4 THE OMAHA DAILY BEIr SATURDAY , DECEMBER 7. 1889.
m the daitjY bee :
Hi C EC ROSBWATBR , Editor ;
HI = - -
j TUBLISHED EVERY MORNING
H TH1IMS DC HUIISCUIITION
H Jinlly and Sundny , Ono Vcnr , . 110 00
H Mi Month * < r. 00
| | M 'Jhrw Monlh * • m
IH flnnday lice , On Vcnr . , • . . . . ; M
B Weekly Ucc , Ona Year with Premium , . . . 2 00
H OKIICCS
| H Omaha , Hon Ilu' ldlng . . . . .
1 niii' roomcnr : < i7Hookerr , nuiiiiinc
| H Now York , Kootns 14 nml ItTrlbuno nulla-
H Washington No Ml Fourteenth Street ,
t CouncllMlufTR , No 12 Pearl Street
| | K ltnroln KttJlStieet , , . .
Bj South Omnlin , Corner N nnd 20th Streets
H conunspoNOHNri : .
i H All communications rolatlnirto news and rdl-
| | H torlnl muttershould beaddressed to the hdltor
| H la.1 llrpnrtmcnt
nusiNr.33 itrrrtiHS
H All limlnm lctter > i nml remittance * should
| | H r > addressed tn'l he lleo 1'ubllMilng Company
HH [ Omnlin Drntt * , checks andpo-dollicoorunrH to
V • J" made paj able to the order ot thecompany ,
The Bcc PoMisMm Company , Proprietors
jIbk Ilulldtng l'arnam and Hevcnteonth Streets
| H 'J ho I' .ri' on the TrnltK
j aiicro Is no exnisoforn failure to got Tnn tier
iHH en the trains All newsdealers hv < > boon notl-
| | Hl lied to tarry a full supply , rinvelers who want
H { ' 1111 ; Her and cant gut It on train * where other
) Omahaonperg are rarrlod are requested to no-
HM UfyTiii ; IIbb . . . .
| HH l'lcnss lie particular to plvo In all cases full
W Information as to date , railway nr.d number ot
D H trnln , , ,
| | | B Hive in your name , not for publication or tin
M ccca ary use , hut ns u gnarant v of good faltli
H THE MAIM MSli
| H fiworn Statement nf Clroulntlon
BW Ftntoof Nobrasfcn , L ,
HH County of Doufjlas I
PUB ( Irorco 11. 'J7scliuclc , secretary of The lleo
| | | B nildh-hliig Company , doessolemnly swear that
HIM tlio actunlciiriilatlonof'l lit : Daily IIek fortho
V vicee tudlnir November 30.1SSW. was us follow * :
Sunday Nov 17 21,010
Monday Nov 18 , lMK
| | | B" 'nioiilny.Nov.il U'.IST
Wednesday , Nov 20 IU.110
HiH Thursday , Nov ill 10,2117
Friday Nov.K ! 1IM2.I
fcalurday , Nov.sa WHM
| H Average ll > , 150
GEOnUKH.TZS011UCK.
M flntoof Nohraska , I
M County of Douglas , f "
H Sworn to beforu mo and mibscrlbed to luiuy
M presence this JJtli day of November , A. nlsaj '
meal ] N. P. FKII *
B Notary Public
B | State of Nebraska , I . .
B County or Oouglns , I
B l Gcoiiio II Tzschuck bolnir duly sworn , de-
H pones and ea ) s tlint he Is secretary of The lleo
H i'uhllslilne Company , that the actual averairs
H daily circulation of Tin : liiii.v Her for the
1 mouth of December , itftH , l . ' l copies ; for
H January , 1 > * \ U.B71 copies ; for february , 1SM > ,
B JH.Wl conies : for March , ISM ) . IS.Mi copies :
for April ] 8."J , 18.56U copiesfor ; May , ISKi ,
3COMcopies ) ; for June ISM ) . ] > > s > s copies ; for
July , insti , ieru : copies ; tor August 1HM > , is , .
lUil copies ; for tieptetubi-r , 18M ) , 18.710 copies ;
for October Itivi lsyo7 copies ; for November ,
JtM ) . lo.ilio copies Okoikik Il.T/sf iiuck
Pworn to before me nnd biibscrlbod la my
presence this Ujth day of N ovember , A I ) . . l-BJ. !
_ lb'cnl.1 N. 1 > . lmr .
B .TiTDniNO by the number of bills intvo-
H dui'eil ; the western mambora wont to
B Wnshington with tlioir rips loaded
H Tin ; llrst duty ot Mr Gushing is to
H corao homo and parcel out the spoils
H nmotiR the horde of him cry patriots
H- who are laying plpo lines to the city
Hr Enot.isii papers will horcafter leave
H , Mrs liliiukey's antecedents severely
H nlono It la dangerous to tritlo with
H * the queen of American tmobbery , even
H. . on foreign shores
HC BltOATCH and Vandcrbum are a pro
Ht" cions pair to prate about law and order
B * The forinor a doublo-dculor ana pro
H ton dor , the latter an oil room jobber
H * and railroad procurer
H Tin : silver men threaten to assault
H' Secretary Windom with cartwheel
H' ' dollars The white metal advocates
H Bhould remember that the treasury is
H loaded with ammunition of the same
H , Tin : western congressmen who rallied
H to Reeds sunport in the suoakorship
H contest are not likely to receive their
H ro ward in chairmanships The demand
B exceeds the supply , and several ambl-
H tlous young statcsmou are doomed to
H disappointment
H Tin : Kansas oxnort who has discov-
H orod a method to mulco arid lands pro
H , ductivo without irrigation , should pool
H * • issues with the Connecticut genius who
Hl is turning nut ' gold bricks from buso
H metals and chomcah ' The comblua-
H tinn would bo a world-beater.
