12 THE OMAHA DAILY BEE : SUXDAY , JAOTAgYlG. 18ST. TWELTB PAGES. I CARMEN'S ' CUBAN CHANGES , A German Critic Says Bizet Adapted the Opera Prom "Habanera. " CHOICE CHASTE CARICATURES. A Kcfontiln French Illustrntlons The ArtlslH of To-Day Ocncrnl Hou- Jnnjtcr'fl I'ancKyrlc Irlsli Wnlto American Spree. PAWS , Dec. 00. [ Correspondence of the UEK. ] Among the innny literary topics which have be.cn discussed with moro interest nnd energy llian nny political ones at this closing period of the old year , Is ono which has its moral nnd icslhclio interest for nil authors nnd com posers throngout the world. A German critic rose up the other day to accuse lli/.ot , Iho immortal composer ot Carmen , of having taken bodily from a Cuban musician the matchless refrain of the "Habanera , " and placed it in the opera without modifying it in nny manner , or without crediting It. This happens not to bo true , since George lJ/ol ! was care ful to publish in the flrsl edition of Iho Carmen a stalomentlhal Iho "Habanera" was imitated irom a Spanish song. Tlio accusation of plagiarism may , therefore , bo dismissed , nnd the French critics hnvo roundly abused Iho German , both be- cnnso luj is a Gorman , and because he attacked Hixet Vet , the imitation is almost Chinese in its fidelity , and the talk over it raises the question whether a composer , bo ho n genius or n mediocrity , lias the right to appropriate to himself oven the note , the vital spark of another's musical composition. There is no sort of doubt that the " llabaneni " furnished the whole INSINUATION I'OK "CAUMKN. " It cot to work in tlio composer's mind Iho crystallizing influences which finally brought forth the perfect poum , taking for its story the light and doftly-skelched nouvelle by Prosper Morimco. The "Habanera" being itself enough to make n musician immortal , it seems hard that it should attain its own immortality simply through the medium of a brilliant French selling. Second rank only , it scorns to mo , must be accorded to com posers who take for their inspiration a song , a refrain , or a musical theme which they did not create themselves. There are , nmong Iho French comedy wrilors of the last fifty years , a hundred or two whoso works will not be found oven in the repertories of the twentieth century , nnd nearly every one of these lakes text and the skeleton of his story from some foreign author. Read lavorgno on the It extensive stealing done by French dra- malists from the immense Spanish collec tions , if you wish to bo enlightened on this point. rnnxcii HOLIDAY HOOKS. Delicacy ot sentiment and absolute perfection of expression are the distin guishing traits in the illustrated books which figure upon the Christmas and Now Year lists of the Paris publishers Is ot for years have there been so many bountiful books , so richly , 1 had almost said magnilieunlly , illustrated. To take ii ) > an edition , ( if a classic HKO ISernardin do Saint-Pierre's " " - "Paul and Virginia , nnd to look over the exquisite pictures which have been furnished for Iho well- known and pathetic stocy by Maurice cloir , is to get a refined and renewed "pleasure out of the book. Hero is an artist who knows how to enter directly into the sentiment of an author , and who has teh knowledge and rotinement neces sary. ( Jo back to the abominable draw ings which dislltruro the early editions of Clialcanbrinnd nnd Victor Hugo , and then compare them witii these line bits of work. Wo find almost majestic concep tion of grouping in Iho pictures illustrat ing tlio closing scenes of the story. There is ono litllo gem , showing "VIKOINIA" fl'ON Till : Mill' , which alone is onoutrh to mnko tlio rep- illation of a draughtsman. M. Loloir lias touched the chief note of the book a rnro poetic simplicity , full of whnt our I'runeh friends are so fond of calling dis tinction. Another volume by a writer who sketches birds and fields , and their winged and tour-legged as well as human inhabitants , with capital skill , is called ' "Our Hlnls"nnd has no loss than 110 com positions by Gincomolli. Nowhere has Amlro Thenriot. been moro delightful than in the little poems for this volume ; but perhaps the climax of the luxurious iH'ronohed in the delicious book illus trated by Octavo U/.anne , called "Tho Women of tlio Nineteenth Centurv. " Thin is like poino of tlio illuminalcd 'works ' of .Iho Middle Ages a book to con over nnd turn again and again , ono which is not easily o.xluustcd after a whole season's attention. Tin ; artist has dealt , of course , with the wommi of hi.s own country , and has shown ihom in the Varying phnses of fashion irom th1) ) clos ing days of iho revolutionary period nt thu beginning of tins century down to the present moment. TUB CHANlii : Ol' COsTL'Mi : has been so great , and yet so impercepti ble , that wo are ninn/nd in contemplat ing ono of the pictures of a court assom- bingo under Napoleon III ; nnd the question rises to our lips : How could those people have been such guys , and is it possible that our wives and sweethearts dressed like tlmtv Franco is easily atlho head of all nations in this line and praise worthy art of varied and .irtistio illustra tions , nnd in this domain , as in so many others , the progress and change , swift and enormous us they arc , can onlv bo realized by a careful retrospect. How out ot fashion seem the pictures of Dorol How many good men there are who , while they do not possess a tithe ot his imagination , do bettor pictures , moro natural and moro human , than ho was wont to do ! It is pleasing also to note the gradual departure among the painturs from iho domain of iho se.mi-ob.-ceno , the forbidden np.de , and the suggestively li- contious.for the higher works ot complete purity and the unlimited realms of imagi nation. Twentv years ago , I question whether n painter or draughtsman in France , except Doro , and ho had radical faults , could have adequately illustrated Shelley , To-day , there are a do/en men Who could do it. With Iho increase of individual liberty , and the unloosening , us it were , of CIITAIN : : MOII.U. rACTi.Tir.s , heretofore dormant , produced by the war , has como n development of the im agination which will yet lie accounted ns ono of 'ho most felicitous results of the last French revolution I'lio upward tendency In sentiment is observable ns well in opcnvboun"o as in pictures for books , and it is slowly making its way in. to the world of painters who depend for their ' publicity upon the salon' nnd other annual exhibitions. ' Of children's books what ihall bi5 said ? Jt is the custom of many foreigners , nnd moro especially tho'Kilfglish and tAmcrl- , to ueer at French. childhood , and