jfirTr - THE OMAHA DAILY BEE. - . > SEVENTEENTH YEAK. OMAHA , MONDAY MORNING. SEPTEMBER 5 , 1887. NUMBER 79. ' Collector Beeberger'a Reason Tor Discharg ing George A , Webster. VAGUE AND UNSATISFACTORY. The Civil Service Commlialon Flics an Opinion HuHtalnliiR Webster , and 4 Ably Soitinic Forth the Hprlnt of the Law. EdRcrtnn Dlmont * . WASHINGTON , Sept. 4. The civil service commission has submitted to the president o report of Its Investigation of the complaint mndo by George A. Webster against An thony K. Seebcrger , collector of the port ol Chicago. The opinion says the complaint ol Webster is In substance that ho was com pelled to resign his pltco In the appraisers olllce of the Chicago customs district , not be cause ho wits Incllclent , unduUful , Insubor dlnnte or dUhonost , or for any other gooi cause , but because he was a republican am the collector desired to put a democrat In hi' place. In his letter ot complaint , Wcbstei says that after receiving notice that his res ignation was demanded he was luformci by the collector In an Inter view that no complaint had been uigcd against his ofllctal conduct and ability but that , owing to great pressure , there wai necessity that vacancies ithould be made , ane that the collector said : "You must remeuibei our party has been out of power twenty-rlvi years and you should be thankful for havlni been allowed to remain two years under i democratic administration. " Webster , tin opinion continues , was compelled to resign Collector Heeberger'Bays that big request foi Webster's resignation had been made fo reasons amply Rtrong ami that ho had actec In strict conformity with the civil service law as ho understood It. In his testimony botoro the commission Secburgcr denloi having said anything to Webster that couli bo construed Into a declaration that the re quest for his resignation was prompted b ; political reasons. "Tho reasons for his removal moval , " said Seeburger , "wero In my owi mind and keeping , " and these he refused ti | tato. _ The opinion observes that wblli Suebunrer slates emphatically that ho did no say to Webster that his resignation had beei demanded for political reasons , he did no Inform hlmtuat sucU , were.JUo.t Ws reasons In this connection attention Is celled ti the fact that Webster was not given the ben elit ot the law , which requires heads of ex ecutlvo departments , In making a reductloi ol force , to retain those persons who may b equally quail lied , who have been honorablj discharged soldlurs or sailors. Webster , sa > the opinion , Is an honorably dlschargei wounded soldier ; ho passed the civil tier vie examination with an average.of 00.5 percent after his appointment he was piomoted fo faithful and efficient service , and his coinpc tency the collector does not deny. Th Webster was an otfenslve partisai Is not shown by the testimony. In th allUUvlts iiiadu by him tie swears he wa never a politician and had never attended ; caucus or a convention as a delegatn. II atldg ; " 1 have , however , strong , honest po lltlcal views , which 1 have alwujs held , In ; < iulett and gentlemanly way. " Strong poll ! leal views , savs the opinion , Webster had i right to entertain , and during the time h held a public place It was ' his right to give , a proper times , strong 'expression to thos views. The opinion is not to bo toloratei that because a man occupies a place in th cla sllied civil burvlco he must therefore sin remU's his right to take an Interest In the pol Hie of thu country. No good citizen will dine no , and no degree of activity In an effort t < advance the Interests of the party opposei to the administration should , provide * his partisan activity In no * way intei feres with his public duties , render In secure , In the service of the government thu position of any person who doe not occupy a place , the discharge of th duties of which atTucts public policies. Th opinion suggests that If the lulo which ot tains In the treasury department , ruquliing reason to bo gl\en for every dismissal o iorcud resignation , were observed In the ad ministration ot thu ulTalrs of all branches o the executive civil service , there would b no ( lllliculty In arriving at a speedy concli blon upon complaints of the kind under con blderatlon. but whlloappolntlng ollieers hav a right to lotaln within their own minds an keeping reasons for removals made by the-m they may abuse their power with shaniefu Impunity and lenialu unchanged. Th opinion maintains tlmt there Is no cause wh leasons should not bo given for lemoval : an the appointing olllcer neither owns th ofllco occupied by him , nor the olllces oocu pled by the persons under supervision. 11 is not an employer of his subordinates. 11 Is not a master , lie Is a servant of the pec plo and certainly no good reasons can l > gl\on why , In serving the people , ho shoul be permitted to hold "In his own mind ani keeping" his reasons for doing any act ii the performance of which the people have ai Intcrost Concerning the right of the com mission to uiaKe investigations of the kin. . conducted by Commissioners Kdgerton am l.yman at Chicago , against the right of whlc Commissioner Kdgerton makes objection , th opinion says that such Investigations result I the good uf the servlce.ln correction of wren methods nd sometimes In the dlsclosut of evasions and violations of both law an the rules. In conclusion the commission o presseB Its dissent from Commissioner Eel gerton's censure ot civil service rcfori leagues and associations and particularly ! c the civil service reform league of Chlcae and says Its cbservatlou has discovered n purpose of any of them to antagonize the ac ministration or to In any way embarrass It I the enrolment of the civil service la' and rules. Un the contrary , all sue leagues aud associations have shown a mu : caruebt desire , to support the commission 1 thu discharge ot its duties. Commissioner Kdgerton , In his report t the commission , states that he was oppose to the Investigation because , in his oplnlor the charges which had been made were ne of