction will have been removed. Ilubbcr in various forms , packing strips of canvas or duck , permeated with waterproof insulating compounds and supported by metallic strips , fibrous packing of various sorts , alternate strips of rubber and canvas , and fibrous packing strips driven with sufficient elasticity by steel spring , are among the forms proposed. A. Ilrmnrknlrio MultiplexTelgrnph. A. most remarkable dovelopement of the multiplex telegraph has just been devised by Lieutenant P. Jarvis Potten , who has already done yeoman's service in this Held , says the Xcw York Sun. The Improved system depends for its operation upon "tho synchronous nnd uniform movement of two or moroelectric motors placed at distant points , the synchronism being In this instance , not delicate , as it usually Is , but powerful and trustworthy. The possibilities of this arrangement point to the wonderful conclusion thut with repeating stations at suitable intervals and branches con nected to the same synchronizing circut , nn entire network of lines and instru ments can be operated with the dis tributing brushes from. Elaine to Cali fornia , kept on the same sergraents by the Impulses emanating from Is'ew Ysre. Lieutenant LDattcnt affords a brilliant instance - stance of what can bo done in an un familiar field by any one who has the grit to concentrate himself upon it. Lieutenant Patten was stationed out west with his regiment. While on the trackless plains , where so many of the ollicers attempt to relieve the tedium of the weary days by the perusal of the .highest possible litera ture , and other amesements of a moro exciting-character , ho took up the study of electricity , with which ho occupied all his spare time. The first result of this application was the invention of an elec trical target , which still stands , nn ob ject of curiosity to the Indians nt Fort Sidney , } < eb. 'lie came east to put him self in line with the latest work and ideas , butso far from having anything to learn , he was at once accepted as one ol the foremost inventors , and his ideas are now attracting univeasul attention. Ho has not only been working nt the de velopment of alternating current dynamos and motors , but has brought tc notice some of the most beautiful anc ] comprehensive systems of telegraphy ever devised. He 1ms other ideas on which he is at work , and he has already secured an enviable reputation in Europe. Lieutenant Patten is a phe nomenally rapid worker , and his inventions tions have been brought to perfection in a remarkably short time. Kefliilnic Silver by Electricity , According tea foreign journal devotei to the mining and. kindred interests , the method of refining silver electrically is now coining into a somewhat extendec use , Bavs " the Chicago Journal of Com merce. It is most suitable fortheretin ing of auriferous silver containing about 11 per cent of gold , the cost in this case being only about 1-1 con taper itound. The principleuponwhich thomethod isba. ec _ consists In using unordinury electrolytic bath anodes of an argentiferous matte and a thin plato of pure silver as the cathode , The bath consists of t very weak solution of nitric acid , contain ing about 1 jier cent of the acid. The anode ? , which are about one-half Inch thick , with a surface of about 13.5 square Inches , are placed in muslin bags which retain the gold , platinum , peroxide o lead and similar foreign materials con tuincd in the unit to. The current used Is 150 ampheres , and tl)6 ) potential difference between the plates ono volt. During the whole period of work brushes nro keot moving up and down the silver plates , whicl swoop off the silver deposited into troughs put for the purpose at the hot torn of the bath. These troughs are re moved from time to time , and the silver taken out and sent to the furnace. I the mntto contains copper , tills is dis solved by the nitric acid , but is not deposited posited on the catholo. The electrolytii method of treating raattes containing the precious metals will doubtless como into general use when its value is better understood. Heat nml Mugnctlam. It is now pretty widely known tha iron suddenly ceases to bo mngnetli tThon heated to the critical point of it "recalcscenco" or "after-glow , " nnd tha i 1 alloyed with some 12 pur cent of man gancso , aa in manpaneso steel , , it be comes almost completely non-magnetic , cays Engineering and Building. These 'acts show us that iron is not necessarily magnetic under all conditions , for ntf- mixture with a small quantity of another metal , nnd oven mere change of temper ature render it non-magnetic. Stranger still , some observers report that iron be comes magnutic when the temperature roaches whiteness , but this lacks confir mation. The behavior of nickel steel Is very re markable. As usually received from the maker , nickel steel with 2-3 per cent of nickel is non-magnetic ; nnd yet it is a mixture of two