Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, October 27, 1889, Part II, Image 9

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    MV ,
r OMAHA AYBEE.
PART It UND AY- . 1-1
NINETEENTH YBAB. OMAHA , SUNDAY MOKuSTTNG , t OCTOBER 27 , 18S9.-SIXTEEN PAGES. NUMBER 330 ,
THE SECOND WEEK OF OUR GREAT COLOSSAL SALE
Facts and Figures as you Our Prices will do it again.
IT PAYS
will find them to-morrow Bring the Big Crowd Down
To Trade With Us. The
the Town. Come Early and Get
ajid during week The
Cheapest Dry Goods House
Lowest Prices in the City. 0S , SJO South 13th St. in Omaha. S1 > 29 &Q4 , 1Mi , 18 , 9t > tilh 13 th Choice of Bargains :
COMPARE OUR PRICES WITH OTHERS IF YOU WANT TO SAVE MONEY.
s
Halt Wool 40-Inch All Wool
ENGLISH ' CHEVIOTS
CA'HHEBE
Yard , , 35c
All colors , 40 In. wide. Now cirects In chocks.
llcst Quality 83-Inch All Woo 1
ENGLISH
HENRIETTA ,
Yard Yd ,
,
Noucst Similes.
Black and colors.
Our I'lnu Muo of
40-Inch Very Vine
INPORTED
Wool Cashmere ' NOVELTIES ,
2 50c
All newest colorings. Porinor price 7 < "ctol.
Ynnl anil Hiilf Wide CO-lnch Imported
1'ln Check
BROAD CLOTH
27c
Yd
,
In Gray. Havana , Ma
In grays only. rlnoIoussoChusseur.
FITRAORDINARY VALUES
ID-A-IDIES3 'L lSriD
LADIES' CHILDREN'S
All WooKcilir ! | Knit ALL WOOL
Ribbed Jers j Vcsis Scarlet Underwear
IllKli nock , knit ulceves , silk
fiont. In TrtiiH. Ijiivemler , Nnt-i .
ural White , Scnrlot , I'ink , SKJ- Y > 01 til $2. In sixes Hi , IS and ' 21. >
LADIES' CHILDREN'S AT
AM Wool Scarlet und , ALL WOOL
Camel's ' Half Vests S arid Underwear )
Tory Elegant Goods. ! Worth $1 In sixes 2 and 28.
Faucy Coloroil fool Rile ] MISSES' AND BOYS' ' AT
ALL WOOL
Scarlet Underwear I' '
High neck , long sleeves , cro <
diet nnil silk fronts , In white Usual In sires 0 , 82 anil 84.
ami colors. ] ) ollarjiuillty. (
CHILDREN'S
LADIES ;
FINE MERINO
VERY PINE
and Pants ,
Silk Stltelied , Good Solid Quality ,
First H/C ! , ri < o
Elegant Goods. Worth 75c. Strictly Perfect Goods. 2Jc sixc.
I J.L 1 ; H
PAN-AMERICAN CONGRESS.
of the Convention and Benefits -
fits Aimed At.
BRIEF BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
AVIiat They ileprescnt Statistical In
formation ol' the Various South
American Countries Represented
run Pictures of tlio
Object of the Congress.
The first active movement toward u pan-
American congress was made when Simon
Bolwnr , the "Washington of South Amer
ica , " after expelling the Spanish troops from
Bolivia , Ecuador , Peru and Venezuela , feel
ing the weakness of his position made the
suggestion. It came to nothing , however ,
tout the project was revived In 1831 by James
Q. Blame when the death of President
Arthur aud complications with Peru and
Chill again interfered. 1' . was llnaily put in
ehapo under Cleveland and Invitations were
issued to eighteen governments , only one of
which , Sun Domingo , declined.
The objects of the congress may bo gathered
froui a resume of the law by which It was
authorized. Its proposals are as follows :
1. Measures that shall tend to preserve the
peace and promote the prosperity of the sev
eral American states.
