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About Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 27, 1890)
1 THE OMAHA. DAILY BEU : WEDNESDAY , AUGUST 27 , 1890. PRIDE OF HUSBANDRY It is Exemplified in the National Farmora' ' Congress. , DELEGATES FROM ALL THE STATES , Council Huffs Transformed Into a Magnifi cent City of Ceres. 'WELCOMES EXTENDED ON ALL SIDES , An Ilcquent Address EeliveretHy Governor Boies of Iowa , .OPENING SPEECH BY COLONEL KOLB , How tlio Town Has Ilecti llcnutlflcd to the Delight ol tin : Visitors the rroj for the .Season. In rrmny respects the tenth nnnunl meeting ot the nnllomil farmers' In congress , now ses sion In Council Bluffs , promises to bo a greater success than ntiy of Its predecessors. Tlioso present nro rupicsuntntlvc men , Im- bucd-wltli lioncat niul progressive ideas , earnest fn their efforts for tlio ad vancement of the nation's n rlcultuiul classes mid Interests ; the programmo arranged and partly carried out Is ono or inoro thnn usual interest ; nncl the plan of entertainment proposed by the citi zens of Con i it'll niillTs leave ? nothing imdonff to insure the comfort of those participating in the nieutiiijr. The Hint meeting of the session WH held yesterday morning at Dolniny's opera house. Long hcfoio the appointed hour the streets wcro thiongcd with clelog.itos nnd visitors who siciit the time viewing the ex hibits nnd decorations inado hy the enterprising business men of the bluff city. Nearly o\ery business hnuso In the city uns decorated elaborately nnd every window had a gioup of Interested sifrlit-seers before It during tlio h ouis preceding the meeting. The session was programmed to open nt 10 o'clock , but owing to the delay In Governor Holes' in rival , It was 11 o'clock before the session was called to order. "When the doors were finally opened , those In watting vapidly filled the space aliotcd to visitors. And they were handsomely repaid for ttu ii promptness in gaining admittance. The delegates occupied the parquet and d.rcjs-L'litlo of the house and tested its ca pacity. Hvery scat In the house jvas taken up by sjiectntors nnd the aisles u ere crowded. by the nvorllow. 9 .Amoiii ; these present on tlio stage , in addi tion to the ofllrcrs of the congress nnd the speakers were : lion. George I1' . Wright , Cieorgo Champ , J. F. Klmlnll , Colonel W F. Sapp , T. , T. Avails , Uov. T J. Tilaakay , Prof. Atwntcr , C. Ur. Snyder , Hon. lill Clayton. At 11 o'clock the ofllcur * * of tlio congress had all taken their srats ana with Govci nor Boieslio \\os gieoted with prolonged np- pluuse. HOX. . P. cr\TTOxN nnMiiiKs. lion. n. F. Clajton of Council Bluffs , secretary - rotary of the congress , called the meeting to order. He said : "When I promised , the members of this body In Montgomery , Ala. , last year that , if they could como to Iowa this vearo would plvo them n heartv welcome. I was not mis taken. I knew tlio people hero and this dis play and thcae people verify my promise. Mr. Clayton then introduced the piesldent of the congress , lion , II. IKolb of Alabama , whq wus ilso wainily nclcomoJ. I'rosidoiiL Kolb called upon Kov. C. W. Blodgot of Dos Moluoa , who offered the fal lowing Invocation : KB v. c. w. IILODCIKTT'S riurun. * # * Wo thnnk Theo for this congress of the representative men of this nation uho nro tllio.s of the soil. Q'lioy come hlthor with their swords beaten Into ploughshares and their spears into prun ing hooks. They como not knowing the rotten - ton belt of the south or the corn and wheat area of the norOi but ono great republic. They como seeking not political enhance ment , but the thorough crystallization of the best bruin nnd the consecration of the saino to thu ono work of so conquering nature that X from vnlloy to mountain , from storm nnd sunshine , from Hood nnd tempest , from heat and cold , may como the richest blessings to our nice , making even luxuries of plant , flower , cereal nnd fruit thq possession of the tolling poor. Do Thou , O , God , In this great work bless this con gress. * . _ From and out of every deliberation may \ there como an abiding blessing to the people * of this nutlnn. lu u special manner bless these Mho have como hither from the south nn.d oust land. As they , with us , stand nt thjs opening pate of thu broad plains nnd towering mountains of tlio now west , may they , with all who gather hero , dlvlno a higher conception of the possibilities of this land , nnd thus through ti united wisdom , help piepnro in advisory counsel to the congress of these united stales nnd help adjust , in all questions of commerce nnd conlliutof cnpltal und labor by those set foith , so , that this vast agricultural area of our national domain may bo lilted for the coming millions. In all the gatherings public and private of this congress may brothetly love Ixj found. Wo all need Thy spirit that wo may Justly ap prehend and know and love. The power with Tvliieh Thou hast clothed us Is terrible. May we use It might. And now wo put ourselves , O God , confidingly and trustingly in Thy tinnds , In our personal lives deal \vljli us as seem- th best. Send us to the sunny south or the lakes of the noith , the cto\vded cast or the iroo west. Make our homos or professions largo or pro- ecrllHxl , but in every providence keep us tnio V ) our republic , to truth , to the God who wade us and to our brother man whoso crv for sympathy , help nnd love is berne to us oh every breeze. Wo pray for the loved ones in the homes so widely separated nnd represented in tills longross. ( ilvo the nngols charge ol them so 'Jhat the pestilence that walkcth lu darkness find the destruction that waketh ut noonday may not como nigh their dwelling. Lot Thy word dwell In all the peop'o ' of this nation richly. Give to all our rulers and legislators wls- I6in. I6in.Mako Make Thy gospel , 0 God , to all of us as n clmnUug angel and may there como to all sueet messages so that in this congress nil \vlio may speak or listen mav find Thy word nnd truth and the huinanltarlaulsm of Jesus in thought and volco. Ucarua , wo pniy Thco , in Christ's name. Amen. President Kolb then introduced Governor Holes , who was to luilcomo the congress to Iowa. ' The governor's np [ > oaninco ww n signal for another burst of applause that was enthusiastic and prolonged , ilo said : novunvoii iioins1 Aiumnss , Mr. President and Gentlemen It lias been niado a pleasant duty on my part as n reprc- Kontntivo of my state to extend to the mem bers of this body a cordial welcome by tlio peoploof Iowa nnd to assure you of the deep interest they take in over ) thing that pertains to the advancement of the agricultural , inter ests of iho fountrv. It Is n matter of sincere gratification to feel that in this capacity I represent a locality vrlioso fertility of soil and hcalthfulnass of t climate has won for it an cnvinblo reputation \\honnor its advantages uro understood , und w hose people nro worthy representatives of thu best typo of the human family. Hut , gratified as wo are by the reflections of this character , they nro not the source of . the givatest satisfaction. As wo look upon - the body of mon assembled hero wo cannot forgot that during many of the yours in which some of us have lived such n gathering as this would have been Impossible , Ahllo \ then , 01 now , wo were a people of ouo blood nnd members of ouo government , there WOK in a social nnd largely in a business way , a lli.e tbat dJ"'dcd a scctiou of a common roun- try nnd made strangers , If not worse , of these who lived upon Its opposite slJes. In the membership of this congress , volun tarily assembled as It is for the promotion of common Interests und composed of delegates from ovary section Of our land , \vo read the Indisputable c-\ldcnco that n now and better era has dawned upon our national llfo , To day Iowa Is anxious to extend her hand to the representative- every state In the union with the snmo feeling of devoted re gard for each , and to welcome them ns broth ers of n single faith engaged In a common work that looks to the advancement of n great Interest upon which her own prosperity must depend. Further , wo may rejoice that the time has como when from the cast nnd west , from the north and south can bo gathered representa tive men who strive together for the promo tion of the welfare of a class whoso labors not only produces most of the ww tmtcriul necessary for the support of sixty odd mil lions of our own people , but supplies in nddl- tlon thereto 75 per cent of our vast exports vhicli enables us to maintain nn cnvluhlo ] itlon In tlio cointnerciai exchanges of the vorld. Today in tlio center of civilization whoso rogrcss has been the wonder ot other na- lens In the hc.irt of a country tbat rivals In Bricnltur.il wealth the fields from which tan-Ing millions were fed In ancient times f famine , supplied with domestic naimnls ufllclentfor the wants of an empire , Iowa Ifts her jouthful bead anil points to a record hat compared with cniiiil area is without urullcl upon the face of the globe as a food- iroduclng state. Itvns indeed appropriate , ts veil as coinplinu'iiUny , th.it to her should ) Q assigned the honor of entertaining on this jccaslon a body of men whoso purpose Is tha further advancement of niak-ri.il interests vhich have already nuulc her so great , and of whoso phenomenal development upon her \vn soil she Is so justly proud. Not loss abundant In the wealth of her lospitallty than in the production of her soil , owa extends to jou her heartiest welcome mil wishes you unalloyul success : n tuowork or which you are assembled , In the absence of L. L Cofllnof rortDodgc. . 'a. , Mr. John Scott of Nevada , la , was called ipon to deliver the address of welcome on behalf of the fanners of low.i. After complimenting the nudienco on the nteiest shown bv their preseiuo In the at- 'all's of the congress , nnd expressing his rc- crot f the absence of Fanner Collln , Mr. Scott said : MR. SCOTT'S HIMWKS , Iowa Is not greatest in cotton ; Iowa it not ; reatost In corn ; Iowa may not bo greatest a iornln wheat or fruits , but , when it comes to nn all round state , Iowa's born of plenty pours a greater profusion of wealth .him Unit of any state of this , the greatest iiitlon of tlio e.irth. I como here to welcome you nnd Instead I nm boasting. The gover nor tins "polceu of the phenomenal growth of Iowa. 'Jills Iowa did not grow. She was Ijorn a giant. IOH.I sprang from the cruillo into miinhooJ , full , rounded , complete.Vo wclcomoyou to ourstuto of whtth wo nro so proud ; to every Institution the farmers of Lho stuto and the farmers are the s ate wo hid vouveleomc. . After an inspiilng medlov hy tlio mud , in the midst of which the touih upon "Dixio" occasioned a spontaneous burst of applause , Key. O.V. . Crofts , tlio "poet preachei , " pas tor ot the Congregational church at Council Bluffs , ic.id the following poem : ituv. o. w. ciiorr's I'ocst. Hail , benofiictora of our race , Of bininniul brawn and honest face , For you my li.irp I gladly string , \ndjoin this hearty welcoming. From every portion of the land , From prairie , mount and ocean strand , From where the blue St. Lawrence flows To whcro the yellow orange grows. From Chesapeako's storied harbor bay To that of gulden Monterey ; From tassclcd fields on boundless plains To wheio the pearly cotton rulgns ; From soil where ,1rst our fathers trod , To soil just as It c.uno from ( ! od , You como with thought and purpose true , Kight royally wo welcome you. You como liho spring who o maple wand To vonluio woos the wintry land , Lllio sun-kissed sails , from o'er the sea With spices of blest Araby , t You stand , not as the pilgrims stood , On barren roclt , 'mid jiusky wood ; You wnko net iu some dread Miirpriso To meet the gleam of savage eyes. The wilJerncss has passed away , The gloomy night has turned to day ; And thro1 this fnlr Kdciilo bloom With senirs of triumph you have come. And hero you como to represent A land of freedom nnd con tent. The brightest , fnlrest , 'ncatli ' the sun Since history its page begun. For since blest Paradise was lost And man to sink or swim was tossed No laud , no laud , no time has equalled this , No passing hour so full of bliss. And lot It bo forever known Taat f rcoinnu sitting on the thrown Of learning. Justice and of stuto Have niado the nation good and great ; That industry and thought combined Have to the past its dead consigned And placed the living In the van And unitlcd the race of men , This brotherhood of thought and toll Has wreathed with flowers the \lrgln soil , Fiom north to south from cast to west , And made the world n welcome truest. Arms wide wo fling to all who como To ni.xlco our land their choion homo , Whato'cr their color or their speech. But loyalty wo ask of each , Ouo fla r , the stan nnd stripes to float ; Ons land , however parties vote ; Ono law , and Unit the people's will ; , Ono Impulse moving upward still. And yet there is a primal force , The .soul of empire nnd its source , And ono to which nil others how , The bllcut moving of tbo plow. Of all things that lies at the base , As this shall fall so falls tlio r.ico , As this succeeds so all things tend Forever toward a higher end. Tbo man who tuins the generous sod Walks closest with his maker , God. In fuith ho looks to him who gives The elements by which ho lives. To him who makes the seasons new , Who sends the sunshine , rain nnd dew. Who broods o'er orchards and o'er field That to Ills smile their irtilUgo yield. There's purity in even' breath , There's purity above , bencith ; There's purity where'er ho goes , And pura tha blood tint in him flows , And so ho mikes the deseit bloom , The air floats soft with sweet perfume , Ills products on our boards are spread , Thu feathered songsters , too , are fed. Not harvests only docs ho bring , But cities rise , and spindles slug ; The Iron horse and palace car Follow the gliding of his share. And from those forms strong men are bora , The highest places to adorn ; And purity of bruin and heart They bring to council hall and mart. And if our cities wo shall save From rank corruption's yawning grave , Where vice and awful vortex swirls , 'Twill bo by country boys and girls. O. for the full and throbbing vein , The honest heart nnd thinking bruin , The buoyant stop , the spjrklliig eye , And charm of all , simplicity. O , welcome , then , thrice welcome ulll IVlay richest blessings on you fall : May wisdom , concord and good will Like dow of heaven on each distill. And while success you seek to gain , Let dull despondency bo slain ; With courage true enter the lists , A noble band of optimists , MUOH Miciur.'s ApmiMS. It Is with the greatest pleosuro Hint I , as the chief executive of a western city , In the midst of the finest agricultural region of our country , extend to you ii cordial welcome , When men noted for their achievements on the field of battle or in the domain of letters , or oven in the political arena , appear in our midst , the masses huiton to do them honor and lavish praises ujjon them and oven straw llowors lu their pathway. Hut I apeak the sentiments of the citlzeas of our city when I say to foil , the reprosenUitlvosof the honest yeomanry of a country , extending from the St. Crolv rlvor oa the eastern Iwrder of Maine to tha Alaskan peninsula on the weat , from tno Uako of the Woods on the north to the southwest pass in the doltix of the Mis sissippi river on the south , that wo will not bo content to shower you witu flowers , but wo glvo jou one and all the freedom of our city nnd even more , adopt yon into our families , i H U qulto unnecessary for mo to spcalc of the position you hold as tillers of the soil ! your ranks have f urnlscJ both the brain and slnow of our country , From the farm , presi dents , eminent Jurists , wlso statesmen , great divines , noted physicians , railroad presidents and men of letters have como and I nm in clined to the opinion that I sec bof on ) tno today mon tvho are capable of lllllne nny of the exalted positions ttint I bavo mentioned. Vou have selected a city for holding this.your tenth annual meeting , which boasts of being , if notln the principal at least inono of the principal agricultural states ot the union and in the most productive county m the United States. Moro corn and sumo nro raised In 1'otUwattamlo county than in nny other. Onr soil nnd climate arc such that cereals grow in abundance ; nil the fruits grown in tbe tcmporato zcno tire here , plentiful nnd delicious. Wo raise horses , cows and sboep , the llrst of which nw > winning distinction in the speed ring , the next gladdens the housewife with tin abun dance of butter and cream , and the last fur nishes tbo wool that has no superior. No class of our citizens has moio influence both socially and politically thnn tlio class jou nro representing today ; the bnlmico of in its hands nnd when it exerts that power our most wholesome hnva are mado. It matters not whether you represent the rlco or cotton flcldj of the south , the manu facturing localities of tlio cost , the lumber districts of the north , the astuics or mining camps of the vest or the cereal producing hinds of the ; reat Missouri valley , wo extend to > ou a ivclconio and bid you to enjoy till wo'vo got and draw on us for more , for our hospitality , find , is Inexhaustible. In reply to words of welcome , lion. A.V. \ . mith of Kansas addressed the meeting. Mr Smith began by referring to the known modesty of ICansans , nnd then referred to Iowa us the greatest state in the union next to Kansas , ho modestly added Mr. Smith assured the delegates if the appreciation of the wordb of welcome. It'complimented the i > coiloof Council UlulTs upon tlio display made. It was inagiilllccnt , no snid , for Iowa but vould bo considered cry ord inary in Kansas. Ilo had prepared a t-eeth , ho said , but thu preceding speakers luid spoiled it for him nnd ho now proposed ' : o talk a little about a farmer , straight from , ho shoulder and to the point. The delegates , lie said , Mere not present as representatives of any partlcuhr stito or section , but hid mot for the purpose of advancing the general intoiests ot the fimnuraof thp nation. Mr , Smith complimented in tlio highest , orni3 the excellent work of President Kolb mid Secretary Clayton for their efforts In making the past and present meetings so successful , The reception , ho said , i\as one of the best ever' reco1 vcd by the eongiesa In ' .ts history , und to the people of Iowa nud Jouncll limits he expressed the appreciation of the delegates. A further icsponse was offered by F. t , . Nesbltt ot .M 13.111111. Mr. Kesbltt spoKe earnestly of his appreciation of the wclcomo extended. Ilo saw in itthodlsawxjaiunceof sectional prejudices und the Unking of tlio union states In stronger bonds The fill mew of the south , ho said , were united and inau-hing on , and en their banner Is inscribed "Etiual Rights for All. Special F.uors to. Xonc" Thej were willing to moot the farmers of the north and en-it and west more tlitn half \vay nnd Join thorn in the light for their common Interest , advantage ami protection. Mr. Nesbitt's ' address w.is a brilliant ono and evoked fiequout outlmtsts of applause. lie was followed by President Kolbwho dclivcicdhls annual address , as follows : i'iti- < iiiKt Koin's umnrsd. Through the beneficence of Inllnito wisdom we are n'ain permitted to assemble in annual session for the purpo o of discussing KH'at ( liicstlons and making such lecoiumondntions and demands having iniow the bottcr- inentof American agriculturists and the toil ing masses of our country. Onlj two weeks ago , In that b inio historic hull wncro you last met , In tlio city of Montgomery , the beauti ful cat ) Hal city of my own natho state , the farmers alli.ince of Alabama hold its nnnunl session , and by 11 unanimous rising vote re solved : "That wo send greeting : to our brothers of the great northwest , siylng to them 'hold the fort , ' for wo arc tomlng , leav ing behind us the dead past , and looking for ward to the living future. " I bring this greeting to our brethren of the northn cst to day with the assurance that it expresses the sentiments of every tmo allUuicoinau in thf south. Since our last annual meeting the year 1S31 > has fallen into they abysmal depths of thu past , tbo waving Holds of golden wheat and opening uolls of fleecy cotton have been con verted into food and raiment. Another seed time has como ; the silvery singing lain , the dancing winds and the lifo giving sunlight of the present year , have brought us "tbo blnde , the stullt nnd the full ripe torn iu the car. " " \Mth grateful appreciation for the prospect of a generally abundant hnr\cst \ , and for mer cies of Inllnito goodness , \\o \ vlll again , ad dress ourselves lovcrently andfcnilcssly to the discharge of tho. grave duties that do- vohoupon us personally nnd collectively. Never in the history ot our government have wo needed moro than now the grcu tests tutos- munship und wisest councils to prevail. It Is our duty as members ot this congress Unit all questions should bo discussed calmly , dispas sionately und impartially , that wise conclu sions may be reached and such suggestions and recommendations madons will bo benefi cial in solving the Impoitant ques tions now agitating tlio minds of the masscs of our people. Combinations , trusts , monopolies and syndicates are being formed and managed in the interest of a favored few , and a spirit of unrest and dis quietude pre\alls to a largo extent. The people ple want relief , they are asking for It , and thcv have a right to demand It. Lot all our dclfbcratlons bo guided by n spirit of fairness , of Justice , of wisdom und of good feeling. Let all questions bo discussed and handled as statesmen and patriots should uamllo pi eat questions , and great and lasting good will bo the result of this congress. ( I feel that 1 