that dellnltu'character which could glv the commission any legal right to act upo the complaint. When beeberger. In reply t thu Webster complaint , denied the chare * inadu against him , and claimed tin he requested the resignation for reason amply strong , and that he acte in conformity with the civil servlco Jaw , Ii distinctly denied that the request for tt resignation was prompted inr politic : reasons. With this answer , says Commit bloner hdgerton , the Investigation shoul nave stopped , as the charges were Insufllclei and \\ero Indicted by the league for the pin posu ot making a political partisan attac upon the present administration. Webste \\as not removed : be resigned , an thereby abandoned all legal clali lo his position. In these cases nf removi Irom otllce the purpose of the complaint Is t fasten upon a democratic administrate MIIIIO charge of violation of the law , viol ; tlons which are rarely. If ever sought f < during a republican administration , as wha ever It might do would be called a falthfi observance of the law. Commission ! hduurton. In conclusion , says that In h oniulon Collector becbeuer has not tie-e guilty of any violations of any of the rules < of any of the provisions of the civil st-rvh net. Chlnn to lln Civilized. WAsinxei roSept. . 4 , [ Special Telcgra : to the HKI : . | 'Iho Chinese ambassadors wl came to this country to look into the Aniri can'sstem of natlinia banks and to colic the necessary data to enable thn Chlno < government to Improve Its postal system , a rived In Washington this evening In con v&ny with Count Mllkluwlcz , who has b cured the concession for railroads , telephom and a national bank from the umpire. Tl mandarins were mot at thu .station by sever members of the Chinese legation and were ; once driven to the residence nf Din mlnlstc MltVlewIcz found hli wife awaiting his a . rival , And leavlnz the party ho proceeded I , his home. In the house lately occupied I tieorotary Manning. ' . It seems that the ' , 'co ' . lesslous" from , which. . so juucli xpected are not yet perfected. The envoy ! bear dispatches from the Chinese ( tavern- nent to Mr. Chang yen lloon , the minister , and It Is understood that these dispatches In' ' true t him to Inquire carefully Into the re- ponslblllty of the men who are said to b < behind MltklowlcIf satisfied that th < Americans mean to do all they agree and an nOt trying to launch a wild cat speculation a he ezjienso of the Chinese the minister Ii nstructed to ratify thn concesslot * and the contract will be complete A great dr.il of surprise has beer expressed over the announcement tha Mttklewlcz has succeeded In securing frou .he I'ekln government what so many caplt allsts have failed In securing. The history of the consesslon Is Interesting. Somothtui more than a year ace there was organl/.ed near this city what was known as the Turn jull'lelephonocompany. CountMltklewlca was the leading spirit In this enterprise. 1 was Intended to Introduce the Turnbull tele phone In this country , but Mitklowlcz sooi liscovered thut any such attempt wouli cad to litigation with the Dell company am the attempt was abandoned. Then he sin tested foreign concussions. The forelgi field was looked over and It was decldei that China o lie red the best Held. Then I jecamo necessary to get the Chinese govern ment Interested In the Invention through It representative hero. An olllco was rented Ii thu Arlington hotel and operations began. 1 connection was secured between New Yorl and Washington and the legation was In duceil to test the merits of the machine , i test was made. At this und of the wire th minister himself held the receiver. At th other end , In New York , the Chinese con sul stood at the transmitter. Everythln worked admliably aud the minister wasde lighted. lie sal'l that U would give hit pleasure to recommend to his governmen that .a concession be granted. Letter were at once Hcnt to China , numerou expensive dinners were given to the Chines embassy , and at last It was suggested that I might facilitate the matter it two ot th attaches of the legation were sent to Chin in company with the representatives of th telephone company. Then came the dhr culty. There was uo money with which t pay the preliminary expenses. It was necef sary to Interest some capitalist. Sotneho\ Mcekewlclearned that Mr. Wharto Barker , of 1'hlladelphla , was anxious to gal : a foothold in China. The company con mil n lea ted with Mr. Barker and the rosul was that this gentleman agreed that if h could bo natisiled that the Chines wanted to grant a telephone concession h would advance the money to pay the e ? penses. Barker came to Washington an held a colsultatlon with the Chinese mlnli ter , the result of which was that he was full .satisfied that there was an excellent cnanc for m\L3tmcnu ilytuld Count ilitklewlc that howaiuud concessions which won ! glvo him the right to build railroads In th empire as well as to construct telephone an tulugraph lines , lie thought the count wa the right man lor the work and arrangement were made for the trip to Chin ; Five months ago thu partv sailed for tin Flowery Kingdom. Besides Mitklowlcz am the two attaches of the Chinese legatloi there were a number of telephone expert and the necessary-men to construct a , lint In less than three months Mltklowlcz tin been enabled to convince the Chinese gov eminent that Mr. liarker , and he can bull up the banking , postal telegraph and tele phonu system of the country and he has se cured the concessions tor hlmsel and his patron which a synd cato of New York capitalists tried i vain to vet three years ago. Ho found the the Chinese government was exceeding ! anxious to secure railroads for the transpo : tatlon of troops and It was doubtless becaus ol this that ho met with such prompt succes Count Mltklewlcz has had a great manv ur and downs. If the concessions are contirme as they are likely to bo he will bo n wealth man. The concessions contemplate the Ir vestment of 550,000,000 of American capita In the various enterprises. THE CROPS. More Benefit From Late Rains Tha at first Supposed. CHICAGO , Sept 4. The following cro summary will appear In this week's Issue c the Farmers' Review : The reports ot 01 correspondents indicate that In several of tli corn status the corn crop has bcon more bet clited by the late rains than was suppose possible. Only Missouri , Indiana an Dakota report a lower percentage of coud tlon than last week. The reports by states on percentage of con dltlon of corn crop , as computed with a average crop , are as follows : Seventeen Illinois counties report a1 avoraguof 55.5 ; nine Indiana counties. 