' ; 1HE ILY SEVENTEENTH YEAH. O IAHA , MONDAY MORNING , DECEMBER 20 , 1887. NUMBER 191 THE PRESIDENT DISPLEASED , Ho Thinks Speaker Carlisle Has Boon Dorollct. UNWORTHY PENSION SEEKERS. The "Bee's" Position Kndorsed Dele gate DubolH of Idaho TcllH Why He Opu > HeH Division A Iicttcr > From Htepnlnk. Wanted a Committee Appointed. WASHINGTON HniiJAU TIII : OMAIIV Bm : , ) Mil KoUIITKKXTIlSTHKRt , > WASHINGTON , D. O , Dec/Jo. ) 1 understand that the president Is not at nil pleased at the adjournment of the house for a holiday recess without the appointment of the committee on ways and means which ho thinks Carlisle , at least , rould have se lected so us to hasten the work of tariff re form. Hero are two weeks wJiich might liuvo been occupied by the committee in framing a bill to bo brought Into the house ut once upon its reassembling after the holidays before there was any other business to oc cupy Its attention or any other measures on the calendar. Ono of the methods Mr. Handall has always used to defeat tariff re form bills has been "log rolling" other measures In the way. It was the wish of the president that the tariff bo taken up at once on the assembling of congress and the entire time of the house devoted tails consideration till something wasdoncbutnow it is not imsslblo for the committee to pre pare the sort of bill before the 1st of Feb ruary when every other committee will be pouring in its business and claiming the at tention of the house. The speaker fully In tended to announce the committee the day the house adjourned but was prevented from doing so by the motion of Burrows that the house adjourn out of respect to the memory of Mr. Moffatt , the dead member of tlio Michigan delegation. Tlio speaker came to the capital with the list of the committee in his pockct'und notified Mr. Itynu. of Kansas , that ho had been selected for the vacancy on the republican sido. Mr. Uyun mild that his colleagues from Kansas preferred that ho should remain on the committee on appro priation and ho would like to consult them before accepting a place on ways and means. The speaker promised to wait till he had been given an opportunity to do so and in the meantime the house adjourned. TIIK ritCSl > KNT'.S .CIIItlSTMAS. From the number of packages that have been left at the white housa by express wagons , it would seem that both the presi dent and Mrs. Cleveland have been liberally remembered by their friends. They went to church us usual this morning to hear Dominlo Hundcrland preach his Christmas sermon. The turkey curved by the president of the United States to-day weighed eight pounds , " und was sent to him by a gentleman in Vir ginia who desired that ho should know that the bird would be a democrat if it was old enough to vote. TIIK "PER" r.NiiousKii. The Post of this morning has a leading ed itorial on special | ) cnslons for prisoners of war which contains , liberal quotations from a late leader in the HUB. I quote : "There is a great deal of rock-ribbed truth in what the liEU has had the courage to say. Although thousands of bravo men were captured un der circumstances amply attesting their courage , many other thousands , habitual Htragglcrs and skulkers , men who managed to keep out of every light and to shirk every duty , were made prisoners of war with little or no reluctance on their part. These facts uro well known to every soldier who did any duty at the front. " run SITUATION IN IIIAIIO. The senate and house committees on terri tories will have their hands full during the present session. A dozen propositions for admission , division and subtraction of west ern territories have already cither been in troduced or arc in process of formulation us bills. Various other matters in which the far west is interested will come more or less directly before tliu committees and chief of thoBO will bo the Utah question und its rami fications. Delegate Fred. T. Dubois , of Idaho , was won by your correspondent to-day in the oapitol and was asked what measures affect ing his section of the country were on the congressional boards. "First and foremost , " ho replied , "is the composition of the house committee on terri tories. It Is only Just and right that our sec tion should have personal representation in that committee room. Our system ot con- crcsslonal government has now become one largely of government by committees , and it is Important for our interests , largo und varied as they are , that o should have n representative from ono of vno territories of Montana , Wyoming , Washington or Idaho , ou the committee which practically decides territorial legislation ; at least which largely influences it. There is to bo a hard light for the preservation of my territory as u politi cal entity , and wo cannot afford to lese any lulvantuuo. " ' 'What ' do Mr * Du Hols you mean , , by a fight for Idaho's preservation , and how did the question arise 1" "Idaho's geographical position and its | wou- liar topography wcro primarialy responsible for the contest. It is divided on nn east und west line by a range of high mountains Which , up to a recent time , were difficult to cross except by trail. Our capital being at Boise City , in southern Idaho , tlio residents of the north were put to great expense and the Inconvcnienca of -lOU-milo Btuk'o ride , In some instances , to transact their business at the capital. For this rca- eon a sentiment gradually sprang up In north ern Idaho which was fostered by ambitious politicians in Washington territory , and which had for its object the addition of the northern part of Idaho to Washington terri tory with Olymplu for the capital. Distances were long und a united territorial feeling had not yet been fostered. Southern Idaho thought little of the matter , or when they did , they inndo no opposition. Slnj-crcr , then n candidate for delegate , made his canvass in northern Idaho on pledges to vote for the division. Two yours ago both candidates for ( IcloiC'-ite pledged themselves to worlt and vote for the same object. At the last session of congress thn Hailey bill for the cutting in two of the territory pasted the house. Senator Voorhces , of In- diaim , wiiosa ROII Chnrlny Is a delegate from Washington Territory , and has senatorial Aspirations in case the territory becomes a Mate , pushed the bill in the senate. Hero ho was materially assisted by Stc.wart , of Ne vada , who had Just been elected from that state , and who saw an opportunity for assist ing his put scheme for takiiig southern Idaho nml adding it to Nevada. Amended in the Judiciary committee by Senator Udmunds , tlio bill finally passed both houses , but was forlumiti-ly pyi'kt > l-ve oed by Mr. Cleveland. The pussngo of the mcasf.ro aroused Idaito. For the first time the territory awoke to an undcrhtftRiJIni : of tlio schema fur blotUt r her from tlio ir.