' - THE OMAHA DAILY BEE : ] VlONl3AY/2PKIL : : I. 1889. SCORED A SHINING SUCCESS , The Town Board or Health Makes Some Interesting Experiments. IT DOES NOT GROPE IN THE DARK , Promptly Applies Scientific Tests to tlio Solution of n Few Problems Glaring Evils Ilcmcdlctl. Ijatnps Trimmed and Hurtling. Dns MOIXES , Ia.'Mnrch fll. [ Special to Tun Unn.J The Iowa stnto board of health lias two hobbles contagious diseases and Iccroscno oil. When It isn't ' busy devising BOtno schema to head oil diphtheria , scarlet forer , ota , It Is studying the matter of Il luminating oils , how to giro the people as surance that their oil Is safe , and how to use it properly after they got It. The assistant secretary of tlio board , Mr. L. P. Andrews , Is the bright particular genius who docs the niot of this pro bono publico businessnnd ho , docs It well. Ho takes special dollght In In vestigating and experimenting upon the different properties of the subject before him , and his conclusions nro after very valu able and of great public service : For several months ho has boon studying the lamp prob lem. A great many complaints conlo to the oWco that Inferior Iccroscno was being sold through the stnlo. As there Is a very mid system of oil Inspection carried on under the direction of the board of health , ho became satisfied that the trouble was not so much With the oil as with the way In which It wus being used. So ho procured u largo number of burners , lamps nml wlchs of different varieties , and a supply of oil of * different qualities , and niaito some thorough tests. His conclusion Is that the most of the trouble complained of arises from the improper use of oil , ana not from its qnallty. The results of his In vestigation have boon embodied In n circular which Is soon to bo issued by the board for public Information , Ho discusses llrst the different kinds of oil , and shows what is best according to the Iowa standard. This is n kcroscno that , when heated to 103 degrees Fahrenheit , will not throw off n vnpor which will ignlto when brought in contact with n llame or lighted match. That Is what is known as the Iowa flash test , and Is the only test which "goes" In this state. The nro test , as it is sometimes called , indicating the degree of heat at which oil placed In an open vessel will ignlto and burn without the aid ol n wick , is not recognized by the lowastatutc , nnd if branded nil ever a barrel of oil will do 110 good. Oil having a Hashing point of 105 degrees to 110 degrees will give butter Illu mination , burn freer nnd with greater satis faction In ordinary lamps than an oil with a flashing point of 120 degrees or 125 degrees. The higher the Hashing point the denser nnd heavier the oil , and consequently the more sluggish is the capillary action. Having settled the oil question , the circu lar passes with lamps ana makes some help ful suggestions about them. It recommends that they bo of metal with no feeding plnco except for the wick lube. The bowl should bo large In diameter and shallow , not exceed ing two and one half Inches in depth , so as to bring the llamo as near the oil as possible , to secure an oven combustion of the contents. With deep lamps the wlclc will fall to ralso the oil when half consumed nnd imperfect Illumination will bo the result. The lamps should bo lllled nnd cleaned every day , and once each week bo entirely emptied of the contents , to roniovo the dregs and sediment. This will onublo the vnnor whicti forms ever a half lllled lam ) ) to pass away safely. The circular especially cautions the public against leaving n lamp burning with the wlclc turned down. Air currents nro liable to cause the chimney to break. The wick tube will then bccoino greatly heated and the lamp will bo filled with n dangerous vapor. A burning lamp with n broken chimney becomes liable to explosion in about llfteon minutes. Some general suggestions are made as to the style of burners which will secure best results. The burner , suya the circular , should bo adapted to the oil to bo used , whether heavy or light. It should bo properly constructed for draft and ventilation for the escape of vapor from the vapor chamber of the lamp. Burners should bo kept perfectly clean und frco from crustntion on the wick tube , nnd accumulation of chared wick on the perforated disk. The vent tube along the wick tube should bo kept open and clean , ns It Is the safety valve of the lama Gummed nnd clogged burners can bo easily cleaned by boiling n few moments in sal-soda or concentrated lye and water. A great many other suggestions as to lamps , oil , nnd things pertaining thereto , nro tnado in this circular. They are very useful and valuable , nnd if the people of Jown , for whom they nro principally intended , will carefully ob serve them , lamp explosions will bo almost unknown , and everybody will get bettor light ana nioro of It. The "Q" rtntroncliniQnt. BuiiUNOTOji , la. , March 31. [ Special to nn HBK. ] The work of retrenchment has actively been entered upon by the Chicago , Burlington & Qulncy management , and will bo extended where a dollar can bo saved. On April 1 all shopmen , trackmen , bridge carpenters , nnd other laborers with whjm ton hours now constitute a day's labor , will bo cut down to eight hours a day , equivalent to a SO per cent reduction of pay , and all such employes whose services are not de manded by the most rigid necessity , will bo dismissed. Not loss than 250 men will bo thrown out of employment in Iowa alone , whllo an equal number , probably , will bo displaced in Illinois , with proportionate re- ductlonS'lnMissouri nnd the west. The two mam line passojigor trains which were to imvo been taken oft on Sundays. commune- Ingu week ago , but which worn then contin ued , will positively bo abandoned upon that flay , ono being cm off this evening and both ! of them every Sunday from now on. This reduction nlono will curtail the train service ' a thousand miles u week. Two moro pas- Bongcr trulns , now doing a local business be tween this city nnd Creiton on week days , will Do degraded to mixed or accommoda tion trains , run on slow tlmo nnd made to earn tholr wny , Instead of being run on ex pense , as they now are The end has not yet been reached , us the management is en deavoring , if possible , to keep expenses Within the limit of tbo receipts as jlxed by the lowii commlsslonora. A reduction of clerical force will probably coma before lone , though not positively announced an yet. Tlio Now Cltlnf Jumlco. DM MOINES , la. , March 