1 C ssasa THE OMAHA DAILY BEE : TUESDAY : OCTOBER.30 , _ 1888.-SIXTEEN PAGES. ' P ' . : OVTHHER FIRES HOT SHOT Ho Moots the Voters of Omftha anil Dofonda HLmeolf. YOUNG SMYTH CAME FORWARD. The Idnbryo Politician Thlij Morning WlitiOH Ho Hnd llcmnlncil Hack- ward The Speech ntultho Incident * Thereof. The Oovcrnor'u Meeting. The announcement thnt Governor John M. lhaycr wis to spcuk on the political IHIUCS of Itic prcBctit campaign was the moans of drawing a lar o nnd representative body of citlzcim to the council chamber last night. Just its the sotnbrcncsi of night began to envelop the city , individuals Imbued with political patriotism might bo seen propelling themselves In the direction of the exposition building , and when the hour of spccchniuk- Ing arrived every inch of standing room and other available npaco in the hall was pre empted. In fact , hundreds were compelled to retrace their steps on account of the throngs that crowded the aisles and door ways. At precisely 8 o'clock Major T. S. Clark- eon and John L. Webster , together with the remaining members of the escort committee , entered the hall , followed by Governor Tlmycr. Ai BOOH as the nudicnco caught eight of the chief executive of the state , the cheering and applause resounded throughout the hallway and was almost deafening. Gov ernor Thayer was escorted to the platform , where ho was seated.B'l'ho Omaha Guards band rendered a scries of national airs , after which a Mr. Garrotte rendered a vocal par ody on the "Olil Oaken Huckct. " At this point Major Cl.irkson , In n brief npccch , reviewed the issues of the campaign in Douglas county. Ho stated that the citi zens present would have tno pleasure of listening to the voice of n man that catno to Omaha to speak in his own defense. He reviewed the record of Governor Thayer as a soldier , nnd stated that ho ( Thnycr ) was at a post of duty in defending the union when his antagonl/ern were reaping rewards from his lifo-strainud efforts. Ho concluded by introducing Gov ernor Thayer , who spoke as follows : Tnis is a national issue , and one that calls for the exercise of good judgment. 1 : : m hero to-night xpon an issue that Is well known to most of you. i propose to-night to unfold a gigantic conspiracy that found its birth In Omaha and in the city of Washing ton , I have been assailed by members of the element giving birth to this conspiracy ) | ud | I intend to give you my views in return. 1 propose to show up the record of John A. McShane , my opponent , but I will not indulge in personalities. I invited Mr. McShuno to meet me before the people , but ho ignored my personal letters in two different in stances. The action of John A. McKhano In this respect bespeaks the most ignoble tenor of cowardice. In the Humid , McShune's per , 1 have been assailed , and I hold McShiuic responsible for its utterai o > s. My fellow citizens , I am in the light and propose to Bland at my post of duty. I have resided hero for thirty-four years ; and I am willing that my career , my character and my onicial record bo held up before the most scrutinlz Ing eye in the democratic ranks. I was hero protecting firesides in years gone by from the ravages of the Indians. I carried our ' emblem the stars and stripes under u rebel i7 cannonade at Uonnlson , and afterward at Shiloh. Where my opnoscrs were ut that tlmo I know not. At this juncture ho held up a piece of parchment upon which was printed u scries of Implied questions and charges concerning the manner in which the convict labor bill was formulated and the indiscreet way in which it wns approved by him as governor. Pointing out into the sea of faces he inquired , "Is Mr. C. J. Smyth in the audience ! " "Ho Is , " came a voice from the rear of the chamber. "Como forward. " C. J. Smyth made his way to the stand and read n scries of questions and charges while silencn reigned through out the spacious hall. As soon as ho com pleted reading the charges the governor said : " 1 will give Mr. Smyth the credit of being a versatile liar. These charges arc false and malicious. " Smyth "Hold on , I can prove that they arc true. " Governor Thayer Hy whoml Smyth Uy Senator Moore , of Lancaster county. I can prove that you requested him to vote for the bill. Governor Tlmycr You arc a liar , sir , nnd you take the sacred right of this opportunity to exercise your untruthfulness. Smyth With all duo respect to your position and your ago , I cannot refrain Iroin denouncing you as n falsifier , and when you say that my statements are untrue you utter u statement that to you , sir , is known to bo a lie in its broadest sense. The Governor I reflect with an eye of pity upon the attitude taken by this man Smyth. Ho is hero as an instrument of John McShano and n tool for a political clique. I have too much respect for him to express myself on his record , for it would throw light upon cer tain matters connected with his career that would bo lamentable. A shyster in politics and n knave in office you find in him. My advice to you. Mr. Smyth , is to stand back from the scrutinizing eye of justice which In your case , sir , is suppressed. The house was In an uproar and it was difficult tor the chairman to restore order. Mr. Smyth then took u scat and the governor concluded , saying : I approved that bill for the reason that it was the means of saving to this state nearly 1100,000. The obtaining of a contract of this tenor necessitates a vast expenditure of money by the contractor , nnd for this reason the coniruc * . was awarded under the existing system. Why did not Mr. Smyth raise his voice against the men who voted for it , nt the time ! Ho was a member of the legislature - turo that passed the bill ; two of his col leagues members of the Knights of Labor-- voted for It ; twenty-one democratic members of the house voted for it , and still I am held up to public ridicule because I approved of the bill. I will say that Mr. Smyth may feel Domowhat disappointed in my not giving him n position on my titan ns per his request , and in fact I know of no other reason why ho should father such statements. Smyth You promised me a position on your staff , provided 1 would throw my support in a direction dictated by you. Hut , sir , I promptly refused to countenance your en treaty , and 1 stand hero to prove it. Governor Thayer That Is not so , nnd I c&ro not under what roof I pronounce ita falsity. Hut I am not hero to quarrel with Sir. Smyth or anybody else. 1 am hero for u nobler purpose. Continuing he Bald : The convict labor Is sue Is ono thai has been magnified by the democrats of this state since the present Is sues catno up. To toll the truth I signed the bill to prevent the formation of a ring a prison ring us McShano's pnpcr would term It. Had I vetoed the bill It would have re sulted In the formation of u ring , and I turn to tbo condition of other states tc boar mo out in this statement , You have a ring in Omaha , and ono of nc little magnitude. How have some of these fellows , that now pose before you , made