y THE OMAHA , DAILY BEE. NINETEENTH YEAE. OMAHA. FRIDAY IVfdRNING , MAY 2 , 1S90. NUMBER 312. THE DRESSED BEEF COMBINE , 's ' Committee Reports the Eosult of Its Investigations , DHIOAQO OONTKOLS THE MABKET. The Bn8lncs i Practically In the Hands of the lUi * Pour The llrmctly Suggestions to Cat- llc Knlhers. X , May I. The report of Mr. Vest's Bcommitt % e accompanying bills prc- tcntcd to the senate today regarding the transportation and nale of meat products is very lengthy. The committee says that when the examination of witnesses was bo- pun in St , Louis it was evident that con flicting influences wcro at work , especially in the cattle range associution , und that in dustrious efforts were being made to prevent the inquiries of the committee affecting in juriously the dressed beef inlcrcst in Chi cago. There was no diversity of opinion among the witnesses as to prices Baud as to Iho fact that the methods of selling beef cattle had been entirely revolutionized during the past ten years. The revolution took the form of concentration of the market for catlle nl oj few points , with the control ling market at Chicago. This change , itho committee says , is duo principally to the fact that a few enterprising men at Chicago arc able , through their enormous capital , to ccn- . trnlize and control the business nt that point. .The dressed beef and canning business is 'practically in the hands of four establishments in Chicago Armour & Co. , Swift & Co. , Nelson Moms & Co. , and Hummoud & , Co. Whatever difference of opinion is expressed ns to the existence of u combination lictwcen Iheso firms not to bid against each other in the pur chase of eatlle , there was no hesitation on the part of witnesses , even when obviously prejudiced in favor of the packers , in stating that the control of the market wus absolutely in the grasp of these four houses If they chose to exercise it. As a result of the influence of these houses , the committee noticed a re- luclaiico on Iho part of cattle raisers and commission men to testify to fuels or opinions which might prejudice them in future tran sactions. i The principal inquiry which the committee WSIB directed to make was as to the existence of u combination , "by reason of which the prices of licof and buef cattle had been so con- trollcJ und affected as to diminish the prices paid producers without lessening the cost of meat to consumers. " The facts developed , the committee J.hinhs , proves overwhelm ingly * the existence of such a combination. The committee quotes a stutement from Armour's testimony that beef catlle increased more rapidly Ibuii Ihe population during Ihe last five years , aud that , the low prices of beef cjittlu were partly Uuo to overproduction. This argument , Iho committee states , is not warranted by the facts , and the committee has no hesitation iu stating that a combina tion exists nt Chicago which controls the market and fixes the price of beef cattle iu its own interest. IluilroiiJ ( trunk lines , says the committee , control the entire meat traffic of the countiy in the interest of railroad companies. As to remedies , the committee says that congress , in n bill recently passed by the sen ate on the subject of trusts , has gone as far us its power extends. State legislation must supplement that by congress1 to punish com bines ojioratiiig within state lines , and active , intelligent officials must bo found to enforce the luws enacted. In conclusion the commit tee savs : , "If the cattle raisers of the United States nro only true lo Ihcmselvcs , Iho immediate future promises n deliverance from the pres ent evils. The worst fcuturo of the cattle tlo trade is the fact that so many cows and calves are being thrown ujKin the market , the indication being that the pro ducers are panic stricken uud ni-ei anxious to realize now without regard to the future. There were marketed at Chicago during the past year Si,0 lSSl , cattle , of which from 2T > to 110 per cent wore cows and 4 per cent wcro calves. Cuttle raisers should bo the most competent judges as to their own interest , but If they will accept a suggestion from the commillfothoy will cease marketing their breeding and immature stock and diligently prepare for a larger supply uud u brighter fuluro. It is only a question of time , uud a very brief time , when the problem will bo thut of supplying our own people with beef without regard to foreign markets. " Severe LiKhtninc and Wind. NEW YOUK , May 1. [ Spociul Telegram to BEE.J During the storm Ibis afternoon lightning slruck the flag pole ou the Wash ington lodging house , in East Twenty-first street , shattering the polo lo pieces. None of thu occupants were injured. Lightning lUso struck life flag pole on Castle Garden and ripped up the roof of the rotunda. Two of the employes about the place received severe shocks , ono of them being knocked to the pround. A young lady tyjiewriter employed in n lawyer's ' onico ut No. : tJO Broadway was rendered senseless by the passage of u light ning bolt close to whcro she wus at work. It was nearly on hour before she regained consciousness. JfcwBiivxswiCK , N. J. , May. 1. [ Special Telegram to THE BEE. ] At-4 p. in. a heavy northwest storm of wind struck hero , darken ing the city and filling the houses with dust. The wind wus sudden aud strong. It carried many i > eoplo off their feet , raised the roof off Strong's hardware house and the roofs off a number of olhcr buildings aud blew down inuiiy shutters and signs , causing much con- btcrnutlon. Several building were unroofed iu the neighborhood of Middlobush und Gripgstowu , The storm lasled 5 iniuulca. II went off towards the bay. An Event In .Navigation Circles. MINNEAPOLIS , Minn. , May 1. [ Special Telegram to THE BEE. ] An event of grcut imi > ortance In navlgntion circles wus Iho ar rival in Minneapolis Ihla morning of a steam vessel , the first In eighteen years. The trip from St. Paul was mudo on aha government boat Ada , in charge of Engineers Dushano and Thompson. The trip was made to give 1UJ ° 1' MncKenzte , in charge of the povern- < nent works , an opportunity to examine the dvcr. The only difficulty experienced was ut the big piers of the Mississippi boom com- Jiauy , ubovo 'Mlunchaha. Tbo water there , however , is seven feet deep , and the lilcrs can Ixi moved lo shallow waters. The Ada lauded ut Checvor's dock , ut the foot of Washington uviiiDO. ut 8.IS p. in. Cuiitalu Reno and - Major MucICrntie are enthusiastic over Iho btatc of the river , and the latlcr will recom- 'f- moud an appropriation for Iho clearing of