t . 16 THE OMAHA PATLY BEE : SUNDAY ! JANUARY 2X LSSj-SIXTEEN PAGES , On New Years Eve , December 31st , a fire broke out at 1116 Farnam , and the stock of Clothing- owned by B. New man & Co , , was slightly damaged by water. On Sunday , January 6th , another fire was discovered at 1116 Farnam , but did no damage to the stock beyond smoking the goods. The insurance companies have adjusted the loss and now the en tire stock must bs sold , the sale commencing : 1st Everything on first floor at 1116 Farnam St. , must go regard less of price , as the stock must not be placed with new goods. You will be able to buy some extraordinary bargains in this stock , which consists of overcoats , pants , suits , shirts , hats , mens' furnishings , valises , etc. , etc , A large force ot clerks has been engaged , and every preparation made to wait on the crowd , AND The sale commences Monday morning and continues until everything in the store is closed out. You dare not miss this the greatest Clothing sale in Omaha. No prices are quoted as there are none. Come and see and you will buy. This is a genuine knock out. NEWMA AMONG THE POOR AND LOWLY Some of Thorn Mild and Meek , Others Professionally Brazon. COUNTY AGENT'S DAILY LEVEES. A "Bee" .Reporter Watches Poverty's Victims Apply for Keller Mrs. Threatens n Scene A TOUIIK Wuiimn'u Plight. Douglas County's Chnrlty Itooin. Poverty Is on the increase in Omaha. There Is nothing remarkable In that. It is a natural sequence of growth in other directions. Four years ago , before Douglas county of ficials had moved from the old ram-shacklu mid weuthor-beutcn buildini ; an the corner of Sixteenth mid Farnam streets , that did duty as n court house , Into the more com modious and modern structure on the hill , Ike Plorco , then superintendent of poor , had n comparatively easy time of it. Once or twice a week ho would sit In front of the old building , sometimes using a clmir , but more often resting his weary bones on the yard hydrant , and issue orders for groceries , med icines or fuel to needy applicants for relief. An hour or two might be consumed In the work. In the winter he would change his post , and transact his business anywhere within the old building that best suited his imrpose on the particular day. Things nave changed since then. The. old court-house lias boon wipeu out of existence , and a stately oflloo building marks the spot. Ike Pierce has been succeeded by John Muhonoy as county agent. Omaha has twloe lut many people as then , nml Omaha's jumper population lias quadrupled. Instead of dealing with u few < loen u week as then , the prevent county agent furnishes relief to upwards of three bundled families. There Is nothing remarkable about it. Some have grown rich , and the natural law Is tliuV poverty will Increase ns the popula tion Increases , A BISIJ repot tor spent two da > sof last weolt Thursday and Friday in the county agent's room , and watched the applicants for relief us they came and went. Down in the basement , In the southwest , corner of ttio building' , Mr. Mahonuy and his assistant , Frank Zlinmcr , hold dally levees. In the main room Is a largo bin , divided into four compartments , one tilled with Hour , another with bciius , another with coffee , and the last with tea. At one. end is u pile of soap boxes. Around the room are sacks of Hour , chests of tea , and bags of coffee and beans. In ono room is the county agent's desk and In an other tlio county dispensary , supplied with drugs of variety suflleicnt to 1111 the general run of physician's prescriptions , borne Idea of the culls nuulo for relief can bo pained when it is known that an average of 1,600 pounds of flour uro Issued weekly , supplemented by ilOO pounds of beans , 100 pounds of tea , 150 pounds of coffee nndaoO burs of soap. During the last three days of the past week orders were issued for about 11 ft con tons of coal in half ton lots. A chock must bo kept on the applicants to prevent Imposition and a reckless squander ing of rullof furnished. A certain quantity of groceries is furnished weekly , ami to pro- vcu t the. possibility of "ringing in" of tenor u W\nJ i furnished each nupllvnnt on the Jlrst vUit , If It was 1 hursday , January 10 , the data is entered on the card. On subsequent vlfits for rations the card must bo presented , and if the last entry shows that a week has claiaed | a second Issue of rations la allowed. If a week lias not olansod the np- pllcnnt must go empty-handed until the proper day arrives. No card , no grub. For fuel orders are issued on the contracting Urm far coal In half ton lots. Eacli bcno- Jleiury 1 * warned to preserve the coal driver's receipt , which shows the date of delivery. If the driver's receipt shows that two weeks have elapsed , another half ton Is allowed. If two weeks have not gone by , lUp relief Is refused except where it U known that sickness exists in the family ana unusual demands uro made on the coal al lowance. It is an old savinp that one-half .of the world is ignorant of the way tile other half > Afnw , ° urs spent in County Agent Mahonoy's rooms will 'afford abundant op portunity for Btudy aim reflection. Take some of the applicants and inquire into their history. 