THE OMAHA DAILY . NINETEENTH YEAE. OMAHA , TUESDAY MORNING , MAY 20 , 1890. NUMBER 380. REGRETS THE BYN01I AFFAIR , Bayne Intended no Reflection on the Gentle man from TAKE THE TAX .OFF NEOESSAEIES , Henderson of Town Argues That the i'coplo Would Knther Hnvo Prco ICalincnt Than Cheaper Whisky. WASHINGTON , May 10. The house went Into committee of the whole on the tariff bill today. Mr. Wilson of West Virginia took the lloor on n question of personal privilege. He made n statement concerning the contro versy between Bayne , Bynum nnd himself about the Campbell affidavit. Ho asked Mr. Bayno if ho endorsed the charges contained in Campbell's letter so far ns they applied to him ( Wilson ) nnd Mr. Bayno replied express ing regret that the controversy had occurred , and denied that ho intended any reflection on cither Mr. Bynum or Mr. Wilson. Mr. Wil son then said ho had no further statement to make and the subject was dropped. The committee then proceeded to the con sideration of the bill , the pending amend ment being that made by Mr. Funston of Kansas , striking from the metal schedule the proviso that silver ere nnd all other ores con taining lead shall pay a duty of lj < j cents per pound on the lead contained therein , accord ing to the sample and assay at the port of entry. Tlio amendment was defeated after some 4 debate. * . Tlio amendments offered Saturday by Mr. MoKinloy to the internal revenue clause of the bill wcro adopted , as were also a' number of others of Mr. McKinloy's amendments re garding the tobacco and snuft tax , among them ono that the internal taxes on smoking nnd manufactured tobacco and snuffs bo-1 cents a pound ; reducing the bond of cigar manufacturers from $ .100 to $100. Mr. Henderson of Iowa spoke in favor of restoring the present internal tax on tobacco and offered nn amendment to that effect. "Tlio people believe , " lie said , "that this tax was the last which should bo taken from their shoulders. They preferred that the tax should bo taken from the necessities of life rather than from the pipe , cigar and the whisky jug. The main question before the house was whether the treasury contained enough money to pay the expenses of the government. " At Mich time ho did not bc- llevo in taking the tax from tobacco. Ho did not propose with soldiers of the union knock ing at the doors of the capltol , to tnko the tax oft tobacco. Mr. Tucker of Virginia offered nnd advo cated an amendment-abolishing the tux on to bacco. Mr. Kcrr of Iowa favored the repeal of the tobacco tax. Under the system of monopoly in the production of whisky and the tobacco tax , these articles had been more demoraliz ing to the people than any other tuxes im posed. Mr. McKinley said the committee had not abolished the tax on tobacco , because the country needed money nnd because it was not necessary to abolish it in order to preserve - servo the protective system. Mr. Tucker's amendment was rejected 03 te 118. Messrs. Atkinson , MeComas , Kcrr. Lea- bach , Ewart , Waddcll , Brown of Virginia and Mudd voted with Urn democrats. Messrs. Heard , Williams of Illinois , Owens of Ohio , Tnrsnoy nnd Morgan voted with the republicans. Henderson' ! ) amendment was also rejected H to US. Henderson offered another amendment re storing the present rate of duty on wool and woolens. Pending a vote the committee rose and the hoii.su adjourned , .Senate. WASHINGTON' , May 10. Tn the senate today Mr. Hale , from the committee on appropria tions , reported back the annual naval appro priation bill. Tlio silver bill was then taken up and Mr. Dolph spoke In favor of the treasury bill. Ho argued against the free coinage of silver , believing that it would stop tiio coinage of gold , but thought International bi-metulism was desirable. Mr. Teller criticised the speech sharply nnd Mr. Mitchell expressed dissent from the views of his colleague. On motion of Mr. Wilson of Iowa it was ordered that the senate bill regarding 1m- pa" , ed liquors bo taken up tomorrow. After an executive session the senate ad journed. VXCOX8T1TUTMOXAI , . The Sitpronio Court I'UNSOH Upoii-Min- ncsota'H llccl' Inspection Ija\v. WAsnixfiTox , May 19. The supreme court today rendered a decision holding to bo un constitutional the law of Minnesota requiring that all fresh meats sold in the state shall bo cut from animals slaughtered within the state and inspected twenty-four hours before slaughter. The case Is entitled the State of Minnesota against D. Barber , and is of great Interest to dressed beef men. The opinion says : "Tho enactment of a similar statute by each ono of the states com posing the xinlon would result In thu destruc tion of commerce amqng the several states , .so far as such commerce Is involved in the transportation from ono part of the country to another , of meat designed for human food and entirely free from disease. As Inspection must take place within the twenty-four hours immediately preceding slaughtering , the act excludes from the Minnesota market practi cally all fresh beef , veal , mutton , lamb or pork in whatever form , and although en tirely Found , healthy and lit for human food- taken from nnlmals slaughtered In othorstatcs , and directly tends to restrict the slaughtering animals whoso meat Is to bo sold in Min nesota for human food , to those engaged in tuich business in that state. If this legisla tion did not make such discrimination against thu products and business of other states In favor of the products and business of Mlnno- ' sola , interfering with and burdening com merce among thu several states. It would bo dllllcult to enact legislation that would have such a result. " - Nolirnuka and town. PCIIHOIIH. | WASHINGTON , May 10. [ Special Telegram to TUB BKK. ] Pensions have been grunted us follows to Nebraskans : Original Alfred Hugh , Omaha ; IslahV. . Mustcller , Benedict ; Casper Snyder , Lushton ; Alfred Taylor , Tc- kamah ; Gcorgo Bunington , Herman ; Anrou Scull , Farnam. Increase John Hnggerty , Wellsvlllo ; William Alexander , Plattsmouth ; Henry Mastennan , Lincoln. Reissue Gcorgo W. Hill , Tccumseh. Reissue and lucreuso William Herein , Exeter. Widow Harriet , willow of Louis 11. CrUchtlvld. Weeping Valley. Iowa : Original David M. Dllley , Lacey ; Daniel R. Smith , Tipton ; George R , Hat- field , Hitosvillo ; William D. Morgan , Bel- knap ; Samuel McClement , Clear Lake ; Ilirnm I ) . Hudson , Daley. Increase John W. Benle , Llbertyvlllo ; Ellas W. Holden , Grlunell ; Owen Ellis. Coon Itaplds ; Joseph M. Carey. Hesper ; Symowro B , Plummcr , Central City : Augustus M. Longfellow , Bloomllold ; Gcorgo . Gulsclmnn , Mount Pleasant ; Daniel Dillon , lown Fails ; Cor nelius