EIGHTEENTH YEAR A LONG TALK ON THE TARIFF Glovolnnd'o Letter Prnotlcnlly n , Ropotltlon of His Message. HIS SECOND TERM DECLAnATION. Ho Mnkcx No llofercnoo to It nnil TouclicH Very Mulitly on tlio IHSIID Wllli Our North ern Neighbor. jn.vei.\nil'N Iietter or Acceptance. WASHINGTON , Scpt.O.-Tno following Is thn president's ' later of acceptance made public to-day : WASIIIKOTOX , Sept. 8 , IW.-Hon. Patrick A. Collins and others , coininltloc , ele. ( ! on- tlcmun : In addressing to you inv /omul acceptance of thu noinliiution to thu prosl- iliiiiey of tliu United S'atcs , rny thoughts per sistently dwell upon tlio Impressive relation of such notion to tlio American pcoplo whoso conlldunco is thus Invited , anil to the political party to which 1 belong , Just entering upon u contest for continued supremacy. Tlio world. .docs not afford u spoelnelo moro BUhllme'than Is furnished when iTillllonH of frco mid intelligent Aniurlc.au cltl/uim select itliulr ohluf magistrate and bid ono of 4hoir number to llnd tbo highest earthly honor nnd thu full mcasuro of public duty In icady submission to their will. It follows that ncnndidato for tills high office can never forirut that when the turmoil and the strllu which attend thu selection of Its incumbent shall bo heard no more , tlioro must bo In the quiet calm which follows n complete and Bolomn self consecration by the peoples' chosen provident of every faculty and en- fleavor to the service of a confiding and generous nation ol freemen , These thoughts nro Intensllled by the light of my experience ! In the presidential olllco , which has soberly Impressed mo with this HOVCTO responsibilities which It lrnpo o , while it husuniekonod my love for American institutions and tniwlit mo the priceless vr.luo of the trust of my country , men. It is of the highest Importance that those who administer our governmentshould 7caously ! protest and maintain tlio lights of American elll/cns at homo and abroad and should strive to achieve for our country her proper place among the nations of the catth. Hut there is no people whoso homo inter ests are so great and whoso nunicroux ob jects of domestic concern deserve HO much watchfulness and care. Among these are the regulation of a sound lln.incial system suited to our needs , thus securing the efficient agency of national wealth mid general prosperity the construc tion and equipment of means of defense to insuio our national safety and maintain the honor beneath which such nationiil s.ifety reposes : the protection of our national do main , still stretching beyond the needs of u century's expansion , and Its preservation for the settler and pioneer of our marvelous growthi sensible and sincoio recognition of the value of American labor , leading to Rcrutmlous csiro and the Just appreciation of the interests of our worldngmen ; the limita tion and checking of such monopolistic ten dencies and schemes as interfere with the advantages and benefits which people may rightly claim ; a generous regard and euro for our surviving soldiers and sailors and for the widows and orphans of such as have died , to the end Unit while the appicciutlon of their services and sncri- llcos Is quickened , application of the pension funds to Improper cases may bo prevented ; protection against servile Immigration which injuriously competes with our laboring men in the Held of toil and adds to our population tin clement Ignorant of our institutions and laws impossible of assimilation with our people plo and dangerous to our peace and welfare ; strict and steadfast adherence to the princi ples of civil florvico reform and a thorough execution of the laws passed for their en forcement , thus permitting our i.eoplo the advantages of business methods in the operation of their government ; a guaranty to our colored citizens of all tlioir rights of citl/onship und their Just recognition and encouragement in all things pertaining to that relation ; a Jinn , patient and hnmano Indian policy so that in peaceful relations with the government the civilization of the Indians may bo promoted , with resulting quiet and safety to thu settlers on our frontiers , nnd the curtailment of public ex pense by the introduction of economical methods in every department of the govern ment. The pledges contained in the platform adopted by the late convehtlon of the na tional democracy lead to the advancement of these objects and insure peed govern ment , the aspiration of every true American citizen and the motive for every patriotic action and effort. In the consciousness that much has been done in the direction of good government by the present administration and submitting its record to the fair inspection of my coun trymen. I endorse the platform thus pre sented , with the determination that If 1 am again called to the chief magistracy there shall b'o n continuance of a devoted endeavor to advance the interests of the entire country. Our scale of federal taxation and its con sequences largely engross , at this time , the aUontion of our citizens , and tno people nro soberly considering the necessity of meas ures of relief. Our government is a creation of the pcoplo , established to carry out their designs and accomplish their good. It was founded on Justice and was made for a Irec , intelligent and virtuous people. It is only useful when within their control , and only serves them well when regulated and guided by their constant touch , It is a free government because it guarantees to every American citizen the unrestricted personal use and enjoyment of all the reward of his toll and of all his Income except what may bo his fair contribution to the necessary public expense. Therefore it is not only the right , but the duty of a free people , in the enforcement of this guarantj to insist that such expense should bo strictly limited to actual publlo needs. It scorns to bo perfectly clear that when n government thus created and maintained by the people to do their bidding , turns upon them and through utter perversion of its power oxtoits from their labor and capital u trlbutq largely in excess of nubile necessi ties , the creature has rebelled against the creator and masters are tobbcd by their ser vants. The cost of government must con tinue to bo met by tariff duties collected at our custom houses on Imported goods nnd by internal revenue taxes assessed upon spiritu ous and malt liquors , tobacco and oleomar garine. I suppose it is needless to explain that all these dues and assessments are added to the price of the articles upon which they nro levied nnd thus become a tax upon all those who buy these articles for use and consumption. I suppose , too , U Is well un derstood that the effect of this tariff taxation Is not limited to the consumers of imported articles , but that the duties im posed upon such articles permit a correspond ing increase in price to bo