to say that the baby of the Gauls is hardly out of his swndling cloths before he be Bins to look like n little old mnn , n cut- down pattern of his papa. ' 1 ho primness nnd precision of French children may seem laughable to strangers. It is oddlo hear nn infant say inimediatcment or infiUigablej but the joyous spirit of child- liooJ Is there all the ? ame , and none ndorc nnd respect the vagrant pranks of infancy , of bov ami girlhood , moro than the French. Witness this good house of Ilot/.ol in the dull and gloomy old Hue .Jacob , in the Latin country uoyond the Seine. Here is a colossal establishment founded almost entirely upon the genius of two men : Het/.el , who , as P. .1. Staid , has amused and instructed tlio babies of two generations ; and Jules Verne , who needs no qinlilieation here. Wonderful has been the progress ( f WOOIM'AUVIXfl I.V AMK1HC.V since 1870 , nnd the purveyors for the ju venile world have been moro nndacious in Iheir enterprise , moro skillful in their work , than housed like llel/ol's can lo- day claim to be. lint in text , in subject matter. Franco takes the lead. For airy , fancy , brightness and simplicity of dic tion , splendor of form now ami then , and abounding grace , French writers for ju veniles nro justly celebrated. There is a whole litllo world of French literature of this kind , which the childicn of our na tion would delight in could it bo opened to tlinin. The French children are rol licking in the "Adventures of llnek Finn" and of "Helen's Hablo , " of the "Prlncoiind tliu Pauper , " and of many another American set of young heroes and scamps.Vhyshouldnot \ our pub lishers give American youth somu glnnpso of what is so entrancing in French love for children. I have loft myself no room to speak of the wonderfully good caricatures and caricaturists who nro springing up all over Franco , and tills must bo the subject of a future article. The old rudeness and what I should call maliciousness of touch , has ramshcd. There is a satiric sweep to all the new work which com mands attention , nnd has great power ; but of this more anon. Let us go back for a moment lo thu IIAUIM : 'tone's OK Tin : DAY , to General llotilnngor declaiming and disclaiming witli his usual energy at ono of tlio public annual festivals , and to Iho fetes of Christmas-tide and to general gossip. How Houlangor doth protest that he abominates war , nor would like to sec the nation draw its sword ; how the whole conniry seems infected witli the same spirit ! One of llio loading journals of Paris ventures to question tlio sincerity of General Hoiilangur's ' panegyric to peace , nnd reminds him of the necessity of war. In another jour nal , AI. Comely , who has a good audience whenever ho chooses to come forth , declares in favor of Immediate war. "Either let us disarm and take the chance , or light now , " ho says ; but his voice is that of ono preaching in tlio wilderness. The manv striving millions do not want war , and do not believe that Germany wants it. ThOy hope probnuly against hope that Itnssia will put , oil' her inarch towards the Uosnhorus , and that , in short , the clock of destiny will run down , and not bo wound up again. The charily festivals have been extremely bright , and frequented by scores of thousands. Such great halls as the Hip podrome , tlic Palace of Industry , and the Trocailero , have been crammed with the best JiU'ltKSKNTATIVr.S OF Till } MIDDU : CLASS hero applauding tlic evolutions ot lire- men or well drilled troops , and there laughing : at the antics of the fabled Dragon of Provence , the great T.iras- que , followed by I lie dancing and laugh ing bands ot merry makers in the legend ary farandolc , aad hero listening to classical music. Money flows freely in Paris at all times , and the working class and the bonrtceoise seem never at n loss for a twenty-franc piece to throw into the cash box of a theatre , a concert or a mu seum. Speaking of museums reminds mo that the city is about to have a new one , called iho Ualliera , after the generous lady , who gave it to the city of Paris. The great building for this museum has stood unlinishcd for ten or twelve years but now will bo quickly completed , and is to have grouped in its three vast halls the arts , tlio sciences , and the industiies. In front of each section will stand a co lossal statue .symbolizing the department illustrated within. The now mus.etiin will have cost about three millions , of francs. A wordabout ] the rcvoillon , which.as von may gather from the sound of its French name , is an all-night session , a kind of combination of an Irish wake and an American spree , regulated variously ac cording to the gentility of those engaged in it. niCNorni ) CATIIS on Iho boulevards each have their rcvoil lon festivities , and perhaps there is no contrast greater in tlic world than that to bo got by pooping first at 12 o'clock at night into the Cafe American ) , on the grand boulevards , and then hastening away to form one in a throng of hushed and reverential auditors of the Christmas music at the Madeleine. One of tlic most curious of the rovcillon gather ings was that given by the faster Sncei , who ushered in the morn of Christmas day with a ball given in his huge apartment. Among the guests were members of the press , the medical committee , tlio surveillance com mittee and a host of curiosity seekers. Siicci is tlio man who has now fulfilled his promi e that ho would live thirty days on nothing moro solid than a liqueur or cordial of Ids own invention , all the lime keeping up vigorous exercises , such as riding , driving , fencing , swimming , and doing work which usually requires on the iiait of those who do it a onerous diel. Although towards Iho end of Ihi.s fast on this Christmas evening Succi danced all night ana was among the freshest of the company when the morn ing chimes sounded. KDWAUU KINO. AVords in tlio Hy actual enumeration of the words contained in the best dictionaries , it lias boon ascertained that 1J ! ! 