2. Measures toward the formation of an
American Customs union , under which the
trade of the American nations with each
other shall , so far as possible and profitable ,
bo promoted.
3. Thu establishment of regular and fre
quent communication between the ports of
the several American states and the ports of
ouch other.
4. The establishment of a uniform system
of custom a regulations In each of the inde
pendent American states to govern the mode
of Importation and exportation of merchan
dise and port duos and charges , a uniform
method of determining the classification and
valuation of such merchandise In the ports of
u.ich country , and a uniform system of In
voices and the subject of the sanitation of
hips and quarantine.
6. Thu adoption of a uniform system of
weights and measures and laws to protect
the patent rights , copyrights , aud trade
marliH of the citizens of cither country
in tbo other , and for thu extradition of crim
inals.
0. The adoption of a common silver coin to
bo Issued by each government , the same to
bo a legal tender In all commercial transac
tions between the citizens of all the Ameri
can states.
7. An agreement upon and recommenda
tion for adoption to their respective govern
ments of a dellnito plan of arbitration of all
questions , disputes and differences that may
now or hereafter exist between them , to tno
cnU that all dlflloultles and disputes between
uch nations may bo peaceably settled aud
wars prevented.
8. Aud to consider such other subjects ro
tating to the wolfuro of the several states
represented as may bo presented Dy any of
said states.
lUOGRAl'JllOAIj.
] > cu Bkeeohea oftho Prominent I'an-
Aiuorlcnn l > ole atoH.
Matfas Romero , for a long time minister
to the United States from Mexico , Is well
Icnowa to the reading publio as a most pro-
llllo writer , having published about llfty
volumes and frequently contributed to
American periodical literature. Ho U a
native of the state of Oaxaea , and received
ills tlrbt appointment In the foreign ofllcu
from thu fumous Juarez , to whom ho was at
tached through the desperate tiuio of the
civil war and the French Intervention
In 1859 ho became secretary of the Mexican
legation to Watlnngton , and afterwards
charge d'ulTuIrs till 1M13. Returning to Mex
ice m that year , ho was for a time chief of
at
"
start to hla friend General Porflrio Dla/ ; re
ceiving his first appointment as minister to
ttio United States in September of the same
year. From 18(53 ( to 1873 ho llllod the difficult
post of secretary of the treasury , gaining n
great reputation us a financier. This WOH
shown conclusively In 1870 , at the time of
Diaz's successful revolution , when , after two
secretaries had resigned , appalled by the
frightful difllcultios of the financial situation ,
Romero was again called to take the helm ,
and hold It for three years. In 1830 he served
-for a time as postmaster general. Ills Iden
tification with the Interests of the Mexican
Southern railroad about this time led to his
acquaintance and friendship with General
Grant. Ho was again minister to the United
States at the time of Garfiold's administra
tion , having to handle , on behalf of his gov
ernment , the delicate questions growing out
of the disputed boundary between the two
countries , and especially out of the threat
ened rupture between Mexico and Guate
mala.
Fernando Cruz , LL. P. , the delegate
from Guatemala , was minister of foreign
affairs under President Barrios , and since
that time has held thooOIcoof president of
the national university. Ho Is the leading
man In literature In his country , ana a dis
tinguished puollclst. Ho has been member
of congress , secretary of the Interior , secre
tary of public Instruction and secretary of
state. Ho speaks English , Gorman , French
and Italian.
General Nlcanor Bolot Parazn , the Veno-
7Uclan delegate , has retired from military
life and now edits a Spanish-American paper
In Now York , and corresponds for the lead
ing Spanish-American Journals.
Vicente G. Gucsada , LL. D. , heads the
delegation from the Argentine Republic. Ho
acquired fame by his efforts to rid his
country of the tyrant Rosas , against whom
ho did a great deal of work in the press. Ho
founded the Rovista do Buenos Ay res , and is
the author of several well known bnolcs.