Hayes. Brooks ; Owen Syiis , Wiltou Junction ; Theodore D. Weed , Mason City ; Luke MoLouroy. Eddyvilloj Gcorgo Uco.bc , Chcrokoo : Allen T. Rice , Str.itton. Rcissuo Daniel Klwlc , Coming ; Francis W. Will iams , Rock Rapids , Original widows , etc. ' Ira. E. , deceased , father of Samuel Fisk , < Bpoucer ; Abigail C. , widow of Henry A. Hast Ings , Perry. lo Kentucky. WASHINGTON , May 10 , In the noted suit between the states of Kentucky and Indiana over the proprietorship of Green river island In thu Ohio river , thu supreme court holds thut the Island belongs to Kentucky. HTItlt'l'KI ) 11V A 1ILACKHXAKE , Tcrrlblhlo Punishment of n AVoinon Who Infatuated n Married Man. CxMnr.y , N. J. , May 10. [ Special Telegram to TUB Bnn.J Last nightMrs. Annie E. Reed was lashed till almost dead with n blacksnake whip by Miss Cora Walls , sister of a man whom Mrs. Reed has enticed away from his wife ami children. Miss Walls met Mrs. RccU on the street. The former was followed by two young men and the latter having the arm of a middlo-agcd man. As soon as they met Miss Walls pulled out n whip. "You will rob my brother's children of their bread I" she cried , and the whip fell upon the woman's shoulders. "Tako that , and that , and that , " she re peated , and each tlmo the blacksnake wound about Mrs. Reed's face and shoulders. The man whom Mrs. Reed accompanied ap peared to make no attempt to shield her. The llttlo woman was left to light her own battle. She didn't light , but ran down the street. Miss Walls was close behind her , She caught Mrs. Reed and again the merciless lash was wrapped around her face and shoulders. Mm. Reed's cries for help were heard around the neighborhood. Her clothes wcro lorn from the waist down by the lash and big welts swelled up on her face and neck. Several people tried te interfere , but as they did so the two men who accom panied Miss Walls and who hod followed her closely , stepped up. They drew revolvers and exclaimed : "A hole will be put through the first man who interferes. This' woman deserves all she gets. " Mrs. Reed escaped again and ran. She was overtaken , nnd as she scrambled up the steps of her house her torn skirts wcro seized by Miss Walls , who heal her and again applied the lash with vigor. The victim then got away. Mrs. Reed is badly hurt and is suffering great agony , being neither able te Ho nor sit down. Largo welts mark her face , shoulders and other parts of the body. It Is understood that no prosecution will bo made. Miss Walls' brother disappeared when th6 horse whipping began and no one lias seen him since. lie has been giving all his money to Mrs. Reed and his wife and three babies have been actually starving. CHICAGO'S ICE TllVHT FOOLED. An Independent Company Organized for BuwlneRS. CHICAGO , May 10. [ Special Telegram to TnnBii : : . ] TheChlcago ice trust's announce ment of an exhorbitant raise in prices for the coming summer lias led to nn expected re sult. Tlio Consumers' Pure Ice company capital stock $250,000 1103 organized , pur chased live acres of ground , has in course of construction a building of Immense ground floor capacity , has ordered machinery to the value of $100,000 and fifteen retail Ice wagons nnd will start in motion a 120-ton artificial ice machine. The company has for Its president E. 13. Turner , who has boon cvolvlnir such n concern out of the fullness of his business imagination for a long time past. Henry H. Getty Is vice president of the concern nnd William Mosback secretary and treasurer. Besides , there appear ns stockholders Eldridgo G. Keith and Edson Keith , W. W. Glbbs , the Philadelphia Standard millionaire , and J. Spencer Turner of New York. Such nn ag gregation of business names looked very formidable to the old icu trust and terribly in earnest. So when the charter for the new corporation was granted by the state a depu tation from the old trust waited upon Presi dent Turner and suggested coalescence with their trust. Tlio gentlemen were politely in formed that the directory of the new concern had ruled against such action and that the company was on deck for business , inde pendent of anything or anybody. Such afcat meant war an Interminable war to the ice monopolists , nnd slnca that time they have exercised every Influence possible to coax or compel the new concern into their ranks. MoitJioxs jtoirxEi ) . KdmundH' Anti-Polygamy Law Sus tained by the Supreme Court. WASHINGTON , May 10. The supreme court of the Unite1' States today rendered nn opin ion of vital interest to the Mormon church in the suit of the church of Latter Day Saints against the United States , which comes here on an appeal from the decision of thosuprcmo court of Utah In favor of the United States. Tills court ufilrms that adjudgment. The case grows out of the passage of the Edmunds anti-polygamy law by the Forty- ninth congress. This law dissolved the Mor mon church corporation , annulled its charter , directed the appointment of n receiver to wind up its affairs and escheated to the United States nil real estate owned by the church in excess of $50- 000 , which was not on the duto of the passage of the act held for purposes of worship or burial. When the United States , under the terms of this act , began proceedings the Mormons immediately entered suit to have the Ed munds law declared unconstitutional. In Its opinion the court says : "Tho distin guishing features of Mormonlsm is well known to bo polygamy and absolute ecclesias tical control of its church members. Notwith standing all clTorts to suppress tills barbarous practice the polygamy sect perseveres in Its defiance of law in propagating and promoting this nefarious doctrine. The question , there fore , is whether thu promotion of such an un lawful system is to bo allowed to continue nnd whether the enormous funds which have been accumulated shall bo wielded for the propagation of an obnoxious practice the promotion of organized rebellion against the laws of the United States. " "Thu contention that polygamy is part of the Mormon's religious belief is a sophistical plea. No doubt the thugs of India Imagined their belief in assassination was a religious belief , but that did not make It so. " After an elaborate historic review of the common law , the court In con clusion says : "Congress had before it n con tumacious organization wielding by Its re sources immense power In the territory of Utah nnd employing these resources iu con stantly attempting to oppose , subvert nnd thwart the legislation of congress and the will of the government of the United States. Under the circumstances , wo have no doubt of the right of congress to do as it did. The