JLUC/V/ .
TTE DAILY BEE
E. ROSEWATER , Editor
PUBLISHED KVliHY " MOKNINOl
TRItMS 01' SUHPCntt'TION.
Jilly ami Hnnday , Ono Year . 110 0(1 (
lit immlln . BOO
flltC-l' MlOlltlH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -W
iiinilny HOP , OnnYnar . . . 2C
JVcckly lice , Ono Vrnr . 123
ornrns.
Ininlin. The lice Iltilldlng.
I. OiiKilm. Cornrr N ami Hith Street' .
loniicll IllnftV , 12 t'rnrl Htrcot.
lliluiieu Ufllcu. : iI7 Vliniiibor iif Coiwnprce.
ri'wVork.Koonun , nmlr > Trlbiinol iilldIn& .
Vnsliln toii,5U Fourteenth struct.
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IWOH.V hTATK.Mn.NT OL' GHtUULATION
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Comity of Douglas. f03'
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Publlsblnjf Company. tloi-s wilpinnly swour
( hat tlio actual clrculnHon of TUB DAILY HEB
lor thu ncok ending May 17 , 1SIW , was as fol-
jiimlny. May 11 . 21.030
Monti ny.Mny 12 . . - .
riii-sday. May M
VnliipMlfiy , May II
riiiirMliiy , May I * > . HM'-rt
frlil.iv. May10 . in'W- !
Utiirdav.May 17 . aO.lBO
Average . 2O.O1-1
Or.OnaE n. TZSHIUCK.
fiworn In licfnm mil nnd mibscrllifd to In my
' thin 17th day of May , A. 1) . WW.
.N.P I'EIU
Notary 1'nbllc.
Kiitr of Nebraska , I
( . 'aunty of Douglas , f" '
OtorRo tl. TzschiiPk , being duly sworn , do-
loses ami ays that lie Is sprrctnrv of The
Sco Publishing Company , that , the actual
ivorant ) dally circulation of Tun DAILY
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loplrs , for .tune. 1880 , 18.KV ? copies ; for
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IOIIIPH ; forHcptrinbrr , 1W39. 18.710 coplci ; for
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{ or April , 18U ) , 'JO,50I copies.
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H- aper . " Scents " 4 cents
Till' corporations imi3t bo retired from
) olities , peaceably if possible , forcibly if
) eccssiiry.
TOM KKNNAHD'S board of trndo is en
tirely satisfied with local freight rates ,
Ind the railroad manngorsaro supremely
lalisllcd with Tom Konnard.
' Tun discovery of another vast coal dc-
josit in Wyoming strengthens the belief
lhat the coming state will rival Pennsyl
vania both as a fuel nnd oil producer.
\Viir.N local federal ofllcials antagon-
bo public interests nnd betray business
lien , it is time for the government to re
place thorn by men in whom the people
xave confidence.
ALL , preliminaries hnvo been com
peted for the construction of the Mis-
jpuri Pacific short line , which will give
PltiltsmouUi the long-needed competing
Lie with the m otropolis.
THU st.'unpodo of republican congress-
aon who voted for the tnrilT bill to the
cnato to advocate amendments , is a
poclaclo lhat docs not rollect much
Ircdit on their ability or backbone.
Mu. PATKICK Foun has , wo are ro-
Itibly informed , joined the council com-
tine in support of Birkhausor. What
toes that mean ? lias the combine
igrced to give up some of the spoils to
ford ?
THK defaulting treasurer of Kansas
Dity is in position to exclaim with po-
mliar vehemence , "Save mo from my
Wends. " Having accommodated them
rith loans aggregating twenty-two
ilioustiml dollars , ho finds himself so
leop In the mire that none of them will
oil their pumps to give him a lift.
IT WAS decidedly suggestive that
Unyor Cushing's toast , "Tho City of
Dmaha , " was responded to at the Slate
businc.ss men's association banquet by
IV. , T. Broatch in a carefully written ad-
Iress. Broatch considers himself brevet
mayor of Omaha , and wo presume he
"vill so continue through several genera-
dons of mayors.
TllG perquisites of the Chicago treas-
iry is an item of profound interest to the
taxpayers. During ti period of eight
fears and nine months live treasurers
aavo pocketed an aggregate of four
hundred and sixty thousand four'
hundred dollars. The smallest in-
Sividual haul was sixty thou- '
, iand and the highest one hundred and
Iwonty-oight thousand. These enor
mous sums wore paid by the banks for
Iho privilege of caring for the public
Kinds. With such enormous profits at
tached to tin ofllco , it is not surprising
Unit the line workers nourished and that
mo ballot box was outraged to boost
Into ofllco men who would divide the
plunder with the gang. But hereafter
Dhlctigo will do Its own banking and
flvo the public the benefit of the interest ,
thus removing from municipal politics
mo of the most fruitful sources of politl-
! al domorall/ation and scandal. The
ixnmplo could bo followed with profit In
ill other cities.
TUB Introduction In congress of bills
confer on states the powers exorcised
previous to the original package do-
iislon promises to loud to an endless
unount of restrictive legislation. If
iongruss should see fit to extend to the
Itates the power to exclude what the
: ourt holds to bo an article of interstate
xmimorco , why should It not Include
> ther articles as well oa liquor ? The
lalrymou of Now York are already do-
minding the right to exclude olcomur-
ftirino imported from othnr states , nl-
ihough the article Is under federal regu
lation. The local butchers who
have In various states attempted to
txcludo dressed beef by u system
> f rigorous Inspection laws may bo ox *
poctod to plead for exclusion of western
packed meats. Other state interests
vill undoubtedly demand Uko proteo-
Slon should congress inaugurate the now
lepurturo. In the end wo shall have
Chinese walls erected around the states ,
Interstate commerce circumscribed by
jitolorant legislation and the freedom
' ( trade chocked by Injurious laws.
CAL'Ct'S DICTATION.