magnetic metals , iron nnd nickel. If , now , wo cool this.nlckcl- steel 20 degrees C , ( t degrees'Pahr , ) it becomes very decidedly magnetic , nnd remains so when it again returns to the normal temperature. If , finally , wo heat it , it remains magnetic until it reaches its critical temperature of oSO degrees C , (1,076 ( degrees Fahr. ) , when it ngaln becomes non-magnetic , nnd re mains so until again cooled to 20 de grees C. Kluslilp of Electricity and Light. What has electricity still in reserve for us ? said M. Cornu , io his address to the French Associations for the Ad vancement of Science. Nobody can fore see it , yet ; much is expected from It , and from every side. The art of engineer ing urges it to furnish the transforma tion , and the universal distribution of energy ! medicine and surgery call for it , inditlicult cases ; physiology asks for it for the secret of nervous transmission , which is in such intimate analogy with the electric current. As the pure theory , great results are approaching. Geometers who are the continuatorsof .AinperePoissonFourier , Ohm , Gauss , Ilclmholz , Thompson , Maxwell , and have helped so much in connecting electricity with the laws of mechanics , are preparing a great syn thesis which will mark an epoch in the history of natural philosophy ; they are very near demonstrating that the electro-magnetic are subjected to the same elementary laws as the opti cal phenomena ; that they are two mani festations of a motion in the same cle ment , ether ; the problems of optics are solved by equations of electro-magnet ism. From an experimental standpoint , very promising results are already ob tained ; the speed of light , fixed by opti cal methods , is measured also by purely electrical measures ; It has even 'been al most possible recently , after the much- bruited experiments of Mr. Hertz , that the experimental identification of elec trical discharges , and of luminous undu lations of waves was an acx > mplished fact. If more decisive proofs are still Wanted , it can bo said that , In the mind of physicists , the intimate connection be tween electricity and .light is very near being rigorously defined. Soft-Bolled K gs Prepared a la Kcinm The novel experiment of boiling eggs by electricity was tried in the otlieo of the electric supply company , in the Masonic temple , on Third fetreet. Of course , they were boiled in water , but electricity was the heating agent , says the Cincinnati Times-Star. Luke Lillo'y , the city's assistant electrician , was chief cook ; Charley Marshall , the under writer's agent , ate the first egg boiled by the agency cf the subtile current. It recjuired six "ampere ( quantity of elec tricity ) and ninety-six volts ( pressure of force ) to accomplish the operation with about two quarts of water in a huge tin cup. The news of the egg-boiling spread cjuickly , nnd , as it was about lunch time , brokers , bulls and bears , bankers , insurance men and lawyers crowded the olllce. .About thirteen dozen eggs were consumed , the only dis appointment being that a drink did not go with each egg. The Electric Ijli | | t Unpopular In Clilna If report _ is to bo relied on the Chinese have still a long way to go before they will bo in a position to avail themselves of the benefits of modern scientific pro gress. It is stated that the Imperial palace , by order of the young emperor , was fitted throughout with electric lights. The imperial cabinet was called together to witness the formal opening of the new system of illumination. In stead , however , of their expressing ad miration of the brilliant light they stood aghast. This wonderful sheen , which came and wentat the touch of a button , could only bo the offspring of super natural powers and -vras probably a machination of evil spirits Thus in sol emn conclave the mandarins decided , nnd in a few days the electrical plant was removed. Sparks. Captain 'Williams of JefTerjonvillo , Pa. , twenty years blind , is recovering his bight. Ho thinks the glare in his room of an electric light has something to do with his recovery. tt is stated that the German electric company of Madrid has in contempla tion the installation of a plant for elec tric ploughing on a largo property in the central part of Spain. Trees do not suffer from electric lights , as has been supposed. Dr. Sie mens is said to have proved by experiment - ment that the electric light aids vegeta tion. In the Sikkim expedition a telegraph oilico was opened which enjoys the dis tinction of being the highest in the world. It is situated at Bhutong , at an altitude of 13,500 foot , two and three- quarters miles ubovo the level of the sea. sea.An An electric company in Germany has announced itself us prepared to transmit 300 horse power from the Neckar at Lauffen to the Frankfort exhibition , a distance of about ono hundred miles , on condition that an ordinary overhead cable , connecting the two places , is pro vided free of cost. A simple method of curing the trouble some creeping of salts on batteries Is de scribed by M. Ernst Gerard. This is to smear the surfaces to bo preserved with a thin coat of vaseline. The vasellno is unchangeable by air , is not attacked by most chemicals , is easily applied , keeps in place , and docs not cover up from sight the parts to bo protected. In the course of recent experiments in England a curious effect was observed , namely , that the formation of ozone it hindered by the presence of oil of tur pentine , and that the electrical con ductivity of the air at once disappears when some of the vapor is introduced. JJot only turpentine , but several of the essential oils , when acted upon by at mospheric air , transform a portion of il into ozone , nnd again , turpentine will aborb ozone without decomposing it. The question whether or not electricity is manufactured is now being tried in certain courts. If It is manufactured , the producers in numerous states are liable for taxation. Benjamin Franklin held that electricity was not manufac tured , but was taken from ono body to bo delivered to another , and that practic ally nothing was lost In the transition. Hitherto our scientific men have heli ! this to bo true In a broad sense. A tall tree in front of 19 Stuvvcsnnt street , New York , was dlscovoro'd to bo alive the other afternoon. It hold a group of men and boys around it for a long timo. The bark lad been wet bj the rain , and these who touched it got a pretty strong charge of electricity , sim ilar to that from a medical electrical ma chine. Electric light wires were fustcnei to a bracket nailed to the trunk. TO WATER THE 'ARID LANDS , Mr , Jones of Kansas Havn'New Scheme of Irrigation ! ' ARTESIAN WELLS ARE 'NOT NEEDED , JIc nelleves tlmt'U'nter Is lo Be Had Xenr tlio Surfacc-Tlio Opcr- ntlons now In Progress Xcnr Mr. Jones , the well known irrigation ditch builder , Is hard atworkat Ogalnlln on a plan by which ho expects to get from bcneivththo surface sufllciunt water to redeem the arid wastes of Kansas and 2 > . 'cbraska. A correspondent of the Den ver News tells how the work Is dono. In the suburbs of the town ho has built nn immense reservoir with a slxty-flvo foot fall for the storage of his water. This Is from a hnlf to three-quarters of n mile long by 600 feet wide imd twenty feet deep , well walled by an immense embank ment nil around. Thirteen miles up the South Platte from Ognlalla Mr. Jones bean ( his work a yenr ago. A short distance from the oed of the river ho lias dug n lonjr canal parallel to the now dry bed of the stream. "U'ith n breadth of fourteen fuet ho has con structed this canal for two miles along the course of the river up stream , keep ing nil the wav but a very short way from the bed of the stream. The latter has a descent or fall of eicht fcot in a mile. The fall of the ditch is but but two foot. In these two simple facts lay the key to Mr. Jones whole plan. As far as the canal has boon carried it has been dug through pand. Every where four fcot below the surface little veins of water are struck , the percola tion being from east to west. In boring into the earth stratus of clay and gravel wore penetrated. The latter being very coarse and comparatively loosely packed together. Water seeps through It very readily , and the interstices are filled with water. Thus the hydrostatic pres sure forces the water to the surfnco when an outlet for it is given by means of the pipes. It seeks its own level , and as that is considerably above the bed of the canal , therefore it overflows. "Buf falo" Jones , in hisunbounded faith in the inoxbaustibility of the supply of the underflow , goes the geologists one better and declares there are lakes and sous of water underground. Ho does not believe that man can use it up. Hedtoseminent authorities for his belief , and says that the underflow is going to redeem * the great American desert. Western Kansas , lie declares , will one day bo a beautiful , pro ductive plain , and prophesies the same glorious future for all those barren tracts. of land that have hitherto not been mar ketable. As can bo seen his system is simple and comparatively inexpensive. The only question can bo the limits of the supply , and whatever lie docs Mr. Jones will bo thoroughly testing this. It is worthy of note that the beauty of this system is that it exemplfies what is known in logic as the' mutuality of cause and effect. Nothing is ever lost in nat ure. The water brought to the surface by these urtiticial means is spread over the surface of the earth , and the by far greater amount after bav- ing done its service finks into the earth ugnln to bo brought to the surface again anQ untilized.iji. the same manner with the same result , and go on in unend ing succession. THe water will bo used and roused again and again , uncon sciously , of course. The Ogalalla canal will not bo of any