THE OMAHA DAILY iBBB , FKIDAY , APEIL 4 , 1800. TILK./DAFLY _ JjRB. E. ROSEWATER , Edlton _ _ Ji "KVUY"MORNING. : . TKIl.MH OP HlltWUII'TION. Dnlty NIK ! Sunday. Ono Vuiir . W W Hit months . ISM Tliri'i-lMO'itlH . . . . . . 3 Wi Hominy llee , Uno Year . -f * J Wuukly line. Ono Vunr . - ' OKI-TOES. Omalm. Tlio Urn Ilnlldlnix. H. Omiiliii. foriicr N anil Willi Htrentf ) . t-niinell HIiilTrf. 12 I'eiirl Sln-i'l. ( lilciiiriiOlnXi.rrfiTTliu Itookcry tlulldlnjr. New York. Itomim II nnil l..Tilhiinc Ilulldlng. WasliliiRtnn. 513 roiirtunntli street. COKUKSl'ONDKNCK. All criiniminlciitloin relating to news nnd rilluirliil matter Nhnuld bo iiildrussi'd to thu KdllDilal department. Ill SINKSS I.KTTEKS. All liiislnwIntii'M ami romlltam'M should be iiililri ssml In TinItio I'nhllHliliifr. I'ompitny. Oniiiliii. l > : iifls , i-hooks and postollli'ooi tiers tii lie inaili' p.-iyablu to thu orilor of the L'om- liiiny. Tlicllcc Publishing Company , Proprietors. Tilt1 llceirlillin ? . HWOIi.N STATEMENT Ol' UIKCL'I.ATION. State f Nebraska. I Sj I'ounly ' of DnliidiiH. ( " " ' flconrc II. T/.sffinelf , M-crctary of Tlio lieo Publishing i'niiimiiy. | ( Ine.s Miluninly Mvnar tliat the .irlual circulation ( if Till ! UAir.V IlKH fdi Ihi ! wei-U uniting Mcroh'jy , IS'JV , wan HH fol * lows ; Sunday. March 23 . S2..K" Monday , March ' . 'I . ai..i' ! Tuesday. Mulch 5.V. . 'JUKI Wcilncsfliiy. March Si ) . tSI.W. Thursday. March .T . 'JUKI I-'rhliiv , .Mnrch'S . tl.ll.i ! Hatuiilay. March ' . J . IM.TiH Average . iiO.Dill ) ( JKOKriK II. T/.sTIIUUK. Sworn In before mo nnd mihscrlhi'il to In my nicscncc tlilnl.'Ulli ' day of March. A. I ) . lwn ) . [ Sciil.l . N. I' . KEIU Notary Public. Slate of Nebraska , I of DougliiK. I It. IV.schuek , being duly sworn , do- poscsund says that lie Is hecietiirv of Tlio lice I'libllshln ; ; Company , that HID actual nvcr.-iKc dnllv circulation of Tin : IMli.v IlKK for the month of March , l.sM ) . 1S.WI coplos : for Ajirll. IsNi. IS. : > .V ) copies ; for May , Ivfl. lfl..yj ( ; forDecombor. Issi ; , 'JU.OW uoplt's ; for .liuiiiary. JM ) , I.VM ! copies ; for I'lilirtmry , 1MK ) . I'.i.TM ' copies. UKDlim : 11. TXSCIIIJCK. Sworn to licfoic mo and subscribed In my plesei this 1st day of March. A. 1) . . IMIi ) . ( Seal. ] N. 1' . Kiiiu Notary I'ulillc. LorisviM.H's lillo to tlio cyclone belt is securely OMAHA" . ' ) imporltmco us a convention cll.is . ivc' > jrnl/.ed on all sides. Tun president of Mexico reports the country tit peace with all the world. Even the jreuM'i-.s on the Uio Grande lie down with llio lambs they run ticrons the border unoh.serveil. Tim eMUiu.siiistic endorsement of the McKinley tarilT bill by L'oliunbus Delnno iiecuriitely ini.'asiiroH the importance to Ohio interests of having an Ohio man at the head of llio committee. Tin ; animal report of the Hiirlington railroad system for 1RSO shows a , liimn- cial condition radically at variance with the alarming assertions recently uttered by its managers in Nohrn.slcti. TUP. prospect of expeditious work hold enl b ; eoiiffrens at llio beffinninjj of the session I.fur , from boiiifr roalined. The outlook for u comparatively short busi ness hen-ion becomes more dubious as the weeks glide by , Tun republican anti-prohibition con vention in Iowa , furnishes an object les- hon to that elans of republicans of Ne braska who would wreck the party and on its ruins rear a monument to the lurinorv of Saint John. TIIK election of the parent of Peck's bud boy as mayor of Milwaukee and the defeat of a white woman by a colored ulster in Sulina , I\an. , throws it halo of { jrlin humor over the returns of the mu nicipal spring elections but it was April fool day , you know. TIIK farther Tfenry George plunges Into the antipodes , the more enthusiastic ho becomes in favor of breaking down every vestige of the protective system , nnd purmitling the cheap labor nations to wreck the industries of the United States. " \VHATHHH prophets are uncommonly prolille for tlio season. They have spotted April with earthquakes , cy clones , tornadoes and deluges , spreiiding them so thick over the country that if a moderate disturbance occurs it cannot miss one of the predictions. The weather sharp should bo classed with the anarchist and treated accordingly. TIIK municipal elections in Nebraska , besides showing a pronounced anti-pro hibition sentiment , bring in htrong re lief the superiority of our present law governing ' the liquor trallie. Local op tion give'n each community the right to mi | > pre > .H , restrict or license the tralllc. It Is the essence of homo rule. By u ma jority vole , any city or town can refuse licence and enforce prohibition without additional legislation , itut tlio unrea soning prohibitionist would rather sub- Miluto outlawry and free whisky for li cense nnd regulation. TIIK Kansas hoard of agriculture is one of the most active and useful state organl/.nt ions in the west. The reports annually issued by the board arc nlwuyn admirably compiled. This year's report will embody reliable data as to the ac tual coM of growing corn , wheat , oats , etc. . and raining marketable cattle , r.lnnks have been furnished to progres sive farmers in every county , and "it is expected the result will furnish material for a standard compendium on the coat of iho principal farm products. NoTWiTii.sTANm.vo the general com plaint of business depression , the actual tigures of the domestic movement of products and of the export trade make what would scorn to bo a very satisfac tory showing. The receipts of wheat at the M-aboard for the last three weeks of March were about thirty per cent over last year , while of corn they were moro than double , and the movement of cattle nnd provisions was remarkably largo. In c&ports the returns for l-Vbrunry were ten million dollars in excess of the corresponding - responding ; month last year , and this guin was doubtless maintained in March. The stale of foreign trade is satisfactory evidence that commerce is not blocked thio year by speculation. Jt is plain that tlio depnWon is not duo to a reduced movement of products , but to tlio low prior- , , which leave no margin of prollt to the producers. rim iiK.wios nt rotr.i. Strong in tiimilwr * and in clmraclor , llio convention of Town republicans op posed to the prohibitory law , and In favor of high Ikon.'O nnd local option , WHS one ol the most notnhlo over assem bled In