could not more acceptably cn- gugo your attention nor occupy the time as signed to my annual address tnan to briefly "discuss existing agronomic conditions. I nm constrained to believe thatl hazard nothing- In the assertion that there has been a decline - cline in agricultural pursuits , and that Amer ican producers are not as prosperous us citi zens engaged in other vocations. And wo may well pause to ascertain if the statement is cor rect and to determine the cause thereof. The following statistics , glenned from relia ble political publications , fully establish the postulate I hmo just enunciated. In ISTiO the farmers owned ucaily three urths of the aggregate wealth ot our country ; In ISM about ono half ; in ISM ) about ono third ; and iu blK ) barely ono fourth. The deeieaso of the agricultural wealth is the mow shock ing because during this period the aggregate wealth of the country Immensely increased. But lot us examine the statistical facts more in detail and soleU for comparison the period from law to lb ( > 0 , when hick tailtt laws did notpi-OMiil , nnd from 1800 to li 0 when such enactments did exist , nnd the present policy of federal finaiuo was Inaugurated , An enumeration discloses the fact that the value of farms in 1S5U was $ a'Jn,575,24l ; In IbOO. gOOir.OI5OOT ; In 18SO , { 10irrOW,77 : Total increase in value from 13. > 0 to W > 0 was SJJTi,4tj9r.yi ( From li > (50 ( to 1W ) SKi2,031- ) , Tti'J ' , The ten years increase from 1850 to IbtM was greater thnn the twenty years In- creoso irom 1SOO to ISbO , byil > , Sl7,8ir. l-Youi 1WO to 1 ( SO tbo average 3 early Increase was f37rili'J53. : ! , From INfl t IS-sO the average yearly Increase was § 177 , XJ,5SS. ) Although the values of all other kinds of property increased Inigely during this latter period , and the country was blessed with a general prospecity.ttioaveiaire valuoof fauns increased yearly Io-i * per cent during the decade cado from 1850 tolStK ) , and only 2 > < f per cent porannuni from 1800 to 18-sO. It must be obvious to the candid and unbi ased mind , from the ubovo figures , that agri culture was oppressed by extraneous , unnat ural and unjust influences , From ISMto 1SGO the increase in the acre age of farms was 113,610,000 being nn average yearly Increase of 11,304,009 acres , nnd from 1MO to 1SSO the Increase was only (1,4 ( 11.000 acres per annum. And this latter was dur ing a period when tlio agricultural population Increased SI ) per cent , nnd the nsrgtojato ncaltli of the country increased 45 per cent during the dcondo from 18TO to 1S30. But this depression of nuricultural proper ties was not confined to real estate , for I Und that the value of crops in IbO ) wis & 2,90r- ! < , 22 : * ; in 1S3I only 8Jom,500,4l. , The average prieu of cereal crops InlSfJTwos about (1 ( und in lbS7 about 50 cents per bushel. Indeed , had I time , I could pile up conclusions to provo that there must bo some baleful cause , coextensivelth American territory , that can alike dopreilato the value of the rustling corn that laughs under the utllucnro of the western prairie , the golden wheat that gracefully bonus und nods to the breezes tluu sweep from Nevada's lofty mountains , and tbo fleecy staple , which at tains perfection uowhoro but under the balmy and tomi > crate cllmo of my beloved southland. To my mind that direful cause , that malignant agency , Is the iniquitous ilnanclal legislation Of the United States government. The question may he nskcd what laws of congress ari Inimical to tlio interest of the producer ! Thclrnnmo Is loalon , and I note only nfoxvottlioiiicHHiurtru.il First , The "exception clause , " In the net ot February , ISii'i. la which ground wits were mnJo ti legal tender for all debts , publio and private , exr cent duties on Imtwtn and Interest on the public debt , vhlch must ho paid in coin. This was In direct coMTIot with the original Intent of the act , doprcintJd tbo prccnbJcks , R.IVO an undtto vnluofo g-old and wns the first tlghtenln of the cell of the great " \Vftll street boacouitrlctor. Then the national Van king system , nn arb nut piece of class legislation , whuh xvm doc llborately planned fortuapurpose of robbing the people. Next , the contraction of cu r- rency In destroying greenbacks | ) V the nct of April , ISO ! , 'iho effects of thUlnxvwora ruinous to the farmer. A debt wuscoiic traeted wlen whentasvell as other products was high , matured vhon these products were low. ITor Illustration ; the average price of wheat In 1SSVM lower than it had been lu forty years. On August 1,18 , < V > , the national debt was neaily 6.,8X- ' , ! 000,000. The prlnclrnl of that debt has been paid ntthiJ rate of fiO.OOii.OOO n year , besldo the nnnunl interest which hasngiiregated 75 per cent of the original sum. Still with nil that has been ptld and the estimated cash in the treasury , with about one-third of tlio original debt yet unpaid , \\hllo it vouldhavo required l.iOO,000WO ( , ( bushels of wheat in Aufjust , ISOto pay the whole debt , It would have required nearly as much or nt least ' , . ' 100,000JOO bushels to pay the remainder venly years later , and thatvheii the pciiicl- nal nnd interest nhcady paid amounted to -Rcly inoro tlna the original debt. Then the "credit strengthening nct" ot . 'l1) ' , by vhlchboml'i ' were made niyublo in : olnaiultlio refunding act of IS'O. thorn could have been but ono purpose fortlie.se netnrloun laws and tint was to create a inoncvod olegnrchy , an mistocraey of wealth The dama o to the Amoiican people by these acts , and the amount of money of which It lobbed them under color of law , nro neil nigh incalculable , And hero lot mo odd , in order to Impress you ivitlitho Importancoof Invlnir representation Ironi among jou olvi s in congress , that , ivhen theno bilU passed , there weio IbU bank ers and man v bondholders and tneirattoi- ncysln the two houses of congress , with a vorvstnnll number of farmers. Again In 1ST ) , the plutocratic aristocracy , noxvgroxMi Inton distinct and nrroeimtchi&i. ciiod llkotho Leach's daughter , Glvo I Ulvo' ' The demonetization of silver In ISM wan the reply of our corrupt ana subservient law makers to their urgent demnnds. Thus was the ( lollarof our fathers dethroned , and later In January , 18" . " > , tno "a'dcinption act" xvns passed , gold now almost entiicly held by the plutocrats , was nuido n crowned king ar.d t ho llminclul serfdom of Amctlcnii producers com pleted. OnooE the most Important economic ques tions before the countrv. and which hwirs more directly than any other upon then hole [ leoplo Is the tariff. The t\\o cxtremeH opposing foires on this subject , are these who are Known is free traders , and these known iv-s protectionists Of the first named , these who believe that nil the ti\esto maintain the govern incut , should bo luid on property , theru aio voiy few , nnd they are not aggressive in the assertion of their views , and have never attempted to organize to propipato or enforce them. The other class named nro the protectionists , wlio asscitanil aggressively maintain that Ameri can industries shall bavo the fostering caw of the general povcmiiicnt to the extent in some instances of hiVfnga bounty given tbo manufacturer , to nldhimin supplying a par ticular chss ofROOth toAniericanconsuiueri , in competition