31. [ Special to TUB UBK. ] A pleasant little incident con nected with Judge Olvcn's promotion from the 'district bench of this county to the supreme premo bench , was the presentation to hint of 'tho chair which lie used fterc for nine years | n the court room of this city. At the sug gestion of the local bar the board of supcr- tvlsors made him u present of the chair and Jput a suitable silver pinto upon It with nn appropriate subscription , showing that he began to sit in that chair in ISbO as Judpc of the circuit court , Ho served until the cir cuit court was merged Into the district court , und then in .1837 was placed upon the ( Hstrict bench , where ho retained the same chair ho bad used so long. Ho now has it at bis homo. As a chair it is not very much of n affair , but ns an heirloom it will com' Hiand a great value In the Given family. Iho now chief luutico is tillIng hold of his Ivorlc very ( Irmly. He goes to the cupitol twice a day and puts In several hours hard work In catching up with tao delayed busl- Bats of the court. Tlio Kennedy Case. DM MOINES , la. , March SI. [ Special to titB Bee. ] The Kennedy ca&o ut Uubuque tlH tianga tire. Ills attorneys tbmkihst his tentunce is to bo commuted to Imprisonment for life. Hut tbo governor denies that be fens made any promlso to that effect. Rome amunderatundlng uroso over the governor's recent vialt to Dubuquo. The attorney for [ \onnedy wrote the governor asking for a netting to confer in regard to the case , fho governor delegated lila private scoretnry o lUtcn to any proposition that might be mile , but did not give any assurance that lie re < juot for oonunuutioc would be granted. It Is thought that if the Attorneys for Kennedy sea that they are not cromg to succeed with the governor , they will ripply to the supreme court for a rehearing , ana the legal formations connected u'lth the applica tion will carry the case past the expiration of Governor Lnrrnboo's term , nnd then they may have a chnnco at n now governor. So it is likely to bo some tlmo before the Kennedy case is settled. Interesting Meetings In i'rospcot. DRS MOINES , la , , March 31. [ Special to Tun HBB.J Much Interest Is being foil in southwestern lown In the mooting of the Uluo Grass league , which 19 to bo hold nt Creston , April 10. . Adams , Adalr , Appo- DOOSO , Claclc , Cass , Dccatuor , Fremont , Lucas , Madison , Montgomery , Mills , Page , I'ottnwnttnmlc , Taylor , Union , Warren nnd Wayne counties nro especially urged to send representatives , The object of Iho meeting is to continue the advantages of soil , climate , water nnd natural resources In these coun ties , where Iho blue grass especially flour ishes. Another meeting next month of state Inter est Is the Grand Army encampment at IJur- llugton , April 0. The attendance promises to bo unusually largo and the citizens of Uur- llngton nro making preparations for a very hbspitublo reception. The governor nnd most of the state ofllcers will probably at tend. A I'opulnr Idea. DES MOIN-ES , In. , March 31. [ Special to Tun Unn.J Tno Idea of hnvmg the old sol- glers ptosout flags for the school boys to chorlsh is proving n very jwpular ono. It began at Mt. Pleasant , whim the Grand Army post there gave n flag to the high school. .Tho practice has boon repeated In sovorul cities. The members of the Crocker post G. A. U. , and the Crocker Women's ' Iteliof Corps of this city , have just decided to present u flag to the pupils of the now high school. Tlio building is not quito fin ished , but when the dedication takes place ouo prominent fcaturo will bo the prcsontn- tlon of a regulation United States flag to the young Americans who uro fast coming on to take the place ot the veterans who ere as rnpldly passing away. A Curious Suit. Dns MoiNns , In. , March 31. [ Special to THE BEE , ] A rather curious case la pending m the district court of this county , nnd will bo heard next month. Sarah Freed asks the court to dissolve her inamago with Abra ham Lincoln Cox , for the reason that is null and void. The question arises if It is null and void , why is the court naked to dissolve It. The explanation Is that Sarah committed matrimony the sucond tlmo , supposing that her llrst husband was dead. But like Enoch Arden , ho turned up , nnd unlike Enoch , ho was not willing logo oway ngain nnd give Iso. 3 the right of w.vv. So Mrs. Freed de sires to have the second marrlago formally dissolved ni a protection against a tconicnl charge of bigamy. Tlio Des Molncs Call Club. Dns MOINES , la. , March 81. [ Special to Tin : Bee. ] The members of the Dos Molnos base ball club are expected to assemble here in a few days. Another player has recently been signed , Fred M. Tildon , who will guard center field. Ho is a Harvard man , and was n great ball player whllo In college , loading the entire league in batting. Ho lives in Chicago nnd played last year with ono of the city league teams there. Ho has refused heretofore to Join a professional term , but bos finally consented to como to Dos Molnes. The club will have now uniforms this season , quite novel nnd neat. The suite will bo black tighUltting-jorst-ys with dark red trimmings. i - SHE KISSED HIM. How Mine. Fnrsoli-Mnai Expressed Her Gratitude to Her Lawyer. Mmo. Fursch-Mndi puvo Lawor Abe Hummel two smacking- kisses at , the close of the trial of the singer's case against Mrs. Thurbor mm the other members of the National Conservatory of Amer ica , in which the well known lawyer made nn argument tliat won for the plaintiff a verdict , for 810,000. Mmo. Furach-ftlttdi had a contract to teach the American Jenny Linda "budding Pat- tis , " Lawyer Hummel called them two years nt 810,000 n year. After the first year there was a misunderstanding , and Mrs , Thurbor discharged the madame on the charge that she was inducing tlixs pupils to take private lessons from her. The school wns abandoned , and the teacher gave many of the old pupils private lessons. In the suit to-day an attempt was made to show that Mine. Fursoh-Madi had induced the young woman to leave the school und take lessons from her , but the jury did not behove that per tion was sustained by the testimony. The jury gave a verdict of $10,000 and $1,100 interest in favor of Mmo. Fursoh- Madi. She wns overjoyed. As little Lawyer Hummel , counsel , pushed his way out of the court room Mine. Furseh- Madi placed her arm around his nock and thanked him for his services , toll ing him ho had made a marvelous ad dress to the jury , and that he speaks as well as she