2 THE Q\AHA ] \ DAILY BEE : MQNPAY. OCTOBER 18 , 1880- BISMARCK BROUGHT BACK , The Fourth Man Charged With the Murder of Rev , Haddock Lodged in Jail , LEAVITT'S TALE NOW CREDITED. loxrn'fl Jtcj > lstrntlun Tmw Oencrnlly Ohicrved. itut n 1'iilllni : Off I loxvtx mill NulirnMta NOWH. Tlio Kloux City M ardor. Stoux Cnv , Tn. , Oct. 17. ( Special Tele gram lo the 15ii.J : Chief of Police Nolan nml Marshal Slianlcy , having "llismarek" In custody , reached hero to-day noon. Tlio r- rival of this parly has boon nwalted for three or four days past with IntcieM , Nolan nml "Ulsmarck" having arrived nt Oiimtm from Snn Francisco several days nio. The public has been troubled to know why the prisoner was not brought hero nt mice. It is now an open sccict that Mnyor ( "lelaiid , several other clly olllcers nndnu attorney for the defense met the overland party for the purpose of get ting a written stateuicnt nnd confession before - fore "Ulsmarck" could bo Influenced by col leagues here. The picsenro there nlso ot the attorney referred to would Indlcalo thnt the defense hoped to Una "Ulsmarck" a valuable witness for them , and , turther , his acting In apparent accordance with the city ofllcers , that the theory upon which the latter nro working would Implicate .some ono else other than Arensdorf. Ono of the most unfortunate features of the whole Investigation Is the fact that there Is mich nppaiont lack of hnimony. From the very wart this has b 'en apparent. The eoronej-s Jury nnd clly ollloers liavo npoiated together In one direction , the citi zens' commit(0.0 ( In nnolhor , the sheriff In another , nnd iiiunh Jealousy nnd 111 t'eolltig was engendoiul Irom the start. The Inct be comes more potent every ilnv that n grave mistake wn. madi > incondiictin. tlio examin ation secretly. The unloitunato strait Iu which matters nro now Is the dlioet result of this. Manv c li/.oiibnro heci ni'iig very dis tressed at the htntii quo ot ulliur- , believing that unless various fnteiests can bo harmon- l/.ol : and the invcMlunlloii pioceed dilforcntly tlio ends of jui-t cu cannot bo served nt d tlio guilty ones will yet go freo. Marshal Shanhiy was seen M.OII after his ninval this nlternoon nml nsked what statometit "Hlsumrek" hail made. Ho refused toirlvo the liiitHirt of it , saying only tl nt the prisoner was found very talka tive nnd willing to tell all ho know of the tra ody. ' 'Hlsma-ck" has made a written statement , wli eli Is understood to lie In con- tounnc , ' with the theory of t'io ' oily olllcors whonirestetlhim. Tlilsstatciuontwasmadoat DCS Mollies yesterday In the piesonco of Hlate olllceis. It Isalso curtain thnt Attorney Wood and his prisoner , Lcavltt , were nlso there , ns "llismarck" Is ono of two men hired and paid to commit the murder. The nubile still tiwaits his statement with ? reat impatience nnd Interest. The probddllties now nro that ho will corroborate Lonvitt's conlesslon. Tlio truth is , Leavltt's confow- alon Is gaining credence every day. At lirst many were inclined to doubt it , especially bccausu it criminated so popular nnd promi nent ncitl/.en , but later developments nnd the fact that Icavltt could have put the deed on any ono of eight or nine others , most of whom wcro worthless characters , makes It almost conclusive that his statement Is to bo tolled upon. Should "llismarck" confirm it It would seem as if nothing else would bo needed. Tim olllcors say they uro on the track ot several of the conspirators and hope to have all under arrest within n few days. Iowa's HOK'HI ' ml Ion fjn.iv. DEB Moirins , In. , Oct 17 , [ Special Tele gram to the Uii : . ] The now registry law 10- qulrlng nil voters In cllliu1 of 2,000 and moro \ population to bo registered before voting has been In operation the past week. The law applies to litty-fotir cities , and the registra tion , which began on Tuesday last , closed " "last night nt 9 o'clock. , Returns from forty- ' three cltlo ? show tlmttlio law was pretty gen erally observed , though in most the registra tion docs not equal nn average voto. The notable exception is Dos Mollies , which reg istered S,000 ! moro voters than any other city , nml several hundred more than voted at cither the last city election nr the last election for governor. Nearly all the river towns show n tailing oil In registration , which is sup posed to bo duo to the illegal vote that has been cast In the past , but could not stand the test of the prchont requirements. In several cities the fact has been brought outthat num bers of men who had never been naturalized have been voting regularly lor years. The returns also show whore either parly lias made returns iu the registration it bus usually been the democrats who have suc- , cocdou bettor in getting out their vote , repub licans , in many cases , neglecting to register through lack of organization. The registers meet again for correcting and revising the lists on the Wednesday before election , nnd nil who nro not registered then In any of the fifty-tour cities to which this law applies cannot voto. It Is estimated that the regis ters will reduce the vote through the state llvo to ton thousand. This being the lirst year of tlio law , many fall to understand that > io registry means no voto. It will also cut off many illegal votes that have Iheroto- fore been cast In many cities , especially by mi naturalized voters. The now Jaw requires nil naturalized persons who expect to vote to toll when , where and in wliatcourt they wcro naturalized , glvlni : the exact Information , If . possible , with Mivero penalties for violation of the law. Whllo containing some impor- fcctloiiH , as a new law It Isgenerally regarded HH a needed step In the right dliection. nnd Its results uro , on the whole , quite satisfac tory. Dank llopors. DKS MOINHS , la. , Oct. 17. [ Special Tele gram lo the llii : : . ] The state auditor has jtibt Issued n revised and complete statement of the condition of thn savings nud private 'banks of the stnto. It shows the number of saving banka lo bo thirty-live , private ilfty- nluo. The lotat capital Invested In these banks IH $5,101til ! ! ; largest capital .stock Iu nny bank , SHoaiXH ) ; smallest , 810,000 ; largest nmmuit on deposit of any ono bank , S'Jr > siioi3 ; duo depositors fiom nil these banks , § ia,6ooooo. NF.imABKA N13\Vs- * Ilnrlcocpor Slnlitied. LINCOLN , Neb. , Oct. 10. [ Special Telegram to the Uii.l : : This afternoon about 3 o'clock the head