5.K nlnoteen Iowa counties , 74.4 ; seven Kansi counties , (11.4 ( ; eight Kentucky counties , G1 eight Minnesota counties , 91.8 ; six Nebrask counties , SI ; thirteen Missouri counties CO.O sixteen Ohio counties , 70.1 : and twelv Dakota counties , 100. The average yield ot winter and sprin wheat , and oats as shown by thrust ing , Is loported as tollows : Illinois Winter wheat , 17 bushels pi acre ; oats , 3D bushels. Indiana : Wlnti wheat , 15 bushels ; oats , 8 < % bushels. Iowa Winter wheat , 1H bushels ; sprln wheat , 13)4 bushels ; oat , ' , SO bushels. Kansas Winter wheat 10 bushels : oat : 2.W bushels. Kentucky Winter wheat , 10 bushels oats. ' i 1-0 bushels. Minnesota Spring wheat , 13 bushels ; oat : 85 bui > hets. Two counties report a failure of the sprlni wheat crop. Missouri Winter wheat , 19 bushels ; oat 31 bushels. Nebraska Spring wheat , 14 bushel ! winter wheat.TJX bushels ; oats 33 bushel Ohio Winter wheat , U bubhuls ; oats S bushels. Dakota Spring wheat , 14Ji bushels : oat SO bushels. 1'asturns continue to show Improvemen Live stock Is reported from many localttU healthy , but In poor condition on account i short pastures during July and Augui Apples and potatoes will be about half crop. Wells and streams In most localltli are still low and require copious rains put them In condition for supplying stoc with water during the coming winter. Weather Crop Itiilletin. WASHINGTON , Sept 4. The following Is synopsis uf the weather crop bulletin for tl week ending September 80 : Temperature ! THe weather has been colder than usual the lake region , the Ohio valley and southei and Atlantic states. In the corn region we of the Mississippi liver the temperature hi been normal or slightly above. The dal average of temperature- from January Idl fers less than one degree from normal In r districts excepting Missouri , Centr Dakota and western portions of Ncbrasl and Kansas , where It varies from one to tw above normal. The dellclcncy In rainfall fi the season continues large In the lower Mil SUsIppi and portions of Illinois and low exceeding ten Inches. Over lee per cent thu usual amount of rainfall fell In the pai month trom eastern To\as northward to tl MUbuurl valley , in thu northern portion Illinois aud southern portion ot Wlsconsi An Australian Koruor Arrostocl. S\x r'u.VNCisco. Sept. 4. July 0 last Joli 11. SUIrenghl arrived In this city by steam from Australia. July IS thu British cons hern received a cablegram from * Molboun requesting the arrest of Stalrenmhl If he w Btlll In San Francisco for tnrgerlcs aggregi ing 875,000 on the Union bank of Melbourn The matter w.is reported by the consul to t police aud Stalrenghl , who w lirro under an assumed name * , w located by the detectives and h been shadowed ever since. Hy yestordaj dteamer thn necessary papers arrived ai Stalrenghl Is now In custody. It seems th Stalrenghl Is a member of the firm of ( icnr 8 > nett it Co. , wool brokers at Qrelong VI toria. Australia. Stalreughl was manager thu Iirm , which Is rated high in business cl clt'd. This standing enabled him -to rnal over drafts In the linn's name at the Unit bank to the 'extent of about 12,000 , lie ulso alleged to have negotiated forged not on other firms to the amount of HW ' Losses In speculation led to tuo forgeries. A MEAN AND COWARDLY THING [ he London News on the Leagarers' Meet ing at Glare. TYRANNY OF THE GOVERNMENT Colonel Turncr'H Action an Outragi on the Hlght of the People to Criticise the Recent Proc lamation. The Meeting at Clare. [ Copt/rfpht / ISS7 , liu Jamcf Gordon /Jfim < lt. ] LONDON , Sept. 5. [ New York Herali Cubic Special to the HEB | This moruln the governmental papers claim that th Clare mectlncs were fiascos. Tha DM News days : "It Is to the Rood sense of th Irish people and their leaders that the credl of the comparatively peacotul Issue of to-da ; Is due. Not that they altogether abandone their meetings. They divided with Colont Turner the honors of the day. Both partle did their duty , and both may claim to be th victors. One set of persons are defeated an rendered ridiculous , and they are the authoi of the proclamation. Knowing that th platform on the Hilt Balycoree wa In the hands ot the military the leaders dl attempt to hold their meeting there bt marched with a procession and bands I another direction a quarter ot a mile fro ) Ennls. They held their meeting In a fiolc passed a resolution containing a d'gnltie ' protest against the government proclamatlo of the gathering , took Intended Balycort resolution as read and succeeded In firing o several spirited speeches , Including on * trot Mr. F. Stanhope before Colonel 'burner a ; rlTed to carry out the government behest Even them they carried on tbelr meeting tl the ultimatum had been , received from thi officer , till of his period of grace fully n\ minutes had elapsed and till ha had actual ! begun the clearance of the crowd. Thei was naturally much noise and excltemen aud apparently some stone throwing , but tl : organized portion of the assemblage seeir to have behaved with great wisdom an patience. Having made their protest , tl : men marched back to town 4P ! parontly as good order , resumln their meeting for a little'whll on way. Finally the people were addresse from the hotel window and the county den comcle d to tbo uuiiU&ctloti , c the men of Clare. Later ia the eveuln there seems to have been some slight loc ; dlsturb.