with foreign goods , Ifreo tiade , absolutely , is the dogmadf ono class and urotectioii perse , nturift , not mere ly to raise revenue , bait tarilT laid oa for eign poods , to prevent competition with do mestic products , is the demand of the other. There is another class , ivhich , while It Is willing to protect American Industries , by a tariH so levied as to titfordau ndvatitigo in the race to American products , is not willing either to see tariff laid on imports that will check all importations , thus forcing the high est price on consumers , or oven such a tariff asvlll cause an enormous surplus to Iw piled up In the trcjHiirv tp excite tU * greed of cu pidity , ortemjit tlio extravagance of the reck less , and nt the s.imo time piy enormous bounties to the manufacturer , nil coming out of the pockotsof the people. The two grcit political parties bavo within their ranks ad vocates of nil these theories. The agricultural class Is probably inoro In terested In those questions than any other chvsi. lie fanners nso nil the mtieles of do mestic llfo that the others do , besldo j a great many that no other clabs docs , and gets less direct benefit out of a taiiiT. than any other. Ivvouldnotadvlso n bos tlio hand to bo raised ngWnst any American Industry. I would go us far as I could to foster every ex ist Ing ono and bring into existence new ones , until I reached the point whcro the principle was fulfilled of the greatest good to the great est number. That fur I would go , but not a step further , and I would strike down with reluitless hand any system uhicb attempted to enrich the few at the expense of the masses. Millions would I Klvo for develop ment , but not ono cent for tribute. Ills our duty to study this question under the broadest sense of patriotic ; citizenship and dotcrmliio it In a fair , impartial manner , un influenced by nny motive save alone the do- sireto deal Justly by all classes. Iho farmers of this fu orcd land ha\e nt all times berne tholr share of public responsibil ity farmer soldiers and statesmen self sac- riticinff patriots always , subducrs of the forest and plain ; unmuimuring taxes payers ; great -wealth producers they have borne their share of heat nnd burden of the day , and It must not bo accounted strange If they demand that there shall bo no class legisla tion la all the statute books of this broad land. land.Let Let the taxes bosolald as to raisosufli- clont money to meet the wants of the govern ment economically administered not a dollir mora no bounties to trusts and combines. Ask your legislators to give an account of their stewardship. Ask them to point to tlio legislation proposed by them , vhlch would lnuoput one moro penny In your iwckets ; audit vou doask them for breal do not let them turn you away with a stone. "While no amount of remedial legislation can remove tlio effects of many of these lavs , still much can bo accomplished by In- telllgolit nnd united action. Indeed , I injy say much has nl reidy been done. The benef icent inlluenio of this congress his been felt throughout tlio vvholo land. Aided by or ganized effort from alliances , granges nud other agricultural bodies , it has aroused the people to n sense of their wrongs , and the silent but potent b illot of the farmer Is becoming - coming a dominant factor iu American poli tics. tics.Tho The tocsin of reform has been sounded from the lakes to tno gulf , from the Allo- ghanlesto thoPndnc slope , and a bloodless but bentillo revolution has been inaugurated. Georgia and Kansas , North Carolina and Nebraska , Texas , Minnesota and Iowa , liavo sounded the clarion note of the fanners' freedom from Plntocratic thralldom and the grand diapason rings through the coiridors of the national capital. Iho farmers' alllanc-i ) and Industrial u nlon of America was established to annihilate monopolies , destroy trusts nnd breakdown combinations formedoto injure the farmer. What could bo moro patriotln than Its declara tion of purposes : r 1 , To labor for the ( jdu catlon ot the agricul tural classes In thn sconce of economical gov ernment , in a strictly non-partisan spirit. S , To develop a botui * state mentally , mor ally , socially and financially , : i. To create a better understanding for sus taining civil ofUccrs In maintaining law and l order. -I , Constantly test me'to ' secure entire har mony und goodwill among all mankind , and brotherly love among oun > elves. 5. To suppress notional , local , sectional and national prejudices , all unhealthy rivalry and all selfish amhltlqn- , To these Avero added , -To endorse the mot- to"Iu all things essential , unity ; and in all things charity. " The brightest jewels which It garners ore the tears of xvldows and or- > phins ; and Its imperative commands are to visit the homos \vhorolaccratod hearts are bleeding ; to assuigo the suffering of a broth er or a sister ; to bury tno dead ; to care for the widows and educate the or phans ; to cxcrcbo charity towards offenders ; to construe words nnd deeds lu their most favorable light , granting honesty of puriwso nud good intentions to others ; and to protect the principles of the alliance unto death. Its laws are reason and equity , its cardinal doctrines inspire purity of thought and llfo nud Its intentions are 'peace oa earth and goo ) will toward men.1 Under 111 banner . are marshalled the dls- cliiilnod veterans of tlio grange , side by tide with enthusiastic recruits of the sub-alli l- ances all animated by ono holy purpose in n united effort for our homo and country , ' .This great defensive movement of the farmers lias already Inaugurated a peaceful but profound revolution , as Important and beneflcl.il in Its affects and results ns these achieved nt Yorlc- tovvn or Uunnrinnlo. Tills revolution today extends from the St. Lawrence to the gulf and from the Atlantic lo tbo Pacific ! lint a deeper nnd more cudnrliiK | > o\vcr behind it than is geneially crvdltoil , mid it Is ono that mav truly l > o termed the "irrepressible- flict. " l'ixrtLsiut4 may revile , tno press w.iy ridicule , hirelings may prevaricate , and Iho sinvos to money may scoff unit seek to be little ! , but Iho great IIUIUOH of the people ple aroliroused to the dangers % \hltU threaten their liberty , to the tKmrr that contrjcta ilimices ; , nndby coiitiol of money , n'gulatos wages nnd dictates prices for the fruits of yourlnbor nnd the products of jour toll. The situation is uiulcrstooJ. The problem Is fully comprehended. The reini'Jy 1 * wcllkno.vu. The irrepressible conflict between orgntiltecl producers and luborcni is on hand. I twill nWdo with us until a solution shnllbo had. It will bo the controlling Won , the ovor.stml- owlne purpose in politics until Itsball bosct- tlcn. leoiumtulato jou people of the great northwest that jou have no Impediment , no bairlerto avvlsenntl Intelligent solution. No black hordes of Ipnoranw menaces you or your sifoty , Is'o fear disturbs jou from other than the confronting enemy. You nro capable and competent to deal directly ami effectively \\ltli \ It nnd for ono I have no doubt of tboresultof tha conltitt. 