THE DAILY BEE
E. BqBEWATEBEdltor.
ITHL.ISIIEU"JiVKItV MOHNINO
TKKMH OK
Pally anil Hnnday , Ono Year . . . . . . .tio n
Hlx inotilhi . . . no
Thirc [ nniitlH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2fi
HiiniUy Hoc , Unu Vnnr . - 0
Weekly Hoc , Ono Year . . . . . . 11
Ol-M-'ICKS.
Omnlin. Tlio Dee IltilldliiK.
H , Ornnlin , Corner N nnil llli PlrcoK
r'niiiH'll Illii ITs , 12 IViirl Slroot.
Clili nito Olllces 317 Chamber or Oommrrco.
ZSVw Vnrk.ltimntK I ! ) , Urtnil l.lTrlbwic llulldlng
AYiiHuliiKton,5ij ; Fourteenth streoU
All communications relating to MOWS nm
rdltnrlnl mutter should bu uddres-n.nl to th
Editorial Department ,
IUJSINES9 LETTEIL" .
All business letters and remittances shouti
lid ndd retted to Thu lleo l'ulill < ililiiiroinpiiny ( ?
Omnhn , Drafts , checks and iNHlolllen order
tit lie mudu puyablo to thu order of thu Com
puny.
The lice Publishing Company , Proprietors
The lieolt'ldlnir , rnrnnmnml SovonteentlijJtfl
HWOItN .STATEMENT Or 01HOULATIOJ
titutiMif Nebniskii , lu.
County nf Douulai. ( " '
Oeorse It , TzioliilPk , secrotnry of The Hci
I'libltHhliiK Company , lines rmU-mnly sweiii
that tliu actual circulation of TIIK IIAir.r HRI
forlho week ending May 17 , Ib'JO , wus us fol
lows :
Hundny. Mny H Z,02i )
' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '
Tuesdiiy.'jPiiv . ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . ' -
Wednesday. May II lo ;
Tlitirsdnr , May 15 , in.jt-V
' ' ' ' ' ' * ' " ' " ' ' " * ' * ' * ' '
Haturilar.Moy'iTi' . ! ! . . . ! . ! . . ! . . . . . . ) , W
Average 20,01-I
OEOHOE H. T7.SCIIUCK.
Swnrn to bofnrn mo and Hiibscrlliod to In mj
prenenee this 17th day of May , A. I ) . 1ROO.
Ifecall N. P. l-'EIL.
Notary Public.
( State of Nnbrnsku , I
Countv of Donglm , ( "
Geurco It , Tz.schuck. bcliiR duly sworn , do-
ptises nnd sny.s that ho Is secretary of Tin
llco I'lilillahlnK Company , that the actua
nverami dully circulation of Tur. DAH.I
llKr. for the month of May , 1880 , I8W
roples ; for June , JS30 , 1H.S.M copies ; foi
July. 18S9.18.T3.Scoiles | ; for AiiRilst. IhSO. 18rk-l
roples ; for Hcptember , 1BSU. 1R.710 copies ; foi
October , 1PM , 18IT ! copies ; for November , 18.S1. ! ,
3Piin : copies ; fnrDccemher. ISJ-a , iM.OIS copies ;
for Jniiunry , l ! iu , IllAVicupli-s ) for l-'ulirunry ,
38SO , IH,7fit i-onles ; for March , ISOO , 10,813 copies ;
for April , 1SU ) , U'J.MI coiiles.
Quoiinr. It. Tzsciiuent.
Sworn to before mo nnd Kiihscrlbed lu my
presence tills 'id duy of Mny , A. I ) . , 1803.
_ JBi-aI.l N. P. KKIU Notary Piihllc.
SINGLE COPV POSTAGE KATES.
R-pnRC paper U. S. I cent 1'orelgn 2 cent ;
IS-pngo uupur " I cent " Scent-
Ki-piiRi ! pnper. . . . " 2 cents " 2 cent-
U-p.iu | paper. . . . " Scents 3 cent'
SJ-paKu paper. . . . " Scents " < ccnU
Tin : proxy must go. Lot the repub
lican stuto central committees take heed.
Tin : resolutions of the anti-monopoly
republican conference arc sti'OHgstrnight
and to the point.
KANSAS CITY is wrestling with a de
ficit of twenty thousand dollars in her
treasurer's accounts.
TIIK railroads must go out of politics
nnd the railroad capper must seek
another occupation.
TIIK passage of an ordinance regulat
ing the construction of fences is timely.
The fences of the authors will require
considerable repair before snow flies.
AN Iowa jury fixes seven hundred dollars
lars as a Hutllciont salvo for the lacer
ated feelings of a man treated to a coat
of tar and feathers. Tlio price is exces
sive and will discourage costumes of the
class.
- ,
TIIK country will heave a profound
sigh of relief now that bristles uro re
moved from the free list. A duty often
ton cents n pound will strengthen the
swinal column of the nation , ,
TIIK sudden dissappeuronce of "Our
Val" from the list of candidates for
Borgcant-at-arms gives color to the
melancholy suspicion that the West
Point statesman has been given an
involuntary bath in the senatorial
bouillon.
THK federal authorities are deter
mined to bring the Florida assassins
nnd radians to punishment. The United
States marshal , backed by a revenue
cutter , is scouring the country in the vi
cinity of Cedar Keys for the loader of
the gang , who has hold the ollice of
mayor. The crimes of this desperado
surpass the bloodiest efforts of western
freebooters. Ho has exorcised the pow
ers of a potty tyrant , threatening and
uhooting peaceable citizens and coercing
federal olllcials.
Tin : liberality of the Western Union
in catering to the public is singularly
unselfish. With almost reckless liber
ality the company contributes a two-
column serial through the Associated
Press , without money and withoutprico ,
solely to prove that Dr. Norviu Green ,
president of the company , is op-
posed to the postal telegraph.
Of course ho is not moved by
fear of competition , because ho assures
the public that the Western Union is
not a monopoly. It is the political danger -
' gor that might follow government con
trol that thrills the soul of the good doe-
tor and causes him to tremble for the
Dormaneney of the republic. Such
.patriotism deserves to bo embalmed in
print , and the doctor is determined , so
long ns ho controls the wires , not to
waste ids mental sweetness on the desert
air of the committee on postofliecs and
postroads , but publish it-far and wide.