1 ho Jirst to attract the attention of I HE Hen representative was Mrs. Lipps. Mrs. Lipps resides on the bottoms. To state that she lives on the bottoms is equivalent to saying that .Mrs. Lipps is positively poor. Besides being poor Mrs. Lipps is the wid owed mother of tnroo children and is a sufferer - feror from epileptic Ills. Mrs. Lipps enters the ofllco mid strikes Assistant Zimmor for half u ton of coal. Although she resides on the banks of the Missouri where water is plenty , Mrs. Lipps is unwashed and dirty repulsively dirty. Her face is smeared , her tattered garments unbrusiicd and her bony hands unwashed. 1 here was very little ceremony about Mrs. Lipps. "I want an order foi some coal , " she said. "Where Is yourtioketf" demanded Cleik dimmer. "I think it's only u week since you got the last. " "I forgot the ticket , " was the answer. "Then you can't have any coal , " rejoined Mr , Xiimnor. "Look hero , " said Mrs. Lipps. "ticket erne no ticket , I want some coal. The children are sick and I must have something to keep them warm. If I have to go homo and re turn with that ticket I'll be sick. In fact , I feel sick now. " "For heaven's sake don't get sick hero , " said Mr. Ximmor , as ho started to lill out an order which he handed her , and she went her way. When she had gone the 13ir. : man nslced him why he changed front so suddenly , "If I hadn't , " ho answered , "you would probably have had an unwelcome icmalo fall into your lap. She wouldn't fall there for the purpose of receiving loving carcases , but in the throes of an epileptic lit.Vo know her of old. She can have a lit whenever she wants to , and she generally wants to when wo refuse her relief when she comes for it. Wo would sooner strain u point than have the lit. " Another female applicant attracted the in quisitive attention of the linn representative. She called on Thursday afternoon. She was extremely loquacious , decidedly pleasant for a county charge , and dressed rather well for one who is homeless and sick , and dependent on strangers. She is young , fairly pintty , aud living In widowhood She has a history. ' A few years ago she was living with re- spcctublo Irish ( Jatholio parents in a town in Minnesota. She met and loved n youth named Kckert. A marriage was the result , but the union win , consummated against the stiong protests of the parents. They ob jected to her husband , und subsequent events pioved the wisdom of old heads as against young hearts. The couple came to Omaha. Kcltert secured employment in u Douglas street furniture house. Tune went by and ho was arrested at the Instance of his employers. Ho was an ombowlcr. Tno crime was proven , and a year ago ho was sentenced to the penitentiary to servo a four years' term. In the meantime- his wife was taken sick. She Is a skillful dressmaker , but she can't work. She Is willing , but what docs willingness amount to when u clnonic ailment prevents her. She is suffering from n complaint peculiar to her sex , and County Physician Keogh ccrtilles to tbo physical Im possibility of her working at a sowing ma chine and \vlmt can u seamstress earn with her lingers. Thursday afternooil slio was at the county building laughing , jolly , pleasant. Friday morning a female friend conies in Lurricdly with three prescriptions to 1111. Mrs. iJelfert was taken seriously sick during the night and was unable to leave her bed In the morning1 , Yes , she has a history , and it Is a sad one. A few years ago she murriod the man of her choice. Then everything looked bright to her. Now ho occupies a convict's cell , and the girl ho swore to cherish and protect is homeless , penniless , friendless , sick , a county charge-ulouo In a great city. Scarcely had she loft the room when a strong , healthy , mlddlo-aged German en tered. Ho wanted some coal. lie was well dressed , and everything about hml bespoke respectability. His request for assistance was refused by Mr. Muhoney pending an In vestigation Into Uls needs. Ho