It is not an edifying fact that n large
number of republicans in the house ol
representatives confess that they voted
for the tnrllT bill In obcdlonco to caucus
dictation. They did not believe the
measure an a whole to bo for Iho bcs
interests of the country nnd wcro nnx
lous for Its amendment and modlflca
lion in many respects , but yet thoj
gave It their support because the
caucus had BO ordered. Some o
thcHo republicans undoubtedly fee' '
very strongly that Iho hill Is In ninny o
Its features an unjust and oven danger
ous measure , for It Is said they will en
dt-avor to secure amendments to It ii
the fionnte , but they had not the Indo-
pomlcnco to assert their conviction !
against the demand of the caucus and
perform their duty In the direction ol
what they believed to bo In the public
Interest and for the general good. Tlili
may bo necessary to party discipline , but
it in not honest statesmanship , nnd it
tends to destroy the confidence of the
people in the integrity and sincerity ol
their representatives.
The truth Is that the substitution ol
the party caucus for the deliberate judg
ment of congress , which has como into
practice of Into years with respect to all
important questions , cannot bo regarded
as ji safe system for promoting wise legis
lation or one tending to elevate Ameri
can statesmanship. Its effect is to enable -
able a- cabal of politicians of either
party to exercise despotic rule over the
opinions and consciences of others , and tc
take from men their right of independ
ent action according to tlioir convictions
and ECIISO of duty. Unquestionably
there arc circumstances in which it is
desirable that the representatives of a
party shall bo united nnd harmonious.
Conferences and consultations among
members of the parties in congress with
reference to questions of organization
and policy are admittedly necessary.
But this docs not require or justify a
system which compels men to sup
port every party measure brought
forward , regardless of the interests they
represent nnd what they believe to bo
for the general welfare , or accept thonl-
tornativo of party ostracism. If the cau
cus bus become the despotic power which
it would boom to bo from the confession
of many republican congressmen , then
there is no chance for elevated and inde
pendent statesmanship while it survives ,
and the country must receive its legisla
tion from the hands of the mere poli
ticians , guided by their selfish ambition
and contioiled by the least worthy of in
fluences.
fj vooi.isa.
The proposed addition to the inter
state commerce act , introduced in the
hemito by Mr. Dawes nnd into the house
by Mr. Gear , providing for a system of
provisional pooling between competing
lines of railroad , will doubtless bo ap
proved by the busine&s public and by
railroad men. it proppses to allow
agreements appoitioning the carriage of
competitive trnlllc , so that each compet
ing line shall carry a reasonable
share , but without relieving common
carriers of other provisions of the act ,
affecting the jurisdiction and authority
of the commission and courts under the
law , or permitting the divorbion of trall'ie
consigned by shippers over any specified
lines. Such agreements must bo filed
with the interstate commerce commis
sion , which bhall have power to annul or
modify thorn if in operation they tire
found to contravene the provisions of
the act. It is very generally con
ceded by those who have given
careful attention to the subject that a
plan of legalized pooling is desirable ,
and it is contended by the most experi
enced and conservative railroad men
that in no other way can frequent and
ruinous rate wars bo avoided. The ex
periment is certainly worth a trial in
the interest both of the bu ineos public ,
which desires settled rates , and of the
railroads , which are subjected to seri
ous loss from frequently recurring j-oii-
IHcts. The system proposed by the bills
introduced in both branches of congress
appears to bo amply guarded against
abuse and yet sufllciontly broad tosouuro
the best results from an honest appor
tionment of competitive tr.ullio.
THK KKM31L1111 Al'l'IlAK DISMISSED.
The supreme < jourt of the United States
has declined to interfere in the case of
Kommler , the New York murderer who
is under sentence to bo put to death by
electricity. The only hope of the con
victed man is now in the clemency of the
governor , and it is not at all probable
that ho will interfere with the wutenro.
Few criminal eases have commanded
such widespread interest as this , wholly
by reason of the now penally of death
by electricity which Kommlor will
bo the first person in the world to suffer.
Extraordinary efforts have been made
in his behalf , not only In the courts , but
in working upon public faontimenl. Some
of the most influential papers in Now
York have persistently opposed the In
fliction of death by electricity as being
both cruel and unusual , and a great deal
of public sentiment has boon developed
against the now law. After all the
ordinary efforts for saving the life
of Kemmlor had been made
without avail , the now law was
attacked on the ground that it was un
constitutional in that it prescribed a
cruel and unusual punishment , the con
stitution of Now York containing the
same language as the federal constitu
tion in this relation. The court of ap
peals , the highest tribunal of the state ,
after very careful deliberation decided
that the law was not liable to the objec
tions made by counsel for the prisoner.
Thereupon reparations wore begun to
curry out the sentence , which was to
have been executed in the first week of
the present month , but a day or two before -
fore the time arrived a writ of habeas
corpus was obtained from the federal cir
cuit court which deferred the execution
of the sentence and an application was
made to the supreme court to review the
decision of the Now York court. The
ground of this application was that the
tttuto statute violated the federal consti
tution. To this the attorney general of
Now York replied that there was no federal -
oral question involved , nnd this view was
sustained by the decision of the supreme
court , which says in effect that the whole
matter of urescrlblug a form of punish
ment rests with the states , and that there
was nothing lu the decision of the court
of appeals 6f Now York to justify federal -
oral Interference.
The importance of this decision docs
nol and with the Kcmmler case. The
question of substituting death by elec
tricity for hanging Is very likely to bo
generally agitated In the event of the ex
periment in Now Yorjc being sue-
ccssful , as undoubtedly it will be ,
and it is well to have It settled
that this form of punishment maybe
bo prescribed without danger of
federal Interference. It is pretty well
understood that the persistent eflort to
overthrow the Now York law has boon ,
largely influenced by the electrical com
panies , and they have .now nothing left
to Work upon but public sentiment. If
death by electricity shall prove to bo
less cruel than by hanging public senti
ment will at once approve it and Its prac
tice will soon become general.
nv TIIK H.IXVS OF
Our city council is composed of ten re
publicans and eight democrats. With a
clear control of the council these repub
licans nro in honor bound to prevent the
removal of republican officials except for
cause. They are equally in honor bound
to prevent by their votes and influence
the substitution of a democrat for a
republican ofllcer whoso time has
expired , unless ho has proven himself to
bo Incompetent or dishonest. But seen
of these lepublicans , ChalTeo , Wheeler ,
Shrivor , Olsen , MoLcario. Davis and
Blumor have doliberaloly entered into a
corrupt combination with the democrats
to Indel out Iho municipal palronago lo
spoilsmen and play into the hands of
boodling contractors.