laid upon domestic productions of the same kind , which is paid by all our people as consumers of homo pro ductions , nnd , entering every American home , constitutes n form of taxation as cer tain and as inevitable as though the amount wan annually paid into the hand of the tax gatherer. Those results are inseparable from the plan wo have adopted for the collec tion of our revenue by tariff duties. They are not mentioned to discredit the system , but by way of preface to the statement that every million of dollars collected at our cus tom houses for duties upon Imported articles and paid into the public treasury represent many millions more which , though never reaching the national treasury , are paid by our citizens as the Increased cost of domestic productions resulting from our tariff laws. In these circumstances , and In view of this necessary effect of the operation of our plan for raising revenue , the absolute duty of limiting the rate of tariff charges to the necessities of the frugal and economical ad ministration of the government seems to bo " perfectly "plain. The continuance , upon a pretext of meeting publlo expenditures , of huch a scale of tariff taxation as draws from the substance of the pcoplo a sum largely in excess of publlo needs , is surely somcthi'i.7 which , under a government based upon Justice and which finds its strength and usefulness < a the /tilth and trust of the people , ought not to bo tolerated , white the heaviest burdens of the government are uncomplainingly born. Unlit burdens become grievous and intolerable - | able when not Justified by Just necessities. : Unnecessary taxation Is unjust tax.itlon , and yet this Is our condition. We are annually collecting at our custom houses and by muans of our internal revenue ! taxation many mil lions In excess of all legitimate public needs. As a con equenco there now remains In the national tieasury a surplus of moro than * i0UUO,0Ml. : ! , No bolter widened could be furnished that the people are exorbitantly taxed. The extent of the siiperlluous burden Indicated by this surplus wlll'bi ) bet ter appreciated when it Is suggested that such surplus alone represents a taxation ag gregating moro than $1(14,000 ( In a county containing r > 0 , < 0j inhabitants. Taxation has always been the feature of organlral govern ment the hardest to reconcile with the pee ple's ideas of ficcdom and happiness , when pri'Hpiitcd in n dliect form nothing will arouse popular discontent moro quickly and piofound'y ' than unjust and unnecessary tax ation. Our fiirmeis , mechanics. I iborers and all our citizens cloioly scan the slightest increase In tlio taxes assessed upon their hin Is and other prnnerty and demand gooil rcnions for such increase , and yet they seem to bo expected , In some qnarlor , to regard the unnecessary volume of insidious and Indirect taxation visited upon them by our present ratoof tariff duties with mdiflerence if not with favor. The sur plus revenue now remaining In the treasury not only furnishes conclusive ) proof of the unjust taxation , lint its existence constitutes a separate and independent menaeo to the prosperity of tlio people. This vast accumu lation of idle funds represents that much money drawn from the circulating medium of the country which is needed in the chan nels of trade and business. U is a great nils- take to suppose that the consequences which follow the continual withdraw il and hoard ing by the government of tlio currency of the people , are not of Immediate Importance to the mass of our citizens and only concerns those engaged In largo finan cial transactions. In the restless cnternrlso mid activity which frco and ready money among the puo- plo produces , is found that opportunity for labor and employment , and that impetus to business nnd production , which bring in their tinln prosperity to our citi/ens in ovorv station and vocation. New ventures , now investments in business and manufacture , the construction of new and Important works and the enlargement of enterprises already established , depend largely upon obtaining money upon easy terms , with fair M'ctiritv ; and all these things are stimulated by an abundant volume of cir.'iihiting medium. Uvcn the harvested grain of the fanner remains without a maiket unless money is forthcoming/or its movement and transportation to the seaboard. The llrst result of a scarcity of money among the people Is tlio exaction of severe terms for Its use , Increasing distrust and timidity , followed by a refusal to loan or ad vance on any tor n. Investors refuse all lisks and decline all securities and , in a gen eral fright , the money still in the hands of the people Is persistently hoarded. It Is quite apparent that when tins perfectly natural , if not inevitable stage Is reache'l , depression In all business and enterprise will , as a necessary consequence , lessen the opportunity lor work and employ ment and reduce salaries and the wages of labor. Instead , then , ol being ex empt from the inllnenco and effect of an im mense surplus lying idle in the national treasury , and wage earners and other. * who rely upon their labor Tor support are most of nil directly concerned in the situation. Others , seeing the approach of danger , may irovido against it but it will lind those do- lending upon their daily toil for bread un prepared , helpless ami defenseless. Such a state of affairs does not present a ease of dleness resulting from disputes between the laboring man and his employer but produces nil absolute and enforced stoppage of em ployment nnd wages. In reviewing the bad effects of this accumu lated surplus and the scale of tarilT rates by which It Is produced wo must not over look the tendency towards gross and seanda lous public extravagance which a congested treasury induces nor the fact that wo are maintaining without excuse , in a time of profound peace , substantially the rnto of tariff duties imposed in n tune of war when the necessities of the government Justified thu imposition of the weightiest burdens upon the people. Divers plans have been suggested for the return of this accumulated surplus to the people nnd thu chan nels Of trade. Some of these devices are at variance with all rules of good finance ; some aie delusive , some are absurd and betray by their reckless extravagance the demoralizing influence of a great surplus of public money upon the Judg ments of individuals. Wlnlo such efforts should be made us are consistent with public duty and sanctioned by sound Judgment to avoid danger by the useful disposition of the surplus now remaining in the treasury , It is evident that if its distribution were accomplished another accumulation would soon take its place if the constant How of redundant in come was not checked at Its source by a re form in our present tariff laws. Wo do not propose to deal with these conditions by merely