Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, January 31, 1890, Page 6, Image 6

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

    I G THE OMAHA DAILY BEE : ITT11IDAY. JANUARY 31. 1800.
M THE OMAHA BEE
I COUNCIL BLUFFS
H OKKIUH.NO. . 1 I'iAItli : KTKI3I3T.
B rdlxtrcd by currier In any part of Iho City
Il.tVlail.lON MANAOKIt
H TKLKI'HONESl
H Cl'MKt FH Of IRE Ko IT
ftimiT kmtou m > . zi
=
H MINOll MKNTION
H N. Y. 1' . Co
H Glcason coal
H Council HlulTs Lumber Co , cnirt
H -Thatcher coal , 1U Main street ,
M Carbon Coal Co wliolosalo retail 10 Pearl
fl W. W. Armsbury n In tlio ulty for the purpose -
pose of establishing n lotlgo of Fraternal
H Mystic circle
H Thcro will bo ft meeting of tbo Y's this
M evening In tneir room , No 303 , Mcrriain
M block , at 7:30. : All arc cordially Invited to
H attend
H Tbo funornt of Mclnnthon 11. , the elghtcon
M months old son of Mrs A. U. Snyder , took
H placeyestordoy from the rosldoiico on l'lorco
H - street
H The case or the Stnto vs Wood In , who Is
H charged with stealing a number or shirts ,
M will bo heard in Justice Schurz' court , next
H Monday
H Con Fltzpiitrlclt hns been nnnounced as the
H candldato of the union labor voters fornliler-
M mnii from the Fifth ward IIo has iiulto a
H strong support
H Owing to the illness of Ilav Dr Phclpj
B B i thu union Chnutnuiiua mooting that was to
H have been hold this evening has boon tndolU
H nitcly postponed
H Notice to members of Culantha Assembly
H Pythian Sisterhood The meeting for this
H afternoon haS been postponed By order
H Airs J. M. Sennlan , ( J. C.
H The funeral of A. Murphy will tulto place
H at 10 o'clock this morning from the rest
H den re , No 120 Kenton street Interment
H will bo made in Walnut Hill comctory
H The Union Chautauqua meeting will bo
H held tonight at the Young Men's Christian
H association parlors at 7HU. : An Interesting
H programme has been proparoJ , and is Irco
H to
M K. W. Jackson tins boon mentioned ns a
H candldata for the ofllce of city marshal Ills
| cnndlducy is strongly fuvorcd bv both ropub-
H llcans and democrats lie hold the ofllco for
H several years , und earned for himself a rcpu-
H tutlon as a fearless ofllcor
H The funerulol Sonorn I.i the olgbtcon-
B Bj yoar-old daUL'htor of Isaac Clark , who died
B Tuesday nftornoon at the \V. C. A. hospital
B of consumption , took plrno at 11 o'clock yes
< tcrday morning from the undertaking ustub-
i llshmcnt nf Lunttloy & Porter
M The Scotchmen of this city propose orguu-
H Izing a ohm In Uio order of the Scottish
H clans The deputy royal chief of the order
H will bo In the city tomorrow , and it will bo
H well for ovor.v Scotchman In the vicinity to
H bo present at Dr Macrae's ofllco at 3 p. m.
H The Second Presbyterian church social
H will bo entertained this evening at thu rosl-
H of Mr D. J. Hutchinson , SOT East Pierce
' strectr by Miss Armstrong , assisted by the
H Indies of the church Refreshments served
H for 15 cents Neighbors and all others in-
H vited Broadway motors pass the residence
H It is definitely settled that tlio next con
H vontion of the Iowa state Sunday school asH -
H soclutlon will bo hold at the Chautauqua
H grounds hero on June 10 , 11 and lJ There
H will bo a largo attendance from all parts of
H the state Hov J. W. Oiger of Harlan , and
H Kev Dr Pnolps of this city will nttend ns
H delegates representing the Chautauqua In-
H President Marvin Hughitt , Assistant Gen
H crnt Trnfllo Manager A. C. Bird und Gen
H crnlAgentJ , J. McCullough of the North
H western railroad came in yeslorduy afior-
H noon in President Hughltt'g jirivato car
H 'Ihocarwas siactrackcd at tlio Broadway
H depot and the purty took the electric motor
H for Omaha , where a conference will ba held
H with the Union Pucillu ofllcinln concerning
H the recent break in the western traftlc ugrca-
H The grand Jury has rcturnod indictments
1 ngalust Murphy and Lowell , the two crooks
| arrested somu time ago for stealing clothing
H from dummies in front of the stores of M.
