f " * ! * J f ' : " 1
10 THE OMAHA PA1LT BEEi SUNDAY JULY ' 81 ? 1887.-TWELYE FAGESL
I BISIOEI OF SPIRITUALISM ;
Its Discovery bj the Fox Family in
1848.
, THE VIEWS OF SCIENTIFIC MEN.
The John the Baptist of Spiritualism.
The Fallacy of Exposure How
the llellnf Kncora c Ex
alted Aspiration.
Hudson Tuttle in the Now England
Alagazlnn for July : By common consent
modern spiritualism dates from the 81st
of March , 18)8. ) It was then that ques
tions wcro asked and intelligent answers
given by nicrfns of rapping * . The Pox
family , living in n humble house in the
obscure village of Hydosvillo , N Y. , had
Tcen disturbed by strange noises for suc
cessive nights , but on the evening of the
41st , after they had retired , the disturb
ncc became excessively annoying. At
length it was found by the children that
the sounds would respond to tholr re
quests. This was a now order of things ,
( or ghosts usually stand and silently gaze
on the beholder , and disappear at the
first word addressed to thorn.
The anniversary which is now oele
brated by .spiritualists throughout the
world , was first suggested by Mr. James
Lawrence , of Cleveland , O. , who re-
celved a communication purporting to
come from a spirit once eminent in the
earth-life , suggesting that the day be sot
apart. The following 'year. 1870 , the an
niversary was'almost universally ob
served by the sociotics of city and coun
try.
try.A.
A. J. Davis may bo said to have been
the John the Baptist to spiritualism , hav
ing prophesied its coming in his "Na
turo's Divine Revelations " which
" 5 , was
finished ono year before the llydcsvillo
manifestations.
Of the many so-called exposures , nnd
theories explaining the phenomena , they
have only exposed the ignorance of these
who have put them forth. The most
ncuto and vigilant committee , after
thorough investigation , pronounced the
phenomena occurring in the presence of
the Fox children to bo independent of
them , and from that day to the present
every ono who has honestly and patiently
investigated has become convinced of the
genuineness of the manifestations.
Such was the beginning of what has
been called "Modern Spiritualism , " as
distinguished from "spiritualism" which
is as old as the rnco. It marks an epoch
in time and the commencement of a re
action against materialism , which , with
the now phase of scientific thought , was
swooping away the old beliefs in the
supernatural.
What is spiritualism ? It is n religion
and a science. Science la the classitica-
tion of facts , the co-ordination of cause
and cfleet , ultimating in broadgcncrall- |
zations. It is the search after truth. Vo-
ligion is devotion to and for the truth of
its own sake , the abnegation of self for
the good of others. Spiritualism , span
ning the gulf between this present and
the future life , is a religion dominant in
both. It forms the troldon strands per
meating through all religious systems
nnd binding them with common honds.
You may take the sacred books of the
world Shasta , Zcndavcsta , Koran , Tal
mud , the old and now testaments and
you have brought together the spiritual
history , ideas , emotions nnd superstitions
and spiritual life of the early nges of
man ; out you hayo not spiritualism you
have oniv a part. You may take the sci
ences the terrestrial , intimately con
nected with our telluric domain , teaching
the construction and organization of our
gtobo and the cosmical , treating of the
inlinito realm of the stars and wo have
not spiritualism , you have only a part.
To represent it in its completeness the
truth must bo extracted from all sciences
i and religions , nnd blended into harmony.
, It takes man by the hand and assures
him that ho is a nobleman of nature , heir
t-to the Godhead , owning all things , for
whom all thingsexist , and capable of un
derstanding all. lie is not for to-day ,
3or acting for time , but jor eternity : and
whatever no writes m his book of life , is
written for eternity.
What a position man occupies ! On
ono hand are the lower forms of nature ,
the brutes of the field ; on the other the
angels of light , towards whom ho is
hastening , one of whom he will become
after death shall have east from his
spirit its earthly garments. Theond and
aim of evolution is the individualization
ot a spiritual being. As a man is the
jrcatest fact of nature BO in individual
ized spirit Is the greatest fact
of man. The travail of the
t ages , as bringing forth higher nd
* , higher forms , prophesying oven from the
Silurian mollusc the coming man in
this light have a moaning ; while they
have not , if death is the end , bringing
to nought the accumulated fruitage oft
life's vast tree.
Spiritualism is le&dorlcss. It is a sin *
Biilarity ot the spiritual movement that
It Ims- spread with a rapidity unparalleled
in the history of nny other innovation ,
while no ono has stood nt the head of its
believers to direct tholr movements. Its
teachings , on the contrary , denounce
leadership individual worship , demand ,
ing of every bollover to rely solely on
himself. It is a great universal move
ment diffused throughout all ranks and
classes ot society , and from myriad
sources the little streams flow into its
yast channel. Other movements have
had great nnd talented men to present
nnd vindicate thnir claims to the world ;
they have had leaders who were con
sidered infallible ; but spiritualism has
none. It has never had. No loader , no
pope , no final appeal , every ono working
out his own salvation , everyone his own
high priest and if ho has sins , ho must
confess thorn to himsolf.
Organization It has been said as a ro-
pnmcli , that spiritualists have no perma
nent organization , that these thov have
am little more than lecture clubs. It is
true that the attempts nt organization
have been unsuccessful because they
aped the old , nnd had no inspiration
from the new. Spiritualists are such ,
because intensely individualized. They
do not wish for organization , but nsso-
cuvtion ; and in its time that will como In
n form which will not suppress , but in-
cnifxso the energies of the Individual.
And yet what would have been gained
by organi.ationVliatbya leadership ,
but it lias been of tlm spirit world. Had
there been organization with a statomonl
of destinies , there would boforn this time
have been crystali/ation , stagnation
along certain lines of thought , and ,
withal , isolation not only of society from
others , but of doctrines. As it has boon ,
those doctrines have remained uncon
fr- fined liavopormoatud all organizations
There is no distinctive churoh of spirit
ualism , but all the churches have bcor
awakened and forced forward in a now
intellectual life ; no visible loader , but i
leadership of the wurld of light
Through the sea of humanity , the might ]
current from the shores ot invisible lifi
has sot with * x flood mom irrontstabli
than that wlnoli streams tjirough tin
ocean.Vo have all labored in on
spheres of notion , doing thobost wo couU
helping in our feeble way ; and our cf
forts have benii wrenched to the purposi
of this irresistiiblo forco.Vu know no
from whence it came , nor to what un
known coast it drifted , but wo now bcgli
dimly to perceive that the skies grov
clearer on the broadening horizon , am
there ooruos a brenlh of odorous sweet
BCM from iome continent yet conroalui
bnyond cloud * that nro how rosy witli tin
dawn.