attempting to satisfy the pcoplo of the truth of abstract theories nor by alone urging tlioir assent to political doctrine. Wo present to them the propositions that they are unjustly treated in the extent of present federal taxation ; that as u result a condition of extreme danger exists and that it is for them to demand n remedy and that defense and safety promised in the guarantees of their frco government. Wo believe that the same means which nro adopted to relieve the treasury of its present surplus and prevent Its recurrence should cheapen to our pcoplo the cost of supplying tticir daily wants. Both of these objects wo seek In part to gain by reducing the present tariff rates upon the necessities of life. Wo fully appreciate the importance to the country to our doincstio industrial enter prises. In the rectification of existing wrongs their maintenance nnd prosperity should bo carefully and , in a friendly spirit , considered. Even such reliance upon present revenue ar rangements as have been invited or encour aged should bo fairly and Justly regarded. Abrupt and radical changes which might en danger such entcrpiUes , and Injuriously allect the interests of labor , dependent upon their success and continuance are not con templated or Intended. Hut wo know the cost of our domestic manufactured products is increased und their price to the consumer en hanced by the duty imposed upon tlio raw material used In their manufacture. Wo know that this increased coat prevents the solo of our productions in foreign mar kets In competition with those countries whlckhave thu advantage of free raw ma terial. Wo know thut confined tu a homo maikut our manufacturing operations are em tailed , the demand for labor irregular and tlio rate of wages paid uncertain. We uroposo , therefore , to stimulate our domestic Industrial enterprises by freeing from duty the imported raw materials which , by the employment of labor are used in our homo manuiacturcs , thus extending the markets for their sale and permitting nn increased and steady production with the allowance of abundant profits. True to the undovlating course of the dem ocratic party wo will notnegleotthelntorcsts of labor and our worklngmcn. In all efforts to remedy existing evils we will furnish no excuse for the loss of employment or the re duction of the wages of honest toil. On the contrary , wo propose in any adjustment oi our revenue laws to concede such encourage ment and advantage to the employers of do mestic labor us will easily compensate for any dllTcrenco that may exist between the standard of wages which should bo paid to our laboring men and the rate allowed in other countries. Wo propose , too , by extending the markets for our manufacturers to promote tho'etcady em ployment of labor , while by cheapening the cost of thu necessaries of life wo Increase the purchasing power of the worklngnmn's wages and add to the comforts of his home And before passing from this phase of the question , I am constrained to express the opinion thot while the Interests of labor should bo always sedulously regarded in an } modification of our tariff laws , nn additlona and moro direct and efficient protection t ( those intciests would bo afforded b } the restriction and prohibition ot the Immigration or initiation of laborers from other countries who swarm upon our shores having no purpose or intent of becom in ; our fellow citizens or acquiring ; any per mnnent interest In our country but who crowd every Hold of employment with unin telligent labor at wages which ought not sat isfy those wno imiku claim to American citi zenship. The platform adopted by the Into latlonal convention of our patty contain- ) ! io following declaration : "Judged by demo- ratio principles the Interests of the people ire betrayed , when by unnecessary taxation , rusts nnd combinations are permitted and ostered uti , whllo unduly enriching the few liul combine to rob thu body of our cltlrcim > y depriving them , as purchasers , of the lonollts of national competition , " Hitch : oiiiblnntlons havu always been condemned > y thn democratic party. The declaration of ts national convention is sincerely nmdo and o tireinbor of our party will lie found uxcus- ng the existence or belittling the pernicious esiilts of these devices to wrong the people , 'nder various names tney huvo been mulshed by the common law fur hundreds f years , and they havu lost none f their haloful features because hey have assumed the name of trusts In tend of conspiracies. Wo bellovo that these rusts are the natural offspring1 of a mirket irtllicially restricted ; that an Inordinately il'h tariff , beside furnishing tlio temptation or their existence , enlarges the limit within vhieli they may opnrnto against the people nd thus increases thu uxtent of their power or wrong doing. With an unalturablu latred of all such schemes , wo omit the checking of their baleful op- rations among tlio good results promised y revenue reform. While wo cannot avoid i.irtlsnn misrepresentation , our position upon ho question of revenue reform should bo so ilalnly stated as to admit of no mlsunder- tanding , Wo Inivo entered upon no crusade f free trade. The reform wo seek to limit 'iiratc is predicted upon tlio utmost euro for stabllslicd industries and enterprises , n oalous regard for the interests of American nbor and a silicon ) desire to roliovu the conn- ry from the injustice and danger of a con- lltlon which threatens evil to all ho people of all the land. Vo are dof.ling with no imaginary danger ts existence has been lepeatedly onfessod l > v all political parties , and dodges of n lemcdy have been nado on all sides ; yet , when in the legisla- ivo body , wheru under the constitution all eineilial measuios applicable to this subject nust originate , the democratic majority were .ttonipting with extreme moderation to re- leem the pledge common to both parties , hey were mot by determined op- msition and obstruction and , the ninonty lufusmg to cooperate n tlio house of representatives , or propose mother lemedy , have remitted tlio redurnp- Ion of their party plcdgu to thu doubtful lower of the senate. The people will hardly bo deceived by their ibnmlonment of the field of legislative action 0 meet in political convention and flippantly lecluru in their pirty platform that our con servative ) and careful effort to rcliovo thu situation is destructive to the Amer- c.in si stem of protection. Nor will the people bo misled by the up- > eal to projudlco contained in the ibstird allegation that wo servo the interests of Kuropo while they will sup- > ort thu interostsof America. They propose in their platform to thus support the inter ests ol our country by removing the internal revenue tax from tobacco nnd from spirits ised in the arts and for mechanical pui poses. 