that state , it was composed very largely of men who voted for prohibi tion , nnd who hivvo done all they could to.Kecure tut ollloiont enforcement of the law. Tlioy are among the most intelligent and substantial clti- /end of the Hlato , who have a Hlrong personal an well ns a patriotic interest in Its progress and prosperity. They tire republicans who have been and are still faithful to the principles of the parly , nnd dcslro Its continued success. They are men re spected and honored In their respective communities , and of such trustworthi ness as to justify the fullest confidence in their statements. These men are entirely familiar with the operation of prohibition in Iowa. What is their deliberate and formally expressed judgment upon that policyV They dcelaro It to bo a fnil- I're. ' They assert that experlenco has conclusively shown that general prohibi tion , operating on all communities alike , Is not adapted olthor to suppress intemperance - porance or promote morals. They pro claim themselves unalterably opposed to any attempt to introduce into the con stitution the doctrine of stnto prohibi tion. They demand that the experi ment of general prohibition shall be abandoned and tlio law so modified Unit thoto communities which desire a change shall Imvo the right to deter mine whether intoxicating liquors shall be sold as a beverage within their limits , the sale of liquors to bo regulated through the medium of high license. And thny say to the republican party of the stale that Iho only course it can hon orably and safely pursue is to abandon the position it has taken in making n party question of prohibition , and in future to rigorously exclude all reference to it from the party platform. There is no evasion or equivocation in these declarations. They are plain , straightforward and incapable of being 'misconstrued. They are justified by in disputable facts. Klsowhoro in our col umns will.be found interviews with a number of the prominent members of the convention. Those bear conclusive testimony to the general failure of the prohibitory law in the larger cities and towns , and to its damaging effect upon the material prosperity of many commu nities. It has retarded the growth of cit ies , driven out capital and industries , and neecsr-nrily depreciated property values , [ t has compelled higher taxation for the support of municipal government , the cost of which has been increased by the maintenance of "an inquisitorial and un scrupulous constabulary and in reward ing spies and informers. Yet the liquor traflichah not been suppressed , intem perance in most of the cities and towns has not decreased , crimes duo to the use of intoxicants have not diminished in number. There has been , according to the reputable witnesses whoso testimony wo give , no general , social or moral im provements an a result of prohibition , but on the contrary there has been a widespread growth of fraud , hypocrisy , rascality , and contempt of law. Nearly two years ago TIIK ft 12is. made u very thorough investigation of the operation of tlio prohibitory law in Iowa and published the facts as ascertained from personal experience and observa tion by its own reporters. The action of the Dos Molnes anti-prohibition con vention , and the statements of individual members of that body arc a complete vin dication of llio disclosures made by TIIK BKK. It is impossible to say with any degree of certainty what effect the ac tion of the convention will have upon the republicans of the Iowa legislature , but the influence of so large and respectable a body of citizens will not bo lost , though the attainment of their recommendations may not bo possible at once. .1 HAUtt'.ir I'KKsiinKXTH riKH'S. Some weeks ago the president of the Chicago & Alton road , in discussing the railway situation , attracted a great deal of attention by advocating the govern ment ownership of the railroads as an alternative to a continuance of tlio prevailing - vailing condition of affairs ? His plea in effect was that If the railroads wore not to bo permitted to do ar they please their owners would better dispose of them to the government. At the same time the Alton's condition was shown to be satisfactorily prosperous nnd the out look for its business , favorable. President 1'erkins of the Chicago , Burlington & Quiney has just nubmitted his animal report for 188 ! ) . It shows the net earnings of the system to have been nearly a million dollars greater than for thu previous year. The company has fully recouped itself for the loss of sonio live million dollars from the memorable strike with Us engineers and lias a com fortable surplus. Yet Mr. Perkins is not entirely satisfied with the situa tion. Ho says the long and short haul rule as interpreted , and the prohibition of pooling , have IILMIII shown to bo insurmountable obstacles to the satisfactory conduct of business , and suggests that slight modlllcntinn * of those provisions would unable the roads , with reasonable slate la\\ > , to HO regulate - late themselves as to give a fair oppor tunity for profit. The present returns , remarks Mr. 1'orklns , do not encourage the Investment of additional capital , and if the oxLsting conditions should 'con tinue it is a que.-itlon of time merely when his company must slop adding to or improving the property. It is quite possible that It would bo an advantage to both the public and the railroad * if the Interpretation of the long and short haul rule worobonunvhut modi- lied. Hut in view of the figures of Uur- lington earnings , and the general re turns of the principal lines , it | not easy to see wherein llio provisions of law complained of Imvo seriously interfered with the earning capacity of the roads. The fact would seemtu bo that all except the coal roads have been doing about all the business they could take care of , and It Is a matter of recoiil Unit there have been times within the past six months when btmioof them wont unable to meet the demands upon them. If Mr. Perkins can demonstrate Hint what laaujtfcsts should bo done would bo in the Interest of the public , that It would result In cheapening the coat of Irnneportntlon and securing uniformity and stability of rates , his views will receive careful considera tion , but a plea for tiie modification or change of the law on the ground that railroad returns are not satisfactory Is not likely to make much