530 F.nglishr words are of Saxon origin and 29)1 ; ( of classical origin. In consequence of the popular natnro of the Teutonic words in the language , iho .Saxon element largely preponderates in the works of our great est writers. The pronouns , numerals , prepositions , and auxiliary verbs , the names of the olnmcnts.niul their changes , of the seasons , the heavenly bodies , the divisions of time , the features of natural scenery , the organs of the body , the modes of bodily action and posture , thu c.omnionest animals , iho words iisod in earliest childhood , the ordinary terms of tratlic , the constituent words in proverbs , the designation of kindred , the simpler emotions of the mind , terms of pleas antry , saliire , contempt , indignation , in- vcativc , and anger aio for the most part of Saxon origin. Words indicating n moro advanced civilisation and complex feelings , and moat of the terms employed in art , .science , mental and moial philoso phy , are of classical origin. The Kng- libh language , which is now spoken by ncM'ly uiio-huiulrcd millions of the earth's inhabitants , is in its vocabulary one of thu most heterogeneous , th.it ever existed. There is , perhaps , no language so full of words , evidently derived Irom the most distant sources , as English , hvory country of tlto globe seems to have brought iomo of its verhal manufactures to the intflleclual maiket of ICiiglaud ; Latin , Greek. Hebrew , Ccllic , Saxon , Danish , French. Spanish. ItaHnu.Gernwn Hay , oven Hindustani } ' Malay , and ' Clnnefo'worltd are iui\-ed 'togu'thei' in the dictionary , ' „ = ' Regardless of Goat and Rheumatism Oapi- tolino Society Still Gay. CRAZY TO SEE MRS. CLEVELAND. Opcrn-cln < Views nt n Funeral Hos- coc Conkllnjj's .Mnunlflcont I'rcs- enen Sons of ( Jrcnt Men White House Ucccptlons. WASHINGTONJan. . 13. [ Correspon dence of the HII ; : . ] Society seems to bo running nt right ancles nt present , nnd with the crisp cold winter wcnther , people ple move ns lively as though on pleasure bent and sonic of thr-m are bent out of all shape. So much happened during the pnst year to chill the fondest dreams of future glory , wo shall make most of the short space allotted us and go in for good time lhat is if going to lunches , leas , recoplions and balls , with theatre and opera thrown 'in , every day in the week and having gout , rheumatism and toothache all day Sunday as a just recom pense , is having a good tune then Wash ington society is having just a lovely time. O , my ! isn't it though ? And the market value put upon slocks invested in this mine of happiness is way up out of sight. When the time conies for paying dividends , who will lignro up most in the linal casting of accounis ? Ho that as it may t'.icy are in for n good time. The white house has been as cay as could be since the dawning of the new year a year so full of promise of social honors to TIII ; Yorxo AND iioi-nrt'i , MISTUI ; . She wears well her honors and who shall say the bright light beaming from her beautiful eyes is not a love-light from a happy heart. At any rate , as Iho presi dent s rheumatic pains decrease'Mrs. Cleveland's smiles increase , and people stand on tables , chairs and on tlmir iieads lo gel ono of those snides. Said ono ot the ollicials of the executive mansion : "In all my experience and I have been in the white house since Grant's ' time , 1 have never seen women so crazy to look at a woman. " Heing a man , ho did not say anything about the ine.n who have lo't their heads in the scramble for a place in Iho lino. Kven at poor General Logan' . * funeral , staid , gray-headed sena tors , generals , and Iho like , would lot their eyes wander Irom the flower- crowned collin before thorn ; yes , and when the most eloquent words wore fall ing from Parson .Newman's lips , to the sweet , sad face of Mrs. Cleveland , sitting in the gallery , opera glasses from all di rections were leveled at the president's pew in the reserved gallery. 15ut the lovely young wife seemed wholly uncon scious of the ill-timed attention paid her and looked the sympathy , no doubt , she felt , for the grief-stricken wife of the ( lead hero. There are tunes for all things. Strange that people attending funerals'in the Unilcd States senate chamber can't act accordingly , and not have tlio ap pearance of being at an opera or theatre ! For fear of a public sensation , 1 will do full justice to the staid , dignified senators on that sad , solemn occasion , and say I did not sco a pair of opera glasses in their hands ( many of them wear glasses , and on special occasions double the power of Iho lens ) 15etoro L go back to the gaities of the season , let mo speak of ix-six.viou : CO.VKLING , as ho appeared in the scnale chamber , one of the distinguished men who acted as pall-bearers. Walking in with General Sherman , he looked a grand king among men , and in strong contrast to General Sherman , who , did wo not know that ho is a war hero , would think him most in- signiiicant in appearance. He certainly looked so beside Koscoo Colliding. In physical strength and health Air. Conk- ling never appeared at better advantage , and never looked so grand and hand some. His hair , while not o abundant as ot yore , is now snow white and care- lully combed becomingly perhaps worn a little more carelessly and not the pro- eise curl on the top of Ins head. His face is fuller ; the lines of eaiosuemto have been ironed out ; lias moro color , and allogelhot' ' a more healthful , con tented uxpic ion , and yet the same haughty poise of the head , the same aristocratic enrvo of the lips and the same cynical expression of the nose although it is a very pretty nose. As usual , ho was dro-scd with Iho nlmost care a suit ot black fitting him to per fection , llo has a well-rounded figure to fit clothes onto , not in the least "pussy'1 about tnc stomach. .1UST A MAliNiriCKNT 1'ICTI'HK , which lie knows well how to manage to the very bust advantage. His attitude during tlio ceremonies was sad and thoughtful. He seemed to pay little erne no attention to neoplu about him , save when some reached a hand forth to greet him. A shade of annoyance passed Ids face now and then , Ihoiigh his bearing was most respectful , while General Shei- man carried on a whispered conversa tion during the address. Ho simply bent his head to listen without replying , lloscoo Conkling is always polite to his inferiors As thi.s was Mr. Conkling's first appearance in the scnato chamber since he resigned his scat , all eyes were upon him as ho entered. 