the chunnol so that the largest steamer May run the Fulls of St. Anthony. i Notes. WASHISGTWN , . May 1. RepresenluUvo Brigps of Cullfonilu toduy lulmlucod a bill to repeal the civil service ucL The houHO commltteo on foreign affairs today acted favorably ou a resolution Intro ik duced by Hitt looking to the oultivutlon of reolprocul rolatious botwceu the UuiUid States und other American republics. It In the house the swiuto concurrent resolu tion was agived to to correct the error in the Oklahoma bill. - Ex-President Cleveland upjicured Iwforo the hupruuio court toduy and wus udmitU'd to practice before that body. Dead.vood Saloons Close. DEADWOOU , S. D. , May 1. [ Spcvial Telegram gram to Tiic BBC ] Wednesday night uud y bterday will long bo rornumlianil in Dtud- wood. The advent of prohibition was i-ole- bralud iu u manner peculiar to mining com munities. Every rtt rt where liijuur wu * noid wus througwj , und even men > \ ho were never known to drluk before indulged in honor of the event. However , tvcn thing Varied off plcasatuy. M.IfJl'Oll JX tHtHHX.11. PA CK.t ( ITS. Xenl Dow Takci Ktrcptlons to the Su preme Court's Decisions. PoitTi.ixn , Mf , May 1 [ SpecialTelegram to Tun Bfr..J--General : Ncnl Dow is very much exercised over the decision of the su preme court of the United States with regard' lo the Importation of liquors in original pack ages. Ho said in an interview : " 1 was much surprised nt the decision , for it was not in harmony with the previous utterances of the justices of the supreme court. It ignores en tirely the police power of the several states , nnd the justices of the supreme court have always recognized that ns having full author ity and power in all matters relating to the health , life and morals qf the people. Some of the justices have referred to the fact that navigation and commerce are interfered with , and at times absolutely stopped by the quar antine regulations , even of cities , by the local police power. Not only are ships stopped , but their crews nnd passengers uro held for days and cvrn for weeks. The own ers of the ships nre put to n largo expense , not only by the detention of Ihelr vessels , but for fumigation. The local police power may seize the entire infected cargo of n ship and destroy it. The local authorities prevent cattle , if sick with an Infectious disease , from being brought into Ihe state , or if such cattle are brought in , they may t > e killed. The local nuthurilics may arrest passengers , whether by 1 md or sea , if sick of u conta gious disease , and put them in hospitals or isolate them in n pest house. In short , the jtolice authorities may do whatever the local power deems necessary for the protection Of health , life and morals of the people und to secure the peed order of society , und this right has always been recognized by the sn- reme court of the United Suites. But this § ccisiou of the majority of the members of the supreme court ignores , entirely that great controlling nrinclple. This will lead to ono very good result. Congress will now feel itself compelled to concede all the powers needed to the staVjs. " > THE JtEA TJl Demise of the Minister Who Officiated at Daniel Webster's Funeral. JACKSONVILLE , 111. , May 1. Rev. William Barnes , who prcachcd.tho funeral sermon of Daniel AVebstcr , died this morning. Ho was ono of the most noted Presbyterian divines in the country. Mr. Barnes was a Yale gradu ate in the same class with Charles Sumner and Edward Everett. During the last thirty- five years he has lived in the west , most of the time in Jacksonville. Judge Barnes of the Arizona supreme court under Cleveland is his son. LONDON , May 1. Advices from Lagos , west Africa , state that Captain Zrcuuer , the Afri can explorer , is dead. EAU CLAUSE , Wis. , May 1. [ Special Tele gram to THE BEE. ] The marquis Thrane , aged seventy-four , died of paralysis yesterday ut his son's home here. The deceased was celebrated in Europe during the revolution ary period of 1S-4S us a liberulist agitator and was imprisoned by the government of Nor way several years for the publication of a newspaper , in which ho advocated republican institutions and the emancipation of labor. Ibsen was one of the coutribulors lo Ihe paper. Only a Chicago Divorce Case. CHICAGO , May 1. JSpociul Telegram to THE BEE. ] The divorce case of Mrs. Marion E. Peters , wife of Roswell A. Peters , a well known board of trade man , und daughter of Thomas Seward , a wealthy resident of Brook lyn , came up in Judge Collins' court today. The f air plaintiff and her mother were pres ent. Mrs. Peters teslifiod that her husband began to treat her badly very soon after mar riage nnd struck her Tvithin six \weeks. \ "Ho accused me , " snid she , "of breaking a valu able vase and concealing it in n closet. He found fault with the way I broke biscuit and said I ate like a hog. lie also ran down my wedding trousseau. My father gave it to me ; it cost $3,000. Mr Peters , out of pure ma liciousness , declared it. was illy designed nnd of cheap and inferior quality. " During the first three mouths of this year Mr. Peters only spent nine nights nt homo and the plaintiff said he was frequently in "a state of disgusting intoxication. " Mrs. Howard testified that six weeks after her daughter's marriage Mrs. Peters told her it was impossible for her to stand Peters' treatment , it was so cruel. "Do you know why she remained with him ns long as she did } " "It was because I had such a perfect horror of divorces , " said Mrs. Howard. Peters did not appear in court to contest the charges and the wife will probably got her divorce. A False Report. Asni.A > a > , Neb. , May 1. To the Editor of THE BEE : The report has been circulated that u number o f agents of a life insurance company which is said lo bo under Ihe aus pices of Iho 'Farmers' alliance , have bocn working among the alliance men of this county. It has been further reported that they have their headquarters in Ashland Your reporter has made sjiecial inquiry of the townsmen nnd of the farmers of the sur rounding country and has como to the con clusion thai Iho report is wilhout founda tion. If such agents are In Ashland they huvo not mudo their business known nnd huve not worked up the surrounding country. * Iejircsoiit ut I vellcllly'8 Resolution. WASHINGTON , May 1. In the house loday Mr. Reilly of Pennsylvania offered a resolu tion reciting the eight-hour law of June , 1SC3 , nnd declaring that mechanics , workmen aud luliorers , composing as they do a great bulk of our patriotic citizens , are on this , the first