Slodiunashlp AU persons are scnsUlv <
taA ' " "
to the impressions , but some are far nioro
delicately attained than others. As an
Instrument , they vibrato to the waves of
thought. The number ot these has rapid
ly Increased in the past few years. Cen
turies had gonn by and not one ! Darren
centuries , when man remained stationary
or retrograded into dense ignorance ,
The highest form ot modiumship , or sen
sitiveness , is dependent on moral excel
lence and spiritual purity , but the lower
form of physical manifestations depends
on organization , which may accompany
mental inferiority and immorality of life ,
This dlstinotion is not given its full force
by cither these who accept or reject spir
itualism. The persistent belief In the in
fallibility and necessary superiority of
celestial beings , throws n halo over all
manifestations purporting to como from
them , ministering to credulity on ono
hand nnd aflbrding opportunity for reproach
preach on the other.
There are various phases of medium-
ship , but they may bo broadly divided
into two classes physical and mental.
The iirst is moro attractive , the latter
more dilllcult to dolino and of greater
vnluo. There has boon a great deal of
fraud and deception practiced m the
name of spiritualism. An over-wccning
anxiety and credulity demanded moro
than it was possibio to give , except as
physical moans were used to simulate
the manifestations claiming to bo of
spirit origin. Thcro has been a rapidly
growing tendency among spiritualists to
demand moro nnd more astonishing
manifestations , until recently fraud has
verreachcd itself , and n healthy ro-
ction has set In , demanding severer
cats and a higher standard of moral
tiaractcr in these who profess to stand
otwcen two worlds.
POSITION OP SCIKNTmC MEN.
The so-called scicntilio men have been
; onerally the most unfair and proju-
iced opposors. They claim to bo the
inly class capable of correct observation ,
nd scorn the ordinary observer. They
ay nature must supply the conditions
or obsorvatioo in the special depart
ments of their labor , yet when they ap-
roach spiritualism they reverse this
atural order , and if not allowed to on-
brco their own conditions , discard the
whole subject as unworthy their
ttuntion. When n table was suspended
a the air without physical contact
cforo the eyes of Sir David lircwstor , ho
jald , "It seems to rise ! " When Faradav
was told that his table-turning theory had
'ailed , ho would not go and see himself ,
jut said ho was "heartily tired of the
whole matter. " For this investigation
none are by training * or education as in
competent as tbo so-called scientist * ) .
They ignore the true scientific method ,
ipuroach the subject with a encer , and
udgo before the evidence is presented.
The psychological societies , both English
md American , have moved in the same
ut from their beginning , fritted away
heir time in { inessentials , nnd schemes
low not to roach indefinite conclusions.
And yet them have been many learned
nnd fully qualified men who have invest !
gated the phenomena and been thorough'
Ty convinced. Professor Hobert Hare
uade extended researches and became
onvincod that the phenomena wcro of
plrit-origin. Professor Wallace , the
> cor of Darwin , O. F. Varley , electrician- ,
Jamille Flammarion , astronomer : Wag-
lor , jreogolist of tbo University of bt.
Petersburg ; P. A. Butleroy , chemist ;
Dr. Max Perty , professor of natural'
cicnco , Switzerland ; Dr. J. U.
Buchanan , J. H. Von Fichte , Dr. Frantz
Hoffman these are a few names of men
icted in science and philosophy , who
lave fully endorsed the facts of spirit
ualism. ' ' ,
THE NUMBER OF SPIRITUALISTS.
The sound of the tiny rap has gene
around the world , and the philosophy it
carries with it ; and the southern cross ,
us well as the constellations of the north ,
look down on the hosts who accept the
new doctrine of life hero and hereafter.
n a single generation it has made more
jonvorts than Christianity in five centur-
cs. It would bo impossible to make an
iiceiirato statement of the number , from
ho fact that there are so many who re
am full relationship to the church nnd
yet believe. I have no doubt that fully
three-fourths of all spiritualists urn to
il ay church members in full communion.
Judge Edmonds in 1354 estimated the
number at four millions. Thc , Catholic
estimate was elcvon millions which was
entirely too high , and must' have in
cluded all who were not Uoru'anists.
PUBLICATIONS.
In the very beginning , a journal was
started to herald the glad nows. It was a
small quarto , nnd contained the correct
history of the phenomena. The time had
not como for the exposition of a now
plulosouhy , nor wcro the bearings of the
new facts on old theories forsoon. Since
that time an almost number
less succession of journals hayo
been issued , most of which have
lived only for a brief interval. They
have all boon published by the self-sacri
fice of editors , writers and publishers.
"Tho Roligio-Pliilosophical Journal" of
Chicago , and the "Banner Light , " Bos
ton , are the oldest and best sustained.
"Tho Golden Gate , " of San Francisco , Is
the leading organ on the Pacific coast.
"Light for Thinkers" is devoted to the
interests ot Spiritualism in the Southern
States. "Light , " London , represents ono
phase of English Spiritualism , nnd "Me
dium nnd Daybreak" the other. There
are several journals published in
in German. French and Spanish. The
books published in the last thirty-nine
years , devoted to the phenomena nnd
philosophy of Spiritualism , would form n
very largo library , perhaps equalling if
not far exceeding that of any denomina
tion or sect.
What do spiritualists believe ? An there
is no creed , and no one Is bound by any
ritual , it becomes exceedingly diflicult to
make a statement of belief applicable to
all. Yet there are certain fundamental
principles on which all agree , ns forming
the basis of the spiritual philosophy.
1. Man is a dual being a physical
structure and a spirit. The spirit is an
organized form , evolved by and out of
the phsical body , having corresponding
form nnd development.