'The south iswithyouln i lifcirt , lu svmpnthy nnd in no tion 1 ; and with ourpiejudices nbinOoiiod.tlio bitterness I nnd ncilmouy of the past forgotten , and n stern determination to join hnndn , nnd efforts la this grout conlllct for self- preservation and discntlimUnient , there can bo no doubt that tlio three million producers nnd i laborers will inarch in time to thu same ! music , with the saino grand inspiration nnd thosnmo bolv puinoso , nnd , witli guld- nnco from on high , that thodayU not far distant when pit riots from one end to the other cf this grand mid gloiloui country c.in rejoleothnt the govern incut of the people , for the peopleniui by tlio [ icoplo has boon re- nssured with equal lights to nil and special favors to noiio. ( ! o J pocd the good work , Lot us not rest until our stile nnd fcdoralstiiluo books ihull contain only such laws us RUiiMtitca "cnunl rights to nil nnd special favors * lo nono. " Let usr.cnd honest and Intelligent men to the federal congicss who will ro-establtsh the ficc coinage of silver , dcposo the golden ( Jed of Wall street , and reduce the glltteilng usurper to an equality with Ms nrjrcnt biothcr. Lot us Invtj all the legislation rcmcdhl nnd otherwise iiceeasiry to protect nil daises and conditions ofiuentlio 'inn ' , ' llcmxblo rights of llfo. liberty and the mir- suit of happiness. " I ct all this bo done within the spirit of Iho constitution of our fithenwlilch Gladstone tmlysaj'sls : 'Tho most wonderful v/oik ever struck off at n given time bv the br.iln jnnil purpoio of in-ill.11 Lot those things bo done and then every American will truly boa freeinaiunnJ our beloved country become n laud ot peace and plenty , Thochaii then announced , thocoimnlttco 0:1 finance ns follow t : UcnJ-iminUliijton.of Miccclonia , la. , ihair- man ; A. W. Smith , of ICansis und 0 , K. Jones , of .Alabama. Thoothcr cominitteos will bo nunoanced later. Adjourned to2 o'clock p. in. The /Vrtcinoon Session , Thofiirmers vvcronot quite so prompt In getting from dinner as they were in going to it nnd it was noirly 3 o'clock whonl'rosldciit Kolb called the convention to order for the afternoon session. The nttcndunco was oven linger than tha at the meeting of tlio morning and the inter est manifested In the proceedings both by th delegates and the spoliators was vorj marked. ' The first work was the appointment of a committee on finances. President IColb ap pointed as the committee , 13. T. Clayton o lo\vn , A. W. Smith of Kansas and T. K Jones of Alibama. The fCobr.isln delegates arrived oaily In the afternoon and wcro admitted to member ship in the convention. The following gen tleincn compose the delegation ! AV. Js Do lauo. Leo I'nrh ; .T. McCmthy.Friend ; U. E Stillborn , Springfield ; 12. Stoiitltird , Douglas ; B M Carpenter , IPiiplllIon ; S. C. Ilroivstor hvinsrton ; C. W. Key , Vapilllon ; J. B.ltus sell , Ashland ; II. A , Fisher , Wuhoo : 0. C Turncv , Seiosco ; ID , M. Lnughlin , Bertha U. IT. Jones , Ljons. On a callof states the following gentlemen were chosen ns a commltteo on resolutions : Alab una , A. B. lirassell ; Colorado , Jo hi Churches ; Illinois , J. 13. Folcy ; Indiana. H "Work ; Iowa , S. L. Bestow : KansasJohn Kollov ; Tvlaliio , C. 1) ) . Rounds , Michigan , D D. Biioll ; Missouri , U. S Hull ; IVloiitiin.i.AV II. Sutheihm : Nebriska.\V. , S. Delano ; Ncv Jersey , Italph A ce ; Sovr Mexico , M. W Mills ; Noith UikoU , II , T. Ilolgeson , Or egon.J. PRobertson ; I'cimsjlvania , J. II Smith ; South Cnrollnn. T. .T.Mooio ; Soutl Dakota , S G. TJndyko ; 'rcimcssce , C. A Me Wisconsin , E. Knosi Wjpmlng , I. 1C. lloinl Mr. ICulley of ICnnsaa , offered thiUlrtt sub- jectj for the consideration of the committee on resolutions. Ho piesentod & telegram froin the board of trade ntVlchltn , ICau. , askiuif the convention to pass a resolution demand ing the pawapo by conjrvess of the Hatter' worth antl open bill Ivlr , Kclloy wanted tin request of the telegram compiled with , bu the convention could not sea it that way am tbo matter was referred to the committee on resolutions. It appears that there liavo been livol ; times In some of the former sessions of th congress on the disposition of resolutions ii Iho committee meutinys "To sccuro hur tnouyandan xindei-standinff of tnothinf,1 * a ho put it , Mr. Smith of ICans s movitf that the conmilttco on resolutions re port upon all matters referred to thoin either favorably or unfavorably , nnd that tli reports of the committee bo acted upon b , the congress in the order reported from th committee , Tliciowas some opposition to this plan , bu the majority of the members considered tli scheme a good ono and the motion prevallci I'KIMDKM CIHMI1II1IA1\'S 1'U'I'Il. ' The first paper of the afternoon was ren byV , I. Chamberlain , presided t of the Io\\ agricultural collefoat Amos , on the subjecl "Hxisting Facts , and Laws that Injure Agil culture. " Mr , Chamberlain said : Tlio facts nro both natural and social , Th laws , too , may bo natural or civil. The lira fact 1 mention that has harmed agriculture Is undue asrlcultur.il propagandist ! ! . I ! this I mean undue haste , on the pirt of gov eminent nnd people , to dispose oiandsottl up our nitloml domain of fanning lands Tills manifests itself in the Inuncmo Inn grunts to railways , mndo in order tohiduc tlioin to push on Into unsettled and ari i-CRions , and Lothol'tieillc. At the time , v all wanted congress to mnlco these grants Now , with our eyes wider open , wo blnm conRress for It. The saino "unduo pro pa gandlsm" was seen in civlng homc'stonils tree c'.uims , etc. , nnd selling our best land at merely nominal prices , to induceactua settlement and tillage of the soil. "U'o ca see no\v that this polic-y , pursued forthirt years or moro , \IM unduly expanded , unc still worse , scattcied our agriculture , 1 multiplied the number of fauns nnd faimeis , and Incroised and heaped up the quantity of farm products far foster than oven our pat ent laws and our protcttlvo tariff law com bined could Incre.uo tlio immufacturinu nnd cornmorcid industries and population that alone could furnish consumers for these products at paying prices , Ifor , whatever else may or miy not bo true of a protcctho tariff , it scorns to bo true that aftricultuial products gro\Mi on the Inflated bisl-jof pro tected labor find Itcry hard to comptto successfully In foreign markets with pio- ducts of the cheap agricultural labjr of other lands , Boundless areas of cheap lands , together with labor-saving machinery , was thought to bo protection enoucU for agricultural labor. For a time , nir5 oven down to about 1SSJ , the facts seemed to sustain this view. Wo got good prices for our grala and meats , and It was thought this would endure ; that U , ninny of us thought that , with our cheap land unil our labor-saving machinery , vvo could continue to raise grain lower tlnm the cheap labor of the older countries not aided hy so good machinery. The fact ! seemed to sustain this theory , But keen olnorvcrs saw that the facts at that time vvoro abnormal ; that England took our great who.it surplus of 187'J and 80 , for example , at coed figures , blmply because the world's supply woi abort. That such was tbo case was shown from the fact that soon after 1879 our hlgli riricci hero arov.o Unglnnd to create new supplies In India. Then , as It happened , the world's supplies , including this now increase f rein India , vero qulto abundant for a fuv years , beginning with 1S30 , and our prices fell oft responshely. In spite of general shortage i > or aero la this country and conso- ijuent small surplus foroxport. It thus np- lpears that It U the world's total shortage or ftbundanco that ix'gulate prices of what vvo have to export , and that when the world las u surplus ourexjwt surplus , at least , must compote with cheap foreign labor , anil that , I therefore , our only safety h to have popula- lion to consume on tlio irerivgo nearly all our crops. A snnll ciportsurplus sootns not lo regulate the price of the great bullc nl homo. A Hrgo export surplus tooins In part ti ) regu late It. 