THE OMAHA DAILY BEJB : FKIDAY , JUNE 21 , 1880.
THE DAILY BEE.
IMOKNINO.
TT.VM8 OF 8UIISC1UPTION.
fc ftlly { Mornlntz IMitlon ) Including Sunday
lice. Ono Yew . 110 PO
ForSlt Months . , . . . BO )
ForThro * Months . . . . . . . SCO
tTho Onmlm Sunday Uoo , mailed to ny
ndilross. Ono Year . . . . . . 201
Weekly J inc. Ono Year . zm
Omana onico , Uoo liiilldlnpc , N. VT. Corner
Bovcntcenth and Knrnntn Streets.
cnlcntio omr , M7 lioorcry Iiullrtltie.
New York Office , llooms 11 and 15 Tribune
Tlulldintt. Washington onico. No. 613 lour-
tocntn Street. _ _ _ _ _
OOlUlKSl'ONDKNCn.
All communications rotating to news and edi
torial mMtor should lie ixddresiod to the Iwitor
or the Hoc.
Hoc.nimNMB Iiirrrnu8.
All bnMno s Jotters 'and romlttnncoB should
1)0 ) nildrcsnod to The lloo I'ulillMiIng Company.
Uin&hn Jirnttn. checks nnd poitolllce orders tel
l > rondo pnyablo to tlio order of tlia company.
Tic BBC PnWIsliinECipany , Proprietors ,
15. UOH12WATKII , Keillor.
THIS UA1UV BISK.
'Bworn Statement of Circulation.
Btnte of Nebraska. I.-
County of Douglas , f os
OcorcelLTrsclmck , secretary or The Ilpe l'ul > -
llililimCoraonny. does notommr swear that the
actual circulation of TIIK UAIDV IIKB for tha
neckcndlneJ uno Ifilh. INS. vrnsfts followsi
Eundav. Juno 9
Monday , .luno 10
Tuceclnv. .luno 11 . JJ.JJ1
Wfdnwdny.JutiolZ . . JAM } )
Thursday , Juno 13 . W.MJ
Krldny. Juno II . JAVB
Baturtluy. Juno 15 , . 1P.W"
*
Avcruco . . . 18,71-1 :
Ol'.OHGR n. TZSCIIUCK.
6orn to before mo nnd subscribed to In my
trcfcnco this Kith day of. luno , A. 1) . JWi.
8 al. N. * . VK1U Notary 1'ubllo.
State of Nebraska , 1 ,
County of DOUGHS. I %
George 11. TzschucK , being duly sworn , ae-
poses and says that ha Is aocrotnryot The Ileo
I'ubllHhlnR company , tlmt the actual nvernpo
rtally circulation of The Dally tloo for the
month of Juno , 1SW , 10.313 copies ; for July ,
1f89. 1H,013 ! copies ; for August , 1BSS , 18 , Ifll copies ;
for September. 1888 , IM'it copies ; for October ,
IS * IM84 copies ; for November , 18P8 , I8.l)8
roples ; lor Docemher , IKfW. 18.SI1 copies ; for
January , U8 , 18.574 copies ; for February , 1S ) ,
Jf.Wfl copies ; for Marcn , 1880. iP.Kit copies ; for
April , Ib8 , IPr > 03 copies : for May , ISM ) , 18.0J-J
copies. UKO. II. TZSC'HUCK.
Sworn to before mo nnd subscribed In my
Ifc'onL ] presence this 'M day of Juno , A. U. ,
1585
_ N. P..FBIL. Notary rubllo.
Tim ngitation for a frco railroad
bridge will never sloop.
RKD CLOUD is a conspicuous revenue
reformer , provided the revenue Hews
into his wigwnm.
millers of the state have like
wise met in convention al Omaha. As
a convention city our fnmo is crowing
apace. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
WHAT is there about , Alaska that has
made it all of a sudden such a fashion
able summer resort for our scnutorsrich
men and politicians ?
WmrK the council is busied with dog
legislation , why not pass an ordinance
us well to. muzzle potty city oflicials
caught tarn poring with the city's funds ?
STUKIST car companies in Now York
have been granted the privilege of sub
stituting cable traction or oloctrio mo
tors for horse power. The day of the
horse car is waning. The horse must
"go" at last.
Till ! English yachtsmen have suc
ceeded in convincing themselves that
the Vnlkyrio will walk away with the
American cup , next fall. It will give
give us great pleasure to dispel the de
lusion and sprinkle the Dunniven craft
with salt spray.
THIS success of Merchants' week this
fall cannot bo made , out of the breath of
the mouth nor summoned out of the
void. It demands immediate work of
preparation on all who have tno welfare
of this enterprise in hand.
Ouu own Jack Galligan will answer
the question at the national convention
of the chiefs , of lire departments ,
"Should the sfzo of hose bo increased ? "
The subject is a delicate one to handle ,
but what our chief does not know about
Lose is not worth knowing at all.
TJIEUE has boon a noticeable increase
in Omaha's pork packing record for the
week ending Juno 20th. While her
place as the third largest packing center -
tor of the country remains undisputed ,
the number of hogs packed so far this
season is still thirty-live thousand short
of the record for 1888. A supreme effort
should bo made to not only catch up
with the returns for 1888 , but , if possi
ble , to surpass thorn before the summer
packing season is over.
dispatches to a local contem
porary say Senator Mandorsoii's frionda
nt Washington are rejoicing over the
senator's recent achievements. Those
friends at Washington principally hail
from Philadelphia and the east , whore
the senator has buon lionized at recep
tions and champagne banquets. But
the friends of the snnntor in Nebraska
and in Omaha are yet to bo hoard from.