cook nt the Mot ton house , n colored , man by the mime of Jones , made n deadly itssault on John Stickler , the head barkeeper , stabbing him In the right leg Just above the 1 knee. The wound Is about live Inches long and two Inches deep , but fortunately no ar fa teries were Beveled. Jones had been under 'tho Intluonreuf liquor somewhat during tlio day , nnd It was upon being refused a drink that he committed the assault. Jones , after the stabblnir , ran to his homo about n block otf , where ho was subsequently arrested , air , Stickler's wound Is not constricted dmi er- * otts , but It willconllno him to his bed fern week or so. u. u.i A Vurdlot oT Anoliluntnl Dentil , BPHUYI.KH , Neb. , Out. 17 , ( Special Tolo- srnm lo the UIK. : ] At the eornerer's Inquest held to-day on the body of John Kiorstead , at lingers , the Jury found thnt deceased cm mite to his death Irom the accidental discharge of u gun Iu the hands of ono Kttgnr Hulls. MoSlinno In Lincoln. J.IXCOI.N , Neb. , Oct. 10. [ Special Tolo- crum to the Ur.K.1 Hon. John McShano ar rived Iu the city this morning and was met ut the depot by a Inrgo delegation of promi nent men of both partle * . It Is conceded now by thosu well posted on our county affairs , that when the vote Is counted In .November McSliano will have the winning card. Unknown LaU > Vonsel Lost , KIUK , 1'a. , Oct. 17. During the storm on Lnko Krlo last night a schooner with distress signals hoisted was sighted several miles out , ileu were In the rigging and the vessel ap peared to be going to pieces. The sea was. running high and no attempt was made at rcscuo until this morning , when no tniee of the vessel could bo seen. All day pieces of wreck have been coming In. but no bodies have , been washed ashore. The name of the. .schooner is not known. , A KLOODVnATTIjK. : _ _ Au Unknown OmnlmShiRgcr Knocked Out In ChlcnKo , CIUPAOO. Oct. 17. [ SpO'lal Telegram to the HIK : ) A desperate clove contest took plnce veMenlay afternoon In a room not fur roiuoto from the board of trade that was wit nessed only by a select paily of board of trade men and a delegation of Archer avcnuo saloonkecpcis. It was kept very quiet by all concerned and the facts were only learned to-day. The principals were Charley llccil , of HulTalo , n IGVpotind pugilist , and John Hilmly , of Omaha , who weiuhcil 170 pounds and prides hlni. elf on his knocklnp-out abili ties. The referee was McConnlck , of Chicago cage , nnd the ( timekeepers nnd second * are all well known In stock yards circles. Heed was barked by n well-known board of Irado man , while the stock yards nidi were behind Hrlndy. The stakes were 8250 a side , and the battle , which lasted through thirty-three rounds ami two hours and ten minutes , is said to have been ono of the most desperate that has overtaken place In this viemlty , the gloves useil beln of the skin variety. Tlio lirst ten or twelve rounds were rather tame , the men bolmr wary and feelliiK eaeli other , but after that they wound up and went at It hammer and toii ; s. lieed was nearly knocked out twice during the twenty-lirst and twenty-filth round ) , but came to both ttmcs In nine seconds , and thorn ; ! ) Kroziry , camely continued the battle. In the thirty- llilnl louud both men came up very weak , Heed Intlng a trille the stronger on his pins of the two. Hut little damnKU was done Iu the early part of the lound , but dually Heed , feinting with his right , caught Hrliuly with a teirllie lelt-hauil upper cut on tlic chin , knocking him Into the ropes , ntr.illist which ho leaned for n moment nnd then toll heavily In the middle of the Hut , ' Hoth men weiu liuilly punished nnd had to be taken away trom thu scene of action In carilagos , while the walls of the room wotu spattered with blood. THE"KUIK. uicoui : > . Salisbury , 1111. * , Thrcntonod With Total Instruction. SA.MSIICIIY , Md. , Dot. 17. A fire which started In a small frame stable about" o'clock to-night swept ever the entire business portion tion of tlio vlllnsro. A brisk wind from the southeast spread the llamos rapidly , while the Inhabitants stood by imwcrless to prevent the destruction as the dry frame buildings burned too fiercely to bo checked by the small tire npuarattis. Assistance has been asked froui tihctlluld and Wilmington , Del. , but at a latu hour to-night it looks as though the entire village would ho destroyed. It Is Impossible to enumerate the property losses nt this late hour , but a rough guess places It nt over a million of del lars. Stores , with their contents , were licked up by the Humes , and thu streets to night are full of people whoso douses have been destroyed. At midnight the tire is still burning llercely , and there hio'iis ' to bo no hope of staying Its progress. No lives have been lost so far as can bo learned. A Fireman Killed. ST. PAUL , Oct. 17. The Sherman hall block , coiner of Wnbash and Filth , was par tially burned this afternoon. Loss on build ing , 555,000. The tlrms doing business in the block sustained losses as follows : Loverlng's boot nnd shoo store , S5.000 ; St. I'aul Carpet company , S..OOO : E. C. Varney it Co. , boots and shoes , 55.000 ; White Sowing Machine company , &J.OOI ) . Other smaller losses make the total S)100 : ) : ; , fully insured. I'eter Oker- man , n fireman , while groping nbout in the stilling smoke Inside tlio building , walked in to an open elevator shaft and , falling three stories , died in fifteen minutes. Fiery Opposition to Piro Water. SALT LAKH CITV , Oct. 17. The east half of Stockton , Utah , was burned by an Incen diary. It is supposed the lire was set by a woman , .Mrs. Provost , who threatened n few days before to burn the town unless the sa loons quit selling liquor to her husband. Loss , S'J-iO.OOO ; insurance , about one-third. A. Illvor Itcmt Burned. EVANSVILLK , lud. , Oct. 17. The Mall line wharf boat of the Louisville , Kvansvilio & Cniio Packet company was burned to-night. Loss , 810,000. The watchman escaped slightly burned. An unknown man Is sup posed to have lost his life aboard. THIS GUIjI'1 ' 1101111011. Latest Particulars From tlio Storm Stricken South. GALTESTOX , Tex. , Oct , 17. The following special to the Associated press from Orange , Tex. , glres the latest particulars regarding the great disaster nt Johnson's Bayou nnd Sablno Pass : The steamer Emily P. returned ati ! o'clock this afternoon , bringing 100 additional sufferers from Johnson's Bayou who are entirely