Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, March 25, 1886, Page 2, Image 2
THE OMAHA DAILY BEETHURSDAY. . MARCH 25,1886. Talso Eoporta of the Killing of M. P. Officials Oreato Intense Excitement , A TEXAS MURDERER CAPTURED. An Officer Trout tlio Iiono Star Stftto Stops in Oinnlm With Ills Pris oner A. JAjrtunato Fall Oilier tioont News. Iloxlo Wns Not Shot. The startling announcement gamed currency on the streets shortly after 5 o'clock last evening that General Man ager Hoxic and General Superintendent Kerrigan of the Missouri 1'aoliic had been killed by the mob at St. Louis. The news spread like wild-lire , and soon there ap peared in the corridors of the hotels and in show windows of the various business houses bulletins setting forth the slart- ling intelligence. Inquiry of Iho bullclin posters , however , failed lo elicit any ad ditional particulars or the source from which the information was obtained , and the llKK ofllco was besieged by people anxious to learn the facts. Nothing , however , had been received at this office in reference to the alleged assassination , and inquirers were turned away with their curiosity not satisfied. Later in the evening the willotin boards announced that the report that Hoxio was killed was not verified , hut that ho had been Bhot and was dangerously wounded. Still later the same authorities set forlh the fact that Hoxio was not shot , but they still maintained that the killing of Kerrigan was true. Shortly after 0 o'clock , however , the bulletins bo- can to disappear from public places , and it began to t > o whispered around that a mistake had been made. Crowds which had gatliorr.d to discuss the situation be gan to diminish in size as the latest rumors grow in strength , and soon en tirely dispersed upon the authoritalivo Blatcmcnt that neither Hoxio nor Kerri gan had been hurt in the least , and that announcements to the contrary wcro en tirely Incorrect. Wlicro the rumors started from it was impossible lo ascertain last evening. It Is Said that a private dispatch was re ceived by Superintendent Dorrunco , of the Union Pacific , announcing tlio tragedy , but the report was not verified. When the news was supposed to bo re liable the excitement in various quarters was intense and was the general subject of conversation. Knights of Labor wcro terribly indignant and horrified tit the supposed tragedy , while others denounced Uic knights in the most vigorous terms. "FIGHTING JOHN BUTLiEU. " A Texas Murderer Captured In Ghcy- cniie County Passes Through Omaha. A large , finely built man , wearing n ' broad-brimmed sombrero , a rough suit of corduroy , and n big leather belt full of cartridgcSj.was silting in Sheriff Coburn's office yesterday afternoon , taking it easy , preparatory to going on a long journey last night. This individual was Sheriff Beard , of Mason county , Texas , and he was on his way homo with a prisoner , whom ho had captured in this state , after long and patient tracking. On the 2d day of November. 1884 , John Roberts better known' as "Fighting John Butler , ' , f. entered a saloon in Mason , and stopping np to Jim McNealy , who was playing pool , told him ho had an old score to settle , and pulling out a revolver shothim dead. Ho then "covered" the crowd with his gun and kept thorn back until ho could mount his horfco and ride away. That was the last heard of him until about n month ago , when Sheriff Hoard received word that he had been seen by a friend in Nebraska. The olliccr accordingly came north , and after some dilliculty located his man in Cho3'onno county , this stale. On Monday last ho went to the house where Roberts was stopping and oll'ecled his capture , although lie made a desperate resistance. Yesterday the olllcer and prisoner arrived in Omaha , and the latter was locked up in the county jail until evening , when they took the train for Kansas City. "righting John Butler" is wolf known throughout Texas as a "dead tough , " having "killed his man" in several in stances. MeXealy , for whoso murder ho has just been arrested , was also a bad man. and , although smaller than "Fight ing John , " was considered the best man of the two. Mason county , where the murder was committed , has a hard popu lation , and Sheriff Heard i.s at present on the track of &ix escaped murderers. SOUTH OMAHA"shUocEits. . Itcccut riMs nt the Stock "Ylards Other News Itonm. After n long period of comparative peace and quiet , South Omaha is again filled with "wars and rumors of wars. " The other night three "good" men wont up on the hill to do up. "Tho Bohemian , " ngainsl