1C THE OMAHA DAILY BEE , STODiAY , JULY 0 , 1800-SIXTEEN PAGES. 'IIAVPtT If lfl tf OTlTPfMIPV I10SEY-1IAK1SC STATESMEN , Some of the Shrewd Speculators in the United States Senate. LUCKY DEALS IN REAL ESTATE , Oolin Slioriimn Turns Kvrrythlttg Into Gold .Senator JOIICH and HIM AlitHka .HlncH CuHcy'n Farm ninl lloiirsf'H llln Hnnuli. [ rv > j > i/rff/M / , JWX > , M'mni / : n. rnrwnfcr.1 'WAsimriTON' , July a. [ Special Correspond ence to the Hii : : . ] Tlio millionaires of the United Stutos scnnto nro among the smartest money makc-rs of the country. Kveryonoof them appreciates n good speculation , and dur ing the past six months tlio fortunes of most of them have been growing llko Jonah's courd. Sctifitnr Stanford before ho left for ICnropo pave minute Instructions as to the sale of his horses on the Palo Alto farm , mid ho has concluded to hold his Electioneer colts for n rise. On this stock farm Stanford has 12Tjstallions , 100 broodmares and 5230 fillies nnd geldings , each of which is worth a for tune nnd the poorest ot which will bring moro at a horse auction thnn n clerk's yearly salary. Stanford began bis horse breeding , ho once told me , for bis health , got Interested In It , anil kept it up until ho made it pay. Ho hns certain plans and theories of breeding stock peculiar to himself , and when ho first advanced these the other horse breeders of tbo United States laughed at him nnd called him "Crazy Stanford. " A few years' experi ment nnd the excellency of his stock showed them that bo was right , and ho now gets the highest prices in the country. One of bis theories was that during certain seconds ends of every race tlio trotting horse had nil his feet off the ground nt the snmo time. This was sneered nt until Stanford employed tlio photographer , Muybridgc , to test tbo matter with a score of cameras. The result proved that Stanford was correct and the experiment formed the foundation of in- Rtantiiticous photography. Stanford pub lished a book nbout the matter which cost him $ -10,000 , for 1,000 , copies and this is the Costliest HOI-HO Hook Kvcr I'uhllslii'd. Stanford's Income Is by no means confined to horse breeding profits , llo lias miles of vineyards and farms , railway mid steamship stock , and ho receives every year at least iM.OOO.OOO from his investments , lie makes a good turn every now and then In speculation nnd not long ago wliilo riding across the Po tomac to Arlington ho stopped his horse at tbo end of the Georgetown bridge nnd look ing up and down tlio river told his private ecrotary to buy all the laud ho could see from that point on tlio Virginia sldo. Tlio private secretary upon Inquiry found it would take two years at least to perfect the titles and get bold of the property. Senator Stanford said nothing about the matter for six months nnd then in another ride be wanted to know If anything had been done. IIo was told the trouble as to titles nnd ho then said Ho would drop the matter ns ho had enough on hand , and bis fortune was so largo that it would not pay him to bother to increase it. Had the land bicn bought ho would have built n railroad into Virginia and have laid out n big suburb on thu I'otomac Heights. IIo saw there was money In it , hut ho did not care to worry about It. It was tlio same when lie was lu Turkey some years ago. The sul tan wanted him to build railroads , and he re plied that ho would have jumped at the chance if ho had been younger and poorer. IIo is cald to bo worth § 100,000,000 , and his first money was iniulo In I'uddUng IIorHcrndihh. Senator Stewart of Nevada is at the head of the California syndicate which is now putting millions into Washington suburban real estate. They have bought tlio land by the ncro and will sell It by the square foot. They have n number of bills before congress authorizing them to build railroads through it , nnd they are asking about 500 per cent advance on the money they paid to the farmers. Senator Stewart rolls in money. Still lie loolcs moro llko n farmer than a millionaire , nnd his rosy face has none of the signs of the dissipated llfo of tbo very rich. IIo has blue eyes , n board of straw-colored silver , and bis bald bead is fringed with fuzzy white hairs , IIo has , It is said , ? ( K ) laid mvuy for every ono of these ball's , and though ho has lost several fortunes ho Is ngaln on top. IIo still owns the big castle which bo built opposite Uliilno's , and this is now rented for $10,000 a year to the Chinese legation , One of Stewart's first investments was tbo selling of coonskins , and he , made this pay ns a boy. Senator Teller of Colorado makes § 10,000 n year out of Ills law practice , and ho has lost us many fortunes ns any limn in the senate. Ho has numerous Investments in mines which may Jump into millions any day , and though ho is at present a comparatively poor man , ho Is ono tft the inthilto possibilities. I chatted with him last night about ills monoy- maldiig experiences. Said ho : "One of my first Investments after going to Colorado was the buying of a mine for $12,500. My profits oat of tlio sale of it were moro than $100,000 and 'hat ' 8 < vo ruined mo. It wns enough to ruin any man to nnko $103OOJ , In three days. This was thirty years ago and now , In ISOO , T do not suppose that nil my property under the hammer would sell for moro than § 100,000 , The investments I have nro unnroductlvo and mv incoino outside of tbo semite is small. I am often classed with tbo Denver millionaires but in these estimates a man Is charged with having ten dollars where ho has but ono. For Instance my Im mense much In southern Colorado. The re ports state truly that it takes 1-5 miles of fence to surround Its fields und that its urea embraces thousands of acres. This is true. It contains 10,000 , acres but wo paid only $1.K an ncro for it and the original purchase did not amount to moro than f0,000. Wo paid $7,000 , more for some additional lands which connect it with the river mid gave us water , but at present nothing but grass will grow on the ranch nnd it is worth prac tically nothing until it Is Irri- Bated. It will cost ? T > 0,000 to make tlio right kln.-l of n ditch to Irrigate it , and when tills ditch Is made it may bo worth something. Then my mining properties maybe bo worth n great deal and may bo worth nothing. All thttt 1 know is that they bring in No Income to Hponk Of nt present. As to farm lands , I hnvo 12,000 acres hi Illinois. 