\nces , not unattended wit what we hope- will prove to have bee a trilling Injury to the public and police bi as coon as the constables were withdraw peace was restored. ' There was nothing In the character < either the meeting held or the meeting cot templated to justify ths risk the govornmei ran. Of course the 'objects of the meet in could not bo made palatable to the gorerr nient. Indeed , the four resolutions o the programme were probably as dl tasteful to them as any resolutions coul possibly be , but then the purpose of a poll ! cal meeting Is not generally to praise th policy or to approve of an admlnistratloi Men usually meet to dlsouss politics who : strongly moved by some grievance again : the administration for which they seek remedy and In that case the government expected to prepare for and to ei duro some hard knocks , and that is tr constitutional custom of this countr With the ministry are all the advantages i authority and power. With the people the govern ought to remain the rlgnt of appo : nitalnst their policy , tirst to parllamei through their representatives , next to U public opinion out ot doors. These are the recognized means ot defense against ml government. To interfere with them Is 111 disarming jour opponent while contlnub : the tight and such disarming Is coward ! and mean. It could only be justified in tl case of the most aggravated danger to tl public peace. Xo such danger could hoi e tly be pleaded In this case. The gover ; uient , therefore , has done a mean and co\ ardly thing. " Ten Thousand Lnfteucrs Meet. DUBLIN , Sept. 4. Ten thousand persoi assembled at En tils to-day to attend tl meeting of the Irish National league. Tl police last night took possession of the hill i Uallycoreo , where it was Intended to M. the meeting. At 'J o'clock a procession , e livened by twelve bands of music , and Ii eluding Messrs. Timothy Sullivan , Dllloi Cox , Shcehy , William O'Brien and Phil Stanhope , all members of the hou < of commons , and several priest moved towaul Uallycoreo hill , tl approaches to which were guarded by soldlo and police. The procession , finding furth progress barred , halted in the field , at Messrs. Sullivan , atanhopo and O'Brli made speeches from their carriage * . A tro < of hussars headed by Colonel Turner , divl lonal magistrate , rode up to where the pr cession had halted and ordered the meetli to disperse within live runutos. Al Stanhope handed Colonel Turner copy of the resolutions adopted by a met Ing , claiming home rule , declaring adhered to 1'arnell , thanking the liberal part pledging resistance to the proclamation < the league and denouncing land grabblu Stanhope declared the proceedings of tl meeting were legal , and that If a collisti occut red ho would hold Colonel Turner r sponslble. Turner replied that he was bout to execute his orders. The procession i turned to Kunls and O'llrlcn addressed tl crowd In O'Connell's square. Tim soldle and police RgHln appearing the processk to a hotel , which the leaders tered , and the crowd quietly dispersed. GKUMAN W7l VETEUAXS. Six Thousand ofThum In Line In Cti cage Yesterday. CHICAGO , Sept. 4. Six thousand Uennr warriors marched In procession through t streets of Chicago to-day to the camp groun of the North American krlcgerbund. T colors of Ueutchland brlghtcnedevery parti inant iu the day's reunion and fi tlvltles. It was the fourth annivc sary of German-born t American cltlzo who had shouldered arms for the sake their fatherland , Representatives from i most all the larger cities In the Unit States were In line , and the hearty chce which greeted them as they inarched , ma them a very proud and happy set of me As the gayly uniformed veterans pass north on Clay street the Sharpshooters pai * keeping step to "DleWacuht am Hheln , " ai other airs , they presented a grand spectac All along the route private residences ai business houses were hung with wreaths ai mottoes and German colors. At the pa the day was given up to a volksfest , i affair corresponding to an American plcn Thu only event of a formal character w late in tlie day when Mr. William Vocke , Chicago , delivered the festival address. 1 contrasted the Germans am ) Frcnc eulogized the German soldiers and urged I hearers to be as loyal to the United Slates they had been to Germany. The sen time was cheered to the echo. Twenty-four Hallura tlrowned. LONDON , Sept. 4. The ship Kails of Brui of Glasgow , bound from Hamburg to Calcul with a cargo of salt , foundered off. Yartnqul the cargo having shifted. Five ot the cr < were rescued and 'twentyfouru drowucd , mostly Germans ana Swcuca. AMUSEMENTS. Opening of the Grand Opera Home Other Entertainment * . Anyone who has nof boon in the Expo. ition building for three weeks , would bo astonished to witness the wonderful ransforniatlon wrought there by the [ oums of architecture In that short time. I'ho Interior has bcon transformed into a nagniGcont the tro , to be known as the ] irr.nd opera house , the largest west ol 1'hiladelphia , eclipsing both the Grand and Havcrloy's , nt Chicago , so long rivals for that honor. It uoseises features which are unknown oven to thoio strtic- ures , and which commend it warmly to the appreciation of all amusement cocrs , The first of these is its roominess anil well-disposed plan. The incline of the floor is such th.xt an excellent view pf the sta o may bo had from all parts of the louse. tThe scats'arc iron chairs , richl.v ind comfortably upholstered with patent tinge scats , hat-racks nnd feet-rests. In the aisles a new feature has bcon intro- lueed. These uro twice as wide nt the door as they are near the orchestra , in creasing in width as they near the exit , I'ho advantage of this is np liarcnt to every person who lias sulTored the inconvenience of crowding in aisles of uniform width , 1'hcro are sixteen boxes and those in front near the stage are utter the ap proved style in all now metropolitan the litres. There are four exits on the ground lloor , with two more opening from the stage into the exposition hall. All these exits , as also those from the gallery , arc wide enough to enable the largest audi cnce to leave