benefit to the citizens of tbat country this season , but next year they will have the opportunity of testing vrhat reliance thoyfmay place upon it. "Buffalo" Jones is contident that they will be unable to exhaust it , and his reasons for this belief must bo admitted to be well founded. A News reporter obtained Mr. Jones' opinion as to the feasibility of sinking artesian wells all over the arid bolt which it has been suggested the govern ment might undertake. Speaking of this ho said , "there has been a great deal of inquiry and speculation on this point , I know. Water , of course , can bo had anywhere by boring far enough into the earth's crust ; the further you go the more water you obtain. There are now a great many wells in the country sunk by private individuals , ranging all the way from a few hundred feet to several thousand feet. But it is too expensive. One well often costs 310,000. You can get water without going so far below the surface. I don't euro where it Is you can get water anywhere without going very far beneath the earth's surface. "Why do vou select the vicinity of a river ? " "Well , it is generally admitted that the water flows more freely in the neigh borhood of the undertlow of a stream. But then I will on the same plan find water not far down on the arid plains out hero. You don't have drive wells , drift gradually for your water and will strike it like nminer his vein. I don't think the government will ever try any plan of boring artesian wells on an ex tensive scale. It may to a certain ex tent. But individual companies cannot afford to carry out aschemo of this kind. Especially when the system I nm devel oping Is much cheaper and productive of better results I do not think it will bo tried. "With my works I can bring moro water to the surface than can 100 arte sian wells costing 310,000 apiece. Mine costs $20,000 ; and you can flguro out the difference without much trouble. I got eighteen feet into the earth and they over one thousand. The plan I outline and am following is comparatively cheap. It will save mil lions of needless expense to the country and furnish it with n boundless supply of water. It will reclaim this whole barren waste. The irrigatlJy dltches will not bo drying up and the rivers .will not bo taxed so. To got at this subterranean water has Been the question , and the problem to be solved has been one of ex pense. This scheme .gives the solution , 1 believe. You , eec. ns you strike the water in this way yqi ) 'givo it an outlet , and there are walls of it on each side it is forced immediately to the surface. There can bo no qup tion that the sub terranean waters are Inexhaustible , and I believe , as I have said , that iny method , perhaps improved on , will be the one that will bofOjUjid most feasablo to get at them. Fits , spasms , St. Vltus"dance ? , nervouincs and hysteria uw soon cured by Dr.Iilo s Xervine. Free sample * at Kuhn it Co.'s , 15th and Douglas. AJiEiticAX inre.tr. No Danger That We Shall Ho Com. pnlletl to Import , Superficial writers on wheat growing nro Just now asserting and reasserting that the United States will bo compelled to Import wheat grain In the year 18ft ) , sav the Milling "World. This assertion took its latest start ut the recent convention of the Xatlouul Asso ciation of British and Irish Millers , when .Editor Hush of the London Millers' uazctto made use of thopredlctlon. Americans should not bo too read ) to accept as confirmed truths all the wild predictions mada in Kuropo con cerning the United States. We have only tope po back four or five years to nod DntUh writers jubilantly declaring that India's pro duction of wheat would develop so rapidly that Great Britain would b "absolutely iado- pendent of the United States" for her wheat supply In 1800. Onlytbrco years ago these snmo British writendlscovered'a retrmrkuMe deterioration In American flour , " asserting that H had lost IU "strength" and was "merely respocUbla offal. " Durln g the past six month ! * tbeso same writers have mudo the nppilllnir discovery that American wheat Hour U "adulterated" by the mlmhturo of corn-meal. All these statements are disproved nnd.our credulous Ynnkco economist * , who fnko matters for the sensational dallies , should occupy the time between drinks to learn a few facts connected with American wheat culture and its capacity for develop * inent. There nro very Rood reasons for re- Tuslnjr to believe that the United State * will in IVOO bo unable to produce enough wheat for homo consumption. In the first place , there nro millions of acres of peed wheat lands in the United States that are not yet under culture. Even with the present CJchnustinK method of cropping wheat , the additions to area alone would be sufficient to carry us far be yond IWO , should the nejctdccado bring us an increase of I'J.OOO.OW or oven 15,000,000 , In population. Again , the American practice of cropping wheat without