Manuel Qulntana , Jut > . D. , 13 ono of the
most prominent members ot the Buenos
Ayrcs bar , and a publicist of considerable
note.
Jose Alfonso , l-Jj. O. , delegate from Chili ,
has bpon for many years Judqo of the court
of appeals In Santiago. Ho Is about sixty
years of ago , Is a most distinguished judge ,
und Is recanted as the leading authority of
Chill la the matter of International law.
Manuel Aragon , the representative of Costa
Rica , is a type of the combined business man
and politician. Ho U a largo merchant , doing
business with foreign countries on a consid
erable scale , and a deputy In congress and
vice president of that body. Ho has also hold
the ofllce of minister of finance and com-
mo i co , has been president of the municipal
ity of Santiago , und has held other Important
publio positions.
Lafayette Rodriguez Pormra , LL. D. , Is a
prominent politician mul lawyer of Brazil.
Ho has been minister of state and president
of the council , and also minister of Justice
presiding over the court of arbitration.
Felix Clpriano C. Zogarra heads the Peru
vian delegation. Ho Is a lawyer of eminence ,
a literary man and a man of science. Ho
began his diplomatic service In 1839 as secre
tary of location at Santiago. Chill , whore ha
was subsequently ctmreo d'affaires. Later
ho wus secretary of the treasury iu the Pe
ruvian cabinet.
Jose Maria Placlda Caamano is ono of the
most distinguished inon of Ecuador and an
ox-prosidout ot the country. In 1883 ho
headed the successful revolution against the
Dictator Velntamllla , became a motnoor of
the provincial government which was after
ward organized , and was elected president in
1674. Under his administration Ecuador pro
gressed very rapidly ; telegraphs and rail
roads were extentlvely added to the resources
of the country , and a great impetus was given
to tbo cause of publio education. Ho is at
present governor of the province of Uuaya-
nulll.
SaenyPona , of the Argentine Republic ,
nag been chairman of the provincial legisla
ture , assistant .secretary of state and chief
of registration of properties. Ha was u
delegate to the congress at Monte .Video in
ISbS and Is a trained diplomat and lawyer ,
Joronlmo X.ela.va , of Honduras , la a man of
International distinction , having represented
his country In the Central American congress
of l&SU und In tbo convention of San Jose in
1SS3.
Juun F , Velarde , Bolivia , the recently ap
pointed minister to the United States , U the
proprietor of Kl Horaldo do Coehnbamba
the oldest newspaper in Bolivia. Ho is d
lawyer and has served as Bolivian commis
sioner to Mexico , as minister to Brazil and
as minister of foreign affairs and prefect of
thei department of Potosi.
Salvador do Mendonca has been the Bra-
ziUan consul general in Now York since
1S.5. . Amaral Valente , of the same country ,
is the present minister to the United States !
Emilio C.Voras is the Chilian mlniater to
wio United States and has
, made quite a rep-
illation In his country as a jurist , statesman ,
diplomat.iiowspaper man and professor in the
school of public instruction.
Scnor Arugo , of Costa Rica , is a fine era
tor and has boon president of the municipal
government-a member of the national con
gress aud a minister of finance.
Carlos Martinez Silvn , of Columbia , is an
eminent financier and secretary of the treas
ury of Bogota.
MAXEHlA.li KESOURCES.
Of ilio Countries With .Wbloh tlio
United Stntos Socks Truilc.