2. The spiritual being is immortal.
3. Death is the separation of this
duality , and docs not afl'ect the spirit ,
morally or intellectually.
4. The spirit holds the same relations
to the spirit-world that man holds to
physical naturo.
0. The spirit there as hero , works out
its own salvation , receiving the reward
of well-doing , and suffering for wrongful
actions.
U. Salvation is attainable only through
growth.
7. There is no arbitrary decree , final
judgment , or atonement for wrong , ox-
except through the suftbring of the
guilty.
8. The knowledge , attainment and ex
perience of the earth life , form the basis
of the spirit-life , which is hcnco n con
tinuity of the same existence.
S > . Progressive evolution of the intellectual
loctual and moral facultiesIs the endless
destiny of individual spirits.
10. In the spirit-world , as on earth ,
each receives nil he or she is capable 61
receiving , according to individual tastes ,
desires and capacity.
11. Heaven and hell are not places , bu
conditions of mind , luharmony is neil
harmony , heaven.
13. Spiritual beings are evolved by ,
and eliminated from , physical bodies
They ilid'or in grades of morality aud In
tellittence , as men differ on earth.
13. These departed spirits , retaining al
their love and affection , can , and do return
turn and communicate with those in thii
Ufa. Their capability ot so doing doc :
not depend on their Intelligence or mor
ality.
14. Mcdiumslilp rests on sensitiveness
which \ not dependent on culture 01
morals , though elevated und controlled
thereby.
in. Communications from Spiritual
beings are fallible , partaklnc of the
qualities of tholr source , and may bo for
good or ovll , according to their source ,
nnd the channel which transmits , and
these who received them' .
10. The Sptritttal communications of
all ages orccnato from this ono source.
nnd must bo alike , tried by the test of
roason.
17. Individual spirit is the reality , and
the highest typo of creative energy. In
this sense man is divine , and endowed
with Infinite capabilities , and united in
brotherhood , having common.orlglnpur- ,
PDSO nnd destiny.
18. Spiritualism encourages oxaltcd as
pirations , and energizes the spirit by
presenting the highest , purest motives.
and inculcates noble self-reliance. It
frees man from the bondage of authority
of book or creed. Its only law is truth :
Us interpreter , roason. Every individual
must bo a law unto himself , draft his own
creed , and grant to all others equal lib
erty.
1 ! ) . If spiritualists organized , it is be
cause organization is the bent method to
reach desired results , and the means by
which each shall receive the combined
strength of nil.
Such organizaUon must bo based on
absolute personal freedom and unques
tioned right to individual opinion nnd
action , so far as the rights of others re
main inviolate.
s It a Place of a Comet ?
From nn illustrated paper by William
Earl Hidden in the August Century , we
quote as follows : There hns recently
como into my possession the ninth iron
meteorite whoso fall to the earth has
been observed. It is , moreover , the first
metcroito which seems to oxidonce a di
rect connection with a star-shower. The
mass acquires still further interest from
the fact that it is presumably a fragment
of the famous comet of Biola.
A brief account of this celestial wan
derer will doubtless bo of lutercst to the
readers of The Century , in which maga
zine the essays of the astronomer Langley -
gley have recently appealed.
Astronomers have waited patiently for
the fidl to the earth's surface , nt the time
of the periodical star-showers , of some
thing tangible , but until now they have
waited in vain.
In looking over a considerable amount
if astronomical literature , only ono
ocord can bo found of the falling of a
body to the earth at such n time ; this was
near Paris , on the 10th of April , 101)4 ) ,
when "many shooting stars wcro soon ,
and a very largo ono was said to have
been found on the ground as a glowing
lubstancc. "
From the 24th to the 20th ot November ,
.885 , the earth was passing through a
rain of meteors that proceeded from the
constellation Andromeda , and once
formed u part of Biela's comet. These
meteors are now known to astronomers
ns Andromcdcs or Biolids. The maxi
mum of this shower occvrrcd on the 27th ,
while it was yet broad daylight over
America , and at an hour corresponding
o 11 a. m. at Mnzapil , Mexico. Thus , nt
the time of the , fall of this
meteorite , ten hours after the maxi
mum number of meteors , was ob-
lerycd , the earth was mooting with only
stragglers of the train. It cannot bo
doubtcd'tliat the cosmical dust proceed
ing from the disintegration of Bichrs
comet wholly enveloped the earth and
was seen as meteors from every part of
't. Such was the magnificence of the cc-
estial phenomenon that in some parts of
the Eastern continent uneducated people
believed there would be no stars left in
ho sky.
Of the countless host of meteors which
crossed the earth's path on this 27th day
of November , only ono is as yet known
, o have reached the earth's surface , and
hih fell near the village of Mazapil , in
he state of Zacatccas , Mexico , at about
9 o'clock In the evening. It is of a rare
ron-nickel variety , nnd weighs ton and a
quarter pounds troy.
Tlusmctoorito was presented to mo oy
Sr. Jose A. y Bonilla , director-professor
of the Zacatocas observatory , who re
ceived it live days after its fall , from the
ranchman who saw it descend from the
eavens. This ranchman related the
strange oocurrnnco as follows ( translated
"rom the Spanish ) ;
"It was at about U o'clock on the night of
Novomtwr'JT , when 1 went out to the corral
tnfeed certain horses ; suddenly , ! heard a loud.
sizzinK noise , exactly as though bomttthinK-
red-hot was beiux plunged into cold water ,
and almost Instantly there followed a some
what loud thud. At once the corral was
covered with a phosphorescent light , while
suspended In the air were small luminous
spnrRs as though from a rocket. 1 had not
recovered from my surprise buforo saw thin
luminous air disappear , and there remained
on the ground only such a light us is made
when a match Is rubbed. A number of people
ple came running toward me fiom the neuh-
borliiK houses , and they assisted mo in
quieting the horses , which had become very
much excited. We all asked each other what
could be the matter , and were afraid to walk
In the corral for fear of being burned. When ,
In a few moments , wo had recovered from
our frlitht , we saw the light disappear , aud
bringing lanterns to look for the cause , we
found a hole in the ground and in It a ball
of light. Wo retired to a distance , fearing It
would explode and harm us. Looking up to
the sky , we saw from time to time exhala
tions or slurs , which soon went out without
noise. We returned after a little , and found
In the hole a hot stone which wecould barclv
handle : this on the next day. wo saw , looked
like a piece of iron. All night It rained stars ,
but we saw none tall to the Krouiul , as they
all seemed to bo extinguished while yet very
high up. "
Upon further inquiry wo learn that
there was no explosion or detonation
hoard , and that the mass penetrated the
earth only to a depth of twelve inches.