They never were very numerous , and
ore growing beautifully loss.
SENATOH MANDKHSON'JJ organ , the
Onmha Herald , congratulates the san-
ator upon his successful raid upon the
United States treasury just before start
ing homo. The sumitor has boon on the
pension roll , drawing fifteen dollars a
month , for nearly twenty years , for
physical disabilities that havq not ma
terially interfered with his digestion ,
And now ho has at lust succeeded in
drawing four thousand dollars back paj
as a disabled veteran. Gallantry in wai
as in peace has boon a paying thing
with the senator.
TUB republican press of Now Moxicc
la considerably exercised over the fact
that President Harrison has so fai
failed to recognize the native element
of that territory in federal appoint
ments. As three-fifths ot the inhabi
tants nro Spanish-Americans nnd the
majority are aijd to bo republicans , they
claim it ns a right that the ofllcos of the
territory bo apportioned principally
among them. It is consequently feared
that if the president give thoin the cold
shoulder , these high-strung and sensi
tive Spaniards will desert the republican
can party In a body and throw the tor
rltory to the democrats. There is aomo
thing ot n iUlonunu , accordingly , in the
distribution of patronage , Much as
President Harrison muy wish to placate
the Spanish-American people , it is
uovertholcss , notoriously true that but
a small proportion of this population if
fitted to hold the rolns of govornmoni
and that the majority is still Hunk ir
i 1 the
Arbitration affords the only rational
moanBof Bottling disputes between bm-
ployor and employe. It Is the one avenue
of escnpo from strikes , which nro nt boat
costly to both sides. Wherever arbitra
tion ha ? boon resorted to it has proven
beneficial. It places the interests in
dtaputa in the handso ( an impartial and
disinterested court , whore the claims
or demands of both parties are weighed
dispassionately.
There arc nt present in this city n
delegation of Union Paclllo locomotive
engineers and flromon in consulta
tion with the officers of the com
pany In regard to differences as
to pay. It is not necessary to discuss
the merits of the case. Both nidos
claim they are rijrht , and stick to their
claims. There is ono gratifying fea
ture of the controversy , however , and
that Is the readiness of the company to
submit the points in dlsputo to arbitra
tion , agreeing to abvdo by .tho decision.
This method affords n prompt , just and
easy solution of the difficulty , and there
is no reason why it would not result in
a victory for the engineers and flromon.
They can not afford to reject arbitra
tion in ono case and appeal
for public support nnd sympathy
in another because the rail
road company refused to arbitrate.
The disastrous olToot of the Burlincr-
ton strike is still felt in hundreds of
homes. The mnn appealed for arbitra
tion , but the railroad company refused
to grant it. A strike was the only re
course , and the man accepted the al-
tornatlvo. What was the result ?
Families were broken up , men who han
dled the throttle for years , who had
built homos and settled down for lifo ,
have become wanderers , and have been
forced to accept inforlor employment
on other linos. The loss of money to
both sides was enormous , and the bit
terness engendered will require years
to wipe out.
Tlio fact that the Union Paolno is
ready to arbitrate with Its men is n
commendable concession , ono which
tlio employes can not safely ignore if
they desire to retain public support , It
is of great importance as showing the
drift of bontimont in favor of peaceful
settlement of disputes. Where there Is
a dlll'oronco of opinion there is room for
arbitration , And. with such means of
fered there is no justification for a
strike.
'io POLITICS.
In his baccalaureate sermon to the
graduating class of Harvard. Kov. Dr.
Pcabody observed that among the chief
causes of the corruption and venality in
politics is the indifference of very
many citizens of superior education ,
high character and largo potential in
fluence. Such men are ever prone to
hoop out of politics , and ho said if this
habit is permitted to grow , the issue
must bo tho'lapso of government , as of
the ancient republics ) into aristocracy ,
nnd thence , it may bo , in refuge from
the horrors of democratic tyranny into
the more tolerable absolution of a single
despot. "If I were a younger man , " said
Dr. Peabody , ' "I would go into pdlities
heart and soul , with vote ' and tongue
and pen , " and ho told the graduates
that an active interest in the public af-
airs of thaii * respective communities
: ind of the nation was so far an imper
ative duty that they could not respect
themselves if they neglected it.
The counsel was wise and sound.
There would bo far less necessity for
expedients to reform election methods
and to ill-event corrupt practices in poli
tics if the intelligent and substantial
jitiy.ons of every community , men of
education and character , concerned
themselves personally with poli
tics. It is their inaiitorenco which sup
plies the opportunity of the domagotruo
and the business of the political
schemers and corruptionists. Were
the class of citizens to whom Dr. Pea
body referred , nnd who have the great
est interests dependent upon wise , hon-
estand good government , to uniformly
concern themselves personally in poli
tical nffairsv from the caucus to the con
vention and the election , taking a vigi
lant and active part In each , corruption
and venality in politics would speedily
bo reduced to comparatively small pro
portions , if they did not wholly disap-
pcaiymd there would result a hotter class
of candidates for public office and elec
tions , largely freed from the corrupt
ing conditions that now ntton/1 thorn.
But argument of this sort has boon so
often urged with unsatisfactory result
that there , is not much encouragement
to repeat it. The indications are that
the habit of indifference to politics is
growing in the oirdlo of citizens of
education and character , in utter blind
ness of the danger suggested by Dr.
