THE OMAHA DALUY BEEJ , THURSDAY. SEPTEMBER 25 , 1890. ITIIAKESDIUJNKAIIDS. Baneful IflecU of Political Prohibition Were it Hal Been Tried. STARTLING INCREASE IN CRIME , { The Batio of Ineln'ates' in Iowa Oitiea Greater Than in Omaha. PENITENTIARY RECORDS SHOW IT. High License , on the- Contrary , Pnta a Check on the Evil , V/EBSTER / PROVES THE ASSERTIONS. Governor Lnrrnbcc Continues Ills TAnc J of Arcuinont on the School 1'Jinse oC tlin Issue and i\-iis. : The series of debates at Grand Island was Closed on Friday evening by ex-Governor karrabee of Iowa and Hon. John L. Webster CfOmalm , The arguments nro given In full below from stenographic notes by Ben re porters : _ Mriait f.iCKX'si : ALZ , ivjaoxa. that In the Gist of Governor Einra- bco's Clotting Argument * I supposed I had flnlsliert my talk for this ncrenlntf , bat it appears that General Brad ford and ilr. nankin who were Invited licro were not satisfied from the first ,011 account pf the arratiRemeut that was made. The general claims that Koscwatcr and Mr. \Vc biter had made the programme to sihfc themsclvrs , that they should have the openIng - Ing nci closing of evenr mooting ntid they ivoro displeased with It r. us 1 understand. 1 urn surprise : ! < , that they have left mo tcro to speak ujraln 'Jxicnuso I didn't expect to tiavo anything juoro to say to you again , so for as I am con cern cJ. "When I enlist I mean to boasubordlnatoand It anybody can disprove what I may say I nm Milling they should. I intend to tell the truth just as His , nnd if any gentleman ex pects by jiny hook or crook in following mete to take any advantage I liavo no objection to their doing it. I am sure General Webster Is too much of a Rcntleman to do any BUCli thing. There is. n young gentleman from my state who intends to conio over nnd go in his ofllco at nti assistant and I can nssuro the gentleman that I think he will find 'n strong prohibitionist in this young man from my state. I was speaking of the ladles when I closed before nnd I want to sny one word more. The ludies of Iowa don't have the privilege of vet ing ; cither at school , municipality or other elections. Some of them desire It and I have told them that their Influence should bo no less whether they cast tbevoto themselves or whether their husbands and sons cast the vote. I have not been able to convince them of it , but I expert the gentlemen to be able. I want to say , Indies , yon have the training of the next generation mid you linvo the advantage of the men , nnd the men can veto this time as they please if you let them , but you direct the voteof the Xicxt generation. ? I can sny for Iowa that n largo proportion FN of the younfr men are for prohibition ; you can hardly nnd a boy or filrl of sufficient OKO to understand this question but what is in f avorof prohibition. I want to say to the young men of .Nebraska you cannot bo too cautious in this matter. The competition for a livelihood , oven In this country , U going to bo closer nnd closer each year as time pro- gresso.Wo double our population ahout once in twenty-five years oy natural Increase whether , wo have any immigration or not. There is coinff to boinoro and more competi tion for livelihood ; business is more and uioro complex cacli jcar and a llttlo higher stand- on ! of workmanship Is required. I care not what line of workmanship It iswhether on tlio farm , In the shop , the printer's ofllco , the ' lawyer's ofllco or the doctor's oftiee , n llttlo higher standard of Intelligence nnd integrity Us required each vcar , I am a good deal of an &nd I believe the people nro Batting- bettor and hotter each year. I say wo cannot afford to patronize the saloon ; the young men who do not touch liquor will have on advantage over tilm who does. Take two men of equal ability , ono pays an occasional visit to the saloon and the other does notyWhich would jou prefer ) whether us a printer or a reporter ! I presume if you ( addressing 2 Ir. Itosowator ) were going to employ a reporter to send out to sinoll out joints you wouM prefer the maa who takes a \drink occasionally. f Now , is a man more , or loss , finished for being u patron of a saloon ) These gcnlo- mcn hnvo told us that it hurts business. Is the farmer's boy a bettor workman If ho patronize the saloon ) Is the merchant's clerk better or more reliable if ho patronizes the Bnloon ? Is the lawyer's assistant a better clerk if ho patronizes thosaloon. or I can say the same thins of the doctor. Wouldn't you in every case , if you were going to employ ono of two lawyers and they were equal in ability nnd every other respect , but ono takes a class frequently and the other does not , is there any question which ono you would employ ! This statement tliat it hurts business is merest bosh nnd no reasonable man ought to bollcvo it. Uo\v , ns to high license , U legalizes the business and tends to give it respectability ; and that is a great objection to it If it docs diminish the places where it is sold. I was discussing this matter not long since with air Medill , theeditoroftho Chicago Tribune. Ho takes the same view as'Mr. Kosowntor nnd It shows that men are Iniluenced by sur- roundinct circumstances. Mr. Medill said that htfjli license hnd reduced the number of Buloons in Chicago about fifty per cent and vrhou I asked him how much it had rcdui-cd ( the consumption of liquor hosays , "I don't tknow , but I think from live to ten per cent. " fl said in answer to Air. Jiledlll that a measure " ouM not reduce the consumption of "liquor moro rlnn ten percent In Iowa would hardly bo called a temperance measure , and ( ft would not. Is'ow , Useoim thcso gentlemen nro solici tous about getting arcvcnuo from the saloons. They cany the Idea that the question of sus taining the public schools of XobnHKa de pends upon the revenue received from the saloon.Vo have sustained probably the beat , or as good as this best school system In thoUnlteil States. 1 don't , want tooverreach In tnis matter , but I feel proud of our school system. We have about 14.000 schools in ses- aton , 1 suppose , Just about this time und vro have a largo army of children in attend ance.Vo teach tbo evil influences of the use of liquor In almost every school in the atato. These school teachers. I believe four out of five , and lam inclined to think that nice out of ten , of the school teachers in town are In favor of prohibition.Vo started our schools without any revenue whatever from the saloons. The peoploof Iowa thlrty.flvo years ago declared they would take no part of the profits In the retailing of liquor * , and Vivo spend more than n million dollars each fyear for the support of our schools , and wo Lave the grandest results that can bo shown. Uhls money that goes to the support of your government , are you entitled to It for that purpose 1 Isltn noble thing for you to receive HI "What Is the theory of our tnxa. tlon In this country ! 