impression in Iho face of the figures of earnings of the Burlington and other systems. There Is no Interest In Iho country which is at present so prosperous , as a whole , as the railroads , nnd none for which the out look is moro favorable. COTMXKb JIKSlir A. Tlio vacancy caused by the death of General Crook will incidentally afford an opportunity for the promotion of some field ofllcors now holding the rank of colonel to brigadier generalship. While Colonel Griersonmay justly claim the Impending promotion by the right of seniority , his selection by the presi dent for the brigadiershlp to bo made vacant by the almost certain promotion of General Nelson B. Miles is by no means certain. Jn making appointments above tno rank of colonel , the president ! ) have al ways exercised their own discretion and seldom show any regard for the standing of ollicers on tho- army register. With out disparaging the claims of any olllcer who now stands In fho line of promotion , TIIK BIK : ventures to commend Colonel Ileilry A. Morrow of the Twenty-first in fantry , now stationed nt Sidney , for promotion which ho has earned by his gallant and patriotic services. Colonel Morrow can point tea a most brilliant record as a volunteer soldier. Ho participated in four of the most desperate battles of the war Fredericksburg - ericksburg , Clmncollorsville , Gettysburg and the Wilderness and was brovetlcd major general for gallant and meritori ous service as'coinnmjider of brigade. His army service since tlio war has been chiefly on the frontier , and the people ple of this section justly regard him as one of the western pioneers. It is chiefly because Colonel Morrow is idont- ' ilied with the great west that the people of this state feel a deep interest in him and would bo'pleased to see him made a full brigade eommnndor. irOLTKS lA'-SUKKP'S The common experience of mankind in all ages has shown apostates to bo the most bigoted of zealots. A man who foreswears his creed , politically or re ligiously , always outdoes everybody that is brought up in the faith. The Mosbys and Mahones arc the loudest and noisiest of stalwart republicans , just as the Danas and Palmers have been the most rabid democrats. The sudden conversion of certain poli ticians and newspapers to the antimonopoly nopoly creed is to be taken with a grain of allowance. The danger to Iho far mer springs from the insincerity and excessive zeal of his newly converted friends. These mountebanks and shys- teis talk louder about the farmers' dis tress than any toiler who tills the soil , and they denounce monopolies moro fiercely than tlioso who have battled during a whole lifetime against monopoly ely , extortion and misrule. Every nostrum for doctoring the currency and scattering millions among the needy people is championed with n hurrah by i lie new born "farmers' friend. ' ' If any body should propose to bridge the At lantic ocean Tor the benefit of the pro ducer they would clamor for the bridge and try to make the farmer believe that relief is in si ht. But wo apprehend that Nebraska farmers , at least , are not all idiots and fools. They are intelligent enough to discern the false from the true. They know a wolf in sheep's clothing when they see one , even as they would recognize the ass after ho had donned a lion's hide. The ears will stick out. The deceptive howl of the old monopoly ely organs in these parts about the dis tress of farmers will not deceive them any moro than does young Hitchcock's sudden outburst of admiration for Van Wyck , whom ho always berated , ridi culed and abiibcd when Van Wyck was in the slate legislature and in the United Stales senate , if any creature on earth is despicable and detestable it is the mercenary impostor and demagogue. Fortunately the average reader of news papers can sgo through a millstone when it lias a hole In the center. Mr. Hitch cock's crusade on behalf of the distressed farmer and his clamor for fiat money is too gauzy to deceive anybody. Tlio only elVeet it , can have is to show him up in liiu true colors as an unmitigated fraud. Tin : IKK ! is liberally patronized by merchant , mechanic and farmer , its sympathies in behalf of the producer and laborer have always been sincere and outspoken. It does not have to masquerade as an opponent of monopoly and extortion by railroads or money kings. U will continue to advocate what It believes to bo to the true interest of the Industrial classes. It will in the future , as in the past , champion every reform which it honestly believes to bo practicable and lawful , but it will not sloop to trickery and deception for the salapf filling its satis with every pausing hrco/.c that blows. A man had better bo right than president. What the farmers most need now Is ndvico Imbed on good hoive sense. If they desire - sire to accomplish anything in the irrepressible conflict with monopolies , they must turn a deaf cur to the rant of flat money cranks and apostates from the monopoly camp. They must concentrate their onurgii-s and Influence upon meas ures of relief that are within their reach. Tun hog- packing record for the past live weeks shows a largo Inorqasu In the total product. . The iun l significant fea ture of the table is the marked decrease In Chicago's total , and the licri ! ase In Kansas Clt.Oinnhu . , St. Louis and Indl- unapolls. Omaha's position as Iho third packing center of the country Is firmly maintained with an Im-rou'so * of eleven per cent over Iho corresponding period of last year. KOMIof ; IhTiuer'n municipal methods might bo prolltably transplanted In Omaha. The cable street railway com pany recently built a public viaduct over the Platte river at a cost of one. hundred and Binciit } one thousand ilutliita , of which sum the tiH.y paid only twenty-live thousand. Iir iiddltlon the company Is required to keen the structure In repair. In Oinnlm iilij-rail regard for local cor porations is Bg.gictit ; that the city builds viaducts and pro.sentrt them to the street railways free of.cost. . Even with these liberal terms , tlio corporations hesitated for months before accepting them. SHOULD the aHtthorlllcs of Salt Lake City depart frpni'lho prevailing custom in western citlen'tind exact n certain per centage of tlio pitrnings of all franchises granted by theiconncll , they will set a commendable extlmplo of municipal fore sight. In the rage for improvement in now cities , valuable right-of-way privi leges have been recklessly voted away , and arrogant corporations , created in a inihtahcn spirit of liberality , have been built up to prey upon the public and dominate llio public interests. Fran chises possess a great value for pri vate corporations , and none should bo granted without netting the public a permanent revenue. Ix suiiMiTTiN'O the legality of the school bonds to the supreme court , the school board has takcn , the surest road to an early settlement of the dispute. Every point raised by the opponents of the bonds lias been submitted to the court , and if the decision is in favor of tlio bonds their disposal cannot be ham pered by technical objections. It is of the utmost importance to the educational Interests of the city that a favorable de cision bo rendered , so that the additional schools can bo completed in time for the fall term. CITY ATTOKNKY POITI-KTON has called attention to the fact that all pub lic improvements are exempt from the operation of the lien law. In other words , no workinginnn em ployed by a contractor of public buildings , sewers and pavements has any lien upon Iho work for unpaid wages. It is therefore eminently proper , if not im perative , for the city council and board of education to require all contractors on buildings and public improvements to file .1 suilieient bond to cover the wages of all workmen employed by them on such work. Tins farmers of Nebraska are not so forgetful as their new-found supporters imagine. Tlio history of their struggles against corporate domination is stamped with the name of Hitchcock as an in veterate enemy. The same name at tached to a journalistic kite is not likely to inspire confidence in its sincerity or increase the subscription list. Ix ASSESSING ! viaduct benefits the equalization board is liable to overdo the job and vitiate the levy. It is a mis take to suppose that every taxpayer , in addition to paying a share of Hie bonds voted , is willing. , to go still further into his pocket Urmfiko up a purse for the owners of property directly bcnellttcd. TiiKvolo of the members of the state board of transportation on the reduction of local freight rates enables the produc ers of the state to" separate lh.ejr friends from their onomio'.s. . MAJOR DKWKKSK and Captain Phil lips are reported to bo at Washington on a pleasure trip. The junkets of these gentlemen of leisure are always sig nificant. Some Satisfaction in Tills. Detroit Free 1'rrxa. It Is n comfort tif know that some of the dishonest men of Now York are in jail even if they are only there as attendants. Tired ol' the Monopoly. Kansas City Journal. Tlio democratic newspapers are burning with impatience for some republican state treasurer to turn defaulter. Something of a Vindication. Xf.unfit ( jliilHS-Dciiuienit. The Into ruvehitioiiH concoridnpr Tammany corruption are calculated to vindicate those congressmen who voted against the location of thu world's fair in Now York. Al'oein With a Moral. ( Vii'd/n ( ( / llcnihl , Two merchants dealing side by side , For Kutthifj trade the lirst relied On advertising far and wide. Tlio while Iho second trusted To other methods to obtain The golden prixo ho sought to.Riihi. Upon the first the dollars rain. The other nuiivhant busted. Pious Rockefeller on Trusts. John D. Kocltofcller , being n.skcd by a World reporter for his opinion on the sub- left , remarked of trusts : " 1 can see nothing hut the advancement of the public interest in a combination of capital to promote a great national industry ami to secure to our own country , in that particular article , tlio control of the nmrUots of the world. " Mr. Itockefol- lur is president of I ho Standard oil combina tion of capital , which haw si-cured to this country in general , and it-sclf in particular , a large business la [ lot'rolenm. I'rolilliillon HUH Knllctl. / > i' Miilnr.t /.I'nid'r. The Jown legislature has u lilll before it which extends tAWtie.s and towns the right to llriMisAlm trrthi1 ! In intoxicating liunors , under earefiill.v gil/mled / rest riet Ions , if sneh towns and cities Vo'ilolre. ' If this bill should bivomo a law , prohibit Ion will still ivinair. tlio rule in Iowa jylioro the people di'Mro it. ft Is not iiroiioscjo , | foivo a saloon upon any iMtminmity , ltj ilasjiied | ; to allow the eltl- y.eim of any town tcj vote out and Keep out the trallle In liquor wbcru they can , and where they cannot it iNiUUMignud to lay Htrong hanil.s upon the dlvo.H inul'illh'it doggery holes that now lurk In the alleys , barns ami cellars and drag them out iutTlho light of day whore regulation and lawSvIll rearh them. It Is not tlio design of tlKi'li ' l to iniTeaso tlio drinking placoH in the staCe , but to roaeh these drink ing places and ijj\\hi.'iii ; ( \ heavily , and besides that , to put Ilium Muinler mitrlctloiis whica will ilivmiMi tlii-lr auinhor. Sover.il years ago Iowa tried the experi ment of | > rohililtloii. For six year * the state has had the miKsl stringent prohibitory li ys that the frli'mls of the system could iluvi. > o and wrlto. We tate what nine mem out rl every ten in Iowa know to bo trim when \vfl say these lawn have proven a failurn and that they aru universally disregarded , violated , unit in very many places openly dulled with out the fear of puniHhini'iit. A tnifllo that had formerly brought hundred * of thousand : * of dollars In rovimuo tu the various treasuries of tlio state him rim [ seott free from tax nnd ho * piled up expense upon thu Mule. UxproM earn and freight emit have hourly coino into the stale and imliottlod a torrent of prohibited lliniliU whieli IIIIM ( lowed into cver.v county anil ! U'Uliui'iii uiieliwkiit > > y htw mill cou- Iliietl in tut thuimvii liua > system of regulation. It has been like n "gftng of men had plugged the mouths of the city's sewers so tlmt the drainage ami tilth nnd poison which had been curried oft by these channels had been thrown back until they had deluged the whole surface of the curth. Such is the coin-so the trnftlc ha * run since the days of prohibition. Now , from the standpoint of decency and morality , there Is a demand for reform. The bill now pending Imposes upon no community an Institution which it docs not declare for , and at the sumo time it brings relief In a sys tem of tax and regulation to those communities In which the present ) nw Is openly defied. Heal friends