the building in a very sheri space of time , and with them a panie would be comparatively barren of dan gerous consequences. feet. It is llankod by dressing roonn which are supplied "with all the newest improvements. Thojopenintc of the pros ceniuni arch is forty-six feet and ii nex in si/.o to that 01 the Academy of Music in New York. The seating capacity ii 2,880 , 1,500 of which is on the ground floor. The decoration of the intcrioi has not yet been finished , but it other rcsnects the house will bo in readi ness for the opening to-night. It will be under the management of L. Al. Craw ford aud bo worked in connection witl that gentleman's circuit of Kansas City , Lawrence. Leavonworth , Atchison , To pcka and Wichita. The house to-night will witness the firs production in this city of "Ruddvgore , ' Sullivan's latest success , introducing the lirodonck opera ejorupany comprising among others , Mr. Brodorick , Miss Mull Miss Ada Somcrs and Mrs. Mabelli Baker. All of these peonlo are wel known here , especially Mrs. Baker whoso excellent contralto voice made her many warm friends in this city. MINbTHELSY AT BOYU'S TO-NIGHT. Molntvro & Heath's minstrels who ante to be at Boyd'a opera house to-night i : ono of the best organizations on tin road. They played in Dos Moines Sat urday night to the capacity of the theatre The pressis unanlniotis in its praise o the performance. The first part is ox ccllent , the bongs taking and the joke entirely now. Molntyro & Heath's engagement gagoment is for throe nights. PEOPLES. Halllday's colored Georgia minstreli have opened an engagement at this theater ator , and will play throughout the week irivlng an entertaining programme They appeared last night to a largo au- elienco. VINAFORB AT THE REUNIOV. A short distance south of the reunioi grounds a largo boat with masts * m sails and fluttering pennants has bcei built , and on this every night this weel the familiar "Pinafore'1 will be sung b ; a company from the Grand opera house it Chicago. Mr. W. O. Sanders , of thi citv , who made a hit in the character o Sir Joseph several years ago , will assume sumo the same part in this performance and Mr. Tilla , the tenor , who has beer stopping in the city for several weeks will appear as Ralph. The company is ; strong one and the chorus will make it entrance up the side of the vessel ant sail across the lake before dolug so , a tlipy are supposed to do in the opera. Ihc production of the opera on tin water in this manner has been accom pllshed in but three places in this country Hero it will bo an appreciated novelty An ampitheatre has been erected on tin shore for the accommodation of spectu tors. W. C. COUr AT EXPOSITION HALL. Mr. Coup has always proved himself ai innovator in the show business. In hi new venture , the Kquescurriculum , hi has brought forth something new nmquo and most entertaining , licsidei the tra.ned horses , whoso wondertti training elicits admiration , the perform crs are all high salaried people , wh are complete masters of their art. ; mammoth stage ? has been erected for th appearance of this novel exhibition a Exposition nail , where they will oxhibi every night this week , except Friday when Cappa's band and the New Yorl firemen will occupy the place. Go West. New 1'orfc HcraltJ. Mr. James Paxton closes an article o "Farming as a Profession for Youn Men" as follows : If any young fellow should ask me Shall boatnrmui ? ! should have to reply bj asti Ing him another question : Are you ma enough ? There are in the United States abou four million farmers. They are not a getting rich by any moans , for bonanza are not to be had for the asking , but the are all getting H living. They are tough-bodied hard-working and hard headed sot of-men , and compare well i all respects with any other class in th country. It is ono of theianomalies of our civil1 zation that young men will flock to th cities , live in a second rate boarding house and end a long career just as pea as they bogan-it , when it is possible to ge a good sized farm for about nothing , liv in the open air. eat well , sleet ) well an bo frco from dyspepsia and rhcumatistr A big city is to most young men abou what a candle is'to a moth just as at tractive and justasiatai. They are wil ing to take their chance at success , know inc that it is nine to one against then and they are unwilling to take tliei chance with a wetteru farm , knowin that it is nine to ouo in their favor. A very largo number of our Gorma immigrants and a smaller number c Irishmen start for the West with ! twenty-four hours after reaching N i \ork. In the course of a few years the have cleared ground enough for the ! crops , have their houses and outbuilding their cattle , their sense of independent : and a penny or two for a rainy day. The best thing in this country is il largo are of public land , and ono of th best characteristics ot the government i its generosity in giving this land for tli honest settler to maKe u homo on. If t the four million farmers another mlllio could bo added from the ranks of th wage o-irners wo should discover a castor solution of the labor problem , an the young mc-n who might adopt farmln as a profession would tmd in' theur no' ' lifo a health , cxidtuntmonl and hUppiiw which the cruel compi'llllans of city ill Will never yield , . . . , . , TO BE OPENED TII1S MORNING The Great Omaha Pair and Exhibition With Its Multiplied Attraction ! . MANUFACTURE AND PRODUCE , Pleasure and Front Blended In the Dig Show Which Has Brought All the World to Omaha. The Fnlr. Horses , hogs nnii kino nrc being in duced to attend the Oinnha .Fair iu quantities hitherto unexpected. The amount of stock to bo passed upon , is in dicatcd by the entries nnit the stock re- coivcd ia immense. Deputy Secretarj Gibbs is busy at night as well na durlnc the tltiy , in entering the names of the various animals , the names of thoii owners and nther details. Ho will have aid duripg the fair. The Omaha Carpel company got their work m iu great shape yesterday in art hull. It is under the charge of Fred Saunders , who