'Jiio theory Is not tha the Individual should pay the tus , not that the parson should pay the tax : the theory is that the property should pay the tax. A man who has ilO , < XX ) should pay tentlmc as much tax iw the man who has $1,000 , and the man /frho has (100,000 , should nay 100 times as 'much u the man who has $1,000. Now that Is the theory although I know It Is not enforced strictly sp aklnj : , nud l ( wo carried out the strict reasoning of iny friends on the platform , you should repeal ; the laws in regard to taxation because they are not enforced strictly in RC- corJauco with the law and the spirit of the law in regard to taxation Is perhaps enforced reasonably as well as other lvs l ; wo do oj well as wo pan to collect the tax f rom the property holders , but you propose nud ivro letting up the saloon keeper as a pub lic tar gatherer. You nro setting him up as n publican as it was called in scriptural times. Is this the proper to do ) Let ua iuquLro into this and sec /com / whom this publican collects his tax. Does this publican or pub lic tar gatherer collect It from the proi > ertr holders ! Does a maa who owns as much property In Omaha as my friend Uosowatcr docs , docs bo contribute his jbaro to this source ! Do you pay your share of the money collected by this publican ! And how 1 * 11 with my friend Webster , who I take tt is a large taxpayer in the city ot Omaha ! You have some women who pay taxes. You hnvo some wealthy wldo\vs there , 1 understand. Do those wealthy widows pay their share of the tax * through that tourco and do your wholesale merchants nud your large retail merchants pay their share of this taxf Howls it with your railroad compa- nanics ! I understand you assess property in Nebraska at a less proportion than wo do In Iowa , and I want to know if the railroad companies pay their shnro of tills tax to the public tax gatherer. Not one dime. Neither do the railroad employes because the railroad employes nro requested and expected not to patronize tno snloon. It Li becoming moro nud more the custom of railroad companies , I notice In tbo Independent in the reports from the railroad companies for the last thirty days , and they discourage their em ployes from patronizing the saloon , and I believe thcro Is not n moro torn- l > crate class of men In the nation than our railroad employes as n rule , nnd whca my friend Hoscwatcr says that nine-tenths of the temperance pcoplo of Kansas arc frauds I don't bcliovo a word of it. Ho may think so , but Idon'thollovoiU Audi can say this ; The railroad men , as n rule , nro thorough temperance men , a lnrto ? proportion of them. If the wealthy merchant , if the wealthy real estate man , If the wealthy lawyer , If the wealthy doctor don't ' pay their share to the public tax gatherer , who docs pay itl Will someone ono tell mo who you think pays the larger pro- portlonl Who docs , Mr. chairman ! The laboring man and pcoplo of small means , as a rule , pav probably nlnc-tcnthaof this tax to the public , tax-gatherer. Now then , If the laboring- man pays his money to the saloon keeper , understand It , the merchant , the butcher , tbo grocer , the lawyer , the doctor , and whoever Is In the employ of this poor wan , don't ' get the money that eoes to the saloonkeeper. Now then , who Is doprivcdof the money taken from the laboring man to support this institution ! The women and children ore entitled to the earnings of the husband and this laboring man should pay his money over for the support of his family ; his disposition is good to doit , but the temptation is before him und the chances arc ho pays the money to the public tax- gatherer. Now , you propose to rob the women und children of Nebraska , and for the purpose of carrying on your government , do you i It Is a standard of government which I think you should not establish. This great Missouri A'alloy was given us for a different purpose. And I tell you wo have something clso to do besides to cat.drink and bo merry in this country. In Iowa If n man worked only ono day in the week ho could earn enough to cat drink and bo merry perhaps , but ho works six days in the week , nnd ho can't even get away with all the money ho earns In six days.Now Now , that Is all I have to say so far as this tax Is concerned. I don't believe you want it. I don't believe the women want it. The women are just as much Interested In this question as the men , nnd you men should re member that you do the voting under our laws , and these gentlemen on the platform with mo understand well that all the standard writers on political ethics lay It down as a rule that these who do not cast a vote should bo represented just as well as these who do cast the vote. I say standard authors on political ethics lay that down as a rule. rule.Gentlemen Gentlemen , you should consult with your wives on this question. I know that many think that women aru foolish and that women are governed by Instinct , but I tell you that their instincts nro oftener right than wrong and you can rely ou that , and the man that consults his wife freely is apt to get along % 'ery much better than ho who does not. As to the character of the men that sup port prohibition in Iowa. Wo have a vast number of preachers in Iowa. My friend from Kansas claims that they have moro 'churches In proportion to the population than any one else , but I am Incincd to dispute the ground with him. In Iowa our churches are supported , I believe , about ns well as any place you can llnd in the country. AVe have a host of Methodist preachers there , nnd I bcllovo 909 out of every 1,000 are piohibi- tionlsts. They are zealous , intelligent class of workers , and you can't buy thorn nor you can't scare \VhatIsayoftho Metho dist ministers is largely true of other denom inations. My friend Uosewator still insists , that pro hibition don't prohibit nnd it seems has been taking a llttlo trip down Into Kansas and Iowa recently nnd ho was giving us an account of his travels. I think if ho would publish them they would bo Interesting , and part of them would bo like Earou Munchauscn stories I think. Ills experience in the city of DCS Molnes is very different from mine. I have visited DCS Molnes many times in the lost four years nnd I never carried a revolver ver or even n walking can o and I never hnd any fears In visiting any part of the city In the whole four years I was m the execu tive ofllce , nnd I want to tell him that his tuo danger , so far ris being slugged is con