Peabody na likely to spring from it ,
and perhaps nothing .short of the ap
pearance of the danger in a form not
to bo mistaken will induce this class ol
citizens to realize and perform their
duty. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
I'llEASUltY AND MONEY MARKET.
There are present financial condi
tions which give interest to the ques
tion of the future operations of the
treasury. Gold is being exported , the
receipts of currency at the money centers -
tors are comparatively small , there it
a depletion of bank reserves , and there
is every reason to expect that the fall
demands for currency will Uo early and
active. These conditions are exciting
no apprehension , the general fooling
being that of confidence in the willing
ness of the treasury department tc
make whatever provision may be nocos'
fiury to prevent a monetary stringency
but nevertheless the possible future
financial policy of the treasury is a matter
tor ot interest In financial circles.
The now fiscal year of the government
begins with July , and will bo marked
as usual by a largo in crease in disburse
inonts. Nine million dollars of intorob
on the publlo debt will bo payable ani
the now appropriations become avulla
bio , The expenditure ! ) of the govern
mcnt in July are always morn thai
double these of Juno. It is nssumoi
that the secretary of the treasury I
waiting to observe the effect of those
increased dlcbursomunts before do
tonnining what is noccsEarj
to moot the currency ro
quiroinonts of the autunln. ' The con
dltion of the treasury nnd the mono ;
market at the hsgiuning of the fall do
mnnds will bo mono favorable than nt
the corresponding dnto h\st yonr. The
surplus will bo loss by about ono-lmlf
the circulation of the country will bo
larger by twenty-five or thirty million
dollars , nnd the deposits of publlo
money In the banks will bo loss by
only about twelve million dollars. Last
year during July , August nnd Septem
ber the treasury expended forty mil
lion dollars In the purchase of bonds
to moot the requirements ot trade , nnd
nnd It may bo called upon for nn equal
amount this year.
Secretary Windom has throughout
shown u alslncllnatton to advance the
treasury price for bonds , nnd ho la said
to bo confidant of his ability to secure
adequate amounts ot bonds al about the
present prices. It is Impossible to say
with any degree of certainty whether
or not this faith Is likely to prove woll-
foundcd , but the disposition manifested
by the bondholders does not encourage
the idea that It will. However , should
there bo a pressure for money the oilor-
Ings of bonds may bo correspondingly
increased. In the event of this not
being done , the secretary may In his
discretion draw out bonds by Increasing
the prlco to bo paid for them , nnd the
important question Is whether ho will
do this. Thus far ho has given httlo
Intimation ot policy or purpose. Ho
lias ndhorcd pretty closely to the lines
of his predecessor. But ho understands
the necessity of maintaining financial
confldonco , and wll } doubtless in duo
time iimlto known the policy necessary
to do this.
THE railroad situation daily develops
now features of Interest. The compli
cations growing out of the Alton and
St. Paul controversy tire still unpormost ,
the latest phase of the issue being the
claim of the latter that the charges
made by the Alton were not true , aud
that the action of that company In "with
drawing from the association hnd no war
rant under the circumstances. There
certainly is some reason to bollove that
the Alton acted hastily , and that its
coursn was prompted by strong desire to
regain its independence. It hesitated
long about going into the association ,
and wo boiiovo was the last com
pany to sign the "gentlemen's
agreement. " That the disadvantages
it complains of .under that restrictive
arrangement nro not nil imaginary is
quite probable , but it will hardly bo
able to justify Us hurry to renounce the
association. 'A strong olTort will doubtless -
loss bo made to prevent the Inter-state
Commerce Railway association from
tumbling to pieces , but the general
opinion scorns to bo that it can not bo
preserved. It is reported that several
other roads are contemplating follow
ing the course of the Alton and may bo
expected at any time to announce their
withdrawal. If it were necessary to se
cure the Alton in order to effect the
agreement , as was understood whou the
negotiations were pending , the perma
nent withdrawal of that company must
bo latal to the association , and there is
not the least probability that it can bo
induced to recede from the position it
has taken. ' *
is very little doubt but that
the ISuglish government will approve
the extradition law passed by the Cana
dian parliament , and that thojnoasuro
will go into effect as soon as the proclamation
*
mation making it applicable to the
United States ana other countries is
published in the olllciul gazette.
There in consequently much pertur
bation in the American colony in the
Dominion , which contains something
like two thousand fugitives from the
United States. It is a question whether
the fugitives already across the St.
Lawrence are not In danger of boin g
extradited ns well as any felon who
may escape into Canada horoaftor.
While there is no retroactive clause in
the law , It appears that legislation af
fecting extradition is generally inter
preted to bo retroactive unless expressed -
pressed to the contrary , nnd this will
depend largely upon the construction of
the measure by the minister of justice.
Should he decide in accordance with
long honored custom , it is greatly to bo
regretted that the American exile will
bo obliged to find some moro hospitable
roof than Canada if ho would escape the
clutches of the law.