H Marcus und L > . Ulodorman Tboy are in-
1 dieted for grand larceny Two indictments
| weio returned ngahiBt James Dunn , nno for
B * burglury and the other for grand larceny ,
fl Ho was arrested for complicity In the bur
H glary of the hardware store of Sbugart &
H Co , on South.Maln street
H Five carloads of negroes came in over the
H Northwestern ruilwsy yesterduy afternoon
H There wcro 800 of thorn and thov wore occu-
H uying a special emigrant train fitted fur
1 their especial convenience They wcro on
H route from Kenfrbw , O. , to Washington and
H Oregon , where thuy will form colonies
H They came from Virginia to Ohio originally ,
H but after living ! In Ohio for a whllo con
H eluded tbo star of dusky empire wa hover
H ing over the Paclllo coast
| Two drunks paid booze lines in police
H court yesterday morning , and Put Ilaniphan
H was fined (0.00 for disturbing the peace
H Two vags were turned loose to rasuino their
H rambles John Murphy , a bootblack charged
H with stealing a pump chain , bud his case con
H tlnucd Murphy is the youngster who ro-
H centl.v employed Stone & Sims as his alter
H ' ncys to fight the move to have a guardian
H appointed ' ever him , and to compel the divis-
H Ion of the estate now held by his mother , al-
H leglng his share to b < ) $ i,00X
H Charles Groves had n hearing yesterday
H nftornoon before Judge Schurz on a charge
H of assault with Intent to do bodily injuiy
1 The complainant wus Maso Wise , who swore
1 that Groves attacked him with a strcl rake
1 The defendant worKcd for hltn , but became
1 Incensed nt something or other and started
1 in to clean out the stable und everybody in
B it After hearing the evidence , the codrt
1 bcund the defendant over to the grand Jury
1 In the sum of (300 , which ho could not glvo ,
1 and was sent to the county Jail
| Tbo habeas corpus case of James Dunn ,
1 who was indicted on two counts ' , larceny and
H burglary , was hoard yesterday by Judge
1 Aylesworth Dunn's attorney , George F.
1 Boulton , insisted thut his client hud boon II-
1 legally detained without ft hearing until the
H grand jury sat , and , although now indicted ,
1 ho demanded his release The court intl-
1 mated that habeas corpus proccodings would
1 have availed , but now it wan too late The
1 enso will bo continued tomorrow morning ,
1 Boulton desiring time to complcto his
| Kuto Castloton and company hold the
H boards Dobany's Inst evening Tbo pro
1 scntatlon was "A Puucr Doll " Tbo pur-
1 forinunco was altogether too much of the va-
B rlety order , although sovcral of the speolal-
H tics wore very good Miss Castleton aid not
1 full to please and was as captivating as ever
B in her topical songs Richard O'Gormuu's
1 Temple Towers was considerably ovcr >
1 done , whllo John Gilbert's part does not
1 offer him the opportunities ho deserves
1 There is hardlv enough to the production to
1 recommend it , but it serves to while away a
H dull evening
H Drs Woodbury have removed their denU
1 Oftlco to 101 Puarl street , up stairs
B The acknowledged loadinr photographer
H in Council Bluffs is Schmidt , 30 Main street
H The water runs when Ulxby plumbs
H J , U. Tipton , real estate , 537 Broadway
H Seven per cent iutorost paid on deposits
B und all deposits soeurod cither by bonds ,
BSJ mortgages or notes , besides being guarun-
tcod by us Tins is from 3 to 3 per cent
moro than the ban Us pay , and wo give the
depositor Just as good if not better security ,
For particulars call on or address the
Odell Invostmcnt Co , 113 Pearl street ,
Council Uluffs
HBVHH Personal I'aracrapbs ,
H Ofllcer Jerry Mullen and wife have returned -
turned from a months visit with bis parents
B Mr Goorqo W , Blunelmrd has beoo au-
pointed lost car agent for the Chicago , St
Paul & Kansas City railway , office with
Frank Colloy , commercial agent for that
HVJ line at Omaha
B Phil Aarons , who hat boea connected with
BIBS the dry goods establishment of Kuotnau &
Co , for the past tlvo yours , has severed bis
counectlon with that liouso and will today
take charge of the silk department of tbo
Omaha homo of Kelley , Stiger & Co ,
1 Save 80 per cent on tombstones and menu *
meuts Design sheet und prlco list fro. . L.
Kelley , 303 Broadway , Council Uluffs
* T
The Koss Investment and Trust company
HBBH '
BVH 0,11. steamdyo work * , 1013 Broadway
THE NEWS IN THE BLUFFS ,
Phillips Dlca nud Frank Kane la
Hold for Murder
LUCAS ACCUSED OF SLANDER
Mm , litioockVnnt -to Kimt Iter tlaby
A Mornlni ; Hlnzc Dentti or
• 1. T. Hnlilwin OonorAl
Olid lVrsonnl
It llcBiiltcil In Mtirilnr
Frank Kane , whoso oscapaJo of last Mon
day afternoon wus detallod In The Hre
Tuesday morning , now oscupios a cell in the
county ] nll and over him hangj ths torrlblo
charge of murder Kane tins resided lieio
for a number of years and has berne an un
savory reputation ns a very tough oharactor
IIo has frequently figured m palled court
transactions , and was regarded by the pa-
lice as un unusually bad mau Ho was a
ringleader of tlio notorious picking house
gnng" In the western part of the city and
was a pal of young Donaliuo , wno was
killed In a saloon quarrel irt the corner of
Hroadway and Tenth slrcots sovcral vvooks
ago It has been frequently prcdlctol that
Kane would shortly land In tha jonltontlury ,
and he started out last Monday afternoon
with the avowed intention of seeking
trouble Thut ho has found till that ho cm
hnndlu Is u fuel that can not bo dlsputnd
Shortly after leaving homo ho attacked a
colored woman , the wlfo or the notorious
• • Tex , " Baker , and threatened to kill her
An oUlcer was sunt for und ho skipped for
Lake Mutiiiwn , where ho got into a dispute
with a teamster , nnd a pitched battle ensued
Kane was downed and wn3 receiving a severe -
vero pummcling whua another teamster
named Robert Phillips interfered una sepa
rated them , demanding ut the same time that
they ce.iso their lighting
ICano rose to his foot nnd Phillips tnrned
to go away As ho did so Kane reached his
hand into his hip pocket , deliberately pulled
out his knife and made for Phillips , plunging
thu weapon in to Ins victims back , nfter which
ho Jumped into his wagon and drove away
Phillips was picked up and removed to his
home , where DiBollinger rendered hlui
medical assistance Later Kane wus cup
lured by Deputy Marshal Whitn at the Institute -
tuto for the deaf aud dumb and jailed His
preliminary examination on a charge or us-
sault with Intent to inflict great bodily InJury -
Jury was continued , but ho will now uusvvor
to a moro serious charge
It is stated the authorities are in posses
sion or evidence which in itsoir will oe very
damuging to the defendant , and that Kane
stated to several parties that ho would kill
somebody before 1io loft Luke Mannwu
Kane's parents are respectable people and
are deeply humiliated ut the affair
Kane isayoung man , having uttaltiod his
majority but a short tlmougo Ho is married
aud lives with his wife in the 3outnern " part
or the city
Phillips , the victim of the cowardly mur
der , was twenty-uluo years or ngj ana re
sided on Twenty-firth avenue betwooa
Twelfth and Thirteenth streets IIo loaves