their millions of wealth ! How , I ask you Does not the circumstance intimate vcrj plainly that an element possessing lorn lingers was at work I Yes , the question ii openly answered by the existing ring If Omaha to-day. Now , let mo turn to the record of McShanc I stated that I would unearth a'conspiracy It is this. A plan has been formed to capture turo the next democratic United States scna tor from Nebraska by the democrats. It I1 important to them. It would give them i close claim to a majoiity in the United State ; senate , and should Cleveland be elected , hi would have full sway and unlimited power politically ; and should Harrison bo elected Ills actions would bo shackled by the opposl lion of a democratic body which is an impor taut factor. Now , without reflecting upoi the high tribunals of this govcrnmon I con not express myself in the Inngung. . which the circumstances demand. Here w htvo Laiinir on the supreme bench of th llnltrd States , u man to act upon our destinj who in IfOt left the congressional chamber and took up a Maud In anils to crush the cor tuition cit a government he had sworn t piotoct. I.imiit- turn to McKhaue's reconl in hU letter of acceptance l ; < > states that h is l.n favor of the high license law. So am 1 Hut v hcn that law CS.KO uy lor pa-isafc ? Joh A. McShdpo voted tipa'lnst It. 'His positron * oil tho.railroad laws hi 'his letter ot accept ance is very curious , lie approves the matter - tor of the reduction of railroad rated , tbut when an'net came up before the house of which ho was u member in that light , John McShano voted "No. " f Applause ] , Ho now extends a pitiable bow to the old soldier , ho Is wanting votes. I wanted McShano on the platform beside tno on this occasion so that I could present his record to his face. He dare not face the fuMlndo ho knows Is in store for him. He voted against the bill reg ulating the payment by railroads of n stipu lated amount to individuals maimed in their employ. Ho voted "no" on n memorial sent to congress to the effect that , all soldiers hav ing been in the service ot the government bc.irlng an honorable discharge after reachIng - Ing the age of fifty years , should bo placed on the pension list. Hut mind you ho now asks the soldier's support. While In the civil war 1 was brought In contact with the colored soldier. I had thrco companies un der my command of that class of soldiers. They were bravo and stood by our ling , nnd when 1 returned to this state after the war was over , I stood right hero In this city and declared that If the colored man was good enough to fight by my side , ho was also good eiough to vote by my side. The democrats endeavored to create the Impression that be cause I refused to recognize u requisition for a man a citizen of Nebraska from the governor of Louisana because his victim was colored , that 1 dis liked the colored man. Now 1 want to say right here that I will protect any citi/en. white or black , and I do not think I would even have released Morrisoy or my friend Smyth should they have been on the desired list. [ Laughter. ] Hut McShuno'R record comes up before mo like n dream. I cannot refrain from reflecting upon the career of a man who so wantonly and indUcrcctl.v abuses his and our people. He cries out against the Pinkertons. So do I. I opposed the placing of police powers in the hands of such men , but it was not within my Jurisdic tion. I consulted the general manager of the Burlington nnd endeavored to have him abandon that source of protection , but with out avail. That was the extent of my power as governor. In concluding his remarks the governor dwelt to a considerable extent on political aspects generally , and charged the demo crats with conducting a boodle campaign. John L. Webster was next presented to the audience. He ridiculed Cleveland's position on the tariff nnd commented to a considera ble extent upon the military career ot Gov ernor Tlniyer. Ho reviewed Lord Sueimllo- Wc.st'n letter and linked with It the doctrine of J. Sterling Morton and the Cobduu club. A I'ompcinn Home. Woman's World : It was most fre quently in the upper part of the house that the ladies of the family had their sleeping apartments , though these .vero sometimes arranged round the peristyle or second of the two open courts on the ground lloor ; the lirst and largest being the atrium , a large court with splendid mosaic pavement , rich frescoes , and many statues and columns. An open space in the roof let in the air and light and a shnlloNy marble tank beneath col lected the rain water , and wns generally also furnished with a small jet of spring water , flowing from the beak of a bronze goose held by a beautiful boy , or some other similar statuette. Tin's part of the mansion and the rooms adjoining it were moro especially sot apart for the master , who , when n person of consequence and wealth , as wo may suppose the husband of our lady to be , received every morning crowds of friends , clients , and hangers-on of every description. The rooms allotted to the gentlemen of the family were ranged on each side of the atrium , small for the most part , nnd only receiving light nnd air from the doorway ; the bed often rested on a niche built in the wall , or on a bedstead of wood with bronze corners. But even licso small and comparatively dark oems wore adorned with wall uecora- ions of the moat graceful description , nd in the most tasteful and brilliant olors. Beyond the atrium , and between t and the peristyle , was the reception oem for state occasions ; hero were iopt the statues or busts of the an- esters , and the family archives and tompous inscriptions on the walls ) ften testified to the farao and glory ) f the houso. Near this apart ment was the library , where con- loissourrihip and dilettantism in mat ers appertaining to the fine arts were displayed ; for the Poinpoians expended abulous sums in the purchase of an- iquitlcs found in the early Greek jraves and elsewhere , and in bronze igurcs and other works. No doubt some traits of the excessive luxury which irovailod in Rome during the latter days of the empire reached the distant walls of commercial Pompeii ; and , as in [ tome the villas and palaces of the aris- .oeracy became the depository of col- .ections , so the houses of the wealthy who choose Pompeii for their country residence or seaside resort , also con tained numberless precious artistic works , and the love of beauty displayed oven in the humblest dwelling proves that an a-sthetic taste was universally .proud . among the inhabitants. Wo must not forgot that the ease and luxury of the wealthy classes rested on Lho background of slavery , so that our i'ompeiun lady loft all the moro serious work of the household to her women- slaves , many of whom were no doubt confidential and trusted servants. Music was a favorite amusement among the ladies ; they were by no means ignorant of literature , and took an interest in public life , being emancipated from the ? evero control of the earlier Roman period. But