Tim views of Captain C. E. Dutton ,
chief engineer of the irrigating survey ,
recently submitted to the house commit
tee , coma nearer solving the irrigation
question in a practical vuy than any yet
advanced , lie urges the importance of
passing a law which will dollno water
rights and prevent a monopoly of streams
which are essential to the reclamation
of the arid bolt. A largo number of corporations -
porations have already acquired control
of valuable water rights and brought
under cultivation a vast area of adja
cent land. Hut the privilege is liable -
blo to abuse. It tends to prevent the
reclamation of an amount of land in
proportion to the volume of water. State
and territorial regulations are inbutli-
ciont to guard the vast interests in
volved. A federal law is necessary to
dollno the area naturally tributary to a
Btream and to prevent needless waste of
the waters , to limit the area controlled
by each individual and to properly do
llno the ] win IB at which streams may bo
tap ( > cd with ditches. Such a law will
secure the greatest good for the greatest
mini ber ami prevent one state from di
verting nil the waters of interstate
streams to the detriment of people
distant from the headwater * .
TUB nOOVS TUnXKlt CtllCl'LAtt.
The Turner circular to publishers o
newspapers in this state has already
been denounced aaopurioua by this paper
The following loiter throws further llgh
upon this plcco of cunning prohlbltlor
imposture , although It does not onlightot
UH ns to its author :
LouiivtM.fi , ICy. , Mny 19. To the Editor o
TIIK Brr. : A circular Icttcc has been issuci
to newspapers in Nebraska asking1 for ndvcr
Using rate * on miU-prolilbltlon matter mm
signed by Charles Turner , Louisville , Ky
DillK'ont Inquiry falls to disclose who this
Charles Turner Is or any advertising agenc.
of which ho could bo n member. I do no
know anything about this sclicmo but fron
the similarity of the nanio to mlno and from
the nature of ciieloiCJ clippings which I alsc
send you , and which are taken from Htcra
lure of the National Protective association ,
am led to belle.vo that this Is a frnudulcn
scheme on the part of the prohlbl
tlonlsts to entrap the newspaper ?
ofyourstato Into naming a prlco at whlel
they will Insert ntitl-prohlbltlon matter , am
then publish their replies in the Volcoor-some
othur prohibition organ as cvldenco Urn
anything thcso papers may have to say cdl
torially or otherwise Is paid fo $ by the liquor
interests of the United States ,
I wrlto you these facts in order to sot my
self rijjht , as I uuvo'novor Issued any such
circular as the one sent out over the name o
"Charles Turner . '
, special advertising agent.
Very truly years , Cvnus C. Tuuxiiii.
As wo said once before , the "Charles
Turner" circular was a scurvy trick o
which every reputable and honest pro
hibitionist must feel heartily ashamed.
THE IMMIGRATION QUESTION.
Tlio liouso committee on immigration
Is not wholly satisfied with the informa
tion it obtained in the eastern cities , am ]
is going to prosecute a further inquiry in
Chicago. It is understood that its pur
pose in visiting that city is to gather in
formation nnd advice as to the ad visability
of requiring an educational qualication
for immigrants. Tlio committee is wtid to
liavo a measure nearly ready to roporl
to the house , but it is.in . some doubt as
to what it should do in the matter of
providing that persons coming into this
country shall bo acceptably educated.
It may bo doubted whether Chicago is
the best place in which to seek the do-
sircd information. Thcro is no city
in the country where the prejudice
against foreigners is stronger among
the class of people from whom the com
inittco will obtain the most of its in
formation and advice. But independent
of what the committee may learn there ,
it may bo said that public sentiment
will bo favornblo to legislation requiring
that persons coming into the country
shall have some education. Nobody
would approve of admitting people -
plo who could not read and
write , nnd on the other hand
no reasonable man would ask that the
educational qualification of an immigrant
should bo more than is necessary to en
able him to rend and understand the con
stitution nnd laws of the country. , Un :
questionably it is not desirable to admit
the absolutely illiterate. This class , na
tive and foreign , is quite largo enough
in the country already. But. on the
other hand there is no necessity
for placing the standard of scholarship
so high that the most acceptable class of
foreigners will bo kept out and the polit
ical agitators abroad will have no diffi
culty in securing admission. The ques
tion of an educational qualification need
not bo a dilllcult one , and why the house
committee should deem it necessary
to go to Chicago for information
and advice is not easy to un
derstand. All that is necessary is to
provide that porsQiis coming into the
country shall bo able to road and write
intelligibly in their own language , and
the committee certainly caijnot need to
visit Chicago in order to learn this.
THE omniifAL PACKAGE JSSUB.
There was a very instructive discussion
; n the United States senate Tuesday on
the bill of Senator Wilson of'Iowa , to
allow states to prohibit the importation
of liquors. There is perhaps no subject
of more interest than this , if there is any
of greater importance , before the poole -
: ) lo of tills country , and the opinions of
, ho leading men of congress on the ques
tion will bo regarded with great con
cern by the whole people , equally by
those who believe in prohibition and
these who advocate some other method
of regulating the liquor traffic. As the
nutter stands there is a dill'oronco of
opinion as to whether the decision of the
supreme court in the "original package"
case goes to the extent of affecting all
egislatlon relating to the liquor tralllc ,
that is , whether license or tax laws of a
state are rendered practically nugatory in
relation to liquors imported into a state
nnd sold in the original packages. The
opinion of the minority of the supreme
court certainly is to the olYeot thnt the
%
Icoision goes to this extent , bi the con
sensus of public opinion does not agree
vith this view. On the contrary , it is
icld that the decision does not interfere
vith the right of the states to regulate
.ho . liquor tralllc , and that n tax or
icon&o law , making no discrimination
mtweeii liquors handled by citizens
) f a state and non-residonts , can bo on-
orced. Numerous decisions of the su-
n-cmo court are cited in support of this
) osttion , and its reasonableness seems
entirely clear. The argument is that
vhilo a state cannot exclude liquors
brought with'in its jurisdiction from *
mother sUite , without the permission of
congress , bocaiibo to do so would bo an
ntorfi'ronct ) with Interstate commerce , it
can prescribe and enforce the conditions
mdor which such liquor shall bo bold In
ho state , either by tax or license. Tlio
state lias no power in Itself to shut out
mportation of liquor , but it may ro-
julro that persons disposing of it shall
> : iy a tax or llconso for the privilege of
loing bo , provided that suoh regulation
operates equally upon all parsons en
gaged in the traffic.