decree of the lower court Is different. " Justice Bradley delivered the opinion. Chief Justice Fuller said ho nnd Justices - Field nnd Lunuu * were constrained to dissent from this de cision. "Tho power of congress to legislate over the territories waa not on inci dent to the treaty-making power , and Us power Is restricted directly to that expressed or implied In the constitution. There is no such power as that involved in the act under consideration. Congress unquestionably has power to suppress nolygamy , and It Is Imma terial whether n crime Is committed in the name of religion , but congress has not the power to seize and confiscate the property of corporations because they may have been guilty of crime. " A Slaughter of Oaliomlniis. PAHIS , May 10. The Temps publishes a dispatch from Somiga stating that the French have captured Segcn and Ouosenbougau after conflicts with the Dahomlans. Tlio forces of the Dahomlaus nt the battle which took place April'3 , numbered 1WO. All of them were killed. The French loss was fif teen killed and seventy-two wounded. Against the University. WASHINGTON , May 10. The United States supreme court today rendered a decision nnlrming the Judgment of the circuit court In the suit of Cornell university against Fisko This Is the well known Fisko will contest and it goes against the university , ItnsKlnn nnd KiiKllsh AtrooltlcH. LONDON , May 10. Several of the liberal papers condemn Gladstone's comparison of the atrocities penvctrated by the Russian ofilcluls upon exiles hi Siberia with the Mltchcllstowii , Ireland , uffalr. GRANDPA BURRDS RELEASED , The Supreme fionrt Directs the Discharge of the Prisoner. BREWER8 CALL A CONVENTION. Methods for Mcntlng Their iSneinics to bo Devised Members of the Senate Committee on Finance Very Cautious. ' WASHINGTON Bunr.AuTitn OMAHA BBB , ' ) 513 FouiiTEBXTii STUCDT , f WASHINGTON. D. C. , May 10. ) Associated Justice Miller late this after noon rendered the decision of the supreme court in the Burrus habeas corpus case from Omaha , which has been pending for several months. The supreme court directs the discharge of the prisoner. "This is an application by Thomas F. Bur rus to this court in the exercise of its original jurisdiction for n writ of habeas corpus to relieve lievo him from the custody and unlawful Im prisonment , as ho declares , in which ho is held by Brad D. Slaughter , United States marshal of the district of Nebraska in the jail at Omaha , in said state , by virtue of tin order of the district court of the United States for that district , " is the way Justice Miller's decision begins. The case Is then reviewed In the way in which it is familiar in Nebraska. Justice Miller says that the extent of the authority of the courts of the United States to use the writ of habeas corpus as a means of releasing a person held in unlawful custody has always been clouded with moro or less doubt and uncertainty. Ho then quotes the fourteenth section of the act establishing the judicial system of the United States relating to writs of habeas corpus , and concludes that Inasmuch as the offense of Burrus was not attainst the federal laws the authority of the federal supreme court cannot bo invoked for his release. Ho holds that in this case thcro was no pretense 'that the child was re strained of its liberty , or that the grandfather withheld it from the possession or control of tiio father under or by virtue of any authority of the United States , or that his posses sion of the child was In violation of the constitution or any law or treaty of the United States. The whole subject of the domestic relations of husband and wife , parent or child , belongs to the laws of the states and not to the laws of the United States , ns to the right to the control and pos session of the child as it is contested by its lather and its grandfather. It is ono In regard to which neither the congress of the United States nor any authority of the United States has any special Jurisdiction. Whether the one or the other Is 'entitled to the provision docs not depend upon any act of congress , or any treaty of the United States or its constitution. Whether tjio diverse citizenship of the parties contesting this right to the custody of the child could in the courts of the United States give jurisdiction to the circuit nnd district courts to determine the question has never been de cided by this court. Nor is it neces sary to decide it In this case , for the order for a violation of which the prisoner is imprisoned for con tempt is not a judgment of the circuit court of the United States but a judgment of the district court of the snmo district. There Is apparently a studied effort in the record to treat the proceedings as ono in the district court of the United States for Nebraska and also'as ono before the judge of that , co"urt , but the supreme court nppVehends that it must bo considered for what it is worth , as the Judgment of the district court , both the order for the delivery of the child to its father and the order for tha imprisonment of the present petitioner for contempt being made in that court. The jurisdiction of that court Is not founded upon the citizenship of the parties and although the original petition of Miller , the father of the child , was amended after the judgment was rendered so as to show that ho was a citizen of Ohio and that the defendants , Burrus nnd wife , were citizens of Nebraska , it is not perceived how that averment aids the party in the present case , for the district courts of the United States have not jurisdiction by reason of the citizenship of the parties. If , therefore , there was no other grounds of jurisdiction of that court in the habeas corpus case by which the child was delivered to its father it was en tirely without jurisdiction. "Tho whole proceeding before the district Judges was 'corum ' non judlce' and void , and the attempt to enforce the judgment by at tachment and imprisonment of Burrus for contempt of that order was equally void. The prisoner is therefore entitled to his dis charge. " Justice Brewer dissents. TUB lllinWBUS1 CM.I * The brewers of the country nro to meet hero this week to use their Influence upon congress. In their call , which is signed by Titles J. Lefens , president ; James Liobnmnn , vice president ; II. B. Scharmann , vice presi dent ; Joseph Liobmann , treasurer , and Rioh- ard Kntzelniaycr , secretary , they say : "Wo are forcibly coilvinced by all that lias occurred within the past year that our ene mies , who. during the last four or live years , have suffered so many defeats at the polls , now strenuously seek to crlpplo our industry by unfriendly