1 was offered § T5 an ncro f or MX ) ncres of It wine years ago , but I do rot think It would bring $ .10 an ncro under the hammer today , and the whole farm would not sell tit auction at $ 10 an acre. I bought i. largo part of this farm for my father and paid a good price for it. Some of it I have owned for n generation , and I keep it because I bought it with some of tbo first money I ever nmdo. Then I have n hotel nnd bank nt Cent nil City , Col. 1 own tlio furni ture of tlio hotel , unit every year or so ono of the tenants gets two or tlux-o thousand dollars lars behind and leaves , It then costs mo a couple of thousand dollars to refurnish it , and the result Is that the taxes , tbo furnlturo and the repairs eat up the Income from U , " "Yes , " continued the senator In response to my question , "I linvo had n number of Chances to make money by Investments , but ns I told you about the tfW.OOO I lost by not going into a mining speculation , I have lost others equally us good , I do not suppose that there Is a man lu tbo seualo who coiiuot siiy the same thing. 1 bnve had one principle , however , which has perhaps nldcd In keeping mo comparatively poor. I have never allowed m.v name of senator to boused a * a director of any Institution In which I was not flnan- cinlly Interested nnd to the supi > ort of which 1 did not pay ns largo n proportion ns any other member of the corporation. I once lost a couple of hundred thousand dollars by not being In Denver ono day. A man whom I know wanted to soil his ntinltur property , IIo wns a friend of mine and ho eamo Into my oniceand told my partner that be would give mo tbo option on it for thirty days for $1-5- 000 and that I could have nil that I made over In the sale. Und I been in 1 would have ] umi cd nt the chance for I know that tbo property was worth a great deal moro than the amount stated. I was up in the country , however , nnd the man being In n hurry handed it over to someone ono clso. It was sold iiisiclo of three weeks for S.)7ii,000 ) to Jcromo 13. ChalTeo. Mr. ChalTco afterwards told mo that ho was sorry 1 had not gotten the sale , and ho compli mented mo by anylng tlr.it ho would rather have given mo the oxtr.i ? i.VJ,009 than the other fellow. This is nothing , however , nnU lucky chances corno to all men. " In this connection perhaps no man has taken moro advantage of his chances in a legitimate way than Senator John Sherman. Sherman wns sitting yesterday afternoon Just next to Senator Teller. He was dressed In a pepper nnd salt suit , and ns I looked nt him ho did not seem a day older than when I came to Washington seven years ago. It was nt this time that ho made his big spscnlation In Suburban Itenl Kstnto hero , out of which gossips say ho made n clear $200,000. Ho has been Investing in other properties since then nnd everything ho touches seems to turn Into gold. He does not allow his money to Ho idle , and as senator Palmer once said of him , ho likes to make n good speculation as much now as lie ever did. It would bo Impossible for a man like Sherman to remain poor. Ho is cautious and conservative , and though not stingy , hois economical. Ho knows a good thing when ho sees it and is not afraid to take hold of it. His property at Mansilcld , 0. , has been in creasing in value right along and ho lately gave a part of It to the city as a park and this materially increased the value of that which remained. IIo has a number of good renting houses in Washington , hns bank stocks scat tered hero and there over the country nnd wns for a time one of the directors of the Pittsburg , Fort \Vayno & Chicago railroad. IIo is , however , moro of nn Investor than a Bpeculator. Ho commenced llfo by making it a principle to save WOO a year. This was shortly after ho was married and his progress since then has been steady. Ho Is a man of extraordinary Intellectual ability and ho has added to his Intellectual capital by the same methods that ho has increased his money pile. He lias been a student all his life nnd never wasted much time In loafing or novel reading and though bo is well posted in English lit erature ho has little time for trash. IIo has undoubtedly an incoino of n thousand dollars or so a month outside of his salary and though lie never talks about his money ho lias long been classed with the millionaires. The tips : uid Downs ol' Senator Tones. bciintor Jones of Nevada is perhaps the most nctlvo speculator of the Millionaires' club. He lias had a score of ups and downs and when ho was elected to the senate in 1872 bo was worth $ . " ,000,000 , a large part of which cnmo out of the Comstoclc Lode , wiilch made the fortune of Flood , O'Brien , Mnokay and Fair. Shortly after this ho went into a spec ulation with Senator Stewart and lost nearly all ho had. IIo startqd a watering place near Los Angeles , Gala. , which never paid and ho built a Turkish bath in Sim Francisco which further depleted his fortune. IIo then put all ho had left in the Sierra Nevada mine. the shares of which nt once dropped down to nothing , anda few months biter began to rise and got up to Uto. The bubble then burst , and Jones who had held on to his stock was again worth nothing. After nu merous other adventures in which ho made nnd lost ho became interested in tlio Alaska mines near Sltka , out of which he is now get ting immense profits. I do not know just how many thousand dollars a month these uro turning out but tboy yield the senator several hundred thousand dollars every year nnd ho is again a millionaire. . Llko tlio most of tbo western millionaires be has a largo es tate In California and tils grazing nnd farm ing lauds nt Santo Monica embraces 3',000 acres. He is a very simple nnn in his habits nnd lives very quietly at Washington in a house facing Scott Circle which he recently bought from Stllson Hutcliins , the old editor of tbo Washington Post. Senator George Hearst hns an income amounting to hundreds of dollars n day , nnd like Jones , lias ono of the biggest farms In the west. There are -10,000 acres In Ills estate at San Luis Obispo , and the senator has some flue stock upon It. IIo has MincH all Over the Country , from coal mines In West Virginia to silver mines in Mexico. He is the chief owner of the San Andreas gold mine of Mexico , which Is quoted nt $5,000,000 in the London market , and bo is said to lie ono of the best Judges of mines In the country. Ho has at times em ployed more than two thousand men in work- lug Ids mines , nnd lie Is one of the few men who continuously make and seldom lose. Ills son own the San Francisco Examiner , ' nnd his wife is one of tlio accomplished women of Washington society. As for the senator , bo prefers a retired life , and would rather bo ono of a quiet party at the eard-tablo than attend a white lioiiso dinner. The new house into which bo has just moved is worth at least $100,000 and it must have cost a fortune to put it into shape and change it from the great square brick which it was when Secretary Fall-child occupied it , into the modern archi tectural structure which it is now. Senator Sawyer is another big farmer of the millionaires' club. It takes something UUo seventy-live miles of wire fence to sur round his Texas ranch , and ho has plno lands nnd lumber mills all over Michigan. Within the last two years ho has been devoting him self to trying to dig gold.out of the Potomac rocks , and strange to say be is having consid