Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, October 30, 1888, Part I, Page 2, Image 2
THE QMAHA DAILY BEE : .TUESDATr OCTOBER 30. 1888.-SIXTEEN PAGES. ' " ' OUR BRIDGE OF SIZE 'J OpoiiB To-Day to Thousands of Gazing - ' ing Eyos. j NO MORE OLD MISSOURI'S TIDE n * Shall Omaha Fair and Council Bluffs DIvldo. ' ' THUS THE CITIES TWO IN ONE ' Shall in the Great Race of Progress f , , Run. [ I INSPIRIED BY LOVE AND COMITY , 1 They'll Sock and Kind Prosperity In ' Intcr-Stntc and Urlinn Trade r Which Una lloon , Sadly , ; ) Delayed. 'TwIxtTwo Cltl . To-day tlio now wugon bridge between Omaha and Council Bluffs will bo formally thrown opcu for the use of the public. It was completed about n week ago. At the name time It was connected with Council Bluffs with a paved roadway than which a liner drive Is not to bo found In this section of the country. By these means Instant communication may bo kept up between both cities. The benefit of this communication will bo almost incalculable to both cities. It will enable the Interchange of visits , busi ness calls , commodities and the re-establish- mcnt of homes and industries such as may be suggested by changed condition of affairs and the necessities of corporations and individ uals. The bottoms on the cast side of the Mis souri , so long almost a desert waste , will bo dotted with residences , warehouses and man ufactories , and , like the bottoms on this side Of the river , become animated with life nnd activity which shall r.fford employment f and comfort to many a cozy homo. All of o tUcso will , of course , add to the commercial Importance and advantage of the Bluffs , but it will also tend to the advantage of this city. it In a social way , it will tend to remove the itv v barrier which , like a Chinese wall , has kept Omaha and Council Bluffs apart , and con duce to u harmonious relationship , which will bring to each its measure ot prosperity and trade. THE lUUDGE OPENING. Elaborate Arrangements Made for the ( .rent Event To-dny. More beautiful weather could not bo desired - sired than thu present for the opening of the new Omaha and Council Bluffs bridge. It has hecn foretold that it will continue to day , and consequently the people will bo enabled to enjoy the occasion with a proper Appreciation of the display which is to bo made. The arrangements nro now complete for the procession and the opening of the struc ture. ture.All All the invited guests , including General Uroolco and staff , governor and stall , the mayor , the council of this city and South Omaha , the judges of the district and federal courts , the bishops and clcrcy , the' board of education , the. police and fire commissioners i : and county board will meet at the Mlllard hotel at 13:30 : o'clock to-day. These will then take carriages and pro ceed immediately to the bridge under the escort cert of the marshal , Major Clarkson , and his aids. They will bo driven to the span over ft tbo middle of the stream , whore the formal / . opening exercises will take place. These \ mil consist in the turning over of the struc- N > , turo by the contractors. It will bo accepted I In short speeches b the governors , Larrnbco and Thayer o ! Iowa and Nebraska , in behalf of their respective states , and by Mayors Kahrer and liroatch , in behalf of Council 'Illuffs and Omaha. A bottle of wlno will then bo broken by the wives of the mayors , nnd with the vintage the bridge will bo bap- tixed , which event will bo saluted by all the Btcam whistles in Omaha and Council Bluffs , a salute which will bo continued for five "t minutes , ' This celebration will bo distinct from the parade , themembersof which latter will form as below indicated and at 1:15march : from the corner of Eleventh and Farnam west to Sixteenth tliunco to Douglas and thence to , the bridge , the trades display following in J the rear of the lino. The head of the line u ' vrlll reach the bridge at the time of the clos- ft Ing of the baptismal exercises. The military ' ' orraulzatlons will marcn to the depot where t , they will take the cars for the Broadway depot - pot In the Bluffs. The trades display will 13 drive across the bridge to the Bluffs , follow 13V ing those who have taken part m the opening exorcises. The civic societies will be dls. o > missed. ( i In the Bluffs the military , trades display c * nnd invited guests will bo reunited , and , after parading on a number of streets , will be escorted to this city , all the civic societies and the trades display and officials of that city being In the lead. The column will then como to this city and march through a num ber of the streets , though the civic societies will not re-form. During the parade , day fir * works will be exploded. In the night , there will be a competitive drill between the Omaha and Crcighton guards and Captain Colo's company from Council Bluffs , on Capitol uvenue , near Fourteenth street for a trophy valued at f 70 Thr-ro will bo other prizes of JlOO , fTO. $00 And ISO for visiting military companies. Tha ndges will not bo known to the companies , and the awards will bo made for the carriage and demeanor of the respective companies While on the march. At 13:30 : o'clock Aides J. E. Utloy , Thomas Burrlll , C. F. Woller , George M. Darrow , W. H. Alexander. F. R. Moore. C. E. Bur- molstcr , A. M. Kitchen , O. H. Gordon , Paul Hersh , A.V. . Lavender and W. B. Taylor will meet the marshal , Major T. S. ClarK son , mounted at thu Mlllard hotel. At 1 o'clock all the organizations which intend to take part in the procession must bo in posi tion as outlined in the following divisions : First Division Eleventh street , north of Farnam , right resting on Furnam. C" Marshal and Aides. Baud , Second United States Infantry. Second United States Infantry. Second Division Twelfth street , north of It ; ( Barnaul , right resting on Furnam. " The Governor of tlio State and Staff , Gen eral Brooke and Staff and General " Wtieaton. The Mayor and Common Council. { The Mayor und Common Council of South Omaha. , Judges of the District Courts. Federal Officials. Bishops and Clergy. Hoard of Bublio Works. Boui'd of Education. . Board of Police and Fire Commissioners. BridKO Officials , ttlio Proas , who will take Carriages at Millard - lard Hotel at 1 p. m. sharp. Third Division Thirteenth street , north of Parnam , right routine on Farnam. . Band. Edward Croighton Guards. Other Companies Nebraska National Guards , Fourth Division Fourteenth street , north r of Farnain , right resting on Farnuui. Band. Omaha Guanls. 