1 could not help wonder ivhat hi.s thoughts were as ho sat with his eyes cast down , "Will ho ever bo in the United States senate again ? " asked a gonlloman ot a New Yorker at my side. "Yes , if wo can got his consent. " replied - plied llio gonl. "And what is bolter still , wo oxpcct to make linn president of the United States. " Just then our eyes fell upon the "ropro- sentalivo of his father , " WAI.KKK UI..UNR , Who still looks as ho always did , as though ho had just been fished out of a puddle of water. Ho nodded to every body about him , and suemcd tickled lo death , wlmn in tlio snnato where people could see him and know ho was thn son of Jim Hlamo. Ho is n ghostly looking follow , if ho has any red blood in Ins veins il docs not show itsolt iu his faco. And what his powers ot greatness are , his personal appearance docs not show , Thuro is a twinge of tlio father about his face , the nose , or something I hardly know what , and yol , if his name were not lilalne , no ono would accuse him of it. Hut then all Ihings are possible in this free land of ours. This unpromising looking chap who scorns to enjoy speak ing and acting for his president diseased father , may bo something or somebody some day , who knows ? And still another who claimed our special interest was COl.O.NKI , nil.I ) (1IIAXT. How like his father in personal appear- aneo ho is growing , or. at least , ho so ap peared in the senate chamber that day. 1'lui same poise of the head , Iho same stolid look , the same immovable fea tures , the same modest bearing. I don't buliovo ho took his eyes from Dr. New man's face while ho listened his whole figure sceme.d to listen lo tlio address. None gave to close attention to tlio pro ceedings as did ho ; and there seemed such n genuine sadness about him , Ho was dressed in the deepest black. Only ' a few short years ago he brought Id's beautiful young bridn to the white liouso. How lovely and gracious she was. Said n friend : "Somehow thera is a something - thing about Mrs. Cleveland that reminds me of Mrs , Fred Grant , especially at MliS , CLKVKI.ANIl'S iiliCKIIION Siitnrday afternoon which was prononccd perfectly delightful and the voting hostess toss perfectly lovely. Ono of the pleas ant features of the afternoon was the dropping into line , just before the clos ing hour , of the grim old follow himself. Mrs. Cleveland did not notice him till , she nxti-mlud her hand to shake , as Ids uuoicvu * huu vd along , just like uuy other man A surprised , pleased expres sion passed over her lace as she said ; 'I am glad to see you , Mr. President,1 and then ho did look so happy and contented as he pass ? * ? by. No doubt the same con tented look was on his face as he walked along wll'i his first pair of red top boots in the days gone by , 1'reshlent Cleveland never put in an appearance at his sister's Saturday afternoon receptions last winter , not ho , but I guess the old coon though ho might as well see what the little lady was about , and who lin gered longest by her side. " 'Tis well to be vigilnnt in these days of free trade folly. President Cleveland will bo a pro tectionist in earnest ere the winter iso oor , 1 am thinking. Cox. REPORTORIAL DARING. How n Plucky Scribe ISvposcd a Swindling Mining Scheme. Now York Slar : In 18701 was the min ing correspondent of the San Francisco Evening Post , and , in the spring of that year , 1 was ordered by my chief to re port the condition of the Grand Prize mine at Tuscarora , a nourishing mining camp in the northwestern part of the stale of Nevada. My letter of instruc tion informed mo that although the Grand Pri/.o was regnlary paying dividends , there was something crooked about it , and that the bottom facts must bo got at. U also informed me that the mine had been closed to outsiders , and that , at whatever risk or cost , I was expected to gain an entranceand to explore the situa tion. tion.Upon my arrival at Tuscarora I found that a boom of more than ordinary inter est had been initiated. All along the lea' ' of the Grand Pri/.o mine after nnno had been located , and the stock of each was eagerly bought. None of the "prospects" had been opened siilllciontly todotermino their values , and altogether the ex citement had a wildcat snirgestivcnoss about it. Yet the cabins of locators and miners uprose like fabrics of frost , and the creaking of the windlass and the click of tlio telegraph were speculative hymns , All my efforts to gain admission to the Grand Prize mine were unsuccessful. On the second evening after my arrival I met a miner whom I had know ) ' well in another section of the country. I went with him to his cabin and passed the re mainder of Ihe evening with him. He was working in tlio Grand Prize in the night shift , which wont on at midnight. "Working wet in the 2r > 0-foot level11 ; he said , as lie donned a rubber suit com plete from hat to boots , and glanced at the clock , the hands of widen marked 11'30. Here was my opportunity. My friend was a happy-go-lucky follow , and did not stand upo'u ceremony when coin was in sight. "Hill , 1 said , "there is a cool hundred dollars for you if yon will lot me put on that rubber suit of yours , and let memo mo take your place to-night.1' "I'll do it. old man , " ho replied , after a moment1' hesitation ; "but yon can bet that I will skip tlio camp in the morning , anil if von care for tlio color of your hide you'll do so loo. " I slipped on the full suit which ho handed mo and hurried to tlio Grand Prize. In my borrowed outlit and in tlio Feint darkness of the hoisting works , I had no dilliculty in passing the foreman and descending tlio shaft witli the oilier men of the shift. I knew how to handle a pick or shovel and did my t'lrn without being detected. In tlic morning 1 wired my paper as follows : "The lead of the Grand Prize has been running east and has turned at tlio 250 feet level , and is now tending north and south. The mines lying east and west arc worthless and buyers of shares are being swindled. When this is known the collapse will bo a disastrous ono. Mana gers of theG rand Prl/o are foremost in the deal ami locations by the score are being made on the quiet by those in thn pool , both to the north and south. Full leport by mail. " I had given the camp /a / terrible black eye , anil completely foiled the plans of tlio knavish manipulators. Many of them would bo heavy loosers , and not a few pecnniarly ruined by the expose when it became known. Wull aware that my life would not bo worth a nickel when it was known that I had capped the game , and , having no faith in the trustworthiness of the tele graph operator as to keeping thn .sending ol my dispatch a secret , 1 was away bv 10 o'clock in the forenoon. My friend "Bill had preceded me at daylight by stage. I rode eighty miles without stopping save to out , and to change my horse once , and arrived at Battles Mountain , my place of dostinalion , some lime alter midnight. Tlio following afternoon as I entered the barroom of my hotel 1 was hailed by Expert Charlev.a man-killer and bully of Tuscarora. Ho had just arrived from there , and by the look of his eyes I know that the telegraph operator hud betrayed me. I had carelessly left my revolvers in my room and stood , with my bare hands to detcnd me , before a bloodthirsty desperado , who , without doubt , hail been sent to kill mo. "You liar and coward ! " ho hissed through Ills clinched tooth and advanced threateningly toward mo. To strike him for his insulting words or to