erable success. Ho has bought-100 acres of land up nbovu Washington nnd hns n stamp- mill ut work there. The vein contains a good grndo of .ore , and ono nugget was fouiul weighing twenty-threo pennyweights , Some of the rock yields -ft ) a ton , nnd if It holds out the mine will certainly pay. Sawyer is worth four or llvo millions , and ho has been getting away with a part of Ids largo Incoino this winter in entertaining. IIo has built a bouse for bis daughter which has cost some thing HkuiXHX | ) ( ) , and the interior of this Is furnished like the palace of Mouto Cristo. The richest of satins cover the walls , tlio ceilings nro painted and the flncst of wood work beautifully carved has n piano-box fin ish In which you can see your face as you go through the doors. Senator Sawyer made tlio most of Ids money in Wisconsin lumber Ho started west wtcn ho was thlrtj will $ . . ' , ' -00 in his pocket and began to farm some place near Oshkosb , nnd from farming ho turned to logging , bought n saw-mill whlcl had ruined Its owners , nnd by good , cnrofu business management made It a succcs. Ho traveled over Wisconsin and IMokod Out tlin Kine Pine li.'imls and bought some of the best of them. IIo i still engaged In the lumber business am when ho Is ut borne it Is said that by takes off his coat and some times goes down Into the mills and superintend ) matters for himself Notwithstanding his gorgeous house his owi llfo hero at Washington Is very quiet. II does not speak often in thosonato but ho doe n deal of work in committees nnd ho get moro private pension bills through than an ) h.in any ether millionaire In the body. Sen ator Sawyer always make mo think of a blacksmith and Ids father wns n blacksmith and farmer , lie lived In N'ew York and llko nest JJow i'crk farmers sixty venrs ago ho ) dlcvcd in having bis children work for him until they were twenty-otic. When Phlletus VIM seventeen ho bought bis time of his 'other nnd made money out of tbo specula- ion. Ho married early but the sum of his avlngs for the first thirteen years of his llfo vcro just about $ .3,000 , or less than half of vhat is monthly income probably is now. I once chatted with Senator Thomn * Vf , 'aimer , now minister to Spain , about riches , md be told me that when n man bad $1(1,000 ( i year It did not make much dlffcrenco vhcthcr holiadnny moro or not. I under- teed that Don Cameron not long ngo said hat his Income was $ 'JO,000 a year , but $7,000 n month will not buy Don A Good .Stum ich , nnd be has moro dyspepsia than though ho vcro working nt a dollar n day. IIo inherited riargo nmount from ills father , but Simon Cameron used to say that Don was n much letter monoy-mnker than ho wns , mid Sena- or Cameron's investments nro In railroad stocks , mines nnd lands. IIo owns n great amount of property In Washington , both sub urban and city property. IIo rarely buys n quaro foot of land that docs not double In alue before ho sells it. lie got ? 00,000 for its homo on Scott Circle , mid 10 paid $07,000 for that in vhich ho now lives near the while house. IIo owns lands at Harrisburg and is president of a bank ntMlddleton , Pa , IIo makes a lucky urn every now and then which increases Ids ilto , nnd the natural nccumulutlons of his brtuno are very great. Ho is , however , ntnoug the senators who have lost big chances luring life , and his biggest mistake was per- nips that connected with tbo Bell telephone , shortly after Hell had made the invention ho cnmo to Washington nnd the stock was lawkcd nbout hero for 10 cents on tbo dollar. Vmong others Senator Cameron wns called ipou and Bell offered him n controlling In- crest in the company for $0,000 and Cam eron , though ho said ho wns sure the thing vould pay to some extent , had no idea that t would bring la SoinotlihtK Mko $ ' _ > , OOOO ( > 0 n Year and refused to take it. The result was that Jell left his house very much disappointed , and it took him lots of time and trouble to jet tlio money elsewhere. Cameron in speak- ng- about the matter said some time ago that 10 believed tbo Invention was a good one , but that his money was so tied up that ho lid not llko to risk the amount on it. None of the new senators nro restricted to heir salaries for their living expenses. Squire eamo to Washington in a special car , md I am told that his investments in Si-nttlo and elsewhere yield him $ "iO,000 a year. IIo jot his first start as n manager of the Hein- ugton Gun works and married n daughter of one of the firm. IIo was for n time purchas- ngngcntfor the Remingtons nud went to Europe for them. At this time ho mndo a ; oed speculation in selling old guns to Persia , Turkey nnd other countries of the far east and ho invested his money as ho made it. He ms now valuable properties in Seattle and ils money Is breeding ns fast as Australian nbblts. IIo appreciates the value of a dollar md is a clear , careful business man. Allen , the other Washington senator , has saved something from his law practice and he vas making ? 10,000 a year before ho eamo to Washington. Sanders hns nn income of $ 5- , 000 from his property In Montana. He owns mines and mining interests nnd it is hard to 011 Just what these amount to. Some of hem pan out well nnd some poorly. In nddl- lon to this ho hns a largo legal practice nnd lis time during the recesses of the senate will > o fully occupied. Senator Power has per- inpsS.iO.OOO a year outside of his salary. Ho s a close , conservative investor and ho will lot spend a gecat deal of money in Washing ton. Ills money is invested in stock ranches and real estate in a number of the Montana cities. He is also engaged in business and bo works on close margin. Moody of Dakota is said to make $10,000 a year nt his practice and ho has a number of jood mining investments. Ho eamo to tbo state poor and is now nch. Casey of North Dakota is easily worth half a million and Gill Pierce is probably the only man among the new senators who gets his chief support from his salary. All told thcro are not a dozen of the United States senators who hnvo to keep within the $5,000 a year -which the govern ment pays them , The same is largely true of the members of the house and In a future let ter I will tell you of other senators for whom tbo giantjintercstworks day nnd night nnd of a number of our representatives who have outside investments which bring them in from fifty to ono hundred and moro dollars n day whether they wake or sleep , spout buncombe - combo or go off on committee jaunts at the expense of Uncle Sam. FUANK G. CAItl-CXTRIl. The Actor As n Manager. I have often wondered bow actors have ever been nblo to retain , as managers , the popularity which they may have won ns art ists , or why , experiencing the troubles of management , they have ever continued to hold the reins , writes , Henry Irving In tbo Nineteenth Century. In the exercise of their art they are in some ways desperately hand- ! cipi > cd , for