Mexico has an area of 103,801 , square miles
and a population of 10,000.000 , of which
5,000,000 are Indians , 8,000,000 , lialf-casto In
dian and white , 1,500,000 whites of pure
Spanish descent , 150,000 of European and
American birth , and 00,000 negroes andlndo-
African hybrids. Tne City of Mexico has a
population of about 250,000. There are about
5,000 miles of railway and 20.000 miles of tele
graph. Industry is In a backward condition ,
but the natural wealth Is too great to calcu
late. Prom 1821 to 18SO Mexico exported
4950,000,000 , of gold and silver , and In recent
times more than one-half of the silver pro
duced has come from Mexico. In Durango ,
one of the central provinces , there Is a solid
mountain of magnetic Iron ore. Platinum
and petroleum are recent discoveries , while
gold and silver are practically inexhaustible.
In 1887 wo sold the Mexicans goods valued at
$7,207,120 ; m 18S8 , $9,242,183 , , against pur
chases from them in 1&37 of $14,710,8-10 , and
In 1888 , $17,329,89.
Nicaragua derive * hou principal impor
tance to the United States from the canal
project. The state lias a population of 600-
000 ana an area of 52,000 square miles. The
exports are coiipor and India rubber , valued
at about 11.500,000 annually , besides hides
and a few other products of the extractive
Industries. Considerable advances have
been made toward free education , a feature
of governmental policy common to all the
Spanish-American states.
The Argentine Republic has an area Of
1,500.000 square miles , with an estimated
population of 3.500,0'K ' ) . Three-fourths of
the area is a rich alluvial plain ivitb soil
three to six feet deep , formed from the rich
decaying vegetable growth of hundreds of
years. The Patagonlan district is sterile.
The climate varies. It is divided into four
teen provinces , united In a federal govern
ment constituted lllto our own. There are
over 0,000 in lies of railroads and extensive
telegraph lines. The government has re
cently subsidized two lines of steamships
for European tiado. Immigration Is heavy ,
coming mostly from Italy , Germany , Spain
and Ireland. The exports are raw materials.
A sugar rallaery has recently boon started
with a government guarantor of 7 per cent
for ttfteen years. In 1BSO $11,500,000 wore
spent on schools , about one dollar for each
Inhabitant. In the year 1888 the Argentine
Uepublio imported from Eurono goods worth
t80,6ii'J,180 , from the United States Ill.OW-
653 , while she exported to Europe tft'1,003-
010 , and to the United States Ki.lMS.803.
Brazil covers an area of 8,1200,000 and a
population of 11,000,000 and is tbo only mon
archy on the American continent , Brazil
has 0,000 miles of railway and 8,000 miles of
telegraph. The government owns ( bo ( Inos.
Of late years Brazil has become very attract
ive to Immigrants. In I8s8 ! she received MO-
000 , most of whom wore Italians. She sends
us about WO.000,000 worth of merchandise
annually , which we pay for with 810,000,000
worth of merchandise and 150.000,000 of for
eign exchange. Tlie country is full of coal ,
Iron , gold and load , while coffee sugar oane ,
fruit , eulcea are the principal agricultural
products. Coffee was brought lo Brazil in
17J. Brazil now ranks fourth among iho
f
ft Hales of ( liiod HBIUj
CANTON FLANNEL
% c YARD.
Heavy Gray '
KERSEY FLANNEL
YARD.
All tiocry Finest
Standard - Calicos ,
YARD.
Host Extra Wide German llliio
CALICOS ' ,
,
YARD.
L'xtra Hwivv Mcdk-jttcjd All Wool
Scarlet FL1&NNEL
YARD.
Heavy Wool Fink liltio and Gray
FLANEL ,
coffee-producing countries There are many
valuable woods , 117 species being cut witbin
an area of one-half mile square. The govern
ment Is an empito in form , but practically re
publican. There is no hereditary aristocracy.
In 1871 a law was passed providing that every
child thereafter born in Brazil of slave pa
rents should bo free. The same law provided
an annual fund for the purchase and manu
mission of slaves. Recently slavery has
been abolished.
Chill has an area ot bbout two hundred and
seventy thousand square miles. The popula
tion is 2,524,000. The government is republi
can In form , but not more than ono in llfty
of the inhabitants are Voters. The climate is
hot in the north ana cold and. wet in the
south. The sanitary condition of the coun
try Is bad , more than 50 per cent of the chil
dren dying before thelrv llftn year. Coal
abounds , along with gnlil'silver and copper.