of tcinpornnco arc working to very poor purpose when they oppoao a reform of this kind. A majority of the voters of Iowa dceln'-od for this change at the election of last fall. The democratic party stand as a unit for the change. At the time of this writing a largo convention of representative republicans from nil over Iowa Is iascssloii'demandliigtho change. Of the republican papers of Iowa , all the nblu and leading ones demand the change. Among them are the ICeokuk C5ato City , the Sioux City Journal , the Des Molncs Hegistcr , the Cedar Kiiplds Ga zette , the Council Dlutts Nonpareil and many others. With all tills sentiment of Iowa call ing for a change in the present cast Iron pro hibitory system , will It bo possible that a majority of the members of the legislature will stubbornly refuse the concessions de manded i It will be a sad day for tlio republi can party la Iowa If they refuse this measure and adhere to the despised method of prohi bition. ANSWKni2D. KKAIINKV , Neb. , April y , 18UOTo the Kd- ito of Tin : I3ia : : If the attorney general will pardon mo I would like tlio privilege through your columns to lu'coimnoilato a creature at Lincoln signing himself "Nebraska" who seems to bo seeking knowledge. He asks through the State Journal the fol lowing questions which 1 will do him the favor of answering in order as asked : Question Don't you know that neither you or the state board of transportation have any power to interfere with interstate business J Answer The attorney general or any citi zen of Nebraska 1ms u right to communicate with and consult the powers governing inter state business regarding either state or inter state business. The interstate commission gets its foundation in part for action from facts regarding state local rates , and if local rates are high , through rates will ho also. Q. If so , why don't you admit thia to the farmer who is making such requests J A. The farmer Js making requests for local rates to bo lowered so that the through rate may bo shown to bo too high relatively , and Mr. Lccso is getting cursed by such ercalmcs as you because he won't lie to the farmer as yon do. Q. Don't you know tlmt the market for corn , wheat , oats , and farm products gener ally is outstdo the state that lumber , coal , salt and mcivlmdisc lor Nebraska is all inter state business ; A. Partly yes and partly no. If local rates were low on corn it would bo stored in Omaha and Lincoln and held for favorable export , as it is in Chicago , Baltimore and St. Louis. Wheat is largely local , as it linils a market in homo mills. Low local rates would make Omaha and Lincoln the great depots for the distribution , for lumber , coal , suit and moirhamliso of all kinds , because of the short time in transit from these points to local points for retail. Q. Don't you know that the local business is only about 10 par cent of the railroad trallie in Nebraska : A. No , sir , it is nearer .10 per cent. You Imvo simply been misinformed on this point. Q. Don't yon know that Nebraska , situ ated in the center of the country , is inter ested in low rates for the long haul to the sea board moro than local rates' A. No , sir. Nebraska is interested in local rates , and when they arc made low she can consistently call for low through rates of the interstate commission and get what she is en titled to , namely , low local rules and low through rates. Q. Whoa you had an opportunity why did you not present your case , if you had one , to tlio United States commissioners while they were in Lincoln u few days ago ! A. The cuso was presented us fully as It was necessary at this time and diiu'l lese any sleep hut what you will bo informed more fully on this point later on. Q. Don't you know you are doing the state a great injury by advertizing it in the eist ; us a place that all persons seeking homes lu the west should slum for the reason that there is no prollt in doing business as wo arc situated ! A. Your question implies that I have done something which 1 have never done. I never advert'std ' in the east or elsewhere that the west wns a place that every one should shun. ( If the writer were answering this question hi his own name ho would say that so deliber ately insulting and false u question as this should be answered by taking thouskorof the question by the impo of the neck and kicking the seat of'his pants clear up into his ncek. But the attorney general is moro polite and being a dancing master will lot it go by umio- tiecd. ) I made statements of fact and truth to thoattonieygenei-.il of the United States regarding the attempt to fasten the Union 1'acllic swindling upon this state and if you refer to that as against the state , muko the best of it. Q. Don't you know that there is no state in tlio union that can show greater prosperity and pi-ogress than Nebraska has in the past thirty years i A. As to prosperity , no ; as to progress , yes. yes.Q. . Don't vou know that you can go back to the poor lulls of West Virginia if you don't like It out hero/ / A. Yes ; I can go wherever I over lived and bo received with .smiling welcome. Q. Don't you know that you cannot force capital to come to Nebraska , and that it will not come so long as you and others are pound ing the investments that have already been miulu in thoslatof A. I know that capital cannot bo made to come anywhere by foreo. A little of it may lo ) fooled into coining to invest in watered stock ami schemes , but not a great deal of it. I also know tlmt you chiiiu' investments have * been niado to miextent in railroads which is not , true by from fill to 75 jier i cut. and I can not lie a party to tno consummation of your fraudulent and blackmailing Hfhoinc.- ; and eontldom-o deals. I know that wealth looks to build itself up on labor , and If labor is unfairly do.ilt with the highest good of any community is not attained. And wealth , ini- imrted or attracted by hex | ) of unfair nnd dis- Inmost gain , is always disappointing to all parties. ( J.-Don't you know that those who have settled In the western part of the state in an- UdiKilion of railroads being i-oiuitriieted m-o entitled to MIIIIU consideration , and the build ing of new lines should bo eiieour.igeil rather than discouraged' ! A. Ye.s , tlio western people should Imvo consideration , and 1 have been trying tocn- ablu them to get freight rates on the roads they have , so they could live until moro poo- plo'settlrd alongside of them to justify moiv railro.ids to be built at reasonable rates. Building of now lines should bo encouraged after llio building of farms has begun and biislne.