cerned , is all moonshine. Don't you ever have uny fear. ( To Kosewater ) : I would like to ask you If you was over slugged in DCS Molnosl 1 think not. Now I would like to ask you if you was ever slugged in Omaha ) ( Great Laugh tor. ] You know that artlclo I read from Tun OMAHA BEE. : You know what It said about these who came In contact with liquor influ ences , that it was demoralizing aud corruptIng - Ing , and I certainly think It is , and I would advise my friend Rosewater to bo a little moro careful in the future and avoid temptation. [ Laughter. ) What ho says ' approves what I said before. They nro unscrupulous and often some of the drug gists are not sufficiently law-abiding. As a rule , I thing our druggists nro pretty good men nnd they compare favorably- with any other stato. But It seems his statement cor roborates what I said , and in relation to that I want to sny to my friend Rosewater that I know what the law is so far ns druggists are concerned , and I bcllovo that honest face of ills would pot a bottle of whisky If ho looked sick at most any drag store In the city of DCS Mollies. I really bcllovo that honest face of hH would pet it , hut I know n great u\t\ny men who have tiled that thing on the drug stores and failed. So far as the sheriff of toes Moincs is concerned , ho is a democrat and is not in sympathy with the law and does not do his duty with regard to it unless forced to. When 1 was in the exec utive oRIco I presume this Iniv was moro strictly enforced than it has been under Gov ernor Boies. Ladies and gentlemen , 1 want to urge on you again , us the opportunities of the evening - ing have offered , when you go to the polls vote for prohibition. I dou't care what your politics aro. I am a republi can nnd have always been a re publican. I became a voter and voted the republican ticket about the time of the Kiinsas-Nelmiska bill and I have voted the republican ticket over since. I am not ono of these wtio condemn everything that the dem ocratic party docs , and I can sco many good things in what they do ; and I want to say to the democrats , When you go to the polls vote for prohibition. And this to the democratic farmers nnd laborers : Yoto for prohibition. I have no more fear of prohibition being repealed In Iowa than I have of our law against gambling , and I say to my republican friends , Don't you have any fears of it de feating the republican party. If the repub lican party don't serve the people's Interests , nnd the best interests , wo don't have any use for any party that dou't servo the boot Inter ests or the iMjoplo of this country , and I say to you all , Dou't hnvo any doubts whatever , nndU you have a doubt , give the beuetitto prohibition and you will never regret it. I Webster Quotes Statistics Showing Prohibition Ineronsos the Kvlln , My Fellow Citizens of Grand Island : lb - llovo.it very becoinwcoruia m tins time to innko a statement and youjvill pcrhaiis agree with rue that Governor Larrubco is entitled to our favorable consideration for the honest and earnest , and I believe , faithful manner in which ho has endeavored to present his side of the question , I must say to you freely anil frankly that I admire the manner in which he considers the question , nnd I nm firmly sails tied that in what bo has snld to vou ho has stated that which ho earnestly believes lioves and talked to you of such facts us came under his observation ; and when ho tries to persuade the people of Nebraska to adont tbo prohibition amendment to our.constituuon ho tells us what ho believes to bo for the wel fare of our state. All thu time that bo talked , however , I was constantly reminded of tbo fact that bo non-hero took tbo time to tell the people in what respect or la what particular or to furnish any degree of evidence to sat isfy a listening nadlcnco that the crirao of drunkenness h.vi been diminished la his state under bis prohibition doctrine. On two meetings upon this platform have t challenged my opponents in this debate to produce evidence that prohibition as a polit ical doctrine ; statutory or constitutional , had diminished crime or drunkenness , nnd up to this , the closing speech ot this two days de bate , no prohibition orator has stepped for ward to Ull the people and to furnish the proof that drunkenness had diminished in lo\va , In Kansas , in Maine , In Now Hamp shire ortn tbo state of Vermont by reason of | prohibition , statutory or constitutional. When I was invited to como hero to enter into this debate , it was by a letter written by tbo manager of this institution to meet as op ponent * Governor Larrabco nnd Governor St. John of the state of Kansas. I answered that invitation by letter stating the terms nnd conditions by which I should como hero nud they were simply , as I believed , fairly stated , that Mr. Rosewater and myself vould meet these two gentlemen as the representative men of the two prohibition states of this union ; that they should nfllnn that prohibi tion as n constitutional amendment was to the welfare of the state , and that Mr. Koso- vvatcr and myself would deny It ; that they should hold to thoararmativeofthoproposition and open the discussion , to bo followed by us , nnd tnat that manner of debating should con tinue from the opening to the close of it. Shortly afterwards IWM informed by the managers of this sugar palace that for some reason or other Governor St. John could not bo secured , and they asked my consent that they should substitute some other person to represent the state of Kansas. Thoy.'prescnt- ed for our consideration the nnmo of At torney General Bradford , nnd after some II t- tlo consideration , wo agreed to accept it. A little later wo wcro told that by reason of some other political engagement that Gover nor Lnrrabeo would not speak yesterday , They then asked us to agree that some other gentleman might bo substituted In his place. Finally , as you observed in the discussion of last night , wo agreed to that. After last night's debate was over ( and I leave it to thn audience to Judge how it was conducted and as to Its result , ) Mr. Hosowatcr and myself were notitlcd this morning that complaints were being inado by the prohibition orators that wo were treating them unfairly. nnd tonight when his debate was about to bo opened , ondwhon the presiding ofllcer had announced to this waiting audience the order of the debate for tonight to continue , just as it had been agreed , with no variation and with no unfair ness. Colonel Rnnkin and Attorney General Bradford came upon this platform and told the presiding' ofliccr that tncy would not speak In this debate unless we changed the order of the proceeding and gave them the closing