whom they have had a standing grudge. The Itahcinhtn , however , proved too much for the tlirco and , had not his wiio interfered , might have furnished the coroner with a job. After the discharge of'u couple of shots the three made their escape , glad to get away. The next bat tle was a peculiar ono , inasmuch as ono of the participants was stabbed with no less formidable weapon than a beer keg. There was considerable loss of blood but no fatalities. Ground has been broken for Pivonku's new brick block. li.Strathnian , who recently disposed of Ids saloon business to an Iowa man , has bought the lot opposite Pivonka's saloon on which he will croct a building lo bo occupied as a boarding house. Real estate is advancing with an appar ent determination of keeping up with the clfy. The PnrlnTliall. The Metropolitan club gave a delight ful parly last evening at their hall , Dodge and 1'oiiutccnth street , which was attended - * tended by about lifty couples. The affair was ono of the festivities attendant upon tlio feast of the Purlin , the Jewish festival which is Ixiing celebrated at this season in accordance with ancient tradition. The elite of thu Hebrew society was pres ent , and many elegant and costly cos tumes worn displayed. The dancing pro gramme was composed of thu latc.st and bo t dunces , and was carried out to the delight and satisfaction ot all. Supper was borved in Iho dining rooms of thu club , and was not the leant pleasurable feature of the occasion. A Lucky Ksunpo. James Wilson , a painter in the employ of T. J. Hoard & Co. , had a narrow cs- cnpo from instant death yesterday. Ho was at work on the Audrus block on Six- * tcenlh stiTot , standing at the top of a forty-foot ladder , when the support ( dipped and ho was pri-olpilatcd to the pavement , the ladder falling cm top of him. Wilson struck on Ins siilo with torrilie force , anil all who Saw the accl- iont shuddered , lie quickly rose to his .cot , and with slight assistance was able to walk into a neighboring drug store where a doclor was Miiumomid. An. ex amination .showed that beyond a broken rib he had susjiuned no serious injuries. Dr. Peek's ' team took fright last night as ho wns stopping into thu buggy ; ind run uw.iy. They were .cupluml near AJntli iind Douglas streets , OIIDS AN1) ENDS. Stray heaves From tlio tlcportcrs' Note Hooks. A reporter for the BKK walking down rarnant streel last evening picked up an old letter , soiled , iadcd and tattered. It was dated Juno 0,1803 , and was written by an old soldier in the Union army to n. . friend. It was written on a kind of papolcrio which was greatly admired by Iho boys In blue , and much used by them , the head of the sheet containing a rough wood cut engraving of General Tyler's famous bnyouot charge nt the bnltlo of Winchester. The letter is written from "Camp at Lake Springs , near Rolla , Mo. " Among other lliliiffs , liio writer says : "All the Infantry from our division have been ordered away. It is supposed that they will go to Vlcksburg to intercept Johnson. Tlicro is nothing loft hero now but two regi ments of cavalry , ours and the Eighth Missouri. It is reported that Col. Gowcr has been appointed to take charge of three counties in northern Missouri our old tramping ground. If so , wo will have a good time with the bushwhackers , forlhoy have driven Iho militia from Dul ler anil hold tlio place , but there is noth ing positive about it whether wo Avill go there or somewhere olse. But it is sup- nosed that General Scholiuld , who hits lately been taking command of Missouri , will change the programme , | ini wo four , not much for the oellcr. * * * * Write soon. Give my love to nil the boys and don't say a word to the girls. From friend * * * your , Hero the Joller closes , leaving tlio reader in misls of doubt and conjecture as to what became of "tho boys" wheth er they mot and conquered the bush whackers and why the writer of the let ter did not want a word said to "the girls" about himself and his plans and prospects. One of the strange sighls which may bo noticed almost tiny day on the streets of Omaha , especially in the evening , is that of a Chinaman , walking arm iu arm with a pretty white girl. The Mongolian is known among his brolhcrn and the pub lic to whom ho is known by name or sight , as "Tho Dude. " His dress is com pletely American , from a handsome close- fitting fur cap to a pair of neat , well polished boots. His clothes are of the finest cut and iit him ns though made by the best tailor in Omalia. Ho generally wears a pair of _ black kiJ gloves , when out promenading with