--s bus begun to grow which latter condition will of it.sell furni.sh all necessary uiii'ourageinent to railway building. Kail- - at the ills- roads do not want fiu-onragnniLMit i-ouraguniont of the industries they .subsist upon , < > . m conclusion , don't you know tlmt you Imvo v not the real interests of the btnto at heart , selfishly trying to keep your- holf in oftliv , IxiliovhiK a f-oft job of writing Blliv lettWTi on an absurd salary is bettor than taking chances with the rest of us working for a living/ / A.-1 do not claim to be so well posted on this subleet as you will /lad / the people of thl * state to no this fall. That I have madu every effort to got n resolution Introduced In the state board lending to a reduction of the local rates , your Mr. CJeorgo W. Holdrego has well said and of that you "working" people of the railroads well know. The ival workiu-s and producers of this state know of my efforts too. I linow , however , and MI do you , that If I hod been misllanimous as HOIUO of the olllcew of this state Imvo Ifjen for the past two years that the people of this state would not now know nearly so much alxnit how you and your partner tools of the railroads were rubbing them , and it would have been comparatively easy for mo to gut endorsement at the pri maries and state conventions for oflli-t' . UesjK'CtfiUly submitted by an admirei of I IJi'uoral Lec-io. A J. GI m. I NT.ITJK NolirjiHka. A three-legged calf U n curiosity an Tren ton. Arlington feeders will buy oO,000 , sheep this spring. Loup county will hold a fair this fall at Taylor. Swnnton has changed from prohibition to lU-ense. Peru's old town Iward was rc-elcctod with one exception. Bloomliigton elected n license ticket by thirty majority. Scotia Is to have another bank , bucked by capital from Ord. After a hot struggle St. Paul voters decided in favor of high licence. After three years of prohibition Fallertoa has returned to the saloon. Nine families of Kussiatis emigrated from Jimsen to Montana lost week. The Oago county fair will be held Septem ber 'M and October I , ! ! , , mid . An Enworth league with twenty-two mem bers has been organized at Trenton. A bridge will bo constructed across the North Platte at Bayard this season. Grafton will not Imvo saloons this year , an nntl-lieonso board having been elected. Fifty stacks of hay near Tulniage were de stroyed by lire started by a spark from an en gine.The The second session of the Indlanola district conference of the M. K. church will be held at Hartley Aprils. Frank Thebold , living near Seward , while trying to load n gun , discharged the weapon and lost a linger. The prohibition vote doubled over hist yeat at Blue Hill , but a license ticket was elected by seven majority. . Uticii has decided for license by nine ma jority. Last year the town went' three ma jority the other way. Kxeter , which went dry bv nine majority last year , has derided for high license this year by thirty-one votes. The Burnett ( h-aiid Army post is making arrangements for a grand Fourth of July celebration to last three days. Hdgar's city council Is a tie on the license question , but the mayor believes in wet goods and will cast the deciding vote. The contract for building Callaway's new flouring mill has been let for fi'JIT ! and it will be ready for business in sixty days. John Skirning of Dustln struck his pony over the head with a rifle , causing tlio gun to discharge and instantly killing the animal. The city council of Craw ford has disposed of $10,1)00 ) received from the snloof lundiiig bonds by allowing that aniutmt of old claims. Clara Carlson , a Swedish girl of Edgar. 1ms drawn $ .1,090 in a lottery and has borglit a farm and sent for her lamlly living in tlio old country , - There were four tickets in the field atSlan- ton in .suite of the Wet that all the parties agreed in issuing license so longas tlieijlorum law is in force. There was consternation in the Presby terian church at Scotia when it was discov ered tlmt the congregation had been dis- mivseil without the contribution box having been passed , bat a good deacon managed to corral most of the people before they C mid gave them a cliunco to contribute. Peter Hennegiii , who disappeared from Reward ten years ago with a lot of money belonging toTotlier people and who was sup posed to have been murdered , 1ms turned up in Scat lie , Wash. , where lie is engaged in the real estate business. Tlio'wifo and child he deserted are now living in Iowa , but in .spite of that fact Heiinogin has married again. According to the Grand Island Independent a Swcetwaier couple went over to Loup City to get spliced , but the judge being gone they had to wait. In the meantime the intended groom went up town and got so full that he was found sleeping under a threshing ma chine in tlio evening. Ho was taken to the hotel and put , to bed , and was sober enough the next morning to go through his part of the marriage ceremony. Then the happy couple departed for home. It is reported that the recent prairie lire north of Paxton did great damage to the Ger man colony that recently settled in Arthur county. They were imioiimt as to the rapid ity of a prairie lire and were slow in making preparations to fight it , and in consequence Charles Kraft lost everything ho had , his clothes c itching lire and himself Imiily burned. Ills wife and two children matlo a narrow cheapo , Mr.