ft wife und two children
Iowa lump coal , spot cush , S3.50 per ton
Council Bluffs Fuel Co
Dr II S. West , Dental Surgery , No 13
Pearl st , over Bie office
School books and school supplies st Kelly
& Younkcrman , 103 Broadway
Huvm liticai SI indcred HI in
Chlof or Poileo Lucas has ar-alu put his
foot in it , albeit that It was altogether unin
tentional , and now ho will bo made the de
fendant in a 91,000 damage suit Tlio plain
tiff is H. O. Mcado , who runs a pump and
windmill establishment at No 013 Broad
way Ho has engaged the services of Colonel
nel D. B. Dalloy and proposes to makeit
quito warm for the boBS of the club wielders
Mcado charges Lucas with insulting his
wire , and that lady tells u story thut very
strongly corroborates the charge Tno
whole uffuir grew out of the stealing of a
pump chain from John Booths well by
Johnny Murphy Aleado's story is that two
boys came to his place of business about ( i
o'clock Tuesday evening nnd wanted to neil
the chain , stating that their mother
wanted it pold , having no further
use for it in the cistern
They said tholr mothers name was Mrs ,
Curroll , and told a very straight story
Meade consulted the owner of a fruit stand
nenr by , who told him ho thought it was alt
right , and ho-ncconlingly bought the chain
for repair work Ho hung it up in the front
part of his store and thought no moro about
it Wednesday afternoon the chlcr of police
entered the place und seeing the chain de
manded to know of Mrs Mcado why she
bought , it He insisted that both she and
her husband know it was stolen and kno w
thnt It was young Murphy who sold it Yes
tcrday he called again and took tha chain ,
after ngnin insulting Mrs Mcado by un
warranted insinuations At the time of
both visits Meade was uway at work , but be
learned thut tbo' chain wus gene
yesterday noon and tolephouod tno
chief that ho wanted to see him
He drove to the station und accused Lucas
of Insulting his wife The chief donicd it ,
and Mcado then Invited him to got iuto bis
buggy and ho would soon confront him with
witnesses Lucas refused to go , aud Mcado
went away , soon returning with his wife , but
tno Intcrvlow that followed did not satisfy
Meadn , and no immediately sought an attorneys
torney's advice Said ho last evening : Just
because folks are poor is no reason why a
woman should bo insulted by the chief of po
ileo Ho wanted to show bis authority , but
it wasn't ' in tbo right place Ho even Insin
uated that it wasn't the first time my wife
had been cngagod In similar work When I
called at tha station and made known ray
business ho Bald : 'Oh , yes ; you uro the fel
low who came to mo and wanted to bo ap
pointed as detective so you could go around
und visit the houses of prostitution ' I never
made any application to him ot any kind un
til yesterday , and it was to know why bo in
sulted my wife I will give him a cnanco to
provo what ho said Wo are not doing any
secondhand or pawn shop business , and no
chief of poileo or anybody else can como In
and charge my wlfo with Illegitimate deals
I will rotcr to Colonel Dalloy or Alderman
Bollinger or any of my neighbors us tu my
character , and such bluffs us tbo chief of po
lice tried on wont go I propose to show
him ho cntorod tbo wrong paw , and ho shall
pay for it "
Mrs C. L. Gillette's closing out sale of
bnir goods nt Mrs Pfeiffor's , No U Main
street Is attracting n great deul of interest
among ladies who deslro to muko purchases
Mrs Gillette hr.d the largest slock of these
goods over brought west , nud she is soiling
them less than halt wliolosalo prices ,
Tbo Council Uluffs Insurance company's
average annual income sin to organization
has been (120,000.00. Disbursements
since organization for losses and ether ex
penditures now exceeds (1,000,000.00. Illsks
written since organization , $43,770,515.00
Every properly owner should patronize this
home institution , and in that way oncourugo
and build up our city , J. 11 , Allen Is tbo city
agent of this company , and a moro honor
able , ' rellablo and trustworthy man can not
bo found Tlio directors of the company are
Hon W. F. Sapp , K. L. Shtigart , F. M. Guult , •
John Konnors , M , U. Bramcrd and J , Q.
Anderson ,
m
Brio WnntH Her Hatiy
Mrs , James Luccock was looitlng for
County Attorney Organ yesterday after ,
noon She said that bIio wanted him to And
her baby Xor ber She gave the
child , which Is only a year old , to Mrs Nel
lie Smith , No 1133 Avenue O , about a week
ago , and agreed to pay (3 a week for Its
board When she wont for It yesterday she
learned that Mrs Smith gave it away on
Monday , and would not toll her where it was
gouo Mrs Luccock then decided to call In
the assistance ofthe strong arm of the law ,
She is the wjfo.ot James Luccock , tha fellow
who was urrostod forsuspectod complicity in
firing tbo burn of William Lewis some time
ago She is employed as cook ut Alice Wil
sons bagnio No 119 Pierce street , and says
she worked for the . board of herself anil bus
band and (3 a week . Ho did nothing and
finally wanted moro money Ho Insisted
that she should enter upon n sporting life ,
but she refused nnd they separated This
was about three weeks ago , and she hns not
scon him for thR past week She is working
ns a domestic , nnd wnnts some ono to board
the bahy , but sha will not give it away She
says Mrs Smith insisted on tnklng tbo child ,
nltbough shn hnd several of her own The
mother intended placing it with n colored
woman , but Mrs Smith objected Now the
whereabouts of the missing baby are un
known to nnyonn snvo Mrs Smith and she
will not tell The oiso was referred to the
police
1 lui Imiutprs
of fine wntclies and Jewelry In the city , nnd
the place to buy the best goods ut the lowest
prices is tbo establishment Wlthuut rivals ,
the most reliable 11 rm of
O. 11. JACqVEMIX & Co
Travelers , Hotel Jameson Is first-class.
Dr C. It Bower G30 First ave , Tel , 330.
A lilvey : Hlnzc
About 10 o'clock yesterday morning the
lira department was caltod to the rosldonco
of Dr 1) . Mncrao , on FiftU avenue , bolwccn
Eighth nnd Ninth streets , A terrific blaza
wns'well under way in the basement nnd
Binoko was pouring out in dense volumes
Tlio flro had broken through the first floor
nnd was In n short tlino subdued It was
caused by some defect In the gusolino steve
The servant girl was engaged in ironing nnd
the first thing she Know the tank was all In a
blnzo ,
Mrs Macrae was sick In bed with la
grippe , but was Immediately taken ovsr to a
nolglibors ' . Nearly all the woodworir In the
basement was destroyed The heat from
the flro acting on tha steam heating plant
raised the temporaluro of the entlro house
to a most uncomfortable point , but no pipes
wcro burst or any damage done outside the
basement The loss will bo about (100 ,
which is fullv covnrcd by Insurance The
family dog was found lying dead in the base
ment after the tire In view of the circum
stances , it was very fortuuato that the loss
was not greater
F. Junssou touches zither nuslo Tonus
reasonable 1)37 ) 3d avenue
Thu Manhattan sporting hcudq'rs-113 B-way.
Full line of homeopathic medicines nt
Ellis .