state and national legislation. In the con gress of the United States , as well as in the legislatures of many states , attempts are being made to place all manner of obstruc tions nguinst the growth of our business. In creased duties upon some raw materials and a separate tax on others , regulations relating to the method of brewing prohibiting the use of some most necessary materials , investiga tion of the business by partisan commissions , olllciul inspection of breweries nt the brewers' expense , limitation of the number of retailers , these are only a few of the endeavors of our enemies to injure our interests. In view of this sudden change In the tactics of our enemies by which they seek to succeed in that which they could- not bring about through the ballot box , it behooves each and every ono con nected with our industry or Interested therein to attend our next convention. Wo there fore urge upon you the necessity of assisting us in every possible manner , but principally by your counsel and earnest and active assis tance in carrying out the resolutions and regulations which must bo adopted. " vr.uv CAUTIOUS. Not a single republican member of the senate committee on finance will give cither nn individual or collective opinion as to what will bo done with the McKinlcy tariff bill when It goes to the committee this week. Senators Allison of Iowa nnd Aldricli of Hhodo Island were the most prominent In the preparation of the senate turilt bill two years ago and will undoubtedly have moro to do witti the action which will bo taken upon the McKInley bill than any other members of the senate committee on llnunco. When your correspondent today asked Senator Allison whether the committee was likely to report the bill prepared by the senate two years ago as a substitute for the McKinley bill , ho said : "I would not like to express nn opinion on this , ask mo that question ut the end of the week nnd I maybe bo In n position to give you some informa tion. " "Do you think n tariff bill will bccomo a law before the close of this session I" "Yes , I do. " "Is it true that the McKInley bill docs not represent the position of the senutcl" "You nro asking mo very pertinent ques tions , " replied the senator , smilingly , "and inasmuch as wo huvo not had oven nn in formal conference of the committee , and ns I have had no positive expression as to the provisions of the McKinley bill in com- parlslon with the position of the senate , I would not llko to express an individual view today. " Senator Aldrich said in reply to the ques tion whether the McKinlcy bill was prepared iu respect to the views of the1 senate com mittee on finance ; "No , wo held no con sultation with the house committee on the subject.1' "Will you say whether or not In your In dividual opinion , the McKinley bill meets with any considerable : approval of the republicans In the senatol" , "I would not llko to Bay. ' . ' "Can you tell mahowlonpf the committee on finance will have the , McKlnloy bill under consideration before It makes a report to the senate ? " ! . 0 "I should think that wo.may bo ablO'to re port within two weeks. " , "Do you think It la Jlkclylhat you will offer your bill of two years ago as a substitute for the McKinley bill ! " , "No , I would not llko to say that any such thing is probable. I 'will say that the McKInley bill may recolvo n report nt the hands of the senate eoinniltteo on finance with not very material .amendments. Wo intend to have a tariff 'bill ' passed at this session ; that Is sure , but 1 cannot say what bill it will bo. I wouluVuot venture to predict even upon my individual judgement nnd yet , 1 would not have you-think that I do not approve of the house bill-as a whole. " "Major McKInley toUl mo recently that when his bill was prepared it with the im pression of the house committee that It met very generally and quite specifically the views of the ropublicansiof the senate. " "It was natural for htm to think it , " was the dcplomntio reply < ) f the senator from Hhodo Island. ' CANADAT'S IT.ACB. lowans sny Colonel Swords of their state , nt present purchasing agent of the treasury department nt a salaryof , ? . ) ,000 a year and traveling expenses , is inliio race for sergeant- nt-arms for tno senate td stay and that ho will bo a winner. Ho Is looking personally after his canvass and wljl keep it iu hand till the caucus a week or two hence. Colonel Swords has n very largo political acquaint ance and will do his utiilosi. Senator Allison will stay by him to the end and so will all the other Iowa republicans. . Clarkson Is work ing for him , so is Colonel Dudley , nnd it is said Senators Quay and Cameron will bo for him if they cannot elect their Pennsylvania candidate. Charles B. Rcado of'Maine , deputy sor- geant-at-arms , Is a prominent candidate and ex-Congressman E. 1C.'Valentino of Ne braska is hero canvassing for the position nnd is backed by Senators Paddock and Mandcrson. Colonel Canadoy wishes to retire Juno 1 or July 1. Ho w 111 remain hero and practice law before confrrcssioml'cotnmittccs nnd the departments. Ho retires voluntarily. DIVIDED ON .SILVER. Hereafter Oregon's two senators will network work together on nt least ono important ques tion. During the delivery of a silver speech this afternoon Senator Dolph repudiated the resolution reported recently by the Oregon republican state ccntr.il committee In favor of free silver coinage and put himself on rec ord against It. Senator Mitchell immediately arose and declared himself In favor of not only the free coinage of jltyver , but of making it and certificate * representing it n full legal tender. Ho eulogized ths.republican conven tion of his steto ns a body ; iirnl endorsed its action. Senator Mitchell jvill come up for re election before the legislature this winter. Tlio proceeding this afternoon attracted con siderable attention and created some sur prise. ' ' MISCELLAN'EOnS. In the senate today Mr.'JPaddoclr presented the petition of the United States lead associ ation and tlir | Mlners' association of the west against the introduction of'foreign lead o"res without a duty. " , Senator Stewart of Nevada introduced n petition signed by 1,180 members of the Farmers' aumnco nn3."o lier citizens of Ne braska in favor of tho' free coinage of sivcr. Representative Dorsoy lias offered to amend thoJMcKinloy tariff bill1 by- striking out ; sec tions 2:20 : te 225 , inclusive ) which impose a duty of 10 per cent adv'ftloreni , to $3 per-thou sand feet upon lumber logs , timber , boards and other wood ; also tfcstriko out sections2 8 nnd 230 so as to placd'laths and. shingles on the free list. Iu-.tho > , caucus