1'lioy declare , also , that there should bu mich 1 revision of our tanll laws as shall tend to chock the importation of such articles is are produced here. Thus , In propos- ng to meruaso tlio duties upon such irticles to nearly or quite a prohibitory joint they confess themselves willing to travel backward in the road of civili/ation md to deprive our pcoplo of the markets for iliclr seeds which can bo only gained and kept by the semblance , at least , of an Inter change of business , while they aban don our consumers to the unre strained oppression of the domes tic trusts and combinations which are in the sutno platform perfunctorily condemned. They propose further to release entirely from import duties nil articles ot foreign production ( except luxuries ) the like of which cannot bo produced in this country. The plain people of the land and tliu poor , who scarcely use articles of any description produced exclusively abroad and not already free , will Hud it tifftluult to discover where their interests aru regarded in this proposition. They need In their homes cheaper domestic necessaries , and this seems to bo entirely unprovided for In this proposed scheme to servo the country , Small com pensation for this neglected need Is loand in the further purpose hero an nounced and covered by the declaration that if , after the changes already mentioned there still remains a larger revenue than Is requisite for tlio wants of the government , the entire Internal taxation should bo repealed - pealed "rather than surrender any part of our protective system. " Our people ask relief - lief from the undue and unnecessary-burden of tariff taxation now resting upon thorn. They are offered free tobacco and free whisky. They ask for bread and they nro given u stone. The implication contnlnod In this party declaration that desperate meas ures are Justified or necessary to save from destruction or surrender what is termed our "protective sys tem , " should confuse no one. The existence of such a system is entirely con sistent with the regulation of tno extent to which it is to bo applied and the correction of its abuses. Of course , in a country us great as this , with such a wonderful variety of interests , often leading in entirely differ ent directions , it is difficult , if not impossible , to settle upon a perfect tariff plan. But in accomplishing the reform wo have entered upon , thu necessity of which is so obvious , I believe wo should not bo content with n re duction of revenue involving the prohibition of importations and the removal of the inter nal tax upon whisky. It can bo better nnd moro safely done within the lines of granting actual relief to the people in their means of fly ing and at the same time giving an impetus to our domestic enterprises and furthering our national wolfaro. If misrepresentations of our purposes and motives are to gain era- denco and defeat our present effort in this di rection tlioro seems to bo no reason why every endeavor in the future to accomplish revenue reform should not bo likewise attacked and with like result. And yet no thoughtful man can fail to sco in the continuance of the present burdens of the people and the abstraction by the gov ernment of the currency of the country , in evitable distress and disaster. All danger will bo averted by timely action. The ditll- eulty of applying the remedy will never bo less and the blame should not bo laid at the door of the democratic party if it is applied too late. With firm faith in the intelligence and patriotism of our countrymen , and relying upon the conviction that misrepresentation will not inlluencu them , prejudice will not cloud their understanding ami that menace will not intimidate them , let us urge the people's Interests and public ; duty for the vindication of our attempt to inaugurate a righteous and beneficent reform. UHOVCK CLEVELAND. IXV1TJJS IXV'KSTIG ATIOX. A Foolish Story Concerning ; General Jlovcy Started in Indiana. Ixni IN IPOLIS , Sept. 0. A story has been published in several loading papers , emanat ing from Indianapolis nnd Evnnsville , that General llovoy , the republican candidate for governor , is likely to bo arrested by the fed eral authorities for an alleged violation of postal laws. It is stated in these ac counts that General Hovoy is charged with having "franked" newspapers through the mails containing his biography , nnd thut postal inspectors are now engaged at Evansvlllo gathering evidence upon which ho will bo arrested. General Hovey said to nn Associated press corre spondent that ho wished they would arrest him , nnd denied that there was the slightest foundation for the story. Ho said that ho had novea mailed a newspaper containing his biography to any ono , cither with or without his congressional "frank. " A Belt Id no nt St. Joe. ST. Josci-H , Mo. , Sept. 0. [ Special Telegram - gram to TUB BEE. ] The Chicago , St. Paul fc Kansas City railroad has decided to build a belt line from a point connecting its en trance at the northern city limits and the union aepot. The road will bo about five miles long and touch the eastern boundaries of the city , A VERY WEAK DOCUMENT , The General Verdict on Cleveland's Letter of Accoptunco. TIRED OF BEING PATRIOTS. Tlio I'rcHOtit Cabinet Siild to He Pro- parlnc to Vnoiito Senator AMI- HOII on the Status ol' the Itepiililloim Tiii'lir Bill. Prolix nnd Prosy. IITON BUIICVD Tun OMIIIV Bin : , 1 51 ! ) FouiiTiisTir : .Sruiir : : , > WASHING ro.v , 1) . 0. , Sept. U. ) President Cluvoland'ti letter of acceptance , which was given to thu press to-night , provot an absolute disappointment to nil In Wash ington who have read it. While its length exceeds anticipation , It has a lack of spirit and goes over the ground he has a number of tunes covered In messages to congress , In a way that was not expected. Much to the surprise of all who have read the letter , It contains no reference to the declarations mule by Orover Cleveland four yours iirfo , hat n president should not accept a second , erm. The document Is nothing short of a rehash ol thu free wool messagu and the common placu prattle he has so frequently ndulged in when hu has sent various nessugus to congress. The very slight md mild rcferuncu hu makes to thu nturnational issue ho lias attempted .o f01 Ci > with Canada is rogurdu'l as an ac knowledgement that his one effort in that di- uclioii has failed. Buyoml any question of loilbt ho regards the tarill Issue llio leading one in the campaign , nnd the republicans who mvu examined thu letlur to-night nro do- ighted that ho is willing to place the Issue there. The declarations ho has made in re gard to protection for American labor and American industries are Impracticable , as ias been his whole course of administration , t is simply a lot of platitude , and the falsetto k-oico of the mugwump and the hybrid poli tician is read plainly between every line. Ono of the llrst features of the