day of May , Ib90 , ugitatlng and demandIng - Ing that henceforth eichthours shall consti tute u legal day's work , nnd resolving it is the sense of this house that the demand is reason , uble and just und that It is our belief the in auguration of said system of eight hours for a day's work would be conducive to the public weal uud calculated to advance the industrial , commercial , intellectual and moral welfare of the people. Referred. Seven lliiiltlincfi Burned. MiBSOUni VALLET , la. , May 1. [ Special to THE BEE. ] A disastrous fire occurred ut LitUo Sioux , in this county , lost night Seven bulldlrgs were burnod. The { loss amounts to $4.000. The cause of the fire is unknown. Several of thobuildings were business houses containing fiuo stocks of goods. _ The Jesuit * . ' KstatcsAcU On-AWAf Out. , May 1. The Jesulls' cslales net was aguln brought up in parliament yes- lerdav. This was owing lo a motion made by Charleton fora volo-of want of confidence In the government In that It should huvo referred Iho question of Ihe constitutionality of Ihe act to the supreme court of Canada rather than to the English law officers of the crown. Tbo motion wus defeated by u vote of JJto ISO. Nominations. WASHINGTON , May 1. The president sent Iho following nominations lo Ihe senate loday : Postmasters : Iowa Joseph Vos , Orange City. Illinois Luther 1C , Leo , Warren ; Hutcheiis B. Durham. Wilmington ; JumesC. Hardwood , Piano. Wisconsin August Sie- fert , Reedsburg ; Ell L. Urquhart , Medford. Another Cnwhlcr Missing. NEW YOUK , May 1. Joseph H. Ford , cashier of the Chicago Beef company , is reported missing since Monday. Ho had considerable money on his person. * A "Q" Dividend Declared. BOSTON , Muss. , May 1. The directors of the Chicago , Burlington & Qulm-y railroad have declared a quarterly dividend ofi per oent , A New llamiikhlre „ COXCOIID , N II , May 1 James Pally was hanged al 11 o'clock toduy for Ihe murder of Henry T. WhilohDuso In Porfsmoulh a year , U O I * J THE SILVER BILL DROPPED , Major McEinley Bays So in on Interview on Beaumont's ' Letter. WILL PASS A PENSION MEASUEE. Ilciuihlicans Have Set Their Hearts on It Minister Palmer's Be reavement That Inter continental Hallway. WASHINGTON BniEAuTnc Ow.vni BEE filS FomtTEENTH STIIKET , WASUI.SOTON. D. C. , May 1 Representative McKinley , who is recog nized ns the republican leader on the floor of the house of reprcsentulivcs , was asked to night if ho had anything to say in response to the letter which Ralph Beaumont , the labor leader , addressed lo him and published iu the newspapers this morning in which ho denounced the silver bill adopted by Ihe re publican caucus as a bankers' and specula tors' bill and as contrary to the interests of the iMJOplo at large. Mr. McKinley replied that he had received this morning a letter from Mr. Beaumont which he had not yet been able lo read from lack of time , but supposed it was the same one that was published , but so fur us the silver bill of the republican party wus con cerned ho did not consider that there was any bill answering that description. "Tho republican party , " said Major McKin ley , "wants to give the largest possible use to silver. The republican party is wedded to no particular bill. It wants the best bill that can bo framed. The bill that was agreed upon , or was supposed to have been agreed upon , was a matter of compromise , and as some of our people want something else of course there is no agreement and there is no party bill. Now it is a question for the house to 'determine what sort of silver legislation it wants. So far us I am personally concerned I am for silver money. I believe in the two standards. I do not believe silver should be discriminated against. I believe the Windom bill is a very good one. "Of course then the criticism of Mr. Beau mont will not apply to the present situation , as the republican party is not pledged to any bill ? " "Of course not , " replied McKinley. "The republican caucus agreed on that bill , believ ing it was acceptable to the partj- , but us there nre a number of members who will not support it , the agreement is off. " This statement from the republican leader will cause surprise , as it is the first intima tion from any source that the caucus silver bill has been abandoned. The party is there fore ns much at &ea on silver legislution ns it was before the caucus committee was ap pointed some weeks ago , and every member can vote according to his own preferences. A GENERAL PENSION BILL. It is part of the programme of the republi cans to pass a general jxjusion bill this ses sion and us soon as possible. There is a difference of opinion as to the extent the party can ufford to go , but it is "certain that both houses will agree to some sort of n measure within the next few duys era a couple of weeks ut the .farthest. The bill which passed the [ houseryesterday is a substilute for that adopted by the senate some weeks ago. The senate bill is not as broad as that of the house , und the house bill does not go so far as the Grand Army jieople would like to have it. But anybody who can prove disability , regardless of cause , can get n pension under both bills. Under the senate bill } n addition to his disability the pensioner must prove that ho is depend ent upon his own labor for support , in which case lie receives $12 u month. Under Iho house bill a millionaire can get a Dcnsion , provided he served in the war and is over sixty years of age or suffers from dis- nbility. The house bill gives SS a mouth , re gardless of whether the pensioner is depend ent upon his labor for support or not. As the house bill is u substitute for the ono adopted by the senate , the two will have to go to a conference committee , of which Sen ator Davis of Minnesota , the chairman of the 'senate pension committee , will be chairman. I asked him tonight if he thought there was any doubt of un agreement , "There will not be the slightest trouble in our coming to an agreement on some bill similir to those that have been passed , but I am not prepared to give particulars. I am Just back from a two weeks' absence from Washington and do not know whut the intentions of our people are but I can promise yo i that some general bill will become a law very shortly. " IN THE HOUSE. The house today passed the anli-trust bill with u whirl , although there was un amend ment udopted which is of particular interest to the west , as it strikes directly ut the dressed beef trade , and expressly specifics the dressed beef trust and the Standard oil company as obnoxious to the