Ilrnili ofTolln T. Baldwin
The death of John T. Baldwin Wednesday
night deprives Council Bluffs of a most
valued citlzon , For moro than a third oi a
century ho had resided here , aud for many
years was a leading ilguro in the public and
business affairs of the city IIo wus deeply
Interested In the wclfaro aud prosperity of
the Bluffs , and lived to sco it in
crease in population from 5,000 to 40,000 souls
Hu was born in Washington county , Penn
sylvania , October 13 , 1830 , und his boyhood
was passed upon a farm , where ho luid the
foundation of u stalwart , vigorous manhood ,
well Httinghim to endure the privutions of
pioneer llfo When ho came to this city ut
the ugo or thirty-three years ho entered nt
oueo upon uu actlvo career , and won
bis way to fortune nnd a place
or honor among his fellow citizens
As u mcinborof the legislature ho proved
himsoir a prudent nnd cngacloas lawmaker ,
nnd as mayor of thu city , a wise and just ex
ecutive ofllcer
Ho wus one of the charter members of
Council Uluffs ledge No 49 , Indopjndent
Order of Odd Follows , in 1S" > 3 , being asso
ciated in its oguuization with J. 11. Stilts
mun , B. It Pogrom , J. P. Casudy , H. II
Hull , Hadloy D. Johnson nnd Anson Uol-
den
den.His
His nearest kindred are his widow and
two daughters , Mrs Gcorgo F. Phelps of
this city and Mrs J. It Wnooler or Janos-
villo Wis , and mi only sister , Mrs Dr Orr
of Ottumwa , la
He was n man who will bo greatly missed
and his death will crcato a vacancy not
easily filled
Mr Baldwin's cnterprlso was well known ,
and the New Ogden and tl e street car line
wcro monuments to his perseverance and
faith in the future of the city which ho
helped to build At tuu time of their con
struction corporations could not bo induced
to go aboad with such enterprises and bond
thorn for moro than they were worth , but
nlono nnd unaided he pushed the
work to completion Not this alone ,
but ha worked to prevent any
set back or discourgoment that might injure
the city A two story brick block is now
standing on Uroadway that was built by
him for the solo purpose of giving labor to
disheartened mechanics who wcro about to
leuvo the city Such , was the nature of
John T. Ualdwin , who ' so death on the eve
oC the allotted three scorp and tdn the citi
zens of Council Uluffs mourn today
The arrangements for the funeral nro not
yet completed , ana duo notice will bo given
later
Water Rents
The water supply will be cut off from all
promises where the water rent Is not paid on
or before Friduy , Juuuary 31 , 18'J0. A charge
o(31 ( will bo collected before water will ba
turned on aguin Olllce will bo open Friday
evening until 9 oclock
Council Uluffs Citv Watcuwokks Co
Uusb & Qert's pianos 53S Uroadway
The handsomest and cleanest market , best
meats und lowest prices , J. M. Scunlaus
THE RUSSIAN CROWN JEWELS
When tlio Czarluu Wcnrs Them She
Is a Guritcous Vision
No woman in the world wears as many
jewels as the czarina Kvon her slstor ,
who wlion she comes to the Enirlish
tlii'ono will wonr the Kohinoor , will not
have such jewels or wear so many of
them at ono time
The Russian crown iowols are Bomo-
thing simply fabulous It is to bo
doubted whether anyone outside of that
country has any delinito conception of
the extent of the Romanoff possessions
in the way nf precious stones The
Russians still retain tholr old barbaric
love of splendor , and when the cmproBS ,
shows herself she is u vision of un
matched corgeousness She is ono of
the few monnrehs who still make a
practice of wearing a crown on great
occasion b.
Most of the European queens and em
presses contout themselves with u tiara ;
even Queen Victoria , on the occasion of
her jubilee levees wore only ono ' of the
diamond tiaras audi as may do seen on
the heads of women in the boxes at the
Metropolitan opuru house Mra As tor
used to wear a very hnndsomo
one of the same sort Rut tlio
czarina wear * a real crown , There
are several she uses , but the favor ito
ono is that made and worn by the greut
Elhaboth of Ru&sia , und which is leaded
with gems of grout prlco The pearls
ulouoaro said tube valued at something
like 80,000 roubles
When the empress danced recently
with the Austrian ambassador she was
nrrayod in a fusliion of which Solomon
never dreamed nor Ballets ever saw
On her head was the Elizabethan
crown Her gown was of heavy whlto
watcrod silk , with a white velvet train ,
embroidered heavily in gold , and hung
about all the edges with gold balls
The front of the gown was orna-
mnnted with ropes of linked pink coral ,
sot in diamonds and fastened at inter
vals to the dross The necklace she
wore uonUilnod ever a thousand stones ,
and reached nearly from neck to waist
a mass of rubies , sapphires nnd diamonds
mends a voritublo breastplate of
go ins
Bosldos all this , she were on her
breast about half of her orders she has
over forty in ull aud they , too , were
flashing with pretty stones Her rings ,
brauolots and earrings were all equally
niivgiiificont , and when she danced ft
was like the northern lights in a misty
sky , a myriad dashing rays of all hues ,
glittering aud changing with every
movement
"
OF INTERESTIO THE FARMER
How to Cultlynto Sugnr Bests In
Nebraska Soil
"
WARMING ANp COOKING FOOD
AVIint Knlllr Corn Hhh to Kocoin-
titcnil It TIVc' Cnro of Fruit
Trees Winter Kfl\CtB of
Umlordrniiingc
UnIhIhu Sugar Hnon
Wo will nil know something about
the special eulturo of sugar boots in ti
year or two , but I will venture n llttlo
ndvico based on my oxporlonco In rais
ing close garden crops on Nebraska soil
So much depends on the proper manage
ment of this great crop that I will only
glvu a few simple directions for cultiva
tion , leaving seeding , distance of rows ,
gathering , etc , to these who will very
llkoly soon fully supply nil needed in
formation , snys a correspondent of the
Nebraska Farmer There is not ono
gardener or farmer in ton that under
stands the exceeding importance of
thoroughly lining the soil before put
ting the scod in A crop of onions can
bo raised on Nebraska soil without pull
ing a weed by hrindl
I had rather have a crop of corn that
was never cultivated but hnrrowod llvo
times just before and just nftor plant
ing than to take it when It w.ns a foot
high without the harrowing and try to
rniso it crop by cultivating with a corn
plow
Now.it is very evident to my mind
that tlio farmer who lifts the mo rtgago
from his homo with big paying crops of
sugar boots will ho the man who knows
the value of pulverization of soils Ho
will bo out with a harrow or plankor
warm afternoons in February , or even
in January , mellowing the ground Ho