discussion , for fear that I might say something against them or their cause which they would not be permitted to answer. And they were notified by the presiding oftlccr that the programme should bo carried ont ; nnd they left the hall nnd forsook this debate , and I leave this audience to answer the ques tion whether it is because they were afraid ti ) meet us in the discussion or whether it was because they were unable to answer the arguments which wo have produced to show that prohibition did not prevent drunkenness , and the von-thing which I have challenged them on two previous occasions to answer me. [ Great applause. ] My friend , Governor Lnrrabee. under thcso circumstances. Is doubly entitled to our credit because by his remaining hero ho has helped the show to go on , and wo have been somewhat advertised by his presence [ applause ] and the public in a measure en tertained. However , I must therefore necessarily pav my respects to the governor of the state of Iowa touching the prohibition In his state ; and it was a remarkable circum stance that when the governor , standing be fore this audience telling them about the benefits of prohibition in the state of Iowa , reading hero the opinions of judges of his state , failed to read to this audience a writ ten letter over the signature of uny judge in bis state that undertook to tell the people that drunkenness had been decreased under prohibition ; and lot it bo remarked that the letters which were read were letters in general terms , without passing into detail , without furnishing any evidence , without pointing to the proofs that they did not think that prohibition ought to bo re pealed. But what I purpose to do despite the letters of these judges Is to call their at tention to facts , if they never know it be fore , that in the cities of the state of Iowa , under their prohibition law , that drunken ness has increased. It is not a question whether the consumption of liquor has in creased. ; but the question Is , whether pro hibition does away with what wo all agree to bo tbo thing that lies at the foundation of this question. Mr. Rosewater and myself , I apprehend , stand before an audience agree ing on the general proposition that temperance - anco is right. "Wo nro not hero as the advo cates of drunkenness as the advocates of the saloon. I want to say to this audience for Mr , Roscwnter nnd myself that wo nro hero before the people of Grand Island without compensation for curtinieor our ser vices from this or any society or from any class of people. [ Applause. ] AVe are not hero representing any organ ization. Air , Rosewater and myself have given our own personal time to gather the data and the statistics that wo might come out und talk to the people of this state of that which concerns their welfare Just as it con cerns ours ; to tell them what we believe would advance tbo welfare of the state just as wo want it to build up the state in which wo live ; that as our lives run along with the lives of our fellow-citizens in the years which are yet before us , that wo could wit ness the growth of our state merging ou in prosperity from year to year , hopIng - Ing that in a few years there shoulu como to It the crowning glory of U.OOO.OOU of people , canal to the population of the state of Iowa , nnd at the same time preserve our people from the curse of drunkenness in a measure , at least , by maintaining our present license regulating system , which , in our judgment , is of moro benefit to us than the prohibition laws of the state of Iowa , or the state of Kan sas. [ Applause. ] I cannot , however , forego in this discus sion inviting particular attention for the bene fit of the judges of the state of .Iowa , as well as my friend Governor Lnrrabee , to a state of historical facts. Wo have been told In general terms by tlieso judges that prohibition had tended to decrease crime In the state of Iowa. Let it bo remembered that In the state of Iowa statutory prohibition has failed since ISoo. ( Am I correct as to tbo year , Go.veruor Larrabeo ! ) By Governor Larrabee That is correct , Mr. Webster. By Mr. Webster If that bo true , if the law is the remedy , since 1S55 you have been making the march to prosperity , and to vir tue , and to sobriety , and to fair dealing , aud to honesty , and to the diminution of crime , yet when I examine the reports of the state of Iowa published In its records of convic tions of criminals in a bound volume which 1 have in my hand here , and others which I have at my command , 1 llnd that in 1SS1 there were 3U persons m the penitentiaries of the state of Iowa ; in 1SS3 , 873 ( mark the in crease ) ; in 1SS7 , 073 ; In 1SS9,010 ; in ISM , 019. Now mark the comparison. From 1SSI to 1SDU the number of inmates in the peniten tiaries of the stnto of Iowa had Increased nearly 100 per cent , while in the state"of. . Nebraska , un der our regulating system , thib pcoplo iu our penitentiaries numbered 345. Now mark the comparison. In our btato , without prohibition , we had about ono-half the num ber of criminals In'our penitentiary that wcro resting in the cells of the penitentiaries of the state of Iowa when my friend Governor Larrabeo us governor was seeking to enforce Its prohibition laws. [ Applauso.l I llnd a llttlo further , that In 1839 , of his 019 penitentiary convicts that it represented ono out of every l.SEl people of his state , while in the stuto of Nebraska that our num ber of penitentiary convicts was ono to ; ) , ! ! ' ) . So , therefore , my dear governor , as accord ing to population , wo have a less percentage of our pcoplo in our penitentiary than you had over iu Iowa ; and pleasa explain to mo how It is if prohibition , if you had it backed up by tbo written opinion of 100 judges , di minishes crime over there. [ Applause. ] Now I want to say ono word to the gover nor before I got into details nbout expenses over there. Tbo governor tells you that the expenses bavo diminished of running the government so far us. I bnllovo ho stated , In the prosecution of criminals ; but look at the expenses at largo as a sum total. The state expanses according the report of the state auditor for Juno 30,1SS7 , was fcJ.Ml.OOO.whllo in the state of Nebraska for the same jwriod of time our entire state expenses were pJ.'JTi- 000. Or , in other words , It cost to run the I state of Iowa during tbo same period ot time JC4U.OOO moro than It cost to run the govern ment of the state of Nebraska. That does not look to mo very much as if prohibition was a matter of state economy. I re member during the session of the legislature of this state at its last sit ting , Governor Larrabeo honored the stuto of Nebraska by making it a formal