The supreme court distinctly hold that
t is in the power of congress to por-
nit n stale to exclude liquor or any
other article of commerce which the leg-
slaturo may by aot declare to bo inlm-
cal to tha health or morality of the peo-
> lo of a state. Thus opium , tobacco ,
uul a number of other things could lu
nhihitcd from coming into a btato if
congress wore to allow it to ba done. The
question involved in the bill of
Mr. Wilson of Iowa is whether
t Is wise for congress to exorcise its
luthorlty to allow a state to shut out
my article of commerce which its legis
lature may proaumo to bo unhcalthful 01
undesirable for the use of its pijpplo. 1
n state IB allowed to do this in the cam
of liquors , OH a concession to its police
powers , whore is the line to bo drawn
at which congress should rcfuso to per
mtt a state to exclude articles of commerce
morco ? Certainly whisky is not the
only article the use of which may b (
delotcrloiB to health and moral ? .
As wo have heretofore said , { Ms Is n
very serious matter which congress
would better leave to settle itself. We
believe with Senator Edmunds that the
states have the power to regulate the
stlo ; of liquors within their jurlsdlc
tion , whether imported by clti
zcns or non-residents , and thai
so long ns such regulation , what
ever its form , is applied equally to all
persons it will not and cannot bo inter
forcd with. Congre'ss has the undiS'
puled power to regulate commerce
among the stales , but when an artick
enters n state and becomes a part of the
property of the commonwealth , it is the
right of the state to deal with il
as it pleases , simply observing
an equality between all persons ,
so that its citizens shall enjoy no advan
tages over the citl'/.ons of oilier states.
Congress has had few questions pre
sented for its determination more im
portant limn this , and its decision will
bo awaited with extraordinary interest.
Wo believe it would bo a very grave
mistake to enact into law the bill intro
duced by Senator Wilson.
Tilt } 1WSIXKSS
Omaha extends n cordial welcome to
the representative business men of the
state. It is in the power of the associa
tion to contribute materially to the pros
perity of the btato while guarding their
own interests. Tlio internal commerce
of the state has reached a point demand
ing united and vigilant action. Com
petition is bharp and sleepless. It per
vades all departments of trade. Union
is essential to protect homo interests
from unjust discrimination. Nebraska
business men are capable of holding their
own with any in the land , if given a fair
field , and that they propo&o to bccuro by
a long pull and n strong pull together.
THE city attorney's report on the con
ditions accompanying recent offers of
paries and boulevards , points out the im
portance of carefully bcrutinizing these
tenders. The decision of the district
court in the Ilanscom park case , which
virtually imposes on the public at largo
the cost of improving surrounding
streets , shows the necessity of vigilance
to prevent like injustice in the future.
Tlio city at largo is taxed for the care
and improvement of parks and boule
vards , enhancing the value of surround
ing property annually , and any attempt
to release .such property from special
improvement taxes should bo promptly
repudiated.
WIIENKVKU the public attempts to
curb the corporations , it is the custom of
Into to sot up the pica of "taking prop
erty without duo process of law. " But
when the railroads want something of
value they do not stop to consider the
effect on others. Tlio tittcinpt to close
up Seventeenth street "without duo pro
cess of law"'shows how readily the cor
porations will attack the rights of
property owners if there is a possibility
of gaining an advantage.
THE proposition to vacate Seventeenth
street at the railroad tracks should not
receive a moment's serious consideration
trom the council. Property owners have
some rights which the council cannot
set aside for the convenience of the rail
roads. While it is desirable to abolish
grade cros > ings whenever practicable ,
btrccts must not be clos-ed up and the in
terests of individuals injured at the re
quest of the corporations.
THE action of the
ami-monopoly con
vention does not moot the approval of
( ho political hermaphrodites of these
larts. Of courhO not. Tlio meeting
was not organized for the benefit of
uugwumps and hybrids.
Two now binccuro offices have been
created for members of the combine ,
i'ho taxeating Tammanyitc.s are tunnol-
ng into the treasury with all the fury
of hungry wolves.
Tut : promiscuous planting of electric
ights at one hundred and seventy-five
lollnrs a year each lias been checked by
i timely veto.
Tin- : republicans of Nebraska will all
mil together but the railroad bossob
mist bo relegated to the roar.
TIIK ITooslor shriokor btioks to a Ho
vith all the enthusiiiHin which fifty dol-
urs a night inspires.
Tin : state dental convention promises
o till an aching void in the harmony of
he profession.
\ Distinction Without n Difference.
New J'oifc.Siiii.
The Byiimn-Bayno cpUoilo hi the house
ettleil one Important point. It Is not p-irllu-
nentary to call a member a bower , bat it Is
urliamiiiitary to call htm a conduit plpo.
Short Innings lor the I'coplc.
t'lciilniut ' Ittuiler.
The railroads in the west are now cnfjaKOil
n a llerco passenger rate war , anil for a Httlo
nonoy a man can travel a great ways. This
Into of affairs Is bad for fat dividends , but It ,
s fun for the public. Many people will now
ako a railroad rldo who otherwise would
uover think of It.
A. HHIU-IIIII loii ami an Outrage.
A'eio YoittSuii.
The only constitutional purpose ) of the con-
us Is the enumeration of the Inhabitants of
ho United States. The only constitutional
vurrant for the so-called census act of 188UH
ho clause providing for the establishment ,
very ten years , of n basis for representation
n congress and the apportionment of direct
axes.
Any inquisition authorized by act of con
gress , which fe'oos so far beyond the constltu-
lonal object of the census as to Institute an
lumlsltion into the physical scciuU and. priv-
ito business dobta of citizens , merely tcj grat/ >
ty scientific curiosity , is uncoutiiltutlonal.
s'othlni , ' in the constitution of thcj United
States dulo atos/to the federal govcrnmout
ho power to order such aa Inquisition.
Congress might pass thoHO-callod census law
of It&'Jn dozen times , and It would bo not the
05s a usurpation and aa Outrage. '
I'ubllo sentiment nhould concern Itself very
iroujytly and vigorously wita the proposed
invasion of the { ymcjMty of the slok clmmooi
nnd the private normmt oootc.
The Knrniott of Nebraska.