is helping lack Frost , one of natures
own pulverizers , in his task When
spring really comes tills brainy farmer
just goes ut that sugar beotground with
tooth and nail as it were , plows it all
up perhaps but never once does ho
think of putting in the seed till the Held
is like meal for a depth of live or ' six
inches Then ho drills in the scod very
thinly , three Inches deep , and very
likely the mortgage lifter will put the
rows three and one-half to three and
three-fourths feet apart for ho is plnn-
nmg to use the horses and can plow
later on Now after ho has put his drill
away ho hitches a team right outo a
small toothed harrow ( teeth sloping
backward ) and goesover the whole field ,
driving in thu same direction the rows
run In four or live days he harrows It
again , and if a hhower falls ho watches
for the wimo when the rich soil is just
dry enough and , on goes the harrow
once more
The seeds of beets are not hurt by
early planting , and it takes n hard
frost to injure thorn after they are up ,
so our friend is very likely aiming to
got hiB boots well tip before it is warm
enough to start woods As soon as the
seo-ls begin to sprout ' his harrowing is
at an end ; but not the pulverizing pro
cess , for ho takes down n good wide
steel rake and rnkes the whole ground
ever just as the iutlo loaves are ready
to break the soil It is the hardest
work und roquires-fl wntchful eye and
nn expert hand not'fo rake too deep butte
to also stir complolely all the soil and
thus kill all the weeds , for weed kill
ing Is going ou at'n-grcut ' rate though
the naked eye cannot see it A good ,
aetlvo man can thus rake ever an acre
in a day of onion crop , nnd at least twice
as much of beet crop in widorows „ I
have just called this raking the hardest
word of the whole job , and it is the most
important , for in throe days nfter it the
long , straight rows ot little beets will
bo nluinly soon nnd not n live weed in
sight A good double wheel hoe Is now
started in , and if our farmer has twenty
acres ho will have to stop lively to get
ever it , at say three acres a day , two
times before the boots are largo enough
to use the horse plow4 This can bo
done when the plants are two Inches
high because the soil is so fine the dirt
can bo stirred close to the rows without
covorlng the plants After the ilrst
plowing a good corn raiser can do the
rest
Top Wortinir Tr03 .
The test winters in our history show
that the majority of our trees lack con
stitutional hardiness There are no
pear , cherry or European plum Btocks
iivailablo as yet by the use of which tno
hardiness of the v.ivrloties can bo im
proved , so the discussion must bo con
iinod to the npples , Mismanagement ,
rather than natural conditionshas been
the cause of our checkered career In
apple eulturo , says the Orange Judd
Furmor After a lengthy discussion of
the various methods advocated , or tried
and passed , to got hardy trees , ho con
cluded thut wo must place our main dependence -
pondonco for winter and spring apples
entirely upon our native assortment of
keepers ; aud as these have ull- proved
more or less defectivewc must top work
these bu congenial ' ironclad stocks
Of Siberians which have given best re
sults un stocks , are Whitney , Milton ,
Virginia , Shields and Onin ; and among
Russians , Duchess , CharlnmolT , Hiber
nal , Euonnous and Grcon Stronkod
There is not a variety which will not
rnnko a perfect union with some of these
Such a double worked tree , with rea
sonable care and proper cultivation and
fortilizution , with proper shaping ( um
brella being best ) - protection of trunk
against rabbits , mlco ani borers prun
ing , a. determined ' light against insect
nests , andcnrofuTand judicious market
ing , will glvo goqd , results
. MM
Proper Can * or loultrv
There is no question about care and
management oi-mipoultry being thu
foremost secret of buccoss in this in
dustry , says tha i Nebraska Furmor
Fowls poorly nvfi' irregularly fed will
mope about nndxloso their lives , drop
ping an egg now . and then , for if the
undovolopeu oggB < bo not fed and stimu
lated they go toAvasto , and with thorn
the little feed tfir/t lias already boon
expended Ono-can waste a good deal
of food in fruitlpjsfittempts to got eggs
if the material i ( wanting . We know
of no bettor plaii'tlmn to feed the lions
ou a varied diet , jiivlth the noceBsary
eggshell material , They should bo
ted regularly aud'u suflcioiit ] amount at
a time , and this applies also to the roar
ing of chickens , for the faster they
grow und the hotter care bestowed the
moro profltablo they will bo
Knlllr Corn
In his catalogue of good things for
the garden , " M. S. Oonodlct of Crete ,
Neb , cays or ICafllr corn :
' This plant la surely entitled to con
sideration as being adapted to it hot and
dry climate Whllo I write those lines
my horses and cnttlo are outing the fodder -
dor from the third cutting of a little
patch which has supplied the horses
with all the hay they have had since
July 1 , If cut down when only a few
inches high it quickly starts a new
growth , nnd I discover that when sown
broadcast that it is a good plan to cut
the first crop as soon as you can and the
THE BEST COAL -I
Wo wrtnt our oustomors to bo fully tntleflod , nnd wo gunrnntoo thnt they wi < l bo If they ube our splondld Poorlosa M
Sort Coal , in nut nnd lump Bvory person who 1ms used It will Klvo toatlmony to its good qunlltlos Wo lmvo it J M
now Ohio conl auporlor to nnd oionpor thnn Wyoming for crnto use The qnnllty of "MVP
of our Hard Coal la not oxoollodby nny on the mn kot If you wnnt good Hard Wood cheap call on us Romom- / M
bor the plnoo f B
SAPP & KNSTTS , Fusl Merchants , Na 33 ilflain Street ' I
woods will not got the start of the second
end erop As a paying crop for feed
for cnttlo It stands nliond of corn , as the
unttio oat it bettor Do not let the croo
got ever two or three foot high before
cutting It takes time and hot weather
to euro the hay To the farmer or vil
lager who llkos to give the cows n trout
when pastures got short , Ktilllf com Is
right In place If Hold corn Is out up
that la the oud of it without replanting ,
but Knlllr corn sprouts right up from the
roots nnd in n few wcoks is ready
for another cutting As to the value of |
the grain it can truthfully bo said that
when ground it is fully cnunl in fuelling
vnluo to a like weight of corn or oats
'Ityields from fifty to ono hundred nnd
fifty bushels of clean threshed grain
per aero When bolted and used for
pnncakus , nlno-tonths of these who test
Knlllr cake declare them equal to buck
wheat "
I'urn Water for Mlloti Cow-a.