sings. She called him endearing - dearing names. When the swinging doors of the court-room closed bohinu thorn she seized him in her arms , hoi- rosy bprf puckered , una she planted a smacking kiss on his loft cheek. It popped like n. champagne cork. It takes a good deal to disconcert Mr. Hummel. Ho calmly turned the other cheek and she , still clinging to him , placed a warm , lingering kiss upon it. The little lawyer arranged his coat col lar and remarked as ho loft the build ing : "They all do it. " * A ROMANCE IN ' OIL. An Income of Klvn Dollars a Mliiiito 'Flint Did Not haat. The deatli of Mrs. .lames S. McCary , at this plncow recalls .an interesting reminiscence of the oil region , says a Franklin ( Ponn. ) special to the Phila delphia Record. The McCrnya owned n small farm on top of Oil ( JrocK hill , near Petroleum Center , Venungo county , for which they paid $2,000. In October , 1870 , Kocfor & Watson struck a flowing' oil well on lands adjoining It , and Me- Cray's farm was nt once in the market as oil property. Ho leased the farm in small lots nt $1,000 nu acre bonus and half the oil. In a short time the furm was producing 2,700 barrels of oil n day , nnd oil nt that time was worth $5 n tmr- risl. McGrao's share of this production gave him an income of 95 a. mfnnto. night arid drvy. lie was offered SoOO- 000 for his farm but would not accept it , lie did not soil his oil as fast as pro duced , but built iron tanks and stored it for a still higher price. Ho wns of fered another ioOO,000 cash for liis 1W- 000 barrels ho had in tanks , but minted an oven 85 n barrel. Tlio market soon afterward dropped much below this fig ure , nnd u largo part of McCray's oil was destroyed by lightning. Some of it leaked and run into the creek , and ho gold what was loft for 81 n barrel. Mc- C'ray hits been the victim of many shurpnra , but ho liiw still enough of his bonanza fortune left to live at his ease. Ho iti now an old man , nnd the death of Ills wife loaves him alone. Blio Klsdocl the Winning Jookry. ' After "Huby Pouny hnd landed Fountain n. winner of the third rnco nt Guttenburgyostarduy saya the Now York Morning Joyrnal , Jin started for the joekoy room , but before ho reached it an excited lady rushed nflor him into the paddock , and , before Penny could realise what hud happened , she hail kissed him by way of congratulation. It is said she had wuu a lot of money on the victory of Fountain , whobo party are suld to bo hot * relatives. Sou Iloipa'e CUu pictures tills week. REST fllOM THEIR LABORS , - / - With Laurel Wroathg TJpon Tholr Bulging1 Brows' DOUGLAS COUNTY'S STATESMEN. They Arrive Homo nml Toll of the Work of the Session Some Good legislation Accomplished. Hon. TMohnrrl Berlin Talk * . "Thank Oed the legislature is over , " said Hon. Hlchard Uorllu yesterday afternoon to n reporter for Tun UEB. "I feel somewhat tired nnd am now homo for n rest. I am glad that wo are through with the session , although I formed many close attachments whllo In the Capital city.Vo bad n love- feast last night , nnd 'when the boys shook hands to depart for their respective homos there was an expression of rcirrot that came over tholr countenances. They hated to part. fl "Perhaps It would have been better to the state nnd city had wo never met , on account of the submission question. The submission- ists have a little the best of us , considering the moral sldo of the question , but when the electors are to determine whether It will bo prohibition or high license , I think the pro- bibs will bo defeated. From 5 business point of view , Otnnhn can't stand submission. 'Thoro were several goods bills for Omaha nnd Uouglas county passed while wo were In session. Among them was ono for the al lowing of non-resident nitons to hold prop erty within the corporate limits of cities and townsund ; also providing for the foreclos ure of mortgaaoH by non-rcsklonts nnd against them. This will got moro money Into the town and help our city , "Another good measure wus the bill for the establishment of n public park system in Omaha. It is not oxnolly what is wanted , but I find in all legislation there is moro or less compromise. I was glad 10 accept what wo got , for God knows wo need a park sys tem bad enough. The present measure Is a , good starter and is the foundation of a good park system. "I also consider the bill for divorcing the liquor element from politics by the establish ment of an excise board , n good ono. I un derstand , however , that this Is not approved by some of the liquor men , but 1 am confi dent tliat the law will provo beneficial ana will give satisfaction when put into effect. For this wo nro Indebted to the Hon. Church Howo. Ho worked hard for the passage of the bill. " \Vo got a measure through for a better system of drawing Jurymen. It Is proposed thereby to raUo the standard of jurors , and I think It will bo n good thing. A bill was also passed reducing the number of Justices of the pcaco to six for Omnhn. Tbo bill was Introduced by Hon. George O'Urlon and was highly recommended by members of the bar. This will put the justices in hot ter standing and tholr ofllcos "will bo more dlgnitlcd. Tbo county commissioners , by the passage of a bill , were empowered to expend funds for the Improvement of roads within the corporate ) limits. This is princi pally intended to improve the streets to Forest Lawn comotcry. "I introduced a bill which I think will bo a great ben oilt to employes residing in tills state nnd working for corporations doing business In this and other states. I found that great impositions were being practiced upon those kind of employes. Say , for In stance , nn Omaha laborer was working for the Union PnciJlo railroad company and owed a small bill In Council Bluffs. The creditor could otto him in nn lown court , get judgment nnd garnlsheo his earnings without the debtor knowing anything nbout it until ho called for his week or mouth's wages , in this way the exemption laws of Nebraska wore evaded. This bill doesn't annul any laws of this state , but it provides that all snub claims must bo tried in Nebraska courts when the employe is a resident of the state. Thus ho is protected by the exemption law. The bill passed nnd the governor gladly signed it. There were 7.500 signers to the petition requesting me to introduce the measure. "Tho session Was not so expensive as Wo first thought it would bo. We got through quite economically , nnd I think to the satis faction of all , I want to say that I give great credit to my