1 G. A. B. Posts. Letter Carriers' Association. ' AllClvio Societies. Fifth Division Fifteentn street , north of Farnam , rinnt resting on Farnam. Omaha Wheel Club. Omaha Fire Department. Sbctu Plvialon-Southof Haruey. V. ' Trade * ' DUplay. e , Citizens in Carriages. The trades dionlay will assemble ( i fo ! Diviolou A , onFourtecBth.itrceU Dlvwloa U ; pa Tlilrtaenth street. Division C , , ou Twelf tu trcet. Division DI on Eleventh street. Division E , on Eleventh street south of Howard. Division F , on Howard trc.ct eiwt ot Elev enth , i Merchants desiring to Join the par.ido who failed to get tickets are assigned to divis ion t ) . The packing liowsei at South Oinulm will IxJ represented by 100 mounted men under command of W. H. Lowe , forginait of Ar mour & Co. All tlio county offices , postoftlcc. city hall , and railway1 headquarters will close In the afternoon. Jiui Stephonson's Tally Ho Will lead the line ot wagons with eighteen of tile oldest citizens nbonrd. Every merchant represented In the dis play is expected to have tils float in line nt 1 o'clock. There Is a proat deal of rivalry between nuiny of the leading merchants and It is ex pected that the result will be u ( 'ruud variety. The Chicago fc Northwestern will run trains from tlio UlufTs to the cast end of the bridge nil duy. There Is u desire for a ( funeral half holi day this afternoon , and In accordance with this desire Mayor itroich : has issued the following proclamation- RUrou's Omen , OMUIA , Oct. 20 , 1S3S. Whereas , The new bridge connecting Council Bluff.nnd Omaha will he opened to the public on Tuesday , October SO , A. U. ISS'i , with corompnics bclttting the occasion , and tin this will make an important period in the friendly relations which already exist between the two cities , I therefore direct that all city ofllccs be closed at 12 m. on that dav. 1 further recommend that places of busi ness bo generally closed that ull niny have the opixjrtunity of participating in celebrat ing so auspicious un event. Given under my hand nnd seal this 29th day of October , A. D. 1833. W. J. Buo ucu , Mayor. THE Bill DUE MOVEMENT. How It Arose , Progressed nnd was Ilrought to n Successful Issue. Old time brings many changes. None nro more marked than that of the change wrought in a few years in regard to the feel ing between Omuhn and Council Bluffs. Like individuals , each has her peculiarities und foibles. Omaha , with justifiable pride , at its phenomenal growth and its sudden outstrip ping of Council BluIts , which for a time was the larger and more thriving , fell into the natural rnistuko'of ignoring the city on thu other bank. On the otlicr hand , Council Bluffs , realizing that it had a future , was oversensitive. It felt keenly every real or fancied slight on the part of Her lusty rival. Tlio wedding of tbo two cities being made complete by the buildingoftlio , wagon bridge , those little dissensions , now happily seen like lovers' quarrels , both have kissed , so to speak , and made up for eternity. A little inoro than five years ago was start ed the first agitation for a wagon bridge be tween the two cities. Council Illuffs had a deep-seated prejudice against any bridges. Many othur citizen * had looked with four and trembling upon the building of even the first bridge of the Union I'aeifle. Tho.v expected , and have kept expecting , that it would result in all the railway trains rushing through to Omaha , leaving Council Bluffs a way station. When a wagon bridge was first suggested , it found but few supporters on that side of the river. It was difficult to get enough to form a committee of the board of trade to consider the matter. At last , however , such a committee was chosen. Instructions were given to favor nothing but n wagon bridge exclusively. At the satno time a committee was appointed by the Omaha board of trade , at the request of Council Bluffs. At the consultations held by tlio joint-committee this city was strong in the expression of a desire for a railwav bridge. The Bluffs , as has been stated , wanted nothing but a wagon bridge. Omaha yielded to tlio extent of favoring n combined structure , but the city on the other side could not bo induced to favor thecombina tion. tion.While While this discussion was being cm-net ! on , the majority ot the people in the Bluffs , were shouting against a bridge of any kind , 'f feey- prcdlctcd. dire disaster to their town it any more exits WJro provided. They seemed to target that they could nn hold people there by force , and that an exit would serve for ingress a well as well as ogress. The official1 papers ot the : city strongly denounced the wacon bridge as an "Omaha scheme. " It was the great and treacherous wooden horse by which the enemies of the city would get possession ot and ruin it. Even the Non- mroiU with its shout "Work to build up Council Bluffs , " editorially declared "Beware of the spies from Oinuha. The conferences between the two commit tees , however , continued and they were rather stormy ones too. At last , the people from this side yielded another point and in favor of tbo securing of a charter for a wagon bridge. There seemed nothing to prevent harmonious action. Council Bluffs was suspicious still , however , the fact of Omaha yielding In their minds confirmed the belief that the latter city had a great scneme against the rival on other side. The Council Bluffs delegation then turned about and favored a combined bridge. This fickleness apparently wearied the Omaha people and , after a futile attempt to secure another conference , the matter was dropped entirely. Some time intervened before it was taken up again in another form. The change of feeling in Council Bluff * was BO great that tlio citizens voluntarily taxed themselves by an almost unanimous vote to the extent ot about $75,000 as a bonus to the enterprising managers. The bill , giving the Omaha and Council Bluffs bridge company the charter for the structure , passed congress and was approved by President Cleveland , March 3,1SS7. The secretary of war granted his permit In July , and on tlio 1st of the following November , work was begun upon tho" bridge. Every- thine progressed satisfactorily nnd expeili- tiously and on the 25th of this month the bridge wus practically finished. On this side of the river the work lias attracted no little attention and provoked no small amount of discussion. There were some who looked upon it as a means of shutting out railroads from this city. They held that to build another bridge across the river nt this point , the projectors would bo compelled to go at least one-third of a inilo above the present structure , where the crossing of the river is a difficult matter or the same distance below the present Union Pacific bridge whore the west bank is lined with bluffs. Then it was held that the en terprise was fathered by the Union Pacific , with the hope of practically controlling the Omaha river front. Despite these opinions , however , the work progressed , the most se rious obstacle it met being tha charge tiled against the company that they were not building the brldgo In conformity with the charter. Lieutenant Bingham of the United States corps of engineers was sent bore to examine into the matter. Ho reported to the Missouri river commission und the secretary ot war , but the work wus not interfered with. 4 When the question of locating the approach to the bridge arose there was a great deal of interest displayed. Property owners on rival