pleaded. Itib babies were sick , and he was without fuel to k/cp ! thorn warm , ho was told to go und bring n certificate from nis physician as a guarantee that ho was not an impostor. Ho hurried off. and returned , soon with the certificate. The order for coal was issued , and ho left. Who Is ho ? He has resided in Omaha Just six weeks. He came hero from Green county , Jowa , with WOO worth of personal effects. Ho was led , ho says , into a saloon partnership on South Tenth street and in a few duvs lost all his means. Ho resides in the neighborhood of Vintoti and Seventeenth streets , with a wire and five children , two of them sick , a stranger in n , great city without wdrlc. Ho has not no- quired a residence In Nebraska yet , but still ho calls on the county for aid. Six weeks in a great , city , sickness overtakes him , and ho has not the means to buy medicine. Hut ho wouldn't let $300 slip away so easily next time. Two days in County Agent Muhonoy's of- lieo gave the Hun reporter an excellent op poitunity of surmising , at least , how the other half ol Omaha lives. How differently the applicants act. There is the decrcpia old eronc who has called so often she goes about it in a familiar sort ol way ; the poorlv clad children , with pinched and hungry faceswho greet one another in u sort of I've- mot-you-licre-boforo way the young widow who comes In with n shy and frightened look , who talks in whispers lost , HIO ! thinks , the crowd around will know.sho is asking aid to help her feed and clothe her fatherless babes ; the impudent and ill-bred boy , who says his name is Hisliop , and father's sick , and he wants some coal , aud ho lives on Fourteenth and Leaveiuvorth , but who Is gently informed by Mr. Muhonoy that the county can't undertake to provide for professional beggar * . In striking con trast were the two little German hoys who came In with heads uncovered , poor , but lit tle gentlemen , received their weekly portion tion , and bowed a thank you as they went out the door ; they are the children of recent arrivals from Germany , who , perhaps to their disappointment , failed to Und gold dollars lars growing In the streets of Omaha. Friday Is the busy day of the week. From 11 in the morning until 4 in the afternoon over ono hundred people had called and were supplied with a week's provisions. The al lowance H equall/ed as near as possible with out weighing , usually three ordinary grocers' scoops of Hour , ono of beans , coffee and tea each , Mid two bars of laundry soap. Each strange applicant is visited by either Mr. Mahoney or Mr. Ximmor nofore anything is furnished. Where the applicant is found worthy the name is entered on the register , with the residence and number In family. If on Investigation it is found relief is not war ranted it is refused. An honest effort is ap parently made to prevent imposition. Poverty is on the Increase in Omaha. "Tho poor yo have with you alwuy , " and the creator the growth of the city doubly greater in proportion the Increase of poverty. It is the natural law. IllOMCIIOUH. Prof. FIske , alter eighteen months of nard labor , has raised { 00,000 for the llico- logical seminary at Chicago. The number of converts in the Japan mis sion of thn American board has increased in lifteen months from 4- ! i to 7,0'JJ ' , a giiln of U.SOI. Tills is the most remarkable record in any mission of the board , except the Sand wich Islands. In the United States alone there are now about ton thousand Women's Christian Temperance unions , comprising a member ship of 1,10,000. In addition there m the World's Women's Christian Temperance union , and all the foreign Interests in other countries. Students in the Yale theological seminary are engaged In an extensive city missionary enterprise. About llfty of them have thorough" canvassed Now Haven to ascer tain how many families are not connected with any church and the religious standing of thnso who aro. The twenty-two missionary societies In the United States managed by women , and whoso support comes from women , support 751 mis sionaries , last year contributed flOW,2M. and since tbolr organization have contributed $10,335,124. The forces of Great Hritaln , Continental Europe and the United States have an annual income of (9,300,090 ; man und equip 0,550 stations : support 5,431 mis sionaries ; have the assistance of UjOlO na tive helper * , and mission churches that have 683,074 communicants and Ib70,053 , adher ents. A SCHOOL TEXT BOOK SCHEME A Peculiar California Job and Its Management. IT IS SOMEWHAT OF A SWINDLE. How Much Money There is In it For Some People Some