TAPER DEFENDS HIMSELF , Ho Objoota to the Smirching of an Honorable Llfo. A REPLY TO SECRETARY NOBLE. llovlnxv of Hlfl Conduct In Office and Dcl'cnso 1 hereof Some Itailicr Hot Talk Kin- lilmtla Don lain. Tlm Retort Courteous. 'WASIIIXOTOK , Oct. 20. Ex-Commissioner Tanner Is out to-night In a long statement replying to Secretary Noble1 lottcrot July 24 , the gist of which was given in these dispatches Friday night. Tanner denies at tlio outset that ho dolled the secretary on the subject ot re-rating , or his authority In the administration of the bureau. Ho gives out for publication the tetter to which Sec retary Noble's reply was made. In It Tan ner says in part : "I do not propose In any event to hnvo an honorable life tlmo smirched In tbo slightest degree at this period of my existence , anel wbcro I may find well founded reasons for believing that I have boon imposed on and misled I will bo quick to recommend the condemnation merited by the parties con cerned. 1 desire to add furthermore that I have made a comparison in thc o cases ( moaning cases of pension of llco employes ) with that taken by my prede cessor In similar cases and Und the compari son is favorable to the present administra tion. " Tanner , in commenting on the stress laid by Secretary Noble upon the law relating to rc-rnting , suys that when ho toolc olllco he found that on the question of re-rating the ofllco hud been , since March 23. IhSO , operat ing in accordance with the decision rendered by Assistant Secretary Jen its , who in tha cnsool'Chnrlos Watson declared that "If any case adjudicated under tha act of March 8 , 1879 , arrears of pensions were not graded according to Iho pensioner's disability ; neither section 40 , MJ f nor any other proVision - Vision of the law prohibits ro-adjuillcatiou. " Watson's contention was in part for n pen sion on account of sunstroke , but ho made no claim for that disability till fifteen years after his discharge. Mr. Jcnks states that while the presumption , fronftho fact that ho mndo no claim until llftccn years after dis charge , is not. in favor of the view that the disability was great , still ho holds the claim ant should have an opportunity to snow the cxlcnt of his disability during that period Blnco his discharge ; and adds , "If the evi dence should show that for any portion of time since his discharge ho has been disabled in n degree greater than for which ho was pensioned , Iho pension for that period should bo increased so as to correspond with the de gree of disability "If Noble fit " Tanner Secretary sees , says , "to construe statutes so aq to make them less liberal to soldiers than did his eminent dem ocratic predecessor , the responsibility must rest with him , and I am not willing while so doing that ho shall unchallenged arraign mo as operating without reason uud boyoud the pale of law. "Various statements have been published over iho country about tbo vast number of claims of employes of the pension oftico which have been noted upon dnrmc my in cumbency. The fact is , tnero wore but thirty-three of them all told. There are nearly seven hundred soldiers , employes In tbo pension ofllco , so the public can jmlgo as well OH I , how inn cli foundation tnero if , re garding tbo point of number , forthccrlticism passed upon iho ofllco In mat respect. Suf- 11 cu it to say that four gentleman , men of long experience in ofllco and acknowledged character nnd capacity , In their report to mo on twenty-four cases , broadly Impeached iho correctness of action in ono case , whereupon 1 Immediately called for the papers In that case , una , finding that the ccrtilicaio had not been Issued , cancelled all proceedings taken iu the case. Of thirty-three cases they re ported that three were simply increase cases and not rorated cases ; that the action taken in two of the others was right in part , and that In onu ciiso injustice ) had been done the pensioner , nnd that ho had not been granted enough , hix cases wcro reported na Having been wrongly favored. All the rest were cortlUcd to as absolutely correct. , "On the Oih of June came u notice to mo of the fact that the commission of investiga tion hud been instituted. When they ap peared a day or two afterwards I instructed the chief clerk to place the ollico and all its contents ut their disposal if ttioy desired it. That terminated my association with the committee of investigation right at the com mencement of the evidence. " 1 never saw the report of the committee on Investigation until iho afternoon of the day 1 resigned , when I found it on the table In the white bouse and was there told by the president and secretary that the report contained nothing which would in the slight est deirrco reflect upon my Integrity or Im peach the honesty ot my action us commis sioner. " In regard to Iho sccrelary's assumption of his liiHUbordlnation Tanner presents the lotlor which ho sent to the secretary August C , and in which ho expresses regret that they bud fallen apart , ami attributes the trouble to too little personal communication. Uho letter goes on to say : "I recognize Unit I sit In n position wncro I huvo power to serve our comrades and our country. I dcslro to servo them and it to the full extent tlio law permits nnd not ono iota beyond. I doslro you to make this brunch of the administration so popular with veterans over the country at largo that , iu the future , there can bo no question whcro support of the men who served and suffered will bo Riven. " Tanner stud this letter was novpr an swered and it closed communication between him aud the secretary. Tlm IIIVC-HK iiinir Ilcport. WABIIINIITON , Oct. 20. rho investigating report proper , to wiiloh Commissioner Tan ner In hln Interview refers , covers n little more than eighteen printed pages nnd is dated September G , 18i > 5. The report says thcro woreno records in the pension ofllco showing specifically the number of casc which had been ro- rated during the period suggested iu iho assistant secretary's order , and that until the period commencing Sep tember , 16SS , the roratcel cases were all In cluded In the record among reissues for all purposes. Commencing , however , with September 1 , 1SSS , uud con tinuing through each succeeding month , the certltlcato division hus noted on Its rec ord all rc-lasuos of certificates numbered below 171,000 , these which nud been ru-lsMucd for Iho purpose of corrections or chanelni ; rato. On examination the board ascertained that thu Usua of ccrtillcuto No. 171,000 brought the work down to about July 1. IbSO , the date when iho arrears act ot March U , 1870 , look elt'cct , and It also appeared that u much larger proportion of