using fertilizers or sj-ccial tlllapo will be abandoned as land becomes - comes moro valuable , as ppulatlon Increases and as the overtaking of supply by consump tion enhances the value of wheat. A simple computation will sufilce to Illustrate the ca pacity of the United States. Conceive the wheat area to remain at Its present fiRUa1 , 3 ,000,000 acres In round numbers. Conceive 11KJO to have arrived and the population largo enough to consume the 450,000,000 bushels of wheat crown on the & ,000UOO acres of land. Now fertilization Is generally adopted. Tuo capacity of the soil is Increased so as to raise the "averago yield per aero of the country" one bushel. In the iirstycar of fertill/inp nnd careful culture that add * 33,000.000 bushels to the capacity of the country. The second year brings better results still and adds another bushel to the "average , " implying an Increase of 70,000,000 bushels. The third year adds another bushel to the acre's yield nnd brings the In crease up to 114,000.000 bushels. These in creases nro small when compared with the increases achieved la France , nnd as the soil of the United States Is superior to that of France , It Is sata to predict that the "aver age" of twelve or less bushels to the aero ia this country may bo raised to twenty nnd moro Bushels , so that the present 35,000,000 acres under culture may be taken to represent a producing capacity of ToO.OOO- 000 to 1,000,000.000 bushels of wheat. At the rate of live bushels per head , it would require 00,000,000 inhabitants In the United States to consume all that the prssent acreage can produce under an enlightened system of cul ture. Go further , and conceive the wheat area extended from 8S,000,000 to , V,000,000 acres , which is within the probabilities , and the average of thirty bushels to the acre will mean a wheat crop of 1,300,000,000 bushels. Density of population Implies en forced intensity of population , and when once the American deposits of fertil izers are brougbt Into use , all crops will respond spend by raising their acreage. Natural soils in the valleys of Oregon nnd "Washington have yielded seventy-two bushels of wheat to the acre.V hen less fertile soils are wade to resemble those wonderful western soils , wheat growing will assume a magnitude that would now seem incredible. ; Bulls and bears , foreign pussiinlsti , native blockheads nnd gamblers In grain the world over should move the ' importiuK" date of the United States forward from IfOO to 9100. To Dlipcl Colds , Headaches and fevers , to cleanse the system effectually , yet gently , when costive or bit- iousor when the blood Is itnpuro or sluggish , to permanently euro habitual constipation , to awaken the kidneys and liver to a healthy activity , without Irritating or weakening them , use Syrup of Figs. > Sioux City Corn J nlaoa uncl Heturn. The Chicago , St. P.ml , Minneapolis & Omaha railroad ( depot loth and Webster sts. , ) will run a special train from Omaha to Sioux City and return , Sun day , September 23 and Sunday , October 5 , leaving'Omaha at 8 a. in. , arriving at Sioux City at 12:15 : p. m. , and returning- leave Sioux City at 7 p. m. , arriving at Omaha atlllop. m. One fnro for the round trip. T. W. TEASDALE , G. P. A. CASH CAPITAL , ( FULLY PAID UP , ) $1,000,000 , , , ns. WM. E MIDGLEV , UIH'DK. SHELDON , President Treasurer. JOI1.V GILL , JOHN J. JACICSOX , Vice President. Secretary. ROBERT SEWELL , CEO. If. MOKA.ND , Second Vice Pros Asb't Secretary. UIKEOTOIIS. W. W. SPEXCE CHAS. D. riSIIER. Baltimore , Mel , Baltimore. JAA1ES A. GARY. UOBERT SF.WELI , , Baltimore , Md , No w Vor 1 , WM. A. FISH Kit , H'NY n. BEECIIER , Baltimore , M < 1. New YORK. JOHN GILL. U'X'Y W. SLOOU.M , Baltimore , Md. Brooklyn. EDWARD.AUSTEN , V. It. OK AYES , Baltimore , Md , Now York WILLIAM E , MIDGELY , New Vork.a BEECIIER , SCHEXCK & BENEDICT , General Managers , EQUITALDE BUILDING. 120 BROADWAY , NEW YORK. Insures manufacturer ? , merchants , railway and other corporations , nntl nil employers ncalnat claims for no ciilentnl dentil or In jury ofemploj-ecs when liable for such accidents , nml In the event ol * no liability , insures ncnlnst clatina for liability for neel- ( lont.il ilejxtli or injury to tlio public. Insures property owners aamst lom or damage by reason of tlm ci- plotlon ot fitcain hollers or operations orencines , elevator * , holstways nml spocill jil machinery , furnishing rlitltl Bclcntilla inspcctloiiN of muno with attendant ofllclnl cci tillcntR ? . lilies bat id of Indemnity cuarnn * teelnv ; the honesty or clerks and other * In positions of trust. Affords iriillvKlunl accident Insur , nnco uiidor liberal i ) liciea to those in prclcrrcd occupations. Commer cial travelers and others at exceed * lnjly low rales. rales.m. \riWAivr imos. , General Agents , Omftlia , Nel > . N01K. CORIlESI'ONDI'SCtt IV IT a GKN- KllAIj MrVSAGKIl- * , ISO nilOAI ) . AVAV , NRW YUKK , riOLICITlOI ) OP