| A rOfit of the members of congress on
1 the q uestioti of the location of the worlds
1 fair elicited one hundred and seventy
| answers , a majority in favor of Chicago
| Though u straw vote it shows that two
hundred nnd thirty members are on the
' fence , awaiting a proper time to jump
B * oil the porch
H , ' Camiiku Sii.cott , the thief of the
1 house , was a reminiscence of bourbon
B rule Though an active partisan , ho
' proved an otlonsivo mugwump in donl-
' - ing with congressmen Political ulllli-
( ' jitiuns did not alToct the liberality > of
1 his hand when ho reached for the cash
B box , and friend and fee wo to flcocod
- twltli equal facility His peculations
B „ w"l Kivo him high social standing ,111
{ the American colony in Canada
H , Tin : hirelings who did the bidding of
' Broatch tit the polls 011 election day 1
" openly boast ns they jingle domocrntio 1
. . dollars in their pockets , that they saved 1
the republican majority in the council
H According to their purchased testimony
| ' they saw defeat staring the party in the 1
. face and they considerately jumped into i
| . the breach with stilettos in their hands
B to rescue u few counoilmon by knifing
, tbo romalndor of the ticket Tholnspir-
H atlon for this scoundrelly work can bo j
i
B' readily traced to the treachery ot the
H Hjftior and the potent luflueuco of dotn-
H ocrutio boodle
(
H Tluuctlou ; , of Senator Mundorsoti in
B . . bringing to the attontiou of congress
. the disputes regarding the boundary
K llnq between Iowa and Xobraska , is
BV timely While it Is nccu3s.iry that the
H ownership of land transferred from
H „ state to.fetato by the changes of the rlvor
J' , channel should be settled , it is of fur
HHBa mora importance to both states that the
1 jurisdiction ot the courts , especially in
H criminal mutters , should be fixed on a
H' a natural geographical line Justice
H > , . , nnd Bccurity demand that the middle of
b the Missouri rlvor should bo the per
H- muneut boundary , without regard to the
H- ' shifting of the channel That is the only
H , safe means of settling the authority of
H 51 the respective states und prevontlng the
H coiitubiou which has hcrotoloro resulted
H lu bulking justice nnd iu the escape of
a criminals *
bhhhVi1
JUVt'tiUSOX VAV1S VKAV
The death of Jefferson Davis has removed -
moved from this worlds stngo h flguro
that i must always bo conspicuous In
Amorlcan history The nnmo of the
lender . of the greatest rebellion In all
history cannot bo blotted from the
record which preserves nliko the heroic
struggles of patriots and the malignant
deeds ( of traitors The chnraclor of the
mnn who was most largely responsible for
a i civil con llict that drenched his conn try
Inblood j and filled It with widows and or
phans , is protontod for the serious and
just nnnlyBls and judgment of mankind
It will peccivo a measure of nttontion
and discussion that would bo given to
few other men ot this tlmo porhapsto
none , other in any part ot the world
There is nn injunction thnt wo shall
speak only good of the dead It can
not bo respected in the cuso of
Jefferson Davis Justice to the he
roic dead and the loyal living ,
whoso blood nnd sacrifices preserved
the union , demands thnt the foremost
traitor of modern times shall bo so
characterized and romombarcd , and
that the great crlmo against the nation
so largely duo to his troa3on shall not
bo extenuated or palliated Sympathy
for thorfo of the family of the lender of
fobolllon who survive him may properly
bo felt , but it must not bo pormltted to
stultify the patriotism of the past and
the loyal scntlmont of the present
by condemning truasou Truth re
garding JotTorson Davis Is all that his
most ardent admirers can fairly ask
Loyal men will lind It enough , but they
will be satisfied with nothing less than
the truth .