destitute of every thing that Is necessary to sustain life. They were received at the wharf by our rellot com mittees , who are doing all in their power to make them comfortable. .Most of them nro women and children. The steamer will re turn to the Unyoti immediatey ! to bring back ISO more persons who are waftlnir there , and who are now homeless , penniless and with out clothing. Wo now have taken rare of tilO persons from Hint section. BICAUMONT , Tex. . Oct 17. Refugees from thu Hooded district around Sabinu Pass con tinue to nrrivo on every small era It that comes up theriver. . It is estimated by persons hero who have been over tlio.scenes of devastation at Scbino Pass , .Johnson's IJnyou nnd Taylor's Bayou that the death list will exceed lioO souls. EUhty-livo corpses have boon iccovered and burled around Johnson's llovoii.nnd litty-fonrbodiosthus tar havebecn burled at Sablne , whllulslxty-six persons nro Btlll missing at Sablno. and tlieso are , of course , dead , as It would bo impossible for any human being to survive long In the swam ) ) and lasoons without food or shelter. Tim carcasses of thousands of drowned cattle aiostrcwn even-where , ft Is known that the number of sufferers around Johnson s Bayou who have lost overi'thlng will reach 1'JOO , while the Sablno sutrerers number : ! 00 , one-half ot whom are now In Beaumont. anil lown AVo.itlior. Tor Nebraska nnd Iowa : Fair weather ; slightly warmer. AH HxcltliiK Cjuostinn In Inclln. The native community throughout Uongul has boon greatly excited lately , says the Calcutta correspondent of thu London Tii.ics , by the discovery that ex tensive adulteration Is curried on in the munufnuturu of ghen , or clarified butter , nn itrtiulu hi daily use in every native household. The intensity of the popular feeling on the subject is accounted for bv thu fact that the adulteration is effected cither with beef and mutton fat , thu eating of which is a deadly sin In the eyes of the Hindoos , or with lard , which tlio Mohammedans consider un clean food , Both Hindoos and Moham medans hnvu oalle.d on the government to protect them by legislation , and have urged the necessity for immediate action , so that thu nioasuru might como into force before the Doorga I'ooju and Alohiirnini , thu great festivals of the two religions , both of which are now close at hand. Au- coidiugly , aspcelal mooting of the Hcngnl legislative council was hold last Friday , thu lieutenant governor coming up from Darjeeling to attend It. Thu nuvocntu general introduced n short bill giving the Calcutta corporation power to inspect and acizu impure giiuo nnd to punish all persons selling it , The standing orders having boon sns- ponded , thu bill passed through the earlier stages , and was referred to select committee , with instructions to report on it in a wcuk. The speeches of the native members showed clearly how deeply native feeling was stirred. They insisted that the measure should bo ex tended so as to include the entire prov ince , and not bo conlinud to Calcutta. Possibly this may bo done , Hon. Joy Prokiish Lull said that a panio had seized upon thu whole people , Hon. Han Huhary Knpur said that , as ghen formed the most essential element in thu sacri- lieu known as homa , the discovery of its adulteration had caused u dead-lock In all important religious ceremonies , Hurgain-A full lot , 63x188. on llth street , with nice residence , for $3,000 , S. A. SI.O.WAN , 1513 Furmun street. HOLLAND'S ' PRINCIPAL CITY , The King's Palace at Amsterdam Heated by American Base Burner Stoves. GREATNESS OF DUTCH PEOPLE. Tlio Itcclnlnind Liniul Em-opcixn Money American Girls Versus nit Girls , AMSTEUDAM , September , 18RO. [ Cor respondence of tlio Cleveland Leader ] Amsterdam 1m * a great palace which the kins occupies only six days In the year , It is built upon piles nnd lias cost all told llvo millions of dollars. Its iiilorlor is a strange conglomeration of cheapness ami extravagance. The walls of most of the rooms -ire of carvoil mnrblo , llio coldest and most dreary finish ro'icclv- nblo , and tlio furniture is of mahogany coyprcd with silk. Some of the walls are papered with silk brocade of about tliu same quality tis that Un the wills of Secretary - rotary Whitney's line reception room in Washington , and many of the rooms nro healed with nickel-plated. American base- bnrncrcoal stoves. Those etovcs are the sl/.o and shape found in many an Amer ican home. They are labeled Crown Jewel , ti ud they look strangely out of place amid their Dutch surroundings. This palace tlio king shows to visitors for a consldurntlon. Pay two cents and you are hikon through by a , : uido in livery , who talks English and German , lie is a stolid Dutchman , full of dignity , nnd he rattles oil' the history ot the rooms lirst in ono language ana then in the other. When yon have tinisnod ho leeds yon to the stairs going up to the top of the tower of the puluco , and tells you that for twenty cents more you can have a grand view of the city of Vinslordum. Yon pay your twenty cents and climb the tower , and as you walk about the gallery away up above the city you fool that the sight is worth the money. Ton arc hang ing above the very center of the greatest city in Holland. Amsterdam , with its broad canals lined with great trocs , its narrow streets bounded by the walls of quaintly shaped housus with forked chimneys , its fore.it. of masts , and its rich country environs , lies below you. Away over there is the broad sea known as the /uyder soawhich Holland thrift proposes to turn into (100 ( square miles of farms and towns. That green expanse there is the Haarlem sea alreiidy reclaimed , and outside - side and about this lie the network of canals lined with trees , the great ll'it fields of green grass dotted with spots which , though nmlistinguishublo at ttiis point , wo kno\v to bo cows , the white roadways lined with trees , and the thou sands of windmills Hinging their arms about in that perpetual circular motion which makes ono think that each of them is practicing a now trick with the Indian clubs. Just at your foot is the dam , or the great central square of Amsterdam , tilled with street cars loading to all points , and there at the right begins Klixvor strasso , where the richest of Dutch merchants have their stores , and where all Ilollamljcomcs to shop. Below this at some distance you see the im mense docks , with their thousand vessels on 