Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, April 26, 1886, Image 5

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    THE OMAHA DAILY BEE : MONDAY. APKIL 26 , 1886.
Public Works to ba Commenced at Lincsln ,
With a Few Suggestions.
A VERY SENSATIONAL PLOT.
Evidence Discovered AVhleli , IT True ,
Will Kllicrntc n Ijlf'o Convict
From l ho Pen Stnto Capi
tal Jottings.
iprtoM anc TIER'S I.INCOI.V iitmp.Anl.
The hitter experience of thn past winter
has tnii ht the jiuojilu uf Lincoln that sowur-
niro and iwlni ; nru Immediate necessities ,
and It Is now well nsatned thntoxtensivu
will ; In both Impiovcincnls will hu under
taken before fall. Never hefoio In the his-
toiy of tlio city were the streets so well nigh
Jnipas.-f.iblonH during the Ihieu month's fiom
January 13 to April 15. All tluouili ; the cen
tral poitlon ( if the town tlio mud was huh
deep , nnd business of nil kinds that depend-
wiJnrfli'lyQU uw lng ! for success was fear
fully cilpplud , nnd in some instances totally
Hiispumlcd. Tlmt ornclu of wisdom , the old-
list Inhabitant , viewing the bottomless hed ( if
mini on Eleventh stieet , In fiont of the Com-
muiulnl hotel , and the equaly dlsgiacetul
condition of Tenth street , was fit n loss to
disc'ein the C.-UIM ; , nnd Instead of trying to
invent n remedy , passed his time In nsstirliiK
complalnin : ; teamsters thai the roads would
"bo all iluht as soon ns the mud dried up. "
Ono conservative man , a largo property own
er , and possessed ot good , sound business
ublllty , nlllrmi'd one day that he couldn't
undeistaiid why the streets weio In
mti'h honlblo shape. Ho had lived
In Lincoln ten years , imsald , mid never saw
them so badly cut up before. The statement
by the Uii : : man that the tralllo of the elty
had Kti'iitly Inciunsod durliifc the past year.
uml us it continued to jjiow the stieots would
become moio and more unlit torteaiiiln . un
til paved , was un elirtiical lovelation to him ,
us It was to otheis when roncateil. The In-
lei iimlion fell on good iionnd , however , nnd
1ms bornu fruit In the sh.ipe ot a teiior\l de-
Hire lor permanent improvements that is not
HUely to die out In uliuiry. Witli-tlio exam
ple oT Omaha to pattern niter , no effort will
lm made to pave tins stieets until a tlioiomli
HyHtcm of so\\i'nuo : pipes aio laid , and con
nections made liom ovcry lot to them , as
well as to the water nnd fjas mains. In this
respect nt lea-it Lincoln will have an advant
age over the ( late elty , where tlio failure of
tliu piopor aiithoillles to see that the connec
tion" were all Hindu before the pavements
were put down has lesulted In a series of un-
Hiuhtly patches on the asphalt with
which many of tno streets are
coveied. The plans onhleh Mr.
AVarlni : Is now eiia ( ed will provide
ample sanitary drainage lor the settled portion
tion of the city lor some years to come , at an
expense of about 875,000. The idea Is to put
in mains and l.iteial.s that can ho muled to
Irom lime to time , ns the city urows , without
nlteiation or distuibaiico ot the original
plant. This woilc will , in all prouabllity , bo
completed this summer , when the more im-
poitiintniid expensive Item ol paving will
bo taken up. There nio thirty-three blocks ,
containing I'J.OOO running leet that should bo
paved at the earliest practical moment. This
teirllory consists ot nine blocks on O stieet ,
from Sixth to Fifteenth ; live on 1 , tiom
Seventh to Twellth ; four on Q , fiom Seventh
to Eleventh ; tlneo on N , Horn Mnth to
TwelHh ; three on Mnth , trom Q to N ; tlneo
on Tenth , from Q to X ; four on Eleventh ,
fiom Q to M ; and two on Twelfth Irom I" to
U. With these streets paved business can be
carried on sncccsstnlly tor years to come , and
extensions made from tune to time in various
( lliectlons as piopcity owners may call for.
The bugbear ol expense- may fiiglitcn
timid people for awhile , out it is
a ghost that Is easily .exor
cised. It is the experience of the world that
tlio ti no prospeiity of cities dates from the
day tiiat public impiovements are com
menced. Every dollar honestly expended in
seweingc. paving , ami similar wonts , en
hances tlio value of property iust as surely as
though paid out for paint and bricks or sod.
And besides the money goes Into the hands
of the laboring classes who are compelled to
immediately pay it over to the moicbaiits ,
and thus there is a larKO Increase in trade.
The cry that the value ot property in Lincoln
will not warrant tliu proposed tax Is an idle
one. His an Indisputable fact that residence
piopeity Is held as fiigh hero to-day piopor-
tlonatefy ns in Omaha , and the icnts , for
anything like desirable locations , am even
higher. As Omaha has prospered under her
work : ) of public Improvements , honestly nnd
economically done , so will Lincoln , piovided
the barnacles can bo scraped off. and the
smooth ] men of enterprise allowed fair sail
ing.
A OHAXCR FOIl A NOVr.MST.
If the statement of the Uradshaw-Voor-
Iieo3 murder case , ns given to the public by
the prisoner's irlonds , is true , the case fur
nishes mateiial fora htory worthy of a Lo-
coca or Utiuorlenn. Uradshaw was convicted
in ( iniro county In IB * ! , of the murder of. a
man named Vooihees , and sent to the peni
tentiary for life. It was .shown by Iho prose
cuting nltoruoy that Yoorhees and Uradshaw
liad come fiom Missouri land hunting , and
thai , alter Voorhres' body was found In
tinge county , Uradshaw was traced to his old
home In Missouri and arrested. In Ids pos
session was a wioneh , which was Identified
as belonging to Voorliees , and on this nica-
cio testimony , In the absence ot anything
like a defense , a verdict of murder in the
second degree was obtained. The prisoner's
lawyer had asked fora continuance In order
to ootniii witnesses , which the trial court
ovei tided. An exception was taken , nnd
Satuiday tills exception was dismissed by
the state supienie comt on the tcchnlca
ground that the time had been a !
lowed to lapse. The justices , however
over , agreed that the now evidence presented
went far townul ostaolisliing Bradsliuw's ln <
noeence , and It Is probable that a petition foi
Ids paidon will bo piosontcd. This evidence
is to the otl'ect that Uradshaw nnd Voorhoes
wuro joined in their travels by two men troir
llavenna , Ohio , where they were known ns
de-ipeiatocharaotcis. These men went will
them as tar as lirownvillo , where liradsha
lelt the party nnd turned back home. Thi :
is sworn to by John llcnton and his \vlf <
'
, \fw -
. At that tllllL' JiinuailUW Ml , ; ! ? ' U *
was going to llambunr , Iowa , and the olhoi
tlneo wont west. Theie are witnesses t (
show that Orailshaw did uro to Hamburg , am
was there at the time of the murder. It cai
nl o bo shown that the wrench supposed ti
belong to Voorliees , was obtained from a reputable
putablo citizen ot llamlmix' , and that niucl
of the testimony against Uradshaw on tin
lirst tiinl waa given by mon of bad clinrnc
tcis.