Mail * fillJbiiniiil. .
iron. Church Hot of Nebraska Is rcportci
as saying that the \Unks \ are sapping the Hf i
blood out of the U to. The Omaha Itopub-
llcan scorns to tnko , thU view of It , nnd do
clarcs with a good 'deal ' of spirit that "thor <
Is no business uiitfer any circumstances that
will pay from 3 ( .q 4 per cent n month upon
the Investment , and when farmers and other
business men borrow of the banks at sucl
exorbitant rates they are adopting n pollcj
that will soon bring 'them face to face with
bankruptcy. " There Is no room for dispute
upon that point , but .It would scoinosiflt
might bo questioned that any considerable
amount of business was done in Nebraska at
any such ruinous rate of Interest.
It is well to remember that In Nebraska
Just now there Is strong political pressure to
itilluenco the farmers to some sort of political
uprising In the Interest of gentlemen who are
not distinctively farmers. la considering the
case of the banks it is well s'o bear hi mind
that n peculiar campaign Is Is now In progress
in that state. '
It is fair to presume that the business ol
Nebraska Is done as n rule on ns cheap n
money market ns that of western Iowa , and
It Is not true of western Iowa that the rates
of interest among farmers , or in the tra ns
action of any business of considerable vol
ume , are nuj-thlng like those alleged as prevailing -
vailing in Nebraska.
It Is easy to say sovcro things of the banks ,
for the simple fact that the banks do not cast
many votes ; but it Is only Just to say that II
the banks uro " .sapping the llfo blobd of the
state , " as Mr. Ilowo alleges , the fault Is
primarily with the people who ha\-o permitted
themselves to bo placed in so great straits.
Mr. Howe , by the way , is a corporation law
yer , and the farmers of Nebraska have so far
exhibited a stronger disposition to get after
the corporations than they have to get after
the banks. It Is a condition of their own
making if they are In the grasp of the money
leaders. That they are In the power of the
transportation companies is a condition for
which they are not individually responsible.
Money-lenders , particularly la the smaller
towns and where they Ue-al In a small way ,
arc not , as a rule , above taking all they can
get , and the greed of these men ought to bo
curbed , so far as that may bo done under
statutory regulations. It is a subject to
which the next legislature may well give at
tention , but that It Is a question of such
prime importance as has been suggested may
safely bo doubted.
It is doubtless true that the farmers of Ne
braska , ns the farmers of Iowa , of the Dakotas -
tas , and indeed of all the states , have been
too ready to go into needless debt. Prudent
loans are not lnfrun.ucntly the best invest
ments they can make , but these should bo
governed by business principles and there
fore made under conditions that permit of a
profit to the borrower. Nothing hits so been
in the way of the average farmer as his free
dom in contracting debts.
It is true of most men that they make their
money under some sprt of compulsion. There
is only one business rule for the accumulation
of a surplus and that is the rule of keeping
expenditures safelywithin the limit of in
come. The avcragu jnan of whatever calling
is much surer to get , on in the world by keep
ing out of debt than by going into debt. Not
every man can keep edt of debt , or is it wise
for him to do so , but ho might keep out of
debt , under all ordinary circumstances , as to
his current expenses- pinch and get on , and
get on top. '
Where ono has adequate security to offer
there is no luck of opportunity to borrow
money. Precisely so i > the opportunity to buy
what ono can get along without , and what lie
ii not really able to aVord. | Thus unprofita
ble and ruinous investments uro offered to
him on every hand. His safety is in not bu y-
ing what ho can not pay for.
But all this involves a problem that each
individual or each family must meet inde
pendently , There are other things that
must bo met collectively , and Just now in
Nebraska the transportation question is one
of those things. It would bo singular enoutrh
if the farmers of Nebraska were not much
more in danger of ruin through taxation
beyond their personal control than through
any self-Imposed incumbrances.
The fanners of Nebraska ought to bo the
potent power In the government of that state
and therefore in the great work of making
its laws. That they are numerically strong
enough to do this is indicated by the solicitude
of the politicians In their behalf.
*
HE WANTS ANKWS1AI'ER.
Liiscohx , Neb. , May ai. To the Editor of
THE Bun : Although I am a Democrat "and
have heretofore seldom read TIIK Br.n , I have
made up my mind that I must have your
paper for the purpose of getting the news ,
although I don't llko its politics. Tlio World-
Herald has proved itself so lucking in enter
prise in securing the live news of tbo day that
I have given up the sheet in disgust. 1 was
m ycli interested In the outcome of the antimonopoly -
monopoly conference , held lii'ro last night.
but upon glancing over my AVorld-IIoruld
this morning 1 found that but half of the pro
ceedings were given nnd that the most Im
portant action taken was omitted. I was
forced to buy cither Tin : Hii : , or Journal to
find out what action was taken on thu resolu
tions and find out who had been appointed on
the executive ) committee. This thing 1ms
happened Iruqucntly and especially when I
was most Interested In some piece of news ,
the account seemed to rhop off Just where the
real HOWS ought to begin. Us Democrats are
interested In the news and do not care for a
lot of trash introducing an article which has
no meat. Send mo Tin : BII : : .
_ _ DGMOCIUT.
Kearney's Klootrlu Street Itnllwny.
KIUIXKY , Nob. , Mny Jl. [ Special Telo-
! ? niintoTiiKBiK.j : Work began yesterday on
the ICearnoy electric street railway and it
will bo completed us soon as possible. A
committee from the city council spent the
forenoon In attempting to adjust a dlfllcnltv
L'xlstlng between the electrio railway com
pany and Mr. Drake , manager of the Ne
braska telephone company. In building the
mad the clccliio and telephone wires will
L-omo in contact ami ihcrobv injure the tele-
lihoiio service. TliiS committee asked Mr.
Drake to place his wires higher , which ho refused -
fused to do. It wnsriiocided that the rail way
. -ompany may go uhcuit building and that Mr.
Drake would bo compelled to get out of the
The Frcip i I'rosH mil.
PAHIS , Muy il [ Special Cablegram to Tun
Br.B.J The chamber of deputies yesterday
. ommcnced the dobao ) on the press bill. M.
Deschaucl admittoif tblit the law of J.8SI was
Inadequate. Ho dcvjiijd to maintain that law
n a modified forin./"llo demanded that press
Jtlimccs shall still bo tried by jury. A large ,
{ cnerotib nnd truly national policy , ho urged ,
would render the republican government
strong and absolve ( t from thu necessity of a
x-coiirso to the oxm-utlonal meusuuis. M.
tJelnach replied thfcuftho bill was not iilmcil
t the liberty of the press. It was designed
: o stop outrage and filicls. The dobuto was
ulourned | ,
Ululitcr on American Pork.