-i. Kraft becoming be wildered and wandered away , but was res cued. A German from Nurtn Platte was so seriously burned that his life is now despaired of. When it is borne iu mind that Lord Scully owns over three townships of land in this county , and that two years ago not a thousand acres of it was broken , while this .spring's planting is done it will not lind live thousand acres ot this laud not broken out and culti vated , some idea can bo obtained of the agri cultural progress that is being mailo in Nuek- ells county , says the Superior Journal. Of coin-so it would bo infinitely better if this 10,000 acres were owned ami oeeupied by 500 or 1,000 good families , but it is infinitely bet ter than to bo lying out us nil open pasture. The Two Dalcotas. A female rillo club nourishes at Marion. Spink county has un equal sulTrage society. Work has commenced on the U-.ipld City In dian school. The Catholics of Lead City will hold a grand fair May'JO toil. A black eagle measuring seventeen feet from tip to tip was bagged at Parker tlio other day. La FlaumiP , charged with tlio murder of old man Carticr near Sturgis , has been ad mitted to bail in the sum of $1'J,0)0. ( ) Steugim Johnson and John Johnson are under arrest at Brookings , charged with breaking into a freight car and stealing * 'JOO worth of property. Daniel Price , .school and township treas urer of Clear Lake township , ' Kdniumlx county , has disappeared. lie is short in his accounts about -IIK ) . Mrs. Dr. Ueld , well known In the west as the "Cattle Queen. " was married last week at Uaiiid City to J. B. Mc-Cloud , u ranchman living near llermosa.J Coal has been discovered on the recently opened lands north of the forks of tlio Chey enne. Chief Bull Kaglo , with a band of about thirty Indians , Is encamped in tlmt vicinity mid t'hrcatons to keep settlers from locating claim : ) . Will" playing on the bluffs about ! wo miles above Pior're , ono day last week , seine chil dren discovered a washout in the side of tlio liill ; caused bv heavy rains. Ono of the chil dren entered it and found that the place had the appearance of being a large cave. They told homo men in the noiirhborhood , who re paired to the spot and mailo an examination of the iiluco. The cnvo was found to lie part ly natural and partly uitilleial. Its dlnieu- s'ioiu were about 0110 hundreed feet long and twenty feet , wide , A s"'T ' 't entrance was found concealed in a patch of bushes in u hol low , and a homuwhat obliterated path con- nuctcd it with the road. Kvidencn about thu rilnt-o shows that it undoubtedly was the secret meeting pwco of llio great gang ot horse thieves thai infe-stod that region borne twenty veu-.H ; iigo. Colonel .loo Ueed , other wise kn'outi 11 * "Buckskin .loo , " a scout in that section for forty years , says that twenty- three years ago ho guided sovonil companies of vig'ihnitos In n chn o after the gang , but that they noveleouH bo trailed further than a point houuiwhero near tills cavo. ft is claimed bevural men were killed In the early ihiys by tlio gang. . . . . < * ' Nebraska , Iowa anil Dakota Pensions. AVAhinsuio.v , April ! ! . ( Special Telegram to TIIK Bui : . 1 Pensions have been granted ns follows to Ncbraskuns : Original Washing ton I. Hiott , _ York ; Sylvester II. Head , Mernn ; John Crook , Salem. Inercaso-Jacob Heatly , Lincoln ; WilliamF.Mooro , Kind-aid ; Uidiu'iond V. Black , Brock ; Lewis A. Gan- son , Lodgepolo. Original widows , etc.--Jamos B. , father of .1 times II. ( Joodrldgo , Syraeu.su. Iowa ponsUmn : Andrew Bryan , Lake nity ; Ilenrv Lanilschooft , Akron ; Adam Henniger , deceased , Cliirinda ; John W. Cheshire , deceased , Des Moincs ; Kufus I. Sparks , Jefferson ; Fayetto Swncor. | r air field ; Hugh 10. Carroll , Saiiborn ; Milan M. Uunyelu , Dana , liicivu.su Oliver H. Cone , Marlon ; John Bower , Ottiimwa ; William Playlo , liwurt ; Luander Powellson , Batavia ; Norman K. Deinan , Allerww ; Samuel W. Briggs , Ottiimwa ; Surreno I ) . Putnam , Cns- hilia. Kuissuo Jam ri N. Cottral , Sabula. Kclssno and Incivnso- Horace C. parsons ) , Irvhigton. Original willows , etc. Minors of Uriah K. Swigurt , Maquoketa and Clinton ; Fimnle , muthorof Hubert Heynolds , Guthrlo Center. South IJukiitupensions : Incit-iiv- Patrick Couwuy , 1-Jlkpoint. PMA1I 'I'lIP PT I 'IMA / ' t IIIT ( I HIM ! illh SI Alt CAPIUL , The State Ex Kol , School District of Omnha vs , Beaten , Auditor. ATTORNEY GENERAL LESSEE BRIEF , A AVai'iiliiK to ( ' 'C ' lUirllngtoiiCoin - plulnt oI' Italli-oad Discrimination I'rom Grand Lake Capitol Note.s-Clty ltemn. Lixcot.x , Neb , , April tl--Special [ Tele gram toTnr. But : . I Attorney General Leoso has prepared his brief In the ease of the stuto ex rel school district of Omaha vs Thomas H. Ik'titon , auditor public aeeoimt.s. | ln nub- sttuice It states that the rclators have miscon strued the law ; that the .school board under section 25 ivorts the estimates of amounts to the city council for all funds necessary to bo ruled by a levy , Including purchase of sites , election and finishing of buildings , aim that no vote Is necessary for this purpose unless the amount for .sites ami buildings exceed S iUOO , : that in this event the election must be had to authorize the school board to report this amount to the city council , which is re quired to make the levy for the amount it- ported. This section , the brief recites , dm s nol authorize the issuing of bonds , but the amount to ho levied and collected as other taxes. It cites further , that to vote bonds the election is held under the proclamation of the board of education and In the manner and form prescribed for elections in metropolitan cities ; that stated place is unnecessary but that they must be voted nt u regular election or at an election cahcd for that purpose ; that only quiilillcd voters at school meetings can participate ; tlmlii majority of all the votes cast , at such tin election is necessary to authorize issuance of bond.s ; tlmt at the elec tion in ( | uestioii I'J.lKS votes were cast and tlmt of this number but I..RW were polled for the bonds while ' . ' , ss-J were east against them. This , declares the brief , is not a fulllilmeiit of the law , ns a majority would bo tiMl. It eit-s , further , that there was but one set of judges and clerks of election , and therefore one election. The proposition contained a proposition for the erection of an addition to the high school building at an estimated cost , of ? 