ABILITY AND K.V- nG.VK DING LOUAij Oil BT.V'lK AGIJSOY A1TOI.VTJIK.V18 IN u.voctuninn IKIUUTORY , STATING QUAIjIKlO.YTlOXS. STEEL PENS. GOLD MEDAL , PABI3 EXPOSITION , 1880. JHE MOST PERFECT OF PENS , PHOCfjAMiVriO.V. WncneAft. A joint resolution wa < adopted br the legislature ot the ftivto of Notirnski. at the twtnty-flrst r lon thereof , und upprorrd February 13tb , A. P. 1SSO , pro neil tic An amend ment to the constitution of tali ] lr > tr , nnd thntsald uinctnlncnt iliall rtnd as follows , to > wltl Section It That at the general election to be hold on the Tuesday ucfcortinR the first Monday of > 'orcmbcr. A. I > . iNO.therc nhnllby lumlttcd to the electors of this state for ap proval or rejection an amendment to the con- itltutton of this Btato In words ns follows : ' The manufacture , sale and keeping for silo of Intoxloa ting liquors as a bcvcrnce nrcfor- ever prjlillillctl In this state , nnd the legisla ture shall provide by law for the enforcement ot thU provision. " Anil there shall nlto nt s.ild election bo sep.imtcly submitted to the electors of tills stale fur tliolr approval or re jection nn amendment to the constitution of iho state In ordsa follows : "The mainifao- lure , sale ami keeping forsuioof Intoxicating liquors n * a beverage shall to licensed and regulated bylaw. " tec.2i At itie'i election , on the ballot of each elector \othu for the proposed ntnrnd- uirntsto the constitution shall bo written or printed the words ! "Tor proposed nnicnil- nicut to tlio constitution. | irolilbltln ? the mtuiufacture , pnln and keeping for iUu : of Intoxicating liquor * as a lu'veraso , " or Against tlio prouospci nm ndmenl to the constitution prulilbittnt ; the tnnimfnclurc. tale ami keeping for > ulu of Intoxicating ilnuoMns u beverage. " There shall nUobe written or printed on the lallotof each elector voting for tha proposed amendment to the constitution , the words : 'Kor proposed nmenilmcnt to the constitution that the manufacture , sale nnd licointi ; for ilo of Intoxicating liquors aj a beverage lit til * state ( "halt bo llccn-sed und regulated 3y law , " or "Asnln * > t euld proposed amend ment to the constitution Unit tlicmumifuf- inre. s.-tlo and keeping forsuioof Intoxicating Iquorsns n beverage shall bo licensed aim reeulalliiRby law. " sec. 3 : If either of the said proposed amendments shall bo approved by n majority ot the electors voting at the sild : election , tht-n It shall consltuto section twenty-seven ; 'T ] of article ono lUof tliocotiitltutlon of this Into. Therefore. I. John M. Thnyor , Governor of Iho state of Nebraska , tlo hereby Rlvo notlco In accordance with section one [ II artlolti [ 151 ot the constitution and thu provisions of tno act entitled "nn net to provide tlio manner of proposing all amendments to the constitution unu submitting the same to the elector * of the Btato , " Approved February Kith , A. 1) . 1S77 , that said proposed ninetulincut will be sub mitted to the riuntllliMl voters of thli Mate for approval or rejection : it the ccncral election to be held on the 4th day of November , A. 1) . 1JOO. In witness whereof I hereunto set my hand , and c.iusn to bo n 111 x oil the Croat seal ( if thu state of Nebraska. Done at Lincoln tlilsStith day of July. A. I ) . ISlXt. ami thoSltti yoarot the state , and of thu Independence of tha United Stntestlip one lit ! . ! reU flft cntli. Hy the Oorcrnor. JOHN M. T1IAYEB. UC.VJAMIX II , Cowunnv , [ rim , . ] Secretary of Stato. August liUin I'KOCIjAMATIOS. WHERE s.j. A Joint resolution was adopted by the logishtu roof t lie state of Nrtirnska.tit Iho twenty-Ili.st aestlon thereof , and approved March bOtli , A. D , liM > , propo lnK an amend ment to section two [ 2 ] four [ < ] andtlvts5 [ ] of Article MX [ f > ] of the constitution of said state and that said section as amended shall read as follows , to-wlt ; Section 1 That section twoO of article * 1.\ G ) of the constitution ot the sttto : of Xebruskn be amendfil so as to read as fallows : Sections : The supreme court shall con- bt of five ( S ) judges , a majority of whoniMinll l > enecessary to formuquortiinortoprotiounco a decision. It shall hate ordinal jurisdiction In cases relating to revenue , civil eaws In which the state shall bo it party , mundatnas , quo wnrranto. habeas corpus , and such appel late Jurisdiction as ipny b < > provided by law. Section ? : Thatsccitoti four (4 ( > of iirtleioslx ( G.of ) the constitution of thestato ; of Nubrask.i , be amended so us to read as follows : Section 4 : Thojudgcsof the supreme court shall bo elected by the electors of the state at larire , nnd their terms of ofllee , c.xceptus licrelmif tor provided , bhull be fora period of Qve(5)year3. ( ) " Section 3 : That section five (3) ( ) of article six ( G ) of the constitution of the state of No ! ris- ka. bo amended so as to rend at follows : Section j : "At the first cennral election to bo lield In the year 1691. and after the adop tion of this aiii'ndmcnt to the constitution , there shall bo fleeted three CD Judi.es of the supreme court , ono of whom shall bo elected for the term of ono (1 > year , one for the term of three (3)year ( ) > and ono for the term ot tlvc (5) ( yiars. and at each ceiieral election theru- aftertliLTeslin.il be elected one judtteof the supreme court for the term of five ( " > ) years. 