1'riuz-lIomlrik-Kndo , and outside to the west your eyes catch the glitter of the sun on the uhnruh spires of the city of Haarlem. A dozen villages and half as many cities can bo seen on a clear day. To the east are the towns of Utrecht anil Amorsfort , to the north are the red tiles /nanthnn. . and away in the distance is Alkmar , with Its queer costumes and its manners of 100 years ago. Antiquity stores are found inwory largo city of Europe , and I have visited some of them in ovor.y city I have passed through. It is wonderful how many rare and curious things are olVorctl for sale. Old furniture , old china , old Jaco are found in all of them , but , in none of them to the extent of those in Amsterdam. On the Klavor strasso there are a score of tlieso stores , any one of which contains an out lit largo enough for _ a museum , Old Sovrcs and Dresden china , sonic of which is worth hundreds of dollars apiece , is common , and in one I found several pieces of Gobelin tapestry and n collection of diamonds and precious stones Jit for the jewel-box of u queen. 1 remember 201110 Flemish lace several hundred years old , a sedan chair such as Mrs. Secretary Whitney lias made into a cabinet iivher grand reception room in Washington , old clocks full of quaint machinery , and cases of drawers carved by the artists of long ago. The silver solid and massive , was especially line in its qneor carvings , and 1 bought an Apostle spoon , with St. John's head for a handle , as n memento of the visit. These antiquity stores have many line old paintings , and they do a great business with Americans. The Dutch merchant who presided over the 0110 above spoken of told me had just sold about 8,000 guilders , or over $3,000 , worth of goods to Hobert Garrctt , and that he mudo sales to Americans daily. Ho had great faith in American honesty , too , and when I admired a piece of this same old Flemish lace and regretted that I had not time to got money from the bank before leaving to purchase it , ho doubled it up and told mo to take it along and send him the price at my leisure. You can remit mo , said ho , from Ant werp L'oforo yon sail if you have timoor ; , if more convenient , take it with yon and send mo tlio money when you get homo to America , lint I said : "You don't know mo. 1 am a stranger hero , and I leave- Amsterdam this ntlurnoon , Satur day I sail for Now York.oi \ have no security for your money. " "Give me your visiting card and your address and that is all I care for. I have often trusted Americans , and I am never deceived.1' An American merchant who did business in this way would bo liable to imprison ment for lunaoy. Holland has a good school system and education is compulsory. Thuroaro four grades of schools , and in the highest grade the four languages , French , Jing- nail , German null Dutch , are taught. Tins grade costs more than tlio others , hut all children must bo soul to school up to the ago of twelve years , and the standard of intelligence in Holland la consequently high. Tlio modern languages are spoken by many of the people , and both in the Dutch cities and those of Belgium 1 found the English tongun sutlieiont for my wants. Tlio Gorman and the French are also much used , and the Dutch Inn- guago , though it is perplexing in its for mations , looks slrungolv familiar to ono who has a knowledge of the English and Gorman. Many of Its rpots nru German , and some of the endings of the words seem to be Latin. It Is moru guttoral in its pronunciation than the Gorman , anil the use of the letter "i" makes ono think of tlio miscellaneous fumbling up of letters - tors ns seen in the Welsh and Uussiun. It is a genuine language , however , and not a dialect. Hooks and newspapers are printed in it , and it has its grammar and its syntax. It is a rich language , and words which have sprung from it are found in nearly every brunch of sci ence and art. TIIK QHKATNKSS Ol' TilK DUTCH PEOPLE is a matter of hhtory. America owes much to the old Knickerbockers , nnd Holland of to-day has the same elements of colonizing power which she had when Now York and Albany were under her dominion. With a territory one-third that of Ohio , she has colonies in the East Indies , in Africa , in South America , and in the West Indies , embracing a territory fifty times that of her homo country. Her colonial revenue amouuU to nearly $00,000,000 , and her exports from these amount to about $70,000,000. Holland is much like England In her colonial e.m- piro , nnd her commerce in connection with it. She is largely free trade , and very few things pay duty in coming into her borders. The country of Holland is divided tip into small farms , and1 a very intelligent Dutchman whoin'l trtivolcd with tolls mo the average is nod ever llfty acres. Agri culture is carried on with industry and intelligence. Nothing is allowed to go to waste , nnd the rieMi fields nro manured year after year. This manure Is so care fully distributed that In sonle Held * I saw men with pitchforks poluc over the pasture Holds nnd dividing the droppings of the cows into do/ens of pieces and scattering thcso ever the ground about. The canals , which surround every Held , have to be kept open , and the rich black earth of lho. < e is banked up upon the hrdgrvs and sown with grat.i. Tunning in Holland must mean continuous work , but , the ground yields well , and tlio pasture is oven now wonderfully green and fresh. THE PO1WCKS arc tracts of mars'i ' and water which have been reclaimed by the pumping o"t of thu water into one scries ot cnna'S after another until it is finally cast into the sea. A great part of Holland is of this nature , nnd thu work of reclamation is still going on. First a big dyke Is built around the marsh to keep the water from running in , and then steam putuns begin - gin the work of coiling that inside out. After tlio land has been mndo dry , it is cut up into Holds by canals , trees are planted , and houses are built. The work is done by speculators , and the extra ordinary fertility of the land makes it profitable. The lauds of lieomster I'ol- dur , which were redeemed over 200 years ago , uro worth on an average $180 per aero and there is little land Tn Holland worth , I am told , less than $200 an ncro. If the /uyder Zee at Amsterdam is re claimed , as is proposed , It will bring under cultivation an amount of land equal to 037 square miles of what is now water. This would muko moro than i.,700 