thoroughfares sought for the advantage , and at first Farnum streets was selected. Later the site was changed to Douglas street , where the bridge now stands. The ottlcerH aud owners of the new struc ture are : John T. Stewart of Council Bluffs , president ; Quy Barton of Omaha , vice presi dent ; Oeorgo F. Wright ot Council Bluffs , secretary ; Joseph II. Mlllurd of Omaha , treasurer , nnd T. J. Evans of Council Bluff * , general manager. The above gentlemen with N. W. Wells , also comprise the board o directors. _ THE lUllDGK. How It Wns Built and the Matcrla Used In Its Construction. The bndgo itself is an iron structure , and , with the approaches , is about seven- eighth * of a mile in length , with a uniform width of thirty-three feet. Commencing at the intersection of Ninth and Douglas streets , in Omaha ; an Iron viaduct stretches 1,200 feet eastward , clearing the Burlington and Union Pacific tracks and resting on pier No. 1 at the river bunk. Hero the mam span of the bridge commence * and extends 400 feet across the channel of the river to pier No. 2 , at n height of sixty foot above the average water line , or fifty-four fo t ubavn the high water mark , which allows utnplo room for the possago ot steamers beneath It , Two spans of 250 feet each , ami four of 150 feet on tha Iowa , side , connect it with a tres tle work of 5-10 feet , and that , la tarn , UiuU to an earttiin cmtraukrnout Ot 1,700 feet \vilch' | forms the Iowa npro'a'ch | to the nniln dtrn'cture. This wp cs a. low ground und necessitates the'erection of two other bridges f about 1100 feet In length. The north one Is or the Use of the motor line only nud Is about wenty foot In width , while the other Is for n iRliway nnd I * thirty-three feet wide. Both re trestle bridges , nud rest upon piles. ' The 40o tout span Is built on the -doublo In- erse-cttan Whlpple system , und the retnnlu- ig , shorter spans , on the 1'rntt single inter- uclloii plan. Of the thirty-three feet allowed or roadway , twenty-five will bo set aside for lie-use of the Motor line mid vehicles nnd he remainder reserved for tha use of foot- assengers. Tlio whole Is supK | > rted on Iron cylinders , I'lileh rest on nine Iron piers , built of ? Inch 'oiler ' iron and filled with coneroto. FoUrof hcsu piers , No1 * . 1,4J , U and 4 nro sunk tb bedeck ock before the concrete is admitted , No. 3 eing eighty-two nnd the others uboiit Ihirty- jve fcut below thu low-water murk. The inking of those piers required considerable kill , us they were placed In position during ho winter season und nut together on the ce. They rest upon n caisson , in tlio base of vhich wus n work-chamber , reached front ibove through an air lock , down which ho employees descended. When the cala- on was lowered to thu bottom of the river , i heavy pressure of air was necessary to ( cvpthc work chamber free from water vhleli otherwise would come in uround the dtros , and ulso to force the sand and gravel > dm the rlvor bed to the surface1 which It 'cached ' through a blow pipe. The pressure arlcd from fifteen to forty pounds to the .qunro . inch according to the depth at which .he men were working , und was at times bo great that only those inured to it could stand ho strain for any length of time. From jach of these piers , arise two iron cylinders neasuring 10 foot at the base and tapering 0 7' foot at the top , some sixty feet ubove , vheu they are cupped with stone to support .ho iron stringers of the brldgo. On the jjwa side of the river , four other piers are iluccd. They also OM built of . -lncli boiler rou and rest upon piles driven into the earth 1 distance forty-four feet. The Iron cylinders hat rest on them are somewhat smaller , > olng 32 feet high , 10 feet in diameter at the use , und tapering to a diameter of G feet on ho top , which is finished in like style to the ithers. The use of iron caissons has been ricd for the first time in connection with his bridge and they are built from lesigns furnished by Mr. Hopkins of the inn of Hopkins & Scully. So successful uive they been in overcoming many of the difllcultlcs incidental to bridge building , that he designer has applied for n patent , nnd las every prospect of receiving ono. Due are has been taken to allow for the changes u temperature und the consequent expansion and contraction of the immense amount of ron used in the bridge. In the mnin spun , our Inches is considered sufficient space , and he eastern end rests on roller , on pier No. 2 , is the weight would bo too great to allow tha use of friction plsitcs. The viaduct spans lido on friction plates on the end of the col- imns , nnd rock on intermediate columns , hus providing for the action of the tempera- ure. ure.At night , the bridge will be illuminated vith eighteen arc lights , supplied from a dynamo name in the power-housed on the Iowa side. Some Idea can bo formed by the amount ot material used In the construction when it in tnown that the weight exceeds 4,000,000 munds , and that the wooden planking alone equlres about half a million feet. No serious difficulties were encountered during the prosress of the work , the most noticeable being a slight deflection which oc curred in the sinking of pier No. H , and was overcome in a day or two by the application of hydraulic pressure , and an equally slight nisplaccmcnt of ono of the minor spans vhich required n movement of throe inches und was accomplished by the aid of jack screws. The whole work was under the im- nediate supervision of Frank D. Moore , civil engineer , who designed the superstruc- ure. He was assisted by J. J. Marshall. At .lines . , and for a month or two , upwards of four hundred mon were employed by the two contracting firms , and earned on an average 3.50 per day , making a daily expenditure ot il.fiOO a day for wages alone. The cost of the structure is estimated at about I -OAR8. A. Description of the System. ) Which Furnishes Both. The electric motor line which Is to run from Council Bluffs over the bridge nnd re turn , Is a novelty in this part of the country. There have been so many failures of similar motors that there is some doubt in the minds of many as to whether this will prove a suc cess. Manager Evans and his associates , however , are confident of success. They have made themselves thoroughly conversant with the history ot every electric motor in the land , all the failures , and the causes in detail. Th cy have avoided the mistakes of others , and profited by the experience- those who have found the system to work successfully. There seems no reason for doubting that the motor line , If not to-day , will eventually work like a charm. The line as now built starts from the Broadway Methodist church , Council Bluffs , and runs east on that street to Thir teenth , where It turns on to Avenue A'diag onally across tbo block , striking the avenue at Fourteenth street. It proceeds along Avenue A to the river and to the bridge , and across to Omaha. It is 4 4-10 miles m length. The motor company has bought the street