JolTcrbOn Davis might have boon il
lustrious in his country's history Ho
had ability of a high order , force of
character , and cupaeity for leadership
qualities which gave him while t > tlll
a young man oxaltcd position ,
and which hud they boon di
rected by a true patriotism
might have carried him to higher dis
tinction than ho attained under the
government Ho chose a dllTeront
course Yielding to a falsa political
sentiment and for the maintenance of
tbo institution of slavery ho became a
traitor and n rebel Ho turned his
sword ngainst the government which
had educated him , which ho had sol
emnly sworn , ns a soldier , a member of
congress , and a cabinet otlleor , to
faithfully servo , and as the or
ganizer of rcbolllon sought the
dismombcrment and overthrow of
the union This is the plain , un
varnished truth or history , nnd this
great crime , with all Its bitter aud
terrible consequences , Jou cr on Davis
never repented of Without regret or
romcrsc for what ho had wrought , but
rnthor proudly cherishing his treason ,
ho chose to live aud die a man without
n country Aud so ho closed his eyes
on this world unpurgod of a crlmo
which in all civilized binds , since
governments were instituted , has
been deemed the highest of
which the citizen can bo guilty
The pride and devotion which Jeffer
son Davis manifested for his record of
treason had a very great influence in
perpetuating in the south a fooling of
regret fortho ' lost cnuso"nnd nspirit of
hostility toward the government A
largo number of people iu the south rc-
gardod the obstinate refusal ot Mr
Davis to seek a return to citizenship
as a lofty example of solf-abncga-
tion made in tho.cause of a great prin
ciple , and as an evidence of his love for
that section , whereas it was unquestion
ably prompted muinlyby the Inordinate
and unbending pride of tlio man But
it served to keep alive the fires of soc
ttonal animosity , and thus Jefferson
Daviswno by a single act which all just
men would have approved , could have
done more than any hundred men in
the south to cool the passlous left
from the war and bring about a
speedy pacification of the sections , wnB
a potent influence In retarding the
growth of good feeling and chocking
the work of national readjustment
That the removal of this unfortunate
influence will bo beneficial to the south
is at least to bo hoped for
For such service as Jefferson Davis
did his country before his treason lot
him receive full credit Ho was a bravo
and useful soldier against the Indians
aud in the war with Mexico As
a member of both houses of
congress and a euuinot official his rec
ord was not without credit when the
character-of his political education Is
fairly considered Dut with this all is
said that justly can bo favorable to the
public career and character of .TofTor-
son Davis Undoubtedly his memory
will bo widely honored among the people
ple of the south This can bo pardoned
But the people who opposed the rebel
lion aud preserved the union must
think and speak of him with the candor
which the facts of history demand
'
a monumextat Fit aud
Mr W. J. Broatch has seen fit to 1
enter the arena as a defender of the 1
conspiracy hatched under his personal
inspiration against George W. Llnlnger
and the republican ticket Llko the cut
tlefish , ho tries to cover his crooked [
trucks by shedding in his wako a great
quantity of Ink Instead of olotu'inghis 1
skirts from proofs of deceit , treachery
und double-dealing , he devotes himself
almost entirely to a personal tirade 1
against myself The ouly point worthy
of note iu ull his vindictive bluster
about mo is the charge that I'm no bct-
tor than ho und his infamous coparcen
ers , an J his barefuccd lying as rogarda 1
my course toward liiin und his election 1
as mayor two years ago It is true that
I have on several occasions op
posed candidates nominated in repub
lican conventions But I have always
opposed them openly nnd glvon reasons
why the public interest demanded their
defeat I navor have pledged support
to any man and sold lilm out I never
have taken part Iu any convention as a
delegate and knifed the men I helped
to nomlnuto It is a matter of history
that iu onu instance , when a county
convention fraudulently unseated a
rightfully elooted delegation 11 publicly
denounced the net and withdraw from
the convention after duo notice that I
would not consider myself bound to
suport | cauaidatcs fraudulently nom
inated , In the recent county cam
paign Mr . Couurti was notlllod by mo
weeks before the convontlou that ho
could ( not count on the support
of t Tin : Bii : : , nnd after his nomt
inntiou I 'I personally npponlod to him
to 1 withdraw And unllko Broatch ,
Cob I urn is manly enough to admit that
my 1 course toward him was honorable
But Broatch lacks every instinct of
nn 1 honorable man JIo has the uudac1
ity 1 to state that ho was elected mayor
in I splto of my opposition In the face of
the 1 fact that ho owed his nomination to
ray : personal efforts with delegates who
were disposed to distrust his pledges ,
and i in the face of the fact that I con1
tributcd ever six hundred dollars
toward dofraylng the expenses of his
mayornlly campaign This is , however ,
ot 1 minor Importance
This man Broatch hns boon posing
as n model of integrity and n
loyal upholder of good government and
the strict onforcomentot law and order
By cunning nnd duplicity ho has man
aged to create the impression among
the best people of this city that ho has
boon n sincere and uncompromising op-
pouontof everything that Is dlsroputa-
bio , disorderly and lawless
Broatch has proved hlmsolf a monumental
mental fraud His career ns mayor has
been ono of constant dccoptlon and self
ish scheming for personal ends and am-
bltioua designs During the memorable
struggle between the council and the
police commission , when ho had en
listed the active support of good citi
zens against the combine that
sought to starve the police ,
ho was constantly negotiating comnro-
mises Whllo myf.olf and other citlzons
had raised a fund to pay the police , and
I had personally sacrificed thousands of
dollars by upholding the poltco com
mission in the face of threats that the