Dimul- of the Uni form System.g i A State Printing Job. Los ANGIJU : ! * , .Tan 14. [ Special Cor respondence of Tin : Bun. ] At the ses sion of 1883 , the legislature of Califor nia , passed a law that the state should compile , publish and sell its own text books. The lira t tu't provided for three readers , ono speller , ono arithmeticonc grammar , one United States history undone ono geography. Two years later ele mentary works on arithmetic , grammar and geography and a book on physiology and hygiene wore added to the list. These are compiled under the direction of the state board of education , who were authorized to employ competent persons for the purpose and to li.v the remuneration of the compilers. It was also provided in the law , that if any individual saw lit to donate a text-hook with a copyright , and the exclusive privilege of'sale to the state , that the board might accept the gift. The designs - signs for cuts and engravings are all prepared under the direction of the slate board and the printing is all done at the state capital under the supervis ion of the state printer. Copyrights arc obtained by the hoard and the slate system is forced upon all districts willy nlllv. The first appropriation was $20,000 for compilation and $150,000 for the purchase of material and pay of em ployes. In 1887 tlio legislature appro- uriated $10,000 for a warehouse in wiiicn to store the hooks ; $7,600 to meet the deficiency of the last appropriation ; $1-.000 for compiling the additional sorics-and $105,000 for material , wages and other expenses of publishing , mak ing a grand total of . .appropriations to date of $ , ' ( (17,500 ( for the ohoino. Tlio hooks are furnished to the school districts through the county superin tendents mainly , and the county boards of supervisors are compelled to provide the superintendent with a revolving fund to ho used in conducting the school book trade. Thoicounty super intendents , principals ol normal schools and secretaries or clerics iof school dis tricts order their books- through the state superintendent of public instruc tion. The prices ol books are llxod by the state board , and the cash must accompany each order. The state board of education undertake to fur nish the books to pupils at the cost price in Sacramento. A' margin is allowed dealers about equal to the cost of mailing tlio books , if mailed direct to individuals. A dealer desiring to hantllo the books forwards tm'allldavit as follows : "In consideration of receiving for sale , upon the inclosed , or upon any future order , the series of school text books , or any part thorpof , published by the atato of California , I hereby agree that I will not soil to any person or persons for the purpose of being sold again , or to any person or parsons beyond - yond the limits of the state of Cali- forniaand that I will not sell said series of text books , oi1 any part or portion thereof , .it ii price exceeding the price to the pupil fixed by the Btuto board of education.1 The following table show-j the prices of books so far prep.ired iind ready for use : It will bo soon that the dealer is al lowed a very narrow margin of profit. The only reason why any dealer it > will ing to handle the books is found in the indirect benefit resulting from has ing tbem in stock. The whole thing is looiced upon by thinking men in this slate tib u gigantic job. Tno benefits arising are two : First , uniformity of text books ; second , cheapness to the pupil. The diHidvan- tnges of the scheme are numerous , and recognized very guner.illy by educators outside of the state board. Some of the books are ltd mi table , but they do not all come up to that f-tandiml of excel lence achieved by eastern publishers. Nearly every teacher thinks it a disad vantage to ho limited to the selection of text-books to the production yf the fraternity in this stato. The grammar , for instance , commended by one teacher who regards the United States History ns a very dry and uninteresting work. It is entirely too heavy for elementary students , and lacks that brightness which gives reputation to some of the works pub lished by the great New Vorlf and Chicago cage iirms. The state board selects some eminent instructor and engages him to compile a text book , ilo mm he usiiporior teacher and a wretched edi tor. His book comes before the board , is examined and a pressure brought to boar at the right time secures its en dorsement. The compiler obtained the job through his political friends , and forcas the result of his labors upon the state by the same method. The princi ple is admittedly