car line in Council Bluffs , and will probably make numerous extensions. The iron is what is known as the T and girder rail , and is laid on heavy oak sleepers. The speed to bo obtained on straight broad streets will bo lifieen miles an hour , und greater speed can bo obtained if necessary. The overhead electric system furnishes the method of operation. It was applied for the first time oa a largo scale to the road at Richmond , Vu. , after which this road is fashioned. The electric current comes from the dyna mos at the central ( rawer station through wire alove the tracks to motors beneath the cars. The current is taken from the over head wire to the motor by means of a con trivance known as an "under trolley , " which is fixed on a flexible arm projecting from thereof roof of each cnr. On each side of the street is a line of poles , set 100 feet apart , which are connected , two by two , by wires running across the street at right angles to the tracks. At a height of twenty feet , and di rectly above the middle of the track , is bung the "working conductor , " as the wire is called , on which the trolley runs. The trol ley Is a wheel about eight inches in diameter and deeply grooved , which , by the pressure of the flexible arm which supports it , is kept in contact continually with the under part of the "working conductor , " which is a copper wire three-eighths of an inch in diam eter. eter.Tho The trobey runs n little back of the center of the car , and a small rope running from the end of the arm over the rear hood of the car gives the conductor means of controlling the trolley.so that ho can shift it around when ho reaches the end of the. route and wishes to start on the return trip. The method of switching , by reason of its Ingenuity , deserves special note. At each switch an automatic switch plate is attached to the wire , so that no attention has to bo paid to either the wire or mils , as A little spring attached to a swinging plato does the whole business , simply , safely and very effectively. Two motors are placed beneath each car , one. on each axle. These are of ten-horse power. Each motor car can easily pull throe other cars. They are of the well-known Thomson-Houston pattern , being so compact in build that they can be put on any street car without a change in the construction of the car , except a strengthening of the floor. An observer would not notice anything more than tbo usual running gear , uuloas he looked sharply , in so small c compass are the motors contained. Each acts independently though controlled by the same switch. * , In this tray the passengers and the car give their full weight in tractive value , suite each pair of wheels is enabled to use its full trac tive power. These motors are geared by toothed wheels to the axle in such a' way that for every revolution of the axel nlno revolu tions of the armature of tuemotor are made. Each motor is supported by bearings on tbo axle. With such a support each motor swings from iU uxlo , and the swaying and jolting of the car doo.s not affect it. In uscenillug a steep hill or going around a sharp curve the motor makes a buzzing sound , but ordinarily muUes no noise at all. Control of the car is nod by common brakes at each end and the speed is regulattid oy a system of electrical switches contained in a cylinder about thre feet high , which rests against the dasher. By an arm und Indicator oi ) top of the cylinder the current U let on or shut off , reversed pr regulated. The motor may , by this mcaun , without the use ot the brake , be ruvercd and the car brought to a sUniUtill utmost liniuodiutely. Tus ptrttt established hero -will give abund- un.t power for ( oriji ars , .Thcro will bo but twonty-Mx putpii.ntpresent ( , which will give ono CUP ench wn jcvory ? ix minutes. Closed cars will bo puVqnvHcn tho'roiid is. opened for the \ylntfr , l/vlupon curs will be | lut on during' ' the sumufjr. q All that Is necessary Is to cluinge tlio bsixoft ; ( is the construction 13so oiuiplu that thu roinqful of n tow bulls is Ull that Is necessary.L The ears will 4 s hentod In winter by gaso line-furnaces bbltrtUi the seats. The ears nro of the most Approved style , being the finest productions o-f the famous Pullman Palace Car company ? of Pullman , III. They are each furnlshftl' "frith " five Incandescent lights , three tipnth / % Inside and one nt each end , which rcnduijitnple light and give the cars a brilliant silfaniiico | | [ , At night , It Is being plunued for the cars to run every live minutes , and the trip from the Methodist church to this city will bo made in twenty minutes. The car shops are situated at the corner or Avenue A and Thirty-second street lu Council Bluffs and cover considerable ground. The uiiiln building Is 00x100 feet , nud will hold forty cars. It Is well lighted and is fitted with all necessary machinery for doing any needed repairing to the rolling stock. Quito a force of men will bo con stantly employed there. The power house Is situated directly south of the ear shops on Avenue A , and is 44x80 feet. It is very substantially built of brick and finely finished. A hugo chimney , 175 feet In height , towers above the structure. The chimney is sixteen feet square at tbo base and has a four-foot flue. At n distance of thirty feet from the ground the chimney assumes a circular form , which Is continued to the top. Tlio interior of the building Is divided Into two largo rooms , ono containing the boilers , the other the two Westinghouse engines of 15'J-horse power each and the four birge Thomson-Houston dynamos. Ono of the dynamos furnishes the electric light used in illuminating the bridge , nnd the others generate the current that furnishes the motive power. The machinery already In the building will generate stiftlcicnt power to operate u line of double the length of the present one , and there is ample room for ad ditional machines. On thu bridge alone , independent of the approaches , will bo placed twenty 2,000 candlepower dle-power are lights. They will bo placed 100 foot apart , and will illuminate the struc ture at night in a most brilliant manner. The approaches will also bo brightly lighted. A FOUU MILE DUIVE. Tlio Great Road From the Ilrldgo to the niulTH. Leading from the Omaha and Couucll Bluffs brldgo eastward to the latter city is n magnificent driveway. It is paved with cedar blocks and almost as level as a danc ing floor. Over it the buggies roll with n rumbling noise not at all disagreeable , tlio while crushing the gravel upon its surface , which n few days' traffic will pulverize into dust. . The road is outlined with stone curbs. It crosses a part of the old bed of the river over which it is raised a number of feet soD as to enable it to be used in high water. At places where there are patches of water sub stantial bridges or piling have been eroded , thus maintaining an unbroken road to the town. The drive is seventy feet wide and substantially constructed. It is lined on cither side with telegraph and telephone roles , and a distance of every 100 feet there s an oil lamp , which is to do duty until the jas maiii'shall be-extended to the river. For a considerableuiistanco the country in either side'is. . . open nnd uninhab- ted. especially before the first bench is reached. Furtdiarnon , the water works are reached , the door .opening on the side of the road. In this ( vicinity there is a small 3luster of houses.tsome of which have been tnit recently erected. < iNearer the town ono notices pieces of prot > crty outlined with tall , majestic trees , which suggest early occu pancy. But many of the original owners have abandoned tnetn > And the ground is now held for the higb pricds which it will soon unquestionably command. Still nearer the ' city the road , , jruns between addi tions which ftrn 'placarded for sale , and rtnttea witn nttle cottages which bavo Just sprung 1ato-i tonco and display a taste aud beairtj IB design uncommon in ' such structures. , , tjlOurthor eastward , tbo power house'of.