city hall would bo relocated , Mr
Broatch stood ready to make terms for
furthering his own ends In the very
heat of this exciting struggle , while
the title ot Chief Soavoy was being
tested in the courts , ho signed the ordl-
nanco nnd the warrant to pay Tom
Cummings his salary ns city marshal
This was practically giving away the
case Soavoy and Cummings could not
legally hold the office of chief of
police at the same tlmo My
earnest romonstranoo ngainst pay
ing Cummings was mot by Broatch
with the response that Cummings
was hard up and needed the motioy to
start a saloon I
Why dent you pay Cummings out of
your own pocket ? " I asked
But Mr Btoatoh proforrcd that the
city pay two salaries because Cummings
needed money with which to start a sa
loon
loon.A
A few days later , when Seavey , who
had bocotno tired of the fight , tendered
his resignation , Broatch promptly voted
to accept it nnd moved us a substitute
for Seavey ono of his Solid Twenty
eight , who had for years kept a saloon
on the northeast corner of Douglas
and Fourteenth streets This would
have boon a complete surrender
to the auti-polico sombine , but
Broatch cared nothing about the
law and order part , so long as the now
chief was a man who would be a polit
ical tool Mr Broatch however , was
Toiled by my personal appeal to the
members of the police commission to
reconsider their action and uphold the
status in which their case stood in the
courts at that period
But the most disgusting imposture
which Broatch has been playing upon
credulous people who regard him as the
law nnd order champion has been since
he eoiflmeneed to sot his pins for ro-
"
election The spy system which ho in
augurated has been a sham and a
fraud , gotten up chiefly for the purpose
of holding clubs ever the heads ot sa
loonkeepers , dive owners and gamblers
Mr Broatch and his detectives soon
became accessories to the most scandal
ous violutions of the law Lust summer ,
after Dull Green was forced to resign
from the police force , I called Mr
Broatch's attention to the fact that
there was collusion between his detectives -
tives and certain gambling hells Ono
of these resorts , the Diamond saloon ,
was theu runulng and still continues
to run faro tables and other
games , by and with the
tacit consent of Broatch This saloon
has ulwnys been the tryfeting place of
the bogus detectives I asked Mr
Broatch why ho tolerated these lawless
places , especially during the fair when
strangers and visitors wore liable to bo
swindled or confldenced out of their
money Mr Broatch contended that
ho was unable to suppress these crimi
nal resorts But they never were dis
turbed , although Mr Broatch's dotoc-
ttvos have achieved ronowu by climb
ing transoms and broaklng open doors
in private houses to ferret out raon or
women who were consorting without
marriage licenses
While Broatch was pulling the wool
ever the eyes of the goody-goody people
in suppressing niggins' saloon ho was
enlisting the support of the dlvo keep
ers who were ton times as bad as flig-
gins In place of Higglnn nnd in the
same building , wo have McGucken and
his upper story chambers Ed Rothory ,
whoso resort is headquarters for thugs ,
bruisers aud toughs , was taken
to tno bo era of Broatch nnd
on last Tuesday Broatch put
fully two thousand dollars Into the poclc-
ots of Rothory by locating the voting
pltico of the Second precinct of the
Third ward in Rothery'a high-toned
dcti Aud while all the worst rum holes
were being favored by Broatch , other
liquor dealers were blacklisted aud uor-
secuted because they refused to lend
Broatch their political Inlluonco
Broatch prates about the enforcement
of the Sunday law the old fruud !
He did enforce the Sunday
law rigidly for the llrst nluo months
this year , but for the last tno mouths
every Broatch saloon has hod a handy
back door open , with the assurance that
the police would not molest thorn
With these fuetn before them , our law
abiding citizens can no longer bemoan
the merited dofcatof Broatch , Huhusnot
only imposed 011 good and pious people ,
but morlts their everlasting contempt
Broatch is not only nn impostor , but a
dangerous political desperado His ut-
tempt to carry the prlmurles by an
army of htrellngs and repeaters , while
sailing undnr law aud order colors , and
his manlpulr.tion of the Third wurd
primary election judges und clerks , 1
. , * j - _ .
who were instigated to felonious In
terference with the poll list and to
sign fraudulent returns , surpasses
In 1 infamy anylHlng that has ever boon
perpetrated Vp McGarlglo and the Chicago
cage ballot-box stuffers A chlof exec
utlvo who wfll resort to such moans
must bo indoe.dilospcrato , if not abso
lutely 1 crazy , to hold his olllco
The faint attempt Broatch makes to
exonerate his1 Into confodorutcs who
treacherously ( s&ld out Llntngor nnd the
ticket t for bolidlo Is scarcely worthy of
notice 1 ThcsS men will all go down
Into | politlcul history as a most uncon
scionable 1 sot of knaves
12. RosmVATiut
MS ADMIXISTHATlnX
Mayor Broatch never tires of point
ing I to his administration as u model of
integrity ' nnd economy As a mnttor of
fact ' Broatch nnd his administration
were clean o'lly in spots In a number
of < instances Broatch has made a good
record ' by rofuslng to sanction measures
thnt ' were unclean or questionable But
these spasms of Intogrlty were offset
frequently by his winking at fraud and
palpable ' jobbery In every thing Broatch
was always a calculating politician ,
ready ' to overlook crookedness whenever -
over ' It was fathered by counoilmon
who were his supporters , or outsiders
who pretended to bo his backers
The Wo , Us & Co paving nnd grad
ing frauds were condoned because non
est ! Jim pretended to bo an ardent
: Broatch man But Fred Grays paving
blocks were all rotten after Gray had
shown ' himself adverse to Broatch's ad
' ministration
The city hall fight was begun out of
splto ' by the council combine atrainst
the police commission But Broatch
played into the bands of the combine
at ! the bock of _ Jim Croighton nnd Joe
Redman , because ho expected political
favors from tiicm
This collusion on the part of Broatch