Her exports are wholly'raw materials. In
1SSS ( .ho sold the United States goods worth
$2,891,520 nnd bbupht ? 2,12.W3 } ! woith. Her
educational policy is exceedingly liberal.
Guatemala has an area of 40.500 square
miles and a population of 1,400,000. Her experts -
ports uro small und consists of coffee , sugar ,
hides and fruit. Education Is compulsory
and costs $500,000 yearly. There are 500
miles of railway and 3,000 miles of telegraph.
Peru Is groaning under the enormous war
debt of $400.000,0i > 0. She has been plundered
in turn by Spaniards and Chillians loslmrher
navy and her richest provinces. Her present
area Is 450,000 with u population of about
3,000,000 , of whom a'jO,000 are wild Indians.
There are about 2,000 miles of railway and
1,500 miles of telegraph.
Ycnzuola with Its estimated area of 030,000
square miles Is noted among other things for
the length of Its indented coast line 2,000
miles. The population Is 2,200,01)0. ) The cli
mate Is mild. Agreculturo is the principal
source of Venezuelan prosperity , though the
country is rich ih'co'nl. The only manufac
ture is that of hats which U' carried on by
Germans. In tlio growth of coffee , Venezuela
ranks tifth , comiin : after Brazil. There are
about 200 miles of railway | n operation with
as many more under construction and ] ,000
projected. She has also 2.500 miles of tele
graph. Venezuela has established u compul
sory educational system. Her trade with the
United States 1 * small.
The following table shows the population
and extent of tbo countries with which tlio
United States is seeking better ti ado rela
tions : j
Area in Popula
Sq. Miles. tion.
Salvador 7.225 051,180
Peru 1 503.000 4.099,945
Paraguay 911070 270,000
Venezuela 0,12,139.5 3,198,320
Nicaragua -40,500 400,000
Uruguay 72:130 : 033,250
Ecuador . " . 248:370 1,000,000
Brazil : . 3,210.000 14.022.3S5
Mexico ; . 7WJW8 10.447.Si74
Honduras 40.400 331,017
Guatemala ; . . wjbflu l.SW.Stf
Argentine. . . . ' . . . . . ' . .1 < i09(33tl ( 3,894,905
Bolivia ; -ft 7TA54S Ilb2,370
Costa Rica ; . Oj.OJO Ib2,07.'l
Chill , . . . .U340179 2,524,470
Columbia „ ; > , 504,773 8,876,000
. . . . : . . . . , ; . , , , 144 45,715 178
KXI-OHTS AMI pronto.
The extent of the United Btaios imports and
exports of the Central .awl South American
nations Is as follows ; ,
Exports. Imports.
Salvador 9 6,212.090 * U.275,034
Peru 8.200,850 H,535 , < i05
Paraguay 1,835,373 3,295,589
Venezuela 10,781,882 8,1S1. S3
Nicaragua ! } ,1B5,095 1,311,100
Uruguay 1,189.040 10.55l.OSO
Ecuador 0,830,253 7,701,503 ,
Brazil 143,703,310 114,251,018
Mexico 43,835.001 35,8119,000 ,
Honduras ' OJ8.100 1,221,401
Guatemala O.OSIMW 4,241,403
Argentine 8142l,8iO 117,852,128 ,
Bolivia y 729.725 , 423,075
Costa Rica 0,018,233 5.405,183 ,
Chill . 57,405,790 48,030,603
Coluniola 7ia,8)Sa,283 , ) 8,414,719
British Guiana./j 8,751,0'JU 7,131.477
Totals. . . . . . . , . . . . 31,378,107 fJH.ODO.lsT
Kennedy East India Bitters ,
A biufacf urer Closed Oist of all liis sample lines
1,000
Purchased at a Discount of 40 per cent , and will be Sold this Week at
LOWER PRICES than it will be possible to purchase them at any
time later in the season.