Kastor sorvlcos were hchl in the Episcopal
CntholcUiii\oi.siitistiinil ; Methodist churchc :
yohti'iilay ineriiliii ; , anil div-plte Iho threaten
ing weather nttructccl largo coiunvgntlons
Tliu Knights Templar of Mount Murlali coin
ni.uitlerv attondeil nt St. Paul's .MiillnuUs
church In lull legulla and attracted consider
able attention.
The nniipiH of the Union Stool Nail coin
pany , of which ( Joorjru T. Walker. Willlnii
. .avail , W. N. .McC.uulll.ili nnd Inane llas.cn !
mo the Inooiporntors , have boon placed oi
leconl in thohccietniy of Mate's olllce. Th
capital of the company iSiriOuup.
The rwonl concert in alii of the Homo fo
the Friendless nctteil 8'J-Jl.fiO.
Sppvlnl trail's will bo run over the U. & 51
ami Union Paclllo Kinds thin nionilnK t
Omaha to carry the Odd Fellows to the mini
vorsiry evcrclsos.
C. W. Moshor's carrlaso tenm took a wlh
run across pobtoillco sqliaro Satunlay attei
noon , diimiiliis the minutes of the vehicle on
on the uiiiss and I mulshing an exclllu ,
stliuulniu for tlioKungor loafers on thocoi
nc-r ot Tenth anil O Miect.
Thoio was a slight lire nt the Xntlonn
Jlott-1 Saturday nioinlin ; , during which Po
Jlcoiiiun Fowler received a severe blow on th
ankle from the nowle ol the lioso which 1'el
Jrom the hnnils ot the lirciuon on the roof.
John Drown , of Dminctt. Is dotuiuliuit Ii
an action broiidit by M. A. paPeol to iccoye
Sl.OOO for slniuler. The plaintiff alleges tha
Jlrown chniwl him with butchuilnj ; and sell
lug diseased hOK .
LOUP crrv.
Its First nallroail Tlio Prospects am
Advantage" of u Tlirlvlnjr Town.
LoinCITV , April 31. [ Corrospondonc
of the BIK. : ] The grand bustle , an
pleased countenance pf our populace ii
riieato- that some great and importaii
event in the history ot our embryo clt
is about to occur. Tlio fact is that th
Ivack layers of the Union Pacific are no\ \
irlthiu eight miles of our villu o , and ar
the rate of about ono mile
per day. As this is our lirst railroad
connection with the outer world , our
friends cannot but appreciate our joy at
forovcrmorc being able to discontinue
our driving and freighting forty or fifty
miles through mud and blizzards to other
railroad towns , as has been our neces
sity heretofore. The grand boom will
slriKo ns within the next two weeks , and
then we nxpcct n great rush of business.
Then mechanics and capitalists , who ,
seeing the great advantages of our town
will locate witli us.
Loup City will bo the present terminus
of tins branch of tlio Union Pa
cific , and will control tlio trade of a largo
scope of fertile farming country. This
territory tributary to our trade is thickly
settled by farmers and stock growers ,
whose productions guarantee prosperity
and success to a thriving town of 0,000 to
10,000 Inhabitants.
Our superior water power is a great
inducement to manufacturers. Our
healthful and pleasant climate is an in
centive to draw the home-seeker.
The ' district cour l.ms. jusifldjournpil ,
1 Guxllh Assisted .Judge Hamcr in
losing ol a large docket ,
no of our largest town-lot owners
has just reduced the price of lota until
May 1st , about the expected time of Iho
arrival of the railroad , so as to give all a
chance to buy and make some money out
of the boom. Many buildings are con
templated on the entry of lumber by
rail.
Among Iho attoruoj's who attended our
court was Hon. G. M. Lambert-
son. Lincoln , and E. C.
Calkins , Kearney , both of whom
by their eloquence and success gained
tint admiration and confidence of our oil-
Many strangers are also coming
in and locating in our town and on adjoin
ing farms. Rich lands can ho bought
from live to ten dollars per acre , and this
is very cheap compared with the price of
wild land 100 and 200 miles west of hero
where the crops are uncurtain and , witli
the fact that Sherman county raises
fiO to CO bushels of corn to the aero and
took the premium once at the state fair
on fruit. Now is tin1 time for land and
homo seekers and business men to visit
Loup City. AKGUS.
NEOPOMS.
A NTcw Town Wlilcli nitls Fair to
Have a Knpld Growth ,
SHKLTOX , Nob. , April 21. [ Corre
spondence of the UKK. ] Neopohs is tlio
caption that designates an infant town
whicli lias recently made its advent , and
bids fair to do honor to its title. It is
situated in the northern part of Buffalo
county , in Garlield township , and will bo
at the junction of the Union Pacific
running from St. Paul westward and a
branch ot the B. & M. extending from
Grand Island.
The town is admirably located , and
bids fair to enjoy a rapid growth and
reach considerable si/.e. It commands a
scope of country some twenty-live square
miles in extent , which cannot be excelled
for the fertility of its soil.
The surrounding country is thick
ly settled by prosperous farmers
who will welcome a nearer market , as
they have had to so from liftecn to
twenty live miles to dispose of their pro
duce and secure provisions.
Neopoljs is situated on the South Loup
river whicli ailbrds niagnilicent water
power for all manufacturing purposes ,
and its being situated at the junction of
tlio two leading railroads of Nebraska
guarantees to it tlio cheapest transporta
tion.
tion.Tho
The town lias already been surveyed
and platted and arnigomonts have boon
made to construct several business and
residence houses , and ore the summer is
over a town will mark the spot which
lias so recently boon a part of the open
prairie. The interests of Neopolis are in
the hands of wide awake business men
who offer liberal inducements to all
classes who may be seeking a desirable
location.