colleagues , for they stood by me and worked faithfully with mo on all Important mutters. " Captain Ijanis. "Tbo senate adjourned at 2 o'clock Sunday morning , " remarked Captain William IJams , in speaking of his return trip from Lincoln. "It had been agreed upon to wind up at 11 o'clocic , but when it was found that wo could not get through at that hour ono or two of the senators sot the clock back and kept us In session uptll 3 o'clock. Tills delay was occasioned by tlio conference committees on appropriation bills. The senate concurred in the amendments of the conlcrcnco commit tee , and its action was unanimously , . agreed upon. All in nil , the senate- reduced the ap propriations at least half a million dollars. The session ban certainly been aii economical and a good ono for the people of the state. By cool , calm deliberation , considcrablo bad legislation has boon avoided. What do I consider the most Important legislation for this cityl Well , there have been several measures passed that will bo beneficial to Omaha when they go Into effect. Of course the city charter takes precedence , and slnco its revision and amendments it Is ono of the best , I think , that could have boon adopted. There may bo some defects that were ovor- lookea , but they will bo fow. The bills for the excise board , the drawing of juries , the reduction of Justices of the pcaco , authoriz ing the county commissioners to expend money from the road fund for the Improve ment of roads loading into the city , estab lishing a fund for the relief of disabled po licemen , providing for the sale of property confiscated by tlio police and its realization to go Into the police fund , are all important measures that have gene tlirobgh both houses. The bill providing for a , city cnnrter of the second class fet South Omnhn Is a wlso pleco of legislation. There nro other bills worthy of duo mention. Ono for the condemnation of postofllco grounds for the Omaha government build ing , nnd for the condemnation of a tract'of land , not exceeding 1,000 acres , in either DouKlas , Washington or Snrpy counties , fern n military fort. The bill allowing nonresident dent aliens to acquire title to property nnd hold it for a limited lout-til of tlmo is a far reaching measure. The purpose of thin legislation is to prevent the landlord system in the state. It wlU maico cheaper money , nnd prevents largo English land syndicates from gobbling up half of the lands within the borders of the commonwealth. A good bill was passed Saturday. It provides for taxing Insurance companies on their benefits o" tire premiums. The bill directing the governor to deed the high school property to tlio city on condition that the premises bo forever used for school purposes , passed the FCimto Saturday- und wont to the gov ernor. Tlia state agreed to deed the promises to the city hi 1SOO when David Uutlor was governor , but ho neglected to make out the instrument conveying the property to the city. The ( rambling bill , of course , was not passed , for the reason that a two-thirds vote Wilt ruqulrc'l ( o suspend tlio rules to got it oft the general Hie. Few members wanted1 teen on record 1119 measure , but I would have been In favor of getting It before the senate. Tlio rounon that the bill passed the house was that tlio members know that tbo gam bling law wax a dead letter and that gamb ling W4& being carried on without the stuto deriving any tcvcnuo from it. "l vuryililr.i ; wound up nicely. It was said to bo the most rottpci-tablo adjournment Iho lugUI.ituro ever inuilo. There was no un seemly conduct ar-d little drunkenness. " lion. Adam Suyilcr. "I aai glud to get back homo to my bust- fcjlil the Hon. Adum Snyuor last night , when talking about tlio adjournment of the legislature. " 1 am tired , und didn't get much sleep Saturday night. I am uoiap to twil to-night at U o'clock and got rested up. The nosslon of the logisluturo was an iui- IMrtant one and many bills were of great conKcqucncc. I feel oUitod over the act deeding the high school property to the city instead otto tlio scuool board. I consider the adoption of the amendment * to the city charter among the most Important pieces of work doiso by the body. There were many tneas- urus passed that will bo beneficial to the city und council. When the house adjourned thoterau uut that racket that occurred two year * ago. Some-ono sfafod that If the sor- gcant-nt-arms.tould hot maintain order , the police department would DO called la.Asa copsequeneo tnoro was no throwing ol book * nnd tossing b&fccts nnd tbo like nt each other when th.o assembly broke up. " iliitirlOlfi-lfltlnn Spcoht. ttcpresantattvo Chris Specht experiences no mingled filings of sadness nnd pleasure over his cscnpc/from / the legislature. Ho is heartily- glad tlvai Iho sclgo Is over , nnd gives it out In ns plalji English ns ho can master that ho don't wfirtl any moro of it. "It was n fight for mo Hill the tlmo I was there , " said Mr. SpoHii'-to ' n Ur.B reporter lost evening. "The" J/issago / of scnato fllo No. D protecting the HbWers of Insurance policies from having their losses cut down by adjust- prs was my. fii-Rbflght , There was lots of boodla there to dofcat the bill , but wo got It through. I made lota of enemies among the boodlors by my fight against the state prin ters' bill. Omaha had n number ot profitable measures passed. The number of justices of the pcaco has been redudod from eighteen to six ) The bill'deeding the high school prop- crtp to the city instead of to the school board settles that question. The city hall will be constructed under the super vision of the city council In stead of under the board of public works , The saloon llconso business 11 t/uns- ferred to tbo fire nnd police commission nnd the city council given power to llconso pawn brokers , auctioneers , circuses nnd tho-liko. The light In favor of Ihe Uutlernnd Kcnnard claims was n bitter ono nnd I received abuse enough for my opposition to thorn to last uio the rest of my natural llfo. " BACH. A Wondcrnt'l Mnslcian Who \\na Not f- Appreciated Until A Tier Ills Death. The names of Bach nnd Hnndol throw a Hood of glory over the eighteenth century , says a writer in the Youth's Companion. They were both horn in 1085 , Bach nt Eisenach , Handel at Halle. But though Bach was twice at Hallo , the two great masters never mot. In a prosaic century these two great men united in their own sphere those tendencies of modern thought which brought about the revolution from the Italian art of Palestriun