visit in his capacity of governor , and in that official capacity ho was InVltodf to address the legislature of our state. Among the thing ) which ho then stated to the people of Ne braska and to its law-making oincers was that criminal business in , ninny counties of too state of Iowa hnd dccwWd , fully ono- half. Mark the startling fact. In 1 > 33 , on the 31st day of July fdf that fiscal year , there wcro convicted nil. sentenced to the penitentiary In the state of Iowa 833 persons. The governor tells this people that that cov ers n period of but ten months. Granted. I will add , therefore , one-sixth moro to cover the other two. That would make a year ; that would make 140 mow ; that makes n total , then , of a3. When I turned over the records of 1S9 I found , however that thcro wcro convicted In the state of Iowa 1,103 persons. Novv mark the fact that while the governor was proclaiming to the governor of the state of Nebraska and to our lawmaklng ofllccrs that the crimes wcro di minishing nnd criminals were being dimin ished as to the number of-convlctions. the of ficial report shows during the same fiscal year the number of convictions in the state of Iowa had increased from 07 $ to 1,103. [ Applause. ] That was a very peculiar pre sentation of the prohibition , subject by Gov ernor Larrabee. It vras In tbo attitude rather of an apology for having a prohibition law , I admired the geatleman's honesty when ho confessed you that prohibition was not enforced very much In Iowa up to the time when ho became governor ; yet it had been there as a la w from 185. . Let mo put to youthoslmplosenslblo questionIslt right for this pcoplo to be requested to incorpornto into our state constitution , a law which prohibits the manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors , If the state of Nebraska is to bo whnt the governor concedes it was to the state of Iowa , to remain as a part of your constitution fora long period , and then wiiTrtmt over being enforced. Why , furthermore , ho confessed to you during this discussion that prohibition never was enforced in many of the largo cities of the state of Iowa. It was n confes sion therefore , that the law , when incorpor ated into the constitution of the state Could not he enforced. When you admit to mo the proposition that prohibition cannot boenforccd statutory or constltutional.you hnvo given tno one of the grandest arguments that could fall from human lips against its adoption. It stands In the nature of an apne.u to oven' citizen of the state of Nebraska that your law cannot bo enforced , and therefore do not vote for that , but let us regulate the liquor by the legislature so that we can have some reasonable control over the liquor traflle. Over in the little town of Davenport , In the state of Iowa , they kept arresting drunkards right along. In 1SS3 there were W ; In 1SS7 , 2-1 in 15S8 34 in IbSO 52 but In ; , ; , ; ISM , ac cording to the report which I hnvo over the slgnaturo of the chief of police. Frank Kessler , the number of arrests for drunken ness was 107. When I went to make a llttlo comparison. I found that the number of arrests for drunkenness in the town of Daven port hud increased from 01 to 107 in ono year ; and when I came to compare that with , the population of Davenport , I found there pre vailed in that town n degree of drunkenness , according to percentage of population , greater than in the town of Grand Island ; greater than that in the city of Lincoln ; greater than that in the city of Omaha , and greater than that anywhere within the limits of the license system state of Nebras ka. [ Applnusc.l I turned over to the city of Dubuquc , with but 35,000 population , and J found under a report signed by John O'Connell , cltv clerk , that there are ISO saloons in that city' It is a startling fact that prohibition , antl with an honest man like Governor Earrabco trying to enforce that prohibition law , that the city clerk of that city of his state sends us a cer tificate that there are ISO open , running pub lic saloons. Furthermore , that same city city clerk certifies that In-lSStl thcro were4-W persons arrested on the streets for drunken ness , nnd that the whole number of arrests were 815. Does that look Very much as If crime was being diminished anywhere over in the state of Iowa } .1 Over at Burlington another ot their larg est towns I found that in 18S9 then ) wcro ar rested 1.030 persons. I foUnd over in the town of Council Bluffs'tho , third largest city in the state of Iowa , and where. I supposed the governor's influence ought to have been felt , that there were arrested In 1SS9 , u'J3 persons for street intoxication , and accord ing to the report of the city marshal for IS'.X ) , which lies .on my table , the number had In creased to M53. Look at it ; in that city of yj.UOO population the number of arrests f or drunkenness was ono for cvjry thirty-six of its inhabitants ; while In Omaha , under our license system , 'were only arrested one to sixty-nine : in Lincoln ono to sovcntv.-eight ; In Grand Island you arrested ono as to sixty- four. So the proof Is that In Council BIufTs , in prohibition Iowa , thcro were arrested for intoxication upon its streets 109 percent moro people than were arrested in any ono of the cities In the state of Nebraska. [ Ap plause. ] What Is the conclusion ! Why , It simply is that prohibition as a doctrine , as it is admin istered , instead of decreasing crime and drunkenness docs , increase both of these classes of evils. Over in the city of Council Bluffs , by their prohibition law they have lost absolutely all control over the liquor interests , and under the present municipal administration they have undertaken to license saloons" They do it m this way : They have an arrange ment that any man who sells liquor In Coun cil.Ulufls . shall pay a flno to the city each month of $27.50 , and if .does that , ho can run right along without having a license svstetn such as ' wo have iu .Nebraska , and without havlng'any law which compels him to close up at midnight , or to close ou Sundays. They run without any restraint whatsoever. But a little while ago the mayor of the town of Council Bluffs concluded that he had learned something of raoralityf rom the city of Omaha and issued nu order to close the saloons on Sunday. The board of lire nnd Twlico commissioners of the city of Omaha learning of th's fact , passed a re-solution which i want to read , because It Is a most instructive lesson to prohibition Iowa and the friends of prohibition everywhere. It roads this way : llcsolrcd. That the Ijoard of fire and police commissioners of the city of Umnlia.o li. , solids IN eonurutulmloiH : uiil thanks to liU