Any animal which gives milk is
thereby to a greatoxtout protected from
disease What would otherwise causu
sickness has an escape valve through
the milk secretion , says an exchange
The moro statement of this fact ought
to ompaslzo the necessity of giving
milch cows pure water Tlio uiilmalth-
fulnoss of milk in summer , from which
so many children sicken and d cis moro
frequently caused by giving the cows
impure water than by anything else
The cow should not bo nllowed to drink
what is unlit for a person
Warming vs Cooking Kuril
Not nearly so much is said as former
ly about the necessity of cooking food
for stock It is undoubtedly the fact
that warming food to near the animal
heat is a good thing in cold weather
and in most cases the cooked food is fed
whllo warm , which may account for its
supposed advantagessays the Nebraska
Farmer There is certainly harm in
giving wet food at a temperature near
the freezing point in winter , ns it is apt
to bo even in moderate weather , Tlio
constant evaporation from the surface
rapidly cools anything that is wet , and
the introduction of food with a temperature
aturo of 40 ° into a stomach where the
natural warmth is iS ) = produces n chill
that requires n good deal of the food
consumed to overcome The conked
food that has bocotno entirely cold is no
bettor than that not cooked-for most
kinds of stock
Where , the Ijius Occurs
The loss in keeping poultry is mostly
in the winter season , and results from
keoing over from spring stock that consume -
sumo food without giving any return
Such stock consists , usually , of immature -
turo pullets ovorfat hens , surplus
cockerels , late hatched chicks and
moulting hens The food is not the
only consideration in the matter , as the
room is ulso tukon up and occupied ,
says tlio Farm and Fireside A dozen
laying hens in the ontirollock have the
duty of convincing their owner that
poultry pays , while the others eat their
share of food and refute the impression
irmdo by the prolltablo momburs of the
flock Nearly all poultry houses con
tain unproiltablo stock , and the only
reason for permitting such is the ox-
poctnncy of each beginning the work of
egg production daily Thorois no half
way house in the raattorof poultry keep
ing und but little reliance can be placed
on the future It is the ovor-presont
that wo must meet , and no ono should
over attempt to wait for a prolit The
best hens that are known will find it
difticult to recover lost time , nnd this
is moro applicable to the surplus stock
that give no promlso of production
until the 6pring rolls around Loss of
time is loss of profit , and the safest and
surest mode of avoiding loss is to keep
no unproductive stock
Winter Effects of Unilcrdrainigr
Some of the minor advantages of un-
derdrainngo assume great importance
in winter It is quito nuparent upon
obsorvatlou that ground properly un-
dordrained heaves much the less in
winter It is tlTo expansion ot the water
in the soil , at the moment of freezing ,
that heaves the soil Dry earth does
not expand at nny temperature , says
the American Agriculturist Draining
protects the soil against nn excess of
water , and there is no excess of mois
ture , only capillary and hygroscopic
moisture , to be expanded by freezing
The effect of tho'oxpunsion ot these is
comparatively slight This partly ex
plains why , ether things being equal ,
winter wheat succeeds best on under
drnsned ground Undordralnngo often
prevents damage to the wheat in yet
another way Not infrequently water
stands on the surface of lint land ,
freezes into ice , and smothers the
wheat It is rnro thut an entlro Hold Is
so damaged , yet sometimes largo
Holds are ultogother killed out
Peter Hondorson , the veteran mnrkot
gnrdonor , road a paper on this subject
before the Massachusetts state board
of agiiculturo , at their meeting Decom-
bor3,1881) ) . His advice is usually good
and to the point , and a few extracts can
hardly bo otherwise but welcome to our
readers
There are thousands of farmers , says
Mr Hendersonwhoso lands are near to
the smaller towns , hotels , watorlng
places and mimmor boarding houses ,
where , if the farmer would devote a
low acres to fruits or vegetables , or
both , there is scarcely a doubt that
every aero so cultivated would bo much
moro prolltablo than If devoted to ordi
nary farm crops In most ensos , success
would bo proportioned to the quality of
the land , but no ono need hesitate to
begin the cultivation of either fruit or
vegetable orops on any soil that will
raise a good crop of corn , hay or pota
toes ,
CHRISTMAS AT THE ELYSEE
M rid a in o C.irnot'u ICir.ortnliiniont to
Four Hundred f'oor Clitldran
Madame Carnet aid things hand
BOinoly in receiving the 400 poor chil
dren whom she hud to lunch und strip
the Christmas trees at the Elysoo
palace , writes a Paris correspondent of
the Now York Tribune There were
six lofty pines in the winter gnrdon ,
ull us heavily ludon as they could bo
with presents , and four ethers in the
theater , where Punch-und-Judy actors
porforinod a couple of Darthonuy's
funny pappazzl plays , The luttor were
as replete with practical jokes and
droll points as a good plum pudding is
with raisins The infantry were as
good as gold , and though a lot of them
had wcazoncd faces , they were nlco in
telligent mites , and not only decently
but prettily dressed Aud yet they
were chosen from the poorest of the
poor Madame la Presidento , who , on
thlsoccasionason every ether in which
she has been prominent , managed every
thing with excellent sense aud tact ,
entered loaning on the arm of General
Rrugoro to the air of "La Marseillaise "
All tbo little ones were on their foot in
a moment She advunced nlong a lane
. . 3 SH
PROFESSIONAL DIRECTORYJ
HRI Rl/I M Rl M ! C Hydraulic and Sanitary Engineer ! Plans , Estlmatoa B
DirmllNDIIXL Specifications Suporvhlon ot Public Work Uiown 1
Ruildlng , Coucll HlulTs , lowq M
NQPtl I IDT Justice of the Ponce OMco ever American Express , No , 11 B
• Ol > M U llZUroadway , Council HlulTs , Iowa H
CTHMC Pi CI l\/1Q \ Attornevs-at Law Praotleo In the State and Ked H
O I UnC QL OIIVIO oral Courts Rooms 7 nnd 8 Shugavt-llono Hluok , H
Council HlulTs , Iowa H
(
formed by a double Illo of boys and a
double Illo ot girls Equal rights
were admitted , and so there was n little
girl to sot oil iigaitist every boy The
woo things of the party were in the
first row on either side und the bigger
ones behind thorn Madame In Presi
dente wns in an underskirt with black
and white stripes under a chorry-col-
orcd Directory poMsse , trimmed with
black lace and bows ot black and rod
She had a largo fur tippet ou her shoul
der ' , nud on hur hend un urrungeinout
of the rosette kind ol black lace and ]
cherry ribbon The children "np- )
nlaudcd " ns the French say Madame
la President ! } . This means that they
cried Vivo Madame Carnotl" and they |
did It in sweet , piping voices I
Madame la Prcsiduiito made thum a
nlco motherly speech It was unpretentious - !