ccrtillcatos issued prior lo that date had been re-rated than those issuer1 subsequently. Tbo report , therefore , covers all cases numbering below 171,000 rcrutod during the months of December , ISsS , und January , Feb ruary , March , April , May , .luno mm July , IBM ) . A statement showing the tolal number ot cases rorated during tlio eight months Bpce'Ulcd und also showing that in about Sli per cent of the total number of nasos ro- raied , the reratlng extends buck to the data of tlio dUcharco , Is given nnd tha comment IB mndo In the statement that there had been a substantial mcrcabo In iho number of cases rated from month to mouth during this period , welch the report says is Indicative of what is the established polle-y of Iho bureau , iho result of which. If continued , will bo to reudjudicato and ruralo B vary largo percentage of cases oil the ad mitted Illea. The report continuous " 'Iho mode of procedure In the majority ol cases la about as follows ! Pensioners , prompted by tha present liberal policy of the bureau , uro making application for ua in * rcas * for pension , uud altto iu the sumo up- plication request a rcratlng , giving no po- cltlo reasons therefor , but stating generally that they have been rated too low , or this question is considered on an application for increase atone , nnd In very many cases It Is considered and action taken without- far as the record shows , requests having been made for such nation on the part of the licnslonor. In too process of adjudication , the board ot review has adopted the follow- Inp form of endorsement , which Is generally found upon the briefs , ns Its action : 'Ho- rating not approved unless manifest Injustice has been done In former ratine. ' After no tion , this endorsed case then passes to the medical dlvliion , whcro the now rate Is en dorsed on tlm face of the brief without , Iu most cases , assigning any reason why the former rating should bo disturbed. "Thotheory or rule xvhlch the ofllco claims to follow In the adjudication of cases for ro- ratlng Is that of "manifest Injustice" In the Oflglnnl or former rating. But an Investiga tion of the accompanying exhibits will , wo think , ctmvlnca you , us nn examination of tlio paiiers In tbo same baa convinced us , that iho theory or principle above mentioned lias not been followed ns a rule. Though action on the face of briefs bv the medical division , whcro the responsibility seem to have been placed , assigns ns a rule no reason for tlio rcraltng nn mndo Hint Is , docs not set forth that "mani fest Injustice" has boon done , or mistake or palpable error committed In the former ratine , It seems manifest , what ever the reason was theoretically , that prac tically and , in fact , that acllon in a largo majority of cases was the result of n tnero difference of opinion from that which gov erned the original or former adjudication. " The cases which nro nnutyzcel nnd cited in the report nro In all important particulars substantially of tlio same general character as these cited in Secretary Noble's letter to Commissioner Tanner , elated July "I last , nnd published yesterday morning. The report continues : "Ono thing seems manifest , the rule 'palpable or manifest error' in former adjudications has not in any proper senio , applicable to deliberate oQlcial judgment been , as a matter of fact , the con trolling principle In the majority of re-rated cases , however much it may bo urged to the contrary. Adjudications in most cases have been bused on a mcro diffcrcnco of opinion , and judgments have been made , as a rule , without even these reasons for the differ ences of opinion appearing. " A number of cases arc quoted , shown to have been endorsed either by the commis sioner or his former secretary , Squires , as "forty-olgtit hour" cases. That is , they are cases in which an order was made requiring final adjudication within forty-oiirlit hours from the Issuance of the order. This , the report says , seems to have been understood not only to bo an order for llnal action within forty-eight hours , but an order for iinnl favorable action. The board Is unable to state whcro the practice of issuing such orders originated , but It has , they say , nn existence covering the entire period of in vestigation. In regard to the cases of the pension ofllco employes , tlio report says that in adjudica tion for re-rating the rule "palpable error" or "manifest injustice" in the former rating seems to have been ignored and they were without exception re-adjusted upon mere opinion. The board In summarizing its conclusions says substantially : "Tho same principles or rules have boon followed , in general , so fur as the application ot any prin ciple or rule can bo discerned , during a period of eight months beginning with December , 1SS3. covered by our investi gation. The pr.ictlco of roratiug pensions in cases , iho papers of which Go not disclose un error in the original adjudication , which is manifest and palpable , thus leaving as the real basis for rorating a tnero opinion on the weight of evidence as noxv viewed , and al lowing that opinion lo annul nnd change Iho former adjudication , based upon the same evidence , is n violation of the spirit if not the letter of the law nnd even if thi.s wcro not so , l inconsistent with good practice and contrary to tbo rules of law. The practice of taking cases out of their order and making Iheui "forty-eight- hour" cases is especially mischievous , in ttmt it is apt to bo construed ns equivalent to an ardor to allow , and , because it may , for want of sufllcicnt time , prevent the deliberate and proper consideration -which the case should havo. The decisions of Iho depart ment are not always followed by the pension office ns they should bo in points of law anel practice. The rule of practice furnished by u depart mental decision should borccogni/cdund fol lowed by the pension oftlcc. so lonir ns it Is not overruled or modified by the authority wnich made it ; anel thu construction or in terpretation of the law by the department should bo accepted by the pension ofllco as binding , nnd that as applicable not only to the ease In which It Is made , but in all cases Involving the same legal question. " The board makes a number of recommendations with a view to the correction of errors which huvo crept into practice tnrough lax methods which are found to prevail in the pension of llco. It'llornnrx > of Worse. ST. Louis , Oct. 20. General W. II. Powell , of Belleville , 111. , who was granted an in crease of pension n short time before the ap pointment of Commissioner Tanner , has written a letter to Secretary Noble denying that the increase was