This very circumstantial account loads
us to believe that this meteorite is the
iirst ono to bo secured and preserved that
lias come to the earth during a star-
shower.
St. Nicholas Tor August.
The number opens with a beautiful
frontispiece , by Mary Hailoek Footo , il
lustrating some bright verses by Editli M.
Thomas , entitled "Invitation to Echo ; "
and the illustrator turns author a little
further on In a charming sketch of Rocky
mountain life , called "An Idaho Picnic , "
with moro pictures in her characteristic
stylo. Another artist tolls his own story
with pen as well as pencil in this number
George Wharton Edwards , who writes
nnd draws pictures for "Tho Figurehead
of the James Starbuck , " a capital sua
story told ashore.
Nora Perry contrlbutosa "girl's story , "
that has equal application to boys. This
is a school story , and the heroine , "Mari
gold , " gets into difficulty because she is
not bright at mathematics , but gets out
of it boeauso she is bright at other things.
Thcro is n pleasant sketch of thn "Auto
crat of the llreakfast Table" by the editor
of the Youth's Companion ; George J.
Masou gives his views on "Journalism"
to the boys who are getting "Ready for
Business , " and as it is the author's own
profession , sees it In no roseate hue ; while
C. F. Holder tells "How Some Animals
Become Extinct , " with special applica
tion to these forms which have disap
peared within the history of man.
"A Great Battle in n Forest" is the title
given to GonornI AdamBadoau's account
of the great battle and confederate vic
tory of Chancollorsvillo , where Stonewall
Jackson received his doath-wonnd. and
Major Keenan won immortal fame by his
gallant charge.
Of the continued stories , "Winning n
Commission" and "Jenny's Boarding.
houBo" arc concluded , happily of course :
Juan and Juanita are Drought almost tc
civilization and homo by Miss Baylor :
nnd "Fiddlo-John'B Family , " under guid' '
anco of Prof. H. H. Boyoson , nrabark for
America. The "Brownies , " who may be
regarded as a perennial serial , go a-tish'
ing nnd oatoh everything catching ex <
cept the rnoasols ; and there are verse ;
and pictures and lots of other nioo thlngi
all to be found in the AuguitSt. Nloholw
TRUE OBJECTS OF MATRIMONY
The Perfect Helpmate Not Found in the
OonventioDtl 01 M.
CHINESE IMPERIAL NUPTIALS.
A Dakota Brlde-ntukla' * Marriage
Naming tlic Baby Married
for Fan Courtship and
Marriage.
Naming the Baby.
T. C. HarlMuoli tn liiefr.
\fo christened the bouncing boy baby ,
And , bowing to grandmother's whim ,
James Is the handle we ( rave him ,
In time to bo shortened to "Jim ; "
And maybe sometime In the gloaming
Of life , should hn welcome the day ,
Thn name we bestowed with our blessing
Will be lost In an angular "J. "
'Twill be well , If the bouncing boy bnbjr
Grows up of the law without fear ,
And marshals his deeds in the papers
As ix gay and gallus cashier ;
And It no escapes with a million
To the land \vhero Victoria holds sway ,
We proudly wilt call him "our Jimmy , "
And frown on the newspapers' "J. "
Wo named the wee , golden-haired baby
With many a hug and a kiss ,
And wo know , when we dubDod her Melissa ,
That her title. In timu , would bo "Al'llss , "
Already my wife calls her "Countess , "
And says that the baby some day
Will marry a count or a baron ,
And 1 will his debts have to pay.
Uow aweet Is the life of a father
Who longs for a future like this
When "James" will be turned Into "Jimmy , "
And "Melissa" descends Into "M'llss. "
When one as the brlae of n baron ,
Makes over her last summer's whim ,
And the grand and the noble St. Lnwrnnco
Kolls dally between home and "Jiml"
The True Objects of Matrimony.
Baltimore American ; Whatis lovelier
to beheld , more deserving of honor and
> raise , than u noblu , good , true , unsol-
ish , and unconventional woman ? Are
; hey many ? Are they few ? Man , if you
inU ono consider yourself blessed , anil
duly and rightly appreciate nnd deserve
Mie value of this prize. 1 count n pure ,
ntclligcnt , well-bred woman the most
attractive object of vision and contcm *
platiou in the world -one who abhors
deceit , trickery , everything save honor
and truth , Picture suoli a woman as a
wife , n mother , cannot you clearly bring
to your vision hcivlioiuo a place of peace ,
harmony and contentment ? O , young
men. look for such women if you are
iceking happiness. If this is your ob
ject , the right and only ono in contrrct-
ng matrimony , and you are not a "cal
culating Romeo , " search till you find
her , for she is to bo found. Man , it you
want a wife , a companion , a helpmate ,
do not expect to Una her in the conven
tional class. O , how 1 do loith conven-
tioiir.lisni. Give mo a true , honest per
son , ior in these there is dopendcnce.
When a woman contemplates matrimony ,
her only object is to marry the man
of her choice , solely for himself ,
thinking by the union peace and happi
ness will uo brought to their souls , be
cause she loves him , and by being joined
her Invo is consecrated to a holy cause.
They plant a home , they rear good beau
tiful little ones , which Is always the case
whoru there is a perfect blending of two
noble natures. It is good for the eyesight
to view two souls mated. O , may wo
see many of them.
Women , look for good men. If you
can't find one of this kind , I implore you
to take none at all. Don't marry simply
"or a homo , a support , for the sake of eg-
aping old maidcnship , for it would bo
enfold better to remain single than to
bo an imperfect wife , or a wife in name
only. O , how I wish I could talk witli
you , young woman. Do not throw your
self away. How a woman could wed
when she does not love is a mystery to
me. The sumo query is applicable to
men.