'Jho natural remedy has already begun to J applied , to suspend and reduce over-pro duction , Land grnnti to railways liavo eo.ueii liy common content ; the K < > oJ , non- uridlaiidls nearly nil sold or taken In claims ; tbo arid regioni nro returning their discour aged fnrnii'rdto other oootipitlonsor lo east ern ntfrlculturo ; the nnnpfojs.xry nnd nbnor- mnl Isolation of farm life , cainod as des cribed. Is making not only ( ho bo > s , but Iho men , "Icivo the farm , " nnd mi CM of better prices is surely ccmhiK'soonas aronctlon. 'J'ho second fact Is the necessary l olatloix of firming. AsUiofrom thounduo scattering of farmcis referral to above , the very nnturu of agriculture Itself rcimiivsu degree of Iso lation tint injures farming ns an occupation. The families are so scattered that the schools cannot by any possibility bo as good at the sumo cost per scholar or continue M iruuy monthscichearns ) Inthodtloiund vlllngcs. This loivos country children at u dldid van - time in education , eouipjiisitod onlvlii ptrt by tlio provcibml country vigor , 'Jho Isola tion , too , deprives of many comforts and oju- venlencis , tends tolouvo the mental IKJVOI-M ummlclit'iied by competition and attrition with onu's fellows and to dilve the more active aud restless from the farms to the towns. iar 'Hie remedies nro : I'trst , education. 1'ut , moro money Into the country schoolj Do not keep the children ut homo fiimi school to help upon the farm , See to It thixt .tho country children lm\o at least us good opportunities of cdiuition ns village and city ilillilien. This Mill offset the loneliness of firm llfo. Tlio companionship of goodp.ipcis , magazines and books Icivesta the educated no loom lox * loneliness. Another remedy Is for the farmer to pro duce mid si-1 , thosoi' * . of things which , in an ndilrosssonievvhcie last year , 1 minicd "n.it- uro's original pjekaxes" things that reach the llnal user or consumer unbiolii'ii nnct un changed , hence not adulterated and with los ? chmco for the e-xtoitions or undue prollts of middle men nnd iinnufirtuier * . ISxamplM ofsuch "original paikn iH" Unit the city tMimot pro < Wo or adulterate are ogjct , wmltry , colts , huTJes , fresh friillsvogu- tnilcs and fniin luxutlst. On such things pi Ices have all ulong been belter sustained for .thetcnsous notc'd ubove. Another fait that injures ngiieiilturo is the gialn und provision gimbllng. The btnlng of grain and provisions for futiiro delivery ucganosa legitimate form of business ; that is , it sivincd torow ( out of thoncc'cislties of commereo. Grain was nclunllj' bought for fuluroiMlveiy. Some 5 per ccul was paid down , "to bind the baiguni , " n we say , the remainder uas paid on delivery Hut soon till * legltiiiute praetlfo degenorati'd Into sheer lietting on tlio mice of the ghen guiin or provisions at tno given futuru dato. There was neither oxpectntion nor iiallzation of aetud delivery of tlio goods , while iho fi percent margin increased tventj fold the power to g.unblo. Tbo onttro u licit crop of tlio United .States wns .sometimes bought and sold in my times o\cr inn niuglu month "corners" ueru formed nnd pucos "bulled1 or "beared" In utter disregard of nctnalcrop conditions. IProin the ludlxiiint farmers alonu cm come icliof , From them alonohns como nil Avholcsoiiio legislation on kimiicil nnttois hitherto. Let tbe outraged f miners speak lu iiounccitiiin tones , hut the coii- gruss pns a resolution on this point that is stronger tluu a more form ofvoMs Another Is the taxation , state and na tional , The tax laws vaij gi-utl.v In differ ent status ; but bcyo.id all question in ovary stito and on thonveiago for the whole , taxa tions lic.n-stoo heavil ) nay , unjustlvnnil un righteously UDJII the funnels. Hy IVS30SS- nient ( census of IbsO ) tlio fiirmui of the United States oivnccUJ per cent ol the tota ! propoitv , roil and personal , subject to tixu- tlon , vlnlo the other h.ilf of the population , iiicluilmg ovviiors of banlcs , Insunnco and mllwa ) property , ships , dJclcs , inanufactiiros nud tlvlx' products , city blocks and bouses , und all other fotins of we.ilth com bined , owned only ! ii per cent This Is a ildiculous falsehood as to the real facts , und nnoutiatjeous injustice to the farmers , The reason Is that the farmers have not hitheito undo our tax laws The remedy is for them henceforth to mnlto them TJnderour rod < jul constitution , wisely or unwisely , the stitca t ix property , the na tion taxes poisons chiclly. in var tlionn tloa taxes by requiring military service nUvhitis not full piyfor senlco ami ilsk Inponco ittixcsehiclly through consump tion of imported fcrtliles of use. or homo luxuries and 11011 essentinls. In order not to lic.ir too heavily upon the poor vto eicmpt largely foieign nrtldcs of necessary use , unlesavvo tax them to encourage inoduetlon , homo conilfntition , home maikots for products - ducts of iiriculturr | > l labor and homo prices for civilized manufacturing lubnr. Then there is the sliver question " \Vonro toluuoa paperou this subject. Ithoiefore simply note the liLstoric fact that silver \vui demonetized without the real knowledge or consent of farmers or others of thodeblor or . vnge-cariiiiig chss , and the vvish of the far smaller number of these that constitute the inonied classes ; uLo tint it his clearly helped the latter and seriously harmed the "former ; still further , that even partial and compromise romoiictlzatlon has nhcady brought silver from 70 odd cents up to 1X1 odd cents to tbo standard dollar , and seems likely to land at 100 ; while this with other concur , rent causes has advanced wheat , corn and oats already nearly 50 per cent above the low ebb tide of the pist few years. To this the farmers suy amen. TAic railroads should bo made to serve the public Impartially , reasonably and well , with no discriminations for or ngalnst persons or places by secret rebates or otherwise. Th ey shouldnotqo uftorcd tovvlpo enter rtvorso tune , space , nearness to market tlioso stern realities , eternal as the very nature ot the ivorld and of mankind. This Is truii rniltvuy doctrlno inn nutshellVo \ will admit It in Iho abstract. They all deny it ill the con crete. Farmers are very tired of hairing about "what thotrnlllu ivlll beir. " The law of "long and short haul" U n law of intuit ) and of logic ; of legislatures , congress nnd the court ) , The farmers would hlto to son the railways obey It in good faith instead of fighting it and trjlig to make It odious Thov are miking themselves oJio us instead. Of trust ! i need liardlj speolt. Wo wo , nil of us , too angiytosay much. The trust is the nineteenth century IJobin Hood , nnd the Hobinis spelled with two b's and ag , and the