: tr O .TA < 'KB'/fi' § , uxcry style , D.lcto $7.50 ; every yariuenl a
! 7B IUSBI .PACIU.T.'i , SA < HJiS : and WltAB'S , JS7.5O , 8S.05 , 81O ,
$ Ei.5O : ) ii | to $ U5 ; noNitcli values iuii lie ioiuul ese\vlicre ! ;
75 HOi\ GAICMRiVB'S , III all styles \e\viiuirKets liileil Umpire
styles , S2.95 to § i > T.
SEE THESE BARGAINS.
f\ 3 f X5 . & B * EX O tftatt Bi B IIMIH tK
Misses GARMENTS
"We IKIVO purc.liiihuil Ilic .Sump v itlncs ol' llirco ( llU'crcut iiiiuuiruu-
liirtir * , every Ntylc illUoruiil , ul a ( llNioimt oft5 iiei * cent ; iiosiuli
variety ofMylcH ; nit suelialiie ever < lio\vii. ,
NiWJWAltltl2TN : , for inters , 12 , LI ami 1 , 82.95 up to $1O.
mr.VS bl&BKT CLOAKS , I tola jrars , SI.J li 9U.75 ; < no.-y
garment sold at § 1 lo $5 less than actual
nfants'
C'l.OASvS. ! > 5c up to S .fiO.
ZKI'IIYIl $ I1IUTS , 25c. WOIIE , KMT
1SOOT11ES , lOc. A oiiiplelc'ttouU oflnranlM' < Miiol *
OU& & SISTERS ON THE SOUTH
Tbeir Relations to the Greatest of
the Republics.
WHAT THE CONGRESS MEANS
Comments From Ijonillnji Newspa
per 3 All Over the Country on the
Visit of the Pan-American
Delegate * ) .
From n Mugwump Standpoint.
lliUlmoxilleraltl.
The present con ferenco was novcr intended
to bo anything but a meeting of general
ninlty , looking to closer trade relations be
tween the countries of the Now World , and
nobody knows It better than the critics who
assume to discover some marvelous show of
Bismarciclan statecraft in the entertainment
of u few representatives from foreign coun
tries.
No Military Here.
SI. Hud atole.
Some of those South American delegates
that are swinging around this way are re
ported to express great surprise that th oy
nowhere see any military force. They are
learning that the American citizen doesn't
require a loaded musket on every corner to
make him behave. Ono of them is credited
with the statement that in his country about
every ton th man wears a uniform.
Jiow ISnslnnd Beats Us.
Kcw'Yorlt lie i aid.
Tlio commerce to the states to the south of
us roaches a yearly value of n thousand mil
lion dollars , about equally divided between
exports and Imports. Last year our Imports
from these countries amounted to a hundred
ana eighty -one million dollars and our nx-
norts to them sixty-one millions , England's
Imports were sixty-one millions and her ex
ports a hundred and sixteen millions ,
A Good
. .SLoMla / aiolte-Dcmoernt ,
General Henderson's ' suggestion that ono
of our war ships bo loaded with the products
of the nation and sent to South America for
advertising purposes is a tlmoly and practi
cal ono. Such a project would show the people
ple of that part of the world Just what wo
have to sell , what our prices uro , und how
much Is to bo calncd by trading with us In
preference to European countries.
Calls It n "HnlHldy Hunt. "
Kcw York 'Stints.
Indeed , it looks now as If the All-Amoncan
congress might rcsolvo Itself into something
very like an All-American subsidy hunt ; ami ,
while its action in this direction may bo very
Interesting , wo think It safe to predict that
It will not bo successful.
\\\ty \ They Don't Buy uf Ifa.