public interest. The bill will now have to go to a conference committee , but there is no doubt of nil agree ment , and it will find its way lo Iho presi- denl's lable very shortly. After the disposition of the copyright bill , which is now pending In the house , the bank rupt bill will be taken up and disposed of to morrow. The opponents of the bankrupt bill uro Inclined to waste as much time us possible in debating the copyright bill in order to pre vent the pitssago of the former , but both of the measures nre pretty certain of adoption by a considerable majority , as they nre upon the republican programme uud have Ihe sup port of many prominent democrats. PALMEIt'S IIEIIEAVEMENT. The friends of ex-Senator Pulmer of Michi gan , now minister lo Spain , have been very much astonished nt the receipt of n cablegram from him announcing that ho will not be a candidate for governor of Michigan because of the death of Mrs , Hamilton , his favorite niece , uud the only relative ho had in the world. When Mr. Palmer was appointed minister to Spain ho secured the detail of Captain Frank Hamilton , her husband , as military attache to the legation in order that he and Mrs. Pulmer might have their niece , who would have in herited their projierty , with them. This wns done by the wur department us a mark of favor to Mr. Palmer , and Captain and Mrs. Hamilton have been with him in Madrid until a few weeks ago , when the left for home , stopping some time in Purls , und nrrived in the United Stales u week ago Saturday. Mr. Palmer followed ufter them und got a cablegram in Paris an nouncing Iho sudden dculh of Mrs. Hamilton , u few days after her arrival in this country. He was on his way home for the purpose of making a cunvuss for the governorship of Michigan , but the blow is so severe thut ho has abandoned ul ! his plans , political uud otherwise , and will make no ucw onus until h arrives in this counlry. THAT INTEU-CONTINENTAL IIAILWAT. The house commlltco on foreign affairs has taken up actively the subject of construcllng uu Inler-coutinentnl railway to connect the system of North America with that of the Argentine Republic and Chill , ns recom mended by the Iiiternutionul American con ference , and will report favorably at an early day u substitute for a bill inlroduced by Mr. Buckulo of Pennsylvania some weeks nge. The substitute will provide Ihul Iho recom mendation of the International American conference shull be curried oul so fur as this government Is concerned und for the appoint ment of commissioners from the United States to form , wilh the commissioners aj > - polnu-d by the other nations of the hemisphere , u i > onnanent board to suiteriutend u prelimi nary survey from the southern boun dary of Mexico to the northern boundary of Bolivia , lo ascertain the most practicable and economical route , to report uKin the cost of construction und UJH'Q Iho existing and jxisbible truffle. The sum of 175.000 will bo upproprlaU-d to pay the share of the United Status In the cost of the survey. This project ts proving to bo very popular und several bills have been iu- 1 troduced to carry it out. AH the governments of the hemisphere will contribute to the cost of the survey uud those of Central and South J " " " " " 4 jh * " ' America will offer heavyjlnducemcnts in the shaKof | land grants 'ucd subsidies for the construcllon of the roauM IStroUTANT Ulirj > tDCCI 10NS. Assistant SiVrctaryJcUiindlor today nf firmed the decision of th/flimd commissioner in cancelling the timber cnltare entrjof John Finerty for the southwest . ,14 of soclion l ! , lownsliip S north , rang JKJ west , McCook , Neb. , land district. It appears from the evi dence submitted in this cnso Ihut in Decem ber , 1HS3 , one Jones T. Johnson ma < ie entry for this land. In Jnuej ISMi. Albert Redden instituted u contest. ALtho hearing n decis ion was found in favor Jyf the contestant by default. On March .21,1SS7 , Redden filed a withdrawn ] of his contest and at the same tinio Lee J. Carson filed an affidavit of con test and also an application lo make timber culture entry for said land. On December 8 , is 7 , tie Johnson entry * was cancelled. On the sume date John. II. Einerty mode applica tion to make entry , which was allowed sub ject to any rights * of the contest " ants. Two days" later Carson again appeared and insisted upon his application , which * was rejected for the reason that Finerly had been allowed to make entry , nnd Ihojlocfll officers decided that Carsbn acquired no' rights by virtue of his contest. Curson appealed and the com missioner affirmed thojoccision of the local officers. Cnrson in 18$3 filed a motion for a review , which was considered. The commis sioner sustained the motion and revoked his former decision allowing Finerty thirty days to show cause why his 'entry should not bo cancelled. On November 13 , 18S3 , Finerty filed in the local oIHco an affidavit selling forth the fuels and Urcumstanccs of his entry. Upon transmission to the commis sioner's office itvas . held that Finerty's rightto enter was sub ject to Carson's , ; .preference right , nnd Carson was allowed thirty days in which to show qualifications make such entry , in which case Fincrty's" " entry would be can celled. Finerty insisted that Carson's appli cation to make entry-was made prior to the cancellation of JohnsOti's entry and pending the court contest of .Redden , nnd that Car son's entry , being second to. Rcddeu's , gave him no rights us ircoutcsUmt. The assistant secretary holds that ns Fin erty went upon n tractjjuready in litlgolion , taking Ihe chances that-Redden might claim the land as contcslant'jor that Carson , Red den failing to appear , i flght hold it under his application , -.vhich was prior to his _ ( Finer ty's ) , he took his chances of securing title aud is not in condition ( to complain. This is an important dccisknj1 , as it demonstrates that where land contested by several parties the party making the first application will have the prefercuop. MISCELLANEOUS. Representative Dorkcjy leaves for Fremont tomorrow morning to'investigate the extent of the fire at his "bank on Sunday , he being unable so far to hoar "any of the details. A. T. Cole of Cody .is tto bo appointed post master of that place on the recommendation of Mr. Dorsey. i f Mr. Council's clghtfhonj iill came up in the committee on labor .this-morning nnd was very earnestly discussed. 