letter pointed out by republicans und discovered by demo crats , is the president's denial that hu is free trader , whuroln ho relates that "wo have entered upon no crusade for free : rade. " This ho declares in connection with the positive statement that thu way to reform the tariff is by freeing from duty the im ported raw materials which , by thu employ ment of labor , are used in our homo manu factures. U the placing of arlicles produced In this country on thu fruu list does not con- stitutu free trade , republicans in the senate and housu are unablu to distinguish between fieo trade and protection. In the same con nection is citud tliu declaration that wliilu by cheapening the cost of the necessaries of lifo wo inerensu the purchasing power of the workingmun'H wages , astonishment Is ex pressed at the president's extended observa tions on the surplus without any recom mendation as to how the accumulation in thu treasury shall bo reduced. Bis reference to a strict and steadfast ad herence to thu principles of civil service re form is denounced as u mockery and a sham when tlioro are two cabinet ofllcurs and scores of lessor officials directly con nected witli the administration now on the stump indulging in thtf most vituperative partisan utterances , shin-Wing the republi can candidates and libelling the republican party. The president's allusion to the Inter est of the farmers and the increased taxa tions upon their lands and their property without any reference whatever to the fact that the Mills bill places every essential pro duct of the farm upon the ircc list thus wrecking every interest of the farmer , will cause surprise in the rural districts if it does not bring about a revulsion. In fact every reference to the Interest of the farmer , the mechanic jiml the laboring men has been as painfully flippant and sarcastic as have been tbo observations of the presi dent toward the private soldiers and their widows and orphans who have askud for pen sions through congress nnd have received brutal and shameful abuse. The president proceeds from beginning to end upon tlio assumption that hu is talking to a grossly ignorant constituency and that his every act of deiva ogy is accented as consistent nnd praiseworthy. Plainly , the president declares for the maintenance of internal taxation and the creation ot further intuimil taxes Hike that on oleomargarine , which lie mentions , while the import duties aru being abolished nnd frco trade accepted. In tlio estimation of a number of the brainiest republicans in Washington who have to-night seen the letter it will prove a great disni > - polntment to the party and a failure as a campaign document. ISINTLOHATION OF CLRVKLAVIl'S CAIIINKT. Ono of Secretary Bayard's most intimate congressional friends says that it Is very prob iblo that the secretary will bo elected to the senate again this winter by the Delaware legislature. It is no secret that Secretary Bayard has wanted for more than a year to get back into tno senate , and that ho regrets the change ho made. His friends say that lie left the senate and wont with Mr. Cleve land to the cabinet out of purely patriotic motives and that ho has found the change much less agreeable than ho anticipated. It is announced , upon the most positive terms , that Secretary Whitney will leave the cabi net witliin three or fuur months whether President Cleveland is re-elected or not. For M\ months the 'friends of Attorney ( Jenerul Garland have been stating guard edly thut that official intends to gut out of the cabinet on the 4th of next March. Al most a year ago it was announced that Sec retary fcndicott would luuvo the war depait- ment at tliu beginning of the next presiden tial term whether or not tlio president is re- elected. Mr. Cleveland promoted Mr. Fairchild - child from the assistant secretaryship to bo secretary of the treasury under a streis of circumstances und under protest. It is well known ho will not bo retained in the cabinet longer than the 4th of March. So , accord ing to well authenticated reports , President Cleveland will not hav'o moro than two of his cabinet ofllcera , if indeed any of them , when he starts out upon his next term , should ho bo re-elected. It is not known whether Postmaster General Dickinson and Secretary Vilus want to stay in the cabinet , but they havu professed all along to bo mak ing great personal sacrifices in entering pub lic lifu and it is moro than probable that neither of them will remain longer than next March. THE SnS'lTE TAIUFP DILI. . Senator Allison said "this evening that ho had expected to have submitted the tariff bill to the full finance committee about the lust of the coming week , but ho doubted now if tiiat could bo done , nnd ho was unablu to say when the sub-coinmlttoa would conclude its labors. Ho thought , however , the bill would bo out of their hands by the first of next week. How long u time would clapso be tween the submission to the full committee and the report to the benato is a matter Mr. Allison could not s oclilato upon. Ho has not yet heard whether the democratic mem bers of the committee will desire to discuss it nnd if so how" much time they will likely consume. That question hud not boon brought up. The senator is not yet certain whctner the bill will be made public Imme diately after It Is reported to tno full com mittee , as the ways and means committee did with its bill , or until it has been reported to the senate. "What will bo the total reduction made by the senate bill ! " was asked. "I do no know , " was the reply. "Wo are nt work on that now nnd preparing tables to show the estimated reduction' and the changes made In existing duties , and until that is done tbo reduction cannot bo accu rately known. " "When the bill Is finally completed and bcforo it is submitted to the full committee , will it bo passed upon by n caucus ! " "I think not. " "Do you think the bill will command the solid republican vote in the senate 1" "I think it will bo satisfactory to practU callv every republican In the senate. . limy bo somu details which may need clmuK- . , ing , and If a majority of thu republican stfn- ' itors bellovo such changes are desirable the/ bill will bo amended In accordance with their wishes. " "Have you formed any Idea as to the length of the debate I" VI have not thouuht about that , but I do lot bullovu that adjournment U Imminent. Not imminent , " he repeated. NuliriiHkii and Iowa WVSIMNOTOV , Sept. 8. [ Special Telegram LoTiiiliii : : : ] Pensions granted Ncbraskans : Original Invalid -Kvans H. Vandegrlft , lohnstown ; Harrison P. McClallln , Nebraska Uity. Increasu Aaron H. Mitchell , Wood- lawn ; llunjamln K. llurr , Lincoln ; Hlchnrd Billiard , ICalanm/oo. Original Widows , etc. Phoebe G. , widow of Howard Allen , Hock Bluffs. Mexican Survivors -Alon/o Perkins , Blair. Pensions fur loxvntm Original Invalid Michael