to the music of the present day. But their destinies were widely different. Bach lived in poverty , Hnndol in competence. Bach lived in retirement und comparative obscurity , Handel ia the hlnzo of publicity and fame. Han del , during his own lifetime , enjoyed an overwhelming popularity ; hut Bach , though ho has nlTcctcd quito ns deeply the minds of modern composers , did not begin to produce marked impression till fifty yours after his dqath , and hut for the influence of Moairt and Men delssohn his muMc mlijHiossibly oven have fallen intooblUg H . It has been said Vfnaini that "music owes to Bach P as great a debt as u religion owes l Ht founder. " Joluuin Sebastian Bach 3 ono of a great family of musiciaus.ijllis father early taught him the violifl and , what wns moro important , inspired him with those deep Protestant feelings of piety which influenced ) i all his life. Un happily , however , the boy was loft an orphan nt the ago ; of ton , and became dependent on his harsh and uncongenial dluor brother , Johaun Ohristoph , who was then organist at Ohrdruf. The little Sobdstinn learned his ex orcises with a iskill and perfectness which gave his brother the extra trouble of constantly supplying now ones , and , perhaps , also awoke his jealously. Christoph possessed a manuscript volume of music nfehich ho cons.ntly studied , and whidh oSobastian longed to possess ; but Chuibtoph sternly refused to lend it. Thiiiprecious book was locked up in a railed cupboard ; but the little hand could ipass through the rails , nnd , when opportunity offered , Sebas tian could not roaiit' tho- temptation to- abstract the b'oon Riid copy It surrepti tiously. ' * His progress , however , was vorv slow , ns ho could only work at in the evening - ing , and sinco'ho was allowed no can dles only on moonlight nights. Still , with heroic perseverance , snatching his chances when ho could , ho was ahlo in six months to copy out the inuoh- coveted book. His task wns hardly achieved , when his brother discovered the hoy's bccrot , and , with cruel tyranny , demanded the surrender of the copy so laboriously mado. Sebastian gave it up with tears , and saw it no moro till the .yoar 1C98 , when ho wns thirteen years old and his brother diod. But the death of his brother throw the young orphan upon the world. Happily ho had a flue soprano voice , and trudging olT to Bunoburg with a companion , ho got ari appointment as chorister in the school of St. Michael. His education was thus provided for , but his passion for music often made him go on ! , oot to Hamburg to hour Reinkon at S't. Catharine'- ) church , and even to Cello to hoar the kudo's French band. One day when the hungry , foot-worn boy was tramping all the long way homo from Hamburg , and stopped be fore an inn from which came the sav ory odors of the dinner which ho could not afford , a pitying stranger flung to him out of the window two herrings' heads. When lie picked them up nnd opened thotn ho found in each n ducat , which enabled him to buy some food and got home in less misery. But the days of a chorister who de pends on his voice uro doomed , and when Bach's voice failed Jus outlook would once moro have been very dark Imd ho not been appointed violinist , at the ago of eighteen , to the duke of Saxe- Weimar. In 1703 ho wns chosen organist at Arnstadt. Living contentedly on less than jCIO a year , ho continued his studios , nnd during tlio wholeof. . his long , uneventful life until , llko his great contemporary , Handel , ho became - came blind just before lus death he devoted his whole powers to musical composition. Ho obtained various liumblo appointments as organist , and lived in patriarchal eithplicity , always struggling with poverty , but noble , modest and contentedo , the last. His first wife wus t\lcn ; { from him by a sudden death. HyQuarried again , ind hud thirteen children as his hccoiul family. Though kinfrs And princes hon ored him for his fniimis , ho seemed never to have boon "passing rich" even on so much as "forty pounds a year. " Yet "Father Bach , " as ie was lovingly called , was very liajjjfv. . Ills art and Ills family wore the- two motives for which ho lived. Outwardly , his life was humble nnd immMificunt , hut in wardly it wns riclMJiid , productive. Maintaining to the lust Vie dalra dignity jf his character , hp Ifko Button , believed - liovod that "genius is patience. " It was neuriy forty lyunrs after his death that Mozart , leuriiig one of his motets nt Leipzig , okHiiined } , "Thank God ! lyaro is somothmgpovr , und I learn something. " Still Into- ; , Mendelssohn revived the half-forgotten Pnuiioii- muBic , and it was through .him that the Bach society was founded. Hpnrics ofVlt. . Keu > Turk Wmjtl. Played out Serenade music. Hard to work A lazy poffcon. Local toughs Boarding house spring chickens. Bargains Till profits. " Always on tup Leather. Even the most successful newspaper Is subject to ad-vorses. ' Why is grammar a pious study ? Be- c Ube it mainly depends upon the parsin' , OFINTEREST TOM FARMER What Grasses Are Best Adapted to Nebraska Soil ? HINTS FOR EARLY GARDENERS Stockmen , Look Out For thn Haw grain jr Days The Testing of Clover Seed The Chinch Bug Question. Sonio Hints t tr Knrly Gardening. The Western Stockman anil Cultl vator , published in this city , gives the following1 hints on early gardening : Potatoes can be started before plant ing by cutting ns for ordinary planting nnd spreading the pieces thinly ever a layer of. dirt in a shallow box , nnd kept in a warm room. "Whon started , trans fer to rows in the garden , handling carefully so ns not to break ofT the young sprouts , cover shallow with uurth , and then cover the row with horse manure to keep from frost. This is worth trying with ono or two rows for by this moans now potatoes may bo had ton days or two weeks earlier than by the usual method. All such hardy vegetables as onions , boots , radishes and lettuce may bo planted as soon as the soil is dry enough to rake the seed in. Only a small patch of each need bo planted early , as there is no hurry for the main crop , but a small amount of these coming very early is a great luxury. A few plants of early cabbage and to1 matoos , say one do/.on of oaeh , given extra care will provo very satisfactory. They can bo sot in the open ground at almost any time nnd n glass fruit jar turned ever thorn. It won't hurt the fruit jar , and the glass attracts warmth and aids growth. Early Jersey Wake- field cabbage will maico pretty good heads by Juno