The people o' the United States buy the
sugar , codec , hides and other products of
South America because they need them ,
The people of South America do not buy the
manufactures of this country became the
cost is so much enhanced by the tariff that
they can trade to more advantage with
other countries.
Tlio Object of thu VIsK
Chtwjo Jnter-OcMn.
The chief aim of tuls extraordinary move *
meat is the promotion of closer and more In
timate relations In sentiment and trade with
the nations represented by the guests thus
entertained , which object is expected to be
promoted through moro adequate knowledge
of the condition and cnaracler of our people
ana country , to be obtained only through per-
sonal examination , as permitted by the visit
now in progress.
A Way Will Ho Found.
Clcictnnd I'litn-Denltr.
The representatives of the countries to the
south want to increase their trade with us If
it can profitably bo done. Our people have
the sumo aim. There are differences of
opinion as to the best way of accomplishing
the common purpose us there are on almost
every subject , but when nil are sincere In the
desire to come lo a practical understanding
there ought to bo , and probably will be , a
way found.
The Proper Kcply.
I'UMntru Dttpatth.
After the tour of the country and the seri
ous work ol the congress have been con
cluded and the delegates have returned
liome.'thon will como the time for congress
and the citizens ot the United States , the
one by liberal encouragement of the marine
interests and the other by pushing trade en
ergetically into the now fields , to lllng back
a solid reply to the Jeers und sneers of
Europe.
Objects to Hnhsidl/.inic Htenmslilps.
Kansas Cltii Times.
The talk of promoting the trade between
the United States and the South and Control
American states by subsidizing a line of
steamships is little less than Idiotic. Build
up the trade and there will bo no trouble in
getting ships to curry it. But you might
as well talk about crowing wheat In the
great Sahara by building a railroad through
It as to propose to build up a trade with
bouth America by paying ships to bring
her products to the United States when the
United States taxes them to keep them out.
Applauded in Two Continents.
COicdmatt Commercial Oimlle.
President Harrison and Secretary Blalno
have been In full accord In this Important
mutter. Nothing coulu have been happier
than the election of Mr. Blalno to bo the
president of this congress , and hlt > motnora-
bln inaugural address has not only received
the approbation but the admiration of en-
llKtnenod people throughout tlio world. It
was telegraphed In full to Europe and South
America , and the echo of applause has re
turned from both continents.
Coliimhia'H HlHtcr Hcpiihllcs ,
Kt. A ute l'ut-9lri > nteli.
The pcoploof the Central and South Amer
ican states have never received anything
from Europe except armies and attempts at
conquest and oppression. From tbo United
States they have obtained their spirit of lib
erty , progressive Ideas and productive Inven
tions. Their natural friends and commer
cial allies are the people of the United
States , and the sooner they locognizo this
/act the better It will bo fur them , The trip
of the Pun-American delegates over this
country can not fall to bring excellent re
sults In this direction.
A Warm Trlljuto to Blniuo.
When the events of which this conference
Is the precursor shall have become accom
plished facts ; when all the Independent
nations of North , Central and South America
shall have become knit together In bonds of
reciprocal amity ; when the greatness and
prosperity that tray Justly bo expected to re
sult to each and all from mutual helpfulness
shall have won the admiration of the old ,
world then , and for centuries there after ,
the name of James O. Ultimo will ba a house
hold word In every American home.
John Bull's Alarm.
Ddroit Flic 1'icts ,
The agitation shown by the foreign es
pecially the English press In discussing the
congress of the Americas gives moro than a
hint of the Importance which Is there at
tached to the South American trade and the
alarm that is lelt oven at the barest bint of
Its diversion to this country , where it bo-
longs. If tbo United States wore only able
Blankets
AND
Comforters.
Our stock Is by fur the largest h
oity , and our prices the lowest.
10 Hales Full Size
COMFORTERS ,
IXtnumlin iry Values In
COMFORTERS ,
FOR Worth
Double.