-thiimqtor.company , with its festoons of glistening copper wire , is reached. It is on the south sfdo of the road while the largo car house faces it a short distance on the north sido. .This structure is nearer the motor track , thus rendering it unnecessary for the line to cross the road until the Bluffs is almost reached. Hero the houses become more compact and soon the horse car truck from the transfer turns on the uvenuc. Later the iron bridge over Honey creek is reached and beyond it the motor line , with a couple of tracks , curves Into the roadway , and then the visitor is well within thd city. Then follows a succession of stores , houses and hotels ot all kinds to the heart of the city. This drive is four miles in length , and with those in the city of Omaha and Coun cil Bluffs , enables the owner or renter of a vehicle to enjoy a drive over paved surfaces of not less than fifty miles. Without it , the benefits of the bridge could scarcely bo appreciated because unpaved - paved roads through the country it traverses , in soft weather would bo bogs and in warm weather as dry and dusty as was formerly the great American desert. This road will bo a revelation to the oldest citizens of both Omaha and Council Bluffs , especially those who crossed from one to the other in the ex tremes ot the climute. Instead of drag ging through the mud. under going suffocation in the dust and spending perhaps hours In the crossing , the distance may now be covered at an easy trot in half an hour. As a means practically uniting the people of two great cities , facili tating their intercourse , increasing their op portunities for mutual exchange of commodi ties and enabling everybody to enjoy a drive of unusual length and interest , this new road Is certainly worthy of most unqualified ap preciation. _ FATAL.ITIES. . The Accidents Which Resulted In the JJoss of Three Lilvcg. Considering the size of the structure and the number of men employed in its erection , the work has been carried out with a singu lar freedom from accident. Not ono of the tlireo fatalities that occurred is looked upon as a "bridgo accident , " for they were of a nature liable to happen around any new building , and were In no wise due to faulty work or want of proper precaution on the part of the contractors. The first was the .death of Night Watchman - man Patrick Brown , who fell from the via duct on the Omaha side ono night in the month of July. Ho was evidently unused to the work , and had fallen from the bridge while bewildered in making his nightly rounds , us his body was found beneath the brldgo where it crosses the railway tracks at a hcighth of forty feet. The second fatality was that of the water- boy , George Solkot who fell in front of an approaching truck' while recklessly display ing some boyish feata'of ' agility , and was crushed to death , if Ji The third was [ , t } il ward Calkins , a bridge cariwnte . .ri.lo , was an old hand at the bus icM , whom long prac tice had evidently ijmilo careless. He stum bled over a coil of ropa while passing along a stringer and fell , 'ft distance of sixty feet , into the river. b v3 < In addition to thesof wore two or three minor accidents , iri ihatfirst of which Con tractor Scully wasv&hp < Victim. He slipped and fell across sanipUe-.v [ | work , breaking two of his ribs , butlso-.slight was the effect that ho v.'us at wore again in less than ten lays. What might bav $ ' prfived a fatal accident was fortunately arctttd when three work men were rescued-Jtcort No. 2 caisson after being imprisoned i fur Mm entire day. Only one of the three f1affected / by the en forced confinementnder a heavy pressure of air , but ho too recovered sufficiently to return to woric in a day or two. The nrldgo is looked upon as a lucky ono by the builders , who have a superstition that a heavy loss of life during the erection of a bridge means an equally heavy loss after it Is completed , and they are prepared to cite a number of Instances where this has beou the case. _ _ _ _ _ Ra * * arToll. The toll for adults , horses and cattle is as follows : Footman. . . . . . . . i So Horse and rider lOo Horse und buggy , driver. . , lie ! Horse und wagon 19o Two horses , buggy or light carriage , 15o Two-liorao team , hack or wagon ( .20c Three-horse team , hack or wagon.4Ue Four-horse team , hack or wagpu , . . . , SOo Each extra horse , . . . . . , . . . . . . . . , , . . )0o ) Each extra.k'r | on . . . . . , . . ' Cc Horses , mules and cattle ( each ) . . . . . , : . ( , 10o Sheep and swine ( each ) , ' . . , . . . . . . tx RED HOT AND'STILL HEATING , Politics Roach the Fever Point lu Now York' City. FUEL ADDED TO THE FLAMES. Iitml Hnokvlllo Condemned to Ever- InHtliiK 1'Mre by the Democratic Lenders Quay Puts Caustic on Iloitrl'on Wounds. EverythltiK On the Boll. NEW YORK , Oct. ! M. [ Special Telegram to Tin : Uiiu. ] Tlie lordly mess in which the 'Jridsh minister has Involved himself nnd .ho result of the last day's registration in this city nro the two most engrossing politi cal topics hero. The general impression in both republican and democratic circles is , to ' us.0 a popul'ar vulgarism , that Lord Sack- vlllo'siuimo is "Dennis" so far as dlpkmmtlu service in this country Is concerned. All Sunday republican messengers were circulut- ng through the Irish districts of the city , sounding the feeling on the subject of thu iv famous letter. The reports are to the effect that largo accessions to the republican party may bo looked for as a result. The aackvillo letter has undoubtedly achieved n ) urposo that was impossible by other means , and the democratic leaders appreciate this to their sorrow. Tens of thousands of copies of the English lord's letter , with a picture of the British Hag on the oilier side , have been distributed through the city and are being lorwarded to all parts of the country The democrats are endeavoring to neutral- zo the effect of this as best they can , but thus far they have discovered nothing that will avail. The visit