a largo portion of the time and labor which would almost insure artistic suc cess is required by the needs of the- purely business aspect of the undertaking. No ono can know , except by personal ex perience , the worries to which a nnrvous or excitable manager can be subject ; and when o this Is added the fact'tliat frequently actors have sacrificed In the vortex of iniimiL'imiont , whatever fortune they may have achieved In the practice of their art , the surprise is not diminished. Tlio small competence with which some of our greatest actors have retired was generally - ally made after they bad relinquished man age iieut. Thus , regretfully as Macready re- retired from the direction uf Drurv Lane and his regret wns almost equal to that of the public , whom ho had so well and faithfully served lie was compelled to piny en gagements throughout the country In order to realize some provisions for Ins Inter veal's. Such also is the record of Charles Kean , Charles Matuows , Webster Uucltstone , 1'holps and other. It would certainly have been hotter lor them if they had resisted the blandishments of management and relied for their fortunes on their individual powers as actors. That the publio would have been tbo losers I believe , for none know better than actors the value of n well-cast plnv , or nro moro willing to give the public the full excel lence which they can command. The charge of jealousy ninong actors is nothing they simply share tills quality with the rest of mankind. A somewhat similar allegation is equally made against lay direc tors , who nro now nnd again accused of favoritism. It will bo asked why actors should desire nt nil to bo managers if the bvnciitnf such labor Is not mainly to themselves. The an swer may bo given that thcro nro sometimes other and higher alms than the mere accumu lation of money. Fortune max' follow enter prise , but every artist docs not make It the chief end or nlm of his effort. Ho loves bis work. What pleasure , for Instance , can bo greater than Unit of guiding the talent o younger people I Any effort In this dirocttoi is a public good. In a comtry where there Is no academy the only professors of acting nro the actors , am the only true school for acting is a well con ducted playhouse. For the first thrca years of my early stage llfo I bad engagements a theaters then under the management of act ors. I then spent some years in another then ter under the management of a proprietor no an actor. .During thu whole ot these latter year * I missed grievously the sympathy am advice of my old nctor managers , and I had to grope my way at well as I could withou counsellor or frlrnd. I speak from an experience of over thirty years , and of this country only , nnd I cansaj without hesitation , that the managements which have benclltted and advanced our call Ing nnd added vastly to the industrial rcerca tiou of the people have bccu those of actors. THE PURlTinflF THE BALLOT "Views of Some Eminent Men en ft "Vital [ Qnestion , PRISON BARS EOR VOTE BUYERS , l o\vdci'ly TakcHinn llmplintlc Stnml A. CollcKO ProNlilctit Advocates 1'iircrMulliuilrf nail 1'iircr Men The proper work of practical politics Is to secure , by fnlr methods , the ends of good government. Good government is the object of thostuto. Tills Is Bivureil by such meth ods for obtaining order niul administering ustieo us develop nt once the Individual and that social llfo of which the Individual is an organic part. That politics may secure ( rood jovernmont thny must ho fair lu methods Miiployed nnil practicable , that is , adapted to : lie development of the social nnil the Indi vidual llfo of the governed. To make politics nero nearly correspond to such a standard as this Indicates would bo to "purify politics. " In order that politics may liccoino purer wo must have in politics both purer methods and purer men. Neither good men with bad ncthods nor Rood methods with b.ul inoa can secure the desired end. The danger of the unpractical moralist is that ho will emphaslzo so exclusively the value of peed Intentions and nn upright character that Ids followers will bo inclined to say , "Qivo us good men in lolitlcs and that will ho enough.11 But oven : ho besjb men , with the best intentions , are lowerlcss for good ifl practical politics whcro .hero is n lack of wise laws , of honorable uctbods enforced by law and by publto oplu- on. On the. other hand , men who nro en grossed in some particular reform are Inclined o say , "Give us this desired law , and Impure ) olitics will bo done away with. " Hut no aws can bo framed which will bo stringent enough to prevent impure men and rascals from working out rascality and impurity in splto of those law's , What wo must have , then , Is better meth ods and better men in politics. Hotter meth ods , secured by certain reformatory laws , will open the way for better men to make hemsolves felt for good in politics. Ilcnco ho great importance of ballot reform of no- counting for election expenses of civil ser vice reform. Not that any law can compel nen to bo virtuous ; but good laws make crime moro illflleult , more clearly fix guilt upon the criminal , nnd furnish nn over-pres ent standard with which public opinion may demand conformity. The man who hopes Hint sufllclently strin gent laws can bo passed and siiftleleiitly pure ncthods adopted In politics to leave Ameri can citizens free from all euro about the government , to put the political machlno where it "will run itself" In tbe Interest of I'irtuo and justice , is optimistically foolish. Dn the other hand , tbo man is unwlso who lopes for better government withoutaehnngo in the vicious methods now In use in politics ( none more utterly vidoas than the npplicn- .lon of the devil's own innxiniVo : must : lght the uevll witlrllro" a contest In which : hi ! devil always pets the best of It , being an nucpt in the use of his own weapons ) . Pure ind honorable men cannot do puroand hon orable work in politics without changing many of the methods now in vopuo. "To steal the livery ot the court of Heaven to servo the devil in. " Is tt well known piece of Lnctics ; butlt is impossible for the children of light to steal the livery of the devil to do 3od's work in. By the very attempt they forfeit their character. Wo need not feel discouraged because the purification of politics involves constant watchfulness on the part of good citizens , and strenuous and persistent effort. It is by this very fixing of the attention upon the objects to bo attained by good government , it is by these very efforts necessary for the attain ment of these ends , that the individual and society secure by their own activity that har monious development of their own powers which it is the object of good government to bring about. The ideal government is not the perfectly wise and good autocrat ruling an acquiescent , passive people by tlio most perfect code imaginable ; but an active , intel ligent , upward-striving people , ruling them selves at the cost of occasional failures ami with a conscious effort that strengthens and develops these who put Into it thought and effort. This is the American ideal. May purer men and purer methods in politics hasten its realization. Alr.itun.1. EnwAiiDS GATES , Class Government Feared. Thcro is now on this continent no slave and no king. Monarchy has ceased to bo a possi ble American remedy for anarchy. Wo have no landed or titled aristocracy. If democracy falls to protect life and property there will bean an attempt here to institute in its place some Hind of class Government. But class govern ment in America , does not seem likely to found Itself upon the hereditary principle. It is likely to placate the people by the use of the political forms of free government , and to dominate the people by a really corrupt use of their forms. The bovcrcignity of caste in some portions of the southern states and of the liquor traflio in some cities of the northern states is main- tallied by a corrupt use of the ballot. But free government ia the only available Ameri can road to pure government , and safe frco government is possible only on four condi tions : „ 1. The diffusion of liberty. 2. The diffusion of education , a. The diffusion of property. 4. The diffusion of conscientiousness. American politics can bo purified thorough ly and permanently , not by any one. but only by all four of these remedies. Civil service reform , the Australian ballot system , com pulsory voting , such as David Dudley Field advocates , nro nil no doubt cfileient remedies for poUMual corruption ; but without the dif fusion of education , property nnd conscient iousness , they will bo found to bofasufliclent. A state must bo reformed , as nn individual must be , by securing the supremacy of con science. As Do Tocquovillosaid : "A people ple never so much needs to bo theocratic as when it is the most democratic. " The puri fication of American politics will ho secured only by the activity of the schools nnd the churches. With n glorious American com mon school system and a glorious American church , there can bo a glorious American republic ; otherwise not. Joairn : COOK. Some Thing * to He Done. I liavo your letter asking for my views on the subject of "Tiui Purification of American Politics. " The evil is so great that it is im possible to remedy it by words. There uro many things to do-anil , among thorn I should enumerate the follfowlng : (1) ( ) Legislation for ballot reform ; ( li ) the practical extension of civil service reform ; GO abolition of secret sessions in the senate , which Is the strong hold of the spoils system1) ; ( ) sharper criti cism of senators nnd representatives for their support of the spoils' ' ! system ; ( fi ) local agita tion by civil service reformers in the interest of good administration ; ( U ) local lectures on American politics , liistory and social science for the Instruction of communities in food citizenship ; (7) ( ) tho' introduction of educa tional methods into the labor unions and worklngmen's club * ; ( S ) the formation of church nnd neighborhood guilds for the edu cational Improvement of members ; ( ! l ) the In troduction of civic * and economics Into our publio school * ; (10) ( ) the clear presentation of political pedagogics to teachers' institutes nnd associations ! (11) ( ) the further develop ment of summer school ? and the study of history - tory and politics In such connections ; ( lli ) university extension und the popularization of higher educational methods ainonir tin people by local lectures , homo reading circles and the dissemination of good literature. II. IJ. ADAMS. Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , Md Only Ncf.'ONNnry to ( ! o Kin-ward. The first stej ) toward the purification of our Itolltlcs lias been taken already iij a some what hesitant and extierimonUil fashion j it is only ncct'ssury that the nation nut its foot down firmly in the path on which It has on torcd , and bo ready to go forward In it will unflinching trend. The movement to which I refer is the reform of the civil service. I have taken some mlns to find out exactly what has been accomplished by the civil service leglslu lion , and what is the true Inwardness of tno opposition to it , any such a careful invcstiga tlon will convince and candid man that the merit system hns already accomplished moro than Its wisest advocates could have nntlel- | tntcd In the purification of polltlees. Un happily It Is not always administered by Its Friends , but oven In tlio hands of Its enemies Its rcstralnta have not been completely over ridden , and its principle has been abundantly lustllled. No better reason can bo found for support ing this measure than that which is drawn from the character of the men who are clam oring lor lts repeal. One wno lives at any of the centers of iiolltlcs , and who carefully ob serves the political conduct of that class of iiolltli'liins to whom this reform Is particu larly obnoxious , will bo fully convinced that the law deserves our love for the cnomlos It lias tnitdo. The men whoso instincts und In terests nro nil opposed to the purification of our politics nro unanimous In their denunciations of civil service re- Form. Uood citizens are perfectly safe in pushing with all their might any measure that these men are united In op posing , And there wits novel' greater need : if united , resolute , relentless advocacy of tills particular reform than in this second year of the admkilstratioii of Benjamin Hiir- ri&oii , 'J. The next step In the purification of pol itics should bo the adoption of the Austra lian system of balloting. As a provontlvo of intlmldatlo , ns n check to brllmry , tills measure promises Important results. The publication of an ofllcinl ballot removes 0110 ) t the main excuses for tlio contribution of Funds by reputable men to bo corruptly used by disreputable men. With no need of ticket printing or of ticket peddling , tlio necessary expenses of nn election would bo reduced to i minimum , and pious partisans who now In nocently ( I ) pour out their money for the corruption of voters would bo obliged to do it with their eyes wide open. ! . A moro Important measure still is n hw requiring every candidate and every political committee to publish a sworn ami itemi/ed statement of nil moneys collected and ex- ncndcd for election purposes. The debauch ery of our voters by money In every election is assuming such frightful proportions that stern measures must bo taken. To say that we cannot enforce n law like this is to say that the foundations of our government are already undermined , 4. The bestowmcnt of favors or gratuities upon publio officials by parties in Interest beFore - Fore them , and tlio acceptance of the same by such olllcials are acts already Illegal in most if not all tlio states ; but in spite of the law tills