lionor , Miiyor Macrae , of Council llluir * . ! „ for the enforcement of Ills recent order clos ing on Sundays thu flfty-fourmuro or Ic s > .i. loons In his city , thus stopping ( ho rush of Umalia Sunday triilns..Missouri river patron age nnd the consequent rcturnlii ? tide of drimlpimc > s Into our streets and into our jails. tApplau.se. ] . UcsolM-d , That the secret iry bo requested tn solid to hh honor , tliu umyoruf Council lllnll'saeopyof these resolutions , [ Applatiao und luubterl Why , I will tell you. good people of Nebraska , the people over in Iowa and down in Kansas can draw from our good conduct and our well-regulated government n good many lessons tnut may bo profitable to them over there , and the great lesson wo want to teach them Is , that when our election .shall bo over In November , that they over In the state of Iowa can .wipe out their prohibition law so that they can enact something in the nature of a regulating license system to con trol the saloon interests and then by force of la\v close your saloons at 1o'clock at night aud com IK ) 1 them to bo closed 6n Sundays. Not very long since there was held in the the city of DCS Moincs -rnjbllc convention , to which had been invited-a'largo-nunibor of the representativp people of the state to con sider the question whethaR' the prohibition law of the state of Iowa pkould not bo re pealed as being destructives Jo the interests und welfare ot that people. ' Among the num ber of persons who addrcssAl'that convention was one , Captain O'lveefe , from the town of C'reston in tno state of lowaf I bcllovo that Is the blue grass region to'"which mv friend , tha governor , alluded today hi ono of his ad dresses as being a city \vncro. it could not bo charged that the saloons ontQ ! ( rum interests was going without rcstivuut ; yet Captain O'ICeefe living in that same tftwn , of Crcston made a speech to that con vwition in wnlch he said : ' "Wo have seen the workings of-prohibition in Iowa for I have traveled great deal over the state and the uioro I buq of it , the moro I bccoino disgusted with the present state of affairs. I say to > ou that Iain the represen tative of a little city which is the prldo ot Iowa. Sbols the capital of the blue grass region , the city of Creston. rilx years ago that Itttlo city paid the highest license of any city In the country. Wo have lost $30,000 of rcvenuo from , that source , and I stand before you tonight , gen tlemen , with my hand up , knowing , as I do , tbo citizens and pcoplo of that place , I could tell you that after that great sacrifice of money and that long trial , it has failed to convert ono solitary" individual. It was left for Francis Murphy , with his splendid idea of reform , to bring about iu our city the greatest reform that has taken place within the last ten years. At that time wo had eight saloons paylnsr $1,000 a year , and I must ay n large portion of them : were parti vro. spcctublo , nnd today it has thirty-two. Pco plo will say , 'Why don't you enforce the Iawl Wo have tried it , gentlemen. We have sat up nights watching them , and I say to tbo logic of these people , wo might as well 1309 WHAT ARE FITS ? 1309 They are custom nindo clothing of merchant tailors , loft on their hands for ono reason or on- other. These -wo buy In largo or small quantities , for ready cash. . For example : A sail of clothes costing originally $40 , we can , according to atylo and quality , soil for $18 or $20. Just think of it , a saving of DO pet- cent , ono-half of the original cost. Many or them are from , the leading tailoring establishments throughout the country. MERCHANT TAILORS' MISFITS and UNCALLED-FOR GARMENTS OUR PRICK. XilST AS A GU1DI5. SUITS. FALL AND WINTER OVERCOATS , PANTS. ? G.j custom inndc suit fur $ .10.00 $ CO custom iimtlo orcrcoitt for.5)0.00 ! ! $10 custom nmtlc pntils for fS.OO $55 custom innilc stilt for $25.00 $55 custom nindo orcrcoat for.$27.00 $11 custom miulc pants Tor ft.r ( 0 $50 custom made Milt for $22.00 $50 custom niailo overcoat fur $2. > ,00 $12 custom nmilo pants fur # 0.00 $15 custom made suit for $20.00 $15 custom made oicrcont Tor $22.00 $10 custom made pants Tor $5.T > 0 $10 custom made suit for $18.00 $10 custom niailo oicrcoat for $20.00 $ 1) ) custom iitmlc pnnl < for. $5.01) ) $35 custom made suit for $10.50 $35 custom nindo overcoat fur $17.00 $ 8 custom mmlc pants for $ ! < ) $30 custom nindo suit for $14.00 $30 custom nitulo overcoat for $ l.00 ; ! $ 7 custom made pants for fll.75 Latest styles and elegant garments In silk and satin , lined Suits nnd Fall Overcoats. Also Full Dress Suits for sale or rent , at the ORIGINAL MISFIT CLOTHING PARLORS , 1309 Farnam Street , Omaha , Neb. 1309 Remember numbernnd place , 13OO Farnam Street , Omaha , Neb , Open ovonlngs until 0 o'clock. Saturday un til 1O o'clock. All garments altered free of charge to Insure a perfect fit. try to stop Niagara Falls In Its course , or the Salvation Army nt a reunion an to stop these people from selling liquor under this prohi bition law. " [ Laughter OIU1 applause ] . So much , for the little city of the blue grass region , my friend. . Governor Larrabee. 1 am afraid , as I do not know anything ab3Ut the Judges there , I am afraid that the judges may bo something like yourself. If you walked down through the town of Ores- ton , looking for a saloon , the people , knowing your prohibition proclivities , knowing your prohibition teachings , knowing your prohi bition experience , knowing that It would not bo very well to tell you It was liquor , it would bo offensive , you would llnd the doors would bo closed when you walked by as an honest man and a temperance advocate , as wo know you to bo. Die Lewis , walking through the city of Portland at midnight , said ho did not llnd n saloon open , but walking Into his hotel , picked up the state prison , report and saw the fact that 17,503 persons In the state of Maine wcro arrested in one year for drunkenness , nnd the appalling truth came upon him ; so , if you had a friend to go with you like J Ir. Rosewater - water , ho could llnd the plnco nt night. [ Great applause. ] The appalling truth would como home to you that Captain O'Keofo knows tnoro about Crestoiij la , , than you do. There Is another very venerable gentleman in the state of Jowa who has a reputation that Is not hemmed iu by the Missouri river on the west , nor by the Mississippi river on the cast of him. Thcro lives in the state of Iowa a gentleman whoso reputation has ex tended over the broad limits of the republic. There lives over there a citizen who hon ored the ofllce of governor of that state , who held ofllco In the cabinet of this great repub lic , whoso name was a