UOth , and the Acnio or Trophy tomatoes with good treatment will ripen by August 1st. The earliest garden vegetable is as paragus. This vegetable is not in very general use on farmers' tables but should bo. Tlio old "sparrow grass" of the Virginians is very hardy , forms per manent beds , requires almost no career or labor nftor once started und should have a place in every garden. It takes about three years to got a good stand from seed. A bed four feet by ton .will supply a good sized family , andis as patntablq as green peas. Connovor's Colossal is the favorite kind of aspara gus and should have directions for growing on seed package. Churn Often. Unless ono has good facilities for keeping crcnm cool it should bo churn ed within twenty-four or forty-eight hours after skimming , says a writer in the Now York Tribune. Much butter is rendered abominable Dy allowing the cream to get very sour and oven moldy before churning it. It will not do to keep it long in hot weather , when the air is full of all forms of microscopic life , both animal and vegetable. Keep it from the air as much ns possible , keep it cool and stir it thoroughly as often -is now cream is added , and churn as often as every other day. Each day is bettor , but good butter can be mado' by churn ing every other day if cream is proper ly kept. _ Nebraska Grasses. Perhaps " the most interesting general discussion "hold by the Nebraska Im proved Stock Breeders association grow out of Prof. Bcssoy's paper on experi ments with our wild grasses , says the Western Stockman and Cultivator. The truth expressed by Prof. Bessoy that "lino stock requires line food , " turned the discussion on to the subject of the tame grasses. Most of the members of the association have tried timothy thy , clover , blue-grass , orchard grass , and rod-top , with varying results , depending on the season and method of seeding. The general experi ence scorns to bo thut seeding with the above named grasses on prnirio sod is unprolitabloowing to the time required to got n good stand of tame grass , and the uncertainty of getting a stnnd at all. That seeding with timothy ana plover , with rye in the fall , or with llax in the spring , is the most generally suc cessful. Some have hud good results from seeding with grass alone in the sprlngbut the summer growth of wocda must bo cut in this cnse. As to the value of grasses named , clover stands Hrst. Mr. Bartow , president of Hcr- ford association , said of clover , in a pri vate talk with the editor of theStockman , "that clover would stand in our soil longer than any of the tnmo grasses ; would smother out timothy if given proper treatment the first scnson. " Timothy inclines to form bunches with some farmers. Blue grass won't stand our hot suns is good swing and fall otisture. Orchard grass is not valuable. tted-top is valuable with other grasses on damp ground. Wo think every 'armor ' In the state ought to BOW a field of clover this spring. Testing Clover Seed. Clover seed should bo carefully ; cs'tcd before sowing , says the Nebraska Farmer. Mucli of the commercial arti cle is of a poor quality , and will scarcely germinate. Many who would not think of planting corn or sowing wheat with out Hrat testing their wheat by gormin- , ion , "go blind" as regards clover seed. 3ut we seldom hear tiny ono sny that ack of wunccsH in securing a good &tsnd of clover is properly attributable to leer seed. The fact of the mutter is , ) oar clover seed is much more common ihnn ono would suspect , and wo strongly advise our readers to run no ibks of failure by not knowing the true laturo of the deed before lining- . The supply of seed hliould bo purchased bo- bro everybody is ordering , so it will bo received promptly. Germinate the seed m Han nul , kept moist and in suitable .ompornture. Couftt the seeds BO the > orccnti ; < jo which grows can bo oslab- ishcd. _ A. Caution to fltncknicn. The raw , stormy dnys of early spring are quite as trying on stock as the colder weather of winter , nnd unless this is ruarded ngainst by liberal rations , saya , ho Nobriiska Farmer , they will bo ikoly to logo as much flesh and general condition during the next two months to olTdut what luiH been gained in the , vny of food Hiivud during the winter. Experienced fecdorn do not need to ho reminded of the advantage of liberal rations at this SCIIKOII , but thcro nro many who will bo mirprlsoii to Hnd thn mild winter IniBjiot in the end saved , hem anything. The winter has boon bo mild that ninny will relax their care of fetoak now Hpring is upprouching. nt u loss in the end if they are not careful. riilnuh The chinch-bug question ia Btill re ceiving great attention from entomolo gists and experiment stations. The Illinois slate entomologist draws the following conclusions concerning them : Whatever muy be done by dropping igniiibt the chinch bug must bo ooiio jitrly , or not at all. If action bo itc- luyed year after year , until Uiosn Insects - sects become excessively numerous , tiio abandonment of wheat uud ntbar special crops will do no good , and taken nlono , may do great harm. In short , this is * preventive rather than a reme dial incnsuro. 2. Iri tho' beginning of tin outbronic , the nci-cngo In wheat , barley nnd rye should bo promptly ro- duccd or wholly nnbndonod. 3. If the chinch hup ; continues to incronso , the oats area should bo rapidly diminished corn nnd grass remaining the princi pal dopotrdonco , nnd clover bolng sub- Blllutod for the latter wherever prac ticable. Prof. C. V. Hlloy , in a lotlor to the Northwestern Farmer , expresses the theory that Dakota has so far boon exempted from the depredations of this post because the stale la so far norlh , and the chinch bug is by nnturo a southern insect. HAN DEu" Incidents In the Ijifo of the Great Computer. Even Handel , though generally prosperous - porous , hnd Ills own early struggles , saysawrltor In the Youth's Companion. A father should hall with enthusiasm nny signs of natural gonlus in his child , but when Handel's father notlcod the genius for music in his son George ho did his best to suppress it and to con vert the boy from a musician into a law yer. Fortunately his mother was not quito so infatuated. She allowed the boy to secret in his garret a spinet on which ho was able to play where no ono could hoar him , nnd at the ago of seven ho could play and improvise. Ho owed his emancipation from his father's opposition to ono of those un seen acts of "God's providence which men nickname chance. " IIo had an