bad. The language of the law olToutually shuts out competition , for it oilers no bonus for excellence in the preparation of a text book. The compilation is done by some teachers in the state who are paid a per diem. If it opened the com pilation to competition of eastern ex perience and knowledge , the results would bo far more satisfactory. The city of Sail Francisco , with its board of education , its skilled teachers , is not permitted to select the series of books to bo used in its public schools. It takes lie state books , good or bud. The expense to the Btuto is enormous. The character of printing , not alto gether excellent ; the opportunity for jobbery unparalleled in the history of state printing schemes. The state board of education , which is supposed to father the idea , is obliged to appear before the legislature as lobbyists in order to secure the appropriations re quired. The original plant and cost of compilation is a fixed charge , and the expense of printing the books depends upon the skill , economy and honesty of the printing department , The state usurps u business properly belonging to private enterprise , and all on the plea , of saving money to the school children. A bettor plan would have been to invite I competition from e us torn houses first | ate the character of the text books , and iecond as to the cost of producing them. A still bettor plan would bo to keep out of the school book business en tirely , and lenvo it where it belongs ' to men who maltoit abusiness , and who i are forced by competition to olTor the best goods at the lowest prices. T. W. BI.ACKKUUX. IIONHY FOIl THIS LADIES. Gauze fans powdered over with tiny kitten hc.uli are a recent novelty. Accoidcon-plaited cloaks arc to be fre quently seen on the sticets. Fringe is again very fashionable and maybe bo been on many new dresses. Low-ncclml evening gowns are decorated profusely with floral garnitures. Fui is exceedingly popular in Paris this winter and is seen on all outdoor wraps. Among the latest importations from Paris are a number ol styles of black lace prin ce vso dresses. Ladies of matronly years are fond of deco rating their hair with silver tipped white ostueh plumes. Necklaces are much worn even with high bodices and Jeweled combs arc seen with evening toilets. A remarkably effcctis-o evening dress re cently worn was made up in light cream yel low and rose pink. Light delicately tinted ball dresses are now cleaned by a chemical process which leaves the fabric uninjured. A ball dross made up in yellow and black excited considerable attention at a ball given in Now York last week. Wool is the most popular malarial for day gowns and the directolro rcdingoto the favorite style1 lor them. Long mantles art1 now noticeable for the novel and leading feat urn of double sleeves with which they are adorned. Grrcii Is combined with blttp , although con trasting hhmlrs are used. If the blue is palo tin ; gicen is deep , and vice versa , A sinking toilet for young women is of red cloth or red tudia camd's hair combined with white cloth and wlino hcngnllnc. The iwo very latest t-liados of grcon are known us "iiPttlo" and "hox " The French names for these colors aio "orteo" and "hues. " CorseU with shoulder straps , or else nar row baby sleeves aio worn in Eie.it numberb over half-high guimpcis of crepe lisso or silk muslin. This is above all things a "fur winter " Wherever room fan bo found for a bit of fur ornaincntullon or trimming fashion dcmandb that it bo seen. The hair may bo worn low or high to suit the taste of llio wearer , it must , however , bo cither ono or the other , as the fashion de- mantis ,111 extreme. Tlio slender cited now so much sought in walking costumes may bo attained by wear- Im ; with them a shoulder capo and deep cufls of long fleeced fur. Black monkey fur continues to grow In popularity and Is. used quite extensively for capes , collars , cuffs , muts ] , and bunds down the front of long cloaks. A new trimming for cloth gowns Is cloth applquo upon fur in the puckered flower de signs of ribbon embroidery. The edges aio covered with coid of contiastlng color. A Parisian fancy for evening gowns In the empire style Is the wearing of four or five unhommed skirts of tulle , the uppermost ono bordered with llftccn rows of soutache braid. The now uccordcon-plaltc'd cloaks have their own peculiar style of trimmings deep yoKcsof passementerie. In very cold weather a pointed shoulder cape will ) fur collar maybe bo worn over this. White handkerchiefs are preferred and they are now severely plain In stylo. Col ored borders are tabooed us