Tins fact that during the past year
our exports from San Francisco to Aus
tralia increased nearly eighty per
cent , while our imports increased
forty per cent , shows the importance to
this country of the result of the Sainoan
negotiations. The islands are nearly
on a direct line between San * Fnncisco
aud Sidney , Australia , and about mid
way. A semi-monthly line of steamers
is projected for employment in this
trade , which is reasonably certain to
have a steady growth under favorable
conditions , and which it is certainly de
sirable to cultivate. It is the belief of
some who have given the matter careful -
ful consideration tlmt in time this Aus
tralian trade may become tbo most valu
able part of our foreign commerce , but
at any rate it is desirable and necessary
that there shall bo no obstruction to it
such as might have resulted from allow
ing Germany to shut us out from all
right in the Snmonn islands. These
who have unfavorably criticised the
course of the government in this mutter
have not carefully studied the practical
considerations at stake.
THE street car tracks laid on the
Sixteenth street viaduct seriously in
terfere with tralllo on that highway tc
the south side. Strap rails are laid on
the floor and planked on the sides , leav
ing n hollow center. It is especially
dangerous for narrow gauge , light ve
hicles. The board ot public works
should compel the motor company tc
lay planks between the ralla and show
some regard for public convenience and
safety , There is too much slip shod
work about the job.
THK prosperity of the now south may
well bo gauged by the multiplication of
savings banks within the last throe
yours. Strange as it may seem to the
people of the north , until 18SG Mary
land was the only southern utato that
had a savings bank. That year Dela
ware and I'ortli Carolina incorporated
savings bunks , and in the your follow-
uitf South Carolina , Georgia and Louis-
> ann followed thbir example. Alabama ,
Florida , Tonncssoo , Kentucky and
Texas nrO ( Jao 'ovor , not credited as
yet with possessing these Important In
stitutions. There are signs , however ,
which clearly indicate that savings
> nnks will somrbo nn important fcaturo
in every BoutVoA'n ' state. Kro long the
south will bownio moro and moro inde
pendent of northern capital , especially
when the people show their thrift by
) laclng thoir'isarlnBa In these deposi
tories to bo xis\d in the various chan
nels of trade and industry.
TIIK Irish National railroad announces
, hat it is willing to nssumo nil the lia-
jllltlcs for the recent terrible Armagh
disaster. WJint n contrast this is to the
course of American railroads , which
nnko it n rule never to settle claims for
accidents unless forced to do so by the
strong arm of the law.
TUB Alton shows very Httlo Indica
tion of reconsidering its purpose to
withdraw from the Intor-slnto Com-
norco Railway association nnd to como
jack forgiven into the fold. With the
defection of the Alton the "ngroomont
jotwcon gentlemen" is likely to bo
mocked into tv cocked hat.
C Tim sending of a thousand dollars by
the sultan of Turkey , for the relief of
the Johnstown sufferers , is a most gen
erous contribution from an unexpected
source. It reveals the sympathy for
America , which the great calamity has
awakened over the whole world.
PUIJLIO improvements nnd prlvato
ontorprisn go hand in hand. This is n
l > oint , evidently , which too many
Dmulnv capitalists have overlooked this
spring.
Cheap nt Tluxt.
CMcwo Herald.
At a Vienna bazar nn English millionaire )
recently paid a beautiful woman $3,000 for a
EISS. Ho did so willingly. It la just as wall
.0 Rtnto this , ns there arc some English mil-
lonitlrcs who Imvo paid moro than that for a
clss bocnusu the courts obliged thorn to.
Not Born n Politician.
C/ifcrttfO Times.
Tlio sheriff who 1ms Kockaway Bench , N.
J , , under his special charge snys that the
evangelists now holding meetings thcro shall
; ot ns much protection as the concart sa-
oons. Tlmt sheriff is not cut out to succeed
U Ainuricim Politics.
A. Doinntul .For White Unpi.
Clncnyn Trtlnmc.
Dccatur county , Indiana has a "Fiddlers'
Association" composed of OTOI200 men ,
women nnd chlldi-on. The only requisite for
nemborslilp Is tho'ubillty to scrape a tune
on the violin. A fiddling tournament Is to ho
iclil shortly in that county. Where , O
where , nro the "Wh\to Caps )
The Snninnn Coiiloronoc.
America.
It is rumored that the general results of
, ho Satnoan conference do not afford the
Gorman Forelgrt'oMco much pleasure. The
jorumns feel that they Tmvo yielded ovory-
.liiiip merely because Urothcr Jonathan Is a
big boy whoso vrhlfns have to bo gratified.
America cannot yet boiiovo that Bismarck
nas given u ) ) ' , much. It is not his habit.
Probably the -trouble , is that Undo Sam
didn't us ic much.Vb confess wo never
thoroughly understood the Sainoan question ,
but wffwro no moro ignorant than many
others , and a great deal moro truthful.
Disgracing tno Nnmo of Ireland.
Cleveland Jjtailo :
The organization w'ulch has done the most
to advance the causu of Ireland is open and
above board In its work. The organizations
that Imvo done the most to disgrace the
name of Ireland nnd the fair fame ot her
children nnd to hinder real progress have
been socrot. These are significant facts , and
there can bo no mistaking their moaning.
Secrecy Is unnecessary in this country , and
these who resort to It do so for purposes tlmt
will not boar Inspection , and the less self-
rospoctlng people have to do with them tlio
better ,
HyEtprlcnl Itoportlnfj.
Henry n'attcrson
"At Johnstown wo have nothlnc but mod
ern hysterical reporting. Thcro is no sense
of proportion nor of perspective ; no realiza
tion of the nwf ul event to bo described ; no
literary knowledge ; no tastoj no power of
selection ; no conception of the vigor , the
strength , the beauty of the English lan
guage ; nothing imt a helpless reaching out
after unsuitable adjective to express emo
tions about which the reader cares nothing.