in the joyous lifo under the southern sunny clime , oven the slaves shared in the case and gaiety of their mistresses , playing and singing before them , or in their leisure hours , playing the old , old game of chuck- stones , or knuckle-bone ! ; , with the actual knuckle-bones of the sheep they had probably consumed at dinner , as wo see them depicted in a drawing in red chalk in the mu seum at Naples. Other diversions they found in household pots , among which wcro quails , rock-pigeons ( the colored varieties and fancy breeds were un known ) , peacocks , parrots , guinea- fowls , "that beautiful bird speckled all over with pearls of tears , " swans , and geese , of all of which wo find life-like representations among the fresco paintings. But it is worthy of remark that cats were then unknown as do mestic animals , the figure of ono mang ling a quail , introduced into the mural decorations , being evidently the wild variety by its special characteristics. This explains the fact that no skeletons of these animals were exhumed from the buried city. Itelioveil. Boston Courier : "Are you up stairs , NellioV" shouted a husband , who on re turning from business found that , con trary to custom , his wife was not wait ing to recnivo him. ' 'Misses went out this morning , sir1 said a servant , coming up from the re gions below , "and she hasn't returned since. " "Gracious heavens ! " ho exclaimed tc himself , "she can't have run away anil loft me. I have given her no cause. " "Sho wont down town to mutch a rib boil , sir. " added the servant. "Ahl" ho murmured to himself , inv monsely relieved. "Gone shopping I I'd all right. She'll return after ivl the stores uro closed. " ' laive'a IluvUion. Philadelphia Record : Sweet girl ; "Why do you wish the wedding post jwiied , Arthur ? " Arthur : "My darl ing , the expected addition to my salur.\ \ has not'beeu made , and.I haveonly.OOI a your. " "Nnvor mind , doar'wc'l go along. ' Remember tbo 'old' ndagt ! ' "When love comcrin at the door-jov ; 'crty Uies out the window. " WATTERSON .ON THE TARIFF , ' The Louisville Editor Discouraoa tea a Chicago AucUonco. THURMAN IN WEST VIRGINIA. The Old Hainan Tendered an Dntlitt- Uitio Itcccptlon At Wheeling Ilutlcr Hpcnlca at Detroit Other Political. WnttcrNon nt Chicago. CniCAOo , Oct. 29. Seven thousand pcoplo crowded in Uattcry I ) to-night to listen to a speech by Hon. Henry Watterson on the issues of the day. The distinguished Kentuckian - tuckian spoke under the auspices of the Iroquois club , nnd wns Introduced by Gen- Newbcrry , recently appointed postmaster of Chicago. Mr. Watterson spoke as follows : Fellow democrats and fellow citirens : If I should hapj > cn to touch upon the tariff In the course of what I am about to say to you , 1 hope you wont be shocked. The truth is , that In that tariff matter , it was u long tlmo between drinks , now wasn't it I They used tote to tell a story down in Atlanta which grew to be so personal that in sheer desperation I began telling it myself. It was all about a certain Georgia major who submitted to every manner of Insult from his guests on account of hospitality , until the luckless vis itor , having exhausted all other methods of affront , attempted to discuss the tariff , when ho was promptly pitched out of the window. The times have changed since then. Any how , I am going to risk your pitching nio out of the window to-night. I find In this morning's Chicago Tribune a leading editorial which undertakes to establish two things lirst , that the bloody-minded rebels of the south , who are still upon the war path , uro seeking to break up the industries of the country , in order that they may get cheap goods and cheap labor , and second , that I am personally encaged in this conspiracy. I confess thnt I am unable to understand lion' the south can get cheap goods without the north's getting them , and the east's getting them , and the west's getting them. My old friend , Joseph Mcdlll , has made that so plain that I need not elaborate it. As to cheap labor Judge ICelley , of Philadelphia , is on record as a witness to the fact if statistics did not abundantly show It that the south is pay in i ! higher wages to its work people than arc paid in any other part of the world. As to my own designs upon the industries of the country , let nio say that they arc strictly honorable and have been given with resonance nnd publicity , winch take them at least out of the category of conspiracy. I believe that the government has no right to tax ono man for the benefit of another man ; that its powers of taxation are limited to levying the collection of money enough for its own sup- iwrt , and , therefore , I am in favor of reach ing as soon as we can the strictly revenue standard of the constitution a tai iff exclu sively for public purposas , a tariff for reve nue only. Mr. Watterson then lookup the tariff ques tion in detail and spoke at considerable length. _ The Day ut IndinnnpollB. INDIANAPOLIS , Oct. 29. There was a sig nificant quietness about the political head quarters to-day and a good deal of quiet can vassing. Hon. John F. Finerty of Chicago addressed an audience of 5,000 to-night ut Tomllnson's hall. He was tendered a most enthusiastic reception by th.c Irish repub lican and other local organisations. Four hundred survivors of the Seventieth regi ment , Indiana volunteers , General Harrison's regiment , have signed an address , which will be published in the morning , congratulating themselves on the nomination of General Harrison , reciting in generous terms his treatment of them through the war , express ing their attachment for him as a soldier , and their gratification in zealously following his leadership to-day. Mayor Denny to-day called together the hlcf marshals of the democratic and rcpub- Ican parades , set for Saturday night , also he chairmen of the democratic and republi can county committees. They were in con sultation a long time. Both parties refused to abandon their intended demonstration , and each have published a long list of officers for the occasion. It was finally agreed that each party should parade upon certain streets. To this end the mayor drew up a formal written agreement , giving the line of march and time for starting and disbanding each column , and both marshals have signed the agreement. The mayor hopes that this arrangement may avert any conflict , but is dissatisfied that both sides will not apreo to abandon their demonstration. The chief marshals nave pledged to take special efforts to prevent any trouble. Meantime both sides are redoubling their efforts to get out all their clubs nnd make a great showing. General Harrison passed the day quietly at homo , receiving the usual number of callers. Kx-Scnator Joseph 1C. McDonald , in an in terview to-day , expressed the opinion that the letter of Minister West will help Instead of hurt the democratic party , because its chief effect will bo to show the desperation of the republican cause. Speaker Carlisle was in the city this morn