retaliate if ho struck mo , was but to give him an excuse for shooting mo down in my tracks. It was a time for nerve and bluff. Quietly folding my arms behind mo , and facing my man erectly and delimit ! } , I said : "You know that 1 do not fight with my lists ! If you wish anything else , pull and commence. " It was nn act of pure bravado , but it gave mo time , and my words were scarcely uttered when a revolver was pressed into my hand by some friend among the group of miners that had gathered around. Quick as n thought , and before my enemy could reach back for his weapon , I had covered him with the ono so opportunely given mo , I had tlio drop on him sure , ami , wilh n muttered cnroo , ho turned and left the phicn. I was safe for a time , but 1 lull that the hunt for the game had not ended , and , as I did not wish to kill or to bo killed that night , I boarded unobserved an outgoing train for San Francisco. To meet some business engagement I stopped over nt Hono. The hotel and the railway station there nro connected and trams stop twenty minutes for meals. The tram lollowing the ono on which I had just arrived brought in Kxport Charlov. Ho was hunting for me , and , ascertaining that 1 was in the hotel , signified his in tention of remaining overJ was in the private olllco of the pripnotor of the hotel and overheard the harsh tones of my would-be murderer without being seen by him , 1 quiotlystappcd out of the. ollico by a rear door , and , gaining the street , succeeded in boarding the west bound train just as it got well under way. 1 chuckled all Iho way to Sacramento over the cleverness with which 1 had eluded my Nemesis , and complacently argued that the gentleman from Tuscar- era would not leave his stamping ground to follow mo further. From Sacramento 1 made a running trip to the Black Hill vineyards , and upon my return , was not n little annoyed to find upon the hotel register the name of Expert Charley , How ho kept so well informed of my movements I never know. Neither did 1 inrjuiro or stop to moot him , but took the next boat to San Francisco , My pursuer was there bctoro mo , hav ing taken the quicker route by rail. Seeking my rooms at San Francisco , upon my arrival there , 1 found n procla mation , signed by Export Charley , in forming mo with a flourish of oaths , that ho would kill mo upon sight , and that if necessary ho would wait until the hottest kind of a place fro/.o aver in order to fill mo full of load , Ho nlso referred to the fuot that I had "donu him up and sev eral Iriends of hfs'n"an.d olfered to gam ble that after wo had met my ruportoriaJ no o would never get mo into trouble again except in hell , The affair had become a perplexing nnd serious ono. The Tuscarora ex posure wns tlio theme on the street , and the mining sharps who were losers were ready to throttle mo. To call upon the law to protect mo was tantamount to re signing my position. The ethics of n mining camp maintain that it is no place for a scribe who cannot take care of himself , either at listiciiffji or in a street light with pistol * . Sol carefully loaded an old-fashioned pair of derringers , nnd , that they might bo handy , placed ono in each ot the two side pockets of my coat. coat.Then Then I hunted my foe even as ho had hunted me. 1 searched for him tirelessly for hours and was unsuccessful , but upon returning to my home late in the evening 1 found him. fie stood at the entrance , leaning against n doorpost , and awaiting my coming. The night favored me , and I was close upon hint before ho was aware , nnd sprang upon him before ho had time to think. Clutchi.ig him by the throat , I placed the 1111127.10 of a der ringer against hi.s very breast , and pulled the trigger. It missed lire. ' I loosened my grip upon his throat , and dnwing my second derringer lircd wildly with my left hand , just as his re volver circled iu the aia to bear upon mo. My adversary foil to the ground with a shattered Hugh , and the bullet from hia weapon fell harmlessly upon a neighbor ing housetop. As ho limps through life , Expert Charley is more and more convinced that the average newspaper man in pur suit of his legitimate business of obtain ing news usually "gets there. " It is needless to say that I did not again visit Tuscarora. The scrub oaks and nut pines are liandy there , and iho sus pending of a refractory reporter in air is but the work of a moment. THfT THIMBLE. Curious nnd lnterewtlrijTlint ! About it 'I'hat nrc Not Generally Known , "There Is a rich family of the name of Lofting in England , " said a dealer in fancy ai tides , "tho fortune of whoso house was founded by such an apparently insignificant little thing as the thimble. Two hundred years ago thimbles were unknown in Knglnml. The thimble is claimed by the IJuteli as an invention of that country , but it is known now that it was in use liy the silk manufacturers of China hundreds of years before it was used elsewhere. The lirst thimble over .scon in England was made in London less than 200 years ago by a metal worker named John Lofting , the founder of the family named. The usefulness of the article- commended it at once to all who used the needle , and Lofting acquired a large fortnno and great fame in the manufacture of the now accessory to the needle-worker's art. The implement was then called the thumb bell , it being worn on tlio thumb when in use. This clumsy mode of util izing it was soon changed , however , but when and why the name thimble was given the article does not appear. Loft- ing's thimble's , and , in fact , all thimbles , were made cither of iron or brass , nnd specimens of thorn extant , many of which are preserved as heirlooms , are crude and clumsy-looking tilings compared with the commonest thimble of to-day , al though their cost was many times as mnuh. "To-day , cold , silver , iron , ivory , steel , sometimes gla > s and even pearl , anil celluloid are utilised in making thimbles. Since art needle work became the fash ionable era/o in this country , thimbles of most elaborate workmanship and great value , to accompany the rich and cosily implements and materials wealthy needle workers alft.ct , have found a large sale. Solid gold thimbles , elegantly carved , and frequently set with diamonds , have been lound none too good for many of our fashionable deco rators. Thimbles to be made to order , with Iho monogiam or initials of the person for whom Ihey arc intended set in precious stones , are not by any means objots d'art , in the fashioning of which the skill of our artistic metal workers is taxed. I know a rich young lady in this town , whoso enthusiasm for art needle work was .so great a year ago that noth ing