shining light among eminent politicians everywhere. I refer to none ether than the Hon. ox-Governor Kirk- wood ; nnd yet I find in a letter written by Governor Kirkwood on this subject of pro hibition in which ho states : "It appears tome mo that these who framed our present pro hibitory law and who have thus fur sustained it have made a grave mistake. " So , as to you. Governor Lirrabee , I put the opinion of ex-Governor Kirkwood that , in his judgment , prohibition in the state of Iowa has been a grave mistake. Further down I find that ex-Governor Kirkwood.said : "Personally I nm in favor of local option and high license , with stringent regulations. " Why , bless you , that is Just what we have in Is'cbraskr. , and that h' what wo want to keep. [ Ap plause. ] "I f avoc this policy because I be lieve it will bettor promote the public wel fare than the present law does. " I say to the people of the state of Ne braska that I would give more for the opinion of that eminent statesman of the stuto of Iowa , speaking of public welfare nnd pros perity , that tbo high license system will do moro for the public ; welfare and public pros perity of the state than the opinion of all your Judges who think the prohibition law ought not to bo repealed. [ Applause. ] The presiding ofllcer .tells mo that t have already talked nearly forty minutes , and like General .Bradford who , when ho was here , stated that he could go aloug in the same strain for three hours and suddenly fled [ launhtor ] , I think , perhaps that I could go. on for three hours ; but I would like to have about half an hour to warm up that little state of Kansas whoso interests ho seems to have forsaken. [ Cries of Go on.l Take the state of Kansas. General Brad ford told you that crime had diminished in the state of Kansas and that the number of convicts in their state penitentiary was being diminished. Let mo tell you a few facts. On Juno 30 , 18S3 , they had In the penitentiary In Kansas W9 people ; in 1S $ " they had 07S ; in 1S8U thev had SiIs'ow ' look at the state ment , Doss that show any diminution i It shows an increase from 80 ! ) in 18SO to .U9 in 1SSS. I read in a prohibition document enti tled "Facts about the stnto of Kansas and not Opinions , " and which I have here , that there are in the State of Kansas at the pres ent time S J state prisoners. I found by look ing at the table from the state of Nebraska that wo hnd 345 , and I take both facts from their prohibition documents. Now look at the result. Eight hundred and sovcnty.threo persons iu the penitentiary In the state of Kansas was one to 1KK > of their entire popu lation ; iu Nebraska 315 penitentiary convicts was as ono to 3att ) . The fact Is that in the state of Kansas thcro are now In the peniten- tlorr , two persons , compared to their popula tion to where there is ono up in the state of Nebraska. I found in another pamphlet which I have here 'entitled "Truth about Kansat" which I gathered down at the last prohibition convention , the statement , mark you , nmdu by the presi dent of n temperance organization iu the state of Kansas. "Under the present con struction of the laws there is > hardly a rail road train moving In or out oC the state that doe- * not convoy whole barrels and cases full of tlio seed of this contagion. Every wind thnt blows over the Kansas prairies is laden with the same infection. " Why , pcoplo in Nebraska , bos It como to this that when the winds blow over the prairies of the state of Kansas it U infected with whisky nnd with beer so that it becomes a contagion , and that under prohibition ; nnd then lota Kansasrcp- resctitaiivo man como hero aud ask you to lafect the atmosphere of your stuta so that when the winds sweep over the great Platte Valley it shall become infected with the con tagion of rum uud of ucor I I am ono of these wlio wcro led to bcllovo that in the atmos- phnro of the stnto of Nebraska there U borne- thingof health nnd of purity idstead of tills dreadful contagion. In the town of Fort Scott , Kan. , In 1&37 , there were arrested for drunkenness 115 per sons , total arrests ! 29 * . Look at thu compari son. About ono-third of the people arreston In the town of Tort Scott were arrested for Icing drunk ; and so much for that prohibi tion which General Drad ford seemed to think did away entirely with the evils of intemper ance. Down in Leevenworth In 1SS1 they sent 105 of their population to the penitentiary , and in 1SS7 out of the same city they sent 11(5 ( per sons to tbo penitentiary ; so that If wolind by another comparison that during six years of prohibition that ono town t > eut eight moro persons to the penitentiary than wcro sent thcro under seven years of previous license system. So that the fact was what prohi bition In six years produced more of criminals than free whUky did under a license system for scyen years In the town of Leavcnworth. In that same town of Leavcnworth for 188U there were arrested for drunkenness a5J per sons , Now mark thiastateuient.When they tel' us that prohibition prohibits In the state o : Kansas , when In that same city of Leaven worth there were 31'J persons arrested for running saloons. Mark the comparison ; In Omaha with -10 saloons the little town of Lcavcnworth with pot ono-fourth our popu latlon , bad 81'- ! ; mark you I do not know how many saloons you have got in Grand Island hut Leavcuworth Is not moro than three times as largo as Grand Island , and compute your saloons if you please and answer mo to morrow morning whether prohibition in Kansas hai not moro open running saloons according to the population than the bcautl- NOW OPEN ! EVERT AFTERNOON AND EVENING. COLISEUM BUILDING GRAND OORTOERT ! BY THE * MUSICAL UNION BAND. MONS , MUNSULLPLRrielGymnast Afternoon and Evening. Every one should sec him. The greatest living high wire walker , tand trick trape2e performer in the Avorld , BEAUTIFUL FLOKAL AND ART DISPLAYS. Magnificent Commercial and Mechanical Exhibition. The Automatic City , Costing Over $2OOOO .Many New .andNovel Attractions ! ADMISSION 1 - Cents - - - - -25 'ul city of Grand Island , whcro I am address- np these people. To show utterly tno character of some of these pcoplo who talk about prohibition I chiinccd to have the report of the poltco com missioners of the city of Atchlsou. I read in ono sentence of that report a paragraph whieli told mo that thcro was not a single nun shop in the town of Atchtaon. I thought that \vns a startling fact. I turned over another pigo to investigate , when I found the polleo court record , nnd I found touching the subject of arrest that for drunkenness und disturbance of the pcaco thcrowere arrested 273 persons for drunkenness , notwithstanding