ing , en route to Anderson , where ho spoke this afternoon , nnd returned to the city by the evening train. Hcgarding Lord Sack- villo's letter , Mr. Carlisle said : "Tho letter will have no effect ; " adding , "There is noth ing in his letter that can do us any damage. " Carlisle speaks at Lebanon to-morrow , clos ing his canvass at Madison on November 2. A citl/cns committee of ono hundred , A. B. Conduitt , president , to-day issued several hundred largo itaming red posters , which are being conspicuously displayed about the city , offering $100 reward for information leading to the arrest and conviction of any Illegal voter , or any officer of election who deposits n challenged ballot before it has been determined whether the person is en titled to vote. The posters recite at length the statutes bearing on the commission of election frauds , giving penalties , nnd closing by guaranteeing the payment of the reward to the informer on the day of con viction of each offender. These posters will bo sent into every precinct in the state. Three committees and organizations created for the avowed purpose of securing an hon est and fair election are thus far co-operating in their work. They have been provided by the democratic county and state committees with lists containing the names of a largo number of suspected illegal voters. Perhaps no speaker on cither side has made more addresses or been over the state quite ns thoroughly as Governor Gray. Ho speaks to-morrow at Now Albany. In a brief con versation to-night on the political outlook In Indiana the governor said : "I am willing to stake my reputation on the statement that Indiana will go democratic , with no qualify ing 'ifs' or reservations. " Thurinan Resumes Ills Travel * . WHEELING , W. Va. , Oct. 20. Judge Tnur- man and his son , Allen W. , left Columbus at 11:20 : this morning , and until /.anusvillo was reached had a quiet timo. At that place 500 men had come together to greet the "Old Roman , " and when ho appeared on the plat form ho was cheered lustily. Ho thanked them heartily for their greeting , but his re marks were cut short by a dog fight in the midst of the crowd. When the dogs had been driven away , and after a short time s | > ent In handshaking , the judge made a short speech , In which ho advised all democrats present to vote according to their own con science , but adding that ho should vote for that great and good man , Graver Cleveland. Cambridge turned out a crowd of 200 people , with whom the Judge carried on a lively con versation. During the time the train stopped someone In the crowd asked : "Will that West letter have any inlluuuco on the elec tion ! " "Oh , no ; that fellow has not enough brains to hurt anything , " laughingly replied the Judgo. "It was too transparent n trick to draw him into a scrape to have any influence with the pcoplo. U was simply a ridiculous campaign dodee. " At Uurnenvillc fifty or more people wore at the depot and gave the judge a greeting. Ho enjoyed a short talk with some old friends , but the stop was short nnd the train WHS hurried on to Hellairo , where between UK ) and 200 people stood on the platform and cheered , while the reception committee from Wheeling1 entered' the train and formally welcomed the Judge to West , Virginia. .From 1 k'n wood up to Wheeling the cheer' liif jitoplu made themselves heard all along the \yny , nnd whcn-tli * WhccJltiK depot \yas reached a crowd of'inost 'enthusiastic demo' c'rats fn\a a'roiulnf ? welcome , to the party. ! lre\vork ? adding to thiMiolsc. Judge Thur- man was nt once driven to ttiq Windsor hotel , where he Will remain wtillo In the city. To-morrow morning there1 Will boa dayllcht parade. In the afternoon a number of speeches , and In Hit ? evening a torch-lieht procession and Judge ' 'Thunn.vu's address ut the rink. _ Hemline'Oft ' * Itonrbneks. NBW Youtt , Oct. Sfl ( Special Telegram to Tun HEE.J The committee on schemes of the national democratic committee was In session to-day. It i said that some new Ideas were hatched thnt .will bo given to the public late this week. 'Although it was un execu tive session , snmo of the schemes discussed managed to get out. It is said that the pet scheme is to ? ct out a circular on Saturday or Sunday , too late to bo successfully denied in every quarter where it will bo circulated , stating that the reward offered for the man or men who would provo thnt Harrison said $1 a day was enough for workingmen had been paid. They will show that the money had been paid after being duly awarded by un authorized tribunal. The whole thing , of course , will bo a democratic concoction , and Gould , who makes an affi davit that ho heard General Harrison say something about 11 u day , will bo given the reward offered by the Indianapolis Journal. Kvervthing will bo bogus , but It Is said thnt they nope to circulate it so judiciously that voters will hnvo no tlmo to in form themselves as to its truth or falsity before election. It will have no effect whatever , because the working pco plo know already that the assertion credited to Harrison Is a bold and malicious invention. The other scheme discussed is more danger ous than the (1 n day llo. It is said that the committee intends to trump up some charge on which to arrest Chairman Quay , of the republican national committee. It Is a des perate game , but the chances of democratic success are becoming so small that they arc willing to risk a great deal to try and turn the tide. Chairman Quay was busy at headquarters to-day and ns calm as if he hud never heard of the democratic national committee , much less of the rumor that ho was to be arrested. Ho did not cnro to say anything. A reporter learned that the democratic scheme was known by Senator Quay , and that ho did not lose any sleep last night over it. Tno democrats are said to think that the arrest of the chairman of the republican committee will have some effect , and materially aid their party. Half n doyen other schemes may bo Invented before the election , to try and retrieve the waning for tunes of the democratic party , but they will not work. _ Beit Ilutlcr at Detroit. DET OIT , Oct. ' ! ' . ! . General Hcnjamln P. Hutlcr spoke to the largest political gather ing of the camnaign at the Detroit rink to night. The largo building was completely packed , while several thousand people got no nearer than outside the doors. The general was in poor voice , nnd it was witti difficulty that ho made himself heard. Ho began by saying that ho was an old man , and that his political days arc over. He had been a green- backer and was proud of It. There no longer existed any necessity for the greenback party , as they had secured all they wanted. It made no difference to him , ho said , who was president , a president could not do much harm anyway , but he preferred to see Harrison risen elected , because.1 he believed in protec tion for capital and labor. General Butler t nen proceeded to. an elaborate discussion'of the tariff nnd tbo Mills bill. Ucferring