scandal is constantly perpetrated. The icceptnneo of a railway pass by a state legislator later is an indecent and infamous act. No lioncst legislation can bo looked for from men who will take such favors. It would bo wholesome if voters would always interrogate candidates for tlio legislature upon this sub- [ oct , requiring of them express declarations ) f their purposes. The invasion Of our legis- .atures by the money power is ono of tlio great sources of political corruption ; and voters are bound to keep vigilant , eyes upon their representatives , and to exact a strict account from them. WASHINGTON GI.AUUUX. Columbus , 0. It Must bo Accomplished. The purification of politics is not only wlth- the but it must be - u possibilities , ill-coin- ilished. Senators who purchasa seats in the ippsr house at Washington may sneer at the ucaof purifying our political atmosphere , but these who contemplate such a result do not regard tbo undertaking as nn "iridescent dream" by any means. The much desired result can bo nccom- pllslicd by passing laws in all tbo states to protect the voters tit the polling places. Such a law as the Australian election statute should bo engrafted on the books of every stato. SIde by sldo with that law should be another to make education , of old as well as young , compulsory. Immigrants should bo required to learn the English language inside of live years after landing , nnd should htudy tlio Declaration of Independence and constitution of the United States well before admission to citizenship. Every question of a public character should bo discussed in the public schools of tiio na tion during a brief period set apart for that purpose. The elective franchise should bo conferred on women ; they cannot make a worse job of politics than we have. Laws should ha passed fixing the deatli penalty ( in cases of conviction ) whcro the ballot box is tampered with. Wo would shoot the man who weald "haul down the Hag , " but that which the Hair but rcnrcsonts the ballot box is not only hauled down but walked on at every election. The penitentiary doors should close on every one who offers or takes ubribo in elections , tliero should bo no fines , for wealthy rascals think nothing of paying $1,000 erse out of millions acquired by slmrp practice. Make it us dangerous , or morose , to tamper with the ballot as to take a human life. These are a few of the things that I would do if I had the power. Truly yours. . Scranton , Pa. T. V. POWUCHLY. Pnrty ami Policy. r Without doubt American politics can bo purified , but never will begin to bo yleaii until a great number of voters bw-omo thoughtful and honest enough to distinguish between policy and party and prepare their ballots accordingly. Tlio stream can not rise higher than its source. Not ono public oftlce in a hundred requires of its incumbent the ap plication of political convictions of any kind ; nearly all olllcials are hampered in tlio dis charge of their duties , by party affiliations and demands , yet the great majority of voters continue to act out the Ho that men for posi tions of trust should bo selected according to party standards. It is this general Ho , and the equally general disinclination to confess and disown it that cause our political circles to bo overrun with tricksters and tlduves. An old proverb tells ns "Tho liar makes business for the tlilof , " n saying which explains tlio prevalence of theft in American politics. JOHN HAIIIIKIITON' . New Uochellc , N. Y Tlio Inntillty of Grammar. Dawson News : In n locality near Dawson there recently existed n flourishing school , taught by a lady. The teacher , wishing ono of her pupils to study grammar , told the child to get one , whereupon the mother sent the following note to the teacher : " 1 do not 'desire for Lulu shall ingago In grammar as i prefer her ingago in yusoful studies nnd can learn her ho\v to spoku and write properly my.sclf. I have went through two grammars and can't say as they did mo no good. I prefer her ingago in gemma and drawing and vocal music on the piano. " JWUV.lTlVX.ll ! . West Point military academy graduated fifty-four students this year , The school teachers of Cincinnati have not been paid their salaries since April. A sensation has been produced in Hcidel- borg by the rumor Unit the government may close tlio university. At the eighteenth commencement of Swnthmoro , the Quakercollego , the audience , of two thousand or moro Is described as a fashionable one , though thorn were a few of the older friends in broad-brimmed hats and plain bonnets , Hoston university graduated , at its recent commencement. thirty llvo students , of these twenty-five will teach a while , thrco will study for the ministry , three will outer jour nalism , while business , science , medicine and lecturing claim ono each. The university of Berlin with Its 0,000 stu dents and scores of famous professors , has a capital of $7.VJiK ( ) ) . Its largest en dowment , that of the Countess Koso Is only ? ir > ( ) ,000. Nevertheless It is the sent of the highest Gorman learning and clnlms to have the ablest corps of iustuctors of all the \v orld's schools , In Freiburg , in Baden , n student named Solomon was recently shot dead in a duel. Ills opponent has been condemned to two years' Imprisonment and the members of the ' 'court of honor , " who had Judged a duel to bo the proper tiling lu this case , will accom pany him tor six months. The old saving that the world moves was foreibly Illustrated recently when the J ow Hampshire Historical society for the first time conferred upon two women the dis tinguished honor of a corresponding member ship. It will bo some time probably before women will bo granted thu full pcrogntlvcs of the association , Tlio Harvard college overseers have voted not to allow women admission to tlio uni versity divinity school. The matter eamo up on tlio rocoptlon of a petition to that effect. The committee on petitions recommended that the petitioners have leave to withdraw their document ! ) , and the overseers acquiesced. The University of Montpellcr. the govern ment seat of tlio department of Hcruult , In France , will soon rolcbrato Its six hundredth anniversary of lu establishment. It was founded by Pope N'lcholas IV , , In ISsU , nnd the celebration has been postponed one year on account of the Paris exposition. The fes tivities will occupy n whole veok In August , and Invitations hnvo been scut to other uni versities , also to American , to participate. Kt. John's college at Annapolis , tlio third oldest In the country , being antedated only by Harvard nnd William and Mnrvhaelvcn the degree of LUU. Vo Mr. James Wilton Hrooks , n son of the Into Krnstus UrooUs. Dr. Urooks was graduated at Ynlo In T5 , hns been a member of the state legislature , was recently elected n fellow of the society of Sclonco , Letter and Art. of London and Is probably the youngest doctor of laws in the country , being not more then thirty-six years old. The tallest schoolgirl In the world lives nt Klcdnaun , near Btorzmg. She Is In lier elev enth year , and is about six feet high. Tlio qunlU nro so numerous nnd tame In tlio vicinity of Onus L'lho , WIs , . that they fly ute the village In flocks and sit around on the lawns llko robblns. Mrs. II. O. Abr.ims , of Franklin. , O.i. , has a monstrosity In tlio shape of a chicken. A peculiarly shaped egg did not hutch , and was broken , it contained a chicken with four well formed legs and tlireo wings. A child was horn to Mrs. George lluckley of Limn , O. , with six tees on euh foot" . r'ho | peculiarity is In tlio doubling of each little too. The little fellow Is healthy nud lively. The mother has six toes , anil her mother had tlio sumo peculiarity , A female pikowelghlngtwcnty-nltio pounds has been found in the lake nt E'whur.st Park , Haslngntoko.tho sc.it of Lord Alexander Uus- sell. It had apparently met its death in the vain attempt to swallow ono of Its own species weighing nine pounds. The two fish , In tlio position in which they were found , are being stuffed nt Winchester. The child of Mrs. Hugh Glcncross of Astorio Ore. , born on Sunday , May > : , , which weighed barely eighteen ounces when twenty- four hours old , died Thursday , having lived eighteen days , At the time of death the miget measured thirteen inches in length and weighed Just two pounds. It was -i bov ami wns christened George Washington. A common linger ring was ealsly slipped over the child's arm up to the shoulder. Major E. M. Tiitweller of llirminghnm , Ala. , a poultry fancier , recently s.iw n young chicken being drugged into a hole. Upon in vestigation ho found that an immense and savage looking spider hud clutched the chick en by the log und was dragging it Into the hole. After great difficulty the chicken was released and tlio snider caught and caged alive. In tlio nest were found the bones of many young chickens. The spi'iler Is nn enor mous monster , at least throe and a half inches across the back. Ho resembles a South American tarantula. O'Ncil ' Pulton a cattle man of Deaf Smith county , Texas , bus an excrescence on his left hand which is a per fect resemblance of n rabbit. The eyes , ears , head , mouth , nose , feet and body are pertectly outlined. Patton visited Chicago last spring with some cattle , and the proprietor of the hotel where ho stopped brought n showman around , who olTercd i'at- ton S'J,5X ( ) per annum if ho would exhibit Ills hand. I'nttou very positively declined the offer of the showman. * Ho is known among cattlemen as "Knbbit" Patton , und is called "Hub , " for short , l\T IHUU'S. The latest tiling out a bachelor's night- hoy. hoy."Hoard "Hoard wanted , " said the chap who fell overboard. Ono Is company nnd two is a crowd in"a summer hammock. The college graduate is now looking nbout him for a Job. It is the saddest period of his life. life.It It seems quite natural that the threads of conversation should sometimes produce a long yarn. A lady in Hartford who owns a cat that scratches a great deal has given it tlio de scriptive name of "Clawed. " Wo bellovo that many ministers would ven tilate their themes to better advantage if they preached in ventilated churches. She What a strong face he lias. He- Yes ; that comes from exorcise. Ho has been traveling on it for many years. Lightening seems to bo exceptionally de structive to life ( tins far this year , but wo observe - servo that it hasn't struck ICemmlcr vet. Smytho You look unhappy. What's the matter ! Koberts hnvo hud a row with my uncle. Smytho Did you loss the ticket ? Mother ( of spoiled child ) I am greatly obliged to you for bringing m.v little boy buck. Organ Grinder I fraideho teaehamonkbada tricks. "Is your husband in , madam } " "Is'o , ho was just hero a minute ugo arguing \\\l\i \ me. You will probably find him down at the doctor's. " "Do you know why that fellow at the oppo site table keeps hU paper all the time so before - fore ills face ( " "Why , of course. The man ut this table is his tailor. " Cholly They say that excessive coffee drinking induces softening of the brain. Miss Snyder I suppose that yon regret now Unit you have been such n slave to tlio habit. "Now pray for Stisio Hates , " said Mrs. Simer.il to six-year-old Klossio , who was say ing her prayers. "Suslo is quite sick. " "Why , mamma , " said Flo ie , " 1 can't pray for. She doesn't belong to our crowd. " Took tlio IJablt'H Home. An incident occurred two or three weeks ago which shows the largo and liberal heart with which HIclmrd Mansfield is gifted. It is a true story and can speak for itself. On a certain Sunday Mr. Mansfield and Ills man ager , Mr. Hnitz , took a drive in the park says Eddy's Weekly Squib. In the ovenln they returned the carriage to the stables , and ns the weather was delightful , the actor pro posed that they walk homo. They were strolling down Fifty-ninth street , toward Fifth avenuewhen they noticed a llttlccrowd of children standing round n buby-caVrlai-u containing a twelvc-inonth-old baby and all crying. Mr. Mansfield stopped and suggested that they see what was the trouble. Ho found that the little party , consisting of a nurse only ten years old and throe little tots all unilcr six , were lost. The children crit-d pitifully and were evidently much frightened. Mr. Mans field managed to calm the little one , and soon learned from the biggest child that thuy lived on Second nviiuo and ho proposed that they see thu wandeicrs homo. "Go ahead , " said Mr. Hart/ , and it was a sight tosco the ele gant and fastidious IJuau JJrummcl care for the children. Ho helped to carry tlio buggy over the gutters , guided it across tlio streets and acted moro like the father of a big fam ily than the stylish young bachelor which ho really is. The manager was inclined to place the party in u street cur or in a carriage ; but no , the actor would not permit the baby car riage to be left behind , so on they nil marched with the little ones by their side. On arriv ing nt their homo , after a long walk , Mr. Mansfield told the mother In pretty plain words that in future tin older nurse should take her babies out for an airing , and after giving the children enough money to buy sweetmeats for many days to come , tlio nctor disappeared. Mr. Mansfield did not tell of the incident and probably never would , but some gentlemen who saw apart of the scene and beard moro of it thought it imlto too good to keep to themselves. Should Swallow Only Small Change. Now York Timus : A boy with tears courslne down Ills cheeks was led by an excited - cited woman into the olllco ot an cast sldo physician a few days ago. , . , " , "Can yon nave him , doctorl" demanded tlio woman in a trembling vileo. "What's the matter with ttie boy , inadami" responded the doctor. "Ho'H swallowed some money. " "How much I" "A cent. " "Old style or now J" "Now. " The doctor gave