It is an open secret that this combina
tion of the council was secured by down
right bribery and is held together by the
cohesive power of plunder. It has been
publicly charged that certain members of
this combine wore bought u hen the pres
ent council organized and this scandal
has been ignored by the council because
a searching investigation \\ould not only
break up the combine , but land some of
its members behind iron bars.
The desperate cllort which is being
made by the junta of conspirators ,
known as the Broatch Tammany club , to
foico the appointment of Uirkhnuser as
chairman of the board of public works
is only Iho forerunner of a general raid
upon the city treasury and Ihe tax-
pay ore.
Why should any republican in Iho
council enter into n combination with
democrats to depose Major Balcombo
and substitute ti man as utterly inex
perienced in publicworlcs as Birkhausei11
Why do these republicans besiege the
mayor to displace Major BalcomboV Is
it not manifest that they want a pliant
tool in charge of our public \\orlcs in
place of a man who will protect the pub
lic interests ?
Why should the business partner of
Councilman Blumor bo delected of all
other men for this position ?
Is there not scandal enough already
in the notorious ownership of certain
councilmcn1 by franchise corporations ?
Is the city to bo sacked and its taxpayers
pillaged by men who wore elected to
take caio of ils hftorests and manage its
n flairs. Must the citizens of. Omaha
band themselves together lilcujLho citi
zens of several largo eoMern cities that
have been infested and robbed by
boodling city and county officials.
WHIM : Chief Heavey and Sergeant
IIa70 mo entitled to great credit for
their /eal in the pnrmiit of the murdeicr
or muiderers of Alum and Dorothy
Jones , it is not immodest on the part of
THK Bin to claim aory largo share of
the glory in the capture of Keal to ilself.
To E. A. O'Uricn , city editor of THK
Bii : : , largely duo the credit of having
tracked the culprit in South Omaha ,
securing evidence of his guilt
and the material which resulted
in his identification in Kansas City.
Chief Mnlonoy of South Oinuhu was
also an active force in the \\ork. All in
allthe people of Douglas county are lobe
congratulated on the visor and diligence
displayed in all branches of the cnio and
the successful conviction of the perpe
trator ot the foulest crime in the history
of the countv.
Tun machine politicians uro already
at work selling Iho pins for the capture
of the school boaid and Ihuconliol of Iho
quarter of a million dollars that nro to
bo expended in Iho purchase of school
bites and the coiistriiclion of school
houses. Unites the taxpayers of Omaha
and especially the patrons of llio public
schools take an active interest in the im
pending school election , the boodle ele
ment will doubtless rule the school board
for the coming j ear. Our schools and
our judiciary should bo kept outof parti
san politics.
Ir Postmaster Gallagher would at
tend strictly to the business of his ofllco
and stop plotting and scheming ho would
sa\o himself the trouble of writing
cards nnd playing hide and hcuk behind
the broad back of Paul Vandorvoort.
THK action of the Episcopal council in
favoring restrictive legislation rather
than prohibition of the liquor traffic
voices the unanimous sontlmcnl of In
telligent , conservative friends of tem
perance.
THIS TOI'OOHAIMIIO SUUVKY.
WA mfiTOMnv 20. To the Editor of
THE HUB : As you huvo stated editorially
Unit "tho report of the senate Irrigation com
mittee charges the director of the geological
survey with divot tins 81bl,000 ) of tuo nionoy
appropriated for Irrigation surveys to n toi > o-
grupuicul survey , which the majority of the
committee regaid as a plain violation of the
atntuto ami a misappropriation of thu money , "
will y6u Iduclly publish this additional In-
formation.
The charge of misappropriation 'seams to
have been u cm bus aftci thought of the com
mit too. la all the acts anil resolutions of
congress authorising an irrigation sur
vey the topographic survey was ex
plicitly provided for in terms. At
tlio request of the Irrigation com-
mittco ami of tlio appropriations cominltteo of
both senate ami house , Major Powell ex
plained the necessity of a tonograpUlo survey
us a basis of a thorough and practical Irriga
tion Hurvoy rojHjuteilly also his explanation
has been accepted uncl approved by the com
mittees uud an appropriation has been nuulo
directing-such survey to proceed , llepcat-
ctlly Major Powell has reported to congress
area alruadv surveyed anil inapiwd. An allc-
gutlou ot misapplication of funds oil the Uecla
of such complete authorisation will probnblj
bo explained Avhcn the two reports ol
the cominltteo go before the scnnto ,
Major Powell hjiB not , I believe , much conti
( jcnco In artesian t > ells as a gencrnl resource
for fanning in arid districts ; but lie hold-
that they should bo availed of M largely as
possible anil that they may even bo nn im.
portnnt auxiliary. Ho 1ms estimated that the
entire Irrlgatlpu .survey , including the topographic
graphic surveuvblch is now for the llrsl
time objected ta could bo completed in seven
years from this , time with an eTpcmllturo ol
Ct.000,000 per year , so that the people of the
aria region would , know exactly what to do
niul how to do it most effectively. Yours
very truly , w. A. CIIOFJFCT.
OTIIEB LAJs'DSTlIAN OURS.
The licensing bill Introduced In the British
parliament by Lord Kandolph Churchill Is
one of the most noteworthy measures of the
present session. The plan of dealing with
the liquor question , which is suggested for
England and Wales , Is evidently modeled In
part on the Gothenburg system , which has
been successfully carried out in Sweden. Tlio
fundamental principles of this system are a
great reduction in the number oflltnior shops
and a corresponding Improvement In the
character of these licensed , a provision that
the sale of food shell bo nn inseparable ad
junct of the sulo of liquor , and the delegation
of exclusive authority over the licensing to
local authorities Lord Knmlolph proposes
that every county In England shall bo di
vided into licensing divisions , for each of
which a committee of the county council \vill
be appointed mutually to net ns n licensing
commission. Their powers as to the sup
pression of licenses and the selection of li
censees will bo absolute anil llnal. The bill
itself , liowcx cr , suppresses the mostnumcrous
elasrf of licensed houses. There are tit present
tinco impoitnnt classes of licenses for the sale
of liquor to be chunk on the premises. These
uro the publican's or spirit retailer's license ,
which authorises the sale of all liquors ,
whether distilled or fermented ; the beer
house license , and the wino license , taken
out by the keeper of a hotel or eating house
It Is the Innumerable beer houses which Lord
Kamlolpu would destroy at a blow. It is
true that any person now holding u beer
house license may apply for u publican's
license ; but , as this would imply the posses
sion of a Inrpcr capital , an Improvement in
the character of the house anil quality of the
beverages sold could bo relied upon. The
licensing commission will be authori/cd not
only to determine how many licenses shall he
issued in a given division , but to regulate the
hours of opening and closing mid the struc
ture of licensed houses. A fcatmo of this
bill , \vhich has no analogue in the liquor leg
islation of the United States , is the provision
for compensating the present holders of li
censes , who through the operation of the pro
posed law would fail to get their licenses re-
neucd. This provision will bo vehemently
opposed by the English prohibitionists , but it
is certain , on the other liund , to bo supported
by a majority of both political patties ,
though thcio will , no doubt , be a difference of
opinion regal ding tl e principle on which the
amount of compensation is to bo ascertained.