with the city hall wreckers has lost the
city not loss than fifty thousand dollars
Broatch cancelled the Meyers plans nnd
relensod the contractors and bondsmen
for the city hall basement That entailed -
tailed a dtroct loss of twonty-fivo
thousand dollars at least After
the courts had onjolued the re
location soliotno Broatch joined Has
call , Counsmau nnd company , nnd ap
proved the ordinance ordering the re
submission of the location That entailed -
tailed further delay and moro expense
When Whooor ] ' , Chalice and Couns-
man hatched out , the now city hull jug
glery by which the cutiro walls of the
basement were destroyed , nnd the
plans were requlrod to leave no option
for unythmg bi 'it ' , Dodliu granite , nnd a
curtailing of'J the building on the
alloy line , Mr JJroateh closed his eyes
to this manifest jobbery and robbery of
the taxpayers atd | approved it This
act cost thorf city fully Ctwonty-fivo
thousand dolldrs besides botching up a
public buildinc that will cost three hun
dred and fifty thousand dollars
When Wheeler and Chaffeo pulled
through the , appropriation ordinance
to pay the architects ever twelve
thousand dollars bbforo a stone had
boon laid on the foundation that model
of intogrlty , Mayor Broatch , aporovod
the ordinance , and the job was only
chocked through the exposure made by
This Bevj
Other instances ot the peculiar meth
ods of the administration of Broatch
could be cited , such as the employment
of supernumeraries in the city offices
for political ends , and the reckless
waste of the public funds in byways
and highways , Nobody of course con
tends that any man will bo immaculate ,
but when Mr Broatch poses as the only
clean und vigilant mayor Omaha has
over had , ho presumes too much on the
ignorance and credulity of our citizens
We nAvE boon treated to confirma -
tions and contradictions of the reports
of distress nnd suffering in the Dakotas
At first the appeal for aid mot with a
ready response from generous people in
adjoining states , but the boomers and
speculators , fearing that the appeal to
the chnritablo would effect their busi
ness , denounced the accounts as false
hoods and Insulted their bonofaotors by
declaring that they were nblo to take 1
care of their own poor After all these
assortlons nnd donlals comes a confes
sion by Governor Mellette of South
Dakota , that the reports of distress were
not oxnggoratod Personal Investiga
tion convinces him that outside aid is
necessary His unfortunate that the
mercenary spirit of the boomers was
permitted to chill the wellsprlngs of 1
generosity The help tendered by
neighbors was the offering of prosperity
to unavoidable misfortune , and should
have been accepted It Is doubtful if
nn appeal for aid will now moet with a 1
hearty response
Vandkkuum compliments Broatch asa
"a pure nnd faithful administrator of a ,
public trust " .No ono outside of the ,
mayors cotorlo of traitors over discov
ered his purity That cortlflcato of 1
charnctar cosftho city just four
thousand dollars when Broatch ap
proved the Dodliu granlto job for
Vandcrbum > < ie
BltOATCH assttros us that ho and his 1
coachman vote 'd for Llnlnger This 1
was characteristic of the man While 1
ho' was publicly proclaiming his 1
fealty , the un 'dorstrappora were work
ing at every poll with mallco In their
hearts to accomplish the defeat of the
republican candidates
OTinmLA ifBs tua k o uns
In bis recant address at Muneuostor , Mr
Gladstone , outlined the programma of tbo 1
liberal party la broad and general terms , yet
as fully as could bo expected before a liberal 1
return to power , aud doubtless quite fully
cnouub to sutisfy the demands ot those who 1
have desired such a statement Mr Glad -
stone said tno loc.il government bill did not '
moot tbo legitimate demands of tbo country >
Ho advocated granting the county councils 1
powers of taxation , the control of tbo police
and tbo liquor tratllc , the care of the poor , 1
power to deal with the question of ground I
rents und to form district councils , and bo
would possibly go further aud establish tbo
parish principle of eovcrnmeut , an ! thus 1
convoy to the rural population tbo first '
elements ot their publto olucatton and
create a sense of public duty , which 1
la tbo highest aim ot a atatosman ,
These summations are all in tbo line of f
liberal | iolicy , which Is to thoroughly adopt I
the prlnclpto of home rule and give it a wide 1
nnd almost universal application This will
bo an education to the voters and a chock
upon the lnrgor action ot parliament Mr
Gladstone also referred to tbo growth of
public sentiment in favor of legislation to
provldo hotter homoa for tbo poor , to mill
pnto the woes of the crofters , to disestablish
the church In Scotland and Wales Ho oven
gave cautious monttou to the growing fool
ing against the bouso of lords Ho spoke of
his Increasing weight of years and doubted
whether ha would personally have a share
In many future reforms , nnd closed by pre
dicting a liberal victory at the next gouoral
fection , Mr , Gladstone's speech has cs >
pcclat Interest because of the nlniost cer
tain tv ot such n liberal victory It will not
bo long now before the party of England's
future will have another opportunity to im
press Its ideas nnd convictions upon legis
lation , Evidently when that tlmo comes
Uritalu will sco startling changes
Nothing could show moro elenrly tbo little
liopo Lord Salisbury has of chocking the
liberal tide of succcs thou tbo revival of tbo
old and threadbare throat that tbc peers will
throw out tbo homo rule bill even If It docs
go through the commons It is clear from
his recent Bpnccbcs that tbo tory loader bcus
ar enough Into the future to roahzo that his
party rule Is doomed Hut so ridiculous n
threat isof no-eirtbly use in the campaign ,
as It will not only fall to attract a alnglo vote ,
but It Is not backed by any authority except
Salisbury's own , which Is not llkoly to preVail -
Vail In the matter That tbo house of lords
would take great pleasure la killing a homo
rule bill con bo talten for granted , but this
august body has frequently voted for meas
ures ngainst Its will The house of commons