farms of a quarter section (100 ( acres ) each , and at ifSUO an aero would yield a line profit. The cost of the redumption of this land is estimated at $0,000,000 , or at about $170 pur acre. SOME OF THE UltTEUENT MO.NUVS Ol' KfllOPK perplex ono In traveling. In England , Ireland and Scotland the poiuuls , shil lings , pennies and ha'pennies kept my head liku that of a monUl arithmetic scholar , , and i found that most things seiunod a good deal less from their price marks than they reallv wore. Six shil lings and sixpence was not much to pay for a room at ahotol.butwhon I reckoned it in dollars and cents I found it meant just $1,03 per day , which wusagood deal. Three , pounds does not look as big as § 10 , and onit pound two and six has nothing like the proportions of ? o.G3 , winch it rcnllyamountsto. I had no sooner gotten well hold ot this English hedge podge of halves and six ponces before I left for France , and had to struggle with the francs and sous , or ratlier centimes. The sou , equal to one cent , is not much used in Franco , the denominations of the smaller coins being designated in cent imes. A franc in round numbers is 20 American cents , and each franc contains 100 French centimes or cents. A French centime is one-fifth of an American cent , ami the small coins used in France are 5 centimes , or one sou , 10 centimes or di.v centimes , equal to our old 2-ccnt piece , and 00 centimes , cinqimnt centimes , or 10 cents. To use them ono has to know how to pronounce the French numerals , which arc spoken far dillorcnt. from what their spelling indicates' to English eyes , and at the same time to figure up in his head the cost in American money. For instance 1.50 in French means only UO American cents or 1 } francs , and 10,75 , which looks liH.c a high price for a pair of shoes JiiArnbrica , moans in Paris only $3.15 in Ap-)6l'icun inoucyl . . In Germany .you . have , somewhat the same coinage as in England , but only in the similarity of the mark (25 ( cents ) , and the shilling , which amounts to about thu same. Here the diflerct ce ceases. Each mark has , 100 pfennigs , and C-pfennig and 10-nfennlg pieces , with their German numerals tacked to them , set the brain n-wliiiTmg , and you hand out u. half do/.en coins and lot tlio shop keener lake what ho wants , trusting to his honesty , though you know him. in nine cases out of ton to be a rascal. In Uolgium the same coinage is used as in Frnncc.nnd the Italian system is about the same. In Holland you find yourself again at sea , and florins and guilders make you wisli for ilia brain ot ono of the lightning calculators. A florin is about torty-ono cents American , and this divided also into 100 cents. There are Dutch 10-cont pieces , equal to four American cents , 5-cent pieces , equal to two American cents , two and one-half-ccnt pieces , equal to n cent of our money , and ono-half-ccnt pieces , equal to only ono-lifth of a cent. This last coin is of coupor , and its size is about as large as a lady's little finger nail. Tlio 5-cent piece is of silver , of about the same size , and the guilder or florin is of silver , and about the size of our half dollar. In most of the European stores , though nearly all of the goods of the establish ment nro in the windows , there is no price mark on them , and yon have not the chance to figure out the cost before you go in. Ask tlio price , and it will bo thrown at you in the gibberish of a foreign language at the rate of two hun dred words a minute , and if you know anything of the real value of the article , and can understand the jargon asked for it you will lindthut the pretty shop girl has sized you up for an American , and she is charging yon three times what she would ask ono of her own people. Even when prices arc marked you are not sure of getting things at their real Tiilue.aud in Italy and thu southern coun tries merchants expect to be joweil down to about two-thirds or onu-half of what they ask. If you don't do it they look upon you as fools , and laugh at you as soon as your back is turned. 1 don't think this ciibtom prevails in England , Scotland , or Ireland to any uxtont. and it is not much so in Holland or Prussia. English storekeepers almost always mark the cost of tlio goods upon them , and they are , as a rtilo , cheaper than those I have found in other countries. The day of cheat ) shopping \ Europe for Americans is fast setting. Nearly everything sold can bo bought for about the same in the United States , and New York city , with the exception of a very few articles , such as clothes and gloves , sells as cheap as Pads or London. I think thi ) American goods as a rule are fully : tp good , and except iu the cases of articles upon whluh a very high duty Is chareed , they give more for the inonoy. Clothes for muii are cheaper in London than In Now York , but the English tailor cannot com pare with his American brother. Hit gives yon good stuir jand a moJoratoly good til , but his cut laofy the finish and the style of the tailor of Hroadway , The men of America are thu best dressed mon in the world , and our Aniorican girls Know butler how to wear their nlothos than any other woman in the world. A walk in the afternoon in thu shopping parts of Now York will show yon mom elegantly dressed women than a whole Sunday in thu Camps Elysccs or llydo 1'ark , and some of our servants glrlu on $3 a week cut u batter Hgnru on Sundays than their KngHsh and German sisters , who como of families well to do in the the world. Speaking further of AMr.Itlt'AK VKKSUS EUUOPKAN G 1111.8 , the American girl scums to bo a sort of a cross butwe.on the English and the French girl. Shu looks on the whole bettor than either , though she has not half the ad vantages of her English .sister either in natural beauty of complexion or robust ness of health. The Amcriuun girls com plexion is too often sull.jw , Shu talks , as a rule , with a nuhiU tw in , ' , more or less pronounced , and is not atrald loay what she thinks. She dresses , however , In exquisite > quisito taste. Her colors do not bias- pheino. at ono another , and she wears her clothes so that -she appears to have as gooil a form as her English sister. She lias Infinitely moro style , nnd she carrie. herself better. She is belter looking by far than the French girl , who , by the way , Is dark eomploxlonod , unhealthy looking , and in many eases wears a pair of mus taches which would delight a boy of