granted us claimed by Tanner In the letter from Noble to Black. General Powell claims It was not a case ol re-rating , but simply a correction of nrror in his original allowance. He adds that the statement of Tanner was n misconception ol thu lacts "nlthor throuirli ignorance or wilful misrepresentation. " A HASH BALilj WAR. It Will Bo Outer Hut Profitable. CHICIGO , Oct. 20. A dispatch from MInno npolis asserts "on good authority" that Spaiding , of the Chicago league club , anil the managers ut tlio Boston club are backing tbo Brotherhood of Hall Players. This , It is claimed , is the outcome of the proposition made by Johnny Ward , who found the brotherhood was not getting as much financial backing ns was necessary to put their scheme into operation. Ha proposes to Spaiding tint the moneyed members ol the league advance money for running the clubs of Boston , Now York , Chicago nml Philadelphia , anil the brotherhood would Bustnln the clubs in the other four cities Tno agreement was reached. This meant that new brotherhood clubs will bo an off Hhool of the leuguo ; also practically the ills ruptlon of the American association. A bit ter war will bo waged , apparently between the rivals , but nt the und of the playiia BOuBon the brotherhood and league will have snyerul dollars to divide among thomsolvo ; us iho result of Iho scheme. A /oiilouioul Cin-loilty. CINCINNATI , Oci. 20. [ Special Tolograit to TUB Buu. ] The female glraffa nt the zoological garden in this city brought forth t young male glrutfo this forenoon. This 1 ; Raid to bo the first born in captivity It America , The managers of the zoologlca pardon say that none have been born It captivity elsewhere except In London , nnr none there slnco 1877 , The youngster ut the Zoo" Is Hourly llvo and a half , feet high and hla estimated weight is 150 pounds. A Wrcoic in 1'ortlnnel. PoiiTUND , Oro. , Oct. 20. A Northern PaciUo passenger train was derailed to-daj at Hunters , Ore. , by a steer on the track , Tlio nreman and engineer were fatally in. . jured but the two hundred passengers escaped with nothing moro serious than i good siiakiug up , Down tntvn , ST. PAUL. Minn. , Oct. 20. A St , Vincent , Minnesota , special , says the temperature lias not risen nbovo Iweuty-nlQO degrees and is falling rapidly to-uiybt. It probably will be within a few degrees of zero by uiornlug. A Flutit Ulili the Natives. ZANZIIUII , Oct. 20. It Is reported that the Hermans bad an engagement with the na lives ut Bagomoya ou the 17th lustaut. Nc detailM. . A COLD RECEPTION FOR JOHN No Hope of Wnrmor Rotations With the Flowery Kingdom ! SOME PROBABLE LEGISLATION. Tnlka AVIth Hoprcsonlntlvo Law- Mnkora on n Variety of Topics An to Congressional Con trol of Klcctlnns. WASHINGTON RUIIR.IV.TIIR Ovun.v BBB , ) G13 FouiiTERXTii STREET , > WASHINGTON , D. C. , Oct. ! W. ) "It is out- purpose to do ovary thing possi ble to bring about moro friendly relations between the United States nnd the celcstlnl empire , but I do not pretend to say that any degree of success will follow the effort , ( is there is so much prejudice against our people by Amcrloins. " says the private secretary to the now Chinese minister hero. "Tho work of American missionaries In China , " ho snyu further , "Is effective nnd they are treated well , nml reports to the contrary are untrue. Your missionaries have tnado a great many converts In China. There is no reason why our strnined relations with the United States should bo continue' ' ! , and I hope they may bo relieved. However , I see very little hope just noxv. " Tnlks with a half dozen or more experi enced and well known men in congress do not disclose the least sentiment In favor ot giving the Chinese any moro latitude than is now extended for their immigration to this country. Not only will the prosest laws bo maintained , but there is little , If any , doubt that a cordon of mounted pollco will bo es tablished on the northwestern fron tier to keep Mongolians from coming overland into the north west. To questions propounded to one senator nnd six members of the house on the Chinese nnd other Questions , and ns to what in their opinion would bo done In the way of legislation at the approaching session of congress they said : Senator Dolph , ot Oregon , ( rep. ) Con gress having taken notion in the mutter of the Immigration of Chinese laborers , what ever Injustice may have been done citizens of China holding return certificates , I thintc no attempt will be miido to remove it by n repeal or modification of the act. I intend to rcintroduco my coa t defense bill nnd be lieve It will bring about some kind of legis lation. Wo must adopt a general plan for defending our coasts , nnd I think congress la now ready for It. Both tlio inter-state cotu- incruu and civil service laws will bo amended , but neither will bo repealed , Senator Blair will bring forward his educa tional bill again , but one cannot foretell the action on It In the house. The management of the pension ofllco will bo in vestigated. We must carry out our pledges nnd revise the tariff. Kcnresontativo Urown.of Indiunu , ( roo. ) Ivas one of the very few who voted against the bill excluding Chinese sis a v.olation of the Bttrlingarao treaty , but now I am in favor of excluding the Chinese. Tno United States should go further and cutoff nil relations with the Chinese empire. The Chinese can not come hero and bo treated with any fairness. The Chinese have boon used infamously by the American people ple and the government has permitted such ncLion to go on. The Chinaman is indus trious , law abiding , nnd a good citizen. Ho is never : i pauper , never strikes or violates his agreement , nevernn anarchist , and never engages in a riot. He does not bseomo a politician and run ward politics. Ho smokes opium , but that is no worse than drinking bad whiskey. For all that ho Is not for this country. Ho is not homogenous. How ever , wo do not want him and ho should be Kept nway. At the same time our country sheuld not bo hypocritical towards China. It ought to cut off nil relations. I do not favor the abolition ot the present civil fiorvtco commission unless something can bo substituted for it which is bettor , and I think a great many dilllcultiea arc in the way of such a substitution. Hut why not proportion tiio ofllcos out among tlm repre sentatives in congress , and when a vacancy occurs notify them , as is done in the case of appointments to Annapolis und West Point , 'iho first thing to bo done by congress in my oninion. Is to revise the revenue system. The revenues from that source need onlv bu reduced by the repeal of the tax on tobacco and snuff , and the tax on alcohol used in