Hood cannot hoodwink us to tno fact that \\a nro insolently swindled by conspiracy , "held up" and robbed. f ust but not least. I mention our patent laws. After much Investigation , lam of the dear opinion that uo single class of laws has been the occasion of so much blackmail , so many Injurious monopolies , somnny colossal * fortunes , or so much real danngo to the farm ers , as our patent laws. Devised a hundred jearsatro to foster Invention , these laws hn\o remained essentially unchanged in time limit , though the world inovcs.tentlmoi as fust as thcn-and in the extravagant JoobOiie-ss of their other limitations , thougn the most fla grant abuses luvo developed. My friends , now Is the day of our power. Let the fjiwnen1 movomeiit bo ns just as It surely will be stiong and majc&tic. I'ltov , ATWATKH'S ' Ai > nniH , ' Prof , \ \ , O. Atwatur , chief clerk of the de partment of npilcultui'odoli\crodnii address on tlio work of the derailment with which ho Is connected. Prof.Atwator Is an enthusiast and his address teemed with facts of interest to his agricultural hearon. Ho spoke for nearly an Hour , detailIng - Ing at length the results of many of the experiments ( hut liavo been made uy the department for the bcncllt of thu agri cultural pioducers. The objects of tlio ex perimental stations ho explained vas to leaoli , to make a regular business of discov ery for the use of firming nnd lo promote ag'riculturo byselontUlclnvestlpriitlon and ex periinonfcand to diffuse as well as increase iho knowledge which linprovos farm practice and elevates farm lifo , Ho told of the origin of the stations forty jean ngo Continual ou Sixth I'aoe. \Yllh your name anil address , mailed to tlio Svlft Snoclllo Co.Atlanta , Ol , II nffcsairy to obtain wi hitcrestlng IronV iso on Iho blood nnd the dlscosca InctJcnt MtU SvS Skia Emptloia Cturod. Ono afmy ca toncro , hlgtdjr rwpcctfil and ldiienli.il citizen , tut wio IBOOW ttwctil from ( hcit hnanioa Sulft'l Sp Uc with oifdlctt r i rait. Ho M ; Itcurtxlhlni ot n fkln eruption tbtt hohnd Kin tunnontrd with rorlhlrljycarJ , oid nod rcslelcxl tbocutallvu tjnalltloit of rovn ; XXhor inrdlclmo. llownr CtKoo.Drn-Hs * f' ' - jr. t'rb. fli iriAijisrs ; IN riitvnlctN'orTiii ( ( , llliunl ml 8iirulo.il Il < rn * i ntl l l > ci.io < r the Kytv ICiir. .Sim' ' , Tllpnt tin ) Clint lircinlVtliMillun ) u Ii ) aso4orVo - turn nil ( I Clilhlrcn. The rtorlor h To lind yoir nr mpprlcnet * In tlio lie < | iltnl < of llnxikltii mil New VorV nutl nr nnuinii lliiininsUHcicsufulaiHl nlJulj kno u npoclallsti la thiioiuitry. lo Vanne nd Jllildlo-\cod I lrn. I/o t Mitilioixl , NorvoiM DoMllty. jiiioriiintorili ra , Somlnnlli s c < l'lij lcnl li'oiy. nrlMciK frtnu Imlli- eritloiiiroiliiilnir Iwiilfti'tit" . lwMiii1iliicy | , | > lm. plo < on ino f.KO , iiMtilonloU > tT , P itiif ilM'nur- oil , link of iwntliltiiL'u. tinII. unlit Mrntii'lv ' orlnml- nui , ant Mnili 11(0 u UurJun atifUr , perm iiioutly nnd ( iiud Illy curoil Klonil mill Mcln Dini-nsi" ) . Friilillls n dlson'i' itiuit iliculfiil In IU romlt , compltilrljr craillunlcil ( > fiilin Ufinniy Suritorv. Rnnorrhn * . ( lli-ot , SviiWIt . llr lri lp. Vnrlroroliv < inJ Slrlitiiru , nullcilly mirt Mfoij ( iinvl % Tllht > ui l > i\ln \ or duttMillim friini | HIHIIO N. All Si'vunl IHf fotmltlii ulultinpcJIliiuntJ to m irrhitu iii' i3itillly rrnioviil , , All lt lnl rtl pT c ( nnfcljr mil porni itunlly ( iirad. llouri ' . 'n. ' in. 111181 > . in Siinclnjn , 10 till 13. N II IVrscms uimlilo \ vimi UN nny liolrontwl nt tliolr luutiO' br coiruspoiiiU-iiro Jlcllclncs nnil lu > Hiriu'ttiuis M < } II | hy rxpriM * . Oin iilttUiHi fruo hint Ki'iitiIn tuuii > 3lo liiiurAiply. 1218 I'lftionth St. , Oppinlto Rol * Oncrn IliniHc , Oiniilia , I\ob. -1UU- CONSTIPATION' , SHIKMAHV HlMOlSNHS . KlIINI.V C'OVIIT.AINTrt I.tNG DlSKASi : * * , IMI'UIIB Hll)01 ) > . ILEI1 & COilLJAN'Y. I'llOPllll.TOIlSANIjSOI.l.MAMJl'AUUIlEUa , OMAHA. N EB. I. B1ILEY , Graduate Dentist , A Full Set of Teeth , on Rubber For Jive Dollars. A perfect nt guaranteed. Tcoth oxtmotcil without pain or daiu-or. and wltlout jtmoi- tlietlcs. Quid and 6llv r fillings nt. lovvmt tales. llrulpo nnd Ciown Work. Teeth with out phtos. AH work warranted. OFFICE PAXTON BLOCK , 16TH AND FARNAM EntranceICtli street elevator. Oponovon- Inss until 80'clock. OH AN HOOD RESTORED. "HANATIVO , " the Wcfniliirful Spun Into llcmcily , Ii BOM with a tVrlttvn G tiarau- too lo cnio tillNurv HUM DIst'liicf.Biicb nl Weak M inory. " 'acljc ' , V\'i LoHtMunhnod.Nerv- . , . . . . OIIBDCIifl , I.aBBltlldO , dfUriTus niiii lofiof powcrof tbe Gcncrntiie Or tniicJn eltbcr HOIcnuiied bovcr-txortlcin , joutii ful jniliBcrdlciiKor tlnexcwslve UMO of tooacco , liplura , or HlmnlnutB , wnlch ultlmutily Icoil to Infirmity. Consumption nudlndiulty. Vutnp la convciilfntformtu cnrry Inlhu vc t poclcet. Price I n jucUnse , or I fur $ V , Ith every fl order \v L'lvo iirriltcti yanrn tfa to turf or rtftinn Ilia miinfu , bint bynmil to nny iiililreHS. Clr > cnlnrfrie. Moiillou IhlB pipor. Acldrc 9 MADBIP CHEMICAL CO. UrancliOlllcofi.- . A 4l7 II utH"in Strict. rllI'AO , Il.L. Pop. B/MK / IVOMAI'N VV' 'IV ' Kuhiut Co , Cor. 15th anil DoualasBtreott. J , A. I'nllurA : Co. , Cor. lUh and l > ( iuBlis"- : A. 1 > .I'ostcr Jfc Co. . C'ouiull HlulVs. Iowa. HERVE AMD BRAIN TREATMENT , Knooflto for 'ly ttrliv. Wzzlnwu. Fill , If unmlfflt. Wnks. lulnui. Mtnfal DPDI onion. Kortenlnit ol tlm lir lnro- lultlnir In Imaiilly nnJ luaHlntr to inUfrj tlwavn aeathrPr mit ire Old ARO , liarrcnncB , lxi > " ' ct I'ovor fncllher mi , Imolmitjry IX BK , nil t5 | > crrn > lo < rfctci > cau ol IIY ovor-Hurtloi ol Iho brain , kclr liuno or orerlndulgnico. i < achbOT contalnionaniontl'iiiriiu ment lalior , or rlt for 8 > . ttnt l > ; inall | < rpuill. With cachorUer for lit lioinn. will runtl funliunr ( ruarint lo rthiiiii annoy If tro treatment fcU4U ) curu. Uu riiiU til 3UHl unJu-enuinu u < Wunlyby GOODMAN DRUG CO. , lllOFurn.uii Stioot , - - Oinaliu , NoU FOR MEN ONLY. 1'orI.OST or I'MI.INO MAN- iiooi ) ; Ueiicrul nnU NKH- VOUS nUIIIjirv.Veaknon of UoJy nnd Mliuli Uncut-iDf Krrors np tucusscs InOHlur Vouni ; . Itiiliiut , Nublo M ANIIOUI ) fully ro- itornl.u \ Kuiiranli'o tvory uuso or nunwy refuiuli'd. Huuiplo couistllvo tluyH1 trout- moiit , tl ; full Kiurso , * . > . bociirelyhoaloil from bacrvatlon. UookKoiiicily Co. . Uinuliu , KoU U/l ? A If MANHOOD W A i . _ . % . larly lieciiynixl Aliuse. rm bL inpotiicr. loit Vlior. id hiaUhfnllrreittrtd.TtrleociUciriil. ItrtsioUraii , tructtxild. KlwHomeTnvtmiint Irn Bdli l.d. Becieiy. I'ror.ll. M.1IUT1N , 111 fc'ultoa BUN. V. Ltff'f FOR RAIlP lb'r THE CHEAPEST AND BEHMEDlCINEFOil FAVI1LY USE IN THE WORLD Tnstuiitly Htops the most escrnolitlnnpalnsi novorfnllfto Rlvo ease to th Bulforcrj a few appllciitlonH iictmoiiuwlo. ciii.slii * tliopulii to Instantly stop. A CURE FOR ALL BOWEL COMPLAINTS. Internally taken Iniloscsof ( romlhtrty toilxty ilrops In half a tumbler of wiitcr will euro In ufow mliiulas CrHiiiiJH.SpMiiiH.SourMoinaoh.Uolli' . I < 'lnlnl ncn. llniirtbiirn , I < uniour ; , 1' iilnt- liiV Mmlls , aJlOLKUAHOltUUS , DUIIHIOSDVBKNT3UY. ! . Sick .Huiauohn. Nunsea. V riutliiKiN'errouiiuuHS , iJluuiilcHBiinsH , Mularlu. ind all lutcriinlpalns urUluy from OUKHKH of dlutor watur oruthur caused GOOontsa JJottlo , SolU b/DruggUU.