Tlio Antl-PollHh Agitation in Prussia.
ULYSSES , Neb. , April 23. To the Ed
itor : In answer to a special inquiry con
cerning the recent anti-Polish agitation
iu Prussia , L have received the following
reply from Germany , which may bo of
general interest. Respectfully ,
II. EMCIISON.
Dear Sir : On February 28 I received
your letter concerning the Poles , etc. It
was too late to take any action , but I can
act forth to you how matters stand.
The German government has recently
discovered an organized system of mili
tary espionage supported by the secret
fund of the French ministry of war. Its
four principal agents were two Danes nnd
two Poles , stationed at four headquarters
in Germany. It has furnished to the
French war department : First , tlio com
plete German plans of mobilization in
the event of war with Franco or witli
llussia and Franco : secondly , largo portions
tions of campaign plans ; thirdly , draw
ings and specifications of all varieties ol
, explosives and lire-arms intro
need or projected in Germany ; fourthly ,
plans of countless fortilieations. Tliu
discovery of this espionage has resulted
Firstly , in a certain tension in Germany's
diplomatic attitude toward France ; sec'
ondly , in great humiliation in high mil
itary circles in Germany ; thirdly , in the
conviction and sentence to nine years' '
penal servitude of Sarann and Kraszew-
skj , the poet ( since pardoned on account
m. fore
o ! policy ) ; tourthly , in tfio Adoption bv
Hisinarck of a repressive policy toward !
alien subjects of Prussia. The Poles , being
ing the largest and most anil-German
bodv in Prussia , tlio point of his measures
ures is directed mainly ugainst them
hcnco , a. a treaty between. JUissia urn !
Prussia ( not Germany ) by whien each per
niits ami invites the otlior to expel subjects
jocts of the other whoso presence is nol
felt to bo an obvious advantage. Undoi
this treaty Prussia has expelled 80.00C
Russian Poles and many Russians ; It , J5a
varia followed suit in producing n shnilai
treaty witli Russia , but it cncountorei
FO unanimous an opposition in the chain
bor that tlio reactionary cabinet has noi
dared to act upon it oxccpt in finite isola
ted instances. The roiclistag ot the Ger
man empire also emphatically con
domncd tlio action of Prussia , c. liis
iiiarck has asked , and I think obtained i
credit of b'00,000,000 marks , or$75,000,000
to buy out the Polish landlords. He in
tends to settle Germans in their place b ;
letting to thorn estates at a low rate o
by parcelling the estates and scHlin ;
German farmers on them.
Diamurck does not intend to banisl
Prussian Poles outright ; on the contrary
ho thinks ho can Germanize the majority
of tlio population by the aid of sclioojs
courts .Hid army. I think ho will embitter
tor the Poles so much ns to defeat hi :
own ends. Two-thirds of tlio deputies p
the national diet condemn his actions ii
no measured terms and ho uses the tac
tics adopted every now and then by th
liritish commons towards the lords , i. o ,
throats of abolishment. I have no
heard that the Poles are omigratincr , ex
ccpt the 30,000 Russian Poles , who rotun
to Russian Poland or go to Austria.
Yours truly , *
Ilnubl Uonsou's Lcctnro.
CLast evening commenced th
closing services at the synago
gun of the Hebrew Jewish Feast of Pass
over of 5,010. The day is known by th
Hebrews as "tho Seventh day of Pass
over. "
Rabbi Benson lectured upon th
subject of the "Evolution and Value o
Religion.1' . . . ' . ' .
A GREAT NATIONAL PROBLEM ,
The Indian Question Discussed by Senator
Dawes.
THE PAST , PRESENTAND FUTURE
Failure of Civilization and Chris *
tlaiuty to Clinnco tlio Indian
I'aupors or Tramps ? Civili
zation Imperative.
tCOPVIIlOIITED 18SG.1
The fact that the Indian Is hero at all in
this day is conclusive proof that there i-J
something wrong in the life of the white
man with whom ho lives. It is now 230
years since civilisation and Christianity
came in contact with the savage life of
the red man. It is believed that the num
ber of Indians upon this continent when
our fathers came here was about the 5511110
that is he.ro. jiojy ami t5 ! ; Condition of the
Indians in character , in mode of life , and
in all the traits which distinguish them ,
dl libra very little now from the condition
of tlioM ) who greeted the Pilgtiins at
Plymouth Hock and the cavaliers on the
James river. There are , of course , ex
ceptions , and there is of late considerable
progress toward n radlc'il ' change in all
these particulars ; yet no such impression
has been tnado by the life and character
brought hero by our fathers upon that
they found among the people who were
hero before them which need qualify the
statement hero made. There cannot bo
found in the history of the world a
parallel to this fact. Nowhere else have
civilization and Christianity come in con
tact with barbarism and savage life and
made so little impression upon them as
here. It would be interesting to dwell at
length uiioii the cause of this failure on
the part of the white people who name
hero to force out of existence the barbar
ism they lirst encountered. The Indians ,
as a whole , lead the same life of idleness ,
are as ignorant to-day of the language
which civilization and Christianity
brought here , refuse as persistently to
walk in their ways and adopt their faith
as in the outset. Why is it ?
One cannot help believing that this con
dition of things is largely the fault of
those who boast a higher life and a bettor
faith. There is too much reason to bo-
Hove that the failure on the part of civil-
y.atiou and Christianity in the struggle
witii this barbarism is owing to their lack
of honesty and fair dealing with tno In
dian tribes tlioycneountered. They never
dealt fairly and squarely with the In
dian , ? , a nl they wore never able to teach
the Indians to "trust them , because they
never kept faith with them. 1'hoy treated
with the Indians as an independent
power and then they violated their
treaties and violated them as soon as the
fear which originated them had passed
away. They bought the Indians'
lands and cheated them out of the
pay. They quarrelled with thorn when
the whites grew stronger and adopted
the Indian methods of warfare , lying in
ambush for them , violating Hags of truce ,
laying waste their habitations and slaugh
tering their women and children. And
in later years , after wars with the Indians
have seemed to bq impossible , devices
that between white men themselves
would be denounced as frauds have been
resorted to to deprive them of what re
mains of their heritage ; and now wo
wonder why they do not adopt our mode
of life , our language and our religion.