represents tbo popular will and tbo peers nro
becoming more and moro chary of opposing
this Given tbo oltcrnativo ot Its own aboli
tion the bouso of lords would no doubt gladly
vote for borne rule or anything else Salis
bury's ' throat will not worry the homo rulers
With Gladstone again in command of the
government they will ho perfectly willing to
talec their chances lot homo rule
Ono result of the Gorman Kaisers visit to
Constantinople has been a dlsclosnro of tbo
real state of things In tbo Ottoman empire
Every effort , indeed , compatlblo with
national bankruptcy was made to throw
dust In the eyes of tbo Sultans guests Tbo
old-fashioned ironclads were patched up ,
the troops Bolccted for review were freshly
uniformed , tbo front walls ot bouses were
whitewashed , the streets were cleaned , and
some of them were carpeted Nevertheless ,
tbo truth could not bo hidden that Turkey
has never been mora helpless against foreign
'
ac/g / rcsslon or moro exposed to Internal revo
lution than she is today , liut few worus
need be wasted on the notorious Ineniclency
of tbo Turkish fleet The ships are con
structed on an old and now discarded
system , and they proved almost useless
In tbo last war ngainst Russia The army ,
which still exhibited traces of its old
energy at Plevna , Is now disorganized and
disaffected la the provinces the pay of
both oftlcora and soldiers has been in arrears
for some two years Even tbo pay of the
privileged garrison of the capital Is six
months overdue Tbo whole body of civil
officials has a similar grievance , and is fur
ther exasperated because tbo machinery of
government Is incessantly thrown out of
gear by the sultans capricious interference ,
duo partly to the clandestine inlluonco of
palace favorites and partly to unmistahablo
symptoms of inherited Insanity The out
rages perpetrated on Christians in Crcto and
Armenia uro indisputable , but , what is loss
genornlly known , the Turks themselves have
qulto as much to suffer at tbo bands of their
despot Thousands of upright and zealous
Moslems have been condemned to exllo
Hundreds have sbarod the fate of Mldhat
Pasha , the ono resolute and almost tri
umphant Turkish reformer of our tlmo
m
The stake which Portugal is playing for In
Africa is unquestionably a great ono , and she
is putting forth supreme oTort3 ! to win it It
includes , in the first place , the practical con
trol of the catiro valley of the Zambesi , ono
of tbo great rivers of tbo continent , the very
greatest that empties on the east coast , and
a valuable highway for a commerce yet to bo
developed Next , Portugal's aim is to con
nect her colonics around Benguela on tbo
west coast and Qullimano nnd Sofnla on the
east coast by a broaa transcontinental zone ,
through which in future years sbo may run
railroads , and thus find a double outlet for
tbo products nf the interior In this attempt
sbo hopes to ohtain the support of Franco
and also that of Germany , Doth of
which countries have looked upon
her claim not unfavorably , whllo
a judicious withdrawal from terri
torial conflicts with the latter on the west
coast will help her It is obvious that the
cuso has now como to a direct issue Oust
ing Portugal from her claims over the basin
of the Congo has not disposed Great Brituin
to nllow her to indemnify herself by any ox-
cluslvo jurisdiction on the Zambesi , This
was clearly shown by her decided refusal to
submit to Portugal's practically prohibitive
customs duties on that river and bcr efforts
to contlno tbo trade to steamers flying her
flag It is also very likely tbat tbo Nyassa
expedition , under Serpa Pinto , will bo ac
cused of encroaching on British rights But
tbu immediate question rnlsed is as to the
right to Mashonaland ; aud Portugal will bo
fortunate if she is able to Bccuro out of tno
resulting disnuto a conceded right to ovou
a narrow territorial strip connecting Mozam
bique and Angola
* •
An event of no small interest In the Euro
psau situation was the weakening of Austria
in Its relation to tbo ugrcoment made with
Germany last month concerning Bulgaria
When Count Kalnoky visited Bismarck at
Frlodrlchsruhc ho agreed , as the czar had
done , to glvo tbo Gorman chancellor a frco
hand in the settlement of the Bulgarian dim
culty liut the count , It seems , has not been
ublo to keep his word His great dual em
pire is , diplomatically considered , an Intri
cate if not a rickety machine , Kalnoky is
minister of foreign affairs for the whole em
pire Taafo is minister of the intorlor for
Austria proper , while Premier Tis a Is prcsl-
dent of the Hungarian council The Fried
rlcbsruho compact was indignantly resented
in Hungary , and threatened to overthrow
tboTisza ministry , Kalnoky was thus forced
to break his word with Iilsuurck In order to
avert a crisis Quotations of the Bulgurian
loan were again allowed in the regular stock
reports , and Prince Ferdinand was again
given assuraucos of Austria's friendship fur
Bulgaria , It is Bismarck's ' next move , and
Europois wondering what it will be
Astntuo commemorating a touching little
episode In the hfa of the Into German cm
peror , Frederick , Is about to bo erected at
Kalsurlautcn When Frederick was crown
tirinco ho visited ono of tbo orphan asylums
of that town Among the children was a
sickly and sad-faced little boy , Frodorlck
noticed him , took him In bis arms , and
thereupon ogrcod to becorao bis godfather
The child , to whom a caress was a stranger ,
appeared somewhat f rightonod at first , but
soon got over bin dlftlculty , and began to
play with tbo princes medals and docora-
lions , The statue In question will represent
tbe prince with a baby in his arms , and tbo
youngster tugging at nls cordons and crosses
Will Ilrnr llm tin trillion lit I Market
Xioubpilte Courier-Journal ,
Tbe British bill to Prevent Improvident
marriages is a bowling piece , of tyranny ,
Under the American caglo every man , and
some boys , may go Into domestlo llfo nnd
trust tn luck for proTlslonlng nn cver-lo-
croaking rnraily What would bocotno ot
charltablo Institutions under a despotic system
tom requiring every man to know bow to
honestly support his offspring !