older orothcr who wns in the service of the duke of Woissonfels , nnd ono day his father wont to BOO him. IIo refused - fused to take George , but the boy sturdily followed the carriage on foot , till his father gave way to his obsti nacy , took him Into the carriage nnd bore him forward to the lulflllmont'-of his destiny. In the duko'a chnpol was nn organ , nnd George , unable to resist the tempta tion , crept up to it nftor the service was ever and began to play. "Who is that who is playing so re markably ? " asked the dulco. ' "My little brother , " answered the page. The duke , who wns wiser than Dr. Hnndol , at once persuaded him to let the child follow the bent of his genius. The father reluctantly consented , and Handel became a pupil of Friedrich Zachau , the organist of Flallo cathedra ) . By the ago of cloven ho had learnt all that Xaclinu could loach him , nnd the conscientious orpanist advised him to go to BcrliiMvhoro his talents surprised all the musicians , and woke the envy of hit ) future rival Buononclni. The elector offered to send him to Italy to finish his musical education , but his father refused thoolTor. Al Dr. Handel's death George hnd to accept the post of violinist in the oporn house at Hamburg. His superiority to all the members of the oruhostrursoon became evident , nnd when on ono occasion ho suddenly took the place of the absent player on the harpsichord , Matthcson. one of his ' fellow-musicians , got so furi ous with 'him , that their quarrel ended in a duel. During the fight Matthosoii's sword broke short cither on a metal button of Handel's coat , or on a music- score which ho carried in his breast pocket ; and so his lifo was saved to en rich the world , in duo time , with the matchless choruses of the "Messiah. " An Ancient UlIMo. The fourth Mnzarin Bible sold within the last sixteen years has been knocked down to Mr. Quaritch for 2.000 , says the London Globe. Sir John Thorold's copy fctchqd as much as . 3,000 ; that which was offered at the Perkins sale in 1873 wont for 2,090 , and Lord Craw ford's , in 1SS7 , was secured by Mr. Quaritch for 2,050. So far , then , the work would scorn to have depreciated a very little in value. Nevertheless 2,000 is not a bad figure even for a cony of the first edition of the Bible and , in deed , the first book printed with mov able typos by the inventors of printing. This version of the holy scriptures was the work of Guttonburg and Faust , and though moro than four centurion linvo elapsed since it was given to the world it has never bcon Rurnassod probably never has bcon equaled ns an urtiatio production. Of course wo have our edi tions dc luxo , which , especially in the case of those turned out in Franco , nro veritably things of beauty ; but , loving as is the care often bestowed on modern books , not only by the publisher and master printer , but even by the em ployes who worlc only for pay , wo do not nowadays produce such masterpieces - pieces as cnmo from the press even nt the beginning of the printers' art. This is mainly because the public tnsto for such elaborate products has virtually died out. Rlxlit Million Dollars nn Acre. Chicago Journal : The highest price over paid for a piece of Chicago rcnl estate was that given by Mr. II. H. Kohlsnatt for the northwest corner of Dearborn and Madison street * . The dimensions of the property are 20x10 foot , and the price paid was 8150,000 , which Is equivalent to ST tiO per front foot , $187.5(1 ( per square foot , $1.0 : ! per aquaro inch , or about $8.000,000 per acre. This corner is considered one of the ( inoflt in the city , nnd Mr. Kohlsaat did not make the purchase for the pur pose of throwlngauy money uwny. The property is known as the Daniels corner , and the fco 13 in Mr. Tolman Whoolor. Bwrct JmiootMicc. London Funny Folks : Fond and Newly Man-leu Hubby Good-bye , dovoy. Swcotbronds , then , for dinner , at 0 h'liarn. Fond und Ditto WHio'cs , ducky ; and , as I don't want to go out in the now , please order u dozen at the con- octioner's as you pr.sa ! March April May Are the best montlia In wlihh to inirlfy your I ilooil , for lit nuuthor Benson < U > r-n tin ) xyiitum no ranch neuil tuo alii ot a u-lliiliU * meillclno lllco lood's Har.vip.inlla , ux cow , JIIIIIK the long. cold u tiller , the ulood becomes thin unit Impure , lie body brcrmioK wetil : in < t tired , the itppctlto nay l > 6 lost , llooil'/i / S.irsapixrllla l pucullutly adapted to purify anil enrich the nlootl , to croal a Kooil nnvutlto niul to overcome ttmr Ireil foiling. It lint n .larger eivlo thnn any tlior yari.iliarilln or lilood iHiiIJ ! ; r. iui'1 ! tlu- rruaooit In | > oi > uliirJtr evwy yc.ir , for II Jtlia deal Spring > l duluu ! "Knrly lnt Hjirln ; ; I was very much rim ilown. m < t uvrvuui hoadnchc , f < * H mborAhl'i untl nil lint , I very innt.li tK-n'-CtUji ! by Hood'a SareaparllU anil icconiir.un'l It to my friend * . " Mns. .7. Ji. T y 1.011,111V Undid Ave nue. Clorolnu-J , O. "llootl'tf Hnrtaparllla ha * cured mo of silt litiuii , likh I hare hiiil for i'f.'irs , 1 < lo think U * a pl-iilUt : mcdk-lne. I m < U yeorj ot HBO and my Klein Is ,1nt : as 8moot ! ] r.nd ( afraid life of i/liis * . I hnVRKix children , nd when niyihlnir H > hu trouhla with Ilium the tlrtt tiling go for Is llood'i ) Kar.iaurlUa. ) " M'lj. l.li.n I Cl.AHK , Koullj N'o.-.vnllf. Coun. ' EVERYBODY WAS DISGflSTEI Another Qlgautlo Flzzlo In tbj Pugilistic Liuo. MURPHY ANXIOUS TO FIGHT Hut the Spider Prefers to Give Exhibition or Ills Sprlntlnc Powers niul the Affair Ends In n How. \Vclr-Murpliy right. CHICAGO , March 31. The long talkcil-oj light bctwoon the feathor-wolghts , Iho Wolr otherwise known ni the Belfast Spldor , anil Prank Murphy , of England , for the ohnntf pionshlp of the world , took plnco nt Kottttj this morning , but resulted as so many fight have recently , In n most unsatisfactory wrnvj nor. The referee nftor the eightieth wns obliged to declare the fight off for ; day , and announced that It would have ton finished some tlmo before Tuesday. It Is tremoly doubtful , however , It the man como together again certainly not wltti. that time mid miothor draw will probnbl ; have to go on record. The light this morning wns a most peculiar ] ono. For clghtco rounds It was ns selentifiol nnd hardly fought battle as has over boon ! soon , but the ether sixty-two rounds , save the Btxty-sovonth nnd sixty-eighth , amounted ! to absolutely nothing , In not moro than ton ! of them was a blow struolt , and most of the ] tlmo the inon aid not