The woiulor is rather that it is possible
after such treatment to make any im
pression at all upon the Indian charac
ter.
MEASURE FOlt JIEASUIIE.
While this mode of treatment is not de
nied many seem to think it is justilied be
cause the Indians have failed to bear it all
with the patience and forebearanco of
saints. They have , it is true , mot this
kind of treatment with savage retaliation
and they have sometimes met with savage
orgies tlio cruelties which white men liavo
inllictcd upon them , and in doing this
they have not been far away from the
methods which those who boast of their
civilization and Christianity have pursued.
in their strifes with their fellow men.
Measure for measure is not meted out by
the savage alone. If one at this day
wishes to repeat the question , why the In
dian has remained a cruel savage for
these many years of contact with white
men , let him study thoroughly the treat
ment that the Indian has received at the
hands of the white man and ho will iind
an answer.
Briclly , this is the Indian of the past.
Till : INDIAN ALWAYS WITH US.
The Indian of the present is that same
Indian substantially in all his main char
acteristics , but living under conditions
very dill'erent from those under which ho
lived during the many years of vain
struggle for his rights. The past treat
ment of the Indian was largely upon
the theory that ho was to vanish before
the onward progress of civilization in
this country. The white men svoro to
increase and the Indians to decrease.
They were to fade out and pass away be
fore tlio irresistible progress of civiliza
tion. Hut a more thorough study of In
dian life has made it very clear that this
theory was erroneous. In point of fact
ho does not decrease. There have been
periods , without doubt , in the history of
the Indian tribes in this country sincn
llioy were first known hero , hi which their
numbers have diminished very rapid
ly. There have been a great many rea
sons for this decrease , some of which
have entirely passed away. Wars have
ceased between Indian tribes , as well as
Indians and white men. Their exposure
to the rigors of tlio climate , to the ravages
oruiseasoaswCirsS7. ' * " " " * > , h'wbccu
greatly diminished and wherever their
condition has improved their numbor.s
have increased , and the last quarter of a
century has witnessed a very considerable
increase in their number. It is now a
faot well established that the Indian is
always to bo with Its ; but ho is to bo no
longer with us the Indian ' of the , past.
Ho can no longer live 'n ? his fathers lived.
The handful that they mot first at Plymouth -
mouth and Jamestown have multiplied
into 00.000,000. The boundless heritage
of wilderness over which the Indian
roamed unmolested in the past has
given way to cities and towns and rail
ways and tek'graphsQ anil all the
teaming lifo and business of civilization.
The game upon which ho subsisted has
disappeared. There is not an acre of
soil left to him capable of cultivation that
ho can safely call nis own. There is no
seclusion to which this unfortunate people
ple can bctako themsolvns that the ag
gressive foot ot the white man will not
roaoh before they have built a wigwam.
They are literally surrounded , and the
ranks are closing in upon them. All this
while they are still untutored and un
trained savages , speaking an unknown
tongue , untaught in the ways of civilized
lifo ami utterly powerless to sustain
themselves by the labor of their own
hands , It requires no argument to con
vince the thoughtful that u body of idle ,
ignorant savages 300,000 strong , with no
abiding place among the people , with no
means of support at their own command
and with no ability or disposition to
earn their own livelihood , bred
in everything that is savage and cruel ,
brooding over wrongs inflicted and hard
ships unjustly brought upon them , is a
dangerous clement in society. They have
never known restraint , they are utterly
ignorant of the laws1 which impose re
straint upon them ; never possessing
property of their own , they know not
what it means to others. They are gov
erned by their necessities , and by power
only when it shall bo laid upon them.
AN AHMV OF I'AUrEHS OH TItA.MPS.
The Indian problem of the day is. no
light question to bo solvtd ofl'-hand or
cast ono side as of no consequence. We
see frequently in .the public prints and
hear in nubile discussions , now solutions
of the Indian i problem as it 1.1 called ,
taken up and disposed of as if it were the
work of an hour , but to thojo upon whom
the administration of Indian afl'airs has
devolved und -ligso duty it is to provide
against the evil consequences likely to
follow a continuance of the existing con
dition of affairs , it seems full of difll-
cullies. To them there is no way out of
the present condition of things , nor nro
the methods of treatment easy. This al
ternative presents itself to them at ovcry
stop. An army of paupers to be sup
ported in ignorance and in idleness at an
enormous and ever increasing ex
pense to tlio nation , or an army
of savngo tramps taking their own
livelihood into their own hands knowing
no law but that of might , and held under
no otlior restraint than that the brutal
instinct of fear imposes upon them , sput
tered throughout communities unpro
tected from their lawlessness and con
stantly exposed to tlio outrages which
savngo instinct shall suggest. The statesman -
man Jh ojiJiihinthropi-i ; .r..i i-l0- Christian
al'.lte must leel tluil oirWr alternative is
unendurable , and that no policy of tills
government toward the Indians which
leaves them , as they are , certain to be-
eomo the ono or the oilier of these dis-
tnrblnir ami dangerous elements in soci
ety , can 1)0 m.ilntaiiied for a moment.
What , then , is left to bo done with tlio
Indian in the future ? Ho is certain lo belie
( lie beggar or the tram ) ) if loft to himself.
Ho will not die. Ho will not starve. If
he remains an idle savage in our midst
wo must feed him or he will food himself.
The nation has been a good wliilo coming
to face this condition of things. It has
been unwilling to deal witli the Indians
on any other theory Hum that they shall
pass inyay and cease to trouble us. They
have tried all other methods except the
one that admits the fact that the Indian
is to remain with us. Gradually ,
until lately , but now very generally , the
truth has been forced upon the nation
that it must accept tins among the prob
lems of our government , tiiat they are
to have the Indian as well as the negro a
part of our permanent population. Wo
are forced to consider , witli the Indian
as well as the negro , whether ho shall re
main a distinct , alien and barbarous race
among our people , refusing to assimilate ,
an insoluble sniistaneo in the body poll-
tie , or whether by some method ho may
not be made a part of the people
who are compelled to live with him ,
bearing with them the burdens and en
joying the immunities of a common gov
ernment.
t'OUCHU TO CIV1MZR TIIK INDIAN' .