to the Sackvillc-Weat letter , ho sold it made no difference whether the Murchison letter was a forgery or not , us that of the British mln- "ster was not. _ MurchUon Still Blanked. Los ANOEI.ES , Cal. , Oct. 29. The identity of the mysterious Charles F. Murchison , writer of the l oinona letter to Minister Sackvillo West , i * still n secret. There is no truth In the story telegraphed from hero that W. A. Hell , a lawyer of Pomona , Is the real writer of thWetter. This Is given on the authority of C'oloriel H. G. Otis , editor of the Times of this city , who has been In the secret from the first and who stated to an Associated Press representative that the story was absolutely untrue. When asked when the name would be given to the public Colonel Otis replied that ho could not answer except to say that it will bo mode public when the necessities ot the case re quire it. The Associated Press representa tive obtained from him an emphatic denial that he was the author of the letter. OMONA , Cal. , Oct. 29. Pour detectives have been hero a few days searching for clues to the Identity of the Murchison letter. Chairman Harnum has sent word from the national democratic committee to spare no expense , and especially ascertain if Patrick Egan had anything to do with the author ship of the letter. Well , I Did It. " WII.MINOTOX , Del. , Oct. 29. To a reporter of the Morning News Secretary Bayard said to-day in regard to Iho letter of Lord Sack villo West : "It was written i month ago , and they have had possession of it three weeks. Under other circumstances it would bo of no importance. I first heard of it when Mr. Blaine used It In his Now YorK speech. I gave it no attention , ns I knew tirnt everything was fuel to Hlnlnc's fire. It was n stupid thing to do , and when the lain- ister showed mo the original letter I ex pressed surprise that ho should have replied to it under the circumstances. Ho replied : 'Well , 1 did It. ' A Die rolitlonl Illuntlor. N w Yoitic , Oct. 39. Another local political sensation was started this afternoon by the Evening Sun. By a state law all public offices arc ordered closed after 12 o'clock , noon , on Saturday. Notwithstand ing this law , the registration offices were kept open last Saturday all day and over 'M .000 percons registered. As it is impossible to separate who registered before noon from those who registered later , the Sun states that the en tire list may have to bo thrown out. The Sun interviewed fifty of the leading lawyers In the city , and states that they all held that registration Is a public office and within the scope of the Saturday half-holiday law. Mountain and Mite. Chicago Mail : A woman large onougli to make aside show was the com plainant in a case against her husband before Justice Woodman at Chicago. "And this is the man who licked her , " said Lieutenant Book , as the hus band came into the dock in front of the justice. Ho was very short , very thin and half paralyzed. The right hand ho was un able to raise , so ho raised his loft to make oath , and on& foot dragged on the ground as ho hobbled along on n crutch. "So you don't think ho hit mo , oh ? " she exclaimed.Voll , hero's the proof of it. Hero'Bjfh'o proof of it. " And she exposed her throat , allowing three little sca.rs.it "There's whore he stuck the fork in to mo and hd shoved it in deep. Then ho hit mo on tho'ai-m ' ; then ho pushed mo down and hit jaio with his fist. Ho don't support mo. Sometimes I do wash ing , hut mother docs the work nnd pays the bills. OlihVs , an awful man , and beats mo and beats mo. " "Shall iBGrtd'lrtmtotho bridewell ? " asked Justice "Woodman. "Oh , no , yourlrbnor , don't send him to the bridewell. Just make him leave mo alono. " "Go on homo , Tom , and behave your self. Don't beat her , Tom , don't beat her , " and the justice wrote "dis charged" as Tom Sutton hobbled out of court , followed by his ponderous wife. They wont to their bare rooms nt No. 73 North Green Btroot , where the coun ty agent will send them food. Still Hopeful. Cincinnati Telegram : Stranger in Washington City : "What place ia this ? " Policeman : "This is thoUnitoQ States pos.tolllco department building. " Stranger : "Why are all th'oso men standing about hero ? " Poiicomau : "Thoy are awaiting apiiQinimcnli as pall-bearers ia l.be ilcuil letter oUlifo. " .A TAMC TO TUB KNIGHTS. Ornnil Lecturer Wlieatou Hponks nn the Ainu of tlio' Order. Metzllall was well 'fill jd last night with Knights pf Labor and their friends , who gathered to hear Grand Lecturer Whoateti speak on the alms ntul principles of the Knights of Labor. The lecturer was Intro duced by W. J. Lavender , and asked for a fair and unprejudiced hearing such ns ho had met throughout the country. Prejudice is the barrier to every human progress , nnd is the creed of human owls who hoot out their antipathy to any now light , but though they hoot the light still burns. Society is divided into thrco classes , the upper crust , consisting of mil lionaires , of whom there wcro only two be fore the war and who now number 7,300 ; the monopolists , trusts , cornerers , lories , shod- dylsts and the jmor people who still cling to the npron strings of monopoly , satisfied with the crumbs that fall from the rich men's tables : the lower crust , consisting of the haters of all law , government and progress ; and the middle class , or those who build the steamers , the telegraph , the telephone , that farmed the soil that worked In the mines , in tha printing house , the men that gave to the world all the civil ization It over enjoyed or ever will. Person ally ho did not think much of cither the up per or lower crusts , and , llko pie crust , ho wished them to bo as thin as possible. Ho wanted to see Ignorance the exception and intelligence the rule , and so the Knights of Labor wished to see the l/JOO.OOJ children now working In the mines nnd shops released from their slavery and sent to the schools piovlded for them. He viewing the history of nations that had once been prosperous , but now were forgotten , ho cited Kgypt , which had everything to make it perpetual , but with the power vested In the hands of a few potentates , and the burdens were berne by the common people , which had passed away to a state of galvanized death. The Kouian empire had shared the same fate , because , in it the patricians were few nnd thoplcbiaiis many , and to the latter was allotted the task of bearing the burden , fighting the battles nnd paying the taxes. When the empire was about to fall the pa tricians made promises that were kept as Jay Gould keeps his at the proicnt day. They promised to abolish cash , and granted the plebians the right to hold office , but they failed at last , because they instituted the system of landlordism , and then the empire reeled , trembled nnd fell. In Franco history repeated Itself , but Franco had vitality enough to sur vive the terrors of the revolution. Ireland was going through the same ordeal , but under the leadership of Gladstone and Par- neil , it was