As an object lessons , teaching now reporters
what not to do , the Johnstown reports may
have some value , but they have no value
otherwise. "
_ _
TRIBUTES TO ENTERPRISE.
Descrvltij : of Prosperity *
Cleveland (0. ( ) Leader.
TUB Bin is an enterprising , wlde-awaito
paper and well deserving of the prosperity
It enjoys. It hus grown with the growth of
Omaha , and the progress of that nourishing
'city ' Is largely duo to the ability with which
TUB BBC has advocated Its interests.
Hotter.
Ifcbratka Ctlu News.
TUB Bun will have tha handsomest nnd
moat commodious quarters of any paper t > o-
twcon Chicago and Sail Franclsdo.
Greatest In tlio West.
Jlcalrlce Democrat ,
This IB the finest building west of Chicago ,
In fact , superior toi nny newspaper ofllco In
that city , and Is1 only in Uooplng with the
thrift and ontorpYl o of the greatest news
paper la the west.
It "Gets Thoro.
/Hue _ 70CrwMinmicr. ( .
Tun OMAHA. I } H.movad Into its now seven-
story building on "Juno 19 and will hereafter
"live at homo nnd. board at the sumo place. "
Tun Bun is ono of the few western papers
that "gets thoro. " Wo are not sure but Its
"tho" ono.
A Gallant Victory ,
Sioux City ( Ta. ) Times.
Whatever of sTiMeas TUB Ban has had
during these oijjliu-pu year a has boon got by
bard fighting , ytMoes not detract from the
result that , while < * Jmo of the lighting has
been in open Held , much of it hus boon in the
underbrush. Hose water , In the face of ob
stacles that would have turned back the av
erage newspaper publisher , 1ms pushed
along , making his paper a power not only la
Nebraska , but in all the now west. This
success has not dropped into the hand of TUB
BBB publisher. Ic has been fonght for ,
worked for , won.
Conclusive Evidence of HUCCCBS.
Omaha Herald.
The success of any paper Is the prldo of
all papers. The Herald soiuls greeting tc
TiiuBKB on this the day which distinctly
marks un epoch la its prosperity. Its name
has become closely associated with the Jour
nalism of the west , nud the ovidonuo of Its
success lies In the strong and appropriate
building thut it onturod yesterday. In the
smaller times of this city the payer * ex-
inustcd their energies In futllo recrimina
tions and unwise competitions. To-day they
ronllzo that this proud , young city has room
tor papers ot several slmdos of bollof nnd
purpose. The foollih competition must die.
Omaha will bo n great city , nnd the papers
will have done more than any ono other in
fluence to mnko It so. In so worthy n cause
Lucre should bo unity of notion. Warmly ,
tlioroloro , nro the good wishes ot the Ho raid
gtvon to Tun Ur.c. May Its pages never bo-
: omoloss , Its enterprise Btondily increase ,
its influence for good grow with the widen
ing years.
Abreast With the Times.
Sfotus flftf ( fa. ) Jimrnat.
TUB Unn hns kept abreast of the growth ot
tlio great northwest , of which It Is nn Indus
trious nnd creditable exponent. LOUR may It
enjoy the sweets of a successful caroor.
In tlio Vim of Journalism.
PatrbunGaxtUct /
Tnn BEE as n newspaper maintains Its po-
Rltlon in the front rank , and Its ability to
erect so fine a building ns Its now quarters
will bo , is evidence of Ita material pros
perity.
Xlin Heat in tlio State.
.aurora TlcvuMtcan.
Tnn OMAHA BKU colobrntod Its eighteenth
anniversary In Its now seven-story building
Wednesday , .Tutio 10. And by the way Tim
Bci : Is the best paper in the state for the
uows.
A Few lloiiilnlHCnoo9.
Chtycnne Leader.
In the past few years Omaha has inndo
[ > bonrjmonal strides In wealth nnd prosperity ,
but the only paper which has until lately
tnndoniuch money hns boon TUB BBB , It
was originally started ns n sort of n thontor
programme. Edward Hosowiitor , Its founder
and present editor , is still owner of about
four-llfths of tno stock. Ho Is a native of
Bohemia , of Jewish extraction , nnd received
tiU early education in Prnguo. During the
war ho wns attached to the telegraph brunch
) f the service , and ns nn expert operator fol
lowed this business for several years after
ward. -
During the early days of TUB BEB ttoso-
water wns chiefly engaged In writing brist
ling attacks on prominent citizens and subse
quently dodging into alloys to avoid his Irate
subscribers or persistent printers ambl-
tlously anxious to socurn their pay. These
were pretty tough days for Tun BUB and its
jtlltor , but Koscwator was -persistent na n
; > ull dog , nnd Jspemod to have ns many lives
ns the proverbial cat. In 1881 Omaha was a
town of not moro than iT ! > ,000 inhabitants ,
and the piusont editor of the Loader , then
city editor of TUB BKB , comprised In his own
proper person the ontlro local stuff.
Tno big real estate movement which was
joguti in 1S82 , brought Tim Br.i : to the front
with tremendous strides , nud it 1ms noxv be
come a paper of which the entire west may
Jo proud. Its now building was erected nt a
cost of S.200,000 nnd is to bo magnificently
cquipod with everything that goes to make
up n great modern newspaper.
The Loader extends its congratulations on
this ausplciou occasion.
Proud With UB.
DIIIWOII Coil n 11Herald. .