ho made a speech in % favor 'of tfnf adoption' of these amendments , saying that'itwas plain justice to the people of the prairie states and in fact to a majority of the states where lumber was not produced and was high priced at present. Mr. Dorsoy has recommended the appoint ment of Dr. II. R. Palmer to bo a member of the pension board of Litchflcld to fill the va cancy of John W. Arcliored. resigned. Russell B. Harrison left the city tonight in a special car for Texas. Ho goes thcro In the interest of Frank Leslie. Ho intends to re main in thosouthwcst fov several days andwill bo in Omaha and Helena afterwards. A corps of special artists accompany him. H. C. Dean of Valentino is hi the city look ing after some claims fov supplies furnished the army and Indians. It Is not at all likely thatr cither the Rosebud - bud or the Pine Ridge Indian agencies will be removed from theirl present location. Efforts , however , have been made in a very determined way at the Indian bureau and the propositions wcro seriously considered for some time. It is believed as stated in THE BKI : a few days ago' , that the movement is in the interest of real estate speculators. Ncbraskans hero say that If the Rosebud agency should bo removed it would go about fifty miles to the northeast and that the Pine Ridge agency would probably bo removed thirty miles to the northeast. S. 13. Slothman was today appointed post master at White Pigeon , Keokuk county , Iowa , vice 11. Butler , resigned. S. HEATH. A XOT1IEII Jl VCKKT SHOP It VltSTS. The Public Grain and Stoolc Exchange Closed by Creditors. NEW Yoiti : , May ID. * The Public grain and stock exchange , limited , said to bo ono of the largest bucket shops in the United States , went to the wulllthls morning , owing to an attachment secured against it by a cus tomer for $ TO,000. Charles II. Platt , accredited president of the company , said this noon ho thought busi ness would bo resumed 'in a very short time , as n settlement with -all creditors was im pending. Members of the Public grain and stock exchungo say they- belong to the Con solidated stock and petroleum stock ex changes. Their capital' ' Is $100,000 , paid in full. full.JTA JTA * DKFKXCE OJ- ' HER JlOXtHt. A Wife Fatally Stabs HoiuWoum-Bo Assulliult. New Yoiuc , May 19. Rosanna Rossltawlfo of an Italian doclt laborerjutabbed nnd mor tally wounded this mornlug ono Ulllordo Lax G Indue , who had been u'ibbardor in her. homo , in defence of her honor. Through an in terpreter it was learned 'from Mrs. Rosslta that Lax Cinduo wanted her to run away from her husband and children. She refused and then ho attempted to assault hor. Investigating Alleged Itoodlorlsin. MlxxEAi'oi.is , Minn. , May 10. [ Special Telepram to TUB BKE. ] Lost year a fierce contest took place in the city council over the granting of a street car franchise to Anderson & Douglas of this city. The Minneapolis street railway company , headed by Thomas Lowry , held that such action would bo illegal Inasmuch as the existing franchise was ex clusive. The latter party was finally vic torious , but charges of the use of booulo on their part wcro freely mado. The grand jury of this county has undertaken an Investiga tion of the matter , and ( he members of the linn of Anderson & Douglas have been sub- pa'uacd as witnesses. Mortality Among Wyoming Cattle. LAIUMIU , Wyo , , May 14. [ Special Tele gram to TUB BUB , ] Qreut mortality Is re ported among cattla tuthu foothills and on the sides of the mountains around Lander , in Fremont county. Many are of the opinion that the trouble Is caused by blackleg , while some lay it to poison weed , At least four prominent ranch men Of Larumio have lost many Holstelns , in some cases over half their hero , this winter from symptoms resembling pneumonia , The territorial veterinarian has been asked to investigate the matter , but so fur has neglected to do so. Hand OfTerlngo. WASHIXOTON , May 10. [ Special Telegram o Tan ; Btn.l-'Bouds offered : | 5,000 ut fl.JSi 4,000 , ut tl.0 % . BANKER RICHARDS SUICIDES , Ho Takes a Dose of Laudanum at a McOook Eating House. HIS HOME AT HAYES OENTEE. Tlio Deed Cotnnitttca While on n Visit to Friends Itepuhlluau Slate Central Coinnilttoc Ing Called. McCooK , Neb. , Mny 10. [ Special Tele gram to Tan UEK. ] Ora Richards , n mem ber of the llrm of Orr it Richards , bankers at Hayes Centre , Neb. , committed sulcldo at the B. & M. eating house hero today , Richards came down from Hayes Center on Saturday and remained hero over Sunday visiting friends. Ho retired early Sunday night and It Is thought took part of a four-onco vlnl of laudanum at that tlmo. This morning they called him for breakfast and after pounding on the door roused him so that ho answered them all right. Thcso were the last words that wcro heard until noon , when some ono In passing the room heard him moaning. The door was forced open and n four-outico vlnl was found empty by him and an ounce vial of laudanum untouched. Physicians were called in and they worked with him until 7 o'clock , when ho died. The deceased came from Wisconsin to Ne braska , where ho had held several ofltcial po sitions. Ho was well liked hero and his death has caused universal sorrow. Oratorical Contest at AVahoo. WAIIOO , Neb. , May 10. [ Special to Tin : BEK. ] Saturday night at the Reformed Presbyterian church occurred the oratorical contest for the graded schools of the county. There wcro two sets of prizes , ono for these under twelve years of ago and one for these between twelve and eighteen years. There were sixteen contestants , eight in each class. These under twelve years wcro Halph Whit ney of Cedar Bluffs , Mamie I teuton of Weston. Alice Ranco of Ccresco , Ncllio McDcnnnlt of Yutan , Etta Wilson of Mead , Nettie Taylor of Prague , Eddie Littrell of Wahoo , and Stella M. Johnson of Valparaiso. In this class Ettn Wilson of Mead took the first prize , her reci tation being "Tho Lost Hymn , " and Mumlo Hcaton of Wcston was awarded the second prize , she reciting "Givo Mo Three Grains of Corn , Mother. " The contestants in the older class wcro Emma Becker of Mead , Ncllio Hcsscl of Cerosco , Wesley Brouston of Cedar Bluffs , Carrie Hnt- fleld of Yutan , Anabcl Leo of Wahoo , Louis Vlusolc of Prague , Mary Koscllo of Valparaiso and Nettie Manck of Weston. Anabcl Leo of Wahoo took the llrst prize and Cnrriu Hiit- llcld of Yutan the second prize. Miss Becker of Mead also did exceptionally well. The judges of the contest were Prof. G. E. Barber of Lincoln , I'rof. W. II. Commons and Prof. D. V. Stephens of Fremont. The prizes were all handsomely bound books. This is the llrst county contest of the kind ever hold