tontious , thoughtful , Kind nud incul
cated a good social lesson , in tolling
the children that absent brothers and
sisters or little frionilB must no bo for
gotten There wcro 400 small baskets
made up for such , which her youthful
guests were to take awn . 1 may huro
nay that the contents of euuh basket
were an orange wrapped up in silver
paper , a stick of chocolate , a cake and
some almonds , tigs and raisins nnd bonbons
bens taking toy forms "It wns n'eas- '
nnt , " said Muda ' mo Carnet , "to begin
early tooxtond to others our enjoyments
so pleasant that when once wo got the
habit of doing so wo could not leave
olT "
There was just ceremony enough to
mark the high position held by the on-
tertainors This wus destined as a mark
of respect for the little guests rather
than nn act of condescension It wns
judged right to treat the poor miles
with us much honor ns though they
wcro sprung from the noblest houses in
tlio land And with tlio touch of ceremony - ,
mony there was nothing frigid Mme .
Carnet was again applauded when she
ended horspeoch Two mites then presented - .
sonted her with a bouquet of roses , I
which she see mod to think the loveliest j
she ever saw in her life She said :
"My little children , I am sorry I cannot I
embrace you Were I not aTraid , I ,
should take you in my arms and kiss
you Rut I liavo just come out of the ]
presidents room Ho is so sorry thnt
illness prevents him helping mo to bid |
you welcome However , hero is a bun J
dlo of keepsakes which ho has asked mete
to irive you " With that she pointed to ;
a pile of savings bank books , each of
which was tied up with tricolored rib
bon , n.id had a front leaf beautifully
got up It certified that the book witii
the inscription it contained of a deposit
of ton francs was given on
Christmas , 188 ! ) , to . But ,
instead of a blank , there wore n given
nnmo and a surname
There was never , since Paris be
came the capital of France , such an
infantine treat The ball of pleasure
was kept rolling so fast that there was
no time for a feeling of weariness , and
it was ever too soon for satiety No ball
dross could bo moro prettily beribboned
than the theater unit Christmas trees
There were rosettes , bows , strcamors
and festoons that fell like rows of beads
in a nocklnce there were ribbonh in
pnlc rose and in deep rose , in pale blue
and strong blue and In ivory white and
snowy whic Puppot-show clowneries
sent the yonthful spectators into shrieks
of laughter Novelty and the beautiful
interior of the palace stirred the organs
of admiration Eyes were bright from
astonishment and delight , and checks
were Hushed A little girl whom I
interviewed thought that madame la
presidonte must bo the mother of little
Noel , the French "Christ-kind , " the
child who comes down chimneys on
Christmas eve to stuff the shoes good
children lay on hearth stones with toys
and sugar plums
KtewnrtVi Ijost Kortiine
The Into A. T. Stewart ot Now York
wus a man of brains am } energy , Like
many ether shrewd business men however -
over , ho had his weaknesses , says tlio
Atlanta Constitution In an avil hour
ho formed a friendship with Judge
Henry Hilton . The judge worked him
self into the good graces of-tho million
aire and was made his executor Stewart -
art died believing that ho hud loft his
holrs $ o0,000,000. Recently the heirs
had to bring suit against Hilton for
$12-3,000.000. A compromise of some sort
has boon effected , but Hilton uppoars to
have absorhod the dead mans wealth In
some mysterious way The whole busi
ness is very complicated , and no satis
factory explanation has boon made pub
lic The only thing thut sticks out
plainly is the fact that Stewart's money
has been kept from the rightful heirs
It rich mon could look into the future
nnd boo the disposition of their fortunes
it would make thorn sick at heart It is
unploasnnt to think of the earnings of a
long nnd honorable business career
squandered by prodigals or appropriated
by roobors And yet this is an old story
When the avorngo rich mans fortune
does not fall in the hands of a Judge
Hilton it often gees to a spendthrift
SPECIAL NOTICES ,
COUNCIL BLTJF.F3.