BRitutf , May : Jl.-Sn cial Cablegram to
TUB Ben. ] Kugone Hlehtor published last
light a long letter onho news exclusively
mbllshod by the Herald that negotiations
, vlth n view to the removal of the embargo
m American pork were going on between
; ho United States and Germany. Hlchtur
wlls attention to the fnct that only three
, vull substantiated cases of trichinosis Irom
\incrlcan pork have occurruil duilnn u long
[ icrlod of yesirs , and that the opinion of ( Jur-
naa exports is that even American pork
UTected with trichina loses powur to coinnui-
ilcato the discusu during the long voyage
icross the Atlantic. Ulchter ends' his article
jy saying that ho hopes , in View of the In-
; rease < l co t of the nccefenarleM of life , that
n the inwreat of the poorer classes hero the
: uibargo will bu removed.
UNJUST RAILROAD TARIFFS ,
The State Board of Transportation Hears
Complaints.
TIIUKSTON WAS THERE IN HIS GLORY ,
Through Ills C3olMlo\vcil Glasses Ho'
Failed to Sco as Shippers Bee
V The Grange Conference
City Notes ,
LIKCOLX , Nob. , May 31. [ Special to Tnn
nE. ] Today was the tlmosot by the state
board of transportation for the hearing of
complaints from the people concerning qxecs-
slvo railroad tariffs. Thcro wore n number of
farmers and other persons present whoso
business Is seriously affected by exorbitant
railroad freights , but tlu y wcro largely out
numbered by the railroad cappers , who word
out in full force.
John A. Tlmrston gazed majestically upon
the assembly through the gold-bowed spec
tacles that ho adopted about twelves years
ago because "thoy give one such a dignified
air , you kno\v. "
CJencral Manager Holdrego , with his
shortly cropped moustache and snapp
ing eyes , glared upon any otio that
dare say anything not In favor
of the railroads and was ready
with perverted facts , to provo that all the
railroads and these interested In them a ro a
poverty stricken lot.
Third Vice President Klmball sat next to
Thurston ready to consult with or advise that
attorney when a searching question was put
to either.
GenorM John B. Hawley of the Elkhorn
participate in the proceedings nnd Church
Ilowo listened Intently to the deliberations.
Hon. John M , Thurston addressed the
board in behalf of the Union Pacllc nnd
quoted the following figures as an approxi
mate statement of the gross earnings and op
erating expenses of the Otnnha & Uepubllcan
Valley railway company in the state of Ne
braska during the last four years :
( Iron oarn'Kf $4,233,01(1 ( $4,800,011 K21IUW fG,120i9
Olifmt'K oxp. 2.UI.8J3 2.5ii0.40.i | il.S'J.lM
Mr. Thurston supplemented thcso figure ;
with a few remarks about the scanty earn
ings of the Union Paclllo and its poverty'
stricken condition.
In reply to secretary Garbcr as to how
much per mlle these railroads cast , Mr.
Thurston referred the matter to Mr. Kimbal !
and that gentleman said that it would hardlj
be proper to hazard a guess. It would In-
elude nil original cost and subsequent repairs ,
It would Uiko several weeks to calculate this ,
Mr. G. W. Holdrego , general manager ol
thoB. & M. , presented a statement to the
board to the following effect :
"Tho Burlington line west of the Missouri
river , 1ms cost , not including any charge for
discount on bonds $00,175,871.14 , being at
a , aa.'J miles , a little more than § 30,000 per
mile. Allowing a fair valuation on real
cstato in cities and towns , and
for improvements that have been
made from time to time and charged to the
repairs account , it. is safe to say that our
property cannot bo duplicated for $ 'J , " > ,000 per
mile ut the present time. Upon $30,000 per
milo wo have earned , for twenty years , an
average of 7 7-10 per cent interest and since
1SS7 wo have earned lass than 0 per cent. "
"Of late , " continued Mr. Holdrcgc , "thcro
lias been an important reduction in rates , and
the future is uncertain under the present
freight rates. It will not do for you to reckon
on u limit of 7 or 8 per
cent of earnings. Wo should only be
too glad to be guaranteed that amount.
Our taxes even in the cities nro not fair in
proportion with other taxable property. Our
property in Omahais assessed at $40,000 ,
while inoi-o valuable property across the
street Is assessed at fSJjOOO. TJIK Bci : build-
ins ; , which is worth four times ns much us
ours , was last year assessed' at only § 13.000. "
A gentleman present asked sotto voce if
Mr. Holdregc knew that that assessment was
made while the building was in course of
erection. No attention was paid to this and
Mr Holdrcjio continued :
'The condemned postoflice block in Omaha
is valued at 100,000 nnd Hitchcock owns a
quarter of it. Yet the entire block was as
sessed at only f-10,000. , "
Mr. G. H. Dietrich , a railroad capper from
Hustings , tlibn jumped up at this Juncture ,
nnd glaring nt Attorney General Leeso
charged him with falsehood in his comparison
of Iowa aud Nebraska rates in an interview
with a Br.n reporter , and challenged him to
provo that it was true.
"Who uru youi" asked Lease.
This nettled the railroad capper and ho
hissed out an Insolent answer.
"In whoso employ are you ? " asked Mr.
1.0OSO undisturbed.
"In the employ of common sense , " said the
capper for the railroads.
"Have you a scale of the Iowa rates with
you I"
"Nnw ! "
"I am sorry you haven't , because I could
then provo to you that my Interview with the
Lincoln correspondent of TUB Bun Is cor
rect. "
"If you had any sense" said the capper
Impudently , when General Loose interrupted
with :
"None of your impudence , young fclloow ,
I am hero as a representative of the people
and not for the purpose of personal contro
versy. "
Holdrego looked nt Leeso us though ho
would annihilate lam If he could.
Leeso then plied the capper for the rail
roads with u number of searching questions
and before the brass-collared individual know
what ho was about ho had admitted that all
the Information ho had was obtained verb
ally irom railroad men ,
General John R Hawley of Elkhorn said It
was a mutter of aimuemont to him when
those complaints uro said to bo so common
that when a day is but for hearing complaints
not a person appears. "Thoro is not , " said
ho , u state so prosperous ns this. I bclievo It
the opinion of the people Unit thu rates of
raihoads are fair and Just. Thu charges of
leading newspapers to the contrary have
done more to dumagu this state than ull other
causes combined. "
Mr , Kimball arose and astonished the other
railroad men by admitting thu statements
mudu by General Locso regarding the dlffiH--
once between Nebraska and Iowa tariffs.