is arils tically placing splnndld specimens ol Wilton's Brussels , Tapestry Brussels anil all the other varieties known to those who patronize underwear when sprcail over a floor for general use. Miss Emmn ilagoboom has a silk pillow which will attract attention and emulation. There is also embroidery ir silk by Mrg. B. W. Smith , sample of cro chet by Mrs. Kate Hothcry , and a string ol charm buttons ot amazing length by Rosa Heron. On the east end of the art building It the display from the state industrial school. This is unique and practical There nro all kinds-of clothing , foot and head wear , knitting , crocheting and nee- ging , sewing heavy clothes and light wear of thu most flimsy character , but al showing the perfection to which art haf been reduced. In this department confectionery foctionery and candy are being pro sciited , also paintings , etchings , hair work , etc. There are nlso'Sclect ruusiea instruments of ditlcrent sorts , also oaken carved mantels and all articles of vcrtu which are the coveted tld-bits of a vir tuoso. At the stables the incoming of animals ana their quahtv has never been equalled in this part of the country. The tracks on the various roads in the city are clogged with cars laden with various kinds of cattle and the pens arc boini ! crowded with them. J.V. . Dean , ol Mar.ysvillo , Mo. , lias in place eighlcci : line short horns , consisting of bulls , cow ; and betters ; also one superb steer. He has also eleven Berkshire hogs ot the lincst grade. F. Bellows , of the sanu place , has a splendid pair of bulls undci ono year of ago , also four head of Poland China hogs. E. E. Carver , of Gilford Mo. , has twenty-live head of Poland China hogs of various ages. P. H. Butler brought in yesterday nine chariot horses from Topeka , Kan. Thoj will bo exhibited on the streets of ttu city and will take part in the races oc the grounds. J. W. Cahill , of Lenox , la. has his high bred trotting stock on tin ground. Ho has Mollie. Tonsy , Milllo Mtutie , Julia , Jesoy , Pilot , Tiger Mam brano , Tiger Sheridan , Morgan Hiatog : and Scott's Hiatoga , jr. They are all o ; excellent breed and will show gooi mettle during the cominc week. W. W VanZandt , of Shonandnan , enters Maud Marston. a six-year old sofel mare tha boasts Vengeance as her sire and Kx change bv Nero as her dam ; also Lad } Gralio , a five-year-old , sired by Von gcanco , the dam is Lady Jack by Jacl Gamble. The Lady is trained byV J. Staples and ridden by Davy Stall Many horses arc being placed in theii positions on the grounds und cattle a1 well. Isaac llollibtor , of Tabor , la. , hai a three-year-old Jersey bull and a ono year-old bull , a Jersey. George B French has ton Jerseys , equally dividci as to box. and of various ages. The Inter State Galloway company , of Kansas City Mo. , has thirteen head of Galloways bulls , cows , lioifcrs and calves. Honrj Michaels is the manager of the company John Beuttio yesterday brought in a Jer sey bull a year old named Grovor. Hi has a great future. L. Miller , of Mary- villo , Mo. , has eleven head of short lion bulls , heifers , etc. , in stalls. James Bar rctt , of Omaha , has twelve head of Jerseys soys ; various eyes , suxes and shades. The saucy , fat , sleepy hogs are giving the inside of thoi pens a habitable appearance. W. E Spicer has nine head of young and oh Berkshire swine. John X. GritUth , u Shcnandoah , la. , has three beautiful bristling , Poland Chinas. Charles H Chandler , of Platte county , Nob. , has at exemplary Jersey Ked boar , of twenty six months growth , which weighs 6U < pounds. L. E. Shattouck , of Stanberry , Mo. , ha thirty-five American Merino sheep , ii their pens , of varsous ages and sexes everyone has won a prize. G. W. Hose of Alt. Pleasant , Mo. , has twenty-thre Spanish Merinos. C. H. Ballingcr , o Plum Creek , Neb. , forty-pno Cots welds , Oxfords and Shropshire Down of graded nges and miicd suxes John X. Gnflith , of Shenandoali la. , has twenty-live Southdown , Leicester tor and other breeds. Snoop are coniini in in large numbers , hogs and cattle nlsc The speed stall are almost tilled and th empty space is all taken. In Floral hall Howard county is vioiiii with Washington county in the mugniii ceneo of the agricultural display. Corn melons , cabbages , radishes with a three inch space from out jide to antipodes , ! diameter , sweet corn , parsley , asparagus Gentian weed a startling exhibit , but i shows the strength of the soil when a ) : plied to any root , carrots twenty-eigli varieties of potatoes , squashes , corn o the stalk , kale , etc , etc. They that if the management have'a pctrtliei skull and the rock from whicl it was taken from tUo quarry sixteen feet below the surface Wheat , oats , broom corn , sonui abou fifteen feet high , sorghum , samples c wood such as catalna , cherry , butternut birch , chestnut and other libres are or exhibition , all under the mipuryifeion c A. S. Tresher i\s Co. , of Grand'Island They hayo also samples of "goobers' ' peanuts , which will thrive in Ncbrusk soil and climate. From Wayne , this state , there is a fin display. Caboages , mangel wiirt/el flax , wheat , potatoes , Hour , celery , root ! cereals and cvHiytlnng representative r. thrift , good soil , line climate and jtidlc ions selection of seeds , all are there Washington county's display is foi midahle and defies competition Two turnips to the buitiol uro comma things in thut display. N. Mergen t the Concord fruit farm , has the maiilc blush apple , Concord grape and numci ous other specimens ot pomology. Mr JMIIOS has tomatoes , beets , onions , cai rnts , etc. Clans Jacobs has rhubart early Irish potatoes , millet seed and kn drc-l matters. Many others are repri sen ted through their exhibits , and man morp are coming in. To-day will sc the finishing touches put to everything o the ground , " Flags are waving over thn green tov < > rs on the grand Bland , and every ata on the plHcu braces ( tsulf to hold a ila ] ping flag. The roads are good to the grounds. Flowers , foliage , fruit , music. : attlchorsos , machinery , all Is conducive to a successful week. The street cars , so the company nays , will run to the ground to-day. ( Sod's sun will enliven : lie scone , and no western city over of. forcd ai tempting a scene as that which Jmaha presents to-day and will during the week at its fair , and uo attraction ever had a larger or more intelligent audience than that which will witness this show. Arrival Ycstcrelny of the Grand Army Comniamter. General Lucius Fairchild , Comman der-in-chief of the ( } . A. U. arrived yes terday morning at 0 : 0 o'clock , and was mot by a detachment of Custer post , by which lui was escorted to the Millard ho tel where a reception was tundered him. All day long a constant stream of visitors poured in upon him. Many an owner of i sleeveless arm , for miles around , trod the carpeted corridors of the Millard yes terday. in search of the comrade who liad left his own strong arm , shuttered by rebel bullets , as a proof of patriotism on the field ot Gettysburg. Despite the lateness of the hour , thu general granted the representative of the Hr.K a cordial greeting , and introduced him to his od ! comrades in arms , Senator Mandorson. formerly colonel of the Nino- tconth Ohio infantry ; H. M. Strong , colonel of the Nineteenth Wisconsin , who lost his leg on the Hold of the second Fair Oaks ; H. C. Kussoll , u private in the Second Iowa infantry , and W. E. Powcl ! , ucncrul emigration agcntc.of the Milwau kee road. The conversation was rem iniscent of old camp life , and was inter rupted every live minutes by the entrance of some battle scarred veteran , between whom and the general the mooting was often affecting. "You don't remember mo general , " said one man hobbling on a crutch , "but I'm ono of the company of your old three months' men that presented you with a sword when wo were mustered out , " "Remember you ! " cried the general mentioning the man's name while cor dially shaking his hand , "I recall every man of the old three months' company , and the sword you gave me brightens with time because burnished with the memories of the men that gave it and the times that occasioned its present. " The two talked ot old camp life with moist eyes. Suoh emotional interviews occurred a half do/.on times during the evening. The memorable days , July 1 , 2 and H. 1808 , were talked over and Gettysburg was fought again. From the memories of the war the conversa tion drifted to the condition of the Grand ( Vrmy. "U was never better , " said General FairchilU. "Our last quarter's report shows an increase of over 12,000. " "Politically speaking , what is the re publican OUtlOOK : " "Politically speaking , " said the com mander , "I haye nothing to say. You toll mo ami I'll tell you. I am out of politics and my mission in my ] position is a love's labor. The war has left upon my mind forgiveness not resentment , but at the same time a memory of its traditions , its sniYerings , its defeats and its victo ries which I shall over endeavor to per petuate. " When asked flatly whether or not he would march under a Cleveland banner the General remarked , "I have nothing to say , " aud smiled wearily as though to deprecate chestnuts in general , the re porter's question in particular and at the same time to say , "Wait and fec . " DRATH IJY 8UICIDR. Walter C. Catting Ends His Mfe By Talcing I'olson. Will C. Cutting , living at 1015 Pierce street , died at 10 o'clock yesterday morn ing from a do.so of laudanum adminis tered by his own hand. The unforf iinate man is a resident of Vinton , la. , whcro ho has a wife and two children living. He left 1m family about the latter part of May to take a job of breaking on thn U. P. railway. Hoyas unfortunate enough to lose this position , and got n job at working on the Omaha streets. Ho was unable to meet the continual demands of his wife for money , and ho prow despondent. In her last letter to him she plainly intimated that if ho did not send her more money she intended to make some herself by leading a lifo ol shame. He received this letter on Satur day afternoon , and a few minutes latei ho asked Mrs. Wicks , the lady with whom he boarded , for a butcher knife , giving as an excuse for this strange request , that ho wished to pare his finger nulls. She hud no butcher knife , but handed him her scissors , a pair blunt at the tips , A few minutes later ho returned the scissors , went to the nearest drug store , mid returning laid down on the sofa , This was about 5 o'clock. Ho lay then ; until about nine , when it was discovered that something was wrong with him and a physician was summoned. The doctot applied a stomach puuip and discovered that the man had taken laudanum , Cutting was removed to the County jail , and the city physician did all In hu power to save the poor unfortunate , bill despite the best skill and attention he expired at 10 o'clock yesterday morn- ing. About .80 a coroner's jury wa empaneled who returned a verdict ol death by taking laudanum while labor ing under a temporary adoration of the mind. His body was re-moved to tin morgue at Drexel & Maul's , to await the coining of his wife and parents , who reside side in Vinton , la. Cutting was a rather attractive lookinf young man of about twenty-eight , buto late has been singularly unfortunate ii losing positions , and has , besides , bcei addicted to the use of strong drink which probably was > the cause of his mis fortunes. _ _ Personal I'iirairnpis. ] Mrs. J. T. Jewell , on route from Wash ington , I ) . C. , to join her husband ii Japan , dined at the Paxton yesterday. D. L. Holmes and Fred M. Smith South Omaha ; B. K. Fnnner , Callioun ; A D. White , St. Kdwiird ( Nob. ) ; H M Walker , Atkinson ; Frank Liimlny , Fremont mont ; J. it. Haisllp , Dead wood , and H P. Sheldon , Now York , are at the Ar cado. Dr. Galbraith. president of the Nc braska State Kailroad Surgeons' hociety loaves for Lincoln to-morrow to attom the annual bession ot that body. Th meeting will last two days and will b devoted to addresses and discussions 01 surgery and its appliances. General Lucius