the arts , which , together with a reduction of the tax on sugar similar to that proposed by the Mills bill , I think , would bo adequate for all the purposes of the government. I thinli this ought to bo done undar a motion to sus pend the rules. The congress of the United States undoubtedly has power to supervise congressional elections. They are thor oughly national and perhaps the only national election known tc the constitution. The question as to what hlmll bo done in tills connection is full of difficulties. The laws have to bo en forced by state tribunals and the witnesses nnd ovorj body else concerned in the cases nro taken out of the community which is In sympathy with the violation of the law , and it will bo almost Impossible to secure a con- victinn for that reason. A tttuuuo cannot ba enforced when it is obnoxious to public opliv ion. Hut the United States government should do everything it can under the con stitution to enforce the law to secure to the colored man the actual right to vote , and II that cannot bo done congress should deprive the states in which tuoy reside of represen tation in congress to an extent based upon the numoor of colored men thus debarred from their rights us citizeoH. HcprosenlatTvo Hilt , of Illinois , ( rep. ) Somctnlng may bo done towards enlarging the coinage of silver. The intor-stnto commerce - morco law will likely bo amended and the race Question will como up in connection with the proposition of the federal govern went assuming control of the elections. We will try to revise the tariff. The poor plantoi gets the credit for all the opposition to tin sugar tax , but ns n matter of fact ho Is i very Inslgnitlcant factor. The real Influence brought to bear Is that of the cnnllnlisU in terostcd in the hundreds of millions of do ] lurs1 worlh of sugar every year for roiinint .purposes. Thcro would bo no dililcully ir effrctlng a proper adjustment of the tariff il It were not for the fact that the southern democrats , who nro so ready to makn rednc lions on nil other kinds of goods , bring c oolld objection when sugar cane is men tloncd. Ueprcsentatlvo Owens , of Ohio , ( dom- ) There ivlll bo nn olTort to legislate for the control of congressional elections , hut as the purpose of this movement is transparent uc such partisan legislation can becouio a law , Any attempt on the part of the republicans to Increase their slender majority by throw' ' Ing out democratic members will bo resisted nnd I buliovo tho. minority will bo fouiu qulto at powerful to resist ua the majority will bo to enact obnoxious laws. Representative Outhwalto , of Ohio , ( acm , ] An attempt will bo made to pass n genera election law , nnd , BO far as I can judge , tin law desired by the majority will bo of ( partisan character. The republicans wil not attempt to revise tbo rules of the house In an cbuoxioua way , or so ns to deprive tin majority of Us rlchts , if for no other reason because their majority Is BO Binall they cai do nothing with the rules without the con sent of the minority. The majority will at tempt to roviio the tariff , but they will lint groalordlflleully In framing a bill than tbi democrats did In the last congress , und I bo llevo they will fall. Tbo pension ofllco wll bo Investigated iu tbo early part of tbo ses Bion. Representative Candlors , of Oeorgli ( dom. ) The Internal rovouuo and civil act1 vloo laws must bo abolished , QUO is a pcrnl clous burden , the other a fraud. Representative Catchlngs , of MUslsalmi ( dom. ) Intelligence Is the only tiling tlm will settle the race question. Hut the Him educational question will not solve the prob cm , It would glvo somp olicf to the treas uries of Rome state * to linvb n Inrgo fund de voted by the government to popular eduua- .Ion. Hut on the other hnntl It might destroy .ho vigor with which the poplo of the states mvo always been taught t ) deal with their affairs. They might como to feel dependent upon the government nnd ccaso their own efforts , and that would bo deplorable , still I think an effort will bo lunilb to pass the Hlalr Dill. Congress must not attempt to control .ho elections In the states. It has no right to Interfere , nnd to do Jt will make trouble. rou TIIR BAKU or IUIIMOXY. For several years the secretaries of war nnd navy have declined to permit barrack nnd merino bands to Icava their posts for tlio purpose ot furnishing tnuslo on uubllo oa > sasions at a distance. The reason assigned has been two fold : First , It was not thought to bo the proper thing to permit a band paid out of tlio public treasury to como in competition with private hands ; and , secondly , It was regarded ns in judicious on account ot the Interests of the service , to permit a band to leave the post of duty to cater to outsldo Interests at a dis tance. Senator Ransom , ot North Carolina , has succeeded in overcoming these objections and secured the services of the Marine band at the centennial colouration lit Fayette- vlllo , N. C. , November 21 , when the ratification of tbo federal constitution will take place. The surprising thing to most pcoplo hero Is that the band should bo tend ered on nn occasion whore Jefferson Davis Is to bo the principal speaker , nnd a number of prominent confederates are to take part In the proceedings. One of the principal ob jects in Rratillng leave for the Marino band to attend this celebration is to demonstrate to the southern people that there Is no preju dice against them , und that there Is no desire on thu part of tno administration to draw the line against tbo south. Thus privileges Which have boon i of used persons In the north nro granted to the south that thnro may be no grounds whatever for southerners tc claim that northern republicans are trying to keep up sectional fooling. 