Thus have wo been led step by step to
the policy which by a general concurrence
of public opinion now prevails. Wo liavo
been forced to the conclusion that there
is no other way open to us than to at
tempt to make something out of the
Indian. Haying failed in all other meth
ods , it is little to our credit that wo are
now trying this , the only one left to us.
The success of Captain Pratt at St.
Augustine in controlling wild prisoners of
war by teaching them now to work has
suggested to the government the method
now pursued. iCaptain Pratt took his
Indians to tlio school at Hampton , and
by patient 9iidoavor brought out of
twenty-three { savage and brutal Indians
twenty-ono wcJl equipped and Intelligent
men now ongngcu.iu useful occupations
and discharging with credit to themselves
and beuclit o'thoir ' fellow men tlio duties
ami obligations ot citizens.
From this boginniiig lias grown the
policy of Indian . education and civiliza
tion which has now enlisted the general
support of tltif , public and the earnest eo- _
opcrntion of the government. With it
are other auxiliary methods , sueh as the
allotment to Indians of lands in severally ,
the kindling in his breast of the desire to
acquire and'kee'p ' property of his own ,
and witli it _ the disposition to keep also
the peace with tliosoi around him. Now
ways of reaching him and winning him
from his barbarous life are constantly
opening , and the progress made in tlio
work , which has many sides and many
phases , but is generally described as tlio
effort to make something out of tlio In
dian , is most encouraging.
K.VI'11) OKOWTII OF INDIAN SCHOOLS.
Indian schools constitute the main fea
ture of this work. It is but ten years
since the lirst general appropriation for
Indian schools was made by congress and
the constant increase in these appropria
tions is a good measure of tlio faith of the
government and those enlisted with it in
this work have in its success. The lirst
appropriation for this purpose in 1870 was
only $20,000. In 1877 it was $30,000 ; in
1878 , $00,000 ; in 1870 , $80,000 ; in 1830 ,
$80,000 ; in 1881. $85,000 ; in 1883 , $150,000 !
in 1893. $080,000 ; in 1881 , $ 'J92,000 ' ; in 1883 ,
$1.107,000. The schools themselves have
not only increased in number , but they
have in a much larger ratio increased in
ollicieney. Indian education is far better
understood now than when it was under
taken ten years ago. Nearly one-half of
all the Indian children of tfio school ago
have been brought to attend more or less
upon these schools and Iho adult Indians
liavo also made great advances toward
civilization and self-support.
There are now 201 boarding and day
schools supported in whole or in part by
the government , and the average attend
ance of scholars ilurin" tlio last year was
0,31-1. Supplementing this work of school
education is what may bo called farming
education. A sum of money has been
appropriated lor two or three years past ,
amounting the present year to $50,000 ,
for the employment of assistant or prac
tical farmers among the Indians whoso
business it is to show the Indians how to
cultivate tlio soil. The result from this
appropriation has been very encourag
ing so much so that ibis feature of In
dian education is commending itself so
strongly that there are those who advo
cate it ill prgferonce to any other kind of
Indian education.
IANI ) IN SRVr.ItAMTV.
With this comes land in severally , or
the allotment to individual Indians so far
advanced as to know the value of laud ,
of 100 acres each , lo bo his in fee , with
the single limitation that no shall not
nllorialo H'hitwoTYty-nVb years , There
are very many minor auxiliaries to this
system of education which commend
themselves to these who arc iu tlio work ,
1ml whieli can not well bo pointed out in
detail , They arise on this spot and are
tlio suggestions or/minds ( puck to see the
necessities andopportimitics of the In
dians witli whom they have to deal. The
good results that ilro to follow from this
policy , pursue with vigor and intelli
gence and persisted in witli pa
tience and /icrqovurcnco / , can hard-
jy as yet , bo measured , for
it is hardly ten years since it was begun ,
but the reports from tlio Indian agen
cies , as n whole , give gratifying assur
ance that the 'Indian ' is making healthy
progress toward civilization and self-sup
port. It enables. , the government each
year to mnko inallor appropriations for
the subsistence oft the Indians and more
for their civilization. In Iho pending In
dian appropriation bill more than $100-
000 has boon taken from the head of sub
sistence and support and transferred to
that of education and civilization. And
thus this work is being amplilied and
pushed forward more and more each
year without any addition to the ag
gregate appropriations for the Indian
servico'.EJThoro is reusou to believe that
tha time is not distant wnon the Indian
wilj disappear in the self-supporting , in
telligent und useful citizen.
When Baby wi elci , wo girt bei Cattorlt ,
When ihe was a Child , ihe cned lot Coatori * ,
When ihe became lll i , he clang to Ca tori ,
Wi u ihe W Children , the gvro thtm. Cutoria ,
THE.C1TY MISSION.
The Sowing Scliool Itrnnch of tlio
Work ttitorestdiK Fncta.
A reporter passing along Tenth street
Saturday dropped into the Omaha
City Mission between Capitol avenue and
Dodge street. Ho found the rooms of
the mission crowded with girl ? , ranging
from 8 to 15 or lOycars of ago , busily en
gaged in sowing. They seemed very
much in earnest over the work and , save
for an occasional word hero hero and
there , in reply to the question of some
teacher , the silence was unbroken.
Mrs. S. II. Clarke , who is superintend
ent of the mission and has charge of the
sowing school branch of the work , kindly
volunteered to give the Hr.u some desired -
sired information. "Tlio mission school , "
she said , "has been running for about
ten years , having boon starlv.il ill a ISHio
rq.Wil.ou. Do'islus ' sFrcerr The sowing
school was opened at the same time with
the mission and has been in operation
ever since. At present wo have about
150 or more scholars enrolled , though
to-day t Inn o are but 1513 in tlio room.
These are divided tip into classes of about
six or seven. No , there is no grading in
the classes. The work is confined mainly
to plain sowing , siieh as making of tin-
tlorwenr , aprons , etc. A few dresses have
been made , but not many. Each scholar
is entitled to everything she makes.
Some of the girls are really very
prolieiont , and cut and baste ami
sew with astonishing skill. Most
of them , however , eomo hero with
out tlio slightest knowledge of needle
work , and nave to learn slowlv and by
degrees. Wo consider this branch of
work a most important one , for the
poorer classes ought to have a thorough
knowledge of the very things wo are
teaching ] The school is undoubtedly
doing a great deal of good. The only
trouble is to secure the necessary funds
to carry on the work to buy cloth and
dillbrent materials which the scholars
themselves are too poor to purchase.