iu the county , but it will probably bo m'ado a permanent i annual institution. Will JUiSH IillCOlll. PAHI.LIOX , Neb. , May 10. [ Special to Tun DEI : . ] This morning the Rock Island sur veyors , who Uavo been working in this county for the p'ast month , dropped nil of their sur veys nnd started a new lino. This linp branches . from two miles south of town straight for the river. They will go about two miles cast of Springfield , strikes near Sou'tlLBend and make n straight-lino for ' Beatrice , going away east of Lincoln. Vari ous opinions are given as to this now streak , but the general opinion is that the B. & M. has a mortgage on Lincoln , and the Hock Island cannot get the foothold there she wants , and now it will go in with the Missouri Pacific nnd the Ualon Pacific , and make Beatrice the principal town nnd give Lincoln the go-by , while others think it is only a scare put up for Lincoln. The right-of-way men nro expected out this week. A Motliqr Killed by FIIHMONT , Neb. , May 10. [ Special Tele gram to Tun Bnn. ] During the thunder and lightning storm which prevailed Saturday evening Mrs. John Larkouski , the wife of a Bohemian farmer living three miles north of Snydcr , this county , was instantly killed by a bolt of lightning. She was struck dead while standing in the doorway. She was thirty years old and leaves a husband and four small children. A Tramp SiiBploioncd of Murder. NciiltASKA. CITY , Neb. , May 10. [ Special Telegram to TUB Biu. : ] A tramp , who gave the name of John MeGuiro was arrested hereon on suspicion of being a man wanted in Cook county , Illinois , for the murder of u young woman , his sweetheart , In March , 1870. Ho answers the description perfectly , so Chief of Police Wheeling says , and the Cook county ofllcers have been wired. Republican State Central Committee. Fiir.MONT , Neb. , May 10. [ Special to Tin ; BEI : . ] L. D. Hichards , chairman of the re publican state central committee , decided to day to issue a call for a meeting of the com mittee at the Capital hotel , Lincoln , on Juno 1. The purpose of this mooting is to llx the date , basis of representation and mnko other preliminary arrangements for the state con vention. Accident to a "Well NnmtASicA CITV , Nob. , May 10. [ Special Telegram to TIIU Ben. ] Charles Thompson , a well digger , met with an accident today that may piovo Intnl. The rope to n largo bucket of dirt broke and in falling struck Thompson , breaking his nose and two ribs nnd internally injuring him. Died Raving With Hydrophobia. NioiiiiAitA , Neb. , May 10. [ Special Tclo- gram to Tin : BIK. : ] John Clnro , who was at tacked by n ferocious dog and badly bitten in the face , died yesterday. Hydrophobia set In several days ago and lie was raving up to the tlmo of his death. A Humored Appointment. LINCOLN , Nob. , May 10. [ Special Telegram Jo Tim Buc. ] It is currently rumored that Captain Woodward of the llrm of Bllllngsloy & Woodward , lawyers of this city , will bo appointed clerk of the supreme court tomor row or the day after. " DVT'fOX AX * ) HtltHiA J'lOX , Speculators Should Not no Allowed to Monopolize the Water. WASHINGTON , May 18. ] Special Tclo- gram to Tan Biu. : ] Captain C. E. Dut ton , the chief engineer of the irri gation survey , has at the request of the house committee on irrigation given his views as to the policy which ho thinks should bo adopted with reforcnco to the Irrigable lands , of the west. Ho points out the dlJll. culties and evils which have grown up and suggests a remedy. Ho begins by showing the several stages of development through which irrigation passes. "First Is the pioneer stngo In which settlers tlors arc few and the land and water nro moro than sufllclcnt for Immediate wnnta. The second is the multiple ditch stage whcro many ditches taking water from the same btrenin uro constructed. The third is the Htugo of high line canals In which the multiple ditches uro brought out , their rights consolidated and water furnished by u singio system with grout ly Increased economy. Them Is a fourth stage which has hardly been entered upon In this country , though some important districts aroupon Us thresh- hold. This is the construction of great reser voirs for Increasing thu water supply , "In the curly or pioneer stage It seems as if t Iftlculty could arise. Land nud writer nro ilC3 than stinielentond conflict of interests . o apparent existence. But the seeds of * trouble arc sown oven hero. Hlghts S o vested which Iwcoma burdensome to thiiC ; r settlers nnd obstructive to Improve- nicer : ' vlion the demand for water begins to cjcoW'ho supply. The tendency of early settlIs \ to get as far away from neighbors as po\ \ lo ami this dispersive tendency be come * Imatcly n serious dlfllcnlty. Itlsiu the se\ \ I stuge.or that of multiplied ditches , that W lo begins to bo felt. Many ditches ilcririitclr \ water from the same stream soon co'v Into conflict. Priority of right works n prcat deal of hardship and quarrels , and sometimes bloodshed results , The right of appropriation is undefined In the law , and each claimant urges the largest demand. Laws and ordinances , often of a novel nnd heroic lillid nro employed to enforce n divis ion of the water wl'ilch shall Insure to ono man an abundance of water In time of scarc ity and leave another man's crops to wither. The local legislatures endeavor to meet the dlfllcnlty , but their legislation gives no heed to the future. It Is framed for tiding over immediate dlfllcultles and Is enacted as if the second stage wcro permanent and incapable of change. Rights of nn obstructive nnd bur densome character bccomo deeply rooted and acquire fictitious values. "hi the third stage , in which it becomes necessary to buy up and wipe out those multi ple ditches In their conlllctlng rights , the dif ficulties culminate. The older ditches nro wasteful and the use of water Is prodigal and unequal. To buy out the prior rights is very expensive. The owners of them nro in u position to demand a high price , not because their water supply is so valuable for they get new rights in exchange for old ones , but because - cause it is in their power to obstruct. This leads to an Incrensefl capitalization to the now canal company nnd the farmer must , of course , pay interest on it. No sooner is a largo and costly canal projected than all the desert land under it is lilted up. Most of the entries are made by speculators who antici pate a largo profit by the unlawful sale of re- llnquishincnts. The effects of this nro most pernicious. The hinds arc held unimproved awaiting a collusive purchaser and the canal company is deprived of its legitimate revenue