Pcrlinpq Stanley Cnn Phul Ttirtn
St JVoiils fJlobc-JJ-micnit ,
Stanley has arrived ot the coast nil safe
nnd sound , but some of ths men who started
In lo rcscuo him nro stilt lost
V.vcn llemocrntq Aoknowledco It
Kanvu City Timt * ( lem )
Slnco the appointment of .ludgo Brewer wo
hereby retract nil that wo have said about
the president and that 83,000 majority
Wlir-to Sr-utlonnlfsm Irovntls
C/iicbmnttC / < > mmcrcl < it.fJ'U ' tlf
The sectionalism in the country Is nearly
nil In the south All of It that Is vicious and
threatening Is there Tbo plan ot campaign
tbat the soutborn whites who bapnon to bo
democrats shall vote twlco whllo the north
ern whites , whether democrats or republi
cans , shall vote but one , is the fountain of
mischtof Wo are all glad to have tno south
ern states and statesmen In tliclr fathers
house , but It docs not follow that they shall
bo bosses or have grievances Why do they
not go on with their business hko the rest of
tbo country !
A lluiiilllntitur UiMiiliilsconne
C/itcjioo / Trllmuc
The American * engross nearly all the
whaling trade of tbo Pacific ocean "
For ono English ship wo met with ten
American "
Those startling assertions , gcntlo rcador ,
are neither the wild imaginings or Jules
Vcrno nor tbo hallucinations of n lunatic
They are words of truth and soburncss ,
taken from the onicial Narrative of tbo
Voyage of Her Majesty's ' Ship Heraht ' " '
• Printed thirty-six years ago ,
CriEVUU WOMAN .
Mrs Sarah J. Halo , of Godcy'a Lady's
Book fame , was tbo first woman to support
herself by journalistic work
Mrs Ollphant , the authoress , is sixty-ono
years of age
Tbo poet and novelist , known ns E Nesbit ,
Is Mrs Bland , who is described as a pretty ,
• lehcato woman , with soft brown eyes
Mrs George Bancroft , a remarkably close
observer , said sbo never know nn English
man , however omtnont iu nrt or science ,
who , if bo bad dined with a duke , could help
uioutioning the fact to . ull his acquaintances
The dowapcr empress of China takes a
great Interest la the development of the Ce
lestial empire , and spends a great deal of
time ia consultation with railroad projectors
Margaret Dolaud p'lt tbo finishing touches
to her now novel at IConnebunkporc , Me
tbo same place where she completed tbe last
chapters of John Ward , Preacher "
Charlotte M. Yongo , the historical writer ,
has written and published exactly one hun
dred books She is now engaged upon her
lOlst work , to bo published shortly
Queen Olga , of Greece , is particularly
fond of American literature She is a con
stant reader of the principal Amoricau mag
azines and newspupors Her favorite of all
authors is Natbanie Hawthorne
Mrs Augusta-Evans Wilson , the southern
novelist Is short and stout , with n good
natured , intelligent face , having an expres
sion of happy contentment , showing tbat she
is on good terms with her husband aud the
rest of the world
Mrs Todd , the wlfo of the American astronomer -
tronomor who has gene to Africa to observe
the eclipse , helped her husband greatly in
is preparations She road every book con
cerning the coast to which the oxpoditiou
was going and read him selected passages
daily She also worked up lormulas and
details ot geography for him
The recent nppointtnont of Miss Joanna
Baker tn tno chair of Oriole at Simpson college -
lego , Indianola , la , is a significant fact
as showing the progress of women since It
was first permitted to her to acquire tlio al
phabet Miss Baker succeeds to the position
filled by her father , Prof O. II Baker , sov-
ontcen years ago , in tbo aamn institution
Queen Marghcrita of Italy , has a fancy
for pearls , perhaps on account of the mean
ing of her name Every year the king , her
husband , gives her a now string of tbo finest
that bo can get , and tbo necklace now falls
in n solid mass from below the throat to her
waist Ono string on this necklace was
given her by her young son , who could not
afford to pay for it all at a titno , so he ar
ranged with the Jeweler to pay for it on tlio
installment plan There is no other row
valued more highly by her majesty
Miss Helen Chalmers , daughter of Dr
Chalmers , the eminent Scotch divine , lives
in ono of tbo lowest parts of Edinburgh
Her homo consists of a few rooms in an alley ,
surrounded by drunkenness , poverty and
suffering Every night she goes out into the
lanes of the city with bcr lantern , and sbo
never returns to her quarters without ono or
moro girls or women she has taken from the
street The people love her , and she is never
molested or Insulted
SATURDAY MOltTILiliATIOXS
Texas SIftings ; lions are kept busy find
ing the moanB for moving their crops
Philadelphia Inquirer : A record Is about
the only thing that is Improved by bnmg
broken ,
Now York News : Fruit aud vegetable
dealers are always la favor of moderate
measures
Washington Capital ; The headdress of
theatergoing young ladies reminds ono ot a
castle in the hair ,
Munsoy's Wooklvi Constant reader is in
formed that an air line Is not necessarily run
altogether on wind
Boston Herald : If Mr Stanley's collec
tion of ivory isn't an elephant on bis hands ,
it is at least a part of one
TboSpellbindor : "No , " said the boodle
nldorman , " 1 shall not lend my vote to such
11 thieving BChemo " And ho dida' t lend it