Another point:1 Happiness and selfish
ness can never llpiirish on the stem ; ono
kills the other , -'fo bo wedded happily ,
the promoter is congeniality and unself
ishness. A good woman will endure
much for her husband , the man for his
wife. A true woman will smile , cheer ,
and help her 'husband ' should clouds
come. Then is'the Hmo to test her char
acter , solve the I problem , the object of
her matrimony ! ' Men look for women
with a heart , a sriul.fdo not let their facial
beauty bo their solo attraction , rather let
it bo their beauty of , soul and character
that inspires your Jove for thorn. For
with these there is no autumn , no fading ,
their leaves will f bo fresh and beautiful
forever.
"Courtship arid BJarrlngo. "
Itov. Condo in Cleveland Plaindoalor :
Every yound ladyhas a right to know
why a young man solicits nor company.
Her life is too valuabln to bo trilled with
for more pleasure. Hut the young ladies
like oompany. They can make it a pleas
ure or a curse. Courtship , if properly engaged -
gaged in , is only an introduction to the
happiness that will follow. Find ono
that will love you , not only through
courtship , but through joys and sorrows ,
success and adversity and that will bo a
helpmeet through life. Acquaintance is
ono of the important elements of court
ship.
lee many young ladles have committed
suicide and died broken-hearted because
they did not gain a knowledge of their
lovers' character before bestowing their
afl'cctioiu on them. Have both eyes open.
Court in the daytimeana not in the dark.
Young man , go around in the daytime
and see what your sweetheart is doing
wiion she does not expect you. Get a
knowledgq of her traits of character and
domestic life. Young lady , bo careful ol
your choice. See to it that a polished ad
dress does not cover many viccst Don't
go blindfolded , on this voyage of married
life , but intelligently and wisely on both
sides. With such a olioioo true happiness
is sure to follow.
Married for Fun.
Now York Sun : Miss MamieNiomann ,
21Ogdon ! ) avenue , Jersey City , and John
Dunne , a young lithographer of Sherman
avenue , were members of the Uilisdalo
Boat club excursion party up the Hudson
on Juno 20 , and when Mr. Dunne was
introduced to Miss Niomann some ono
proposed for fun that they bo married
Miss Niomann assented laughingly , am
Alderman John Priggo , of Jersey City
volunteered to perform the mock cere
mony. Miss Memann and Mr. Dunne
clasped hands on the deck of the barge ,
and the alderman muttered some jargon
Jocularly calling them "man and wito. '
Mis * Niomann passed as Mrs. Duntu
nmong the merry makers for the rest o
the da } ' , and no ono regarded the performance
formanco seriously.
The joke , however , has taken a serious
turn , much to the distress of all parties
to it. The Uov. Father Smyth , of St
Paul's Catholic church , of which Dunne
Is an attendant , says that ho regards the
marriage as legal and could not now
marry Dunne to any ono clso. In hi
sermon at mass on Sunday last ho do
nounood the conduct of any Catholic
who would enter into a mixed marriage
( for Miss Niomann Is a member of the
North Hudson baptist church ) , and said
that ho conld not1 administer the sacra
ments of the church to any Calholio who
persisted in keeping company with a
Protestant. _
Rnaklri'a Marriage ,
Philadelphia Press : Two or thrco letters
tors have recently boon received asking
for the story of Ruskln's marrlago. Tli
story is tliis : ' When comparatively
young ho became Interested in an un
worldly maiden , some years his junior
whom na thought beautiful , according to
the rules and theories of art , and whan
ho wood on art pHnoinlcs , Ho marrlcc
her , though ho was 190 unnatural to neoc
a wife , and treute.d her as. if ihe ha <
> eot1 'A itntue , Admiring her in n cold
abstract way , not altogether grateful to
, young woman of ardent temperament ,
ilonths passed , their relations under-
[ olnjf no change , ho contented , she dis
contented. Meanwhile ho had engaged
tllllais , with whom as n pro-Raphaclito ,
10 was much concerned , to paint her
portrait. The susceptible artist was
itruek by her beauty and being of a
otally different constitution from Rus-
cin , fell passionately in love with hor.btit
oyal to his friend , and a man of honor ,
10 showed her only the conventional ro-
pect which was dun , stilling the hunger
of his heart. Huskin was at last aroused
o his own marital defects , and tq n sense
of the mutual love between his wife and
ho painter. Ho finally opened the sub-
cct , and blaming himself tor marrying ,
nformod her what ho had observed.
) verwhelmod with surprise and con-
usion , nnd unconscious up to that Hmo
of her own emotions or the awakening
of her heart , the truth suddenly dawned
upon her. She found that she was only a
voman after all , not n frigid statua for
ho lofty pedestal on which her nominal
ntsband had placed her. Ho acted mag
nanimously , deciding not to stand in the
vay of happiness of two persons who
were fitted for each other. The matter
vas managed quietly , but in duo time
iho was released from her matrimonial
> ends and became Mrs. Mlllais. The
celebrated artist having boon knighted ,
iho is now Lady Mtllals. The three
mve boon good friends over since , and
wo of them are indebted to the third for
heir connubial happiness , und still
ividly mindful of tholr obligation.
Chinese Imperial Nuptials.
San Francisco Chronicle : The Chinese
residents of this city were somewhat anx-
ously awaiting the arrival of news ro-
atlng to.the approaching nuptials of his
raperial majesty , Kwong Suoy , "Son of
leaven , " and "Lord of Ten Thousand
Years , " etc , A dispatch recefved in this
: ity yesterday announced that n bride
uid been selected for the young inperor ,
and that $5,000,000 would be expended
u the celebration of the most auspicious
event.
As soon as it becomes known when the
mperial atl'air wilt take place , the cm-
> oror's wealthy and loyal citi/ons of this
: ity will prepare for the proper observ
ance of the event. The day will bo made
a holiday , the drtigon Hag will bo floated ,
'easting made the order of business , nnd
> orhaps a procession nnd other exercises
will bo hold. But as yet the date of the
marriage remains with the fates , which
the astrologers of the empire must
divine.