* +
The distinctive feature of French politics
today is the prominence of Jiscal matters M.
r.lelinc , the protcctlauLst loader , Is finding un
intense opposition tb his policy developing
among the silk sind' woolen manufacturer- ,
who , with other victims to the French agri
cultural interest * , hro now sending their
protests thick .mJ fast to the capital.
Another clement ot' difticulty , too , Is newfound
found among the socialists and radicals who ,
in the chamber the other day , demanded that
duties bo laid upiii foreign labor , as well as
upon foicign lood products and raw ma
terials. While -piotcetlonists have full
) ewer , in the face ol thU growing opposi
tion , together w ith the complications caused
: > y the German treaty , it is not unlikely that
discussion and infraction during the next
year will effect a settlement which will not
favor cxtlusively one gt cat interest us against
mother. The fact that the prosperity of
Franco laigoly depends upon her foteign
tr.ulo will not long bo lost sight of. On the
other hand , if the present protectionist
u'ogiammo reaches consummation , the
United States of America aio not HUcly
to iccclvc any favors The French farmer
tins as llttlo Itkingfor Ametican food produi ts
is his German Inothcr ; and that American
igicultural ( inteicsts arc likely to sufter is
cci tain in view of the fact that the French
.uolcctionist . movement ilorivcs its strength
fiom the farming interests. The fundamental
ininciplo of M. Mclinc's fiscal scheme is a
combination ot a maximum and minimum tar-
ff. The minimum will lu thu teal tariff for
the protection ot homo inteiests , while the
n iximum rate is designed especially for such
i nation us "refuses to give us the same ad
vantages which itaccords to other counti ics ; "
which is interpreted by Melino us meaning
that Franco will ictaliato against any coun
try , not necessarily in kind but in anything
; hit the Fionch tu\ gathering power can
touch.
#
#
Notwithstanding the fart that every gov-
cuiment of Enropo ptoclaiins its desire for
icacc , the possibility ot war still overhangs
: ho gre.it powers. Each ono is increasing Its
mnnments. Tills Implies that behind the
scenes there aio dangers which amount to a
serious mcnau * * . Therd are no sj mptoms of
icgotiutions looking to better understandings ;
lope tor that .scorns , for tlio moment , to huvo
icon abandoned mid the manifest disposition
s to stand pn'p.ned for the worst As usual ,
Russia's brute aspirations for aggression are
, lu > ihof ! source of danger , and Emperor Will-
am is evidently in nn mood to apply the Mud
of salvo by which his grandfather bo long
averted conflict with that power. His plucky
utterances at IConigsbcrg uro a plain Intima
tion that hudeshcstoforcotho czar to declare
ilmsclf and put an end , In ono way or another ,
, o the prevailing uncertainty ; undEuiopuis
llccly to applaud his icsolutlon , even though
.ho result may have to ho reached by war.
i'horc can bo no settled peace in Europe
until the malign power of thu czur Is broken
nnd Russia Is placed in such a position that
icr clvllbation can progress cither from freer
contact with her inorftadvancud neighhois or
from the granting'of ' more liberal political
nstitutlons to her people. It would seem
that such autupendmis change as that Implies
can hardly como about except through
violence fiom wlthin < or without.
V.
The International prison congress will meet
n St. Petersuurg'in'.luno , by Invitation of
the czar , and Ihero Is an impression that the
meeting can only result In u fiasco. It is sug
gested that any discussion of prison abuses
would boa reflection on the management of
Peter and Paul and ! ought to send the con
gress to Siberia . , Any condemnation of
cruelty , and any ivvjniimendatlon of modern
methods of sanitation and discipline , would
: ondumn Uussian'jfjjjthods | severely , anil
tiring the police UQWJI upon the conference.
[ f the czar would 'Only * throw the prisons
In Hussla and Siberia open to the com
mission and let them report full result *
of their unrestricted interviews with
prisoners , the world would learn , nt least ,
what prisons should not he. Mr. Konnau
ias bceu a sufficient prison reform commis
sion for Russia already. But the czar Is not
pleased with Air. Kcmmn , and as It is not at
nlljlkcly that ho will engage their oxpoit
services In such a tour , thu congress will not
bo likely to Uvirn much In Hussla , and all the
world knows what a hopeless task it is to
teach the cvar anything. This congress 1 }
qulto an important body. Its membership
a from twonty-Uvo sovereign states , and
numbers some three huulrod , mostly speclal-
stu , Its provident Is the prince of Olden-
burn , With this congress will raect'tUo ini i
tcnmtlon criminal law union. This body 1
smaller limn the Other , and is largely com
posed of Jurists nnd professors from the con
tlncntal universities. Its aim Is to determine
the principles upon which society shall act it
its dealings with criminals.