Fairchild , General IJ Wallace , U. S. army Uuorgo H. Brodor ie-k's tjporu. company. Colonel Danlei Wheeler , St. Louis ; T. S. Hammond Kansas City K. ll. Adams , Chicago Colonel C. H. Townsend , Louisville am Calonel MuKibben are registered at th Millard. The railroad companies , to save troubl and expense of two sets of tickets , hav attached to each excursion ticket , a con pen , admitting the ) bearer to the Omah fair and exposition , for which fifty cunt additional is charged. Tho.su who do in. desire this , will RO btutu. to ( heir loi'i station agent who will tear the coupe off. ' ; IN THE FIELD OF SPORTS , ) maha Administers a Drubbing to tha Hastings Aggregation. < THE SCORE STANDS 10 TO ,6. j Kaunas City DofoMii the Wichita Ola * | Death of the Trotter "Lucky \ D , " nt Hhcrpahend , liny Hpurti. , ' * C " * ( \ Poor On mo. j There was an Immense crowd at the park yesterday nfturnoun to witness the Omahas annihilate the Hastings. Outside of the O ma tins' batting and base running tharo was nothing ot a brilliant or Interesting nature ) ibout ttio contest. The Hustings team plajccl , Ike a lot of corn-huskcrs. They could ' lolthor tint , field or run bases , nnd were ) n'atcn by a sroto of 10 to fl. The same clubs piny tills afternoon nnd Tuesday , and then coma the Delivers. The scorn : If ASTI.NUH. I'OS. All. K. III. Til. 118. I'D. A. K. hCOnK 1IY IN.MNOS. Omaha ii I 140333 0-13 Hastings 000030108 0 SUMM.UtY : Huns earned Omaha 4. Hastings 5. 1 wet-base hits Walsh , Dwyer , Bodur , Gen ius. Welsh. Three-base hits Messllt , Welsh , llomu runs Fusselbaeh. Loft on bases Omaha 7 , Hastings 0. Struck out By Bartson : ! , Nicholson 1. liases on balls -By Bartson 1 , Nlcholso n 3. lilt by pitcher Dart mm 1 , Nicholson 1. Passed halls Ituvnolds 2. Haws stolen Omaha 10 , Hastings 1. Time of Kaiue 1 hour and 45 minutes. Umpire Hughes. ie-lAV'S OAMH. following are thu positions and batting order In to-day's trniue , to bo callud at 3IW : o'clock : OMAHA. I'OS. HASTI.VOS. Jant7cn c Kbrlght lieidy p Nicholson Dwyer 1 Uelslng Slessltt a Welcli Kusselbach 3 Whltehead Walsh s . .Peoples Bader I Welsh Collins m Curtis Bandle r Lauman Ngrth Imiip 7 , Greoly Center R. NOIITII Loin * , .Veb. , Sept. 4. ( Special to the BEK.I The hard-hitters ot the ( Ireely Center base ball club conceived the Idea that they would like to add to their laurels on thu diamond , by defeating the Browns of North Lonp , and sent a challenge to play at ' the former place on the'occasion of their f b.irbi-ciie. The challcncn was accepted , and resulted In a score nf 7 to fi In favor of thu Browns , much to the discomfiture of the Grcely county champions , who may knock thu persimmon in their vicinity , but wuru an o.isy prey to thn North Lnup sluijcers. Con siderable money chanced hands. SOUTH OMAHA < NI3WS. Lon Miller , of Columbus , has liccomo u citi/.on of this cily and will start a busi ness house m a short time. .fudge Kotithor was called upon to break the Sabbath to issue a number of warrants. Jerry Dee was assaultoJ in a fence corner yesterday and ho was out looking for an ollicer to have his assailant ar rested. , Mrs. Johanna 1'rois , of Omaha , visited , Mrs. Judge Keutlier yesterday. A "snido silverware" peddler sold $200 worth of his pewter goods to our citizens Saturday and to-duy they wore looking for the noddlur. Loifis Camp visited friends in South Omaha. Jellies and Young , of the South Omaha brewery , are going lo build an addition. The foundation of the slaughtering de partment of Swift's now packing house is almost completed. The workmen on the now railroad diel not observe the Sabbath. A row of shelves in the east side of the storeroom of Faidley it Co. , fell down this morning , creating quite an excite- ' nient in the neighborhood , and distribut ing the goods all over thu place , besides breaking the showcases. J. liriggs , with a number of compan ions , made a visit into the country with the intention of slaughtering great num bers of the feathery tribe , but was forced lo return without a single trophy. A shooting match between a number of < South Omaha "shots" took place yester day afternoon. i A big fight occurred at the beer garden vesturday afternoon , which necessitated , ' the managers to close down for the day. The Chicago lumber company pur chased the land adjoining that of the 8. K.Nowuomo and thullowull luiubnrcom- punius , and will start up a big business. A small light occurred on the "row" last evening , in which ono of the partici pants received a blo k O3'o. An assembly of old U. A. H. men from all the posts in the.state was held at the Hen- Eon house at1 o'clock yesterday evening , i S.V. . Dennis was boluetcd chairman. Among those prose > nt were S. YV. enns , A. J.btall.J.S. MillerWilliam Seymour , H. C. Babeock , O. U. l'alni. II. Stevens , Ailm Morris . S. Chosioy. S. II. Merrill , S. B. CooiMfc William 11. Pigirot , J. P. Williams , William ( inshara , Charles A. Johnson , K. K. Wells , William Gordon , Captain J , W. Joes , Captain Cookrull. The members decided to attend the re union on Tuesday evening uudor 'tho leadership of A. J. Stoll , captain , Thou on motion a general Invitation was extended - tended to all the ox-United States aud ex- confederate soldiers to attend the reunion with them. A vote of thanks \vnn ten dered thu ! ; : for courtesies extended , and the meeting adjourned. A movement was made to organize a ( i. A. It. pobt here. The A. O. II. Picnic. The Ancient Order of Hibernians of Council IMufl's gave an excursion on the John M. Abbott yesterday. Thu excur sionists came across in thu dummy about 10 ! ! p. m. , and were accompanied to tha steamboat landing bv two bands , leav ing about 1 : ! > 0 , thu boat steamed up thu river about i-iitht mile's to the picmo grounds , where thu rest of the aflcirnooa was most ) ihmantly bpont. The boat ro * turned about 0. T. P. A. All rap m burs of the T. I' . A. arc ro- qni'itud.to jitlptid a meeting of the asso ciation to bo hold Friday. September ! ) , 7iJ ; ! ( | i. in. , at board of trade rooms. W. 11. LAM us , I'rca.