-p of tie ! United States. The railroad system , new extended , iias taken away the cnly urg'iultfut for th-j addition of northern Idaho ! o Washington for lcrlslat-i ( ! convenience. I5oi o City was nearer than Ol 'ii-Iu. ; ; miil scarcely more than a day's ride fwm the most roinotoMirtlen. . Immigration , Iho dn- vi'lyjitt-ciit yf tli ir.lr.lng and ngrlcvltural In. l > iif t , niut wool pietY ! " < * iu a territory rr.n- taluing fc-VKJ * ) HI in are mllon IrnvVJ ji'awn ao rapidly that the people of Idaho no icnltr" that they haven territory well worth kivp- Inir infect , ana which , within a few years , will become atl imperial state. To-day nic : out of trn of tlio 'nhabUants ' opj > o < io division. I miulo my rmmiM o | > eiily with non-divis'.oi ) nsounof thocbiof vh-.nksof my phi t form of priiii'lples und won. All my best offei tn shall I'o dirwtcd against the schemes once moro nnturiiw to blast out Ulaho from the ll t of lovrlt jrii-s , ntd to t-ortion out her imperial iiouialu of line agricultural lauds , magnlJlcent cnltlo niiifrs and rich lodes and veins of mill- evils among terHtorle * already possessij ! : ; millions of acres of unsettled cpuntrv ; " "What Is the sentiment of the wort In re- l to this proposed di vision 1. " trogly opposed , I Mtov * . wUewer the . it. . . . / . jtricUK.U1 : , , ' subject has Iwen properly presented. The destruction of Idaho means the loss , In the near future , of another western delegation to congress. The west and western Interests need all the senatorial and congressional votes they can secure for the protection of that section of country lying between the Missouri river and the Pacific slope. It is | Kopling ! rapidly , and in the Intervals between the national censuses , Its states receive barely a half the representation to which they are entitled , while the territories calling for statehood , and which soon must become states , are restricted to their single delegate. When compared with tin equal urea in the east the representation of this immense do main , with several millions of inhab itants , is exceedingly small. But in the years to come , and ut no distant day if geographical * lines arc not tampered with , it will make itself felt , and | > owerfully felt , for the protection of Its interests which are , after nil , the Interests of tha entire country. No ono who knows the west and has its prosperity nt heart , can favor the enlarge ment of the already too large territories by destroying any of the political subdivisions which sooner or later must become populous and powerful states. If Voorhees mid Stew art's scheme should bo carried out It would make a slate of Nevada larger in area than all the New Hngland and Middle states together , und a slate of Washington almost us large. Kaeh as at present constituted is nn empire in itself. * . "Is there any division of political parties In Idaho , upon national questions affecting your section ! " "None at all. Take , fcr instance , Governor Stevenson and myself , representing the op posing parties , or Colonel Shoup and Colonel Wall , two business men who hold no political position * ) , but who represent the ordinary interests of good clti/ens in politics. Each ami all would agree on every proposition which affected the Interests of Idaho and the far west. It would make no difference whether they had a democratic or republican senator or congressman. The section is thoroughly united. All favor the main tenance of a bl-mctallie standard. All would favor the issuuncoof silver certificatesbased on bar bullion , deposited in the treasury. All would favor the maintenance of tariff protection for lead and wool , tlio opening up of the Indian reservations for settlement ; bettor mail facilities , and Mich an amend ment of the alien land act as would exempt mineral lands from its provisions. Eacli und all would favor the taking away of all polit ical power from tlio Mormons so long as they continue to make church and state one. and preiich and teach delluuco to the laws of our country. " THE IIKVOI.UTION IN 1'nUSSIA. I have just received n letter from Scrgius M. Ste'pniak of London. Mr. Stcpniak is tlio foremost leader of revolutionary movements in Hussia , which threatens to Involve the country of the czar in an internal war. Mr. Stepniak is u Kussiun exile , but has been conducting hismovements from the outside , through agents nml the press. Ho informed mo during a visit I paid to him in Juno lust that ho intended to come to Washington tins winter to oppose the ratification of an extra dition treaty which would make it possible for Htraiu to extradite revolutionists who when pursued ( lee to America. Mr. Step niak writes that ho has read in these dis patches : i statement of the American view of the proposed extradition treaty with Hussiu , and that ho believes there Is practically no need of his coming hero. Ho says : "The nihilists are not desperadoes , but moderate men , striving to gain for tholr country by what means they have at their disixtsal u small measure of tlio ] > olitlcal free dom other countries have enjoyed for cen turies. Still I urn sorry for being utiublo to come. It is essential that our autocracy should not have the opportunity to tell to the Hussian people that in the contest between her government and its only active opponents and rebels , the American republic has taken the side of the government , and voluntarily offered to assist it in hunting down its enemies. " Mr. Stepniak promises to send me , within a few days , a statement of the condition of affairs in Hussin which are threatening a revolution , and which have n lead to an at tempt to take the life of the czar. He will also tell me why th'o senate of the United States should refuse to make an extradition treaty with Russia , and why the American people should not only offer a biivcn for the oppressed people in Uussia , but should give their sympathy to them. Mr. Stepniak is one ot the strongest writers in the old world , is a native of Hussia , was educated there , and was exiled for his effective opposition to the unreasonable and unjustifiable oppres sion o [ the crown. What ho may say will beef of the very highest authority , as ho is the reeognizeu leader of the Hussian revolution ists. ists.There There has been very liUlo said or done about tlm senate in reference to the proposed extradition treaty with Uusbht. The ques tion , however. is > likely to come up soon after the holidays , but it will meet with strong op position ; As I said some time ago , there could bo no advantage in the United States making an extradition treaty with Hussin , for the reason that no one can go into Hussia without a passport that is complete in every respect nml that lie has boon v'isited by a diplomatic otUi.