* *
General Uoulangcr has submitted to the
Inevitable In notifying his friends In Paris
that the Boulongist national cominltteo ma ;
Do dissolved nnd that ho no longer desires
any intermediary between himself and his
supporters of whom ho now has pructicallj
none. The last crushing blow to thogencr
nl's ' political future wns the recent elcctloi
for the municipal council of Paris , In which
hut two out llfty-clght Boulanglst candidates
wore successful. Totally discredited In his
own country ami the laughing stock of the
world , It Is a question Just what will become
of tills exploded sky-rocket. His brief promInence
Inenco as a political factor in French politics
will form a paragraph In history as lllustrat-
Ing the desperate opportunist policy of the
opponents of this republic , but usido froii
that , his pluco will ho insignificant. Hoscoms
now to bo content wlthaduU living on the
Island of Jersey , watting perhaps for u sudden
turn in affairs that will promote his Interests
Yet should there como such n turn , the Frencl
people will have forgotten the general , because
cause ho never offered a leadership having a
single stable clement.
*
* *
Bismarck did not decline a dukedom because -
cause ho felt that ho was too poor to keep up
the position of a duko. Ho is very wealthy ;
there uro few Germans richer than ho. Every
promotion with which Kalsor Wilhclm I.
honored him was accompanied with a splen
did gift In money ; moicovcr , Bismarck has
made many piolltnblo investments. Ho owns
largo gra/lng lands and beautiful farms ; ho
Is interested financially in several prosperous
distillei ies and paper mills , and ho is ono of
the owners of the largest wood sawing con
cern in Europe. His income from nil sources
must bo enormous. Ho is today n much
i Ichor man than the German cmpeior in
fact , William II is comparatively poor. His
grandfather was by no means wealthy ; ho
was generous and ho cared for money only ns
u means of gratifying his inclination. His
grandson appears to have Inherited many of
the old gentleman's characteristics. But the
gieatest honor the young kaiser conferred
upon Bismarck was that accorded when ho
guvo Bismarck a portrait of himself ; this is
regarded In Germany ns the highest dis
tinction which a sovereign can confer upon u
subject.
#
* *
The greatest operation by brigands lately
has been achieved by a Tonquicso band near
Haiphong. Two French gentlemen , M.
Koquo and M. Costa , had been captured by a
chief , Lun-Ky , and wcro permitted to cheese
between having their heads cut off nnd pay
ing a sum as ransom. The French president
tit Dong-trien nt the entreaty of the prison
ers , advanced to the brigand's stronghold
with u escort of marines carrying the ransom.
When they had reached the camp Lun-Ky re
quested the president to como up to tno fort
with only a priest , who acted us Interpreter ,
Und men sufficient to carry the ransom. That
was in live chests , nnd consisted of 10,000
in money , 100 pieces of silk aud 13 watches.
The brigands first objected to the quality of
the silk , but , on being assured that it was
the best that could ho procured at Haiphong
at such short notice , allowed it to pass. The
captives wcro then released and the brigands
retired. Lun-Ky is described as being only
'M years pf age , and to have behaved with
great insolence to the French president.
While the ransom was being examined the
president was surrounded by 400 brigands ,
kneeling , w ith their rifles ready to llro at
the least signal.
I'ainttil Position of Proliih * .
Wo observe w Kb regret that the prohibl
tionlsts of Texas have "nominated a full
state ticket.1"
ticket.1"o
A Yt'ry Democratic Proceeilinjf.
Clitcaai Inter-Ocean.
Richard Vauv , nominated foe uandall's
seat in congress , will never bo popular with
the democratic masses. It is said that ho
takes a cold bath in water every morning1.
Tlie Original 1'nukagc nourishes.
JJiiilfni/dm / llauhciie.
The "original package" is ahcady in Bur
lington and on sale in convenient mid inviting
doses. Wo were shown yesterday a neat
little "package , " a miniature bottle contain
ing ono ordinary drink of "pure rye. " It
was neatly labeled tmd tin-foiled , and only
iccdcd u glass and corkscrew to make the
outfit complete.
Tlie Only Congenial Place.
St. Linit * Qtolic-ncinociat.
Governor Nicholl's opposition to the lottery
has blasted all his political hopes for the
futuio. For n democrat who is better than
his patty there is no salvation except in the
republican fold.
A Ijlvu Nebraska Ulan.
A'diisiw City JHUI nal ,
A real estate agent in Columbus , Neb. , has
confided to a phonograph Lis eulogies of resi
dence propel ty and business comers , nnd the
scores of- people who visit his ollico to hear
the talking machine aio entertained with
these glow ing descriptions of Columbus real
estate. And yet some persons insist that the
monograph has no practical value.
ABOUT "WOMEN.
A license to act as u pilot has been issued to
Mr.s. Eliza P. Pool of Chelsea , Mass.
Miss Mary Gurtctt is taking the lead In a
movement to promote the higher medical edu
cation of women.
Julia Honoro Grant , the sixteen-year-old
daughter of Minister Fred Grant , can speak
Spanish , German and Ficnch.
Princess Victoria of Sweden and Norway ,
is very ill at Nice Her condition gives her
family u cruat deal of anxiety.
Mine. Hem i Voile , hcttpr known as Mmo.
Fursc'h-Mad ! . Is temporarily In Pails , where
she mourns the loss of her husband.
Annie Heovcs Aldrich , the writer , Is twen
ty-five years old , of medium height and at-
tructlvo appearance , with clear gray eyes and
linnvn liulr.
The queen of England copyrights all official
government publications and gives tiotlco
that she will maintain her rights ugalnst all
[ x-rsons who attempt to Interfere with her
lovulties.
Mrs. Cruvinor Wood Llttlefleld , who died
it Woliurn , Mass. , May 10 , was the grand
daughter of Sylvanus Wood , who took the
Hist British prisoner at Lexington hi 1775.
The daughter of Senator Mitchell of Oro-
ton , Miss Mattlo Mitchell , is In Paris , and
lias the reputation of being ono of the most
beautiful American women over scon in that
city.Miss
Miss Nelllo Aithur , daughter of the late
Piesident Aitliur , has developed Into a beau-
Jful young lady , with a brilliant complexion ,
largo , soft , brown eyes and a giaceful llguio.
Her tusto in dress is original and effective.
Tlio IOWIIH Como to Time.
Gurniur , t T. , May 23. A courier from
Iowa village , vvjiero the Chcrokeo commission
Is negotiating with the lowus for the pur
chase of Indian lands , arrived horji late last
light. Ho reports that the negotiations with
the Indians , which vvcro so abruptly tcruiln'
itcd Wednesday , were succcHsfully icsumed
yesterday. Many of the Indiana , by written
agreement , have consented to accept sixty
icro * of land In severally and hull all the ro-
naludor to the government at { ! . ! > per acre ,
Itonil
WASHINGTON , May 2. ) . [ Special Telegram
o Tun BBK ] Bonds offered ; Vi.lWut ll.'J'J ,
$1,000 , at fl ,
HE DANCED WITH A BEAR ,
A Capital City Youth Who Got a Vcrj
Tight Squcczo.