Then again wo want teachers. Some of
the classes are too largo to allow the
scholars to learn rapidly. There really
ought not to bo more than three or four
in a class at the most , live. Yes , the
school is carried on all the year round ,
in summer as well as winter. "
In addition to tlio large main room in
which the sowing classes are hold ,
there is a small cutting room in the roar
where the scholars are taught to cut tlio
garments whicli they sow. The girls
take their turn at the cutting board , and
are required to work rapidly , and at the
same time as neatly ami skillfully as pos
sible.
In connection with the sewing school.
there are opening exercises of song and
prayer , leu by the superintendent. At
nine o'clock , sharp , the school is opened ,
and at cloven o'clock the work is closed.
Promptly at that time , the youthful seam
stresses lay aside their sewing to take it
up on tlio following Saturday. This
branch of work is a deserving ono , and
certainly ought to have the support of all
the charitably inclined.
Smoked on iho Sablmtli.
Shortly after the doors of the police
court were thrown open Saturday , a
very excited individual came rushing in.
Ho gave his name as Wolf Calm ,
"Judge , " ho said , " 1 want to plead guiltv
to making an assault on another man. I
want you to line mo right away. "
"I can't do that , " roulied Judge Sten-
berg , "until 1 have heard both sides of
the ease. What have you got to say ? "
Cahnl wliois ajLierniaixJcw , went on
to tell ho'w a follow countryman named
G. Umber , had traduced his character by
telling it about town that ho ( Calm ) had
smoked cigarettes on the Jewish Sabbath.
which was in violation of a strict rule of
their religion. The next time the two
met. a lively racket ensued in which
Gnibgr was considerably worsted.
Calm had just finished tolling his slor.y
when the plaintiff came rushing in , and
repeated the same story with variations
in ills favor. Judge Stcnberg disposed
of the m alter by lining CahiHrO and costs
Bold Tramps.
Among the prisoners brought before
Judge Stcnberg Saturday wore
v largo number of tramps
They hid boon captured b5
tlio police'nearthe packing house FricUU
evening , and are supposed to have belonged -
longed to a gang w'hich waylaid and
robbed three men on the 13. & M. tracks
Friday afternoon , among the numboi
W. II. Spalding , who is employed in
Uoyd's packing house. They were vciv
bold in their operaiions , doing everything
in broad daylight , and were withered hi
such largo numbers as to jfrecludo all
idea of resistance on the part of their vie-
tims.
tims.Mr.
Mr. Spalding was unable to identify
any of the tramps as belonging to the
band which want through him.
Going to Olliuicapolin.
A delegation of Omaha Lodge of Elks
loft Saturday afternoon at 5:20 : o'oloct
for Minneapolis. The object of the visi
was to assist a similar delegation fron
Chicago in the formation of a new lodge
which is to bo formed with a chartoi
membership of sixty persons. Tin
Omaha party left on a special trail
on the C. , St. P. , M. & O. , and roachoi
Minneapolis on Sunday in time to assis
in the institution of the new lodge.
EuBtcr EKK Sociable.
This evening the ladies c
the So ward Street M. E
church will give an Easter egg sociable
in the parlors of the church , to which al
their friends and the friends of th (
church are cordially invited , There wil
lm mi ahiutflAjicQ t .eggs , aj hey say tin
hens throughout that part oi the city iliiVi
boon laying well lately , and they will be
gaily decorated. A nhort literary pro
gramme has been prepared , and a gooi
time is anticipated.
"When the Boycott Was Called
Kiubargo ,
Detroit llccntnu Journal.
Boycotting did not originate in America
ica , but it was started long before UK
slavery troubles became annoying , Tjn
boycott , like the whirling chair , the Vir
ginia and Kentucky resolutions , and tin
scheme to defend our coasts by batterici
on wheels , originated with Thomas Jot
fer on. It will be remembered that b.\
the embargo wo boycotted every specie1
of English goods ; wo neither bought o
that company nor sold to her. The shipi
of Now England were Buffered to Ho rot
ting at the wharves ami American foreigi
trade was at a complete standstill. Tin
famous , or infamous , Hartford con von
lion , with its debates on secession , wai
tno result of that boycott , and the luke
warmness ot the cast in the war of 181'
may bo traced to that. It was not i
highly successful boycott , but it occupiei
a pretty big place in history.
PILKSl ulMlTl53 ! PILES
A sure euro for Hllnd. Weeding , Itchlr
Biid Ulcerated I'ilcs has been discovctod bj
Dr. Williams , ( an Indian remedy ) , called Ur
Williams' Indian Pile Ointment. A slmjli
box has cured the woist ehronln case * of 25 01
80 years standing. No one need sutler liv <
minutes after tqmlyhiK this wonderful sooth
In ; ; medicine. Lotions and Instruments d <
more harm than good. Williams' Indlai
Pile Ointment absorbs the tumors , allays tin
Intense itching , ( particularly at nlirlit afte ,
pet 11 n Lr warm in hod ) , acts as a iwultfcc , irlve :
Instant relief , and is prepared only for Piles
itchlnx ot private parts , and for nothing else
SKIN DIS10ASIOH CUHMl ) .
Dr. Frazler's ilairic Ointment cures as b ]
maL'ic , Pimiiles , lllack Heads or Giubd
iJlotches and Kruptlons on the face , k-avins
tlwsKln cloariind beautiful. Also eurosltcli
bait Kl'ettm , Sere Nipples , Sore Lips , anc
Old Obstinate Ulcm.
Sold by drnggists , or mailed on receipt o.
60 cents.
Detailed by Kuhn & Co. . . and Schroeter
Courad. . At wholesale by U. F. Cioodiuuu.
The Ijcmllng Questions.
Ciuiiuox , Neb. , April 23. [ 1' ° tluj
Editor : ] Your valuable paper seems to
liavo taken the lend in this state on nil
questions of political anil social ruform
anil 1 sliould like to contributes my mho
to what arc tliu most leading questions
of the day , viz. land and labor trouble.
Every body seems to liavo some
grievances , 'but no ono scams to
know what they want to satis
fy them. Some want arbrltration ,
some co-operation and others land pur
chase and homo rule , but nobody has any
dolinito idea of the cause of all this dis
turbance oxccpt ono man.