from the sale of water. The Increased value of the land , which is very largo , is secured by outside parties who contribute neither capital nor labor toils improvement , and the actual farmer must contract a heavy debt in order to secure the land. These two evils , the increased capital ization and interest paid for the works and the absolution of the increased value of the land by outside speculators , contribute to the greatest evil of all. This is the almost hope less separation of the ownership of land from the ownership of water. It increases the capital sum which the funnel's must liquidate before they can own their water supply and it deprives them of the main resource or fund from which they can obtain their means. The separation of the ownership of land from that of water is not far removed from practical slavery and every practicable means should bo taken to prevent thu western country from drifting into that condition. Where the two ownerships are united , agriculture always flourishes and where they are separated it languishes. There is another practice which is rapidly becoming a gigantic evil in .somo districts. Settlers who cannot find land and water in a well settled district frequently go up into the mountains or high lands and rob the streams above. The lower the valley , the better the climate , soil and crops and the higher the valley , the worse. Thus the val ley lands are deprived of their rigntful waters and n highly productive agriculture is damaged or even ruined to sustain u wretched and unproductive ono. Recourse to the courts is seldom successful owing to many reasons. " Captain Dutton recites in detail many dif ficulties and troubles nnd proceeds to show that they have their roots in two common causes. The llrst is the right of. any person to appropriate water without any limitation or restriction as to quantity or place , subject only to prior rights , a most iinprovid cut law The second is'tho right of u man to take up n largo tract of government land In any locality irrespective of how It may affect the general welfare and whether it is good Irrigable lander or bad. Ho sums these up as follows : "Tho present law allowing the free appro priation of water subject only to prior rights leads to the following consequences : To the acquirement of vested rights which nro burdensome - donsomo and unjust to later settler.nnd ob structive to higher developments of irriga tion ; to the most wasteful use of water with out incentive to economize it ; to innumerable conflicts and litigation ; to settlement upon the poorer lands nnd to deprive the good lands of water ; to dispersive settlement with an unprofitable agriculture and mutually re- pellHiit Interests instead of concentrated set tlements with concordant and mutually de pendent Interests. "The laws to the present relating disposi tion of public lands in the arid region lead : to the diversion of the sudden increase ! h the value of land as soon as it becomes irrigable into the pockets of the speculative class who contribute nothing to the improvement , cither In the way of capital or labor , thereby sad dling the bona lido settler at the outset with a heavy debt nt high interest ; to deprive the capitalist who builds great works of his legiti mate source of revenue from water service , the lands filed upon being unimproved , also depriving him of the legimato security upon which his investments should rest ; to ex panding unnecessarily the cost of the work and its capitalized debt and increasing its risks nnd Interest thereon ; to maximum charges for water service and maintenance in order to secure even the most moderate in terests ; to the almost hopeless separation of the ownership of land from the ownership of water. "Tho right to appropriate water should hereafter bo strictly limited. The irrigable lands should bo segregated from the non-irii- gable and officially declared. The diversion of water upon non-irrigablo public land for purposes of irrigation should bo prohibited mulcr penalties. The Irrlgablo land should bo openedlo settlement under a now iiomo- stead law limiting the size of the claim to eighty acres and the desert land act should bo repealed. " Captain Dutton's recommendation is som'c- Wlnit detailed , but in brief it proposes to se lect the districts in which government regu lation is deemed advantageous , survey them , project the worlcs by which the best results for irrigation can bo secured nnd make the right of future appropiatlons Inherent In the proposed canals and deny future rights to any others. Tiio government should supervise the eon- otruction of the works ; granting full privi lege to use the selected sites and to collect water rates , but reserving to the freeholders of the district thu right to purclmso the works after a certain period at a price equal to thu cost of construction and a moderate premium. The homestead instead of being given to the settler should be sold to him at apricoto bo paid in annual installments. Tins prlco should bo assessed according to the cost of the works. After ten years the works may bo pur chased and the fund accumulated from the sale of homesteads may ho made available as n part or the wliolo of the purclmso money. Tills would put a step to desert hind specu lation. The bunion put upon the farmer to pay tho.prico of the homestead would bo far less than ho generally pays now in Interest and Instead of leaving film In debt with no prospect of over being aide to own his water suppiyf would jflvo him in ten years an unin- cumbered tltlo to his land and u fund in the treasury nearly or quite sufllclont to buy the witter works. The cost to the government would bo limited to the cost of surveys and administration. " Cliurltlo.s and Corrc.otlons. B.u.TiMoui : , Md. , May 10. At the national conference of charities nhd corrections the principal paper of the day was the report of the committee on state boards of charity by F. II. Wines , Springfield , 111. There has not been any noteworthy change during thu year. Au unbroken chain of state boards of pnblio charities now stretches from Massa chusetts to Kansas. On motion of Klmoru of Wisconsin , a resolution was pasted Inviting nil states that have not boards of charity to appoint thorn at once and full into line with the general work. ' An Iowa I'oHtnwHlor Confirmed. WASHINGTON , May 10.The senate today confirmed Charles E. Johnson postmaster nt Clear Lake , Iu. CUTTING NEW YORK BATES , Centr \ Trnflio nnd Truuk Line Passenger Circles Greatly Disturbed , v SOALPttHS DOING THE BUSINESS , The llou\Vs \ Over f Im Xlokol Plato nnil LaoknSvanim Tlio Paulllo Mall I'ulvlium ; Causes Consld- Vrahlu