but a gold and diamond set thimble that cost $100 , with other embroidering implements to match , would enable her to reproduce those fearful and wonder ful buUcrcnps , daisies and bluebells that one sees blooming in such prodigal pro fusion on foot stools , banners , tidies and bureau covers in all homes of culture and refinement. "In China the ladies of high class are very dainty of their thimbles. Some are carved from enormous pearls , with bands of line gold , on which are engraved all sorts of fantastic things , the etchings of which serve for catching the needle as the holes of Hie outside barbarian lliim- bles do. Tlio thimble always has a mother-of-pearl ease. With ( lie ( nimble the Chinese lady always lias a delicate pair of scissors ot the finest steel , in a sheath of pearl , and a pearl needle case. The articles are all enclosed in an ex quisitely inlaid case ot the purest mother- of-pearl. A Now York lady , whose hus band was in the China trailo , has one of those Chinese needle-work 'kits , ' so to speak , which she values nt ! ? 'i,000. "Tho way thimbles nro made in this country and England is simple enough. Dies of the different sizes are used , into which the metal , whether gold , silver or steel , is pressed. The hole punching , finishing and polishing or tempering arc done afterward. Celluloid is moulded. The best thimbles are made in France , where the process is made more thor ough. Strange as it may seem , the French consider durability in their golf , thimbles as the lirst requisite. Tlio first stop in the making of a Paris gold thimble is the cutting into a disk of the desired si/.o a thin piece of sheet iron. Tills is heated to a red heal , placed over n graduated hole in an iron bench , and hammered down into it with a punch. This hole is tlio form of tiic thimble. The iron thus formed is re moved from Iho hole , the little indenta tions to keep the needle from slipping are made in it , and all tlio other finishing strokes of tlio thimble's form put on it. The iion is then made into steel by a process pecu liar to the French thimble maker , is tem pered , polished and brought to a deep blue color , A thin shoot of gold is then pressed into the interior and fastened tlioro by a mandril. Gold leaf is at tached to the outside by great pressure , the edges of the leaf being fitted in and hold by small grooves t the base of the thimhlo. The article is then ready for UFO , The gold will last for years. The Bteol never wears out , and the "old can bo readily replaced at any time. Xo- wliorn else in tlio world are gold thimbles made in that way. 1 Imvo hoard of many curious thimbles. The queen of Shun has ono which was a present from her roy.il husband , The thimble had never been in nso in Slum until a few yeans ago , when the king , noticing English and American ladies visiting the court using Humbles , had one mndo for his niieon. It is made of gold in the form of a lotus bud. the lotus being the royal llower , and is thickly studded witli diamonds ; so arranged as to form her name and the datobf her marriage. This presuntalion was equal to an on'or ' that the ladies of Siam should use thimbles , and they Jiavo used them over binco. A lady in Boston lias n thimble made from a piece of wood taken from t.'io ' old Washington ( dm at Cam bridge , the trco under which Washington stood when ho took the oath of coinman- der-in-chicf iu 1770. The wife of n well known .clergyman of a neighboring city has a thimble carved from a peculiar stone she. found on the shofii of tlu | Dead sea. A lady in this city has ono made from asphaltqm , with which the aacrod tires of I'c.r.sJlA arc built , INTERVIEWING INDIRECTLY , Presidents Duly Talk to Reporters Through a Third Pcrsoii. GRADY A GRE VT FACT FRESCOER. Itevlvlni : Tlldcn's Const Protection IMnn Conttrcsslntinl Illtllnril i'lnj- crs Tfie Cue Keep * I'licm From tlic Cock-tnll 1'ulillo llusts. WASHINGTON- . 1 ! ? . ( Corro pomlonco of the Hii.l ; : "Interview tlio piesident ns to tlio probability of nn e.xtia session , nnd reasons theicfor. " Such vns the arbitrary command , telegraphed , from the nmnnqlin ; editor of one of the lend I UK newspapers ot the country , the other day. The coitnpond- out who loeohvil this senseless command simply answered : "Pieslilent refuses to be Inlciviewcd on nny .subject. " Andtliniiirma''liipeilltorthlnklmhokiicw more about U than Ids coiicsponilcntwanted to know It the latter h.id attcaiplc.il to pet n hcariiip , and cnteicd Inton eontiovcrsy ot some length about it. When thn celubiated N'utt-Dukes imiiiler tiial was terminated at Plttsburg a few yeais ago , and N'nlt was acquitted a ptoiniucnt Pennsylvania newspaper management , bo- llcvlim tiintthocllv of Washington was ah- soibcd with the ttl.il , telegraphed its it'iue- s-ontatho heio : "Inteivlow Prcs-hlont Aitlmr , Ids cabinet , nnd the principal diplomats nt Washington , nbotit teiiuliiutlon of Nutt lilnl. " Thoeoiiespondent was stunned fora few seconds , llo hniilly know whether to nccept the contents of the dispatch as the work of a tuustcr about the olllco , or one of the arhl limy nnd senseless fie.iks of an editor. Ke- llet'tlon coinInccd him that the demand \\as Bivcn In sober cainestnes.s. The absurdity of It was apparent at a glance. .Noitlii'r the picsident nor incinbcis of Ids c.ihinct w onld express nn opinion on the \cidlct of a juiy , oven though they had kept irnco ot the trial siilllciently close to do so Intelligently and justly. The diplomats know nothing about tlieiimllur.nnd 1C they did would scrupulously lufinln 111:111 : making nny comment , because the juries In the count ! ics out- sldo ot this settle qiicsiions and the public swallow the lesult iinimnmuriiu'lv. Piesidenis oC the United btates never sailer themselves to bo Intel viewed for publication upon nny subioet. The memory of ibo pres ent generation ol' cot respondents does not urn hack to Iho time when a president has authorized a poison to quote him in the piluts , or even talk for general Information lorthe press. Occasionally a cabinet ollh'cr Is Interviewed , but nlmost limul.ibly It Is upon personal matters , .is It is considered undiplomatic to be intuivlcued on imper sonal mattei ! ' , or In refeience to subjects for olllclnl nctlon. KioqiuMitlv there aie inter views published and cicillted to tlio piesi dent ; hut they nio bogus. The only way in which the prcsidcutcan be quoted on ciiucnt matters is tliiouirh the thlul poison. nu\DV 1 in : nur.AT. "IfMoiiry W. ( irady. the editor of the Al- Innla Constitution , who Is tallied of as the successor ol Senator Jo Urown.wus inclined to hens productive of news In the senate ns ho was nlClutlcstnn during the