learning to fight Its own battles , and ten years would see it freed from the curse of landlordism and of the damnable English rule. As In the nations of the past , so Is it now. Monopoly well organi/ed and well officered and with lobbyists In the halls of congress , had laws for their own benefit spread all over the archives of the nation , and not a dozen were framed for the benellt of the working classes. Of seventy-six sen ators sixty-six were lawyers , seven bankers and ono was n farmer Framed on the plan of the English house of lords their mission was to obstruct the measures calculated to ameliorate the con dition of the working classes , nnd it was only natural , for the millionaire had nothing in common with them. As the monopolist , lias control of the congress , so he has of the state legislatures and of society. The ac cumulation of wealth in the hands of ono tends to weaken the remainder for nlncty- nine go empty handed , and when you permit them to form trusts , you rob the many to benefit the few. Between the years Ib70 and 1880 , the wealth of the nation increased 127,000,000,000 , and of this amount the bankers and money lenders took $23,000,000,000 , and the men who earned It $4,000,000,000. The power of the wealth as used against the workingmen - men was apparent when the coal barons raised the price of coal- and lowered the wages of the miners , until the latter wcro earning an average of $12.30 per month , and when the money lenders and trust compa nies were annually foreclosing hundreds of mortgages and reducing the small farmer to the position of a tenant farmer. The speaker then referred to the numerous objections raised against the Knights of Labor , and said they all emanated from the monopolists , who saw In its rcculations the downfall of themselves. He asked those present not to condcuin the * order because of a few black sheep , out ! spoke against anarchy , which was imported at the same time as the pauper labor of the monopolists. No American citizen could be found in its ranxs , and those who had crept into the order in early days -.vero fast being weeded out. Ho then explained that the K. of L. demanded that its members should think for themselves , should object to the boycott nnd to strikes. The two owed their existence to the monopolist , because the flrst was brought about by placing an employe on the black list , and the second was the outcome of the lockout. The knights wanted equal wages for equal work , regardless of sex. for the dcgredation of woman meant the deterioration of the race. They objected to the importation of foreign contract labor , and T. V. Powdcrly had shown how it could bo prevented , by making any foreigner wishing to find a home in America file his name with American con suls abroad , have his antecedents investi gated , read the constitution until ho under stood what citizenship required , and then take out his first papers within ten days of arriving in this country. Five years later he would have to take out his final papers or return homo. The banking should bo do'io by the government direct , without the aid of the banks , and the railroad , telegraph and public improvements owned by the peopln that paid for them. Land should only beheld held by actual scttlois who wcro American citizens , and not by foreign landlords. The remarks of the speaker were inter spersed with many anecdotes that kept his audicnco in good humor until the clew , and no ono left the hall throughout. AMUSKMENTS. Those Inimitable comedians , Robson nnd Crane , wcro gr ' J at Boyd's opera house last night by a. . .nudienco worthy of their distinguished merit nnd reputation , and which most warmly appreciated the latest and most meritorious of work Bronson Howard , "Tho Henrietta. " This purely American comedy , with its keen satire , its effusive humor , its realistic situations , nnd its fidelity to nature , is ono of the strongest dramatic productions of recent times , and must long continue to bo ono of the most attractive when presented with the excellence In every detail - tail of last night's performance. The theme of the story has to do with the successful speculations of Nicholas Vanalstyne , who has become enormously wealthy and the monarch of Wall street. He has most ex tended investments , the chief of which is the Henrietta Railroad and Mining com pany , which ho has made so popular that everybody is anxious to invest in it. His son , Nicholas Vuualstync , jr. , is his confiden tial man , with a large latitude In managing his affairs. The son has un ambition to him self bccomo the muster of Wall street , and ho combines with his father's most in veterate enemy in speculation to accomplish that end , their scheme being to depreciate the stock of the Henrietta and reap the harvest. This is nearly accomplished when another son , Bertie , a simple fellow who knows nothing of business , nnd upon whom his father bus settled f.WOOJ < ) , hearing of the disaster , hands his father's broker a check for M00.003 and saves his fortune. Nicholas , jr. , overcome by the change , dies of heart disease , and the discovery by the father of hi ? treachery and his subsequent death , furnish a scene pathetic , impassioned and tragic. The under plot is rich with the merriest sort of comedy , essen tially fresh in character , and which flows continually. As Nicholas Vanalstyno , the rugged and successful old speculator , with u heart hard for those who are against him , but full of gentleness and kindness for oth ers , proud of his financial abilities , nnd filled with n spirit of good humor , Mr. Urano has n part in which ho Is at his best , llo seems stronger than ever In that art which renders his comedy contagious nnd at once puts nn audience en rapport with him , oven though there are peculiarities and mannerisms that have long been familiar. Mr. Hobson - son as Bertio Vanulstync , some thing of a dude with few ideas beyond his club , and yet not without true manly quali ties , has never essayed any character that gave bettor opportunities for his marked and original peculiarities , and to say this Is suf ficient assurance that hn is extremely funny , It is u creation that no other comedian wo know.of could portray with the effect that ltob on pives itj'and ft : his hards It Is com- illelo WJd uexIoiJ. 