The first ceremony of betrothal has now
joen observed. Thin is the choice of the
jrido. A Chinese empress is not chosen
'or nobility of family or reputation ,
although generally she is taken from the
nobility , tier personal beauty is the al
most exclusive requirement. The mother
of Hien Fung , a former empress , kept a
fruit stall. The emperor himself has
nothing whatever to do with the solcction
of the empress. The present empress
dowager , who Is a voiy able woman and
who has reigned as regent , como time
since issued an edict through the Peking
Gazette that the emperor should marry
und set a date when a reception should
bo held to candidates for the high honor.
The future empress of necessity must ,
liowover , bo of Mongolian race , as no
Dhinesc blood has boon permitted to rule
in'tho Chinese empire for 250 years. On
the appointed day the Mongolian papas
and mammas tooik their fairest daughters
to the emperor's palace. The empress ,
with her ladies , then chose the handsom
est virgin. She should bo empress. Hut
the emperor is legally entitled to eight
queens. Consequently eight other
handsome virgins were chosen to till
these high otiices. The personality
of those selections has not
reached this city , but the next mail is ex-
expected to furnish the particulars. It
is now the duty of the imperial board of
astrologers to consult the stars and de
termine the lucK.y day when , if the mar
riage takes place , all will bo well. If it
does not go well , all will go wrong with
the astrologers. They are consequently
very careful and consult the stars and va
rious deities tavorable to matrimony. The
date of the marriage being discovered ,
other ceremonies ennuo , such as the pre
sentation of 100 cakes to the empress
elect. If the emperor should die before
the wedding takes place , it would bo
quite the proper thing for the fiance to
commit suicide. At any rate she must
go and live at the palace and remain a
virgin. When she is sixty-ono yearsjof
ago she will be re warded "by the rever
ence of her relatives. The Emperor
Kwong Suoy , from nil accounts , is a very
commendable young man and has con
siderable intluenco with Confucius and
the other gods. Un May 4 , for instance
ho prayed for rain the China papers re
late. On May 13 it rained. All China ,
fell down on his knees to express thanks
for the boniiicient hearing of Kwong
Suey's petition.
Suoy was born in 1871 and was crowned
at the ago of four. He is the son of the
seventh brother of the emperor preced
ing the lust. It is expected that alter his
marriage the empress dowager will hand
over the reins of government entirely to
Suoy.
A. Dakota Hrlile.
Tid-BltH : Old Bud Jackson , ono of the
terrors of Montana , lost his fourth wife ,
and came over into Dakota for a filth
victim. Ho mot and married the Widow
Baggs , a frail , gentle-looking little
woman who had just boon loft a widow
for the third time , and see mod crushed
to earth by her losses. Mr. and Mrs.
Jackson wended their way to Bud'a
Montana homo , and ab the gushing
bridegroom led his Lrido into his lovely
cot of ono room and introduced her to his
favorite dogs , he said tenderly :
D''You want to remember , Mrs. Jackson
that I'm the boss hero. Don't you never
forgot that. The four dear companions
that I've laid awav mighty soon found
that out. All I over had to do was to
crook my linger , and they come a runin'
to know what I wanted. There wan't no
liangin' back nor askin' questions. You
see that o\-gad up there ? Well , that's
the little arbytrator that usotor settle any
slight differences I over had with the
four dear companions that are gono.
They ginorally suokkumod after 'bout '
six licks , an1 liopo you'll bo equally obe
dient.
"Now , s'poson you take my boots an'
clean em up an'grease 'in. They've got
mighty muddy while wo wan on our
tower. Clean 'em up good. I'm mighty
porticklcr'bout my boots an' I halo to
take that air gad down the fust day you
was in your now homo. Como an' pull
off the boots. "
The frail , sad eyed little bride never
moved. Her pretty lips began to tremble ,
nnd her gentle bosom heaved.
"You comin , " roared Jackson. "Hov
I got to snatch down that air gad ? Oh ,
yer comin' oh ? "
She came. She snatched down the
gad on her way , and with set teeth and
eyes that twinkled morrilv she landed
within two foot of Dud. Ho had faced
wildcats and hyenas , but never any
thing like this. A conflict ensued ; it was
short , hurco nnd decisive. It ended in
Dud's crawling under the bed , arni as his
brldo prodded him wit ! : a hoe handle
she gaily shouted.
"Yo pore inncrcont thing , yol Hain't
no mo' souse nor to raise the dander of
Ltey Jane Hagga Jackson , her that nuvor
did nor never will take a word of sass
from any man living. Yo'd butter crawl
under there ! Yo'd bettor crawl clean
through the wall. Oh , yo'll holler 'null' ,
liny ? Well , you go and nut a month's
supply o' stove wood 'foro you show
ycr face in this cabin agin. I'll learn yo
Who's boss horel"
CONNWUALITIE9. ,
Burlington Free Press : Knotty but nice
Marriage. '
Lowell Citizen : A sealed proposal An
offfrot marriage transmitted through the
malt
Boston Courier : Court plaster Damages
In a breach of promise lull.
Detroit Free Press : An engaging srallo
A lover's grin at his fiancee.
Whitehall Times : The key to a lorert
heart In often found In n lock of hair.
Josephine Shepherd , Mrs. Florence's
( laughter by her lirst husband , Is to marry a
foreign nobleman.i
Hartford Post : The young man no longer
swings on the front guto. lie plays the
"douce" with "lore" In the tennis court.
Stlgglns has married his type-writing girl.
Before they were married ho was In the
habit of dictating to her.but now she dictates
to him.
Her Majesty Queen Victoria recently at
tended the wedding of a daughter of one of
her Balmoral tenants. She arrived before
the ceremony and remained until Its conclu
sion. This Is the first wedding In the Scotch
form at which England's queen has been
present.
A wedding ring first worn In 1319. came
Into tlio possession of the granddaughter of
the orlitlnnl possessor , a Hoehostcr , Pa. , girl ,
and she lost It. Now after six years. U has
been fousd In a garden which had been
regularly worked every year.
A younir lady was married the other day
and a newspaper account of the event was
headed : "Joined In July. " "Attached In
August , " will bo the fate of those who coma
later In the season. Likewise , some will be
"Spliced In September , " "Orange-llowercd
in October , " "Nuptallzcd In November , " and
"Doubled ( u December. "
SlIISIOAL AN DHAMATIO.
Lamport ! has become the Impresario of La
Scala , Milan.