The now Bcobuilding is the largest , finest
and handsomest In Omnha , nnd Ilka TUB BBB
is a source of pride to the Gate City and No-
Jraslmns.
An Illustration or Pluck.
Lincoln Journal.
TUB OMAHA Bcc has grown to n great
property from small beginnings , nnd the es
tablishment is n vivid Illustration of western
enterprise and pluck.
Wonderful Success.
Cal'ir HapMs (7a. ( , ) aazctte.
TUB Br.r is ono of the wonders of journal
ism , and ranks with the greatest newspapers
of the day. Wo congratulate Brother Uoso-
wutor upon his magnificent success.
Finest Bulldinc , Host Paper.
Aslilanil Gazette ,
TUB BEB building Is ono of the finest
structures In the west , and It may also bo
said that TUB Biu : is ono of the best newspa
pers in the west.
Ono of the Pow.
York Times.
The now Boo building Is said to bo the
finest newspaper offloo in the world , nnd ,
though there are several of them that wo
have not scon , wo nro ready to boiiovo It.
Wo are also constrained to boiiovo tlmt there
are very few newspapers la the world that
have attained the magnitude and influence
Which THE BCE now enjoys , In so short a
time ns that which hns intervened slnco that
paper was started. In nil branches of busi
ness there are many plodders , many failures ,
aud very few marked successes , bat TUB
BEB is ono of the very fow.
'i'ho Host Nowspnpcr.
riallsmoulh Jiiiunal.
It Is a remarkable fact , with all the enmi
ties and antagonisms generated nnd kept
nlivo by Kosowater and Tim OMAHA BBB
slnco the first day of its publication ( and
their nmna is legion ) , that it is tha most mag-
nillcont plcco of newspaper property in the
west. The chief reasons for this is ttio fact
that TUB BEB Is n Nnws-papnr , superior to
any of Its contemporaries of the dominant
political faith , and that , hi the main , It is
forcotul and fearless in its utterances. In
sincere nnd hypocritical it may bo , and often
Is , it Is Independent enough to bo appreciated
by the mass of readers.
Fnlrflold CnlloRO Commencement.
FAiui'ir.i.u , Nob. , Juno 20 , To the Editor
of TiiBBiii : : The fifth annual commence
ment exercises of the Fairnold college were
hold in the Christian church , Thursday ,
Juno 18. There were four graduates C. M.
Porter of Unadilla , G. 1C. Murk of Belvl-
doro , from the normal department ; L. W.
Smith of Fulrfiola , from the philosophical
department , and J. W. Elliott of Fairlleld ,
from tbo blblcal and classical department.
The orations of the graduates wort ) highly
appreciated by the largo audience present.
As'cacn graduate finished his oration bou
quets and garlands of ( lowers were prusentad
by the many friends. The graduation exer
cises ended with a brloftilk by tlio president
to the class , followed by the conferring of
degrees and awarding of diplomas. In the
afternoon Elder W. T. Mnupin , of Hastings ,
dollvorod the annual address , and ut5p , in.
the president gave the students and faculty
a reception , Hcfroshmcnts were served and
a reunion of old students and teachers Im
pressed ono with the happy fooling mani
fested by all. In the evening tlioro was a
grand musical concert under the direction of
Prof. B. It. Guvlord. On tlio Sunday
previous the bacculauroato sermon was de
livered to u largo audience by President
Ai'lcswortb. On the following Wednesday
evening a joint entertainment of the literary
societies was pronounced eminently success
ful.
ful.Tho faculty have done well in their work
during tlio past your , and the future outlook
of the college Is bright and promising. A
business department will bo put in operation
the coming your under the direction and
management of an able and experienced
toacuor , thus making flva departments la
all , no tlmt a largo number of students see It-
ing Instructions pertaining to various call-
lugs can bo amply accommodated.
The nniinal mooting of the board of direc
tors of the Fairflold college was held Juno
1U , and the work was well done in every
respect. Jacob Shlvoly w.xs elected presi
dent uiid W. T. Nowconib secretary. The
members of the board attended the com
mencement exorcises and wore wull pleased
with everything , They also received the
keys from the president , W. I * . Aylosworth ,
and m a neat spenah from T. H. Matters the
institution was glvou Into the hands of Prof.
O. C. Hubbell , the now crcsMoat of th o
faculty , Prof. Hubbell ncaoptlmj In n pleas
ant speech , followed bv Prof. Morcor.
Thnnklng the many irloiuls for past favor * ,
Wo respectfully solicit venir future pntronngo
ami hearty support. Look out for our catn *
loguos. JnisB P. KU.KH ,
Financial Agent.
1UIUGATION AN ! * A HID IiANDS ,
The Special Snnnto Committee- About
to nojjlu lift tinhori.
UNitnn STATES SBNATB , WASHINGTON' , D.
C. , Juno 1G. TO the Editor ot Tnn Bniii As
you nro nwnro , the United States senate has
appointed n spoctnl committee on irrigation
nnd reclamation of nrld lands mid charged It
with nn Inquiry Into these subjects. Said
committee will moot nt St. Paul August 1 ,
next , nnd on that date will commence Its tour
of field Investigation. It will bo accompanied
by Director Powell , of the United States
Roologlcal survey , nnd by nn engineer export
assigned to Its service.