'It-was decided to report the bill favorably to the house. Mr. Council thinks he win * cure its passage be fore congress ndjouros.f" The bill to pension Abraham T. Crawford , introduced by Mr. Dorsey , passed the house vcsterday. , * J. M. Bailey , jr. , of Sionx Falls , S. D. , is at the Riggs. The marriage of Rev. Eugene May of Osage , la. , to Miss Annie Roberta Gold of Illinois was solemnized yesterday at the Metropolitan church. The couple leftjOn an afternoon train for an extended southern "tour. C. Winters was today appointed a fourth class postmaster at Lodi , Ouster county , Ne braska , vice S. W. Cornish , removed. PEitnr S. HEATII. oun -Representative -i > -i , nient o- , WASHINGTON , May"l'- . joint meeting of house and senate committees on immigration was held today. Representative Owen , chairman of the house committee which Investigated the sub- i ect at New York , made a statement. The insertion of immigrants'at Castle Garden he pronounced a farce uud 4ad ! the immigrants wcro fleeced by boardlitR house harpies. The obsorvution of immigrant officials.4s that the undesirable element is increasing. Italians are coming in hordes , withput money and without clothes , except what they wear or carry in bags. Owen said that Italian bankers in this country send agents to Italy to solicit the natives of that country to como to America. Those ngcnts-swindlo .tho Italians , charging them us high $90 for a ticket from Naples to New York , the price .of which is WO. Ar riving at New lork they go lo a boarding house kept and controlled by these Italian bunkers , and thcnca ars sent out to labor unaer contracts mnde-jby the bankers or padroncs , with employers. If their pay is fixed ut $1.25 per day the padroncs take " 5 cjuts , besides they furnish a shanty in which the men live while at work and have a man in charge of that. The Italians uro timid and suspicious , so it is impossible for Americans to pet at them. Within the past eight years they have almost entirely sunplauted other races in the ranks of un skilled labor in'New York city. In one square mile in New York city there are 2TO.OOO people 8,000 more than in nny other square mile -on the .earth's surface. These people speak a foreign language ( Italian ) , observe foreign customs nnd are surrounded by a Chinese wall over which they never come and over which no American can go. Mr. Lehlbach expressed the opinion that the contract labor luwln its present form was a farce. Fort licnvenworth Notes. FOIIT LEAVENWOKTU , Kus. , May 1. [ Special to THE BEE. ] Five military pris oners wore released from the United States military prison today. Captain More , First Lieutenant Brown , First Lieutenant Dudley and Second Lieu tenant Hasbrouck , all of this post , have been appointed ns the members of the garrison court-martial to meet ntFort Lcavenworth in a few days. Captain Thomas Sharp. Soventeenlh infan try , has been granted a leave of absence for one month. Captain D. F. Stiles , Tenth infantry , has been ordered by General Morritt to proceed lo Musfiogce , I. T. , ou public business. Captain Henry P. Pujrino. Sixth cavalry , having been found fantupacituted for active service , has been granted on indefinite leave of absence. Colonel J F. Wnde.FJfth cavalryslalloncd at Fort Reno , I. T. , y ! tud friends ntFort Leavenworth this woelc First Lieutenant J , A. Drapery , Twenty- third infunlry , has bean granted a leave of absence for four months. Second Lieutenant -Benjamin M. Putsell , signal corps , has boei > ordered to report to the rellriug board , of winch General Merritt is president. Captain W. S. Schuj'lor , Fiflh cuvnlry. efFort Fort Elliott , Tex. , wu4 the guest of Fort Lcuvenworth officers yefctorday. - Captain J , W. Powv-ll , Sixth infantry , uitd Second Lieutenant J , S. Grisard , Thirteenth iiifuntry , have been relieved from serving on the court-martial appointed to meet ut Fort Rlley. Chaplain nnd Mrs. J.'B. MeClecry are visit ing friends in Iho oast. They will be absent four months. Lieutenant Colonel Charles O. Bnrtlotl , First infantry , hus been granted a leuvo of absence for two months. General Morritt und staff leave for SI. Louis Saturday. Lieutenant Colonel George B. Sunford , Ninth cavalry ; Major A. F. Woodhul , uitidl- cal department , und' Major Jucob Kline , Twenty-fourth infantry , huve been uppoiuUtd by General Murritt u council of administra tion. Captain John B. Gardner , assistant surgeon , has been ordered to rejwrt to General Men-ill for examination before a retiring bourd. First Lieutenant 3 C. Vedder , Nineteoulh Infantry , has Uud his leuvo of absence ux- londcd one month. Major Jacob Kline , commanding the infan try , and Major ( JeorBC B buuford , command- ing the cavalry , Inspected , all the troops at the fort today The regular practice on the target rungi ! will begin tomorrow. , J ENDED IN COMPLETE FAIIURE , The Conference of Western Freight Men to Form Through Tariffs. JUST WHEEE THEY WERE BEFORE. Iowa LincOIcct nnd Resolve to Con test the Joint Rate Hill Passed by the Last Legislature Kgan'e Denial. CHICAGO , May 1. [ Special Telegram to THE BEE. ] The conference of western freight men on the formation of through tariffs , changes in which wcro necessitated by the Alton's reduction , ended today in failure. Not a ihlng was proposed upon which nn agreement was reached and the week's conference has left matters exactly us they were. A meeting of the Iowa lines was held today , freight men nnd attorneys being rpprcscnU-d. Plans for contesting Iho joint rate bill re- centy passed by the Iowa legislature were considered , but it was decided to let matters take their course until a contest was made , when all lines would take the part of the de fendant road. The long and short haul clause of the interstate commerce act was dis cussed and it was resolved that permission bo asked to annul it where rail traffic came into compelilion wilh lake traffic. The cause of the resolution is Ihe low lariff made by Ihe northern lines in conneclion with lake lines. The central traffic lines have a problem on their hands in deciding wheUier or not to re duce the padcing house products rates. Owing to the low basis between the Missouri river uud Chicago nnd the four cenls reduc tion mode by the Chicago & Ohio river traffic association , lines , New-port News has an ud- vanlage in rates of seven cenls und Baltimore of four cents under the New York rate. This has diverted all the export tr.ide from Boston and New York and Ihe central traffic lines see no way to avoid a reduclion to meet the situation. General Manager K im Denies. CHICAGO , May 1. [ Special Telegram to Tun BEE. ] "The imagination of Iho St. Paul reporter who wired the positive statement that General Manager Egau of