Comment. Citrr\Go , May IP. [ Special Telegram , , Tin : HIM : . ] Central traffic and trunk line passenger circles are nil torn up over the dis covery that scalper * nro cutting the rate be tween Chicago nnd Now York ns much as 15 to $7. The route Is over the Nickel Plato and Unclmwnnna. Ono Chicago scalper has nearly ono thousand Lackawanna tickets and all the scalpers are well supplied. The route can bo changed to ns to go part way over the Baltimore .t Ohio , either route making ns good tlmo ns any excepting the limited trains on the standard lines. Of lute these routes have been selling a large number of tickets , and unless it is stopped the rate will bo met by other lines. The Chicago it Atlantic and Grand Trunk are especially exercised over the low rate anil may make an open reduction tomorrow. western passenger rates were unchanged today. The Northwestern decided this morn ing to make the UKI rate to Omnhn , but did not give notice this afternoon. The International Knlhvay. WASHINGTON , May 10. The president to day sent to the senate n letter of the secre tary of state submitting a plan for a prelim inary survey for a railway line to connect the principal cities of the American hemisphere , in accordance with the recommendations of the Pan-American congress. The president recommends prompt action by congress to enable this government to participate in the promotion of the enterprise. The .share of the United States in the cost of the survey will bo $05,000. Till' : VAC IF IV .7/.IIT/ It Causes a Grout Deal of Comment in Wall Street Circles. Niw Yonif , May 19. [ Special Telegram to THE Bnii , ] The announcement made yester day of a big deal between C. P. Huntington and Henry Vlllard by which these Wall street magnates gain control of the Pacific Mail steamship company and throw out George Gould attracted much attention in financial and railway circles. It was the sub- jecl.of discussion and theorizing at the Windsor ser hotel nnd other rallying places of Wall street men oft ctuty. On all sides It was agreed the new alliance was sure to bring nbout most important results. Much of the stock which makes up the newly bought ma jority is said to have been secured by Huntington - ington nnd Villnrd's brokers on an average of $10 per share below the present market prlco. Out of the 'JWl.OOO shares which make up the Paciljc Mull capital , the syndicate owns 0,000 , , while Henry Hart , whoso idea produced the syndicate- , owns personally IW.IWO shares more , making the concentrated total in faVor of the HuntingtonVillard policy of over 110,000 shares. It is hinted that Huntington's South nnd Central America schemes are to bo helped materially in the new deal. Lines of steam ers will bo put on soon to develop traffic iu these southern directions. It is intimated , too. that the present Mihsidy from the trans continental roads will have to bo much in creased orclso bo ended , Hero Is where Henry Hart's influence will bo fell. Hart has contended that tills subnidy was not equal to the concessions allowed to the rail roads by the steamship company , t1 P. Huntington , too , is a big owner of 1'aeitlo Mail stock , and could of course favor il ralso in the proportion paid by his roads , snrh n transaction amounting practically only to the passing of funds from one to another of Ids own pockets. .lay Clould and Russell Sago would not bo so happily situated , however. Russell Kff.ro ; Is quoted ns saying that HiinUngloifs big purchase has really been made almost wholly in Henry Villnrd's interest. 1UK i'JtKSHXTEKlAXti. Report of the Itnard of > HHNOIIK | for I'Yeednicn Moro Money Wanted. SAIUTOOA , N. Y. , May 10. At the Prcsby- tcrian general assembly tills morning Dr. ICcmpshall moved that the report of the com- mlttco on the methods of altering the consti tution bo referred back to the committee en larged by Bovcnnew , members , fairly repre senting botli sides , with instructions to re port as early ns possible to the assembly. This was seconded by Dr. 1'ntton and op posed by Dr. Roberts , chairman of the com mittee , who thought that the matter tor had not been sufficiently debated. Dr. Pntton said ho hud seconded. It in the interests of harmony. Dr. Hcrrlclc Johnson of Chicago thought it singular if tills was In the interest of harmony the chair man of the committed should not have boon consulted. HP thought more discussion was necessary before such reference. Ho moved that the motion bo laid on the table , but it was lost. The board of missions for fiuodmcn made its nnnual report , which showed Hint there wore now 2 15 churches , 7S schools , lir col ored preachers and Wf colored teachers , and that not less than ! iOOOUO freedmcn are now reached by their good Influence. The re ceipts of the board during the year were $ l7i,000 ! , a gain over last year of $11 , ( KM ) . The freedmcn thomselyc.s have plvi-n toward the support of their own chunhca and schools $40,000. Rev. II. H. Allen , sw ro tary of the board , followed In earnest advo cacy of larger giving and Interest for the lr- vutlon of 'tills race. Ho said there was serious trouble ahead unless this was dono. IIo stated that the wgrous as a whole are multi plying much faster Hum the means of cdtico- tfoSi.Lato Late tills afternoon a motion to recommit the report of the committee on methods of revision - vision to enlarge ttio committee was again taken up and a long debate was adopted. Lottery Denounced. ASIIVII.I.I ; , N. C. May 10. The general as sembly of the Presbyterian church of the south adopted resolutions today vip.oro'iMy ' denouncing the Louisiana lottery and u.m.- ing all monitors of the church agaliml i n- pllcity in it in any shape or manner , p.u't.Cu- . larly buying tickets. HnptlNt Anniversary M' CiiioAoo , May 19. The anniversary meet ings of the various national organl/iiiiow > of the Baptist church began hero today. Thc-ro Is a largo attendance of the leading numbers of the denomination from all parts of Oo ; country. The societies which will hold their regular annual meetings during the next tea days arc the Missionary t'nlon or Fuuign Missionary society , American Baptist Homo Missionary society , American Il.iptmt i-.du- cation society and the Women's liuptist Homo Mission socluty. " The Homo Missionary society led off with a session today devoted Vi routinn buBiiiCsb. Tlio Weather Koruuust. For Omaha and vicinity : Fair we.uhcr. Nebraska -Warmer ; southerly winds. South Dakota -Wanner ; showers ; south erly winds , Iowa Fair ; warmer ; southerly winds. Stock lli'okdr Kail * . PIIII.AUUI.IMIIA , May IV. Harry Murbe , stock broker , fulled toda > j liabilities , t" < 0,000j assets , unknown ,