"BETTER TOE THE POOR 10 STARVE. "
A Ijincolti Alii Society Itcfuscs Money
From n Museo Sunday Perform-
mice The Washington Visit
ors Thuycr on Glucose.
LINCOLN , Neb. , May 23. [ Special to Tun
Bur. ] Five prominent young society men ol
this city went to Ctishman park yesterday
with tlwlr best young lady friends , anil after
a pleasant afternoon returned homo with the
young ladies. Tlio young men were not satis
fied with the fun they had had and returned
to the pant for u frolic. They imbibed freely
of stimulants mid decided to have a stag
dance. There is u large black bear among
the curiosities of the park , and as the animal
Is very tame ono of the young men resolved
to have bruin for his partner la the iltmco.
The bear enjoyed the fun , mid for some time
the ludicrous sccno caused peals of laughter.
Finally the young muu grow tired and
started to oscorthis furry partner to a scat , but
bruin didn't care tq. rest , and getting a
tighter giip on the young man , dragged him
around nt a wild gallop. The young man
began punching the boar in the ribs and
bruin icclprocated with a slap over the head
that temporarily stunned his dancing partner.
The young man's partners ga/cd on dis
mayed and finally one of the bravest came
forward to the rescue and commenced kick
ing the hear. The brute dropped his puit-
ncr , mid inniihig after his assailunt , struck
him sevci ill hard blows before ho escaped.
The hoys finally escaped. Two of them
carry icmimlcrs of thu escape.
TIII : WASHINGTON I\CUIISIOXISTS. :
The twcnty-flvo business men of Wash
ington who came hero on a special excursion
from the national capital yesterday are being
royally en tin tallied liy tlio members of the
Itcal Estate exchange tind members of the
board of trado. Lincoln bus proved a great
surprise to them and they can scarcely bo-
Hcvo that so beautiful n city should exist
where only about twenty years 'ago there
was nothing but n wilderness of prairie.
This evening tlio excursionists were tend
ered on elegant banquet nt the Wlndsorhotel |
nnd at its close n number of appropriate
toasts were offered and icsponded to. Hon.
C. A. Atkinson acted as toastmaster and the
Hon. It. H. Oakley delivered the address ot
welcome on behalf ot the board of trade. The
response was by Henry C. Stewart , jr.
Governor John M. Thuyor welcomed the
visitors to the state , nnd Mr. S. II. Bacon
made the response.
The following toasts followed :
"Why WoCamo to Lincoln"Erwin Adams ;
"What Lincoln Was and What It Is , " S. Mc-
Coniga ; "How Lincoln Strikes Us , " J. W.
Hotclor ; "What's the Matter With the
West ! " B. L. Pitcher ; "Our Guests , " Hon.
J. H. McClay ; "Lincoln as Viewed by u Cor-
tcspondent"C.A.Hamilton ; "Eastern.Opin
ions of the West , " Dr. T. O. Hills.
The visitors will remain another day.
"OBTIEIt I'Oll THIS I'OOU TO STVUVn. "
The members of the Ilellef and Aid society
opened their anouths and eyes with horror
when they were informed that the $17.85
given to them by Mr. Lawler of the Eden
Muscc , for the relief of poor families of the
city , was the receipts of u Sunday entertain
ment. A meeting was held specially by the
members yesterday to determine what they
should do about the matter , and it was unani
mously voted to leturn the money to Mr.
Lawler , and the treasurer was so instructed
to do. Ono of the members , in speaking of
the matter afterwards , said : "It is better
for the poor to starve and the sick to die than
to receive money gained.In such au unholy
manner. "
NOT X I.OVU FFAST.
A person who was present at the conven
tion held Wednesday afternoon and evening
at the cull of o\-Govornor Butler as the pee
ple's champion , J. H. Ciiuldoclc , secretary of
the state assembly of the Knights of Labor ,
nnd O. E. Hall of the grange , pronounced the
event us u icgulur "monkey uud parrot uf-
fuir. "
"It appcara , " said ho , "us if this self-con
stituted committee , drafted a set of resolu
tions and came Into the meeting of about
eighty delegates and demanded their adop
tion. These resolutions culled for the organ
ization of a now political party. After this
was presented n minority resolution was p re
sented by Mr. Cameron opposing the creation
of a now party. This surprised the callers of
the convention.who stated that they weionot
prepared to act on it , as the other resolution
was unanimously passed by the committee. By
u cunningly laid scheme it had been decided
earlier in the session to delegate the discus
sion and settlement of all resolutions to n se
lect committee of live previously picked out
by Hall. As a result a hot discussion followed
niid Cameiou's resolution was denounced by
the democratic members ns being in favor of
republicanism. A , Craddock , seeing that the
scheme for which ho worked so hard was
about to fall , arose , and claiming to represent
the Knights of Labor and the workingmen of
Nolnaska , demanded In their name that the
lirst resolution bo passed. Ho declared that
lie was u stiito officer of the Knights of Labor
and spoke iv ith authority. Ho arraigned the
republican party as the cause of all the Ills to
which wo are heir. Ho charged it with de
feating the bill lor the adoption of the Aus
tralian systenl of balloting at the last legisla
ture.
"Councilman Joseph Burns arose at this
luncturo and said : 'Mr. Chairman , I too am a
ICnight of Labor , and us such and a working
man I wish to enter my protest against
the adoption of the resolution first intio-
duccd for two reasons :
" ' 1. Because it puj ports to bind the
Knights of Labor of this state to a sot of
resolutions gotten up without their knowl
edge or consent'
" "J. Because to no man have the laboring
nen ot Lincoln delegated the power to so
jind thorn. There uro 5,000 Inboi ing men in
Lincoln and 10,000 moro In Omaha , besides
the thousands of others in the state who have
10 knowlcdguof this convention , much less
nivo nn authorised delegate hcio , and you
certainly cannot and should not pass thla
resolution purporting to mislead them nnd
place them in u wrong light after election. '
"Craddoek jumped up at this juncture and
attempted to bridle Burns' toiiRtio by do-
louncing him as an interloper nnd not a dcle-
pito qualified to speak in the convention.