Trebelll has become a member of Maple-
son's company.
Bologna Is preparing actively for the com
ing musical exhibition.
Emma Nevada has appeared at Mme.
Puzzl's concerts In London.
Verdi's "Otello" will shortly be given In
St. Petersburg ana Warsaw.
Willie Edouln , the comedian , may come
to America season after next.
Samt-Saens has given a series of piano re
citals at St James hall , London.
DM me , Scalchi Is with Signer Sago's com
pany at Coveut Garden , London.
W. J. Scan I an will begin his next starring
tour on August 89 In San Francisco.
Little Bijou Fernandez has been encaged
for Daly's stock company next season.
Miss Alice Gomez Is the contralto singing
at the Pattl concerts at AlDort hall , Lon
don.
don.Mapleson
Mapleson opened his new season of Italian
operu at llcr Majesty's with "Melistofele" by
Boito.
Allca Dunning Llngard will come back to
America next season to star in "Sister
Mary. "
Emily boldono will return from Europe In
the rail to tour with Guuovlevo de Brabant
In burlesque form.
Carl Kosa's English opera company cave
"Lohengrin" In i oudon. Marie Itoze made
a success of Ellsa.
Mile. Nina Bttrtlnl Is the name of a hand
some young Iribh prlma donna who has
made a great hit in England.
Miss Kusscll , American , has made a hit at
Convent Warden as Ullda In "lllgoletto , " and
as Dinoia In Meyerbeer's opera.
Miss Alice Hopklnson , related to Mrs.
Ituthertord B , Hayes , is nnothersociety can
didate for elevating the local stage.
Lllll LehmRnu , the opera singer , has re
ceived from the Danish emperor the gold
medal of the Order of the Datiebrog.
"Beethoven's Pastoral "
Symphony" was
played at Dusseldorf with country scenes
and pantomime , under the direction of sev
eral prominent artists.
Jules Levy , the cornctlst , has returned
from Europe and declared his Intention of
becoming an American citizen. He has also
rejoined Gllmore's band.
Fiom San Francisco conies the report that
Lewis Morrison and Hose Wood , who weio
recently divorced are to play an engagement
at the Alcazar In August.
Manager Aroborg cables from London that
ho has engaged Blptol , the tenor , who Is re
garded as another Wnchtol , lor ton perform
ances In .New York city at SCOO for each.
Charlotte Welter , the eminent Austrian no-
trcss , who Is presently to appear hero , is a
native of Cologne , ilcr father was a poor
tailor and she spent her early lite In pov
erty.
erty.Monzettl's
Monzettl's "Excelsior" has reached Its ono
hundredth rcpiescntatton In Vienna. Sev
eral of the ballot presented a beautltully em
broidered cushion to a dovotcd spectator who
has been piesont every night
Mme. Nordlca , Lillian Gower , who lately
made a lilt In London as iMaiguerito in
"Faust , " Is the widow of the joint inventor
of the Gdwer-Bcll telephone , which ho sola
to the English government for $400,000.
Ono or the best private dramatic schools In
the world should be that established by Lud-
wicBarnay In Berlin. Fran lledwlg-NIo-
nmnn , ouco the wife of the celebrated tenor ,
and Frederick liauso belong to the corps ot
instructors.
Gounod's "Romeo and Juliet" and Spohr's
"JeHsouda" were so poorly attended at the
Impeilal opera house ot Vienna that the
nmnagnr was obliged to retire them and glvo
"Menistofele. " which was a ( Treat success ,
drawing the largest audiences ot the year.
Mrs. Blanche lloltlieldc. a Kentucky so
ciety lady , has become atltlctod with footlight -
light fever and proposes to elevate the stage
during the coming season. The lady Is hand
some , rich , a good dancer and a line banjo
player. Her stage name will be Blanche
Howard.
Jack liarnes , who was lending support to
Fanny Davonpoit last season , and who Is to
stnr the coming season , will bo soon In the
spectacular drama , "Tho Wife of Miletus. "
This Is the play which was purchased by the
late John McCullough shortly bttoro bis fatal
Illness.
Uosina Vokcs has relumed to Now York
from Lake llopatcnnc , N. J. , where slio had
been spending nbout a month with Lottn.
She will sail for Europe on August3 , but
will remain In Ehglnnd only about a fort
night , or just long enough to close up some
business matters.
Fursch-Mndl and her husband are stopping
at Tannorsvllle , N. Y. The latter Is fond of
fishing and was caught throwing his line
into a posted stream , lie was airested , and
with his wife was kept waiting two hours In
the bar loom of the hotel. A n no of 25 was
paid by Kurscu-Madl under protest.
Snra Bernhardt seems to have scored a
great success on the occasion of her reap
pearance In London after a two year's ab
sence. It has boon reported that she hid
woefully fallen oft In her art , and the Ly
ceum theatrn was packed. In the atUIenco
were the prlnco of Wales , of course , the
klim ot the Hellenes , the princess of Saxe-
Melnlngon , and other exalted personages.
, 'Thoio was but one opinion , ' * reports Mr.
Smalley. "She acted as she had never acted
befoic. Her voice hud not a false noto. llcr
caressinkr charm of manner was all there.
Her attitudes had their old grace. She
looked her bust. She showed at every move
ment that fulness of method which tills the
stage whenever she Is on It and leaves little
room for any ono elso.
Mr. and Mrs. McKue Hankln will not star
together this year , ni has been their custom
heretofore. Sirs. Hankln will be the attrac
tion ot the "Goliton Giant" organisation ,
which will go out under the managerial con
trol of Mr. Harry .Minor , find Mr. Kankin
will play MacbPth In the Nlblo's garden re
vival of that tragedy. If "Macbeth" shall
makrt the impression that Is cxivcted of It
the company , hcajfd hy Mr. Hank In and
supplied with all the scenery and costumes
used In New York will bo sent out through
tlm country , A great deal of money will ho
cxpondcil unon the revival. In addition to
the dresses and properties used In the cele
brated San Ki.uiulsno production thnro will
boa great many elaborately prepared linnlo-
monts and the costumes made for the Jinw
York presentation , which is to bo highly
spectacular In all directions.
VIiY KNOCKS.
Yonkers Gazette : The basefoalllits that
are mountin' towards the pennant are In the
'appy nines.