of Hon. Pat Collins nnd John Boyle O'Hcilly and their stuyj Cham ber interview with the president Saturday on the subject of Lord Sackville's recall , demonstrates the importance attached to the ssuu by Irish democrats. It is conceded that Chairman Quay's bold stroke to maintain the purity of the ballot in this city by the employment of detectives and offering rewards for the apprehension of repeaters has borne splendid fruit. Satur day was the last day for registration , nnd by all precedent it should have been the largest. instead there was no increase ever the reg- .stration of 1834. It was only one-third as icavy as on the first and second days , nnd jut half as largo as on the third day. The icavy registration on the last day In previ ous years offered opportunities for fraud which were accepted and the lists thus in creased to the democrats benefit. The ne- .ion of Chairman Quay in not only offering , jut paying rewards for the arrest of repe.it- rs , scared the rascals who intended repeat ing.Another Another encouraging feature is that six down-town wards , wuero In previous years .he . registration of new voters was the hcavl. cst , only show an increase of " ,400 this year over that of 1884. The total increase in the city is 45,000 over the rcgistpttion of four years ago. Thirty-two thousand of this num- icr are in the upper or Harlem wimls , where the republicans have at least n lighting chance. Of the total number , 19,000 are for eigners Germans , Italians and Irish. The hitter two nationalities are almost solely democratic , while the former are republicans almost to u man. An entirely new feature of Ibis year's registration is the pertinacity with which the republicans have kept track of ncwly.uiade voters. Men of their own nationality sought out every freshly-made citizen and endeavored to Join him to repub lican support , and in hundreds of cases suc cessfully made converts who otherwise would have helped the democrats. The stnto democratic leaders have taken cognizance of all this. It has worried them , and they are fighting mad to think that they can't rule the roost as in former years. To day they issued a circular predicting the elec tion of Cleveland , Thurman and Hill. They denounced Chairman tQuay in unmeasured terms : charged him with bringing Pinkerton detectives to Now York to hound voters. The words in this desperate production , evidence of failing hope , fairly make the paper smoke , they are so hot. The democrats of Now York , and ot this city particularly , are sick of Quay. Ho makes them weary and keeps them up late at night thinking over schemes to checkmate him. They hope that ho will get sick or that some disaster will overtake him anything so ho cannot stay hero and harass them and make life a burden for them. Senator Quay has been ill for two days. Ho overworked himself , and last Thursday night took a heavy cold. Ho did not leave his room on Saturday , but is better to-day. In the way of personal gossip it is author itatively announced that General Butler will leave for Michigan to night to stump the state for protection. Ho will go to Indiana for the final wind up. Mr. Blaine spent Sunday with Mr. Hasley in New Jersey. Last night ho catno to the city on the 7 :20 : train and was driven direct to the Twenty-third street entrance of the Fifth Avenue hotel. The stories about his sickness and nervous prostration were the silliest bosh. He is m perfect health and spent the night in his room with his son-in- law and daughter , Colonel and Mrs. Coppln- gor. gor.When Hugh J. Grant wrote his letter ac cepting the nomination for mayor at the head of Tammany , he charged crookedness in the board of public works. General John New ton , Hell Gate engineer , one of the commis sioners and a prominent member of the county democracy , replied in a scathing letter - tor demanding satisfaction. Grant replied alleging favoritism in the letting of contracts and other matters. All of this only tended to widen the breach between Tammany and the county people. Last night General Newton came back at Grant in a second lot tcr. It is a scathing document. After de nying that ho has improperly administered the ofllco of commissioner of public works , ho heaps abuse upon Tammany hall methods and charges tnat the leader of that organi zation , when alderman , violated bis oath of ofllco by swearing that he would only vote as certain Tammany leaders instructed him , instead of for the best interest of the taxpayers. The letter concludes : "Let mo say in charity that I acquit you personally of all intended malice. I know your lack of training and of intellec tual power , and nm satisfied that you are sailing tinder false colors , and that you are mentally incapable of writing the letters which , since your nomination , have appeared above your signature. " Tins moans inoro blood between the rival factions. It begins to look as if Major Ehrhart , the republican candidate for mayor , might win with a good majority. It is aid Hewitt's re publican strength is deserting him , that it finds in Ehrhart a first-class man which it cannot afford to go bock ui > on. Mayor Hewitt has pUbllcly declared that Ehrlmrt would make as good a mayor as himself. Hewitt hates Tammany , and if he find * that ho can not squarely beat its candidate , Grant , there is reason to believe that ho will quietlv throw his support to the republican , Major Ehrhart , and In hU election compass the defeat of his arch-enemy , Tnmmany. MORE SUPPORT FORC'hEVELiANn. Another Englishman llcnrtily En dorses President Cleveland. YonKOsTOW.v , O. , 29. [ Special Telegram toTiiEUnB.J T. Priestly , a textile manufacturer facturor of Brentford , England , a loading liberal In his town , and n close friend of Gladstone , is in America to inquire into the prospect of President Cleveland's election. Mr. Harry Bonncll , an American-English man , and a memocr of the firm of Brown , Bonncll & Co. , iron manufacturers , thus de scribes an Interview said to bo witii him : "I'm over here to satisfy.mysclf regarding Cleveland's chance ? of re-election , ' ho said. 