Ho sold it
Burlington Free Press : What is the dif
ference between a pugilist and a ball ) Gnu
pools before ho is struck , und tbo other Is
struck before It peals
Bingbamton Republican : Talk about gen
oralslupl If Napoleoo bad over soon a girl
climb a barbed-vvlro fenc-u ho would have
held tbo honors of Austorlitz us nothing
Llfo : Howls it that you call Gore'col
onel' ' nowl" asked a northern visitor to Ar
kansas "Ho was a plain mister when I
was here six months ago " "O , bo's klllej a
nigger since then "
Epoch : Duun VVhon can you settle this
account , Mr Short I Short O , como
around next week Will you pay mo
thou ! " "I cant proinlso thut exactly , butt
can toll you then when to como ugaiu ' *
Now York Commercial : Tbo craze for
sliding over Niagara Falls has reached sucn
proportions that it bas been found necessary
to plant signs along the banks of the river
requesting visitors to Please keep oft the
cataract "
Texas Sittingst Robinson Crusoo ( to his
servant ) What makes you so rto-v" 1 t
Children Cry for Pitchers ' Castoria
(7hen Baby iu stckVa { rave her CasiorU
When the was a Child , aha cried for Castoria ,
When she beoamo AUm , she clour ; to CattorU ,
WJ.rnFhehK ? Children , aha caTaUiemCastorU
mouth , Friday ! Friday Just dUcovorod a ( fc
tnolo on my shoulder That Is very Unlucky
Why Is it unlucky 1" Because U was bora
on Friday "
There was a young dude from Olilor
Put bis hand on nn electric light wire ,
They burled n boot ,
And a swallow-tall suit
But tbo rest was consumed m the fire
Electto-Methatiic.
- .
Bow tf > Atnitl Siilkcn '
thlfiiuo AVirit , '
The London gas light compiny of England 4
has given TOO ot Its omployos a share of tbo I
company's ' profits through the medium of a , '
co-opcrativa system , the condition imposed i
ui > on the mon so benefited being that they I' '
shall ngreo In writing In consideration ot < f i
tbclr participation in tbo profit * , that thny I
shall have nothing to do with strlltos or fi
labor organizations \l
This nt first sight scorn * a radical blow at V
all organizations of labor In roihty it Is ji
merely an evidence of the trend orcipltn ]
nnd labor to come together on n friendly |
basis of mutual good feeling and co-opera
tion It is Unhncd tbat tbo employe * of the
London gas light company heartily approve ,
ot the scheme nnd hat o willingly sk-nud the
condition * which ubsolvu them from further
fealty to labor nripiulz itions j
The labor statistics or America show some )
startling fntts ns to tlio outcome of strike * . f
An insigiilllcimt proportion of thc o labor J
struggles by force nro successful oveu
in a modcrato degree The majority nro '
failures , bringinc disaster alike upon em- ,
ploier * nnd employed The lending labor •
uriMnlzntlous have declared against strikes
A few still adhere to the strike remedy as a.
lat resort In extraordinary cases , but the
leaders thumclvp * admit that peaceable
couipronuso should bo tbo universal rule
Ten Million * I'npi-ri-il to rty-l'lve. .
OifaitfO lXfimir
With all that ha * boon said about the
frauds and abuses ot stock-wutering the '
practice goes on unchecked anil a fresh
transaction of the sort or largo proportions
is Just reported from Kansas The munici
palities lu tbat state which subscribed to the
stock ot the Chicago , Kansas cc Nebraska ,
railroad are now resisting the foreclosure of 1
• bo mortgage on the company For every '
dollar Justly piid by sbljijor * four must bo
extorted from them for returns on bogus
capital Thnro seems to bo no remedy for .
Buoli robbery or the public Senator Dawes ,
of Massachusetts , in discussing this general
subject in Chicago a few dav * ago , said ho
could not see any way out of thu trouble , "
and that Micro was no other way but for
tlio people to continue paving transportation
charges based on the present capitahzmon
and not on what tbe ro id * could bo dupli
cated for " In other words , rate * cannot bo
reduced because the hnldors of lletitioua
stocks und bond * want intorestnnd dividends
on pretended capital never actually linestod ,
and must have such prollts Senator lawo3
seems to think the people will continilo with
out complaint to pay hundreds of million *
annually to supply undue and illegitimate
prollts on pretended Investments
Mlonx Chiefs Going lo Washington
Ciiamiichmiv , S. D. , Doc 0. [ Special
relccrum to Tub Bei : . | The Indian agent
at Crow Creek nnd Lower Hrulo ugoncics has
been ordered to start for Washington a * soon
as possible und take a numbcrof Sioux chiefs
from his agencies along with him The vUlt
is In regard to matters relating to oponlng tn '
settlcmoit of the Sioux reservation und the
removal of tbo Lower Brule ngency to a '
point further uorth , us It now situated lu the
portion to be opened to wblto settlers
Aupolnlnil n Keeelvcr \
Ati.ixti , Ga , , Dec 0. A receiver has \
been appointed for the Kenesnw mills ut I
Marietta at the Instance of tbo Gate City I
National bank , which bn * claims against j
the mill * Mr Cheek , president ot ihe Ken ,
esaw mills , is also presidoot of tbo Central 'r '
elevator at Chattanooga , nna the mills are 1
supposed lo bo involved lu the troubles of '
the Central elevator
iioi wmmm >
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