1UTAU1) A5IA3COT. Ex-Socretnry of State and ox Senator Thomas F. Bayard , of Delaware , Is Ilguring to get back into puulia life. Ho wants to be returned to the senate. The Delaware democrats < crats have como to regard Bayard na then mascot und nro laying their overthrow last year , by which Mr. H odgctt , n republican , was elected to tbo United States senate , tc the fact that Mr. Bayard has stepped outside - side the stuto and < ntcrcd a federal ofllcc , nnd was not Dursonnllv nt the nead of the campaign. It Is said ho will bo offered the nomination for governor next year unless ho declines it In ad vnnco. The first vacancy in the senate will not occur until March 3 , Ib03 , over three years hence , when tlio term ol Gray , who Is Bayard's successor , will expire. This is the place that Bayard is looking for , but Gray and his friendsnro bitterly opposed to the return of the ox-secretary of state and tlio prospects uro that a ivory ncerimonlons personal light will ensue. Senator Gray , il will bo remembered , wanted to got the place on the supreme bench given cither to Mr , Lamnr or Mr. Fuller , and his friends claim that if Bayard had stood'by him as ho should buvo done , Gray woutdilmvo been appointed , Miss Libblo Harrison , who has been visit ing her sister. Miss Carrie Harrison , will re turn to Iowa in a few day's. Within the next ton or h dozen years the army will lese the last of itn first lieutenant ! who were veterans of the war. In all the army there are but seventy-three , nnd the records show that ton ot these are incapaei atcd for future service. Alexander W. Coulee , of Nebraska , has been promoted from f 1,400 to fcl.OOO In the general land olllce. Colonel Michael Sheridan , assistant adju tant general of the nrmy.'ls in Now York for a few days on business , connected with the settlement of bis brother's estate. estate.S. S. HEATH. TUB I'OSTAIj StiRVIOB. Plans BeiiiK Consleleroel For Greatly lmi > rovniir If- WASHINGTON , Oct. 20. [ Special to TIIC Bcn.l Postmaster General Wanamaker's ' forthcoming report is anticipated with mucV : concern in postal circles. It is expected to make some original recommendations , es Dccially in reference to the connection of the postal system with the telegraph , an ox tenbion of the free delivery service to cities having $8,000 postal "incomes annually , anc the construction of buildings at the expense of the government for posiofllecs of the second class. It will bo remembered that Senator Paddock , in the early part ol the last congress Introduced u bill providing buildings . "for second class poslofllcoi , and th.it it went through the senate with a whirl , but the economical house cut the allowances for these buildings down to about two-thirds the amount pro vided in the Paddock bill , and the measure finally failed to secure completion , ahe democrats wanted to uivo about sixteen 01 eighteen thousand dollars for ground und buildings in cities where second-class post oQlccs are located , anticipating charity on the part of the citizens in the way of free ground for the budding. The republicans in the senate wanted to make this amount nearer $25,000 or f 3J.OOO , and hold til at if the people in any of the cities wanted to pivo the crounO they could simply got a bettor building as the full amount appropriated would bo ox ponded. There is very little doubt now that the Paddock bill will go through boll branches nt congress at the approaching session , as It is one of the most populai measures over proposed. It Is not probable that Postmaster General Wanamnkor will propose a parcel post a limited express sys tern In connection with thu postal service but the subject will undoubtedly bo agitated by its friends. friends.'M 'M Mint Juleps. WASHINGTON. Oct. 20. [ Special to THI BEE. ] General Mahono lives like a lord al Petersburg. Ho owns one of the llnosl estates in Iho south , and Is n mngnlllccnl entertainer. A northern politician who has recently been uls guest said to mo to-day : "Thoro is but one man In all this broat country who knows how to mnko n mini julep. Ho Is General Mahono's bed ] servant. His juleps are works ot art Taking n long , thin glass ho piles it up witti layers of sliced lemon , alternated with fluelj crushed ice , sprinkled with sugar , nnd thoi pours just the right proportion of the lines' ' old liquor upon it. But tbo jutop is by nc means finished. On the top long sprays o tender mint , carefully Inserted luthocrushci Ice , so that none of the ( OeiiH or leaves an bruised , form n bouqiiotHvliich Is as largo ai a man's list. This with two thin slices o : cucumber completes ( lip work. The trui southern mint julep , according to Mahone , should consist of the flavor of the llpuor lemon and sugar , cooled i with the ice , am the nrnum hut not the las to of the mint Mahono says that the man who would bruisi mint In n julep would rob his own grand mother. " _ _ GOOD AI/V1OH. It Is Given tlio Kronen IMIgrluiR by tli < Pope. Rosin , Oct. 20. The pope to-day gave au dlenco to a part of the French pilgrims nni delivered an address to them , Ho appearei feeble und his voice wasnlmost Inaudible. II reiterated his protest against the attitude o the Italian government toward the papacy The pone advised thojormatlonof nn assocln lion which shall bo devoted to securing the mn terlul welfare of work men by procuring in creased facilities for labor , Inculcating prin ciples of economy and defending the right nnd legitimate claims ef workmen. Ha expressed pressed n hope Unit governments everywhere whore would treat thn narking classes will kindness umi endeavor to restrain tendoncie toward luxury aud on undue uesiro fo wealth. / Tlio Constitutions Heady. ST. PAUI , . Minn. , Oct. SO. Governor Mel Ictto 1ms the constitutions of North am South Dakota nud the ofilcial election re turns ready , uud will forward them to tin president to-morrow , HE SOLD OUT THE ALLIANCE Such Is the Ghnrgo Against Mr. Ashby , a Tjato Oflloor. THE GOVERNOR AND RAILWAYS. Ho Says That They Must Answer tlio , Cntccliisiu Osknloosix Keeps Her College Dairymen In. Con vontlnn. An Rxplnelcel Sensation. DEsMoiNru , In. , Oct. 20 [ Special Telegram - gram to Tun Bun. ] There was a startling turn In state politics to-day , caused by the publication of a broadside exposing the democratic plot to botrny the fanners' alli ance through the assistance of W. B. Ashby , late lecturer of that organization. Last Sunday ho published n seven-column letter in a democratic paper hero attacking the legislative record of Senator Hutchison , tno republican candidate for governor , claim ing to como from the farmers' standpoint , tt was announced broadcast by democratic papers that this was an authoritative utter ance by the furinors1 ulllanco and presaged n landslide nway from Hutchison. It now appears that Instead of being a republican , ns claimed , Ashby Is a democrat r.nd has boon secretly worklncr against the party for years , nnd during this time ho has eonsiilrod to sell out the formers nnd betray the party. It Is shown that last August ho was urging thonominattouol Hutchison , claiming ho had investigated bis record and that It was all satisfactory to nnti-monopolists. binco then bo has boon seen by democrats nnd now ho writes seven columns to tell what a bad man Hutchlnson Is. The terms of thu considera tion that mndo this astonishing change in two months nro not yet known. The art Iclo also shows how Ashby has been deceiving the farmers whllo organizing alliances , and had Hnallv admitted that ho was in the busi ness simply for the money ho could make out of