'What do think about It ) ' "I added that I did not seriously apprehend so great amisfortuue. This nettled him , and ho declared that President Cleveland was the most intelligent man of affairs in the country to-ony ; that ho hod endeared himself to hug- land by the advocacy of frco trade ; that lie would if re-electo > Vdo the whole world an undying service by ' abolishing the beastly high American tariff * and by bringing I l * > r down to its proper level. I. asked 'dim what he won la give for such u. consummation uud ' ho answered : . ' "GlvoJ Give ? Why , wo art } giving all two time toward the enlightenment of the Viner- lean people 6n the most important subject. " ' "What ilo you give free trndo treats or good solid hnrdtasht" I asked. "Wo subscribe liberally of both,1' ' ho an swered. "It coils uj lots of brass. " ' ' 'I ' then asked him what effect ho thought the passngo of the Mills bills and four years morn of Mr. Cleveland's ' mttnlnl.slrution , with its frco trade tendencies , us foreshadowed by placing wool on the free list , would have on his business. Ho utiswurod : " 'Four years Of such administration under such n condition , would run every jwwer loom in England , Franco and Germany nlghl and day.1 "Thus you RCCI , " said Mr. Honnrll , "Lord Sackvtllo but voiced the. sentiment of Intelli gent Englishmen seeking n foothold in our markets when ho advised his correspondent to vote for Cleveland. " Mr. Bonncll declined to give his frlcrtd's nanu > , but the gentleman is understood to bo Mr. Priestley. Prosperity of Montana. WASHINGTON' , Oct. 29. Preston II. Leslie , governor of Montana , lu his annual report to the secretary ot the Interior , estimates the population of the territory at 140OcO. The financial condition of 'the territory is gooJ , being entirely free from debt , with plenty of money lu the treasury. All the industries of the territory , the report states , have been prosperous during the year. Agriculture has made rapid strides forward , and it can bo stated that the average yield per aero of wheat , oats , Itish potatoes and cultivated grass in Montana tanafor the yc-ar li > 87 was not equaled by any other territory in the union. The commercial operations of the territory during the year covered by the re port aggregate W'J.OOO.OOO. ' The product of mines , income from the sale of wool sheep , cattle nnd horses , witli the receipts from the sale of surplus agricultural products , amounted to f lsr,000lXX ) . Upon the subject of education , the report says that every child in the territory of school age is on the school roll und is at school nine months of the year. Train Hohbory In Arkansas. ST Louis , Oct. 0. The Post-Dispatch special from Newport , Aric , , gives the details - tails of a train robbery on the St. Louis , Iron Mountain & Southern railway yester day. The robbers , three in number , boarded the train near Diaz , but went no further than the smoking compartment of the rear sleeper , where they compelled three passen gers to disgorge u small amount of money , und then escaped. Ofllccm lire in pursuit. Victory Tor the DriiniincrB. WASIIIXOTOX , Oct. 21 , ) . In an opinion ren dered by justice Bradley in the drummer tux case of William Gashcr vs the state of Texas , the supreme court of the United States to day declared unconstitutional ull state laws imposing a license tax upon commercial trav elers not residents of the t > tatc imposing ttio tax. Cliicago'H Strnur Cnr TronuloH. CHICAGO , Oct. 2 < J. President Verkes , of the North Chicago City railway company , denied the report which has been made that there has been or Is to be any reduction in the pay of the new men , nnd asserts that there is no dissatisfaction ninnng them. The call of the old nion to report for work this morning was not general , but only for a few who were put on under the terms ot the agreement made when the strike was de clared off. Famous Cnunn Bnndit Killed. Niw : YOKK , Oct. 2'J. The Spanish consul in this city to-day received n cablegram from Havana saying that the famous bandit , Victor Fiagoso , had been killed and some of his companions wounded by the civil guard of Cuba. A Dear Game of Pool. A. IJ. Tunica , John O'Brien and a third unknown party got into a dispute over n game of pool Sunday night aud the result was a fight. Tlieltlilnl party skipped out and Tunica and O'lirien followed. Leo Travis was passing by at the moment , and as ho dressed like the man they wore after , with out any explanation they jumped upon him and pave him a terrible thrashing. The police arrested the trio while the nieico was in progress , but on arraignment Travis was dismissed. Tunica was fined $15 and O'Brien ' So. A Narrow Escape. O. A. Mattcson , while engaged In excavat ing for a water main on Eighteenth and Jack son streets yesterday afternoon , narrowly escaped being crushed to death by a mass of earth. Ho was removing the supports in the trench , when without winning , a large mass of earth gave way in the immediate vicinity of where he was at work. Ho grabbed one of the upper stays , and thus prevented him self from being knocked down , but tlio dirt fell with such force as to break his left leg In the region of the knee joint. Mattoson was convoyed to his apartments In the Emmett - mott house on Eleventh street near Harney whore the injured member was dressed. AVonion Physicians. Chicago News : "It is only within the last twonty-fivo years that women hnvo boon pormJttod to outer medical colleges. " said Dr. Fannie Dickinson , a graduate of the Woman's Medical college - logo of Chicago. "Tho schools of Amer ica wore the first to ndmit women , " continued Dr. Dickinson , "nnd England was forced into concobsion. Thirty years ago Mrs. France.s Elizabeth Hog- gan was obliged to leave England and attend a school in Zurich to got. a med ical education. A short time afterward Mrs. Giirrott Anderson , now one of the most noted of female nhyuciaiiB , as well as Mrs. Agues McLaren , hud to leave Edinhurg to got her education in Paris. It seems strange that a city like Edin hurg , hoasting of the most perfect school system in the world , had no place whore a woman might study medicine if she were so inclined. "There are now four medical colleges in thu United States , situated at Now York , Philadelphia , Ualtimoro and Chicago. There are , perhaps , ono hundred and fifty female physicians now practicing medicine in this city and many of them are graduates of our own college. Since its existence the college - logo has bent out 200 graduates to follow their profession and they arc scattered all over the world. Some are in Cali fornia , others are in the east , and a number are in Africa and India. These who have gone abroad are act ing as missionaries. It has been the custom of foreign missionary societies to pay for the education of young women providing they will pledge themselves to act as missionaries for the space of five years. Many intelligent girls have taken advantage of this opportunity tote to got an education , and after serving their time will bo independent. ' women who become doctors in- S'Do no to any particular branch of medi cal practice ? ' "That depends on whore they are located. If they Kettle in a largo city , whore specialises can do well , many of them choose s-omo particular branch. In Chicago sonio have taken up nervous diseases nnd others the dlFcascs pecul iar to women , while I clto.se to bean oculist. There tire al o sonic who are in general practice , and I have no doubt there are women In every special branch of medicine. Now , I want to toll you something you don't know. There is no school in the world that leaches stu- dontb how to lit the frames of spectacles , although this is fully as important as that the frames should have glasnos in them. Unless the frame is adjusted so that that the center of the lotis is di rectly before the uupil of the eye the spectacles never give gatibfaction , nnd injure