nineteen. The Krnneh girl dresses well , but no belter than the American. She is business from the word go , and it is her sex who form thu cashiers of nearly every shop , ro.Htaiiraut , and hotel In Paris. The American girl needs only the business tralniuij to equal her French sister in this regard. I ho girls of Germany arc not. as n rule , well dressed. They look dowdy , and do not seruplo to drink several great mugs of beer at an evening out-of-door concert. They like ehee e , and like their much fairer English sisters , arc by no means delicate eaters. All European girls are earofully watched. They are not allowed to go any place alone ; and traveling over Europe without a ohaporoiio , as some American girls do. would almost lose them their reputations Thev are oftun taught that littlu girls should bo socn and not'hearil , nnd they have not , in general , the confidence themselves that an American girl has. Thn English girl or the Gorman girl makes n. good housekeeper - keeper , mid devoted wife if she is well mated. The French girl makes a business partner as well ; though her standing as n true wife , if the modern French novel is any index , h oftun uncertain. She makes a loving mother , too , aiid in few countries will you see that love of child ren and parents moro pronounced and open than in Franco. 1 don't think any woman in the world , however , can make n better wife than the American. She makes agood mother , an excellent housewife , and in most cases n business partner equal to the French woman. Take the American girl all around , she is the best product of her sex that the world has yet produced , and at a woman's show , composed of exhibits of all nations , she would take tlio grand pri/.o and bo eas judged lirst over all competitors. FflAXIC Gr.OltOE CAltl'KXTUU. STAGE ROBBERS FOILED. Prevent in R Kotul Ajjc-nts l < Ynm Steal ing n Treasure lio.v. New York Hull and Express : A crowd dtood in East Fifty-seventh street the other day watching a cross-eyed hostler trying to break a pair of Texas colts. The horses were restive and unwilling to obey thu ruins , and tlio driver was pro fane. "That reminds mo of the creat stage route out in Nevada when 1 was a hostler there fourteen years ago , " remarked Janitor Cogge , of the Yorkvillo police court , who wnswutchinc thosecno. "I've broke in the wildest kind o' horses , and that in the wildest kind of a place , too. " The janitor is crusty but good-hearted , not given to overmuch talk , and his re mark surprised everybody. The court was dull and the tew drunks and tene- mont-houso rows hail been disposed of , and everybody was waiting for some thing to turn up. So the justice , the clerks , the reporters au.d the court police men all hailed the janitor with joy and besought him to relate some of his thrill ing experiences when ho was a horso- tnfnor in the roaring , untamed west. The janitor uerched himself on the rail ing against which the prisoners daily lean , and spun the following yarn : "Fourteen years ago there was a big stage route out in Nevada that ran from Elko , a station on the Central and Union 1'auilic railroad , to Sherinautown , a large m'uiingcamp up near White mountain , iv peak of the Sierra Novada. The distance was about eighty miles , over a road that was mostly level and sandy. The stage went through once every day , and it was the bigirest kind of u paying tiling. First , it carried all the mail for the mining camps in that region , which cost Uncle Sam a good little lump ; then it carried the express for Wolls-Fargo , and again there was always from ten to fifteen passengers. The fare to Slier- mautowu varied , according to the sea- yon , from § 15 to § 25 a person. It took six horses to haul the stairo , nnd there were fresh relay ? of horses uvery ten miles. The stations in those places con sisted of a barn , one log cabin for the hostlers , and sometimes a grog shop. They wore all planted right in the mid dle of the wilds. If it hadn't been that the boys had to look out for the horses and be ready for the stage , they would have died of"loneliness. " 1 was stationed , with ono other host ler , at the post midway between Elko and Shermantown. There wcro about fifty hoises in our charge and they were nil wild. Only those that were in im mediate use wcro in the barn , and the rest weru allowed to roam in the bottom land back of the road. When wo wanted ono wo would go down and lasso him and bring him up. Ono day the six horses got out of tlio barn about an hour before the stage was to como up. Wo found wo had no horses ready. The agent , Charlie Comes , was an awfully hot-lioad- cd cuss , and wo know that if wo didn't have anything ready , so that the stage would not be delayed , ho would comedown down on us liku n thousand of briek. So says I to my partner , 'Hilly , it's no use trying to llud these durnod horses now , fos the stage will bo huro in a few min utes and Invin will swear liku a trooper. ' Irwin was thu driver. Hu vnis blind of the luftoyo , butu braver man never were boots. Ho wasn't afraid of anything that crawled or stood , and would look down the barrel ot a shotgun in the handset ot a road agent with as much coolness as you or 1 would oat a square meal. "Well , Hilly , my pnrd , agreed with mo that there was no use looking for thu runaways , and so wo deelded to lasso so inn of thu horses in thu bottom and lot 111 win tulco his uliuiieos with thorn , Wu got our ropes and down wo wont. The horses were awfully soared , but wo went ( load shot , and when wo had singled out a lioiM ) , down ho would comu suru pup. In loss than half an huur wo had secured six of thorn. They .wore all buoksUins , and a liner , moro ttplrlted lot 1 never wet eyes on Wu had the hardest kind n' work harnessing them , but they were all rcndv when llui stugo unum up. " 'What In thunder have you got thorn ? ' was the lirst thing that Irwin yelled to us. "Thuro win 11 several women in the utiign and 1 didn't want thorn to got frightened , NO 1 iniidu a sign to Irwin to keep them quint , and I wont up and told ' 'Gad. but they look pretty frisky , ' hit Haid , us Im Muiuta.l | at them out of his one good nyti. ' 'Aro ' you afraid tu risk thomV mild I. If win Hworo a double o.ilh and wanted to know what I thought ho was , and then > vu gut them lulu tlio traces , lie held the reins slaek , nnd Hilly stood on ono Hide of the Iruihirs nnd 1 on thu other. Wit eaeh hud a big rough board In our hands , and when Irwin gave thu word ho brought them down KorNlup on Ihuir Hanks. You would iuivu though that MIII U had luum Mruoi : bygroased lightnlng. All you oould sou of It WHS a elnud of dust as it lluw along llio road ttwnyluKfnuu hide to ldu. Irwin didn't pull In on thmo Jiim.s until ho got to the nitvt Mutimi , mid ho wu.