Henry George pointed out the cause
and predicted the result of these troubles
liftecn years ago , and is the only man in
tno world who Inn given a remedy , yet
this remedy and the man liavo alike been
uored ,
A'nil why ? because this remedy strikes
at the cause titles in land.
All others are homeopathic In compar
ison with this : This is a euro from the
old school which has sought the oausu
ami proscribed for it regardless of all
symptoms.
What good will home nile and land
purchase do with the Irish people if it
wont Into ell'ect to-morrow ?
At most it would bo but temporary and
would cvonlimto in the sumo condition
of alVairs as now exists.
The small hunt ow ners would become
largo land owners , some will fail to make
their payments ami the more snoeesstul
will relieve them oftheir charge , and be
come land lords in their turn. Besides ,
the agricultural people of Ireland do not
comprise the entire population. \ \ hat
will thn mill operatives in Uclfasl do
Will it bettor their condition any ? Most
certainly not ; and yet , they outnumber
the agricultural laborers by half. In this
country no land quotum is agitated in
the great strikes of to-day. That ques
tion is over-looked entirely , and why ?
because this is a sparsely settled country
as yet , but it won't ' bo for long if lail-
roaus and land .syndicates succeed in
their land grabbing schemes in the future
as well as they have in the past. People
forget that the Pacific coast will bo
reached in a few years , but immigration
from the older countries will
continue until the United States will bo
as densely settled as Europe is to-day ,
and then what will bo the dill'erenco in
our condition ? None whatever. All the
questions and dilHeultios will confront us
then as surely as they do llie Glad-
stonians and the English people to-day.
Mr. Powdorly is asked to solve the strike
troubles of the west and southwest for
the congressional committee. Will ho
solve it on the land basis or not ? If not ,
he will certainly fail to do a permanent
good.
All tlip writers of our day acknowledge
the existing evils , such as the Paoilic
railroad steal , tarill'for protection , con
centration of capital , stock watering ,
etc. , but they keep away from the only
solution of the problem that has over
been given to tlio people of any age.
that is to abolish titles in land and all
( axes , except on land valaution. This
may prove untenable , but in the absence
of any other definite solution , why not
agitate it and prove so instead ot de
nouncing it as too radical ? CJ. O. S.
The life-giving essences of the pine
forest are found 111 St. Jacobs Oil. 1-ifty
cents.
The brick house which has so long
stood on tlio south corner of Fourteenth
and Dodge streets has been torn down.
Mr. Gruenig will erect upon the old site
a three-story brick block , which is al
ready about to commence.
FOR
< * SWEET
MULLEIN.
The sweet cum , ai Bothered from a trca of the
lamu name , urowlnf alone the email etrcamt In
the Southern States , conuiut n etlmnltttlnit ex
pectorant | iriiiclio | tUat louaena thojpblPRUi pro-
ducluu the curly morning cough , awl ntluiulutci
tlio child to throwolTtlie ( ulsc niorutirnna In croup
unit wbooplrm-cnuRh. When combined with the
Healing muullaeliioiii principle In thn mulloln
plant of thn old tlulda , presents In TAYLOR'S
MIN the tlneit known remedy for - Couiihe. Croup ,
Whooplng-rouijIiHtKlconBuinptlont and BO palt-
- SJU'i.tllUli ( if > le B1''l ' to uko It. Ask jour
HSAI/I' ? KR 'A.'l'A&t.un. Ati it h t a. O a.
For solo by the H. T. Clnrlco Drus Co , , aud all
DrugKlala.
ROSEWATER & CHRISTIE ,
L&
Rooms 12 and 13 Granite Block
Grudo Systems and fiowornsa Plam for Cities
nnd Towns n epceliilty. 1'liins , Estlmutu'j and
faliecIHoatlons for I'ubllo and otlior Knirlnourlnir
works InriiiBhod. Surveys und lloporl inudo
on 1'ubllu Improvements.
ANnuEW ROFEWATRII. Uotnbor Ainnrlonn Soolo-
Oly Civil Eniflnocrfl. City Knirlnoer of Omalm
co. 11 CiiuibTii : , Civil kn luucr ,
JIuluoi * . .
Itnn Ueelvcn In n cup ot colleti or tea without
the Knowlcdgnof the jierson tnUlng It , Is absolutely
narnilm , mid Klllc-IU'ct u pf-rmuiiemcncl speedy
cure , wholhf r the patient Is a moderate tfriiikcr erin
in uicuuollc wreck , H IMS beeu given In tljou-
in.ids of cases , and In evviy InoluiicoBwcrfi'tl euro
basfolloncd II nrvor fall. . The typ tern otica
inpiPKnaUU wltu IhuSpeciac , It lifconiraaii uttci
liuposiiulllty for tlie.llquor nppetllo to piUt
FOII HAM : iiv TOLLOWINO DUUUGISTS :
KtJIIN A ; CO. , Cor. ISlli and DoURlaM , and
IHili ifc Oiimluc Sin. , < ) inniii , Neli.l
A. I ) . FOSTER A : IIIIM. ,
Coancll llliifit , Iowa.
Cell or write for pamphlet containing uun4reda
o ; tntlinonui * from the bcu numeo uud men tlooi
K ) jirtfcol thutounuv.
iSTIISll
Initnnllr rrllcv
uiu.l , loli nl ultuil ,
a liiurMranilort-
t ii i r nlilr flcfD. Ubad Lv5
imh lati < m.tau reaching the diwate direct , relax1
" .
fiolhutt.3 frue
eud K 'I'U"I S
A STANDARD MEDICAL WOJ
FORYOUNG AND MIDDU-AGKD
ONLY Bt nv MAIL , TOSTPAIJ
Vi : S.VMTLK FttKB TO
KNOW THYSELF , ,
rih n l < "l VIHlltr. Nerroni ami
rrpm tur I'o'-llnn In Mnn , KtTor of Youth , n
nntolri mliorl ( > < rn < nUln > frnm Itull'crollon i
rci f i. A IHWH lor pror mm ronnit , tnlrt' '
n nil ohl. ltcvntiln : lMpf JCTlptlons forriMur
r liremlcill'f n e . onchot * ot whlrli h tn .im J
loniul by the nuthor whoi > * ntpprlnnre for Ml
fnchn | ir niblr never npforpfoll tnllio loll
| < tiyslrlnn.Upico ! ) < , bmiml In brnntirul Kreinl
ill. pmbo dlcoY < > r , tR" ilt.Bpinloedt < l" |
otk In civrrrf < mi ! mwlixnlml , lltcrnry imJl
rlnnnl-ilmpnnTotbcr Tork.lft tlil > counlrrfl
orlUa monorwlll b * rtfniM In otflrr lnMonce.1
onlT ll bf mull , ptntmli ! . lllinlrMol vnpl
pemlnntr. Uolil modal nwnnloil Uifl author tiTtl
tlonM Medical AMnolMlcln. to Ilin linn A. I * . I
nniln * opinto onicnrs uf ilia Ixnnl tlio rondo
NThifs"JScoC rFl.l'fo worth moro to mj Tounj
mMillo-iienilmrnnr tlili aonenitlon thin nil the !