"But , " said ho , "If the Iowa distance tariff
Is adopted in this state it willlcavo the Union
Pacific over * - > , UOOOiHJ per year in the hole.
Our earnings lust year were $ lli : > .000 and a
reduction to the Iowa tariff would entail a
loss to us of fnooOoO. ) Wo would have to
wave ourselves by raising our interstate
turllT and by charging exorbitant rates for
thu .shipment of corn and othur produce. "
The session was then adjourned until -p. m ,
-run sui'iiKMB couitr ,
The proceedings of'tho supreme court were
as follows :
Prank II , Strout of lied Willow county was
admitted to practice.
Tlio following e'lisos were argued and sub
mitted : StutJ vs Nebraska distilling com
pany. Ambrose ft Dulllo withdraw , blato
ox rel Wllcox vs Urabtreo.
Opinions In the following cases were filed
this morning :
Ksterly harvesting machine company vs
Vceder. Error from Hull county. Afllrmed.
Opinion by Mr. Justice Norval.
Oslwriio A ; Co. , vs Gehr. Krror from
Stunton county. He-versed and dismissed.
Opinion by Mr. Justice Norval.
Uiirtea ut nl us Atkinson. Error from Jef
ferson county. Dismissed. Opinion by Mr.
Ulilof Justice Cobb.
Woatover ct al vs Vimdoren. Krror from
I'latte county. Hovursud and remanded.
Opinion by Mr Justice Maxwell.
Smith vs tilmffur. Appeal from Harlan
couuiy. Kovcrsod and remanded. Opinion
by Sir. Justlw ) Norval.
The Omaha & Honubllcan Valley railroad
compaiiy Kluhaitl Ktnnden. Krror from
launders county. Afllrmed. Opinion by
Mr Justice ! Maxwell.
Wood Itlvcr bank vs ICelloy. Error from
Hall county. Affirmed. Opinion by Mr.
LJhlof Justice CVb.
Walton V. Ambler ot al , nnd Walton v.
Doll. Krror from Douglas county. Opinion
l > y Justice Maxwell.
In Juno lS7i : ono A. , aroMdoat of II. county
Iowa , made a will by which ho dovUcnl tin )
[ irtiicipal part of hU cstato to his six married
daughters. In July of that year A died nml
soon afterwards the will was duly admitted
to probate la nald H , county , A large part of
the Mtato of the deceased consisted of land
which was Mtuixled In various counties of
Iowa and 130 acrw near the city of Omaha ,
Nebraska. Soon after the probating of the
will said legatees being anxious for distribu
tion of the estate , empowered certain persons
to make a personal examination of each plcco
of land , Including that near Omaha , and to
estimate the value thereof. This was done
and afterwards on the 27th of May 1871 , the
parties interested met nt a designated place In
said II , county , and agreed upon a division
of the property oxcont certain bank stock
etc. , among themselves. This agreement was
duly signed by each and acknowledged and
the property eilvidcd according to Its terms.
At this tlmo the will had not been admitted
to probate In Douglas county , Nebraska , In
1SS7 ono B. , a daughter of A. nnd n legatee
under the will , who had signed the aforesaid
agreement and received her share ns therein
agreed upon , caused the will in question to
bo probated in Douglas county and brought
an action of partition , cto. , ot the 120 acres of
land mentioned. Held , that who was coti-
cludexl by the ugroomcnt and that her right
to the land In question was conveyed thereby
notwithstanding thu failure to probate the
will in Douglas county prior to 1&S7.
TUB OltAXOB CONrCllENCU.
At 2 p. m , this afternoon nearly ono hun
dred men mot In Hod Ulbboa hall. Tlio meeU
Ing was ono called by O. E. Hall of the
Grange. Before the object of the meeting
was declared O. E. Hull of Pawnro county
was chosen chairman , L. G. Iloot * > f Indlanola
secretary , and A. M. Barton of Hod Willow
county assistant secretary. Mr. Barton Is a
member of the alliance. The following com
mittee on credentials was appointed : I. P.
GIIRO of Fremont , W. Tyson of Blair , J , Ifr
Canton of Dodge county , I. D. Chamberlain
of Stromsburg , and J. H. Cruddock of Lin
coln.
coln.Mr.
Mr. Henry Scott of Lancaster cotintv was
then announced and ho delivered n huff hour
address on the mrrits of a pamphlet of about
fifty pages on'The Science of Kchungcublo
Values. " of which he is the author. Ho ad
vocated the theory that there .should be no uln
solute ownership of land and that It should
bo held for actual use only.
Ex-Governor Butler was then called for
and said :
"Tliis Is the hardest crowd to talk to you
can ilnd anywhere. Men who live in luxury
and case have minds us blank ns a sheet of
paper. I could have talked to the men at the
convention last night an J have told them a
thousand things they novcr dreamed of.
Many of them have no idea how wealth is
produced. They talked about reducing rates ,
a thing for the discussion of which I have
been kicked out of the party half a do/en
times. Some of you may think I am not a
wealth producer. Why , bless your hearts , I
have carried onoupu slop during the past llvo
years to lloat the Great Eastern. I am not
an anarchist , but I Iwliovo that every laborc ;
produces $1,000 worth of property a vear , am
is entitled to that amount. Who is then
among you who has $1,000 sticking about hi ;
pereon to show for a year's hard work }
"I would , if I could , make it a penal offcasi
for a man to work over eight hours a day. .
For God's sake do something , even if you dc
something wrong. All our wealth goes be
youd the Alleghanie.s. You have tostoi
working sixteen hours a day mid go to think
ing and p ss laws so that wo can get rich In
stead of these kid-gloved fellows who are
robbing you. "
The committee on credentials then re
ported.
It was discovered that seventy-two subor
dinate organizations wcro represented.
The temporary organization was then made
permanent.