the Kansas City read was to lake" the place on the Bur lington resigned by General Manager Ripley , is to be envied , " said Mr. Egan today. "There is not a word of truth in it. I huvo not been offered the position and do not ex pect to be. I am very well satisfied with the Kansas City road and do not expect to leave it. " No official announcements of uppoint- menls will bo made by Ihe Burlington for some time , but the universal opinion is that the vacant places will be filled by Vice Presi dent Harris of the Burlington & Northern and General Manager Merritt of the Kansas' City , St. Joseph & Council Bluffs. A Slash in Freicht Rates. ST. PAUL , Minn. , May 1. [ Special Tele gram to THE BEK. ] The Eastern Minnesota line made a sweeping slash in freight rates from New York , Boston and Philadelphia west this afternoon. It averages 1C cents on nil classes. The rates are via. the Northern steamship company lines nnd the Eastern Minnesota. The first class rate from New York to St. Paul is to be 55 cents , from Bos ton 52 cenls and from Philadelphia 49 cculs , and the canal , lake and rail rate from New York is fixed at U9 cents. The new schedule goes Into effect-May- . - - . . . - -far Convention ofRallroad Commissioners WASHINGTON , May 1. Pursuant to a reso lution adopted at the convention of state railroad commissioners last year , the commit tee appointed at that meeting has issued n call for a notional convention of railroad com missioners , to be held in the office of the In terstate commerce commission. IOWA JVJKirS. A Strike at. Stone City. AXAJIOSA , la. , May 1. [ Sjwcial Telegram to Tni ; B en. 1 Today about fifty employes of the Gold Hill stone quarry at Stone City , four miles west of here , owned by Brown and Erickson , struck for $1.75 a day. It is feared that unless their "demands arc conceded the employes 4n the other quarries , at that place to the number of several hundred , will also go tiut , which would be a serious affair , as the quarries have large contracts on their hands. It may bo necessary to .secure the help of con victs In the prison here to complete the con tracts. _ The Salvationists Defiant. Dns MOINES , In. , May 1. [ Special Tele gram to THE BEE. ] There was a large crowd in the police court today when the Salvation army was celled before the judge. They re fused to plead guilty and demanded a trial , which will be held May 10. They propose to dofv the city authorities , and they claim that their religion justifies them in doing so. Xo Trouble at Cedar Rapids. CETUU RAPIDS , la. , May 1. There was no trouble of any description in labor circles here today , no attempt having been made to inaugurate the eight hour day. Forfelte.d the Guarantee. Sioux CITT , la. , May 1. The Sioux City committee that guaranteed $70,000 toward the erection of a temple for the National Order of Railway Conductors today withdrew the offer bscuuse of the failure of the conductors to be gin work by May 1 , as agreed. Creston's Firemen Parade. CKESTON , la. , May 1. [ Special Telegram to Tnc BBC. ] The largest procession of fire men ever in line in the city joined in the flre- nion's purado today. It included , besides eight companies of firemen , the city officials and citizens in carriages , three bands and numerous visiting firemen. The principal streets were thronged with people. Speeches were mads by Senator J. B. Harsh and Mayor John Patterson _ Made Good the Defalcation. Bcoroitn , la. , May 1. [ Special Telegram to THE Bnc. ] Seven years ago P.C.King , then county treasurer , was found to bo a de faulter to the extent of ( 14,500. Ho was tried for embezzlement and sentenced to three years in the penitentiary , but appealed , and his case is still l > eforo the courts. Suit was brought against his bondsmen , and they were held liable for the amount of defalcation and Interest , n total of $18,000. Yesterday they deposited that sum hero and reimbursed the county for its loss. King is living in Chicago. An Elevator DeMroyed. WiXTunor , Iu. , May 1. [ Special Telegram to THE BEE. ] The largo elevator owned by II. Griswold , and the Illinois Central depot at tills place were burned yesterday. Loss , $10,000 ; partly insured in the Commercial Union and St. Paul German Insurance com panies , to Death lly a Cow. CEDA.IC lUriiiR , la. , M.ay 1. John Wrizcll , aged seventy-one , WOK dragged to death by a cow in this dtv this morning. A Bunk : In Trouble. PuiUADCU'iiu , Pa. , May 1. A run began on the Gloucester City National bank at Gloucester , N. J.thls morning , and Just be fore noon the bank closed up its doors and announced u temporal ? mispenslon. The Gloucester bank U closely connect * * ! with the Bank of America of this city , which BUS- ponded yesterday , and tUt' run wu caused by its failure It is not thought that there will be anv financial distress on ui-coimt of the suss ision us th * Gloucett'T bank did not do a very ft'c' tvc busings The pnwdciit re- fubci to make an ; statement of the assets and 'f rjso.tr aivitnr.n. A Plucky 'V * " an Keep * Her Insane Hiislmni > m Rloody Deeds. PiaixnEi.il , \ May 1. [ Special Tele gram to THE B John JI. Relnmnnn , n German farmer ' ng on the outskirts of North Pluinflcld , ; 9 n murderous assault upon hts wife anu-cnUdrcn Monday night. In n fit of desiKJudoncy ho tried to cut his own throat with a razor. "When his wife nt- tempted to prevent him ho turned on her , seized her by the head , put it under his arm and bent it back , seemingly with the inten tion of decapitating her. The woman fell to the floor in u swoon and the husband left her.Relnmann then made n dash for ono of his screaming children , but the heroic mother struggled with him and after n desperate fight she succeeded in having the child. Early yesterday morning Rclnmann told his wife that ho was going to kill John Wen dell , his brother-in-liiw. He harnessed a horse , put an axe and a spade in the wagon and compelled the woman to accompany him , saving ho wanted her to attend the funeral. When Wendell's house was reached Kcin mann stopped at n lonely spot on the road , tied the horse to n tree and commanded his wife to alight from the wagon. In the nick of time two of the madman's brothers sprang from n clump of bushes , overpowered him and brought him back to the city , where ho was locked up. Today the man was declared in sane and committed to the insane asylum at Nornstown. Inadequate Dock Facilities. [ CupurluU iSMbu James Gordon Itniiir(1.1 ( LONDON , May 1. [ New York Herald Cable Special to Tun BEE. ] Ismay , man aging director of the AVhitc Star steamship line , has written n letter to the Mersey dock board calling attention to the inadequacy of the dock arrangements for steamers now engaged in the Atlantld trade. While ap proving the efforts made to reduce the bar at the mouth of the river , ho thinks more atten tion should bo paid to making the docks available for vessels' using the port. Ho points out that most of the recently con structed docks intended for the largest ves sels have narrower entrances and shallower sills than those constructed twenty-five years ago. Ismay also directs attention to the ef forts made at London , Southampton and else where to accommodate tho. largest tonnage afloat. Even Manchester cannot prom ise superior facilities , for which rea sons particularly prompt action should be taken by Liverpool to meet all possible con tingencies. The exi > cnso can , ho says , bo easily afforded out of the increased revenue , and If it is not incurred Liverpool will suffer from decreased receipts. Three Bullets Wasted. MITCHELL , Ind , May 1. [ Special Telegram to THE BEE. ] Willira H. Guy , aged twenty- two , had been refused iu marriage by the daughter of John Murray , a farmer.iforwhom he was working. Guy threatened violence to the family and H. A. Miller , a neighbor , had been stopping at Murray's house to protect it. Last night Murray and Miller heard a shot in the yard. They rushed out , but became separated. Miller stumbled on to the body of Guy under a tree end , becoming excited , fired three shots into his head. Later inves tigation showed that Guy had first killed himself with a pistol which he purchased yesterday , and it was this shot \vhich called out Miller and Murray , the former having been shoot a man already dead. The -Public Debt. Statement. WASHINGTON , May L The public.debt statement for the month ending April 80 : Interest bearingdebt Principal , ? 707S02OS2 , ; interest , ? fi,033,271 ; total , ? 303ST.5nr.3. Debt on which interest has ceasoj since maturity and'f interest , li7.i,7-i ( ; debt bearing no interest , S7ifl,011lfli. ! Total debt Principal , $ l , : . l , ( > : ! Se2 ! : ; interest , $15,202- 074 : total , $ l,59r , S42.2Ki. ( Total debt less available cash items , ? l,031,4.rilliia ! ; net cash in treasury , ? ; tjiO , ! ) : , ( > i'l ; debt less cash in treasury May 1 , 1SK ! > . * I,01.V > 2,771 ( ) ; debt less cash in treasury April 1 , IS'.M , 8,028,157.- 072 ; decrease of debt during the month , ? 7X0,901 ( ! ; decrease of debt since June IK ) , ISMl , $01ViriSril ; total cash in the treasury as shown by the treasurer's general account , { G32,254,7bb. Prohibition in Yankton. YAN-KTON- . D. , May 1. [ Special Tele gram to THE BEE. ] Prohibition became operative in South Dakota today , and in Yankton the b/trweries , bottling works , wholesale houses" and saloons were all promptly closed and there seems to be no dis position to evade or defy the law. There was revelry and hilarity among the beer-drinkers last night , but there was no violence or vin- dicaliveucss. The Irrigation Commission. HCIION , S. D. , May 1. [ Special Tele gram to THE BEE. ] The United States irri gation commission went to Hitchcock this afternoon -examine the artesian well there used to operate a largo mill and irrigate a farm of 100 acres. From there they go to Jamestown to organize field agents for North Dakota , returning here in ten days. Colonel Nettloton believes the investigations hero gives the commission the key to their work throughout the artesian basin and regards the disclosures as very important. Prof. Hay , chief field geologist , Mnjor Coffin , state engineer of irrigation , and 1) . S. McCaslin , u prominent geologist , visited Wessington Hills , twenty miles southwest of here , with a view to ascertaining the strata yielding the artesian supply. They discovered a large bed of reck suitable for making u fine quality of hydraulic cement. Samples wore secured and will be sent to Washington with a full report of the find , which Prof. Hay regards us very valuable. The discovery creates t > oino excitement hero and samples will be t > cnt to experts for examination. Suits for Heavy Damages. CHICAOO , May 1. l-'rauk C. Noble , owner of the stallion Alcryon has sued the National Trotting association and Phillip J. Johnson for $25,000 and the Standard stock farm for the same amount. The suit grew out of Noble's suspension on account of the noted NelsonAJeryon race last year. Corrlfjau Buys Helter Skelter. LEXINGTON , Ky. , May 1. [ Special to THE BEE. ] Nult Young hold his brown filly , Helter Skelter , today to Ed Corrigan of Kan sas City for $5,000. Holler Skelter is a three- year-old by Pell Mell , dum imp. Encore. Five Cents oil the Dollar. NEW YOHK , May 1. A bottleraent among the creditors of Henry S. Ivcs k , Co. for fi cents on the dollar is about to be consum mated , UO IK.T cent of the creditors having signed such an agreement. Released the Berlin's Cargo. NEW YoitK , May 1. The secretary of the treasury has ordered the release of the cargo of the steamship City of Berlin seized by the custom house authorities for failure to enter. Nebraska City's Kail Club. NEDKA&KA Cur , Nob. , May 1. [ Special Telegram to THE Bun. ] A baseball club was organised last night and officers olcctod. The club will not join the stuto league , but with other towns of the neighborhood will form uu iuduiKiiideul circuit. llrcuk Jail. CENTIIAL CITV , Nub. , May I. [ Special Telegram to TUB BBB. ] Lilley and Smith , the two alleged burglars recently brought from Omulm and committed for breaking into M'Kiu ley'b iJoth ng store , broke Jail today durlntrthp absence of thu sheriff and dcpu ties. They bourdfd the cast bound flyer Lf. forts uro being made to recapture them , A PEACEFUL DEMONSTRATION The Workmen of Two Hemispheres Cclebralo Without Disorder. A QEEAT PBOOESSION IN CHICAGO , Everything I 8p Off Without Trou ble Paokins Hiiuxe Mm Stay la Rain Prevent * a Turnout Iu New York. CHICAGO , Mar 1. [ Special Telegram 1o THE BEE. ] The anxiously nwiiltod 1st of May has passed by in Chicago mil the gloomy prognostications of some sensational iwoplo have , happily , not been verified These people and some sensational newspapers hud been asserting that 100,000 worUingmi'ii would go on n strike today and that there was every prospect of riot and bloodshed. On the contrary , very few additions to the numbers of the strikers were made and be yond u few inconsequential rows caused by liquor , there was not the slightest indication of riotiug. The worklngim-n had their grand parade and their mass meeting on the lake front and tticn