FOR SALE AND HINT
AUAHCJAIN Complete roller mill and aw-
mill for bale Capacity ( if roller mill , forty
barruls dully Will Hull farm lu connection with
null It desired ( JooJ reasoin for * tielllnt ; . All
innutrlea In regard to Hald prouerty Hunt to toe
following address will recelvu prompt atten-
tloni C. U. Heel , Heola la
TJftOK THADB 100 acres of clear Kansas land ,
X' partly Improved ; will trade for a fl.UD
atoefcof dry naait and groceries , or will trade
BJucrea for - ' , UJ ute t of erocerles Address
tlxi Avenue O , Council llluffj la
FOI11IKST NewS-roan home , with SJ acres
of ground , on Upper Uroadway ! ' . J. Pay
JilOll HUNT Broom house with modern con
. venlenceH on 6tU ave b t. 7tU and ttli us
V. J. Pay
? HUNT Two , three , four , five and blx
IOU } houses I1. J. Day ,
FOIt HAIR , cheap and on easy tonus , two
lots In l'lerce'a suuqIvUIoj Addrovx 3i , lko
olllce , city
FOIt 11.000 or f 1.00) you can buy a nice , new
clean stocic of hardware , otove and tlnsliop
Inoneof the best locations In western Iowa
If you want a hurdware business would be
pleaned to refer you to reliable parties that
know all about our business Very satisfactory
reasons for sellint' . It will puy you to Investi
gate llils Address U 0 , lie * otllcn Council
Itinera ,
V\T ANTKD Hy nn honorable f-outloiiinn tbs H
Tt nniualntanco nf n lailv Imvluc her own H
bomn S'rUtly confidential nnd nil letters to- H
turned wltti reply Address A. II , Iloo oil Ice M
Council llluir * . H
IflOlt ItU.NT-Storeroom lu Rood location rJ H
liny H
IilOIt BAMl-llcftiitlfiil homo at n bargain l\ H
! J. Day * H
NOT1CK If you have mat estate or cnattels H
you want to dispose of qulclc , list them with H
Kerr A dray , Council IlliiXi la * H
rniu : wiisr Him : nuii.ni.s'o socntrv oc m
1 Council limits Invites the attention ot men H"
working on salaries and other person * of iiiunor- H
ntomeanx totheirco-opcrntlvuplan forocurlng H
homes In this city UU liMloved thnt bettor B
terms of purchase nud credit en liu oltectcit B
nniler this plan than by Individual action , and _ _ . s bV
that n better site , neighborhood and surround nfMs s H [
inns can be secured than bv purchasing and lm- * * H
firovliiB Independently nud In separate districts • P
u the city The unilersltinnd will furul.di Information - B
formation nnd show the property to nil Inipilr * * *
ers Olllce open from T to H on week day oven VJ
lugs C. M. Ilosi room -W ) Morrlam block K
FOIt KXC'IIANOU A Kood new A-room house B
to flxclinifge for nn Improve ! SJ r.'TU ' farm
In wi'Btern or central Iowa ICerrA llray m
OASII for secondhand furniture , stoves and , § Vj
carpets A. J. Mumlel , iU' llroadwny . ( . -
K ' KAirKSPATtouTnTBal s.iiT in i ox- H
cliauKnl Bpecltlattontloa Riven to exam
Inntlon uC titles W. O , .la-im , N , > n I'earl st k j
1j iOU SA I.K or Itent-fliirdun land with homes , H
1 by J. 1U Itlce ldiMalnst . Cojuoll UliiIs BV
WANTHD-Compotcnt Rlrl famlly of two , ' Hi
) Highest wages paid Mis J. 1 < \ Klmbull , SK
107 4th nvo >
\\7ANTRI ) Aladyhavlnn 10J to invest can H
> > secure a pleasant and prolltablo business Ba
For particulars address A. 111. lice olllce Conn- BJ
ell limits ,
1710H SAMl-9. "xlV ) fost onCllon nve It V. I )
- Olllccr , IS Main at H
POl ! HUNT The business house lnteiv occti- Mi
pled by 8. T. McAleo Apply nt KI7 fifth {
avenue BV ]
IrtOlli\'CllAN K-ior : I sroslcs of Benjr.il Hi
• merchandise to exchange for ODd farm ' H !
nnds and cash : Invoice from $ > .O0 > to tU,0CM. BB (
Address Kerr V Gray , Council limits , I ft BB ]
J' OTSrorsalolnOakQrovunuddreonwoodad- aViV
J dttlon Easy terms Houses and lots on ! jBXl
monthly payments , T. U Doblc cor Cross and LBm ]
Hazel ate iiWJ"
WANTitn Ataonco stonkof groceries ot Hf
general mdso that will mvolcj about BhI
W.nOo , lu exchange forJi.WJ In good Improved BB
property near tnfs place ; bal In cash Address BB/
Kerr Oray Council lllulfs . Jit
FOittiAI.K or Cxcange The furniture and \ B ,
lease of nll' i room hotel doing a big business H-la
In eastern Neb Price fsnM ; * l,00j caRe ballon sBByABI
casv terms , or will take ; lu good real estate " BBvBvJ
Address Kerr & Cray , Council lllulfs BBwB
Improved roil estate to trata for utilm , K
NKW
proven Omaha or Council lllulfs propjrty BBTj
a 1) . Judd , CUd Uroadway W
ByJi
Electric Truss3V Baits , Chest Pro
lectors , Etc ,
Agents wantoa BB
DIE C. B. .BUIH > ,
SI If CHA.UItlUti.I.V , M. . , H ,
Specialist In surgical diseases of eye , ear , nose {
and throat , and ull diseases ot the Head Pain BBP
fui vision , weak eyes , defective vision , deafBW
ne.sK , ear nche , discharges from ear , neuralgias 4BBh
headache , catarrh and lnllio iza treated with BB1I
success Glasses accurately prescribed in all BvJ
refractive troubles and dllllcuUvii-ion. Ilest ot BH
references given Olllce , coiner Main asd H
Uroadway , Council lllulfs Iawa
Tno ? . officer u\ II.M. . iusir : PA
OFFICES & PUSEY ,
BANKERS I
Corner Main and Ilroaaw.iv ' , H
COUNCIL * IHiUFKH , lo tVA !
Dealers In foreign and domestlo exchange IVJ
Collections made aud Interest paid on time da- IBJ
poshs | BJ
THU W
Ji 1L Murphy-Manufacturing Co '
1st Avenue and 21at Street
SASH DOOBS AND BLINDS
Hand and HcroU Sawing Ho-Sawlng and
Planing Hswingof allldnds , Porc.i linijkots
Kindling wood tiM lur load delivered Clean
sawdust by the barrel -ic. Alt work to ba
llrst-clasa. Telephone iil
Your Patronage Bolloltod "
J. I ) . KnMUNnsorr , li U Biiunuir , .
lres Vice IreJ
Cius It Hak.mn , Cashier
CITIZENS ' STATE BANK ,
OrCODHCIf.llt.UFN ,
Pflld upCopltal , 5lf50OOD.OD
Surplus 35,000.00
Liability to Dopooltora..333,000.00
DlllECTOIIS-I. A. Jllller , I" . O. ( llassou R. U
Bhugart , K. K. Hart , J , I ) . Kdundson CUas It
llannan Transact general banking business
Largest capital mid surplus of any bank , la -w-
Xtorthwestern Iowa Interest on time deposits f
BELL & BEBLINGHOF , 1
ARCHITECTS
and kui ihinticndinis ;
Room 3 , Opera House lllock , Council Uluffs ,
Iowa ,
S. E. MAXON ,
Archite t and Superintend ,
Room 2B1 , Morrlam Bloc < , W
COUNCIL BLUFFS , - IOWA
F. M , ELLIS & CO , jm
ARCHITECTS
and iiuif.niNa suiiuintindinti : : : fl
Itooms tU and its lice llulidlnOnutia Seli , BB
ivnd Itooins' 'll und Merrlam llloolc CuuiicU BH
lllulfs jow.u .Correspoii'lsiivo tfollcited B