The committee doMro the nctlvo cooperation -
tion of the newspapers circulated or pub
lished within the dry area ; that Is , west of
the 100th meridian of west longitude , In the
work of nrousintf public attention to the Im
portance of this great subject. It especially
asks for their aid In the feathering ot data
nnd' the collection of fuels. It Is unnoccs-
snry to rocapltulnto to you what these facts
nro , but their collection will be n matter of
essential sorvlco In laylnrt the foundation of
Intelligent opinions lor IcRlslatlvo and other
notion In the futuro. Eixoh district nud
section should endeavor to secure ns full n
presentation of Its own conditions as may bo
prnotlcnblo.
It will prove of value to the committee's
work If copies of any uubllcntloa you may
male nro sent to the committee.
fc'coUng assured that you comprehend the
Importance of this Investigation nnd asking ,
therefore , your nctlvo aid In such ways ni
your Judgment determines , the committee
loaves the matter with you. Communica
tions , papers , reports , maps , etc. , may bo
addressed , United States Committee On Irri
gation , core of United btatus Geological Sur
vey , Washington , D. C.
Letters of Inquiry mnv bo directed to
Richard J. Hlnton , Irrigation Engineer , care
Of United States Geological Survey , Wash
ington , D. O.
The special commlttoo consists of the fol
lowing senators : Hon. William M. Stowiirt ,
chairman , Carson , Nov. ; Hon. P. B. Plumb ,
Emporia , Kan. ; Hon. William B. Allison ,
Dubuque'.Iu. ; Hon. Prank Hlscock , Syra
cuse , N. V. ; Hon. .T. 1C. Jones , Washington ,
Ark. ; Hon. J. II. Itanenu , Palestine , Tex. ;
Hon. A. P. Gormau , Laurel , Md.
TUB KILLING OP NK\VI2LU
Views of n Resident of Kayn , Pnlia
Ooiintv.
LUTES , Xob. , Juno 17. fTo the Editor of
TUB Bun.1 I see nn article in Tun Hcnof
Juno 0 , purporting to bo nn oxplniintion of
the vigilante troubles in this county. There
nro a few statements In said nrtlclo I wish to
contradict. To begin with , wo have positive
proof that there have not boon any cattle or
horses stolen In this county slnco the begin
ning of the present year. The cattle re
ported stolen were merely strayed , nud have
all returned of their own accord. The writer
nlso stated that John T. Newell had made his
homo a rendezvous for thieves. This I
know to bo untrue. Newell kept
but ono man lu his house thut.
was suspected of stealing. And thut man
was his friend long before ho was suspected
of stealing , nnd Newell had no proof that ho
was a thief. Tins maa hud boon driven
from his homo nud came into the county to
settle up his affairs , and Newell kept him
over night. Was this the crime for which
ho had to yield up hi ) life ) Again the wri
ter claims ho fought them to the end1. This
is untrue , as men who have Investigated the
mutter say ho never fired a shot ; ntirt that
ho was murdered In hii own house before ho
had time to lire n shot In defense of his life.
Whyl Because ho hnd dared to s.1y pub
licly tlmt ho did not boiiovo in mob law , nnd
happened to keep ouo man the committee
had condemned in his house over night. I
Imvo known the Newell brothers for several
years and have talked with Andrew Newell
concerning the ndvlco ho Is said to have
( 'lven his brother before his death.Ho says
ho never gave any such advice , as ho never
know his brother was connected wltli any
sat of thieves , and therefore hud no occasion
to advise him. Another statement I wish to
make , and I know the law-nbiding cili/ons
will bear mo out in it : John
T. Nowcll was no thief , neither did ho
share In the ill-gotten spoils of thieves.
Ho came out to this country ton years ago ,
and took n half-section of hind which he im
proved by honest Inbor. Ho loft no personal
property but what every person who knew
htm know how ho came by It. His debts , to
gether with his funeral expenses , will swal
low up nil his personal effects , nnd ho died in
the house ho hud worked so hard to get.
Sir.co Newell was killedseveral of his neigh
bors nnd some of the best men In the county
have left their homos , in fear of their lives
because they , Hko him , had dared to say
what was ri lit. Many moro of our best cit-
zons who bellovo in freedom of speech und
strict adliei once to the law , are preparing to
leave this county and go whom they cuu ou-
Joy these privileges. The writer of that
wrtlclo ( mid the law hail boon tried nnd founfl
of no olTeot. Thpto wftro n , few arrests mmlo
In thli county nnd , a * nntnttorot course , they
could not bo punUhod hero for crimes co in *
milled on the reservation , but hnd they boon
tnkrm Into Dakota thy would have cot
Plenty of law. No mnn will steal unless ho
cnn mnko something out of It , nnd no man
can go from hero to Deadwood nnd defend
himself for nothing , oven thougb ho was nut
convicted. < There 11 not an honest man In
this county who would not open his uurso
nnd contribute somolhliiL' to hell ) In nny
well directed effort to put ( town entile steal
ing. Would not this bo bettor than tlmt In *
nocont blood should be shed I Hnd Newell
been overtaken with stolen chattels In bis
possession , nnd uoon kl'.cd , then the people
of this county would never have raised their
voices against the deed. But the time has
arrived when ttomoono must speak nnd I
have taken It upon myself to stnto tbo fnot
In regard to this affair. And not wishing to
have miyono else blamed for writing this nr
Hold , I sign myself , Yours respectfully ,
JOHN II ,
> AS tItlK. .
Senator Mniiilot-soii Details Ills 1'nrft
in tlio 1'ostolllco Ijocrttlon.