oven nut tholr hands ! up. The explanation for this lies In the fncfl that after ton or twelve rounds the Spldor'il hands went back on him , nnd hpl could do nothing with them. Murphy , who ! proved himself to bo a most plucky fightorl but n most wretched general , failed to got ! any advantage out of the predicament of 1 Weir , who wiu dancing just out of his reach , j Another thing was that Murphy wns not in. the host of condition , ns wns shown by the J great wolta loJt from each blow. , J The spider tirovod himself much the ] cleverer of the two , nnd the wny In which hoi sailed at Murphy during the llrst few rounds , ! smashing first ono eye und then the other J thcn.on the nose , and twice knocking him ] down with a sounding crack on the nock , } convinced many that ho could have won thol fight hnd his hands hold out. There were I others , however , who were lourt in their ns-3 sertlons mat Murphy showed hlmsoltthol bettor man of the two. Ho certainly provdd himself ono of the gamiest men that ever on * terod n ring , nnd with his two eyes almost closed , and in splta of nnvlng bcon sent to ] grass twice , ho rushed his long , limber nn-J tngonist all ever the ring. This was in thJf early part of the light , howovor. During the rest of it neither seemed inclined to do much ; of anything , nnd the two men alternately , chaffed each other , the spectators occa sionally varying the monotony of the pro ceedings by taking a hand In the talking' match nnd urging the lighters to give them their money's worth. After round nfter round hnd been fought without a blow , Weir made n splendid rally. The sixty-sovonth nnd sixty-eighth rounds were ns lively as the moat blood-thirsty could desire , nndVcir nhnost had Murphy knocked out. The spurt was a short ono , however , nnd the old tactics were again re sumed under instructions of the rmultcra. When the spectators saw that nothing could bo oxpcetod they soon tired ot the sho\y and the postponement was really at their demand. Weir's backer acted very square , nnd before the rally repeatedly urged tlio Spldor to go in and light , oven if he got licked. Parson Davies' management of the nll'nlr was excel lent , and his arrangements were all carried -1 out well. After the fight Weir showed hut little pun ishment , though lie said his Hba were fright fully aero and ho thought his law was broken. Murphv wns badly bruised up. His eyes were almost closed , and on lus ribs was n huge lump. IJurlnr the morning thcro xvcro ono or two encounters hotweon the sports and natives of Koults that served to enliven the pro ceedings. Near the end of light the ownur declared that ho had not rented the prom ises for n wcolr , nnd unless the fight was , finished pretty soon ho would have it stopped. Shortly nftor this n queer looking specimen representing himself to bo an officer worked his wny through the crowd and cried , "This fiL'ht is stopped. " Before ho hnd n chance to say anvthing moro ho re ceived a crack behind the car that sent him over the chairs , and with the aid of several moro vicious blows ho soon reached the outer air in a very dazed condition. It is understood to-night that the match will not bo fought again. The Parson said that to have tlui men como together again would bo brutal , and ho is willing to divide the Slr > 00 purse equally between them , if this is done It would mean that the fighters each would obtain one-half of the net gate receipts. The purse and pnto receipts are ono and the same thing. The affair , therefore , was n contest for the gate receipts , and one explanation of the listlessness - ness of the fighters during the hist two- thirds of the nltalr Is that by that ttmo they were tucltly agreed that It would bo most agreeable to make n division and not injure their future business by a knock-out. Kirod a Itond ol' liny. STILMVATKIC , Minn. , March 81. [ Special Telegram to'l'iin 13m : . ] A miscreant deliber ately set fire to a load of hay on Pine itreet , on which the owner , Nicholas Lies , was riding into town. Tlio follow then ran nwaj at the top of his spend. Several boys who saw the act yelled to the farmer , who nlld down off the load , detached the horses from the wagon and necuring the assistance of men whochnncocl to bo near tipped the wagon over and pulletl it away from the burning mass. The homes , wagon and harness wcro saved , but the unlucky owner wa severely . burno'.l , The pollen think they have a clue to the poruotnitor. Dcnth James Kcnwick. n gontlcmnn of Sovonty- four years , died yesterday noon nt his real , deneo. KUI Uouglns strcnt. Hit complaint wns inllainatlon of the bowuls , ilia remains will bo shipped to Craig , Neb. , for Interment , The Vi'dthitr Jiidit.-nllonx. For Nebraska nnd lown : fair , slightly cooler , followed Monday by ntutl&uary tcui- per.itm-p , variable winds. Tor Paltotui Rilr , warmer i , southerly winds. The Kirn Uncord , Cinc.ioo , March 01. Decker & Unrath'i packing house , nt Pulton and Green streets , was burned this morning. Loss , $50,000 , Hood's Sarci.parllla Is prepared rllld , ttu'idrUoa , Mamlmku , jWk , Juniper lien rlCH , nml other \vull knmvn vtfotiililo miuxlloa , In Hiich a p"cullnr mnner ns to derive the full mrcllc.liml vnlnci of narh. It will cure , whim m tlio power of moillr'no , fccrofuln , a.ilt rhunm , goto * , bo 11 8 , pimple ? , nil hninoN , dygpotifcla , Ullpiune * * . xlctc hoiKluvhr , InillitcMtlon , uonvral cli-UHty , catarrh , r.'ifiimtlr.Mi , klilnay anil Itvur coinpUlnU. It overcome * Unit uxtreuu tired foclliiK cnuiMul bytlmnjie of dlmuttf , icunoii. or Itto , nt.d Imparts life und /strength tothovrholo ny < itoui , "Aliont a year OKO I wns tronltli'd with ibeu- mtulc lumbago , and Bering llooil'A SnraatmrllU wns rfMtnoifiiiloil for that , thought I vrouliHry it. .Arti-rtak-lntf thr e uottloi r felt like anew man I wan nljo nnaljla to sleep night * , but llood'KSars parllU IUK nuita mo sleep as well S'jvi-r. I trouM rnoomniMiul Hood'a Suriapa * rlliu befora all nthcri. " l > . li , CABUIAV , Omaha Ktb. " 1 had ijo'.U all ever my uiwt nnd back , troujj ling iu < J'J much tiut I could not tnrn mjr hn arjuncl , nor t to < 'p cvor. HcoVx HJr ; iarl ( virmj 1110 In two wek < i. I t'lluk ' U Is the bl t'loo t puvlUer. " IMNIBI. ItKAii.lCnatui City , ) ! Hood s Sarsaparilla Sud ! by nil 1 druegUtx. tljfclxforM. ; J 11 M ht-Iilliy fU 4riUKl''t ' * < II ; lx for I. " . . l'r p r 4 only byC',1. IIOIll ) ( { CO. , Uwell , Mat * . only by CM. I0'D l woli , > U . 1OO llokcn One J > ollin- 1OO ldkc Ouc llullur