A Very Fine Hat pen
COMFORTER.
.7
A Full Si/o. While or ( Irny
PAIR.
A Large Si/t > White Wool
1 " 7 ! 1 PAIR.
I./
A Vine While All Wo I
California BLANKET ,
$3.5O.
to offer frco markets to the South American
powers England might whistle for the trailoi
but as long us wo invite strangoi-.H to on
table mid charge them for meal tickets wo
shall bo slioit of guests. ;
AVntils I'l-fO Triulo Man.
JiimtivtUc Uauitei-Juurniii.
Under better auspices the congress of the
three Americas might do much to promote
more intimate and mutually prolltablo trndo
relations among the nations of thu western
continent. To do this , however , its member
ship should coiiMlst of people who believe'in
commerce as mutually bcncllclal to belli the
parties interested and not merely to the
sollor. Unfortunately , our country h.is 'no
representative of that character. The ten
American delegates nro all protectionists ,
though four of them call themselves demo
crats. , ,
Iel K tn I'loiTii and the Flat ; .
ft'ciy YoilcCommtielal Aileertttcr.
That was a very pretty sentiment proposed
by Delegate 1'ierra at the banquet given in
honor of the international congress iu Cleve
land , 'To a Hag that ! KU no lyre , no eagle ,
no boast of prov , but wlttx Blurs that en
lighten the horizon and illuminate the world ,
and which we hope soon to see waving in all
the Spanish-American ports. " The senti
ment was greeted by "tremendousapplause , "
and will bo approved by all who live under
the stars and stripes. It wilt not lesson the
apprehensions entertained , on account of the
congress , in Euiopean countries whoso Hags
monopolize the Spanish-American ports.
The Duly ol' the United fitatcn.
New Ymlt Trttiims.
It is the duty of the United States , no less
than Its clear interest , to use the great power
of its maturity to aid , as far as It honorably
can. other struggling nations of the now
world when they are unjustly assailed , If a
frank recognition of a nation's plain duty IB
an entangling alliance , then thu nation wants
alliances of that sort without delay. A policy
of isolation and total Indifference lo the
ulTalra of other nations has served its part ,
If it over had an honorable part , In the coun
try's ' development. Now , at least , the inter
ests of the United States In every material
and moral sense are to bo promoted by closer
relations of amity and mutual helpfulncbu
with other nations on this continent.
Sherman and Koclproolly.
/Mioil Jiniina' ,
In his bpccch before the Pan-Americans ,
Senator Sherman announced himself lllio
Felix to the "almost persuaded1' to be an
American ; that Is almost In favor of thu Hind
of free trade that would miiuo the nrin and ,
the party that adopted It onu of the most ru-
nowned and successful since Lincoln's death.
If the republicans do not take up this great
and statesmanlike scheme , they may sud
denly find some sagacious democrat Inducing
his own party to drop Us abstract pronun-
clumcntos of general free trade and unfurl
Its banners for American freedom of trndo
from Alaska to I'araguuy , now ana forever ,
one and Inseparable. Whichever pnrty
raises that standard will carry the country
from ono end to the other. It will captivate
the nation's Imagination as far as for a
quarter of a century no question 1ms done.
JmllolniiNVUvortlniriir
of n meritorious urtiulo pays to a curtain
uxtont. The bustiidvortiuomont , Inw
ovenIB the urtiolo itsoH , If It linn any
uiorit it will rccomtnond itnolf , lOvory
bottle of IConncicly'rt East India Hlttonj
uold , creates u Jcintunl fur ton.
OlHsoltito riwisv Youths ,
In Switzerland 70 per cant , of the
young men uro ealil to bo unllttod , by
the use of alcohol und tobacco , for mili
tary sorvlco.
Red Cross cough dropH beats tbom all ,
Scouts per box , sold everywhere ,
The London Gaily company will open Its
American season ut the Broadway luoalcr ,
New York , la December ,