MuDorniott , lipworth ; Francis H. Sampoll , Keokuk ; John T. Veo , Deep Itlver. Kestoration and KclssuoGeorge B. lleeboo , Ida Grovu Increase George Fores- man , New Hampton ; Carlos Chamberlain , Clarksville ; .lames P. Turner , Keokuk ; Jonathan H. Chandler. Kicovillu ; James S. Jones , Plum Hollow ; Joshua Hardy , West Point ; David Smith , Ash Grove ; Thomas L. Brooks , Minerva ; Benjamin T. Thomas , Gantrll ; Wilson Masker , Cholsen , Huissuo and Increase Valentino W. Kenskotro , Ana- mosu. Uolssuo William H. Crawford , Buffalo. A CANUCK'S OPINION. He Thinks Cleveland Illow Hut and Then Blew Cold. NEW Yoitlf , Sept. U. [ Spcetnl Telegram to Tun Br.i ! . ] In the course of an Interview which the Sun correspondent had In Mon treal with Sir Peter Mitchell , one of the most prominent Canadian statesmen , the latter said : "Wo don't care a rnp what Pres ident Cleveland does. Wo regret the lack of cordiality on the part of America , but wo aru not worried. " "What will the attitude of Kngland ho ? " "Judging from the past , " said Mr. Mitch ell , "Kngland will stand n great heal of sac rifice on iho part of her colonies , but if any act of injustice bo done , lOngland will pro tect her colonies. If she falls in that Canada will renli/o that thu bonds of fealty and re sponsibility to the emplru nro ended. Thu great mass of people do not desire to disturb existing relations , though many believe thut a closer union with the United States would to a moro prosperous condition of Canada , but at iirosent 1 think the sentiment of loyalty is stronger than the sentiment of Interest. " "What do you think of the president's courscf" "I had looked on Clovelnn's administration as successful and thought ho would bu Just , but that the head of a great country should ojio day blow hot and the next day blow cold , as ho has In first recommending Cham berlain and then taking precisely tlio oppo site truck on the eve of an election , is al most inconceivable. I had looked upon Cleveland as a statesman , but his last mes sage has In my opinion reduced Jiiui to the position of a parish politician. " "Will the Canadian government retaliate on us , " I uskcd , 'by repealing the border privileges which the United States now enJoy - Joy ? " "If the Canadian ( jovcrnmcnt pursues n wise policy it will do nothing of the kind. It would bo simply cutting off its nose to spite its face. Meanwhile Grunt Britain will suggest and udvisu und our government will obey. " Thnrmrm Groiitly Improved. PlTTHiiuno , Sept. ! ) . After the Newark mooting last night Judge Thurman sat in his car comfortably smoking and conversing with members of his party until nearly y o'clock ! He slept cjuletly until long after the train pulled out of Jersey City. At 9 o'clock , at Ualuvay , a club of . ' .SOU members stood at the depot nnd waved a greeting to the car in which the Judge slept. At other places along the road there were gathered people who gave similar greetings. Will Contest Mills' DlHtrlct. ST. LOUH , Sept. 0. Information comes from Texas that E. A. Jones of Waco has announced himself as an Independent candi date for congress from the Ninth district , now represented by Roger Q. Mills. Jones is n strong prohibitionist und has a strong personal following. WITH A ItKVOhVEIt. A Former Omaha iMnn Suicide * In a St. I/OIIH | ISnKiilo. ST. Louis , Sept. 9. [ Special Telegram to TUB UKR. ] August F. lioedcr , a well known drug clerk , twenty-nine years old , committed sulcido at 1 : SO o'clock this n'tornoon in a house of ill-fame at 91 1 Chestnut street , kept by Mine. Louo Uoborts. Hocder lias lived In this city about eight years , and for the past six ye.irs boarded with Mrs. Mary Halpin , who keeps a boarding house at 1(11 ( Olive street Mrs. Halpin says Hocder left the house at 10 .3 ) o'clock last night in a pleasant mood und said ho would go down to town. It Hceuis ho knocked about the city until about midnight and about 1 o'clock this night , morning en tered Mmo. Hobcrt's house. Miss Hell Ben nett , ono of the inmates , said Hoeder had been calling on her about twice a week for four weeks , and thut when ho called last night ho went direct to her room , which is the back room on the third floor. Ho had been drinking and drank several bottles of bcur In the room but did not get drunk , Ho arose about noon and Miss Bennett went into the front room wheru Mmo. Roberts and several of the inmates were. Kocdur called for a bottle of beer half an hour later , which was given him. Snottly after n noise like the falling of a window was heard in the rear of the room. Mmo. Roberts says she rushed In and saw a man lying on the bed with a pistol in his riiiht hand. She "screamed and ran out. The other women claim to have been too frightened to enter until Detective Lawler , who was across the street when the shot was fired , went in nnd found Hoeder lying on his back on the bed with a bullet hole in his right temple , from which brains and blood were ooung. Ho was still breath ing and an ambulance was summoned , which carried him to the dispensary and then to thu city hospital. Ho died at 0 o'clock. The pistol was n uo'v Improved Smith and Wes son of 3Scallbor and had never been used hoforo. Mrs. Halpin can assign no cause for the act , ns Hoeder had never been despondent while nt work or when out of employment , but on the contrary was the life of tlio house , always Jolly , nnd full of fun. Koeder's mother nnd two sisters live in Omaha. Last May the mother called nnd begged her son to return homo with her , but ho refused. George Hoeder , the contractor , is n cousin of tbo dead man , nnd will take charge of the remains and notify the mother. An iuijuest will bo held to-morrow. HOY DUKliLilSTS. Tlicy Fight With Knives and One la 1-Y tally Htallcil. LITTLE ROCK , Ark. , Sept. 8. Frank McCain and Pearson Eubanks , aged respec tively fourteen nnd eighteen years , who had quarreled in school , met on tlio highway near Chlcknsaw , Wednesday , in the presence of n number of boys younger than themselves. and drawing largo knives fought until McCain fell on the ground. Eubanks had been stabbed in the back and died noon after ward. The trial of McCain , who was not badly hurt , took place to-day and ho will bo brought before the grand jury at its next meeting. Both boys were members of good families. _ _ The Enitcrn Frosts. NEW YonK , Sept , 8. Dispatches from the norther part of this state confirm the reports of extensive damage done by yesterday's frosts. It is estimated in some places thit half of the la to crops have been injured be yond recovery , fin : HAXXISK WAS TIIHIIH. Hut It Wan Carried lly a Very Hinnll Moll. Cimn , Neb. , Sept. S.