it. Thcro is ulso an indignant letter from ex-Senator MeNutt , of Muscatino , ono of the original anti-monopolists of the state. Ho charges Ashby with trying to betray the farmers to the railroads by assailing Senator Hutchinson , who ho says , is one of the tru est and safest men In public lli'o , und ho do- mnnds that Ashby bo removed from his posi tion in tlio alliance. But Inquiry shows that this was done at the last meeting In September when ho was dropped from his ofllco. The expose closes uy showlmr the dishonesty of Ashley's ' alleged review of Hutchison's ' record by its suppression of the truth nnd false coloring. It is shown also that Senator Hutchison's record was almost identical with Governor Larrabee's when they were both in the legislature to gether. Governor Larrabeo is now the Idol of the null-monopolists nnd therefore the attack upon his former colleague bears on its face the appearance of a bargain. The ex pose has created great consternation In democratic circles and has knocked the bottom tom out of their mam campaign reliance. The furmer's alliance people are rejoicing at thh exposure of their Into lecturer whom they dropped , for caiuo , some weelts ago. Tlio Governor's Qnnstlons. DBS MoiNns , la. , Oct. 20. jSpocial to Tni ; BED. ] Much interest is being taken in the controversy between the governor and some of the railroads over replies to questions he scqt out some weeks ago. It will bo remembered " bered that.ho asked a number" questions noout their business some of wnich some of the roads do not feel like answering. He has announced his intention of pusiiing the matter into court to compel them to do so , nna If ho does , there will bo some flno legal questions raised. Ono company , theChicagc & Northwestern , raises the point that the governor has now no right to ask for any in formation of this character , on the ground that the lust general assembly , in making n now railroad law , repealed the old one undcc which ho claims the right. But if tills pom ) is sustained , it then remains with the rail road commissioners to ask such questions iu they think should he answered for the public good , nnd the real issue of what are proper questions , will then have to bo tested In court. Some of the railroads have given the desired information , others have replied thai they did not possess it , and could not obtain it , and still others , have refused point blame to furnish it. Tlio On-ic ( ti > vursml. Dns MOINKS , fa. , Out. 20. | Special to THE Bnn. ] The railroad commissioner * have sc many cases in which they are asked to corn pel railroads to do certain things for the pub He good , that it is a novel nnd pleasant ex perience for n change to fin el the case re versed , and the roads asking permission tc do a good thills' . A case of this kind recently occurred at Eldora. Tno depot ot the lowu Central roi > d was Inconveniently located , being about a milo from tlio canter of tin town. The company proposed to change , nnfl the citizens wanted it changed , and so the road applied to the railroad commissioners te have them issue u decree ordering a change , nnd thus give the right to condemn property for this purpose. A hearing was to have been held on the 13th inst , bul before thai time arrived tlio road und the citizens be caino tired of waiting nnd took the mattei Into their own hands , secured a favorable lo cation without any controversy und made the desired change. Iho commissioners wisl : that they could moro often bo relieved ol business In the same way. Tlio Dnlryincii'u Convention. Dns MoiNr.3 , la , , Oct. 20. [ Special to Xiu : Bic. : ] Much interest is beliiL' felt by tin dairymen of Iowa in the thirteenth aunua convention of tlio Iowa Butter , Cheese anel Eggs association which Is to bo held ul Mason City next month. The secretary ol the association has issued an address to the dairymen calling attention to some special topics of interest to them , which ought to bo considered at this mooting. Ho suggestf that thcro are still some fraudulent product ! put upon the market as genuine. That there are some very poor articles of butter one : cheese sent out from Iowa that misrepresent the dairy intcrosls of this state nnd injure the standing of Iowa dairymen. In connec lion with the mooting there will bo nn exhl bitlon of dairy machinery and products showing Iho latest and best apparatus fo dairy work. Addresses are expected fron Dairy Commissioner Sherman , Henry Wai lace , James Wilson , Colonel H. M. Littler of Chicago , Hon. L. S. Collln and others The railroads will give reduced rates for tin round trip. trip.'I 'I lie liYlnmlH Ceillne ! > . DES MOINES. la. , Oct. 20. [ Special to Tin BKU. ] The Society of Friends or Quakers maintain a omall college known ns Poroi college , nt Osualoosa , It has had only In different support at homo , while strong inducements ducemonts have been held out for It to rj move to Des Molnes or some larger place These offers have spurred up Hi friends a Oskaloosa , and they have subscribed 81 < r > , OUl for on addition to the college , and it i thought that it will uow permanently remain main ut Osltoloosn. Tliei I'roflbyiorliin Synoll , Dr.9 MOINES , la , , Out. 20. | Special to Tin HUB. ] During the past week tbo Presbyter iaus of Iowa have been having their elghtt annual synod mooting , It was bold thlf year at Marslmlltown and was well at tended by representatives ot the elgb presbyteries of the state , They Include 857 churches with a membership ot 27,851 portons and 83,820 Sabbath school scholars Thn meeting was chiefly devoted to th transaction of routine business , hearing re ports ol ohurcU work , and making ulaua fo the future. Tlio synod 1ms two Presbyterian colleges In Iowa , one at Cedar Uapld.i , known ns Coo college , nnd the other nt Fnlrllold , known as Parsons college. Heports from each were very grntfylng , especially from the latter. It hni now IS ) students , for the fall term , including preparatory , nml sixty- two nro freshmen. A son ot President Soclyo , ot Amherst college , has just been elected professor of Greek ot Parsons , nnd the Presbyterians of Iowa feel well pleased with the outlook for this school. TI113 1'ASS UAS GItANTKl ) . An IiitcrcstlnK liotteir Prom Clinlr- limn Scott , Nr.w YOHK , Oct. 20. | Special Telegram to BnK.I-WiUUniL.Seott.who as chairman Tin : of the democratic national committee in the last campaign posed us bitter opponent , of corporation power In the country wrote a letter to Chauncoy M. Uooow a couple of years earlier nsking for a pass In which , with a quiet nudge , ho said words to this effect : "you know , friend Dopaw , that though I pretend opposition to corporate