-t there nn hour aheud of llmu , It was u luoky thing that tlio Blajjo WHS heavy mid the road love ) , or Irwin would never havu driven u horaii again. As It was , two women In the HUigu got so fright onud that they were earned out fainting. Hilly and 1 were mighty glail to hoar that thu stiigo had arrived safely nt tlio other Million that day , but nfti'.r nil these horses were thu cause of my having to throw up my Mtu.ttiou. ion sue , thu next day they were brought back lo us. 1 let them on VH * the rend to grn/.o n Httlo , and tv hours before the stngo cnmo I went nftor them. It was very liilly up there , witl several lilllo deep ravines scnltonu along. While 1 was walking on the edge of ouo of these , who should I sen dowi below but four rend agents. 'Ihero wen about forty of them on the route , nnd 1 was no unusual thing for thoiii to stoi the stages. 1 knew them nil , nnd when 1 saw those fellows sitting there , playing seven-tip , with their puna ulosi by , I know who they were mu what they were up to. 1 dtdn'i look their wny but once , and they didn't see mo looking. I walked right along just as cool ns though 1 didn't know that my head might be blown oil' at any moment , and got the hnr es. Then I walked back again , and , though I didn't look , 1 knew very well thai they hail seen mo. As soon ns I got back lo the barn 1 said to Hilly : "Come , Hill , we'll harness up live of the bays , and then I'll take a run over to the .station below. ' ' I didn't Jet on about what 1 had seen but jumped on one of the fastest horses and .scooted across the bottoms to intercept the stage. "Tho route that the stage took from the lower station was long1 and winding , so ns to avoid the marshes and quagmires which were scattered across the bottoms. 1 know the bottoms well , so 1 galloped right across them , saving about half the distance. The agent of the line was on thu stugu when 1 came up with it at thu station. 1 took him osidu and told him what I had seen. " 'You're a good follow , Coggo , ' he said in his gruir , 'Wells Fargo have got ) ? 10,030 in hard cash aboard anil wo don't care to lose It. I helped him while the others were in tlio saloon take out the box containing thu money and put it in the barn. Wo did not toll anybody anything about it , but Carnes stayed behind - hind to watch the box. 1 got back to my station over the bottoms and helped har ness up. The stage went away in n hurry , ns usual , and was soon out of sight. The next day , when It-win came around again , he told us about how he had boon stopped up llio road. " 'Darn funny top , ' he said , 'tho way them fellers carried on. They didn't seem to euro a duru about the passengers' chink , but swore like blue blaxes about eornu box us they said ought to bo on board. They were darned ujrly too , nn' it wouldn't have took much for "em to let a load o' lead drive at somebody. It 'pears to mo there was a box on , too , when Connors got on , out 1 won't be sure. " " 1 dl'ln't let on to Inviti what I knew about it for tear he might leak. Two days afterward 1 got a cheek from Wells- Fargo for ? oOO. It didn't do much good , though , for 1 hapd to divvy with my pard , and my part in it leaked out , so I had to leave thu country. 1 got notice from Irvin a week after that the agents were on to mo , and 1 skipped without wailing to say goad-by. 1 heard afterward that Irwin was shot for blabbing to mo.1 A Rich Kewui'd. London Daily News : A singular picco of good fortune has befallen a Stour- bridge man named liieh.ml Lightowiur Wilkinson , a carpenter by trade. Hu within thu last few days had an intima- tioiuhat the late Mr.V. \ . C. Willis , n mine- owner in the neighborhood of Newcastle- upon-Tyno , has left him an estate of the value of 35,000 , 1,450 in money , in recognition of his having saved his life in the year 1833. In the spring of that year Wilkinson was at work in the neigh borhood where Air. Willis resided , uc- tween Wallsend and Newcastle. Ho was walking along the Tynesulo after work ono evening when no saw Mr. Willis coming in the opposite direction. 'J he latter was sci/.ed with sudden illness , and staggered and fell into the river. Wilkinson , though ho could not swim , jumped into the water , and with some difficulty got Mr. Willis out. Ho was speechless for some time , and when suf ficiently reeoveroil Wilkinson assisted him homo. Ho gave him 5 shillings at the time , and said ho should never forget the services ho had rendered him that night. He asked Wilkinson particularly ns to his name and oilier matters , and wrote them down at the time. Shortly after this Wilkinson left the neighbor hood of Newcastle and thought no more of what had occurred. It seems that Mr. Willis , who was a widower without fam ily died a few months 020 , nnd that since then efforts have been made to lind Wil kinson , and ho was told of there being an advertisement in the paper for some one of his name , but at the moment he attached no importance to it. Last week two strangers- presented them selves at his mother's house , questioned him closely as to his name and the fact of his having nt ono time lived in Ncwcas- tlo , and intimated that ho might expect to hear of some good fortune. Sjnco then his identity , no doubt appearing clear , bo has had n formal intimation of the be quest of the largo property above stated for his unllnnt services in saving Mr. Willis' lifu , tlio latter having well kept his promise that Im would never forget what ho had douu for him Aoouseil of Ilorsu Sto.'illnjr. A follow giving his name as James Lyou was arrested last evening charged with thu larceny of a horse and buggy belonging to T. AIclYnury. The outlit was taken from the corner of Eighteenth and Chicago streets. Lynn was caught by Oilieor O'lloylo while carrying passengers - songors from the fort to the city. ' . Hurt Iu a Itiiniiwny. A team belonging to J. Kaufman became - came frightened on Farnam street last night , and ran away. Turning on Fif teenth street , thu team collided with a iolegrauh polo and threw Mr. Kaufman out. Ho sustained hoveral sevoru cuts and hruiscH about the head nnd face , but was not seriously hurt. The buggy was totally wrecked. At 3:00 : o'clock this morning the police raided Gloason's gambling plaeo ever lohnson's saloon at the corner of Six teenth and Dodirn streets and arrested about thirty young fallows who were sitting in a game of draw. They gave bail for their appearance for trial this morning. Beware of Scrofula Scrofula I | iromlily ) moro pcueral than any oilier disease. It Is laslclluus In character , ami immUciilsit&uU In nuinliiKSorca , jmstular eiui'tlons ' , bulls , n\vfllliiys ( eulargi'il joints , abscessesm > roeyc3etc. Hood'sSarsaiiarllla expels all trace of Bcrufulu from tlio blootl , leaving U pure , curkliud , niul licallliy , "I washuveiclyufillctcd with scrofula , awl over n yearliadtwonmuliiBRiircson my iicck. Took five liottlcs Hood's Bjrsap.'iillla , ami um cured. " 0.15.1.OVKJOV , Lowell , J.a. | < 9. 