-er. A criminal cscauing from this country could not therefore furnish the necessary proof of his good citizenship to en able him to enter the czar's country. To rat ify an extradition treaty with Hus.sia would , therefore , simply bo an advantage to Hussia only and would bo au endorsement of HUB- slu'.s oppressive treatment , not only of her own subjects , but tlioso of this country who go there. Hussia offers no protection what ever to Amerii'iiu citizens within her borders. While inSt.l'etorsburg last August 1 learned from an American ofliccrof an instance which hud Just occurred and which bears out the tvuth of tlds statement. A man named Op- pcnhcimcr arrived in St. Petersburg from the United States , and , au usuul , his passport was taken before ho had nu opportunity to register at the hotel. A half hour afterwards a gc-'iilarmc called and informed Oppcnhcimer that the prefecture of the police wanted to see him at his ofiico. The American reported immediately , when the chic' of police said : "This isyourpas'iporti" holding up the document , in his hands. "Yes , " replied the American. "Arc you a native born American ! " "Yes sir. " "Wliat is your nationality ! " "I am a Habrcw , Mir , " "That is wuut 1 presumed , " said the police officer "and you must team the country be fore to-morrow night. " The Jew instantly saw there waa a deep- seated prejuulco against his race , and ho hnMcnod to the American minister for ofrtciuj. Intcrpoiltion. Mr. Lothrop heard the Jew's statement , and started out to see Giern , the foreign minister , and the prefcctureof iwlico. Both were out of their offices. The next day Mr. liOthrop told Iho American citizen that although lie would do everything ho possibly could to.huvo a reversion of the order uiudo , there was not the slightest hope that ho could stay in the country longer than an other day. The next tr.xin bore Oppen- heimcr toward the German frontier- Tills may bo un instance' of Hussian pro. Judicu against a certain nationality , but this man was MI American citizen and tendered to the I'ussiun authorities a passport issued by Secretary Bayard , und revised by the Hits- fian niliiittopto this country. Not only was protection n H offered him on account of his eiU/oiiship , but he w.is given the shortest iKig.slbl'1 time in which to leave the country. Tiie Jow.-i 1110 hated as bitterly as any people can bo in lU'.ssia , although there are a great many of them located In thut country. Most of them arc money lenders und rum sellers and tloy : get motgagcs on the crops of the ppJjants and by tlielr grinding practice be- i-oir.o w.y wealthy. The result is the pro- Judi'-o against them cannot bo obliterated by oliloUU o ligatior.s , end all Jicbrows that go In Hitisln , though they arc loyal citizens of frlecOly co-mties anil ro simply sight-seers Uisv m-e Invariably ordered to leave on tlic shdilrsl poS-'Wc notice. The Russians claim thutnllrjf tin. hor&t thlcvrs , counterfeiters and smueslwa in th ; lr realm nro Jews. rMl. tXAI. MATTini. All of the Nebraska delegates , with the exception of Senator Paddock , have gone .vest to ijioud the holidays. Congressman Mcisbaio ii'flitiMt , and reached Omaha by way of Bobtin. Congressman I.alrd and Dorsi-y followed n few "days later. General Mnndcrsou Icftcn Trilby and l.s already with you. Cont-rcssiunn , of Council Bluffs , will spend the Ijolidiivs In Illinois with Mrs. Lyinan. GovernorIcar'of low.i , remained , .in the cly ? at hii'iiuartcn iuthe. . Portland. Mrs. Gear received a slight blow on her head last week by a fall and has been complaining of ill health ever since. Miss Nellie Hosewatcr , who for two years past bus been n pupil in the Cooper Institute art schools of New York , is spending the hol idays in Wiishlnirton. Messrs. C. E. Squires nnd John McCnguo wcro among the Omaha arrivals and depart ures ut the capital during the week. Hon. J. C. Watson , of Nebraska City , spent a portion of his bridal trip at the Ebbltt. The remainder ho devoted to the supreme court nnd nn investigation of the forthcoming po litical situation. Miss Paddock , accompanied by her cousin. Miss Grace Paddock , of Now York , reached the city last night after a month's visit with friends in Now York. Pr.imr S. Hr.ATH. Chrlstmns in WuHhltitoii. WASHINGTON , Dec. 2. > . The president spent Christmas Sunday very quietly nt the white house. In the morning ho nnd Mrs. Cleveland attended dlviuo service nt Hev. Dr. Sutherland's church. There were no guests nt dinner. The churches all held special services und they were all well attended. Denth or nn AKcdiTonrnnl Clerk. WASHINGTON , Dec. > . John M. Barclay , for many yours Journul clerk of tfio house of representatives , tiled last night , aged sev enty-one. Ho was appointed journal clerk of tlie house through the inllucnce of President Lincoln. A llcmnrknhlo Mineral Output. WASHINGTON , Dec. 25. The United States geological survey has issued statistics of the production of minerals during 1SSO. It ap pears that the total value of mineral products taken as nearly as possible ut the 'mints of production , was more that $4(55,000,000 ( , the largest mineral production yet recorded in any country. In 1SS5 the value was about $4i5,000XX ! ( ) . Many substances shared in this Increase but particularly iron and stool , which alone showed an increase of * . ' ! 0IXKJ,00 ( ) , In lS. > , bituminous coal was the most valuable mineral product , but in ISSiS , it was passd by pig iron , which had u higher total value than silver and gold combined. Wonderful pro gress Is shown in the use of natural gas , the consumption being moro than double that of 18S5 , nnd twenty times that of ISSU. It is estimated that the value of coal displaced by natural gas in ISSd was moro than $ > j , * < uoUOO. , This is slightly less than half the value of petroleum. German Oppression ill Sninoa. SAN FIIANCISCO , Dec. 25. Advices from Samoa state that tlio Samoans are becoming moro keenly ullvo to the fact that the party represented by the new king , Tomasce , has been made use of merely to save the policy of the Germans. The whole plan of foreign interference , as represented by the German plan of operations , is steadily raising strong * opposition . Soon after the arrival of the United States steamer Adams , which occa sioned much rejoicing among tlio natives , a number of them under Asi , their fighting chief , visited the vessel , and after inspection assembled on the upper deck and held a dance. The Germans have expressed annoy ance at this circumstance , und the natives have been virtually