'XljAia ia/vol 'a character in this admirable 'comedy , nnd nil of them riro In excellent hands. Thp Nicholas Vanhlstyno , Jr. , pf Mr. Knit i In most respects n I'tr- tratturo of sterling excellence , while the Dr. Walnnglit of Mr. Losoc , OiO Lord Arthur Trclnuucy of Mr. StoddnrJ , the Rev. Dr. Murray Hilton of Mr. Woodward , the Mus- grave of Mr. CarpentJr and the Watson Flint of Mr. Bergman , arc nil Impersonated most acceptably. Thg ladles of the com pany can nlso without exception bo cordially praised , the Agnes Loekwood of Miss Josslo Storey , in love with Bertio , being especially quiet , neat and xvinsome , while ! special men tion is also due to the Mrs. Cornelia Opdykc of Klllo Wilton. Miss Hand and Miss Wnldron left nothing to bo desired In their respective roles. On a of the handsomest sets seen on the opera house stngo this season Is the drawing room of Nicholas Vnnnlstyno in the second net. The- management desire the an nouncement made that at the remaining per formances the curtain will go up at about S o'clock , _ _ , - Hound lit lid n Cowboy. damsel named A sixteon-yenr-old Mary Abbott , living on a ranch near Stockton. Ciil. , says the Globc-Oomo- crat , has just been rounded up in her efforts to become a cowboy. For the last six months she has boon the terror of the neighborhood by her escapades , ami now she has been sent to an insane asylum. She is a victim of yellow-cov ered literature , nnd sny she wants to bo a cowboy. The family came to Cali fornia four years ago from Illinois , nnd the mother bays Mary declared her in tention to become a cowboy while on route to California. She has not at tended school in this state , preferring to read trash at home. lit1 lirst break was made in May last , when one night she saddle a pony , bought provi sions and n camping outfit and started for the mountains. She camped out ono night and was caught by a deputy short IT and returned home. Friday she started out again. first going to her father's barn , armed with two pistols. She remained there for several hours , and when discovered llred ono shot at her pursuers. A roving ing person ventured into the barn , hop ing to quiet the wild girl , but she poked a pistol into his face and the party retired. Mary soon ran out of the barn and made for the brush along the Mo- keiumno river. A crowd started after her. some armed with gnus , but no ono ventured near her. Constable Clark toolc up the chase , lie was told she threatened to shoot any one who fol lowed her , but ho went into the brush and she took to her heels. Clark fired two shots over her head and she sprang into wild blackberry bushes , which stopped hor. The ofllcor ran up and in _ a sculllo she fell , and he held the strug gUnf girl until assistance arrived , who Mary was handcuffed and taken int ° custody , and yesterday she was exam" ined here on a charge of insanity , bul there was no evidence to enow she wab cra/.y. Sheis a tall , stout girl , evi" dentlv lacking in mental force , but bent on wild adventure , persisting in her in tention to leave homo at the lirst op portunity. Her imprisonment has no effect on' hor. She says she will go anywhere excojit to her home. For the present Mary will bo confined in a pri vate asylum hero at the request of her parents. _ _ nillinnlH , WlilHt and Atlanta Constitution : The writer wns particularly anxious to get Professor Proctor's views touching the relative value of these three games , and ho cheerfully gave them , in the following words : "Tho game of billiards stands first in some respects , in this , that it affords physical and mental cxcrciso at once. There is not much strain on the mind , however , and I never know a billiard export to bo the possessor of a great in tellect. Ho must possess u peculiarly organized mind , but he may know noth- ntr of mathematics and yet may solve , with lightning rapidity , intricate prob lems in geometry practical problems. A quick and true eye , good nerves , and a steady hand , all practiced and disci plined , enable him to make the slices with mathematical precision. AsIsaid _ , , a great billiard player may bo a "man of little mentality. As a rule billiard champions are men of a low order of in tellect. I have tried billiards and I know I could never reach the highest rank , because I am wanting in one of the rcquisitics. "Whist may bo classed among the scientific games , yet it is not devoid of chance. It affords more pleasure to its votaries than any other game I know. The element of chance gives the excite ment. To play a correct game of whist requires brains , or I should , perhaps. say memory. The greatest man living , if ho possesses a defective memory , can never become a good whist player. I believe I have mastered whist , ami , not to seem egotistical , I hold myself to bo a player of the highest rank. I play whist oftener than any other game , fo'r the reason that it is not hard work and is just exciting enougli to afford me the sort of diversion I need. "Chess is the greatest of all games. T confess I have never succeeded in mas tering it ; have never fathomed its depths. It is a delightful pastime nnd cannot bo commended too highly as a mental disciplinarian ; but if one wishes to enjoy it ho must not attempt to be come a great player. Nine times out often ton lie would meet disappointment , for only a few men achieve greatness in chess. It is not likely that Paul Mur phy will bo duplicated in the present century. Chess is n purely scientific game , wholly devoid of the clement of elmnco. The brain must exorcise itself in playing this game. .Ic-anitch , the distinguished Russian mathemati cian , gave it as hlii opinion that chess is more intricate than the integral cal culus. Buckle , the historian , held the same opinion. It is doubtful whether the game will over be improved. " A llni'NO'H Memory. Boston Transcript : Many years ago Mr. Abram Dodge of Ipswich , Mass. , owned a beautiful horse which was the pot of the family. Ho was admired by all who knew his playfulness and good qualifications. In the summer it wa.s Mr. Dodgp'H habit occasionally to have a frolic with his horse in his barnyard , then lot him out alone nnd ho would go to the river , which was about one-third of a milo distant , where ho would bathe , then go to a common and roll on tbo grass , then start for homo ; his stable wns renovated for him while he was gene and his breakfast put in his crib. If ho mot his master ho would show some coltish pranks , run for the stable , pull out the wooden pin that fastened the door with his teeth , and rush to his manger to find his food. Ono night the horbo was stolen from the stable. After the expiration of sixteen years Mr. Dodge was at the tavern when a man drove a horse up to the door. Mr. Dodge at once recognized his hor&o and told the driver his reason for believing it to bo his ; the man told his story , of whom he bought the horse , and that ho had owned him for several years. It wns finally agreed that if the horse would , on being taken to his old Htablo , go through the habit of bathing , running on the grass , and pulling the pin from the stable door , as above de scribed , Mr. Dodge should have him , When the horse wns lot out intoihis old yard ho viewed the premises "uSwii mo ment , then started for his old bath tub .then for his green towel on the common , then to his old stable , pulled the wooden pin , and won tor hims.nlf a good men uad his old master his favorite horde These Tacts are vouched for by rqllnbl * residents of the beautiful , picturesque old ( own , nnd show conclusively tba1 long memory of our noble animal. Prohibition And Crime In. lown. The Now York Times : Judge Pholpfr , First didtrlct , said that outside of th enormous expense