0 , A , Arnold , Arnold , Mo. , had scrofulous sores for wcu year * , spring and fall. Hood's Hampai Ilia cured 1dm , Salt Rheum In oiippftlioniostdlsairrecablodlscasps caused 1'yliiipuro ' blood. It Is readily cured by Hood's ti.n wiaH'h. ' tlio ( treat blood purifier. William Spies , IJIyrla , O. , suffered c aily from er > slpvlas and salt rheum , caused by handling tobacco. At times liU hands would crack OJK-II and Weed , Ho tried vailousprep- aratJoni without atdj finally took Hood's 8ir- vaiurllb , and iv > \ \ cays : "I um entirely well. " "My HUH had salt ihcuin on his hand * ana on the calves of Ids legs. Ho took JIooJ's Bai'siiparUla nnd U entirely cured. " J , II. BUnUni , JH. Vernon , Ohio. Hood's Sarsaparilla BoM by all ilrusgUtl. ft ; itxi.Tj.1. JUdoonlf If 0.1. JJOOU & CO. , Apt-tliecaflc i 1-owell , M. t , JOO Doses Ono Dollar ' - ' HAVJHQ'A-BOTTlJS'OP _ - * * . _ * . A 017 rH. < : imTleS < MHt. IonUMo. A rrgulirirtjaitaor t-.o UeflteilColl i i , tiki t > * n tonrtr Enc d lnU * [ > ut trftltatal of CHUOSIC. Ni t i , Snf uelty { rmibow ntul nltotdMil'tautOnow Nervous Prostration , Debility , Mental tnd Physical Weakness ; Mercurial and other Artec- tlons ot Throat. Skin or Bones , Blood Poisoning , tld Sores and Ulcers , arc tre t J wiih .optraiM * ! uertii , cuUtritiettotiat prlmelpleii , fUftU , I'rlTntclj * Diseases Arising Irom Indiscretion , Excess. Exposure or Indulgence , which rroduee i iut or tht following tffoci * : utit otnci . dcUUtr. dlmnfii or ilhk suJdefsetlfememorr , plmt < t nontbo faef , vtifittaldot. . , venl < < n tolbt luelcljof r malti. confuilo * of Idiii. eU. , Tendorlnj ; Marrloi o Improper or unhappy * att laicnIrJ enrelopfl , fr * > jto atijr RdJrtx. Uor. uUlloa t * Dceortjr trH fr InMlcdftn m-iclljrc'cQJenUil. A Positive Written Guarantee ctrtu ID ercryeu. rLleou * . ItcalolotflO&ttvfrjMbtrobj' idAllot kt < r ii SCO PAOB3 , FIVE PLATES , elwnl c.oth aad tUt fclndltK , it&lvd for 5Co. In t'oiUf or oumuej * Over flft/ voTKltrful t'fiiplclwrM , trua ( 1U | trtlatcion tb fotlow.nf tubjtcltl who way mrry , wh liot.why j intub od , worn * ft. lipoJ , phyilfftltUcRTittTfCti ofcftllbmuy unleioeifl , tb * phjn. ] defy | errenrvlHiilou , and mny innriu Tbntt tiitirltd or conlenM'Utft. ' ? rituHst Jhu < t t.-tiJ 1' . p rrUr tltloa r * u * . r > " - * - ' i"r vuuur Tansill's ' Punch Cigars were shipped duvlnR the pmt two years , without n ilrnin- iner In ourniuiiloy. No otlior lumso in the world cnn trutl > . fully mnkcsiob 11 ptiowlnc. Ono uRont ( ili'iUor ouljr ) wnntort In oaoh town. SOLD DY L14DIKC DSUCCIST3. ' JU R.W.TANSILL&C0..55 Stale St.ChlcaDO. A Hook thnt ovcrr father should rlnco In hln eon'a linlitlii unil rooA hlinseir w I th tlio utmost cnro. Olvrs all the ttrmptoma ami tcrriblp ri'HiilM ofl _ > Ueaca duo toEarly Vivo ami l uur tier , Ti'rofTJeMi Civlolo. ) Htnbands find Hrruti of Fam- lOf I'arli Franro. ) nci'il It. Tcnllnionlnls f i cm eminent London Doctorl FRENCH HOSPITAL THEATf NT For Dnilni , llocnyVcnknoim , Ix > st Vitality , Etc. Rent only mtl'Ml. I'roe CimmiltntloK. From0 A M.ti > r K. CIVIAIJ : AUU.NOV. IT ! X'ultoii HI. , KB - Vurk. "Tim ' { tinmUinnl h hotlln. Bure ; iirf in ! iixdnys.slc your i for It. Sent tii HIIV luMros * for 5 1 .no. MALT730E M'P'Cf. CO. , SprlnB5om , O- Messrs. Kuhn & Co. , Agents. WOODBRIDGE BRO'S. ' , State Agents FOil T1LU Omaha , Neb. J. 1. WZLKIE. jliuiufucturcr of 108 S. Mth st. Oinahu , Neb. Orders by until solicited and will receive - coivo prompt attention. Anrt other * fufft'rinjj from nervous debility f lixlmutitiiig ehroriio dico/incs. / pit'iimtur * ilccJfnn of yuunt : ur old HI- lKMlUrply vuictl liy Dr. llurne'0 famous itVrtrof JlUirnrtla Hell. Tl.oubiuuU . . - . , , . , - . , . , , , , thn Union HATH l > p . 'n cumt. KlcrtrlilVjrfcJty lntHnlljr ! elt I'att'ntMujid uold )0 ) yi-Mi * . AVJiolo indr ! cnn wear same belt KU-ftrli Kiippciiborlefifrpo with ma lo ht'ltri. Avoid worth tint * Inv Ualiuits and lioptu compaiiiei KlectrM Tru * > ir Ur lt"Irura. TOO UUIGI ! In'BS. fiend xramp for pamphlet. UR. ft. J. HOUSE. iHVfHTDs. 19) ) WABASH Ay. . MOLNMES DmTW llecoutly Dullt. Newly FurnUhed The Tremoiit , j. ' C. KIT/UI5ltAl.l ) & KON , Proprietors. Cor. ith nna 1's'ts. , TJnenln , Nob. Ilntnntl.nOporUny. Street cars from tiuusu to anr J. 11. W. IIAV. KINS , Architect , OflU-M M. aianil 4U , Hlvhiirds lilook , Uncoln , Job , I'.lovntor imlllli Etrout. llrt'Odor nl llrct'dorof OAi.i.uu'A Y UATTI.B. RlinllT HOII.V UATTtB P. AI WOODS. Live Stock Auctioiieei Bulus made In all imrts nf tlio IJ.H. ntfulr iuos. Kooiu II , .Suitu Illocls , I.lMi' < > lii , Nub. : nollnwny iiinl Bliort Horn bulls fnrsalo. B. II. GOULDINO , Farm Loans and Insurance , Correoponilcnco In rcpanl to loans solicited. Hoom 1 , milliards Block , Lltiuoln. Nub. Riverside Short Horns ) f tlrlttly purn Ilulns iinil llutes Tupped cattle. lord numbers nbout M lieuU. I'mnillos ropro.-cnto.l ; I'JIborts. Craiort , Aconibs. Ki.'iilu.i , llosoor Slmrons. Moss Jlo os , k'ulKlitly HueliOHSes , Hut Crook Vounu Marys , 'liylllses , l.oiimis imdTruo Ixivus. Hulls for Biilil. 1 I'nrii Date * 1'ilbort , 1 Pure Diiico Crairirti , 1 Itosocif Kliaion , 1 Ynnnif il.iry. J'HIO Criilok Kluink nnd ollim-H. ( 'OHIO und nspoelthu lior-l. AUcliOJl , UHAS , M. JIHAN- jON , Lincoln , Wbon in l > ncolu felop at National Hotel , Ami tret a nooj iilnuor forurirt. AI'KDAWAY Prop. JOHN SOOEONS FLORIST , All Kinds of boddluir plnnti for sale. OJCEIM. . ' HOUSH O.V STATE ST , J hioulfs NurtU of IU , Williams' rosldenca. Olllcc , l-llfl I-S6 S'nriiaui. ttftiiflcurc' . QOIh uiul