eaitlniu.ike. \\e would .ill bu in f.uorol hiselection , " said n woll-kiumn newspaper coiiespondeiit , to day , who spent a week at the seat ot the seisiuatiidistuihatieos. . "Giady is the most pioiluctive wilier 1 ever saw. " continued the coiiespoii'lent , "and I must snv he is a model of l.'ie ' laliiicatlng genius , lie ai lived at Ch.ulestou the second dav after the distinc tive quakes of AtiL'iist HI , and lelt the d.iy . lolloulm ; Ids aiiUal. Hut he got in his woiK on the cre.it newsnapois wanting sp.iee innttei troni his lien. For a veiy short time alter hu at lived in Ui.ulcstnii come to think ol it he did not stay ovoi night , but lelt the same day on which' he nnlU'd he looked aioiuid a little , then got into a loom with .1 stenogiapei and l > o'an lo woilc. llo unite column .iltei column , till the woids miilli plied Into the thousands , and then tens of- thousands. Ho loaded down the wires with vivid descriptions ot wiocks , flight , de.spalr- soenes and Incidents which he never saw , and matters he never heaid ol. llo coined them out ol his imagination. His de- j-cilpliousol the disaster weie appalling , llo s.iwlewif any ot them ; but tlieie was so much t'.xritemenl that nobody caied to cor rect him at the moment , and no ono thought of the.ui alter the the tenor subsided. Then when Unidy cot ( o Atlanta a long distance nwav he continued togiinit out column al ter column , and page after page of news from Chaileslon all liom his mind till ho became an authoiity on eatthquako mattc'is , and HID factls he knew less and saw less ot them thnn any coiiosjiondent who visited Uhaileiton. Yes , ( Jiadv ought to bo senator then the vice-picsldential candidate , fie could make Issues and mumilactum tacts at will. " rAvomxn roimnrVIIONS. . "PiesIdentClovelaiid is miicJi more likely to call an o\tr.i session of the Kallieth comrress lor the pin pose ot .seemingloxisl.itlon on the subject of fottillc.itlon.s , than taillt , internal levuiiup , nuance , or the do/tin other subjects suni-'osteil , " said a democratic senator Ihls moinlmr. "The jnesldenl , " ho continued , "Is beginning to appiecialo the wisdom ol the advice given him a couple of yeais ago bv .Mr. Tllden , and ho teall/es that the people ple ot New York are veiy giently In c.unest in demanding something In the dlicctlen ol coast defenses. " "lln tin * president said anything to lend you to think ho is considoilng an extra ses sion ? " "Yes. " was the leise icply. "More llian a week ago I talked over with him the subjects which ought to icceivo attention at the jues- ent session , and I obseiu'd that ho dwelt with special emphasis on the necessity of const protections and foitllic.Uloiis. lie said thov were demanded by the whole countiy , and Hint the citl/.ons along om eastern shores weio worn Ing him a Kieat deal nbout the malter , and he did not blaiiio thum ; that they weio duieuseless against assault , and weio liable to bo attacked by some iisblng smack and made tin ) subjects ol a fuirlgn power , llu KJfcired to the dumbs of wis dom In .Mr. Tililon's letter ns a prophecy , and 1 am poiltlvo ho Is In earnest about it. lie doubtless would Inclnilo thai In Ids proclamation , WL'ie ho to call an estia ses sion , which 1 think Is not improbable. Ol couise , If an e\lit svsslon weir called lo consider fotintentions it would aiousn sus picion that thc-admlinstiatlon Icaic.d trouble with a foreign power , and Iheio would bo minors 01 war , and all that , which would bo undesirable , as it would pioduco a depression in ceitatn value- , , but that ought not to bo considered it wo are In any unneces.siry ex posure. " rONf.lll.ssiOVAI , CTIMS'll. U w.ih ream ! by the coiiL'ius-iloiial hllliaid- ists when Tom Ochlltioe depaited tiom pub lic lllo that thuy ami the other piomlnont knights of the cnu would sutler a rclnpso and their nmiisunii-iil would deteilorato , I'oi a 11 me niter Tom , who used to spend homy al most every nlxht in tin : billiard rooms , lott tlio halls of legislation lor the clubs of Xow Voik , but low prominent men were teen at billianlH. Colonel Kieil ( iiant used to affnid Tom company , pimulpally .mil when ho Joft Washington the lalry-haiicd Texan was put to his wits' oiid to hunt up n companion nightly , for ho was \ery last.dloiis about his company , and alwajspiefened toplay bil liards with n stranger , when ho could not get n man ot known distinction. Tom didn't like to mix w ith the ' common held , " During the mosent session Kcpiest-iilatives Hums , ol MissomI , William Walter Phelps ot N'cw.lcr.-iiiy , U'llkins , ol Ohio , Tom I'.iyno of 1'lttsbuig. and a luwotheis luno formed i n colerio and are often seen pliijlng three ball billiards or pool at ono end of the promi nent rooms. .Mr. lim as Is piobably the most c.\pcil of the quartette , llu luainedat home , and knows how to hamllo the balls. l/ilo Tom Ochillrco ho nurr-t's them when nt hi- ! Hauls , and tosses them aiound duttly when thogamo Is poul. Hu talks much mote than docs Mr 1'helps whtn hu Is playing , lor Hit ; well-known Jerseyman seums a little bowl when hit is making an exhibition of himself In n pool room. Colonel P.iynp Is known us n good nll-aiound-tlie-tabld tnlliardht , and lie enjo\s the siiinmiidliiL's during : i contest , and likethu excitement when the game Is e\enly matched , whoieas Mr. PJielps seems to wander oil in his mind to Icgiblntion or the prospects for the "Plumed Knight" In lv > v lierlali U'llltlns IS the latent addition to thn billiard players , but ho is no novice in iho art. JIo chalks his cue and "i.ittles'1 his con- tustitutb with the "gioi" its famili.nl > as any l > rge | onnJ. llo is yoiy tuHuiivu aud Urn lmy < ssy ho seem * id think Mo cnn piny nt well with his tonpup ns with Ids CUP. , f. Him Hie.vcr , ot Now Jersey , Iho well-known potter , who teen such n prominent part In the t.iritr discussion In the I'omevopth conercs * , was an lubllno of the billiard parlors - ' lors here , nnd used to lound up Wllklns fic- quently , 'v Kobcitson. of Kentucky , otten sticks' hH head Into bllllnrd rooms , but lie uovcr cniod ns iiutph for dnll } Ing with Iho cue nnd ball.f ns Senator Heel ; , \\lin , but for Ihojjik ho has to do and the lack of dignity about It , \\ould be about the billiard room much or Ids time. Few of the southern senators or rcpio- fenlatlve.s are over seen In bllllatd rooms' . They conio from the east anil centr.U states mostly. And stiango as It may seem , the public men who play bllllaids most drink the least. Them me those who would turn tip their noses nt the suggestion of playing bil liards , but would drink to excess nnd never think It wrong. Theie Is Iho giealost nMndon among the sixty or Mivenly-tho