the vision by wearing. "Opticians have become very export in fitting- spectacles IKIOILUBO they study the subject. They have to ho responsi ble for the mixUkcti of ooulisU , and have learned to plucc no dependence on the opinion of the average doctor , Phy- 6i , < ; ian8 in this country bavo no possible means'of ordering nuectaclos that will' butt the eyes of their patlenta. They may dcs.crlbe"tho strength of-the Ions tba't.thoy uaed , but unlcu tha fram U properly adjusted they might as well Hot order the spectacles. Is it , hot btrango that this simple part of every doctor's education has been neg'loulud aild that iiouollogo leaches Tlio Itcnuty Show nt Kpn. Spa ( Belgium ) dispatch to the London Standard : The postponed beauty show was opened i\ few dayaago lit the Casino , but only twenty Indies were present. lYiiiieo , Belgium , Germany , Portugal , Swollen , Auslrln , Bohemia , Russia , Hungary , Italy anil the West Indies were represented. A prize of 10,000 francs was awarded. The jury consisted of twenty gentlemen , among whom were several nobleman well known in Paris. There was a dilTcronco of opinion among thoiii respecting the charms of the can didates , but ono of the most attractive is a young girl from ( .iiiadalotipo , a no- tito Creole of roliuod features ami dls- Unction of manner , who is said to belong to an ancient family hero , llor name is Mile. Soucarot , aud , as she Is fa vored by most of tlio jurors , it is prob able she will receive a pri/o. A dashing maiden from Stockholm , who calls hoi- belt Olga , is also a favorite. Tbo third lady who stands a fair chance is a I'arislouiie , a brunette , \\lio appears under the name of Marguerite Boulogne , and who has been an actress , Sixty ladies sent their photographs to M. Kmilo d'llaiiiault , the director of the Casino , but many were rejected as in eligible. The computiliou was advor- tibed , but the postponement arose from the fact that several of the most at tractive candidates did not arrive in time , while others had eomo unprepared wilh appropriate costumes. The latter defect was remedied by the liberality ot M. d'llaiiiault , who had entertained the ladies at a scries of banquets , to which tbo jury wore also invited , and during those festivities they had oppor Utilities of btudylng the charms of the candidates. At the Casino to day the ladies were seated at the cud of the Srillo , and while the visitors in spected them a band of Hungarian ladies played. Seven Knglish girls ap plied to the director , sent their photo graphs , and \ > ere accepted , but at the last moment , they sent telegrams saing they could not come. Aoung lady writes from I'olaud that she had started for Spa , but was intercepted by her parents and taken by force from the train. She wrote on her photograph her regrets at not buiug able to com pete , as she felt sure that her beauty would have won tlio admiration of thu judges. The director lias sout her a letter in which ho expresses the hope that she will bo nblo to attend next year , when the competition will bo held on a more extensive boale. Taken alto gether , the concours do beautu may bo pronounced a fair success. Cheering the Visitor. Texas Sittings : Some of the property owners of a town in Ari/oua have boon flooding the country with enticing cir culars describing tlio place to bo a por- feet sanitarium. The circular also maintains that the state of society is cultured and roliuod , etc. Quito a mini- bor of people , mostly invalids from the North have visited the place , and ouo of them who has returned alive furn ishes the basis of. the following sketch : The visitor , Key. I. II. Ilutchiiibon , is somewhat of an invalid , rather tiuiid , nnd much in need of rest and quiet. Tha day after his arrival at Dookville , that being the name of the place , ho had a conversation with the landlord of the hotel. "Well , stranger , how do you like our beautiful brncin' climatoV" "I find it intensely hot. " "Hot ! Why , the thermometer is away down to a hundred. I reckon the reason you feel the heat so is because you don't try any of my boor on ice. It costs only 50 cunts a bottle. " "Never drink , " replied Mr. Hutchin- son. "But toll mo , do you have as much dust all the year nroundV" "Why , man alive , you don't call this dusty , do you ? If you fool the dust it is because you don't bathe enough. It will only cost you $1 a bath ; you to pay extra for the towels , of course. " "What I need is quiet. I came berate to avoid all excitement. Good gracious ! what is thatV" "Tho boys at the saloon across the street are having a little fun. You had better come away from the window or some of them may shoot ut you. " " heart . " "My palpitates fearfully. "I'll toll you what you want. You need a good reliable pistol. I've got a self-cocker I'll sell you for $20 dirt cheap. " "No , I thank you. " ' It's all ever now. I see them car rying two dead men into the drug storo. We will have funerals to-morrow. Wo don't often have funerals at this season. It helps spread the smallpox. " "Smallpox ! " "Yes , wo have it every summer , but don't lot that scare you. I can sell you a bottle of medicine for a dollar and a half that .will make the smallpox run from you. " "I am afraid I shall not llko this cli- ] mate. " "You'll got used to the climate , but I hope you haven't got anything to say against the people. " "Oh , no ; that was n very pleasant gentleman to whom you introduced mo last night. " "Like him do you ? " "Yes , ho was very polito. He said ho was going to take mo out riding HOIUO day. " "As you say , ho is a gentleman. Ho is the loading undertaker. I reckon ho j ships more bodies north on ice than all the rest of the uudortiikors in town , and his charges are quite low. Uo is ray brother-in-law. " "I think , ' ' said Mr. Ilutchinson , wearily , "that I will have to leave for the north to-morrow. I expect I had bolter retire for the night. Will you have the porter awaken ino nt an early hour ? " "Certainly. We always charge fifty cent ? extra for that. Good night. By the way , if a conlipedo or tarantula should crawl into bcu with you and blto you wako mo up by pounding on the coiling. I've got a remedy for seventy- five cents a bottle that will euro you up in fiuo stylo. Good night , stranger. Pleasant droaras to you. " Proof Could bo no Stronger. Somerville Journal : "Yes , Mr * . Coldstoak , " said tlio old boarder , heartily "I don't know In the ily , a parson vrorld in whom I have greater confidence than I hnvo in you. If you please , Mra. Cold- steak , I will take another small pleco of that mince pie. " SICK HEADACHE PoiItlTaly Oorod by CARTERS tu M Llttl * ntU. Th y lfo reltoro IM tr * from Dyipaptln , Indigestion and Too Hearty Kiting. A per fect r ra dy far T > lzl new , ftuucft , Drotrtl ness , Bd Tute la the Palo In the Side , TOIV HD UYIR , Ac. TbtT rulte tha Bowell and prerent Constipation and PIlw. Thi wnftllMt a6 eI it to Uke. Only envplll * ACM. 40 u > ? ! ! . Purely Vegetable. Price OUTKE MBDIOIKBCO. . ? ! , I.r York