the fact that the police ofllcer made a report that there was not a grog shop in the town of Atchlson. Having heard that statement I Immediately ( red the mayor of Atchlson for iis statement on the subject , and I heg the jirivllcgo of reading that letter to this audi ence , bearing date September 15 , 1SVO. "Hon John L. Webster , Omaha , Neb. DBAK Sin : I beg to acknowledge the receipt of your favor of the 13th , relative to the oper ation and effect of the prohibitory law of the state of Kansas. In answer to your inquiry , would state that my observation justifies mo In saying that it is n failure and has buc-u greatly detrimental to the best interests of the stuto of Kansas. During the last two years I have been mayor of the city of Atchison , a city with a population of nbout'cighteen thousand people , and my opportunities for observing the opera tion and effect of this law have been very good.When When the constitutional amendment was pending before the people of this state , al though a. lifelong democrat , I was in favor of it , and advocated Its adoption to the extent of my ability. I then believed , and do now be lieve , thnt ifvo can have prohibition itwould oo a peed thing for our people : hut under the present law wo hnvo all the evils of intemper ance without the power Deregulating them. In nearly every city of the state of ICunsas there are many "Joints" nnd places whom In toxicating liquors are sold la violation of law , yet the people have become tired of the ceaseless agitation that prevailed throughout the state during the lirst flvo years of prohi bition. An examination of the recent census re turns will show that the population of the cities of Kansus have not increased in pro portion to the population of other cities not having n prohibitory law. On many of the principal streets stores nro vacant , tenement houses for rent without number , nnd the only reasonable solution of this state of affairs Is the fact that wo have upon our statute book this prohibitory law. The pco plo of Nebraska will regret the day thnt they uvcr adopt it ; aud as a practical tcmpcnuicu man In favor of prohibition when wo can have prohibition , I would unhesitatingly say to the temporauco people ot NebrasKa. lot prohibition alone. Prior to the adoption of the prohibitory law the liquor was In u measure under the control of municipal government , aud It could bo reg ulated and the evils of intemperance pro. vented to a very great ox tent , but now wo have no power of regulation. The business is car ried on in the cellars and in the attics , princi pally by ibdisropuublc and lawless set of men who know they nro violating a law , but who are willing to take the chances of prosecution in order to engage la the nefarious tranic. The peoploof this state are today in revolt against the law nnd hundreds and thousands of these who voted for the umciidincnt have openly declared themselves in favor of IU re peal.Wthln Wthln the last ten days a county fair was held in one of the prosperous counties of the state of KUUS.-U and S7UO was paid by ono per son for the privilege of sclliiig beer on the ground , and I have been Informed that the re ceipts at the bar for ono day amounted to up wards of fX)0. ) No attempt wus made to prosecute the parties engaged m the business and it was not only known but tolerated by these who hnd been active prohibitionists. In the city of Atchison , almost dully , can bo seen largo beer wagons fjohiR to and Ire over the streets delivering beer to the varl ou.4 Joints that Infest the city. The law throughout the t > tuto has relaxed Into a state of innocuous desuetude. Yours truly. B , P. AVjiaaoxnii , Mayor. " 1 want to say to this pcoplo that Hon. Bailey Waggoner U ono of the brightest stars of the state of Kansas , familiar with Its political history and with Its progressive prosperity , equally well posted as to the * ef fect of prohibition .in the atato of Kansas , nud ho sends that strong appeal to this pee * AMUSEMENTS. Thursday Evening , ScJ > ( . pLANELS RECITALS. Musical and Dramatic. Mans. I < . I'lanel , of J'nrli , Violin Concert Muster to the Queen afSpMn. Ulliccr d' Instruction 1'utill- quMADAMK TKKLKV I'l.ANKK from the tijrmnmoTlionter I'urls , nsiDtcil bjAlVM U CkUU OKOMAIIA , Mr.Mirtln Cnlm iinl Mr. Slavcrl. I'roernnirao to cnn with tlio comufljr , "Un : rene 8oiuUneTcmpcle.ASkuIIUiJ ; riiTompcstplajreJ ) l > jr Jliulnuie Tekley I'Jmiol , anu of lior greatoU auo- ce In IMrlt. Urclicatra of llorrt'a Open IIouio. Scnti to bo no- cured attxixolUco nt uiual prices Tburidar niorutiu The G" SUNDAY SEP728 \ Special Knaircmcnt and Grand I'roductloiiof the Latent Comic Ooera Hoiisatlon. 8RI.D Klegant Staging. Rich. Costumes. Complete Chorus I'opular prices , llesorved ( .oata 23c. ! tic % . Me. oxt-eais 7. > eiiiid $1. llox bhect opun fcutur- duy niomlliK. TllB GrancToNE NIGHT ONLY. Monday , SopLGmber 2OUu HAMLIN'S FARCE COMEDY COMPANY. I'rcjotitlng l'n u I M. I'ottor nnd llnrrr I' . Jlamllu'i tiuccx'sstul l iiili I'roiliicor , The FflKIR Tills Season : Iliggcr ! IMler ! Brighter TIi ? IT.AYKUS : Allro Hnrrlion.llelen llclmer.Annln bttlicrlanrt , ilnlllo eiiuroaud. Mntulotillrujr. Kin- ina I'ulloclc. Kvulyn 1'ullcirV , Ailillo Heriu , tlurtja I liinan , Wllllum ( illbert , ( Jco. 11. Ulljon , Clinrlan UatjUin , JdhuT. Crtron.liui ) . Mltaliell , Jalmtill- rjf , Jolm iluaur , Chris llfrijor , John l-ron . STRONGEST COMPANY EVER ORGANIZED I'opu'nr prlcei : wsnrrod oati 2So , Sic. Iflc. Hoi gpati T cnnd illi \ > x lieut OIHInj jiliinlay mornlnt. jimc WILTLA.WLKU. . MANAOKIt. CORNER 11TH AND FARNAM STS , OMAHA wnnic oj'Hni'T. iri. I.KROV , rtlslooatortnrt etpanilontst , n r > ro frrnk wlio ut Ilio low of nut urn nt Uvilnncu. Hurt. Ilia modern hcrcuUa. I'lio Krnncllla ClillJren. SOUK nnj iliincoarll t . Hcort Kd * idi unit llobb ; 1'luldi. tlio comic Irlsli anil Herman comndlnni. . .Vow H Twuitaguibuwji Unodltnenilnilti U ) IL ploto let prohibition alone ; nnd I hclloro that thousands of pcoplu In this titiito ImowliiK UalloyVaggcnor \ as I Itnovv him , will listen to thut appual aud will tuko Hiatus Budluicnt evidence that you ehould cast your bullet against the prohibition amcniimunt. [ Ap- pluuso.l My time has expired and therefore , I must close this discussion. 1 started Into It with the earnest belief that to votu for prohibition would , ho a sin nnd to adopt the prohibition amendment , a state crime , and the moro I have studied the proposition , tbo tnoro I nm confirmed of the proof of the iisscrtlou , anil I uppcul to the people of the stnto of Ni'bruiku simply to prescrvo thcmsolves from the ne- furious results of adopting this prohlbUiou uiiwntlmcrit. Winer Lily Boap Five 'pent * A Cake