prohibited from giving any more such entertainments. Collisions are reported to have taken place between' American sailors ana Germans on the streets. A BIG CANAL PROJECT. The Mississippi River to be Connected AVIth the Atlantic ! Ocean. CHICAGO , Dec. 25. [ Special Telegram to the BEE. ] Colonel Malcom Gluobb , of Paris , is in the city. Ho is an American and was connected with Heuter's telegraph service before ho went to Europe , some years ago. Ho returns now ns the representative of a' French , Dutch and English syndicate , which is about to carry out the old canal project , which will furnish an outlet from the Missis sippi river to the Atlantic ocean , by means of which the products of the great Mississippi valley and its 22,000 miles of tributaries , draining the great agricultural basin of the United States , can bo brought in barges in unbroken bulk to FernnndinuBrunswick and other south Atlantic ports. He has recently gone over the line and finds the surveys and report of General Gilmore , which indorse the practicability of the route , correct. The line of the canal will boas follows : t Leaving the Mississippi river it will connect with Lake Borgnc , passing thence through Missis sippi sound , Pcrdict bay , Mobile bay , Choc- tuwhatchiobay , St. Andrews' bay and follow ing generally what is known as the inside passage or protected waterway of the north coast of the Gulf of Mexico to St. Marks and Florida. Thence the canal will strike across the northern section of the peninsula of Florida and northeast of it through Okctlnoko swamp , in Georgia , to St. Mary's river , with n branch about , seven miles in length to Satlllo river. Following the former , the ports of St. Mary's and Fcrnundinu will bo reached , while the latter river will form u part of an 'insido passage on the Atlantic coast to Bruns wick. TIIE READING STRIKE. More Men Ordered Out Probability ol' n Stubborn Content. RBADIXO , Pa. , Dec.25. Orders to strike on the Heading road wcro received early this morning , and , as far us the railroad crews were concerned , were obeyed. Immediately thereafter General Manager McL'cod tele graphed that every engine attached to the trains lying on the sidings should be housed and and guarded , and this was promptly dono. The company employs , nt its shops in this city , about two thousand men , but they did hot go out , us they claim that they are not Included in the order. The leaders in this city expect such an order very soon , however , so as to more effectually cripple the company. FillliiK the Strikers' Places. PniLADEM'iiiA , Pa. , Dec. 25. Notice was issued last night by General Manager MnLcod , of the Heading railroad , stating that work would bo resumed Tuesday morning at the Port Richmond yards. The places of such employes as do not report will bo filled by other men. The men discharged for diso bedience of orders will not be permitted to again enter the service of the company in any capacity * . Leading strikers say : "Wo1 wish to place ourselves right before the public by letting it bo known that the striking employes of the Heading railroad company are willing to arbitrate their differences with the company , und that wo are ready to resume work nt any time pending arbitration. Ourexfcu- tivo committee are ready to meefrepresentu- ttves of the company when they notify us of their willingness to treat with us. " An officer of the company said this evening that the managers did not bollovo the strike would extend beyond a few assemblies of this city. Ho declared that the claim that (15,000 ( men would quit the company's employ wus a pure fabrication , and ho stoutly main tained that the 40,000 miners would refuse to go out with the aggrieved freight handlers in this city. A Bloody Bnloqn Row. CINCINNATI , Dec. 25. The riot ropMj'tcd from Erlanger , Ky. , late last night , proves to have been a saloon' row started by a drunken gang who quarreled with the bar tender and four of them worb' shot and se riously injured during the light. Murdered by Kansas Cow lloyn. WICHITA , Kan. , Dec. 25. A ranchman in from No Man's Land ' , re'Kirts the fatal shooting of Jimmy Owens nnd his son Oliver , ten days ago , in the southern part of the strip , by drunken cow boys. 'Owens came from Illinois , where ho was an exten sive cattle and grain buyer. CclebratliiK the Pope's Jubilee. ' B-.LTi.MonE , Dec. 25. The pope's Jubilee was celebrated at th6 cathedral to/day , Car dinal Gibbons having been the celebrant ut 'high mass , ' , . . . SETTLING A MINING PROBLEM , 1 i An Iowa Court Engaged Upon a Very Complicated Question. A CASE OF WIDESPREAD INTEREST The Orphan's ilome One of the Worth- of Hntvkcyo Cluirltl < j * The Contest of Senator Can- Hett Iowa NCXVH. An IntcrcHtltiR Dispute. Dns MOINKII , In. , Neb. , Dec. 25. [ Special to the Dnn.J An important question is now being considered by ah Iowa court which will greatly affect the Interest of miners whichever way it is decided. The last legis lature divided the state Into mining districts , appointing an inspector for each. It was un derstood that this ollleial should be a practi cal miner himself , thoroughly understanding the business and appreciating the needs of the mining classes. In order to make his work efficient the law empowers him to re quire itiiuo operators to conform to certain requirements for the protection und safety of their workmgnicn. The practice has been , where the inspector visits the mines , to ex amine their apparatus and see If It is com plete or dellcient in any respect , and if any of the safeguards 'for the protection of the miners are wanting Ho notifies the operators and asks thut they bo supplied. Usually the owners have responded cheerfully to all these requests that seem reasonable , but if they full to do so it becomes the duty of the inspector to apply to the dis trict court for an injunction closing the mine until the necessary changes arc made. It was obvious thut if the lives of miners were being placed in jeopardy the sconcr relief was offered the better , and it was expected that an injunction when asked for would issue nt once , and then the ques tion of Its permanency could bo considered after a full hearing. A few days ago Inspector specter Stout found In ono of the mines which ho visited at Boonesboro a condition of things perilous in the extreme to the miners employed there. The operators had failed to comply with several of the requirements in tended for the protection of their workingmen - men and after persistent neglect to do so Mr. Stout notified them that ho would have to close the mine , and he applied to the district court for an injunction for this purosc. | ) To the surprise of all parties Judge Miracle de nied the