7r > , < xxi ; that the -site on which the school ' building is located is not in the school district but in the city of Omaha ; that the proposition submitted does not contain any provision fol lowing a tax to pay the interest on the bonds and none for the adoption of the amount of tax to be levied to incut the liability incurred. Sect ions'JT mid'J.S of chapter Ib are cited to cmi > lmsl/.o this point. A WAliNINIi TO TIIH 1IVW.IM1TOX. Attorney General Leeso received the fol lowing self-oxplaining petition today , which was signed by over UtM farmers and 'business men of tlio county as .stated bolow. The at torney general will Inquire jute the matter , and if necessary commence suit to dissolve the corporation : Whciens , Tbeflll. A M. river railroad In Nc- hraskii some time between the dales of Isss , and . l.sss , obtained the right-of-way for a railroad running from Arcadia. Ne braska , to Itrcwstcr. Nclnaskn. Hiiongli the comities of Valley , Ciistcr. I.otip and Illani- , and constructed UK- grade upon the at ovc line and have allowed the saiau to lemaln without tics or rails , hut by said grmln keeping out competing railroad lines and depriving citl- /ciis along the line of Ills | said grade of lall- road privileges ; therefore , we , the undersigned clll/ens and freeholders In the above nnim-il countlc.s and adjacent to Jho above lines , pray that such action be taken us will .ininpcl tlio aforesaid company either tonmileln | tlio aforesaid line or snow icasoti why their char ter should not be annulled. w AX AI.I.I : < ; III : IMSCIIIMINATION. The following letter has been handed to the state board of transportation , and au effort , will bo made to correct tlio apparent diserimi- nii t ion : Ai.i.i.\M-i\eb. : . April I.-William I.eesc Ksi ) Iilmnln. Neb : Dear Sir Wu lmu > u mailer that we wish to bring befoie von. I'lrst. wt will buy Hint we located in the old town of tiraml I.ake before Alliance WHS platted. Hi fort ! I he road was hull ! Inlo Alliance w wrnl'- ' Mr. Calvcrl. superintendent of ( lie II. .V M railroad In Nebraska , asking for n slle for , i coalslied on their slilo track. In icply we were informed by Mr. Culvert that when their .side tracks wt-io built they uoniil con sliler on application : after ( racks Her- lilid and wlien llio road bad been com pleted , we again wiote In icfeieneo to tb matter. Dmicply wan Unit two locations have already been si-anted at Alliance an I wo cannot give tiny mine.'e followed thl- matterup anil advised them thai our applk'a tlon was tins first or second made , and thai , is we bad been handling coal we .should lime bad a location on tlieir slile track In piefer ence to oilier parties. I'mlerdate of .March 111 11) ) . ISMI , .Mr. Culvert H nit ens as follows : "I Imv gotten llio consent of our freight ilepa'rlmi n- lo assign yon a coal .shed location at Aillan , e. I'lease lot us linow wbcic yon want to locale that K on what pail of the shin track. " l reply we ad vised him of our prnfetciico an I asked If we could erect a shed there. To tbl he mailo no icply. Some time In Decemuero last , year or In I he early part of January , Ihbli we again wiole bat received no loply and on the"ith ( of January we again wrote , In an swcr to this ho said : "Something Ilko a year ago wu oll'orcd you a coal shed at Alliance , contrary to our rnle.s , as wo then had two coal slird.s lliuro , brllitvlng that you bud not been fairly t rented. It was not Intended , lion-over , that this piomlfo was to bi % held open for an Inilellnlto length of timo. Our poimltsaie only given for thirty days , Having linurd nothing from yon for such a long time 1 naturally sup posed that you bud given up the Idea of pin tins H shell on onr tracks , and al this time wn Imvo no location there that I feel like ai-slgn- Ing for a coal shed. " Tlio facts are Unit as soon nswoiecclvc.il Ilin letter Informing us Unit wo could locate on t lie tracks , we answered and gave them our prefeiencn. adding "I'leaso lot mi ) hnar from you soon , us we are nnvlons to erect ( he lion- i at once. We me at decided disadvantage in handling coal , being obliged lo pay a ) cents perton for unloading by team and not has iii-s room lostine mueli coal. It looks as If tie1 Itiirllngton railroad company never Intended to glvn ns a location or they would IniMan - Kwercil wlteio to erect Hie sheds. In view of the fact thai we v > eic among Iho llrsl dcutcri licie , nnd Imvo been nl a. decided ills nlv.iii- . lage In handlingcniil. Is there not , some way lo compel llio conipanv to grant us equal fa cilities with our compelllors anil give us u In- caUim on the road's side track'If this l.s enl , of yoni-.iiirlsdlcllim will you kindly leferthl.s matter to the rallioail commissioners and ad vise mo at an caily day. Yours truly. HiniMiv .t CAIIMIN. ( AIMTOI. INTII.I.UIINCI : ; : . The first Stulo bank of liii-ining , Th-iyer county , illed articles of Incorporation toduv Capital stock , $ Kl.tMK ) . Incoriiorators : Joseph A. Mall and George U' . LDober. Auditor Bcnton received SIMI.OOO of Wu .h- iiigton county refimding bund : ) today for rcgisti-ation. lint , for souio reason , ho witii- holds his signature for a time. The cuso of William \Vendtvs the State of Nebraska , on error from the district court of I'latto oonnty , was illed for trial bol'oru the iiipremo court today. ,1. II. Culver of Mlmk'ii , the seat of the liomo for fallen women , was at the Htato louse today. IIo thinks the Mil ford insti tution a grand good thing. IJav Leese , the ntUirney gnneral's eldest ion , is sulforitig from a buvcru attack of lu- llannnatory rheiunatlsm. NI\V ; \ Mil-Aim : * ri-m.ic. The governor today niado the I'ollowiiiK no- larial appointments : I. 1. Goodrich , IVdar Uaplda , Iloono county ; Ilclle inloj , Omiliu. Oouglas county ; Cieorge Ostcrhont , David [ ! ity , Butler county : .Martin II. Whitimn , Strang , Killmori ! county ; Alonxo ,1. Hurl. Dimilm , Douglas county : U' . T. While , D.vM 1 Uity , Butler enmity ; 1C. Hess , Culbcrisi u , Hitchcock" cuiintv ; IJobcrt Kcrr , Onnilni , Donghn county ; S. Ulingmnn , David I'ilv , Butler county ; .laeob llccinur , Lincoln , Liin- L-astor county ; L. O. Hull , Harrison , Sioux L-ounty. OMAHA LOAN AND TRUST COMPANY. siibs ( > ilb ( > il & ( iiiarantui'd Capital . . . . .f.v > .o > i < ) I'alif III Capital . ICT.iM ) llnyH ami sells Htncks and bonds ; ncKnllaii-s onimmcliil paper ; receives and exc.-nies It iihlni acts IIH transfer audit and trnsuiof 'orpoiiillims ; lakes clmrgo nf property ; col lects IllXl" ! . _ OmahaLoan < Sc TrustCo SAVINGS BANK 3. E , Coi' . lOUi nnd Douglas S's. ' I'ulil III Capital . J.Vl'jx ' ) inb-crlbcil and Ciiaranlccil Capital. . . MO.II'M ' Liability of KlooUlioldi-i s . 'JO t UMJ 5 I'ur Cunt liilcicul I'ulil mi Ditposllx. FUANK J. I.ANUi ; , CahliU-i O nicer a : A. U. Wymnn , iirnililcnl ; J. ,1. Jlrown. v < i iirlxlilunl ; W.T. VVyiiiini , . Director * : A. I ; ' . Wynian. . ! . | | . Mlll.iril , J. J. llrun . < liuy 0. llurliin , K. W. Niuli , Thumin J. Kunb. i . l.uku. Loans In any amount made on fily Air 1'iopuily , aiKlon ( .ulluU-rul bi-i-urlt > , ui l.u L-ll rut lib VUIIL'UU