legislators who fre quently play billiard ! ) . Sometimes , on n hot night , they tnko off their eoats a.id work like v > end-saw j or . Senator Vest. It Is said , can make mote work mound n hlllintd table than' n section handon a tallroad can nt til ; woil * . Senator Hansom moves nround and rest.V while ho plajs. Senator Vooiheos never" plavs because , they say , lie has not tlio pn-\ tlenco If ho had the time. Senator Palmer likes billiards , but ho likes them at the quiet home , away tiom the UOMI | and contusion of the crowd. For some unknown teas-oil this" amusement has taken n boom of late. J nt'sts or in m.ir Mrs. , ( At the time of the- death ol the Into rv- President Aitlmr the architect of thecnpltor was nogotlallng for a , marble bu l of him , to'- lie placed in the imunle mom or el-ewheio nbout the senate. A letter was icceUed fiom * Ueuernl Aitlmr only a couple of da > s Imtoto * . Ills death In leteienco to the matter. It was especially deslie.il that n line piece of worlt- should t'o tuailo of his bust , on accmint oH his piomiuciiee and because ho wn.sof linn lot iu. It was the ( impose ol iho artist to make plaster woik Irom life nnd h.uo the maible bust ns near peifectlon ns possible. Mow , It Is lenieil , n bust will not bo ob tained , A resolution was passed by the senate some time ngo , author izing and dliectlm ; the nichltect ot the capltol to have busts made ot the vice-presi dents , dead and alive , and place them In punier places about the senate. A great many public men , 1 am told , ha\e busts ot them selves nlieady made , leady tor election whenever tney have passed beyond the vain ol llle. Thej can bo made to much gtealer advantage whlhi the subject Is alive , nnil-t somcaitists Insist on the subject silting llko ono does lor n good painting. Theie nave been Impiessloiis made ol .some ol the mem- tiers of the supreme court of thu I'nitfd ' Males , whose busls nio mounted after death. I'hoy am placed in the com t room. These of the departed mo now repiesoiited In marble busts before the veiy oyus ol the. justices on' the bench. It must be n iclrcsutni : icllec- tlon to sit on HID bench and contemplate ! one's self in a maible bust utter death , nnd in mind fancy what position In the loom his bust will have , how It will look , etc. , as no doubt all ol the justices have done a thuiiMiid times , In looking at those alieady pcichcd. P. S. HIATII. : ALAN ARTHUR'S"SWEETHEART. . After Many Days llo Itotiirntil to a \VnNlilnutoii Hollo. Hallimoro Sun : The presence of Mr. Alan Arthur iu Washington at thi.s time has revived the subject of his engairo- inent to a well known \ \ est Knd-lcllo. According lo social gossip Mr Arthur is hero for the purpose of renewing his engagement , provided tlio young lady IH wiliinir. As thostorj gotisyoung Arthur came to Washington during llio lirst win ter his father occupied the white house to spend the Christinas holidays , llo was nt that lime nothing bill an overgrown , " awarkward college "youth , his father al lowing him $ . "iu per mouth spimilina ; money , The young society men ot" this city received him with open arms , and an ambitious young naval ollicer , who desired a pleasant detail from the president , was particularly friendly to Doling Arthur , and expended large sums of money for hi.s amusement. In Iho course of his social ramblings jiinng Arthur became infatuated with' one of the acknowledged belles of so ciety , and it was soon whispered about that Alan Arthur was engaged to be mar ried lo Miss lioaeh. The two young people ple worn frequently seen together , nnd their fondness for each other's compan ionship appeared to bo mutual. Alan found the excitement of social life iu Washington more fascinating than "box ing" nt college , and he spent most of his time hero , professing to be lee delicate to keep up with the yearly course of sludv mapped out for him by his in- struotors. Tlio following winter it was observed that the two young people ro- firreil to appeared indifferent to each other , and Alan was frequently seen out driving with oilier young ladies weU known in .social circles. Then followed an announcement in the local society papers that Alan Arthur's engage ment with Miss IJcach was oil'.3 and the yonn < r lady boon afterward departed on a Kiiropean trip. lle.r beauty * grnco nnd numerous accomplishments made her a great social favorite abroad1 ; and the American letter wrilor.s conlt not' sound her praises too highly. .Several months ago she returned lo her homo in this city , and in the meantime her siring of admirers is almost minihorlos.s. She has an exquisite iignru , graconil neck and shoulders , beautiful brown hair and eyes and a lovely complexion , and is thu life of almost any p.xrty or gathering in which she participalos. It is said young Arthur has greatly improved in many qualities , and during Iho past two joars has devoted himself assiduously to IUH studies , and his present viflit to this city is for the purpose of winning back his first love. Thu naval ollicor leforrod to above .secured the command ho was working for , nnd afterward young Arthur had to pilot hiniselt through thorough rough seas of Washington society. FOR SALE. SALE.I I have this day placed on the market eighty (80) ( ) acres of choice land adjoining the South Omaha Btock Yards and Packing Houses , lying along the B , & M. By. Co's line on the new Ashland Out-Off , for which I will receive bi ds for the next five days. There is a fortune in this tract for anyone desiring to plat an addition.-- Plats of land fxir- nishod onapplication. J. H. GIBS01T , 218 So. 15th St. Notice , Jlcsolvoil , Tluil tlio lolloumur lie tlm oflthimtnnr I'Apijin-o , tor Ilio your Kiftliluuu lluuilunl anil Klirhty hi-u-ii ( ' ( ICIIIC Mil I Clllll I ( ) \lllll-lS | ) . . . WKX ( ) Jail c.vifiib)3 | ( , Including buaid ol OMl'IS . Apcc-soic ninl county ulllc IIM . , . 4wo ( 'uiiiily IIUOT tnrin , Inchiillnilutl . dly poor . . . . . lloul.B , IJI.mKs , untloniTy itti'l ' t-npjilc8. | | ! , CO } Htluiicd , ( Oiiniy ( oiniiibsloiicrrt ninl MI- InriiitoiiiU'iil piilillu liiMriicllon , Jnnl- Hii8ciiiiiiciT , ( nir\yni ( , cto . . . . -,000 ' , Coiom i.co.oiKir'b Junes , witin'E oi , In- h.ino lioiuil , KUH mill tuol lei ( omt wilier , it'i'iilia , inlnlin- mid tniiiBioitiition | . . l-Y/o ' I'liilbhliiK ictuinliiifull \ , Kiodlntr , pav- Infe'.iuul MclimitU : : ) 21,001 ffjflt Cuiinly attiiiuity ( 'oupoii , hoiid and ahiKuu tuntl Itoiid I ninl Ilildgo i unit I Hi.mo funJ . - . . . Ailnpto l Jiinuiiry lllli , A , It. 1K-7 IliorlcfOl thubouril o ( ( oinitv i'oiiimlHlou > en uio : i : TiMMi : . umiimiui. H.O'KKUI'I'i : , W .1 Mor.NT c i' . , siniiA\i : ! : , coum