-To the I'.dltor of Tun Hr.K : Under the caption of "Under Ono Banner , " n special to the Now Repub lic , August II ) , gives a fair account of the prohibition meeting at this place until hu says that "a mob composed of republicans nnd democrats caino down tlio street shout ing at thu lop of their voices with ono ban ner reading Cleveland and Harrison. No otio who was present will dfiiy that a ban ner of that description was hoisted In the rear of the audience , but if three or four fellows constitute a mob then a mob was there ; and instead of tlioir shouting they slipped along so quietly that only a very few persons In the audlonco noticed the banner until Dr Presson called attention to It by his remarks In tufcr- cncu to fair play. . At thu closu of the speech an onthuslastlo republic an proposed three cheers for Harri son and Merion and three groans for the rebel Brooks. Ho perhaps did it on the ground that as Dr. Presson had shot his gnu oil it was some oilier fellow's turn ; and that was all thu ulToit thuro was madu to break up the meeting. A few democrats objected very seriously to the proposed three cheers and groans ami that would be quite natural. Of course the democrats want their allies In this election to be treated lo the best there Is going. H Is but Justice to the penplo of Craig to say Hint they are a quiet , law abiding people. But wo have , us has every community , a few individuals who will do unheard-of and fool ish tricks to the annoyance of others and C'lll It fun. Whatever demonstrations were madu on the occasion to which the Now Republic correspondent took exceptions , wuru evi dently not made through any opposition to the cause of temperance , and Iho great ma jority In this community and county as well will vote all the time for the suppression ot the saloon Thuro were many in town who were not In sympathy with the opc.ikur for the reason that hu lui'i a record in this county , which ho loft somn years ago. If It belongs to him , ho was unfortu nate in not taking it with him when ho went away , for It does him no good hero. There were many expressions of i egret that any thing happened to make any disturbance at all , but that docs not argue that the third pnity is going to receive much support here. Tlio majotlty of our voters seem to realize that the principle off oil being made by the third party Is to defeat the republicans and turn everything over to the democrats In the name of temperance and reform. Such seems to bo the end and aim of that paity , not only In Nebraska , but in Iowa. Maine , and Kansas , asking those states that have worked In season and out of season until prohibition , so far as legal enactments can nccompllsh It , Is a fixed fact , to stand aside and tliruw away all their money and labor and wait until prohibition can bo had by railroad legislation. Upon Its face and b ( - twecn the lines the trend of tlio whole move ment is lo weaken the republican party and stienglhon the democrats , instead of to build themselves up. Anyone wanting evidence of that has but to read u fuw copies of the Now Republic , Rofering to that paper again , how Is It that it is udvei Using War ner's Tippecanoo bitlurs , an article not allowed to bu sold in Iowa under laws passed by lepubllcuns , on the ground Unit it can bo used as an intoxicant ? Every old toper who bus tried them can testify to Ihoir efficacy in that direction , and yet , while consigning the republican party to perdition for its incon sistencies , the stuto organ for this party of itninaoululc purity is giving backbone to its finances by advertising this means by which Uio duvll may bo whipped around the stump In prohibition sections of thu country. As well might a church paper advertise a bawdy house. "O consistency , thou art a Jewel. " . . . "B. " Al Camp lirookc. Kiuiixnv , Nob. , Sept. 9. | Special to THE BcK.J Nearly the entire time to date has been taken up at Camp Brooke with routine work ; guard mount at 3 o'clock a. in , , fol lowed by company drill , battalion drill next , with battalion dress parade commencing at fiIO : p. in. By having company nnd battalion drill in the forenoon , both officers and men have the greater portion of the afternoon for rest and recreation. The rnngnnlcent musio furnished by the three bands at guard mount and dress parade remains ono of the most nltructivo parts of thu exercises , and Is listened to each morning and evening by thousands. Colonel Hull , inspector general. Department of the Platte , arrived hero yesterday , having com pleted his inspection of thu camp nt Straw berry Valley , Utah. Ho will commence in spection at Camp Brooke to morrow , and will probably occupy a week in completing it. But very slight change has bei-n made In the camp since it was first laid out by Gen eral Morrow.- General Wheuton lias estab lished headquarters west of the router of the camp. The order of exorcises will bu nearly thn same for the second as for the first week , except that the details of inspection will enter into them. to Death. Neb. , Sept. 9. [ Special to Tnr. Brn.J A young man named Joel Trow- bndgo was fatally injured north of this place last evening. Ho was riding ono horse and leading another one , the ono lie was rid ing having a harness on. llic horse ho was leading dragged hi in off , and becoming tangled in the harness ho was drugged until he received injuries from which hu died this morning. Nominated For the legislature. VAiKxnxE , Neb , Sept. 9. [ Special Tele- erarn to THE Biu.J : The democrats of this district , in convention at Nordon yesterday , nominated Hon. A. T. Colliding , of Keya I'aha county , for tlio legislature. Conkling was formerly state senator from Burt und Washington counties. ItACIC TO THK AfiEXOY. Pine Ilidfjo Sioux Steturnlnn l-'rom Their Hunt. Oci.ninis , Dnk , Sept. 9. ( Special Tele gram to THE HUE.J All day the Cheyenne Indians have been passing through Oelrichs on their way hmno from their hunt and visit west. This is the band who several weeks since left Pine Hldgo agency without per mission , on account of which there has been such u great uproar rnado relative to an In dian outbreak in the northwest. They went through town much moro peaceably than the same number of whites would bavo done , nnd in a great hurry , as though they were afraid they would not gut homo in time for the next beef Issue. Tlio idea of these In dians causing any tronblu is tbo sheerest nonsense imaginable , and reports of an out break are becoming very tiresome to the people plo residing hereabouts who live the nearest to them and who aru butter acquainted with them than those who have been burdening the papers with an imaginary Indian war for the past three weeks , or over since these In dians left their reservation without permis sion from Agent Gallighcr. The Indians on Pine Rldgo agency could not bo driven to take the war path. They are entirely too shrewd for that. At IJOWOP Ilrulo Aceney. ST. PAUIMinn , , Sept. 9. Dispatches from Lower Brulo agency state that Indians held a big council last evening , The bill was can didly discussed by both