Boston Post : Thn policeman's lot Is a
happy one If he can only get assigned to the
base ball urounds.
Boston Post : The Chicago hasehall ulno
believes In Sunday ball piajlnu at least
when ho plays well.
Philadelphia Call : There Is nn American
colIeL'o In Koine , but It has no baseball club
and Is therefore never heard of.
Lou ell Courier : Portsmouth has an "elec
tric baseball club ; " so called , perhap ? , because -
caus-o they are such shocking bad players ,
Burllmtton Free Press : A New York j 6-
llcoman trot so Interested In n uaso ball iranio
that he let a small boy pass by twlcu without
.clubbing him. .
PiUsburgChronlcloTOIegrapli : . OIKul1
vantage about belnf a millionaire Is lhal
the fortunate Individual does not have to i a K
tor a day oft when he wants to see a base
ball game.
BurllnEton Free Press : Minister Manning
recently jtavo a ball to the American resi
dents of the Clly of Mexico. J e would have
Increased his popularity If he had imported
Kelly to play with It
Life : in his Atlantic ode , "My Country , "
Oeortfo K. Woodbemr describes Justice as
"The third great base" on which our welfare
Is founded. It wait high time that our na
tional game should be recognized In patriotic
[ foctry.
Plttsburtr Chronicle-Telegraph : The prin
cipal speech at the national educational con
vention at Chicago w s on "Tho Problem of
To-day. " As the speaker never has men
tioned the Idea of which club would win .the
pennant , it was very disappointing.
liHULS AltE LOADED.
Dansvllio Breeze : If. you nro bound to
"sasV a mule do It to his face. Then h
can't kick you back.
Burlington Free Press : There Is a mule
in Mncon , Go. , that has an artificial throat
The country would probably bo safer it he
lad an artificial log.
Philadelphia Call : Another Georgia mute
has been born with live legs. True to the
[ iropulslvo nature of Its structure three ot
Iho legs nro behind.
Itochestor Post. Express ; A Colorado
man's son nnd two mules were killed by
lightning the other day , The lightning that
will kill two mules at one stroke Is not to bo
charged with timidity.
Yonkers Statesman : You often hear the
advice given to "put your best foot forward. "
Such advice Is always thrown awny on the
mule , as he can do more effective work
with his best foot by pushing U backward.
Yonkeis Statesman : Spencer tells us that
only sleep and laughter rests the brain. But
Spencer Is 'war off. We know a man who
was kicked shamefully by a mule whoso
brain Is resting as quietly as a man who
doesn't advertise.
Dansvllio Breeze : Years of study and ex
periments have tailed to produce a mule that
will not kick. Inventors should now turn
their attention to a mule shoo which will re
bound harmlessly when It strikes a man in -
the stomach , but will produce a boomerang- v-
Isli effect on the mulu and make him turn a
double somersault.
ANIMALS IN OAl'TlVITY.
Deer , antelopes , etc. , suffer most from dys
entery and heart disease. |
' - Felines , such as lions , tigers , Icopnrds.etc. ,
from djscntcry and heart disease.
Monkeys and baboons generally dlo from
bronchial atTeotlons and heart disease.
Elephants arc heirs to many diseases , but
the most common and fatal Is rheumatism.
The only thing to be feared In the wolf
tribe Is too much sociability. It Is unsafe to
keep more than a pair together.
The canine tribe , such as wolves , dingoes
nnd foxes , don't seem to bo subject to any
" cussodnoss. "
disease except "pure
BOW TO tilVK TcTpE A HUNDUKD.
Avoid passion , excitement , luxury.
Clothe warmly but lightly , so that the body
may , In all seasons , maintain nn equal
temperature.
Take food In moderate quantity , four times
In the day , Including a light meal before
going to bed.
Subsist on light but nutritions diet , with
milk ns the standard food , but varied accordIng -
Ing to season.
Maintain an Interest In what is going on
In the world , and take part in reasonable
labors and pleasures , as though old age were
not present.
Take plenty of slcopduringsleoplng hours ,
spend nine hotus In bed at least , and take
care during cold weather that the tempera
ture of the bed-room Is maintained at ilxty
degrees Fahrenheit.
1
li
I Yallil ilwp ll (
liildt f Con l.
_
YIELDS TO EVERY MOVEMENT OF THE WEARER.
Owinp to the DIK.ONAI. IU9TU ITT nf the cloth ( which
our patents cover icluvlvelr ) will fit n rf ctlv flrnt
time worn Hrrjulrfi no breakliiKln HoSrY niCTtKKIcn
bj uplift Kftor bnlni ; nnrn t ntlATii If not found the ntont
I'KKFKUT FlTTIftU , IIKAI.THKUI.
nnil Cumrortable Cornet crernorn. Hold bjr all
ttrit-olaii denier * .
CltOTTTT BHUB. , Chleuio , III.
OMAHA
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> ulh.trlcci1lo . lrtt ftll CliruulA. hurvoul tn1HrffUl | I I. * M < "
( k.lhrr tanxil hy Inpruilo.f , m > r.r ro > l tl ) H < mli l
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Xrr H Ik I Illly , IH.nl | ) l i\lrrt in CulM nlfM I -l n Inon. ?
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U.I f.om l > utltu-M. r > hrnli m tll > uiiM Ur.luUlelUsr uj
riprrM tltil.rliM Mill ivi-rvwlwf * 1V fruiii PUD or Iwakitit *
Vir * 2 < < nt tA np will KIHH I 111 h " 1 ,41 oUifiNlMruxri > < r
Ui llo , "iiU l > llrlllM Ililuiivtlilclila ( rt 4 full liMwr or
ill 4 < a fil.u your r . u.l v t < l fiir tuini. OriUri rJUl
tw > ii ) * < ! / . 8 > ? fnr7 O | > M rvfil either lu | ron or tmtil. .
Orritu liein. t lo lit. ra. , ul u.l7Ui p. .
tuid nil dkln dl-ienaon. Ann tnottiodoiiom-
; > iniilnfiTar , A c/ire punrflntonrt. or infinwj
' ' . mi'l ftt tlmoraco
o r.o. . 7jy' T. CHIUIO. A-H .t .