1'rorlded , that the Judges of the supreme court wliosn terms liavo not expired at tlio time of holding the ccnor.il election of Is'JI , shall continue lo hold thulr office for the re mainder of the term for which they ere re- pcctlvely elected under the present consti tution. " Section < : That each person voting In favor of this amendment shall have written or primed upon lilst ballot thefollowlng : "For the proposed amendment to thoconstl- tutlon rclatliiK to the number of supreme Judges. " Therefore. I. John M. Thayer. Govnor of tlio state of Nebraska , do hereby glvonotlco In accordance with section ono III article lit * teen'13) ) . of the constitution , the provisions of the net entitled ; "An act to provide tliuman- nerof prop3lnit all amendments to iho con stitution and submitting thes.imeUi thenlcj- tors of ths stato. " Approved February 13th. A. I ) . lt > 77. thatsald propoord amendment will be presented to the qualified voters of tlio slate for approval or rejection ut thoconoral ejection to ho held on the 4th day of Novem ber. A. IX 1-90. In witness whereof I have hereunto ct my hand nnd caused to bo afllxed the Croat seal of tlin state of Nebraska. Done at Lincoln this With day of July. A. 1 > . 1HX ) , and t hot won- ty-fourthynnr of the state , anil of the Inclc * ucndcncnof th ; United States the oc9 hun dred fifteenth. Ily the Grvernor , JOHN M. Til AVER. BE.fJ4.MIK It. OOWHRnv , [ SEAL. ] t-ecretury of Stato. Auustld3m riiocij.YMArio.v. \VnnnEA ? . A Joint resolution was adopted by the legislature of thu state of Nebraska , at the twemy-tirst session thereof , und approved March : mii , A. I ) . l.sx > , propping an amend ment to Section Thirteen < l of Article i-I.x(8l ( of the constitution of said stuto : that said section us amended thall read as follows , to- K It : Section ! : Thatsoctlon thirteen ( I3)of ) aril- clcslx (0)of ( ) tlioconstltntlonof thestateof Ne braska bo amended so as to read as follows : Scctlt n U : The judges of tliosupremecourt Rlioll each receive u salary of thirty-five hun dred dollars ( &L5CU ) peruniium : in'l tholudRes of the dlsirlutcourt slmll receive a salary of three thousand dollars ( ! nOJO ) par annum , und the salary of cich * ) nll be paynbln quarterly. cutloti2 : K.ich peisonoUne In favor of this amendment slmll have written or printed upon hlsb-illottho following : "For the proposed amendment to tlieconstl- tutlon , relatlnzto the salary o.'Judges of the supreme and district court. ' Thercforo. I. John M. Thayer , covcrnorof the state of Nebraska , do hereby give notice. In accordance with section ono [ 1 ] artlclo fif teen [ I.'i ] ot the constitution , nnd the provi sions of an net entitled : "An act to provide thomannor ot proposing all amendments to thoconstltutlon and Hubmltting the same to thoelectorsof the stale. " Approved February 13th. A. I ) . 1 77 , that said proposed amend ment will bo submitted to the qualified voters of this state for approval or rejection , at the ccneral election to lo held on the 4th day of November. A. II. ISO ) . In wltusss wliereof I have hereunto set my hand and caused to bo a 111 x oil the sreat seal of tlio state of Nebraska. Done at Lincoln , this 10th day of July. A. I ) , isyo. and the twen ty-fourth ynarof the state , and ot tholndc- pendcnroof thu United States the ono bun- tlro.1 fifteenth. Ily the Governor. JOHN .M. TIIAVER. BENJAMIN II. COWDKRV , [ SEAUl Secretary of State. Aucust I < 13m DR. J E. ( JeSftEW The Specialist , IbUnurpn'iort In the tmt- mem of nil fonoi of i'ltl * VATK IHsKAhK.S.Ixjjt Man hood , STUIin'UIlK , or pain In rtleirlnz the blulJer , HYl'lllMd cored InMtoW dayi. Hkln ll > uasoi , Catirrh and ill Ulncaui of iho Illood , Heart anil Uvor. t'c- malellieate > cured without Instrument , "lool or treat ment. " l-a < Hei from 2 to 4 oulr. U'rllii for clrcu. lar Hiring particularnbout pnchofthe ubtiTi ) cllieme , , and thovliu manjr of Iho moat remarkable cures , of fice , N. U. Cor , llth and Firnnua Sts. , entrance on ellteritroet , Oaa > i\ Neb Primary , Secondary or Tertlarr T rmaneritly ctirwl In : ) lot ) dji. V > "e ulmiuto cUiruon from tl.o rjitem , tha ! there ccaneMr bo arituniof the dlj. - la ar.jr form , l-artlei can U ) tna'.ui at I. me , ( lr , mo rurui I a 1 * [ TS IB II H ft B tee , ( hut Ilh time ho fro \ V E WlB H 'X f r to com * l.r.v , v.ow..ln u I I l < E B Pfliq contract to euro then or V B II fl I Ca ti W rcfunU 0 | | nonejr nj pay entire tipcruo of coiningnllroul fir > , i'J hotel t ,11 * . Ve chillrrro tbo crd ] for a cu tr can not euro. J.'rntlon this i p r. ddmr. COOK UE3lii > Y CO , , Omaha , Xe Offlcc. St. Clalr Hotel Cor.ntliand TO WEAK Buffcnns from the tHrctacif ruathfnl c-nnn. . , . . . . ( end a taliuble trtitluj ( traltMli cunulnlni ; full Itanlrul&n for horre CUIT , I'HF.I ! of charge. A iplondM medical work : tboi'nl l irad lor rtfrf mna who K nrrvnui ami .lehlliutnl. Addreu , ' . F. c. I'oVL.IU. . ! ' 0ilinE4 OSLY.