"Burns Inquired if therowas not an Invita
tion extended to all Knights of Labor to at-
send this convention , and Crnddock being
struck dumb for un answer , Burns took his
llenco for consent and claimed the privilege
o speak.
" 'Sit down I' came a chorus from demo
cratic throats. *
"But Bums did not sit down. Ho do-
nnndcd by wnat authorltj Crnddock and other
nombors of the order assumed the power and
ight to haul over thu laboring men of No-
nasku to homo now party without their
cnowledgo or consent.
" 'Am I hero as n state officer ! ' said Crad-
lock. , ,
" 'Do you ns such,1 asked Burns , 'charge
the republican purtv with the defeat of ttio
egislatlvo bill fuvoi ing the Australian system
ot balloting ! If jou do , you Btuto a false-
lood , us ttio democratic senator fiom Douglas
county formed n combine against It. '
"Tho democrats present rose to a man nnd
demanded that Bums bo suppressed , buttli.it
gentleman , In tha name of tuo thousands of
voikingmcn unrepresented demanded that
10 resolution ho passed endorsing something
.hoy had not seen.
"This Hklrmlnh wns the preliminary of a
mttlo that lusted until 1 o'clock , Tha ropub-
leans present saw the trap Into which they
vcro being led nnd were Indignant that they
hould bo taken for so many sheep to lie
Irivon ut the will of BO mo suit-appointed
When rtahy vru ifclc , we gave tier CastorfA ,
When she wu a CIUM , the crleJ for Castor ! * ,
When alia became MUs , ilia clung to CattorU ,
Wliea situ had CUUJiuu , ilia icavo them C'MtorU ,
tendon who Intended IrnRlcUng with ( licit
"Aliot mid exciting discussion followed In
wblch parliamentary rules were forgotten
and delegates flushed with linger shook ttieir
lists In each other's faces.
"Tlio mooted resolution was finally de
feated with n vote of 51 to 2J. A few tnnm
resolutions were passed , the convention ml-
journed slito die , tv mimbcr of grnitgo mom *
bers declaring they wanted nothing more to
do with tha Knights of Labor.
"Davo Hutler looked civstfallen. Ho de
clared ho had enough of tlio farmers' ailtauco
mid the grange. "
TUB St'WIf.Mn fOUUT Cl.KUKSllir.
The condition of nffnlrs regarding the
choice of the Judges of the supreme court for
the clerkship of that august tribunal Is , ac
cording to their statement , In stnttt quo ,
which frcclv trnnslntcd means thnt. cacli
Judge tins his fuvoi Ito for thu position nnd in
sists that ho shall bo the coming matt , .Itnlgii
Norval Is rcpoitcd tQ favor cx-l.loiltonant
Govcmor E. C. Carncs of Sovvnrd for the no
sltlou. Chief Justice Cobb wants II. II.
Wheeler , a former deputy , whtlo Judge Max
well stands bv Walter Leeso. The report
tlmt Judges Cobb and JJorval would probably
unlto on W. A. Ullworth of Hastings fulls to
bo corroborated.
CAl'tTOI. lNTEt.UOr.NCK.
Captain Stcoit , commissioner of publio
lands and buildings , was recently hurt badly.
In gutting otT n tniln , mid as his spiuo xeetiK
to bo seriously injured ho has been forced to
icturn to his homo at Wahoo.
Aiticlcs of incorpointlon of the Nebraska
Inml nnd improvometit company wcro Hied to
day with the secrotnry of .stato. Tlio gen
eral oftlco is In the citv of Milwaukee. The
c.tplt-d stock Is ? 1OUO.OO < > . The Incorporators
nro Gcorgo lilies , C. O. Baker , C. W Uriggs ,
Jamca lilies , M. U. Uoolc and IJ. Skldmoie , Jr
Tlio following tioUulal appointment woto
mndu today :
Walter G. Graves , Iloono county ; Oliver
Van Oliiula , Potter comity ; Harry A Wester
field , Omaha ; , T , J. Dclninskl , Elba : Austin
H. Moulton.Fairbury : W. W. Wade , Lin
coin ; "Wellington K. Walton , Blair.
The only case tiled In the supreme com t
tills morning was that of Lchnoff iS ; Soon-
nichscn vs William U. Fisher mid others.
Krior from Cass county.
The water bonds of the vlllago of Atkin
son , Holt county , were presented to State
Auditor Benton today for registration. The
amount is $7,000.
TIIXTint ON" GLUCOSE.
Tbo following communication wns made
public today :
LINCOLN. Nub. , May 17. To Ills ntcollency ,
Ooveinor Tliajur Oeur Sir : Conoi'inlng my
contribution lo thu Hluto Journal of thu Illli
lust , upon thu subject iiiatturof glucose maun-
fiictnru as an Industry of special concert In
thu eltlzuns of this state. 1 be , : most icspccl
fully , In thu Intuieslsof thu many filends hum
of that Industiy , to nsk yourc\cellcn < - \ fur un
expression of your vlovvs upon thu subject mil
vvlietharornot It may llkuly meilt vuursnp
lioit In tliu way of rucoinniundliu It In tfio
fawn able consideration of our people. I re
main , v ery rcspuulf ally , 3 ours , etc. ,
U. J. . Kiciivnns
STATE or NUIIIIA KA. EM-CUTIVK DM-VIIT-
MINT : LINCOLN , Nob. , May 17. U. L. Itleluiin
V. < u\ \ , Attorney-at-L.iw-- hlronrs : f
this dntu Is be fort ) mo asking for myviu\\-
concc'inln ? thu glucOM ) Industry. I would s ty
that my views aiu wholly In acconl u Ith those
expressed by yon In your v.itimhlo letter imli
llshcd May llln the bt.ito Journal. I 1.now of
no Industries better calculated lo advancethe
pio'sperlty of our farmers and oltl/uns gonur
ally than the inaiiufiicturu tit gluuosu from
i-orn and potatoes and of sugar from .stnjnr
boots , ho far as In my po erlles I \\I1I aid In
abllshliiK thuHamu at u\cty cimvunluiitand
suitable loetilltj In thustiitu , and I Must the
uxeitlons of out puoplo to establish niiniurous
such Industries In this state may bu uro\\ncil
with success.