power , our views uro practically the same , and If I get n chance I'll give .you railroad men h lift. " ThU letter has just como to light und roads as follows ; EKII ; . Pa. , Sent. 2,1 , ISSfl. My dear Mr. Dopowi I don't often nsk for fa vors in the wny of passes , hut If I could get an nnmial pass good until January 1 over iho Now York Central railroad , nud It would suit mo better If I could got It from > ie\v York to Krie , In favor of Harry Batterlleld , it would bo ot gro tt advantage to mo in my light hero In this district , and , although you are a republican and 1 u democrat , wo do not differ intioh In regard tu views In con nection with corporate property , nnd I maybe bo nblo to servo these Interests should I pull through again. Inuisuro the pass would not bo used three times between now nnd January 1. Yours , truly , W. U SCOTT. The pass was granted. iiiiSTiiicriNO IMMIGRATION. The Government Should Have Control of All New Comers. WAStiiNOToy , Oct. 20. Special to Tun Hin. : ] An old member of the house , who will undoubtealy be o member of the next house committee on merchant marine and fisheries , in discussing what ought to bo done to further restrict immigration , and nlaoe the responsibility of bringing undesira ble Immigrants to the United States , said to-day : "That the supervision of immigrants coin ing to this country should bo lodged with the federal authorities , bacomos clearer every day. Those in clmriro at Castle Garden have overtaxed the passengers , not only in the Illegitimate methods about which so much has already been said , but also In the regular authorized levy of head money upon each one who was landed. There Is no equity in levying a tax on every immi grant who lands , In order to nuso a fund for thn support of such ns may become a public charge. The latter ougnt never bo permit ted to laud , if thu laws now in forcorogiilat- ing the lauding of Immigrants bu properly enforced. Furthermore , these who como ironi foreign shores to seek a homo In this country , have no such community of Interest as to make it proper toclmrgoan Italian who arrives hero a certain amount of head money to take care of n possible pauper from Hun- irary ; or to levy so much apiece on a group of Scandinavians for n fund to take care of a chance lunatic or cripple from Italy. If It is said that some supervision is necessary , let the collector of the port attend to this with his corps of inspectors , and If any nro found that should not have been brougnt hero , lot them bo ro- turneei nt the expense of the vessel which brought them over , besides holding such u vessel responsible foi sny two years for every immigrant , brought by it , nnd let n proper bond bo given for that purposo. "Tho abuses which htivo grown up in the cure and handling of ttie vast crowd of for eigners which have landed in Now York uro simply abominable. The truth uppeara to bo that only the immigrants tmvahecn watched nnd examined , anu that little or no euro has been exercised in ascertaining tlio greed of these who had the opportunity to practice Injustice and extortion upon the crowds thus landed at Now York. " I he delivery of oag ago is farmed out tea a monopolist , who begins by charging 25 cents apiece for each trunk or package han dled , n sum quite suflleient in view of the lame business , to make the job remunera tive ; but linding himself unrcstrainad in the matter , ho increases his levy until , as shown by recent testimony , S'J , ? 3 and St were very common rates for cartage and delivery , the amount bnimr llxott according to tlio capacity of thi ) immigrant's purse , taken in connection with his ignorance or want of ability to pro tect himselt from imposition. "The pool sysii'iii by which Immigrants are forwarded to their chosen destination , or to some far interior point , whether chosen by them or not , appears to bo regulated by the ueent of the forwarding lines. Tlio poor fellows have no liberty of selection. They are parceled out to o icli railroad on tlio prin ciple of u given po'-uontngo according to agreement. And to make up fur the re quired complement for a given lot , not only are and wcro friends nnd neighbors going to the sumo place rudely separated without any regard lor their feelings or desires , but oven families hnvo been divided , now a man nml his wife wouU go over ono route , nnd his llvo children , with nobody to care for them , over another , with no opportunity to meet except nt the end of the journey. " A IMnn in SL'unro Culm. WASIJISOTON , Oct. 20.- [ Special to Tim BiiB.J When Minister Palmer took his position us the representative of the United States at the court of Madrid it was intima ted nero that Ins first important duty would bo the negotiation of u reciprocity treaty between this counlry and Spain. It Is now Intimated with much force , that he Is en gaged In a much more important matter. The atato department vigorously refused to give any additional light upon thu subject , but It Is pretty well known that the depart ment w > uld lllco to secure the purchase and possession of the island of Cuba As long ugri us Lincoln's administration , the project of the annexation of Cuha was Honously entertained. Secretary Blnino'u attention has boon drawn to a paper prepared by Secretary Seward for the purchase of iho island. This paper also contemplated the annexation of Cuba to the stuto of Klorldu. Whether or not the present secretary of Htnto < ; oinr.dos ! with thin plan , U not Known. In this con nection It Is Inlcro-itlng lo recall the Htory circulated some months nio that under cur tain circumstances this counlry would bu willing to assure a protectorate over thn Island of Havtl. Thcira plans uro in accord with Secretary Hlaino'n Known vltiWd that the domination and influence of European powers ought to bo re.novcd from thin con tinent. It would not bu fcurprltlng to sue both of these mailers discussed In the forth coming annual report to iho president. A Cent ) .111 no Kxiilnslnn. Four SMITH , Ark , , Oct. 20. A disastrous explosion occurred yesterday In a coal mlno at Bryant Switch , fifty miles south ol hero , in the Choctuw nation. The miner's ' lamp came In contact with a keg of powder. The explosion of the powder caused un explosion of coal dust , which sot the mine on lire. Six teen men were in the mlno shaft , which la 60'J feet deep. The work of rescuing the un fortunates was completed about dark last evening. All of thorn were tulien out more or less hurt. Four were horribly burned , und ut last accounts not expected to recover < cover , AK \ Hold Up. OASSELTOH , N. D , , Dot. 20. Last evening , as M. Collom , agent of the Northwestern Elevator company , was returning to Arthur , seventeen miles north of hero , ho was met by two men who robbed him of S3fi)0. ( ) ( Ic bad taken the money to Hunter to h-ot changed into small bills , The robbers escaped capod , TOUR OF THE CZAROWITC1I. it His Arrlvnl InGroooo the Occrwlon of a Gronb Display. I GIVEN AN IMPERIAL WELCOMB. { All Athens Turns Out tn Do Moiling * to tlio IlnsHlnn Vlslle > r--lto- feirinlni : tlio French Olininlinr. Grcouo Inn Flurry. IKO bu Jti iie < ( foAh'i ' Htmiut.1 ATHBNS , Oct. 20. [ Now York Hornld Cable Special to Tins Hnn. | The Kimlnn cruiser Kornlloff , with the c/arowltch on board , arrived nt Piraeus to-elny , accom panied by the Olga and Moouli , of the Uuj- slan Hoot. Salutes were llrod from Iho ships of war In the harbor , which were covoreel with bunting. Thoynids were manned and the sailors cheered. Tlio king and queen of Orecco wont aboard the ICornlloft and wcro rccolvotl with the honrtioit welcome. They nftcrwarils came ashore In a steam human , followed by their suito. The parly was met nt the dock by M , Uragoumlr nnd all the local notabilities , Imperial nud roy.il , The party then wont by special train to Athens. The Gorman mhiNlar arrived to-day by Lho Palsar route. On Iho arrival of the king mid queen and their guest at the station Ihoy wcro mot by M. Trlcotipis , the French cmbassador , several other gou- tlcmcn fet the diplomatic corps , mem bers of the Greek government' , nnd high ofllclals ot the royal household. They elrovo at. once to the Pnlaoj Uoyal , Salutes wcro llred from the battorles on the hills. The windows of all the houses along the route wore crowded and the city waa on fete , being decorated with Hags and stream ers. The crowds of people from the aur rounding country wcro enormous. On the arrival of thu c/.arowltch the king presented to him M. Trluoupisnml the Arch bishop of Athens. The czurowltch , with the king of Greece and the dtiko of Sparta , Insppcted the guard of honor of non-commissioned oillcers. The queen , with her three children , wont lo Piraeus. Her majesty was dressed iu a Imndsomo costume of cream-colored cloth , trimmed with grc-on velvet. Showoro a green velvet bonnet ornamented with a slngloyollow rose. The king of Greece were tlio full dress uniform of a general of tlio Husslan Imperial guard. Tlio czarowitoh were a roil Husiar uni form. Ho seemed very much pleased with the hearty reception accorded htm. In 1(19 ( first carniigo were seated the king of Greece , the czarowitcii and Iho duke of Sparta , anel in the second the queen of Greece and her three children. These carriages were drawn by four horses mounted by postillions. In the remaining carriages forming the proves * sion were members ot the diplomatic corps aim the royal household. AMBITIOUS KKUNOtl DEPUTIES. Newly Elcotcel Blomlicrs ijiulouvoring-c toVorlc Gront Ilcl'orins. < [ Copr0MKS9 ! / / l > u Jamt ) Uardnn Dtnn'.U.f PAHIS , Oct. 23. [ Now Yorlt Herald Cnbla Special to TUB Bml Many ot the newly elected deputies are preoccupy Ing thcmsolve * as to the measures to bo tnkon to assure n bettor working of the parliamentary rogltuo , with n view to prevent the systotn of govertf- niont falling into the discredit winch appears to threaten It. The measures under consid eration consist first , In Increasing disciplin ary punishment for violation of tbo rules ol tlio chamber , in order to prevent a renewal of the violent scones whloh occurred during the last legislature. It is hoped thus to bring to their senses both the obstruction ists und these who m i.v bo tempted to con tinue a policy of uproar. Tno second measure would have for Its ob ject tlio regulation in a restrictive sonic ot iho right of Interpellation. At present this rii-'lit is unlimllod. The only thing the chamber can do is to adjourn nn Interpellation - tion for ono month. It is proposed to sub mit all interpellations to parliamentary com mittees , upon whoso report the clmrabor would decide upon the opportuneness of oor- mittlng a member to bring forward bis motion. Finally , some deputies have nn Intention of proposing the ostnbllslnnent of perma nent committees which would bo charged with the preparation and examination of all proposed bills. This woulel bo somewhat analagous to the system lu vogue In the United States. The partisans ot thU measure think that they would thus obtain an Im proved method of legislation , nnd also avoid confusion In public debates. Of these three positions , that relating to nn Increase of disciplinary penal ties has every cimnco of being adopted. The other two will encounter strong opposition. It will certainly bo ob jected that the right of Interpretation Is the very ossoiico of parliamentary regime , and u guarantee of which the minority cannot bu deprived without injustice. As for the nys- torn of permanent committees , many pcoplo consider that , with the habits of French elop- uikfl , committees would bo too much templed to trespass upon the prerogatives of the executive power. Kach committee would constiliilo Itself p veritable cabinet , nnd the ministers would bo but clerks. The United States , whcro cabinet ofllcors do not form part of congress , and where Independence ) of the executive power has Its prerogative assured , iho system may work without In. convenience , but it would not bo the same In 'Franco. The executive ) power would bo ab sorbed by the committees , and it would bo In reality the chamber of deputies that , gov erned. Train Wreiolcurs WICHITA , ICas. , Oct. 20. An attempt was made this morning to wreck the passsongcr train on the itock Island , fifteen miles east of McFurlnnd , ICas. , n btrong piece of tim ber Liolng placed upright In a culvert. When the cpglnc struck it ono of the cross pieces in tlio culvert broke and allowed the tlinbnr to full , The engine was only slightly dam aged , Detectives nro InvcsVlgutlnu the mut ter. _ Kt IMI HI liii Arrival * . At Now York The Uinbria , from Liver pool ; the Bothnia , from Liverpool ; iho La- gaciogno , from Havre ; the Persian Monarch , from London : thu Helveitla , from London j the Uiuhuionel Hill , from London , and the ) llavro. At Qiiccnslown The British Prince , from Philiidolphia. Flrcel On I tin I'rlncp. HBIU.IN , Oct. SiO.-Wlillo Prince William of Wurloniburg , was driving to church at Ludwlgsbun , ' to day ho. was fired nt by 9 man nuiiied ICluibcK , who , upon being aJ icttted , exclaimed : "It is high time Wurtum. burg hud a Cuthollo king. " The prince wart not hurt. _ TlioVnai hur l''orn ' ast , For Omahu and vicinity : Fair weather , For Nubrasita , Iowa and Dakota ; Fnlr > followed In Dakota by light rains , ellghUf w * > rm < T , vurlH''lu ' wludu , becoming soutllQrl&