application so far us its temporary relief is concerned andstated thut owing to the largo interests Involved' ho would ap point a day for special hearing which day was set for Dec. ao. For , tlio present therefore the mine will bo o | > erutetl as heretofore and miners will bo exposed to the same perils and have no now protection unless voluntar ily given by the operators during these inter vening days. This construction of the law , or this treatment of , it. naturally awakens much comment and.criticism. It is thought that if the luw Is to be cffective at all a Judge should grant a temporary injunction ut least , immediately upon * the application of the inspector specter , it being fair to assume that ho would not undertake the rcsi > onsibility of asking for it without duo cause , and if ho erred the mine ownerwould have a remedy , for 60 is under bonds for the proper discharge of his duties. It is not improbable that the legis lature may makq' some modification in the law that will strengtign it in this particular , , , or at least make it solffnth9j.itC2'J'-.s-q. ! ! ! ! ! . misunderstood. Y 10WAS OKPIIAN8' HOME. . Ono of the worthiest of Iowa's charities is what is known as the Orphans' home , located at Davenport. It was established in 1803 as a homo for the children of soldiers killed in the war. For some years it was called the Soldiers' Orphans' home , but as years have passed and the children of the war period have grown up , there is but little opportunity to use it for the strict purtwse for which it wiis founded. Some years ago the legisla ture , foreseeing this condition , enlarged the scope of it so as to make it a home as well for indigent children. It is now doing a grand work , and filling afield which no other in stitution in the stuto occuuies. Since the home was established there have been re ceived 1UK > soldiers' orphans. The late reports of the officials show that of that largo .number tl."i per cent are good and useful citi zens , a credit to the communities iu which they live , many of them occupying positions of trust and honor ; During the eleven years that the homo has been opened to indigent children not sold iers orphans , it has received 542 children from forty-eight different'counties. There is an advantage almost , inestimable in maintaining a homo of this kind instead of raising poor children in the county ulmshouses. In the former they nro kept by themselves as in a largo family , arc given healthful , moral and mental surroundings , are taught trades and occupations as well as the elementary prin cipals of a good education and when they leave nro able to go forth to the world and become good and useful members of society. But in the county almshouscs they arc thrown in contact with depraved and illiter ate paupers who have drifted there often after lives-of wickedness and crime. Child ren in such surroundings grow up with little prospect of usefulness and often leave thoK > or house with their minds and moral natures thoroughly i > oisoncd and depraved. The last report of the trustees of the orphans' homo shows that there were en rolled ut the close of the fiscal year S'ja children. Of thcso forty-two only arc soldiers orphans ; th'o balance nro indigent children sent from different counties. Dur ing the past biennial period the receipts of the institution were tU,4t7.4. : ( ! A few weeks ago the principal building of the homo was burned and the new legislature will bo asked to make liberal appropriations to make good the losses and to furnish the homo with much needed improvements. As it is ono of the worthiest charities of the state it is likely to receive all that its reasonable needs may desire. Till : STATE 8ENATO1IIAI , CONTEST. The now turn of events in the contest for the scnatorship from the Monroe and Marion district suggests { hat Senator Cussutt , who claims the certificate" , is not very sanguine of success on n new'appeal to the people. His majority on the face of the returns nt the last election was but nirio , too slender a margin to admit of , much shrinkage at another con test. In asking for a , writ of mandamus to issue against the governor and the executive council requiring tliein to proceed with the .canvass of his vote and give him the certifi cate Senator Cossatt appears to bo afraid to wait for the issue of another election. The board of canvassers understood their duty to bo very plain undergo facts us presented to tm. ; The supervisors had reported to them a surplusage of votes sufficient to have changed tfi.TtesuU lfthoy had all been cast for the minority candidate or were to betaken taken from the vote cftho majority. In such case the law leaves the state board of can vassers no choice except to orucr a new elec tion in the precincts where the excess occur red. They did so , and It Is the general im pression hero that the district court will not attempt to interfere ( with their discharge of duty. THE HAT CHOP. It would look as If pll of northwestern Iowa ' . cut into.tho hay business last summer on a very oxtllslyo scale/ ; There seems to bo al most no limit uMJiojnagnitudo of the crop and the way it is being" "Wupcd to Chicugo and other distributing points \ ld suggest that there was no limit to thoauiountiuNwo. Commissioner Coffin , who has Just rcturncil from Chicago , says that the Milwaukee road has 1,000 cars standing on their tracks at that city. Other roads wcro also clogged up in the same way. In fact they say that hay has almost become a drug on the market and the greatness of tho. croji has reduced and de moralized prices. There is some satisfaction , however , in knowing that Iowa had ono big crop last sumraofunywoy. The drouth that was so fatal to erop s in many pans of the state very kindly keptott of the way and pave the -hay farmers in northwestern Ipwa a chance. ' , bTAJlS.TEACIIEU8" ASSOCIATION. t" Iho thirty-second annual meeting o thc : State Teachers' association begins in Cedar Uupids next Tuesday and will continue four days. This is an event to which the peda gogues of Iowa look forward with annual pleasure. The sessions of the association are always hold during the holiday vacation when the teachers arc free , and tliev generally attend In largo numbers. There are few states that have so vigorous an association or one that mnUes so much of nn Impression on educational affairs as Iowa. Its members discuss the leading educational interests of the state , suggest changes in the school laws , uiul devise ways and means for Improving the already excellent school system of the state. It is thought that the coming session will discuss and possibly take some action upon the subject of compulsory education and free text books. r.x-WAitur.N MAUTIN'B CASH. The