n sigh of relief and then , smiling upon the woman , ho said i "Don't ' tie ulunm.'d , madam. AVlpo tlio little fellow's cyos nnd take him home. He'll not diu this time. IJut let me give you a bit of ndvlco. madam. Make that boy of yours understand that if ho must out money ho is to stick all tlio while to tlio lowest denomination , nnd tlio newest fuHhion of that. I couldn't do anything Jor your l > oy , nmdntn , If , for exam ple , lie Hhould swallow a silver dollar or a double eagle. " The Kvplaiuitlon. Plttfilmrg Bulletin i City Friend Jack , why in thunder do you push that dreadful machlno over the grass , when ypu coma homo tlivd out ) Suburbanite It Is not because I love my leisure less , but my lawti mower. SOME HAPPY LITTLE HITS , Stray Shafts Prom tbo Bows of tbo Pro * fossiounl Humorists. BREEZY BITS FOR SUMMER TIME , The Training of 'JTIicatrlunl Stnrs- KcspcetcU llln Kill or Ice niuj Hun km ploy A Xewhboy's Can dor No Dividends Declared , VolcoHol'lho Yrar. Xtto 1017. JfrivM. Hark to the fiendish yell , Hark to thu umpire's shout , "All ready , now , piny ball ! "Unit "Unit"Man'M "Man'M "Outl" A Critical Opinion. Xew Yurie Weekly : .links That young ladv may be a line pianist , ns you say , but th oiv Is no warmth to her touch. Ullnhs-I gui-ss you didn't hear her piny the Moonlight Symphony. Jinks N'o ; but 1 squce/.ed her hand , Drumming Up ItaslnroM. YonUors Statesman i Yeast Thcro Is something about Mr. Hrief that 1 cannot understand. Crlmsoiibenk And what Is that ? "IIo always speaks so encouragingly of matrimony and yet ho remains n single nrnu himself. " " 0 , don't you understand ) Hois a divorce lawyer. " _ All A rei * with Him. Washington Post : "I think , " said the poof , as ho dropped his feet on the editor's desk and puffed a .stream of sinoko chnndcllcrwiml , "that I will never bo really happy until I am dead. " "Yes , " snld the editor , "thero are n good many of us who fool the same way. Thcro's a good tlcal depending on you. " The Way of the World. Munsey's Weekly : Crltieus-1 contend that poets are born , not made. Clergyman Ah , yes I That is always tbo way with you men of the world. You try to put the blame for everything on the Lora. Pointed Koiimi'kH. J'/illiiilrfji/ihi / I'icss , It gives the moralist distress Instead of satisfaction That men of drains do not express Thi-lr sentiments by action. But it would cause a wondrous change In orthodox .sensation I f talk went on by kicks nnd raps. And wo got thumps from angry chaps ly ) way of explanation. The Mode. liiifrfcdii (7ji/ccr. "Oh , father , may I an actress be , " "Yes " said her , doting pater ; "You must marry , of cour.se , And get a divorce , But never go near a tlio-n-ter. " "Whore ISovi'rcnco Wns Duo. Jester : Old Gentleman Walter , I bcllevo it Is wrong to speak disrespectfully of one's clilcrs , is it not ( Waiter Yes , sir ; I've always heard so. Olit Gentleman Well , then. I'll not sny what I think of this spring chicken , but take it away and bring in soiuo liver and bacou. Professional I'niotlco. Buillngton Free Press ; She - What do baseball players do nil winter long * Ho-Oh , they practice thuir profession by going on a bat. Too ( iru Epoch : "Is your husband a very generous nianf" "Indeed ho is. You remember those nice cigars I gave him for a birthday present ? Well lie smoked only one , and gave all the others away to his friends. " "Would Ilnnkriipt. Mini. Jester : Ho Hero is a letter from the architect , Kthel , and although his estimates for a country house as wo want , are reasona ble enough , I am afraid to trust him with thn work , as I fear his ideas are too recklessly extravagant. She What leads you to think that , dear ? Ho Well , the plans include the drawings and estimates for an ice house. A Seaside Idj'l. J\cit \ > Vuifc Jfitni Cm ; Journal. These summer days , Dcsidti the sea , Slim miildens gnzo Most enviously At each plump maid Who's not nfraid To Jump right in And show her shin A summer daze. How They Spunk In At a hotel in a busy quarter of Paris the following notice appears : "Jci on parle An glais , Kspagnol , Itallen , Alloinand , etc. " An Englishman recently entered the boutse and asktd in Hriti.sh French for an interpreter The waiter replied that there was iiuno 'Who , then , " the Hritlshcr asked , "speaks nil these languages ! " The waiter with an Innocent smile replied , "Tho customers. " Knew It All. Drake's Magazine : An old gentleman , speaking to a young lady and commenting up on her frcslinojs and good looks , remarked : "Ah , my dear , may you long retain thorn. Yours is a happy period of life. You know nothing yet of the Jealousies , the heart burnings , the contentions , tbo rivalries that beset the pathway of existence. " "Don't I thought" .she Interrupted. "I want vou to understand that 1 belong to u church choir. " _ A I'lirtiiurHlilp A Itt 1 1 r. New York Times : A crying newsboy at tracted the attention of a tender-hearted young woman near the elevated railroad sta tion nt Sixth nvcnuo and Fourteenth street the other night. In response to her solicitous Inquiry the lad told her tlio moss covered story about being "stuck" with a lot of even ing papers and afraid logo homo. In an in stant the lady's poekcthook was opon'-'d and the prh'oof the i ) ipors was laid in the boy's dirty palm. "Now , my poor boy , you can go right homo and got some supper , " said the benefactress. "Naw , I can't , " answi-ml the little rascal with reckless candor , "I've getter ter wait fer mo bruddcr. He's working tua biime racket. " A Call H ii' Illood. Tcrro Haute Express : Society Editor Who set up that Horn about Miss Oilstorki , who Is to marry Count tjcliwelnlleisch next week I Foreman Slug ! W. Society Editor Well , you toll him to get outnf town in quirk as ho can. Her old imrtT In looking for him with n shot gun. I wrote that she had "acquired quite a notlccnbla German Idiom" In bur residence abroad , aud that fool printer set it up "German Idiot. " HH | li ) ( Jnvii Him Away. Boston Times : "Is that nn intelligent dogl Looks like one. " The response was quick and angry : "No , slrl That dog Is seventeen kinds of a fool I'm unpaged , yon know , to Miss A. Sho's profoundly Jealous of Ml.ss U , to whom I formerly paid attention. "Well , the other evening the ilog was wllhf mo when I happened to meet Miss U. A walked homo with her and stood for a mo ment at the door. * "While wo chatted the young woman I belong - long to passed by on the other side of the struct , without noticing us , and then tha beast waked out of a sound sleep , gave a tro- mentions bark , rushed ovur to Miss A nnd then back nud forth between us. until nn electric light couldn't have mndo things any clearor. "Suv , would you drown him or poison him ? " _ . 1409 DOUGLASS-STREET. On iiarour.t of our largo v. iintl inorMiHituf 1'rac-Uco , wolmvoKiaMOVHU to moro npnuIoiiH and con vunlunt ollicetf. Drs. Eotts 85 Betts , 1400 Douglas St. Omaha ,