On motion the following committee of five
were reported as a committee on resolutions :
David Butler , G. A. Whttford , Ora Clark ,
M. H. Galty and S. H. Bryan.
Tbo following was unanimously adopted :
Wlicicus , Tliu vital Intuicsts or Hie liboicrs :
nnd producers of our state are buln 1i-opar-
dl/ed by the iiMiipiitlon of these xs ho prey
upon thu fruits of lalior ; thmpfoio bo It
Itosolvcd , That II Is very Important that the
dltroient organizations lu-ro assembled shall
work In harmony In this conference nnd
thioujjhout thuhtutuon the part , of these who
are selected tooiKnnlro these dlirerunt asso
ciations ; and be It further
Kcsolvod , That each and all of us pledfjo
oursulve's to use our best endeavors to uucoiu-
pllsli this end.
The advisability ot holding the eveningses-
sion with open doors was then discussed.
Ex-Governor Butler favored an open session ,
saying that the peoples needed the enlighten
ment ot their labors. Ho particularly did not
wish to have the reporters excluded.
Air. Cantlln was opposed to an open session
and was followed by half a dozen speakers of
the same mind.
Mr. Bell thought it n mistake to exclude the
reporters as advertising was just what the
grangers needed.
I. D. Chamberlain said ho had been a news
paper nan for several years and knew it to bo
a folly to exclude reporters as they would gut
ronorts of the meeting anyhow.
Several other speeches were made opiming
the admission of any but persons mentioned
in the call , and the resolution fur closed doors
passed almost unanimously.
The convention them adjourned until 8 p.m.
cnv NEWS AXH NOTES.
Henry Harvey , an aged farmer who hails
from Libcrtyvllle , Lake county. Jll. . was con-
fidciiced out of & ! 0 at the B. & M. depot this
morning by C. H. Adams and partner. Tlio
racket worked was tllo Ireight-bill-bogus-
cheek one , familiar to ull readers of the news
papers. Harvey was induced to advance the
.money on a S2W check on a Lincoln bank. He
left in the afternoon for Arcadia with & 'i In
his pocket.
The gamblers in the city nro nt war with
ono another. Last Friday night the place
above Hood's saloon on South Eleventh street
was raided , but the ono ut the .southeast cor
ner of Tenth and P has been allowed to nm
unmolested. Last night Hood made com
plaint against them nnd they were pulled. It
cost them $1-1.70 each.
Thu will of Thomas Allely was to have been
probated in county court today , but the
widow , who was left out entirely in that In
strument , Illed her objections and a hearing
will bo had next Thursday. Allely was plain
tiff in n divorce case pending iii-tho district
court nt the time of his death. In his petition
ho claimed to have paid his wife. $1MU ( ) in lieu
of all dower , but she filed a cross-petition ask
ing for f5,000 alimony. The ( Id-eased was a
wealthy farmer of Little Salt precinct.
H. II. Bracken , late e-ity Jailor , Is under ar
rest nt DCS Moincs on the charge of forgery.
Ho left Lincoln under a similar legal cloud.
Gambling is resinmsiblo for his downfall.
P. Coursuy Klcliarda was arrested this
morning on the churgo of assaulting little
May Greene. Ho was released on his own rec
ognisance , and the case continued until to
morrow morning. Ho denies the charge.
A novel .scene took pluro in the council
chamber this morning. The council was to
sit as a board of equalization , but after wait
ing for nearly two hours the six members
present got warm and had warrants Issued
tor the arrest of the other members. Five of
them were brought before the bar and fined
$1 ami costs. They refused to pay at first ,
but when ono member suggested that they
couldn't draw their salary us long us they
were in contempt , then ) was a hurried rush
to put down the money for their fines ,
LtUo this afternoon Governor Tlmyer an
nounced that ho had chosi-n the following
commissioners for the world's fair : A. G.
Scott ot Kcnmoy. alternate John Luu tor-
bach of Full-bury ; Euclid Martin of Omaha ,
alternate William L. May of Fremont.
Ttrimlioet AK""HI | "
New YOIIK , May ' . ' -Special [ Telegram to
Tun BKK. ] The British freight steamer
Ik-noon Light , from Shields , Kng , arrived at
this port yesterday nnd reports a most thrilling
experience lu a collision with a gigantic Ice
berg. At midnight on the lath the vessel was
going uudur half .speed on account of a dense
fog that provulli-J. The fog was RO dense
Unit objects could not bo seen the ship's
length. Extra lookouts had been posted , but
suddenly a hugo mass emerged from thu
he-avy blanket of fog and appeared directly
before the vessel. A colllxlon was in
evitable. The helmsman endeavored to
turn the vessel to ono sldu , but only
partially succeeded. The vessel strue-k the
mass of Ire a glancing blow , breaking in thu
bow. Masses of ice tumbled down and steve
in the fort-castlo. Thu summer surupod along
n submerged part of the Iceberg. It looked
us though the vessel anil all would go down ,
but tliu damage was not as bad us vxpectc-d.
Shu finally roucheil this port yewterday. The
born was 00 foot high nnd ( JOO ftsct lung. Thu
wills-cm occurml .In latitude III , longitude IS.
H 1 1 Ic Ml I In G'los od .
Ai'nunx , N. Y. , May 21. Tlio Logan silk
mills , of whleh'K. I ) . Woodruff , A. G. Beards-
luy ami J. H , Woodruff nro ownurs , were
i-losud by the sheriff last night. Thrt-u huii-
ilretl and fifty operators are thrown out of
Diuploymunt. No schedule of the liabilities U
Illeil j ot.
' 1'KAlifl.
AVTKH TWKtil'K .
Territorial Treasurer Will *
a Suit. ARiilnut the Government.
CiinrnsNK , Wyo. , May at. [ Snocjnt Tclo-
gram to Tnn DKI : . ] Luke Voorhoos , terri
torial treasurer , Is a happy man today. IIo
has received a Uslejtratn from Washington
announcing that ho hud won his cose ngalnst
the government Involving about $1 1,000. ,
In 1878 Mr. Voorhecs had a contract In the
Ked river country carrying malls Into Mani
toba. A government Inspector visited the
place and on his stutoincntthattho contractor
wits not performing sufficient service under
the contract the route was peremptorily dis
continued by the postofUVo ilopartmcnt. The
government nt that time owed Mr. Voorhees
about f 1-1,000 , which It declined to pay him.