failure of the grand Jury to return an Indictment against ex-Warden Martin of the Aimmosu penitentiary is regarded us a com plete vindication of that official. When charges against him were first being dis cussed over a year ago Governor Larrnbeo quietly Investigated the subject and satistled himself that there was no occasion for fur ther inquiry. Hut some of the democratic papers took up the subject in the last cam paign solely for political capital and made such n howl that u democratic Judge Insisted that the grand Jury should investigate the case. This was done and after a careful in quiry with Mr. Martin out of the state und uuuble to defend himself In person the Jury has dismissed the case as unworthy of fur ther notice. AGAINST FltKK TllADR. The President of the National Wool- Growers' AHHoclutlon'H Address. Cot.UMiitis , O. , Dee. 23. President Delano , of the National Wool-Growers' association , has Issued nn address to the wool-growers of the United States , deprecating the free trade sentiment which has , he says , been augment ed to the extent of the president's influence. The address says : In announcing his sympathy with these who do not encourage American industries and domestic labor the executive has em phasized his contempt for your industry by proposing a repeal of all duties on imported wools. You number about ono million of voters ers and give employment to about ono million more. Every state , und nearly every county in each state of the union , has flocks , and the Hocks , masters. Your flocks generally are small , your wealth limited and your locations so scattered as to render organization and united action difficult. Once the producers of yoo,000,000 pounds of wool annually , valued at about ? 100.KX,000 ( ) , you have seen the un friendly legislation of 1883 check your growth , and actually reduce your Hocks in number and your annual clip in quantity , to the extent of 60 per cent. These results followed a small reduction of protective duties. Now the president proposes their abolition so that South Amer ica and Australia , with other foreign nations can supply the consumption of the United States spindles and looms. The ofllcdrs of your national society desire to organize re sistance to this cruel attempt. In order to secure its defeat by active , consolidated re sistance , I advise that you petition congress Ireely from all parts of the country Send letters to congressmen from every dis trict. Have each association of wool-grow ers state , county , township or town pass and forward appropriate resolu tions , incite grangers or associations of hus bandmen to write their voices with yours In urging congress to promote the welfare of agriculture. Enfranchised freemen may ob tain Justice and avoid appression by 'making those in authority understand thoir'wants. If you have not a largo or consolidated wealth , you have votes. Exercise wisely the power which this privilege gives. The foundersof. our republic placed in the hands jf Jth < ? ponj to thaj werto correcttho errors of these who make or administer our laws , without insurrection1 Or violence. The 'ox- executive has been misinformed. Remove the deception , and lot him know you will not submit to the proposed injustice without a rcsoUitc struggle. SKNTENCEWFOU JjIFE. Tlio "Iione Highwayman" of Texas Bound For the Penitentiary. ST. Louis , Dec. 23. [ Special Telegram to the BEU.J United States Marshal Caboll , of Dallas , Tex. , reached this city to-night with Jim Nowsomc , the highwayman who , single- handed , robbed stages of the Brownwood & Hallingor line a score of times. Newsomo is under sentence for life and will spend the rest of his days in the Albany , N. Y. , pen itentiary. For the lust five or six years , however , he has industriously plied his pe culiar vocation , rifling thirty stages within thut time. Ho always plays u lone hand , and his usual method of procedure was to stop n coach with a persuasive flourish of a six- shooter , range the passengers in a line und KO through them with neatness and dispatch. Probably his most audacious exploit was the time ho hold up a stage coach with nothing in the shape of a weapon save u hammer handle , which ho handled in the moonlight in such a way that the frightened passengers supposed it was a Smith & Wes son's best. These robberies became so fre quent and bold last October that a determ ined search was made for the "Lone High wayman , " resulting in Newsomo's arrest in Hunnclls county. Ho was convicted in the federal court of robbing the mails with force of arras and sentenced for life. Another Revolution Threatened. SAN FIIANCISCO , Dec. 25. A special corre spondent , writing from Honolulu in reference to the clash between King Kalakua and the legislature on account of his vetoes , says : "Tho people nro virtually on the eve of an other revolution. The king is exorcising his veto power and Interests to stand on his con stitutional rights until a Judicial decision is rendered. 'Tho legislature will contest his action , and the natives nro becoming excited. They find themselves ignored und treated with contempt ; the king insulted ; his rights , us understood by them , ignored or denied. The native papers , it is said , are inciting the natives to rise In arms , if necessary , und as sert their right to a voice in the management of their own affairs. It only needs a spark to set the country in a blazo. Death of a ScientificItccIiiNc. . NEW YOIIK , Dec. ! > 5. Mercy Halo Bartow was found dead in his room at No. 47 La Fuyctto place to-day. Ho was sixty years old , a bachelor , and lived alone thero. The greater part of his time was spent in solitude with his books. He was a member of the American Geographical society , the New York Historical society , the Geneological society , the Huguenot society und was u long time secretary of the Society for the Advance ment of the Sciences and Arts. Ho was a desccndcnt of the fumlly of which Nathan Halo was a member. AYenthcr Indications. For Nebraska and Iowa : Colder , gener ally fair weather , light to fresh variable winds , becoming fresh to brisk northerly. For Dakota : Fair weatncr , followed by local snows , colder , with cold wave , light to frcsli-Vftriablo winds. A coldVsvo Is indicated for Dakota , Min nesota , Iowa , rf ebrasku and Wisconsin. The temperature will full 15 to 23 degrees. Draft Horses Burned. CHICAGO , Dec. 25. Twenty-eight draft horses and tholr stables , all belonging to Daniel Corkery , a coal dealer , burned this uyn-nlng. Loss , J15.000 ; Insurance , $7,000. TUu fsujlly of Corkcry's foreman. James Ma- roney , rcst:11 : * ' nbovo the stable , narrowly escaped crematlCt' With the horses. Mrs. Ma- ronoy was badly cut by" s'ass ' 1n