"Tlmt wns allot Oo on. "
Senator Miuiilorson lot loose of this roil
hot assertion when n Bun reporter asked him
why , aftur agreeing not to meddle with the
postofilco location ho chunked front anil
tnnilo such a desperate fight for the Planters
house ulto ,
"What Is allot' *
"The report ttmt I over agreed not to tnko a
n huiid in the question If necessary. 1 never a
mmlo Huch a statement to any man.1' ' v
"The assertion has been inatla repeatedly * '
tlmt you hnd siieli an understanding wltu
Scimtor Smmdors. " >
"And that insertion I brnudins n delibornto
lie. Before Mr. Linton nmdo his toport , I
kept my hands off , bcctiuso blook 03 was my
first choice. I never know who LtnUm wns ,
or tlmt ho bad been selected ns the agent tote
to como out hero nnd choose a site until I
rend It la the Omnlm papers. Aftur ho hnd
made his report , Secretary Wlndoni nskcd
mo wlmt I thought of It I told him that the
Planters' house block wns not my choice ;
thut I would rather Imvo hna
block PS , but cculd not afford
to urge my preference ) there because I owned
property across the street , and tlio people
would nccuso no of doing It from personal
motives. "
"The sccrotnry then nskcd mo my opinion
of the report inndo by Linton. I told him
tlmt the slto sulactod wits good one ; tlmt I
thouclit the renort nil honest ono , nud the
lociitloii us satlsfnutory ns could have boon
selected.
"Then ho risked mo to put my opinion la
writing. I did HO nud It wns published.
Imincdlntcly a personal light wns com
menced on inn hero. I seemed to bo the
bone of contention , much moro BO than the
postofilco. Having been iiltuckod I con
cluded to stand by Linton's report , and
either win or got defeated. I urpod the BOO-
rotnry to hasten his decision and prevent de
lay ns much ns possible. You Know the re
sult. Tlmt Is the whole story. "
A half n dozen inoii were waiting 10 talk >
with the sunator , nnd ha excused himself. i
Anyway the questions seamed to Irritate
him somewhat , nnd ho Rhowod n disposition
tu discuss them ns brlollyns possible. I
AVIIKUK IS nUUOIjl'H SCIIWAHV5 ? ] |
A Wli'o's Grlof Over n. lIusbnnd'H Un-
f nouoiintnl > lo Oisnppuaranoo.
Mr. Rudolph Schwnrz , a young German
b.ikor who lived with hw wlfo nnd protly
bnby nt 121 East Sixty-ninth atreot. Now
York city , road in tlio Slants Zoltungono
morning a lltllo want ndvortlsoinont for u
partner with $300 to slnrt a bakery. Ho an
swered the advertisement and met a fit ran go
man , who wanted him to come to Onmha.
Mr. Schwarz drew his money nnd agreed to
po. Ills wlfo accompanied him to the trnln.
Ho gave her WO nnd said ho would send her
money to go west ns soon as ho got started in
business. Mrs. Scuwarz hoard from her
husband u number of llmoi after ho arrived
Omaha. Then the loiters suddenly
censed. Tolcgrnphto dispatches of inquiry
failed to reach him. Ho reached
Onmha In February , but has since dlsap- ' ,
pcarod ; nnd foul piny is feared. His wlfo la .
illHtracted wllk grief.
The missing man Is described as thirty- < ;
flvo years old , ilvo feet seven inches In
height , stoutly built , dark brown hair , light
blue oycs , light reddish mustache and a
swarthy complexion. Ho spolto with u Ger
man nccent. His wlfo is now living at T3l
Knst Seventy-seventh street , Now Yorlc ,
nud will bo glad to hear nny news of the
uilbslng man. The Omalm police nro endeav
oring to unravel the mystery of his disap
pearance.
AVants to Ilccrcnto.
Dr. Mercer , president of Omaha's ' Motor
company , loft the city vcsterday on a trip
which he says will oxtoud Irom St. Louis to
Duluth. The doctor snys that ho has not-
been feeling well lately , nnd the trip Is taken
for recreation only.
PciiHltm Kxamlncrn.
The pension examining board for Omaha
has been reorganized , Dr. Gibbs , ot the old
board , alone ramalnlng. Drs. S. It. Spatlld-
In ? nnd H M. Stone iccolvcd notice of tnoir
appointment yesterday.
1
1J\
CASABIANCA.
THE boy stood on the burning deck , "Say , father , " once again he cried ,
Whence all but he had fled ; "My patience is clean gone ! "
He saw amid the cargo's wreck And but tl.c booming ihots replied ,
A box , and , calling , said : And fast the flames rolled on.
"Say , father , say if I may sit Then earns a burst of thunder-sound-
Upon this box and wait ? " The boy , oh 1 where was he ?
And then without his sire's permit , Upon the box , high did hc.bound ,
Down on that box he sate. Then floated on the sea.
For 'twas a box of Ivonv SOAP ,
And buoyantly it bore
That gallant child , who ne'er loit hope ,
Safe to the sandy shore.
A WORD OF WARNING ,
There are many while * oaps , each represented to be' > stasgoaJ as tho'lvorv't" ' '
they ARE HOT , but like all counterfeits , lack Hie peculiar and remarkable qualillei
of the fjsnulne , Ask for "Ivory" Soap and intltt upon getting JU
Copyright IBM. br Prortot A ( i.uifclo *
, . ; ; , mm ivi'i.i , n iii--Ji--iB'i-iri ( T