Suit was commenced on the ground that the
contractor had religiously curried out nls
contract. In 1S31 Mr. Voorhe-cs received a
decision In his favor from Judge Duiuly sit
ting In Onmhn. The case was appealed by
the postoftlco authorities to the United States
supreme court , which after this long delay
awards Mr. Voorhees $1-1,000 , with Interest ,
besides clearing his skirts of any odium
which might attach because of the poor per-
formuncoof his duty.
rCvtcnstvn Washouts in
LEWISTOX , Me. , May 21. Yesterday six
washouts were reported on the Upper Coos
railroad in Now Hampshire , wrecking a
train , Another train that started out to make
repairs went through an undermined brldgo
six miles north of Stratford. J. Twohcy ,
superintendent of the roud uud n suet ion mint
nro reported killed.
Fort Wayne Koud Afl'iili-H.
Pmsiiuuo , Pa. , May 21. At the annual
mooting of the stock nnd bondholders of thu
Plttsbtirg , Fort Wnyno & Chicago railroad
today the report for the year ISb'J showed 10-
ceipts of $10,881,1100. expenses $ ! ) , ! ) ; tM'OO. ' leav
ing SJJ"OtIKX " { ) of which the lessee of the com
pany paid the Fort Wnyno company
000 , leaving a balance of SfSO
Tno Canadian Irish
MOXTIICAL , May 21. A ineo lug of the
Irish National league was hold last night at
which u resolution was adopted expressing
coiilldenco in the administration of thu uffahvi
of the American National league ) and depre
cating the fact that dissensions existed among
the friends of Ireland.
An Klegant Iti-itte.
Loxiwx , May 21. [ Special Cablegram to
Tin : Bin : . ] A verdict for the plain , Iff kas
given yesterday la the suit of Mis. Knight , a
widow , against Dr. Louis Engel , late musical
critic for the London World , for Hie seduc
tion of her daughter , Bertha , who was form
erly a pupil of Dr. Engcl. Damages of iOOU
were awarded.
I'latc GlnsH Jolibors I'oollng.
PiTrsnuito , May 21. A meeting of plato
glass jobbers and manufacturers is being held
hero today for the purpose of forming a pool
to control tbo trade of the country and prevent
vent n cutting of prices. Heprcsent'itlves uro
present from Now York , Chicago , St. Louis
and other cities.
Off to Fiillerton.
The Omaha elelegation to Fullcrton loft in a
special train of four cars at 10 oYlock yosterdaj
morning. Among these In the party were1
E. Dickinson , J. S. TebbsLs , Joseph H. AM-
lard , J. M. Barr , 1' . . ) . Nichols , C. N. Oiet/
W. J. Broateli , Thomas Swobc , Joseph
Thompson of Rioux City , J. M. Lane- ,
state superintendent of public in- _
stlttitions ; Brad D. Slaughter , T
U.itus Brooks , John I'utow , C. K.
Yost , J. A. Hoagland , Dick Berlin , C.
H. Guion , John Brady. Captain Phillips , B
A. Benson. Sherman Caiilield , Joe Toihon ,
John Llchicberger and Thonm ICilp.itrick
Tliey were joined hero by scvcrrl genelemeu
from Wcston , la.
An Old Argument.
The motion of the uttorney In the Ilelfcu-
stcin case to rempvo from thu jurisdiction of
Judge Dundy the cases Involving the Patil-
fipn addition wiis presentedycstcrelay morning. V
The court rjfust-il to liciifurgiimontSjUS theja-io \ .
had uliiMjy been fullv iirobeutoil in former' cv
arguments on which ho would base his do-
clsiou.
Soliool Horn ! Proposition.
There will bo a meeting of the taxpayers
and citi/.ens of Lowo's addition mid vicinity
Saturday evening next , at thu Fr.mklln street
school , Thirty-lifth and Franklin streets , for
the purpose of discussing the school bond
proposition.
LJHE GREAT
rf r
Conns PnoirTLY AND PEnHANENTLY
Ju TJM. 13 A. GO 9
Zlhouuiatlsin , Hoailncho , Toothiicho ,
, Frost-tillo * ,
12. U XJ3 13 S .
T1IE CHARLES A/VOGELEn CO. . Dalllmorj , Hi.
goyd'p
IIOVI ) A I1AVNKS , Mar.nuors.
19
ICIIBEHT&SUUIVAS'S
Gondoliers
Their Latestnnet HestUomlo Opera.
Sparkling Music , Inspiring D.UICOH , Imporliil
Cast , Five Comedians , Orchestra ol t0 ! ,
Chorus of 40.
The Great Cachucha
The outlro production illroct from thu Chicago
cage Opera IIouso.
Pcnlo of I'rlcoI'unimt unit I'nr'iiiot t'frrlu J1.VJ ;
llnlui > iiy $1 , ( ivnt-rnl AiiinUtloii 75u ; dullerMe
) i mc
THE BANNER WEEK
THEL
Famous Elliotts
O rent e t trluk and fancy ildors of thu In
rycio and klndri-d whool.In existence. Mm
vulotiH I'outN. HuiiKoroiiu AulH. L'nrlvall' i
Triumphs. Thu Grout I'lilhano Coim-dy Coin
imny unil u liuubufull ofiunt ( artists uiul ut
One Dime Admits to All.
OMAHA
LOAN AND TRUST
COMPANY.
fiuuicrlbod and Guaranteed Capital. . . J.VO.OOO
in Unpitnl . : eav
lluya mid Hulls BtockH and Imiiclt ; i
coininuroliil pitpor ; rucolvitH and ixrruln *
trusts ; acts aa iruiiHfur axont und trubtuu f
corporation * * ; tukus olmrKu of prupurtyi col-
Icutb tiua-ii. _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Omaha L.oan& Trust Co
SAVINGS BANK.
S. E. Cor. 10th and Douglas Sta.
.
Huligorlhud unit fliinruntt-ud Uaidtu ! . . . . 100.00)
Liability of Stooldioliiorn . ' 0,003
& IVrCunt IntiiniHt 1'iilcl on DoposlU.
KKANICJ. I.ANOK. CnshlBr.
UQlcOri ! A. U. WyuiHri. tiraililunt ; J. J. llconn , itcu >
prvtlilunt : W.T Wjruinu. trviuuror.
Director. . A U. W/unn , J. H. illllnrcl , J. J. lirowii ,
ljur U. llarluu , K. W. Null , Tliomu J. Klutmll ,
( looruv H. 1-nke
I.OIIMS In uiiy amount mudu on 01 ty und I-'itrm
I'roiiuity , und on Collateral UuourUy , ut ' , u -
eal rules current.