Korsomu wcnUs past I havobci-n considering
the advisability of leconiiiiendliiK thu nninii
faeturunf Klueosu as an additional liiipni i nit
and prolllablu Industry , but your limul } lei
tur In tliuJouin.il savc'd mu that IalK > r
I'lovldencu has lavMiud upon us with nn
stinting hand thu bli'ssliiKS of u rich , foi-nu
soil , iiiodnulng us It docs , with tompir itnrly
littlu attention from thu husbandman , thu
most bountiful eiops of mic-h roots and Kialn
as untur moru liir cly Into thu consumption uf
the necessaries of life , but wu tlo not souk In
tlio proper direction to titllbu them on thu
spot. Manufactures should be established at
\.ulous points thioimh this giuat statu and
every Imshi'I of suiplus bt-uts , coin and put i-
tnus should bu manufactured Into SUK.H.
glncosu , ; > > nips starch , otc. , and thu surplus
of those , after suppl ) In ; ; home coiisiimptlon
u\portud to other plui'i's for salt * , thu mom y
letuins of wlilc-h would soon bu foil , bj unr
people , and thu lionust fanner would llnd n
illxursllletl and iiiiilltablo home maiKol , fnr
his modiiLT , thu lulluciico of whli-li. touutlur
with thu laiKurc.isli letuins for our expoitul
iiiannfactiiiud at tides , would lie of v.ist liunu-
IIt to nil Anil iiioiu acth Ity. moio \
demand fur l.ind , more ImiutgiatlOii
moru piospi'rlty , and buttui tlmt.'d
would naturally follow as a iniitti ref
of course. At Iho piuscnt time , oiitsldu of
tnrnlnK our corn Into houf and poil > , wu aiu
wit bout ways and means of nil II ? Ing our sui-
plns corn s-i\u to the whisky still , wlii'ii-.is ,
had wn glucose Industrie's wolf ( -stnlillshutl In
thu statu , onr sin plus coin \sonld find Its \\\y \
into that Nhupu which uonld most lioiielft
iinnkintl and bu moio piolllable lo thu ] ire
ducurand inaiilifiiuliiii r ; In shot t. I cnn con-
eelve of no Indnstilus fc.r a st ite liKe tliK tluit
will tend so greatly to pn.motu Ihu piospi illy
of tills people- and statu gcnui.illy , fliiiinci illy
and socially as those ( f mauufaotui iiiu' licit
btiKurand glucose. The l.ittui will tend In a
piopor and lcv.il waytochcoU If not almost
unliiely to root out Intern ] er.uicu from .im.mi ;
us. Very luspuctfully , JOHN M. THAI mi
CITT NI'.WS AND Nil Ills.
C. L. Wells , ical estate agent , sues Wesluy
Mallctt for a commission of fr.Vi for selling
somoland for the defendant In Ouster counti.
Today in the district court Gcorgo Tillar ,
formerly a subject of Queen Victoria , but of
late years a resident of the United States ,
declares his intention of becoming a citi/en
John M. Dowitt , who has been trying
several months to get his commission fro1
the St. John plow company for the sulo of a
windmill , secured judgment forf 10 in thu dis-
trlct couit this moining.
Not long slnco ono Tom Caitersold a splun-
did span of horses with harness anil wagon
to Mr May for $ . ' . " 0 and then loft town. Later
Mrs. Carter appealctt on the scenu and do
claicd that thu outfit belonged to her Imli
vlilually and that her husband had no tight to
sell It. Sheiiff Mullck rcplovincd the hoi-sos ,
and Mr. May has commenced suit against the
sheriff to recover possession.
To Shut Down Glass Knutorles.
PiTTfaiiuiiii , Pa. , May 2. ) . The wcstuin
window glass manufacturers' asaoclatlon hm
decided to shut down nil the factories in the
country for the summer Juno H. A con
blno was also nindo with the jobbers I v
which tlio price of glass is to bo made uni
form hereafter in nil cities.
A < : ( | tilttcil of Murder.
SivFitAxcisco , Cul. , May LM. D II Ar
nold , a prominent cltUen of Colnsa who 1ms
been on trial for the past week for killing U
F Qiirncss last January for circulating scan
dnlouB reports about bis family , was acquitted
last night.
' Positively cured byS
these Mule Pills.
CARTER'S
They nlso relieve Dls
tress from Djspcpsln , ln-1
ITTLE digestion nnilToo Hearty B
Katliig. A pel feet rem *
cdyforll7/lncHrf , NuiLsou.
Drowsiness , Had Ta
In thu Mouth , CoutcuK
Tongito , I'aln In thu Sl
TOIU'II ) LIVEIl Tlioy
regulate tlio Uowels. 1'urcly Vcgctublo.
SMALL PILL , SMALL DOSE ,
OMAHA
LOAN AND TRUST
COMPANY.
Suhiorthod nnd Guaranteed Capital
I'nlil In Capital
Iluya nnd nulls stock * iiiul bonds ; iieKi > tu' ) ' < H
commercial pupur ; receive * nntl oKouuluij
truntN ! acts us transfer iiRunt uml trntiluii > i
corporation * ) take * ohurtjo of proyurty , l-'ul"
Icotu taxua. _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Om aha L.oan& . Trust Co
SAVINGS BANK.
S. E. COP. 16th and Douglas Sta.
Paid In Capital t M , ( J
hubHorlbnilund Ounruntuud OapltuI lao.uoi
Liability of Utookholdom ' uvw < v
6 I'ur Coiit JntoruHt 1'uld on DopoilU. > .
I'UANIC J. LANOK. Cakhler. %
OOIcorii A. U W'jrman. iiruilduat , J J , llrunu , rlca *
pruilitonti VV T Wriuiiu. trouurer
Dlroctorn A. U , W/nun , J II. Mlltanl.J J Ilroitn ,
Uur U. llatton , li. W. Null , Ttiomiu J. KlmbuU /
II.
IxiMisln uny amount made on City and Furn
I'roporty , ami on Uollatural baourlty , at Low
eat r