Jumping out through a second story wlnuC'V. Bloody A ( Tray H In Chicago. CHICAGO , Dec. 25-Christmas , in Chicago , was marred by an unusual number of affrays , fatal and otherwise. In the twenty-four hours preceding 0 o'clock this evening four lichens had been reported stabbed , ono shot dead , and a | H'letmrm and un alderman nearly pumroeled out of existence. TIIK CIjKAllAXCK HKCOIU ) . The I'Miianelnl Tram-notions of the Pimt Week. BOSTON , Mass. , Dec. S3. [ Special Tele gram to the HUE. ] Tlio following table compiled from dispatches to the Post from the managers of the leading clearing-houses of the United States , shows the gross ex changes for the week ended December ' . ' 4 , 1W7 , with the rate per cent of increase or do- croatio as compared with the amounts for the corresiKjndlng week last year : 'Not 1 nclndrd In totals. MAltltlEI ) A CONSUMPTIVE. A Itlch Glrl'H Suheinc to Become n Widow. SAN FIIANCISCO. Dec. 25. The death nt the little town of Maylleld , near the Stanford univcisity , of n young and consumptive printer named Frank McICce , completes a curious story of a rich young girl's folly. Seven years ago Abram Brown , of Oakland , died leaving property to his only daughter , Frankie , valued at * 50,000. She attained her majority a little over n year ago , and then assumed control of the projK'rty , which brought in an income of about $5,000. She took a trip to Highland Spring , and there a lively widow persuaded her that she ought to become n widow herself in order to enjoy social freedom thut un unmarried woman can never hope to gain. Full of this project she returned to Oakland and formed the ac quaintance of Captain nnd Mrs. H. M. An- gar. To ihcm she confided her longing for social emancipation. She declared she was bound to become a widow , and thought if she could marry some man who was on his doatli bed , it would bo about the right thing. Apgar agreed that If she was determined to marry , nnd for the purpose stated , it would bo advisable to have the thing settled with as little publicity as possible. Ho accordingly introduced this peculiar young woman to Dr. Dupuy , who had conducted an imitation milk factory in this city. Dr. Dupuy proved the middle man , Ho declared ho know of Just the man to suit Mis * Frankio's wish In the person of n poor printer named Frank McKee , who had a bcuuteful case of con sumption , , with a blood-spitting accompani ment , and who could not possibly live moro than a mouth. Miss Frailkie thought that she had found Just the man that she wanted , and agreed to look at the subject. On Iho following day she and Apgar went to the office of Dr. Dupuy , in this city , where the medical man exhibited his consumptive. Miss Frankie looked him over with n critical eye ; thumped his-chcst vigorously mid maiio him cough sox'cral times for the purpose of ascer taining if the investment wan n good one. She finally concluded that she would take Iho chances of his living. McKee consented tote to marry the girl for a money consideration. The pair were wedded by Justice Wood. They did not depart together. It had boon agreed thut the hubband should go nnd dioby himself. The wife gave hint 100 before the ceremony took place , and agreed to pay Dr. Dupuy $100 with which to defray the expenses of a comfortable death bed to her husband , McKco faded to keep his promise , however , and strangely in sisted on living. In fact , he grow alarming ] v healthy , and thought ho had a "soft snap. " Many persons agreed with him on this point. Ho met his wife a few months after and got some money from her. Dupuy received a liberal commission , and it is also charged that Apgar extorted u fee. Finally , Miss Frankie refused to bo held any moro and de parted for the east. The story leaked out and created n great scimution in Oakland. McKee followed her to Indianna , but she refused to sco him. She then departed , this fall for Europe , and is said to bo m Carlisbad. An other curious feature of the affair is that Apgar died on the same day us McICce. It is thought the young widow will return when she hears of MoICeo's death. FOUGHT TO THE DEATH. Terrible Shooting AflVay on n Mov ing Train in Kentucky. MOUNT VEIINON , Ky. , Dec. 25. Bal Chum- ley , yesterday , in Laurel county , arrested Hugh McHarguo , who was charged with the seduction of n young girl at Pine Hill , Ky. Ho started on the train with him for this place to-day. When ho arrived nt Living ston , Walter Mullins , ono ofMellargue's friends , Ijoarded thd truiu. Hearing a tunnel , which opens out on a bridge over Hound Creek , Mullins entered the car and told Chumloy a man wanted to see him on the platform , quick. Chumloy went out. After reaching the platform witnesses say a discussion ensued ' nnd the report of arms aroused all th'o passengers. Mullins was shot through the hand and Chumloy through thi } foot. Both fell from the moving train oft the bridge , a distance of about thirty feei. The train wus stopped nnd bucked up to the scone. Both men wcro soon found dead. In the confusion McIIarguc escaped , and his whereabouts nro still a mystery. Cleveland's PrcKont to the Pope. BAI.TIMOHI : , Dec. ! ! 5. A special correspond ent of the Baltimore Sun , who was eent to report the papal Jubilee ceremonies , arrived in Homo yesterday. He had In his charge a gift from President Cleveland to Iho iwpo. The present is u copy of the United States constitution beautifully engrossed and richly bound in book form. It was forwarded to Home through Cardinal Gibbons , who re ceived it nt Baltimore from President Cleve land about three weeks ago. Iluinline Hetiirns. CHICAGO , Deo. "SS.-- Lj-pulda ! ! Humllno , the wealthy manufacturer , "returned to his homo to-day , after a mysterious absence of over four weeks. Ho was accompanied by his brother , who is nald to have brought him from New Orleans. No explanation of the disappearance Is given further than tlui in timation that Harallno may have been tem porarily Insane. A Widow and Two Children Killed. PouoiiKEni'Siu , N. Y. , Deo. 25. Mrs. Kllen O'Neil , a widow lady , in company with two of her children , n boy nnd n Rlrl , while walkIng - Ing on the track of the Hudson Hivcr railroad , a short distance above Hhlnobeck Mutton Just night , wcro struck by a locomotive and all 4breo instantly killed. TobnccO SU.ICD In iKiuUvtiio. Louisvlu. * * , Ky. , Dec. ' , ' 3 The tobarco season of I&8T closed here -yesterday. The 'total sales at Lout&viUe.for the yo-j'r aiiioutit- ing to ] : $ . , 101 Hogsheads' , the'trottci'tiuail'-f ' ( ever sold aujrwhuro iU vuo"y cui % „ " ' * * , ' . . . > - A PUGILISTIC CHRISTMAS. Pony Moore Entortnlna nt His PttH latlal English Residence , SPORTS HAVE A PLEASANT TIME * Kllrnln nnil Smith , tlio