mlm > ofCilirornlnitml llio ullror rolnoi of N , |
comlilni'il. s. V. riironlcld. j
Tlip S > olt > ne < of l.lfo point * out Iho rook * mill ill
nn.l inwhMithn 'conullutl.m nml hi > p < of il
n rouiiB mint have been fatnllj wrockod. Mnnohi
* Vihc"s'clenea of l.lfoMof annicr vnluo thsn nil
mc < llPMworti publl lioilln i' ' counter forlhol
HlTcnrAtlinU rnnMltiilwn. . , I
' [ ho } < OPIICO | of l.lfo l n nprb mill ninjlyrlr ll
l o on nervous niul | ! hmlc. ] l ilobllltr. IKtrolt
' 'XddtOMlht 1'onboilr MoiIlcM Initltuto. or lr \
rarku .No. Ulullllncli utroot , llo ton , .M is.who |
boooniullwt on nil tlUcmscs raqulrlnit nil Innd oxl
rnoo. Clinmlo niul ubMiiiito ilujisoi tlmtlmvif
llcil thn klll of nil nthorpliyslcliini n siioclultr. |
trentca Muve Miillr wltnaut au i iisunco of fal
Mention Oiniihn Uoo.
Red Star Li
Carrying the Helium lloyiu niul United Si
Mall.sallliiB uvery Sntunluy
Between Antwerp &NewY <
TO THE RHINE , GERMANY , ITALY ,
LAND AND FRANCE.
Snlou from $00 to $100. Uxuuralon trip
fill ) to flSO. Second fnlim. outward ,
liu'iwlil , * 4.1i excursion. | W ) . HtoornKU pnsl
nt low rules. 1'oUir Wrltflit & Sons , Oo
AKOIIIS , r ! i llronclwny , NOW York.
Onmtm , NubriMUu , Frank K. MoorosV. . ,
& 1 > . tlckot
HAMBURG -AMERICJ
A DIKECT LINK FOtt
England , France & Germaj
Tim Btuamulilpa of thla well known llnol
built of lion , In wilier-tight comp.irtmotitsj
tire fiirnlslii'il wlllt ovcry roiiulslio to nmkol
pur-siiiro liotli Biifo nnd nirrounhlo. They cl
tlio Uuiloil Stales uml Kunipcnu nvilN.nnd II
Now York Thursdnys iitul Saturdays for I
tnnullitONUONOl1orbouarl ( ) ( > AUIS nod III
uunoi. , f
liutiunliitf , thu stcninurs louvo Humbura
Wi'dwsdnjB nud Sundays , via. Ilnvro , tat
pasJcngcisiit Srmtlmmpton nnd London , I
Klt-st cabin $ V ) , SUJ nml $ " 5 ; Htooroprol
Itallioad Hula-Id f 10111 1'lymouth to Ilrlstol , f
dill. I.iiiHloti , nr to tiny pluco In the Souu
Rnsrlntid , l-'UKK. Stt'ornBO from Kuropo
J-i5. Sund lot"Tourist diuuttc. "
0.11. HIOHAKD&CO.I
Qonurul I'uisciiRcr Agonl
01 Hrondway , Now York ; Washington unl
*
BalloSts. Chlciwo. 111.
WOODBRIDGE BRO'I '
State Agents
FOU THE
Omaha , Neb.
VALENTINE'S
Short-hand Institul
LINCOLN , NEBRASKA.
The largest , host nnd chennost short-hand |
typo-writlnjr school m thrf wost. |
Lcnrn this valuable art und uocuro n lucj
position. SUort-lmnd taupht by mill to
who cannot attend the Institute.
Wo licop on hand a full supply of Pltn
short-bund text books , also typo-wrltor supi
For particulars sund for circulars to
Valentine's Short-Hand Institute
HIS and 11300 street Lincoln , No
P. BOYER&C < X
BSalPsSafesVaulfsTimeLo (
and Jail Work.
1020 Furuuin Street , Omaha , Ne
60 HEAD OF CATT ]
Consisting of 3 ItoitUterod Co\re , US High Or ]
Con's , 15 Vuuilliif Dulls , M Vciirliiiif Holfora ]
aiicso cows woio lulioii from Truiubull , Of
vhuii onu ycnr old. Aid BIX rruig old H ,
spring and wlllcnin'rom "KloworUuko. " a v ]
line two-yoar'Old bull boiiKlit ol ( J , W. MoJu
Joliiiftrm Co , lowu , ono year ago , will bo
coidud in ML-jct vol. , md is lor sulo. Ycarll
bulls nnd Imlfcrs from thosu cows and "l >
ol Cortlund" iccoidod In Vol. Short-Hi
Jlurd Hook , Any ono wishing Huolt cattle t
do well toaddioHjorcnll and bt'o II. U , Hmt
Jvvo miles 1101 th ol' MIIToid , Howard Co. , Nob.l
fcol'l ' to ft rnncliiniin ) YilLt.9 < " > uutll llwt of
nriauViIvoFiit LuCo2 ; ! , > ! ! ! fe-ror fioiifldju
H , U.
- _ ixM aftfiOfd _ , . _ „ . , . . , _ , , _
. . .iow VITALITY l > fallliiif , Cruln nitAINKWi
KXIIA UHTI.li or l'owr I'HI.M A'i Ulll'liV WAJ
1 a jielfcc and /rmuife euro in tha
Tiili l'hr
Buccnufully lutrodiucd hem. AU wrakenlnjr ! : S
drain * iirumptlT cDM-ked. 'I'llKAVIMK tfftuitr
\Mr ami lm d lc l on Jor.f mtuK , A n , t' Jt 1 : 1C. Canmr
iiiiUOwU mluVn doctor ! '
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