old-fashioned , the only permissible trimming being thread lace and duchess borders. Full pink , white and yellow roses arc car ried In a loose cluster or pinned to the front of the bodice for ball costumes , When the hair is arranged high a slitT loop of ribbon and a few leaves or buds uro cmllu admissi ble. ble.Somo Some of the worlclngwomon of Boston have organized themselves Into a society "for the protection of tliolr rights und the Impiovcmvnt of their condition socially and mentally. " Members of the society ulcdg < themselves not to work for less than $5 t week. A woman's art club of twenty membcri has been organized In Philadelphia. Th society , which culls itself "Holiouiia , " is a very merry one and the members manage to nxtract a great deal of plousuro from life , although they are all poor , orphans , and homeless. All Paris has returned to the wearing o | head dresses , which resemble small and very airy bonnets. Elderly ladies modify them Into caps which retain enough of light sraca to prevent them from being classed with u cap of the angular old-fashioned woman of twenty-five years ago. The velvet evening gown is the favorite In , Paris. Toilets of black velvet are furnished with pr.ncls of black Chantilly over petticoat ; of gold satin , embroidered in black and gold. The same black ana gold appears upon the pointed plastron of the pointed waist. Tha sleeves are long under the arm and short oil toj ) or else draped a la Grccquo. A now feminine enterprise In London ! o the Women's Penny Paper. Tins Journal , which is printed , written and conducted solely by women , speaks out boldly on all the current topics ot the day , and promises to become of some importance as u political factor. It will be conducted on independent , principles , treating all questions In a hro.ul way , Us object being to give the nuolio tlio benefit of intcligenco and unprejudiced opiu- EDUCAT10NAL. The Chicago Theological seminary has ra ce ! vcd subscriptions to UK ; amount ol $ ) OUOJO to further its general purposes. The Harvard authorities will petition the Massachusetts legislature , at its present ses sion , to passn bill permuting nn increase of the property holdings of llio university. Tlio Philadelphia Woman's Medical college - lego is in Us Unity ninth year. Lastyear it : mitrloulated I.10 women , representing every state in the union , as well us Australia , Japan und China , A new general catalogue of Columbia col. ego has been piepared by Prof. Unwind.F- Vun Ami'lncc. There have been since1751 , A. U. , 10'H graduates , ol whom 7'Jll are now living , The Vale glee and banjo clubs enjoyed their western tour qultu as much us the people - plo who hoard ttieir performances. They \\ent us far west us Denver und were feted everywlicie they went. - Hy the will of the lute John S. Welles , of Hartford , Conn. , the Hum of f IS,000 is given to Yale milvciHit.y lor the assistance of bin- dents "pursuing studios with u view of en- ICIIIIK llio gospel ministry. " The trustees of thu University of Pcnn- sy 1 vunia on Tuesday made the following ap pointments : Prof , Horace .luyno , dean of the faculty ; Dr. ClmilusS. Dolluy , professor of general biology , deun of the biological de partment ; I'rof. John Abhliiirst , Jr. , to suc ceed Prof , John Agnew lib professor of sur gery. The now library building for Yule univer sity thu gift of S. H. Cliittcndun as u me morial to his daughter by the completion of Us i oof now exhibits quite clearly thu gen eral effect of n dignified and Interesting structiuo. it should not be confounded with the building in course or erection on the situ of the old college fence by nn unknown benefactor which tins no connection witU the college liurur.y system , The problem of solf-govornment has , per haps , nuwht'io in tins country been worked out to wiser and huttor results than In the Atnhcrxt college senate , This body m com posed of the president of the college , Dr. Beolye , and ten umler-gruduutos , to whom are transferred nil the questions of moral discipline connected with the Institution. This senate not only voices , but directs college - lego sentiment on mutters submitted to their Jurisdiction , and such has been the weight utluchint to their Judgment by the college , uud such the growth of their sunso of re sponsibility in deciding current questions , that their decisions huvo ruroly been ques tioned , For ( 'oiihtlpiiifoii Use ilorsford's Acid Phosphate. Dr. J. J ( . Fonitori , Klowa , Ind. , Tor. , saysj " 1 have tried it for conulputlon , with suc cess , und think it worth u thorough trial by thy profession. "