Foes ofn Wcclfl AK > . Knjoy n Social Time To- nml Wish Each Other Joy. Kllrnln'R Mori-y Clu-lMninH. | O > p'/--/-M / ( ItfT liu James fii-nfim ItcniHtt.l LONDON , Dec. 25 , [ New York Herald Cable Special to the Hit-i : ] George WashIng - Ing Moore , affectionately called "Pony , " conceived the idea ut the Hullo battle of Houen , while It was progressing , that on Christina ! ) day It would bo n capital realiza tion of the season of pe.ico on earth and good will toward men to make Smith and Kllralu .guests at his family dinner. But unfortuu- fortunatcly Smith had made other arrange ments for the early part of the evening , so that while , as Ponoy Moore chauliif-ly snld , Hamlet was iu the pluy of knife und fork , Laertes was not , although , us will bo seen , he was in at the death. Mr. Mooro'a house Is romantically situated In grounds in the Flnclilcy roads , John's Wood. It was originally built for Blondin , the hero of Ni agara , to-day performing In London. From him , in the hours of his adversity , Mr. Moore bought it. It ia spacious1 , and surrounded by outhouses und laud , which forms a model farm. At the front stands a largo dog kennel labeled "Charloy , " the inmate , a Newfound land , nnd not , as perhaps ho ought to bo , n > bull dog , named after Charley Mitchell , Mr. Moore's son-in-law. To the loft are recep tion rooms , which ono enters through a largo , handsomely decorated billiard room. In u corner of this Is un American bar , showing the stars and stripes , and from which to the family or guests only American drinks are dispensed , the bar maids , In turn , being , for the fun of the thing , ono of the Misses Moore. Leading from the billiard room are several smaller rooms , devoted to cards , roulette , keno , faro , etc. Ono hard und fast rule of the Moore family is that when , as is almost always the case , ladles are present , the -tools shall consist of count ers , which are dispensed at u shilling per dozen. Atthe roar of the house is n croquet lawn. This is surrounded by houses for cows , pigs , bees , poultry and horses of va rious breeds , including two valuable trotters from America. Pony Moore personally at tends to his farm pets every morning early. The interior of the house is sumptuously furnished. The sitting-room on the left of the entrance hall is the sacred room , the walls and tables of which are cov ered with the valuable presents thut have been given ut various times to Mr. Mooro. Nothing pleasesliim better than to show them to his visitors. Wliilo the "guests wcro arriving ho was shown the Shccdy interview by Mr. Harding- . He was hurt to think ho should bo blamed for causing the absence of the American party , but contented himself by tmyfng : "Well.'your correspondent , who was with mo nt Houen , will please deny any such Intention on my part , for he can certainly any that from Houen to Houinniercs wo traveled in the car riage with Harding , and during the whole Journey I was distinctly wroth at ' ll - \ the absence of the Americans nnd even swore that as a representative of Mr. Fox I would postpone the light until they came ; but afterwards , being shown the im possibility of keeping these people over night in u French village without bringing inter ference from the gendarmes , i reluctantly withdrew my objection , " Then turning to Kilrain , who was sitting at tlio llro smiling , Mr. Harding added his apol ogy. Coming now for what ho has said about Kilrain , as like an after-dinner speech , there was nothing in it. During the afternoon the door bell kept continually ringing , as sport after sport was announced , nearly all merely calling to pay Christmas respects to Kilruin , Mitchell and the Moore family. Dinner was announced at (5:00 ( : p. m. , when Pony Moore took tlio head of the table and Mrs. James Stoaaton , the whistling coon of the St. James hall , cat at the other end. The other guests were Kilrain , Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell , WE. . Harding , Mrs. Moore , Mr. and Mrs. 'Donald , Mr. and Mrs. George Washington Moore , Jr. , Mrs. Strntton , nco Annie Moore , Mrs. Buchstraw , nco Jennie Moore , Mr. ami Mrs. Fred Yokes , the latter neo Bella looro , Henry Macevoy , of Paris , and his son , Dr. Muccvoy. T.ho menu presented the traditional Christ mas goose , the American turkey , British doer , Welch mutton , Devonshire sucking pig and Sussex Jagged ox , with wines and des sert , including the ( laming plum pudding. All sank the shag and no reference whatever was made to pugilism , past or future. After pulling cracker nnd drawing fulors , the company had n v alk around the rooms in procession with musks on tholr faces and caps on their heads or aprons or faliie mus taches and whiskers. Pony Moore became King Lear , Charley Howell a Jester with a rattle , Kilrain a bishop , Mitchell u shyloclr , the ladies Joining in the tun. Shortly before midnight Jem Smith , ac companied by his backer , Charles White , ar rived und wcro effusively received. Ho und Kilrain winlicd each other many a merry Christmas and fraternized in pleasunt ntyo. ! Then un adjournment wus taken to the 'bll- Hard room. The first giimu wan between Mitchell nnd Howell , which was followed by Smith and Kilrain amicably grasping cues add playing 100 up , which , after good-uut- piircd chafUngon both sldr.s , Kilrain won by 20 i > oiiits , the Americans present hailing this us ii grand omen. Then ensued supper , after which James Scrutton sat at the piuno , dressed uu an Irish coon , with red und groan swallow-tall coat und un exaggerated chimney-put lint , playing | Kllas and waltzing , Kltrufii with Mrs. J Moore leading in the dancex which followed. The dancing was varied by "hunt the slip , per" and sweet meetings wider the mi.stla- too. During the evening Kilr.iin received this message from HIchard K. Fox : "Have cabled Atkinson to prctientyou with my Bluire of the Makes und I wluh you a merry OhriMimiH and a hnpjiy new yr'nr. At 3 u. m. , London time , your ' uorroapondcnt left the apparent foes of week ago ir.-ilcubly Bubstltutlng unU'.cs ' for kiiuclt'tes , Sentenced to Pouth. PniuiToi oi.is , Dec. 25. The trial of tbir- ty-fivo persons implicated In the revolt of October - tobor , ISS1 , IniHJiiht closed. Two of the ac cused wcro sentenced to death and four to imprisonment for various tornm , and the rest were acquitted. The trial created ictenao oxcUcii'.c-jt. . T i Victory For Irlnh Tenants. DDIIUN , Dec. lif. rim MilclmlJ-.town lanfl court has made a reduction of 83 per cent in tin. . . nts in the CouhtCBS of Kingston' . * ! catat , 'I A .vein * at-o.tho.tcimnts dc-nmndcd 20 per txin ( reduction. This win * rvfup.cd. nnd since thai tim thutfiittiitohiiYO carried - < w u ui&.a |