factions , the speeches being moderate and devoid of threats of any kind. In compliance with a request of the Indians to-day's grand council was devoted to a fuller explanation of the bill. An ICIcctrlcinn'n Suicide. NEW YOKK , Sept. 8. Frederick E. Beardsle , a well-known electrician , was found dead In his rooms at the Dcnison auto- telegraph labratrfr.v , where he was employed at 8:33 : this morning. Ho evidently com mitted suicide. Business Troubles. PHiLAi > ni.AHU , Sept. 8. William Uroun & Co. , umbrella manufacturers , made an as signment to-day. Labilities , I1W.OOO. MURDERED BY HIS NEIGHBOR. An Old Fouil Sottlocl by a BhoO From n Rovolvor. SELF-DEFENSE IS CLAIMED : Both Parties to thn Trrrlhlo Affair Prominent Farmcm of Valley , la , DetallN of the Deed. Hhot Dead on tliu I1lihwnjr. Mt Mtfiu VAt.i.in , In. , Sept. it. [ Special 0 'I'm : Bii : : . ] IMH Barker , n wull knowu armer and stock raiser living about three lilies west of this city , was shot dead by lohn , RllchIsGn this morning about 10 o'clock , the result of an old feud of u half loren or moro years' Mandlm ; . The farms of ilurker and RitehlHon Join , ono another and there has been lot blood existing for n long time on account if a fence unclosing a pasture of Kitchlnoti's. t is said iho fence became broken down , allowing RltchlAon's caltlo to got on to Hnr- ciir'B land or In the hitter's pasture , whero- ipon Barker gave the Hloek their liberty md they wundeicd off four or live miles. Rllclilsun , in company with MutHlmklnson , 1 nephew of Hurlior , started this morning to. lud the cntllo ami when llio.v In llielr cnrch > weiu srpaialed by about half a mile , Ritchl- HOII met Barker , who , according to Kltchl- son's account of the affair , bognn beating iim over thu head with a club which ho hud secreted under hm coat. Hltchlson , after withstanding this reception ns long ns ho saw lit , pulled his revolver , a . ( .Vcnlibro , and shot Barker through thu body In the region ) f the liver. Ho rode about ono hun- Ired feet , dismounted , lay down mder u tree und died lu ibout fifteen mliiiitCH. Ritcliisnn nt once rode to txnvn nnd gave himself up. Ho waived examination before Justice llasbrook ind was taken to Logan , the county neat , mniedlntely , to await the action of Iho grand ury In October. Barker , \\lio Is a brothor-ln-law of Mr. Mnthfw Blenkison. of this oily , was consid ered honest and upright , but was possessed of such a passionate nature that In ) was In .rouble u great deal. Dr foil , our coroner , u connection with Dr. McGooven , will hold in inquest and uutoH.\ | morrow. No Democrat U Illlni ; to Ilun. Dr.s Morses , I.i. , Sept. ! > . [ Special to Tnn IlKi : . ) The democrats of Iho Third con rcssionul district have virtually conceded Colonel Henderson's le-clectlon by a walk over. At their district convention at Indo- liendenco on Thursday , they couldn't find iiny ono who was willing to bo a candidate iigamst him , and so , after n vain attempt tot ifot a nominee , the convention adjourned without making a nomination , leaving Itself in the hands of the committee , subjection call whonevur a candidate should bo found. So it is nut Improbable that the democrats may make no nomination at all , and let Col onel Henderson go back for his fouith terra. by acclamation. Tlio district Is stiongly re publican as at present constituted , Colonel Henderson's majority two years ago bcinj nearly three thousand. But the figures do not represent his real strength , us IMS is very popular In the district and bun carried it when it was really democratic. Nn demo crat seems ambitious to run against nun and bo burled out of sight. Wire I-Viico Hwlndlcrs. MIBO.V CITV , In. , Sept. 9. [ Special to Tir Bir.J : Wire fence swindlers have beea operating in counties south of hire. Their method of operation WHS to appoint , agent * and make contracls and then fora note given' thorn , agree to deliver n certain amount of wire. The unsuspecting farmer still holds the contract but Is not. vet In possexHion of the , wire. A number of the notes have been , found In the hands of innocent parties who are now demanding payment. THE GMAUAXCK ; The Financial Tram.mMlons ol' tlio Past Week. ' Hoyrox , Mass. , Sept. 9. [ Special Tele gram to the Urn. ] The following table compiled from dispatches to the Po t from the managers of the leading clearini'-houses of the United States , shows the gross ex changes for the week ended September 8 , ISsSS , with the rate per cent of Increase or de crease ns compared with the amounts for th'o corresponding week last year : CITIES. CI.r.AIHMJH. New York. . . . / . . . . 4.3 lloston . Philadelphia . 5'MJ".7TII. ! . - 1 Chicago . .s-'Ei.t/tOf. ly.o M. Luiils . H > , MI .4.VI . . . OB KJII KranUbco . io,777 , ' i. . . . . a : i Italtlmoru . 12.3S3/.7W . . .11.4 Cincinnati . A : * Now Orleans . I'lttsliurc . Kansas ( 'lty . B.r.3.7i : > I.oulsvlllo . " . 1.9 I'rotldcnco . 4,0'l,4' ' . . .40 Milwaukee . .8U.1 St. I'uul . Omaha . 3,157.890 2O 6 Minneapolis . . . . . 21 6 Denver . ' . ( .fil.118 . . . . .11.3 l.til.07l ( 3a Detroit fi.2Vt.7ii3 4 Cleveland 17 S ludlunapollH lBI7.rBV. . II 1-IIS.ai.1 ! . . . 10 H ( 'ominous " ' Hartford "i.io'i Now Haven I'corln , . Portland 1.044.0 i7 f 4 Ktirlnulleld 9 4 WUhita -s Duluth M.2 , Norfolk BBS'f ' I . . . 4.9 SI Joseph . . ' 3.8 Worroster W.-W 15 4 . . . . Lowell ' 8 " t-ynicuso tKl'.S'l' Oranil Hapliln ' 0.3 Tojjoka : ra'.V j | JO 1 Total Wg.fixti.TJW1. 0.7 , . . Outsldo New York. , 341.61H.7UJ. . lO.Ol. . . . Weekly Crop Bulletin. WASHINGTON , Sept. 0. The following Is an extract from thu crop report : lleports from the principal corn s'tate * , In- eluding Indiana , Illinois , Missouri , Iowa ana Nebraska , indicate that the weather during the week has been favorable , that the greater portion of iho crop in those states is now se cure and that another week of fayorablo weather will place the entire crop out of danger. Clruufl .Men Killed. CINCINNATI , Sept. 0. This morning a Cin cinnati bound freight train dashed Into John Itoblnson's circus train , which was st ndlng at Corwin , flfty-ono miles from here. John Churchill , Starke , Mo. ; Ben Cischey , Grafton - ton , W. Va. : Frank Smith , lUchmond , Ind. , and Jack' Lacy , Chicago , vvcro instantly killed , und seventeen others badly injured. Andy Smith , Petersburg , 111. , is mortally wounded. Tlio Weather InillcnllofiR. For Nebraska : Cooler , with light ralas winds shifting to northwesterly. For Iowa ; Fair weather , followed by local , rains , warmer In the southeast portion ; cooler in the r-orthvvest portion , winds shift * ing to westerly. For Dakota : Light rain * and cooler , winds shifting to northwesterly. A S' n FrnnclHCO Blnzo. SAX FRANCISCO , Sept. 9. A flro this after noon destroyed the sash and door factory ot Day , Huoer & Crocker , entailing u Jamagq of * , l.2V > ( VX\ \ * = .rL. _ . .