-Dr. Uduc'i Periodical I'llli tte frencb reratdr. act on the uenitrual irituro am cure tuppreitlon from wbiterer fmu o , I'romota menitruhiluo. TneiepllU ibouM nul l * > taken Uur- C ( prvunancy. AID. I'lll Co. , Uojallr I'ro | > * . , Spen cer , Cl 7 Co. , 1 * . Ueculne br taberman & Mctonnell , Uodireit.nearl' . o Umanai U. A , Moleher , WoulU . 1' . tun. vouocli UluQi. tAorltorU. I ' Omaha Manufacturers , Boots mul Simon. KIRKENDALL , JONES A CO. , Wholesale Manufacturers of Boots &Shota AgonUfor notion Itnbbtr Shew Co. , HM , IKManallM Harnt ; street. Oruiha , h'eb. llrewcra. 8TORZ Sf ILEH , Lager Beer Brewers , IMl North Ifth Street , Oran Cornice. EAQLE COUNICE WORKS. lanafaclnrcrs of Galvanized Iron Cornlci V In JOT caps And mrtnlleskylliihM. Jolin Fpencter , proprietor. IWnn.l 110 s.mth ICth i-trrvu Artlnts' MnterlnN. A. 1IOSPE , Jr. , Artists' Materials , Pianos and Organs , 1J1J Doiiflm Street , Orotha. Neb. Conl , Coke , Ktc > OMAHA COAL , COKE AND LIME CO. , Jobbers of Hard and Soft Coil. . K. Cor. 16th nj Docdna Street * , Oranht , Nek DEAN , ARMSTRONG tt CO. , Wholesale Cigars. th Street. "Hello ! " UW. Dry Goods anil M. E. SMITH & CO. , Dry Goods , Furnishing Goods and Motions Cornet llth nnJ Howard Street. . ' KILPATRICK-KOCH DRY OOOD3 CO. , rnporters and Jobbers in Dry Goods , lenU'Kunilohlnsnoo.li Corner lili and lUrnej s , Omaha , Nob. Kuril It tiro. DEWEY Ac STONE , Wholesale Dealers in Furniture , Ftrnnm Struct , Omaha , Ncbr.iika. CHARLES SKIVE RICK , Furniture. OmnliJ , Nebraska. GriicerloH. McCORD , BRADV & CO , Wholesale Grocers , uth and Leavcnirorth Streets , Oinntia , Nebrn k . Lumber , Ktc. O.W. . DOUGLAS Sf CO. , Dealers in Hardwood Lumber , Yard 1310 N. ICth fit. . O.iubfc. JOHN A. WAKEFIEM3 , Wholesale Lumber , Etc. , Etc. mort d ami American 1'ortlanJ CementBt&M aftnlfor Milwaukee Hrdrnullo Cement , aJ > d Qutncr While J.ltuc. CHAS. R. LEE , Dealer In Hardwood Lumber. Woodo jp H nnfl parquet noorlnsr , tth ) tad DonglM Btreets , ( Jmalin , .Vcbratlu. FRKD W. GREY , Lumber Lime Etc. Etc. , , Cement , . , . Corner 9th nml Douclm Strvtt' , Omaha. Millinery and Notion * . I. OBERFF.LDER 1 : CO. , Importers and Jobbers in Millinery , 303 , 210 and 513 South 11 111 street. Notions : J. T. ROBINSON NOTION CO. , Wholesale Miens and Furnishing Goods , 1121 KarncT utreot. Omaha. Oils. CONSOLIDATED TANK LINE CO. , \VboIesale Mined aiid Lubricating Oils , Azla cr ua , etc. , Omaha. 'A. U. Blihop , Manager. I'npcr. CARPENTER PAPER CO. , Wholesale Paper Dealers. Carry a n ) : ilock of printing , wrapping and wrlt'nj P p4r. Bptctnl attention etvcn to cnrd paptr. Safbs , Etc. A. L. DEAHE &c CO. , General Agents ur Halls' Safes , BJl and 323 Soittli 10th St. . Omaha. Toys , Ktc. U. HAUDY ( z. CO. , Jobbcri of Dolls Albums Goods Toys , , , Fancy , tlonaa Furnlfblnc Goudi. children' * CiurtaKei. 1201 t'trmiro itrcct , Omafca. Neb. Water Supplies. U. 8. WIND ENGINE tt PUMP CO. , . Steam and Water Supplies , Ilalllday wind mills. BIS ind WOJonei it. , Omaha. < j. f. lloii , Actlnz ilnaager. Iron AVorlts. PAJCTON & VIERLING IRON WORKS , Wrought and Cast Iron Building Work , Kcgtnei , brain worV. general foundry , mnchlno am ] blaclupilth work. Offlra and works , U. I' . Itr- and 17th meet , Omaha. " I OMAHA SAFE & IRON WORKS , I Manl'rs ' ol Fire and Burglar Proof Safes , Vaults , Jail work. Iron ibuttcri nn < 1 tire e < mpef > U. Andrcen , [ > rop'r. Cor. Utti .via Jackson St . , DOOTH , Ktc. I M. DISBKOW ( CO. , \Vholenle manufacturers ot Sash , Doors , Blinds and Mouldings. \ Branch offlct , IZtli and Iiard Btreets , Omaha , Neb. Otna.li TJNIOW STOCK TARDS CO. , 01 South Omaha. Limited. NEBRASKA , National Bank TJ. B. DEPOSITORY , 01IAIU , Ni Capital. - - - - $400,000 Surplus Jan. 1st , 1890 - B7BOQ Officers and Director--Henri W. Ynlf * . Vrejldenn L KIJ. lleeJ. Vlco-1'rcililent ; Jamoi\V. Bata n , Vr\ \ V. Morie. John 8. CoUIni , II. C. UuiLtnj , J. N. A I'auie * . W. U. 8. IIuu-Uo , , cubltr , OM-1E1 IR.OX BANK. . Corner 12th and I'arnam Bli. A General IlnnVInz Uuslaess Transiotnd , WANTED IS3UCD BY CITIEI , COUNTIES , aCHOOL - DISTRICTS , WATCH Contipondencoollcitctl. COMPANIES , CTft , H.W HARRIS &GOMPAHY . , & , Bankers , 161-iei Dearborn Street. CHICAGO. 70 State Straat. BOSTON. THIS PAPER IS PRINTED PROM rtou TD Great Western Type Foundry ) J114 Howard St. OMAHA. IKariy Decay or < I Atiatr. Imp tincrI.oit Vlfor , t . . Tarlt c > Uitrt4. rirt icUr < 4. itr < iithiDd. H < w Horn , Tri tli , not fro acliiUiC vnt u. k. uurm , in i'niua m. , .