dispersed , ' all in a cheerful mood. Business throughout the city was practically susjwnded. DSofarostho industries employing organ ized labor were concerned the day might have boon Sunday. The greater portion of the workers were all in the streets , either as paraders or ns sjKJCtators. From the docks and railroad shops and foundries and shoe factories and iron works and half finished buildings and all the classes of organized labor , came delegations to the constantly swelling throng. Many of the great indus trial establishments , such as the shops of the Illinois Central railroad , hud shut down last night , to remain closed till Monday. The thousands of workers from these workshops filled the streets today. Some of them bore the stains and grime of toil on their clothing and persons , but the great majority were in holiday attire. It was labors' world holiday , and the work ers were according it strict observance. The day was bright and u bracing northwest wind hod just enough of a frosty fiavor to induce activity. The demonstration by organized labor in favor of the eight-hour day was a tremendous success. It was tremendous iii point of the number of men who participated , the vastncss of the aggregate industries represented and the multitude who endorsed the movement without actually taking part in the parade. More than seventy-five thousand men ac cepted the invitation of the American Con federation of Labor to make Mav 1 a day of sj > eeial observance ou which to indicate to the world the desire of wage-workers for the eight hour day. Fully thirty thousand wcro in the line of march and more than twice that number lined both sides of the route of the parade throughout its entire length , and with word and cheer approved the sentiments avowed by the paraders. With the single ex ception of the btockyard division every de tail of the demonstration was curried out as planned and the result justified the predictions of the promoters of the affair. The strength expected from the stock yards did not materialize. Instead of 10,000 men , us anticipated , less than 2,000 'appeared in line. The coopcra , t.omo of the other lines of eroployiilcnt and the N. K. Fairbanks' & Co. force coupriboQ the stock yards contin gent. The renunciation of the prospective general strike at the pucldng house eoinjK-liod the men to forego their intention to take part in the parade , but in every other respect the demonstration was all that could be wished for. for.It It was an orderly , pood-naturcd crowd and on orderly parade The marching line was about four miles loiijr. It occupied two hours in passing u given point. The carpci.ters. who hud been placed by the American Federation of Labor in the van of the eight hour deinonstration , led the parade. They hud about six thousand men , including three assemblies of the Knignts of Labor. Thev were followed by . ' 1,000 stonemasons and bricklayers. Then came delegations from tha unions of the printers , metal workers and moldcrs. These wore followed by a do/en German turner societies , forming the second division. Next marched the furniture work ers , the cabinet makers , carriage and wagon builders , cigurmukers , cloakinukcrs , boilermakers - makers , rattan workers and hurncssmukers. Many of the trades escorted in their ranks gaudildocorutod floats on which were real * istic represontiitloiiit of the inombt-rs of the craft pursuing their doily occupation. There were bricklayers building a miniature house , boiler makers pounding with a frightful noise , coopers working on huge casks , cnn > ciilers stone cutters and many .similar exhibitions. One of the features of the procession was the enormous number of banners and mottoes carried. Among the mottoes were the fol lowing : "Arbitration is Our Motto. Down with Monopoly. " ' No Carpenters , No Houses. " "Eight Hours and Arbitration is n Just Demand. " "Wo Live by Labor , not by War. " "AVhen Arbitration Is Compulsory Strikes will Cease. " "Child Labor Should not be on the Bencher or in the shop , but iu the School. " "Eight Hours for Work , Eight Hours fop Sleep ujd Eight Hours to do What wo Will. " The line otnmroh was crowded with people ple , who cheered thu paruders and the mot toes. After parading through some of the principal streets of the west side they marched over to the south side and to Luke Front park , where they listened to addresses from several stun ds. Mnfctcr Carpenters Stubborn. CHICAGO , May J. Although the formal set tlement of the carpenters' strike will un doubtedly be made in a few days the old Master Carpenters' association has not yet and probably will not Join in the arbitration. The association was invited lust night by the arbitrators , Judges Tuley , Drlggs and Mo- Conncll to scud a committee to the confer ence ) tomorrow and embrace the opportunity for u general settlement President Goldie of the UBftoelutloti was uskod if ho would ap- jKilut such H committee and said : "I think not. I will , of course , abide by the instruc tions of the board , but ] Imvo no reason to believe - lieve that thi-re will bo any change in them. The association bn- . resolved nut to arbitrate , " Secretary John of the Builders' exchange , was oven inure oniptiutlo than Mr Goldie. "Tho master carpenters do not back down , " said he. Whtni they say they will not arbi trate they stick by it. Them will In1 no com mittee of the 'old iKisso * ' at the conference. " Stockyard * Men Remain at "Work. CHICAGO , May 1.Sjicclul [ .Toll-gram to , Tnc BCK.J In accordance with the action of the packing house luliorom' union lust night deciding not to strike ut the present time tUo mujoritj of the iwn employed in the bUx'k- yurds remained ut work today. Tnt-rc IUTO * as yesterday , a few ulrlkra of small gangs , but none of utiy inoiwnt. Two luiyr houses closed to allow tli lr men to take purt in the parade. A sinull number of men from the other houses quit work to join the man hers. Some ft.'ars ur > - cxjire i > oU that tin sc miu may Iw dischurgod by their employers tomorrow , but there i-j apparently no good fonidu'ion , for the .statement uiui the labor leudi j-s do noU think thu pupir * > Mould caru to pmipltulu trouble by t > ucb u move at pixwcnl. At Ijonltvllle. LorisiviLLr. MnIu UieMay day parada U > duy the number of workiiigmuii in line was placed ut from flve to seven thousand Tha weather wa fine uu J there was a large trn out of worklnpineii's fumiHc * tnuVl'ig the numbers uskcmblcd ut Nutlouul purl : f.r the excr-ises o\er tu thousand \ \ hf-u the j I'D- c'-sslou arrived - ' " at the poi-u tt was rawtrn