entailed upon the district by fruitless efforts to convict violators , ho saw uo appreciable differ * once in crime and criminal expenses * Ho favored repeal. Its penalties were severe , its destruction of property , par * tlcularlv expunslvo bruwerlon , so unjust that lie favored local option and high Hccnso. The result now is no license nnd free whisky. Judge Henry , Third district , thought the law had dona "some good. " Judge Wakollold , Fourth district , would not advise repeal of the law , although ho thought there ought to bo license in cities of the lirst and second classes. Ho refers to the depre ciation of rents and real estate caused bv the driving out of the saloons and the existence of the "holo-in-thu-wall"busl ness. Judge Wilkinson , Fifth district , thinks there ought to bo a bettor law. The present has broken up dram shopsj but has caused the sale of a moro vile and injurious article of liquor , some of which is Kld in drug nhops. Ho gave it as his opinion that "tho Impure char4 actor of the liquors now sold in this state results in moro injury to the people plo than would result from the indls * criminate sale of pure liquors. " Judge Fatrall , Eighth district , finds that the law has made no difference in criminal business. Ho unhesitatingly favors re peal of the law because it will restora millions of money invested in brewing and wine-raising property which has been confiscated to avoid the burden ot taxation which will result in in its en forcement ; to stay the tide of emigra tion ; and to check the evils inllictod. under the pharmacy law. The question is ono thnt figures so jirominontly in politics hero , and is to iiavo so much to do with affecting the votes of many citi/ons , particularly thos-e of foreign birth , that 1 thought it worth while to examine the records ot the state to sco whether the opinions ol prohibition judges that crime had de creased since it took effect were sup * ported. The law began to operate just before the close of the statistical year 1881 , which begins October 1. The num ber of persons convicted in the state from October 1 , 188H , to October , 1884 , was 1 , < V.W. The number of couvicdoiiH for the following year , the first in which the prohibition law was in operation , was i'W9. In the year ending September . ' 10 , 188(1 ( , the convictions were Ii45 ( , and in the year ending September SO , 1887 , they were 1,5:10. In 188(1 ( there was an in * crease over 1885 of the convictions for listurbing the peace , keeping gambling louses , lewdness , misdemeanor , mils * iinces and selling intoxicating liquorst The later returns for 1887 show moro convictionsthan in 1881 for adulteryas- .unit and battery , keeping gambling louses and houses of ill-fame , for trallla n liquors , for keeping saloons , fov arccny , murder , nuisance. And 1 am isstired by observers in this city that he violent suppression of the liquor business has undoubtedly developed other evils , such as potty gambling and crimes of passion that did not begin to bo so common when the sale of liquor was permitted under police restraint. Whether it be true or not , it is nov- ertlieleless believed by people in DCS Moines that the city is disliked by trangers , as many other cities in the tnto are , not so much because liquor cannot bo bought hero , but because of the prevalence of the narrow spirit ol dictation that makes the dictation pos sible. Commercial travelers will not .top . hero over Sunday if they can avoid doing so. The place is undoubtedly tlull. A distillery that used : ! ,000 bush els of grain daily , live breweries , and arrangements for feeding a largo num ber of cattle from the product of these establishments are closed , and men point to the great number of vacant stores as ono of the immediate results of the confiscation of this property and the cc.ittoring of the people who were once employed in them. The city loses about $200,000 u year in revenue. Im provements stop/bu&lncss in real estate drags , and the only undertakings that attract attention are some doubtful manufacturing speculations and the raids of country constables upon boor- drinkers who buy their beer in Sti -i Louis or Chicago. < 3 Orcgon'nVomnii Mail Currier. J'oiflum ! Ortijontan. d Oregon has a woman mail carrier. Her niuno is Miss Minnie Wcstman , and she carries Uncle Sam's mail from the head of navigation on Stuslaw river over the Coast range mountains , following up the riyer to Halo's post- ollico station , within fifteen miles of , Eugene City. Her route is twenty miles long and is situated right in the heart of the mountains , where all the dangers and adventures incident to sucli an occupation abound. She car ries the mail night and day and fears nothing. She rides horseback and carries a trusty revolver. 1 Miss Wcstman is a plump little bru nette and is just twenty years old. Her father and uncle operate a stage line and have a contract for carrying the mail. At Halo's station Minnie nu.'ota her father and gets the mail from Eugene City and starts on her round. Miss Westmnif has never met with II a serious mishap in the performance of her duty. On one of her trips last , year she found thrco good-si/ed boars in tlio road right in front of her. The horse , on espying them , bccamo frightened , threw his rider to the ground and turn ing aroundran back the road ho came. Mis3 Westman , with great presence of mind , started after tlio * runaway , and overtaking him , remounted anil rode rihg through the savage cordon , and strange to say , uho was not attacked. Meeting somo'fricnds , she told them of what she had seen , and they wont to the place and killed the bears. Ho far his bcason Miss Wcstmnu has met two bears , which did not molcbt her. GcntlcncKH of the French. Scribncr : Slung as wo comprehend the term , and as Walt Whitman oulo- gi/.es and employes it namely , as the riotous medium of the under lunguaged , is unknown. One may in a week bean more oaths and more blang of the coarse and stupid sort , in Wall street , at tha seaside , ' in the hotel corridors and1 street cars and along the Hidownlks of New York and Philadelphia , say , and in public generally among us , than in the length and breadth of Franco in a year. There is not the same burlcsqud of "hnartinesa , " the same slapping on the back , tin ; bnmc insistent invitations to drink , the Kumo brutality in line there is Infinitely more gentleness. Their occasional savagery strikes us asj inoffootivo and amateur , their fur.V seems fustian. The "rapier-thrusts" of sarcasm , the kind of writing and talk ing to which homo of our newspapers apply their most eulogistic epithet , _ "bcathing , " the bitter banter to which" not a few of the best bred of our younj * girls seem just now especially addicted would excite amazement in France. Kliort llorsrs , New Orleans Picayune : "The short hor.so is soon curried , " nnd that IB why1 tlio careful bport uuta his money on th * thort ' Broad way loin , in Council Hlufl's , for Bale by Potter ft Cobb , 1001. FJU-JIUUI &Gi ,