his lady love , and sports a gold-headed cane , which ho swings from side lo side with the care lessness of a man whose wealth is counted by the millions. Ho is , altogether , the dandy Chinaman of Omaha. Nobody seems to know tlio nnmo of the young lady who is so fortunate as to be blessed with the Celestial's love. She is possessed of more than average good looks , and is really a very clever appearing young lady. It is said that John is saving up money and expects to buy a home , to which ho may take his American bride , when the happy marriage climax shall cap the courtship , ( as it probably will ) some few weeks or months hence. There is a German in South Omaha employed in some menial capacity b3 * the stockyards company who rejoices in the nickname of "John McShuno , " a soubri quet which lie derived rather from some caprice of his associates than from any real or fancied resemblance to his distin guished Omaha namesake. The Gentian is said to bo very proud of this nickname and would rather be called by it than by his real numo. Ono day ho was working' in the yards when an asso ciate shouted to him , "Cojte here , John McShano. " The real John A. happened , ns luck would have it , to be passing along at the time , out paid no attention to tlio call. Again the cry came , loud and clear , "Come here , John McShano , " followed closely by another more emphatic , "If you don't came here , John McShano , I'll break your neck for you ! " The real John A. McShano , who was sheltered from view by a high board fence , hurried past with out waiting to find out why his name was used thus roughly in vain. Probably to this day lie is in ignorance of the true state of affairs. lie was talking about the largo number of law suits growing out of petty neigh borhood quarrels , when Judge btcnborg interrupted him. "Lot me toll you , " said his honor , "about a suit 1 had before mo six or seven years ago. An old woman came to mo and wanted replevin papers for an old hen and thirteen chick ens , which a neighbor had taken posses sion of. 1 told nor it would cost more than the chickens were worth , but she was bound to have it just the same. So 1 issued the papers mid a constable went and recovered the property. The chickens were young ones , only two or three days old , and the olliccr put them in his pockets to bring them to my ollico. When lie got there he found that" three of the1 chickens wcro dead. But there were still Ion of them left , and I told him to put thorn in my coal box with the old hen uulil tlio case could bo tried. Well , the next morning when I went to the ollico I found that seven of the chickens had been killed by rats , and before afternoon , when the case came up , there was only the old lien left. But the case was tried iust tlio same , and the whole neighbor hood appeared as witnesses on onosidoor the other. The old woman lost her suit , but the jury agreed to waive their fees , and recommended Ihat the witnesses do the same , They all agreed to do so , but the woman wouldn't have it. She said tilie'd 'pay or bust , ' and she did both , for it took every cent she had saved for two years. " "I haven't any use for those people who nro kicking because the city hasn't bet tor coiincilmon , " remarked Councilman Clmrlio Goodrich lat > t evening. "Whoso fault is it ? Why , it's the fault of the kickers. TJ.oy are tlio very ones thai can't bo dragged to the primaries , and then they complain because better men are not selected. Why don't they coino out and see lo it that good men are put up ? I tell you if llioy are the ones tnat have the most at stake they should give some attention to the selection of candi dates and not hold back until tlio others have done the work anil then squeal be cause it was not done to suit them. No , sir , I haven't a bit of use for that kind ol men. " And Mr , Goodrich emphasized his words by dropping suddenly into a chair and folding his hands across his abdominal regions. Tjocal HrovltloH. J. J , Hardin , city salesman for George A , Houglund , has returned from a two day's hunt in which ho captured 250 dueKs. There are many worthless imitations of St. Jacobs Oil , Beware of them all. Low prieos , good grades and n square deal. Central Lumber Yard , lUth & Cala * At 1001 S. 13thSt.is the place to buj building paper , carpet felt , mouldings , doors , windows , blind * , otc. , at very low prices. G. F. LVMAN. Chicago , Rock Island & Pacific R'y freight and tiekel ollieo removed to 130-5 Farnam street. Telephone No. 783. . I. Promenade concert , Exposition Build ing , Tuesday evening , March BO ; " 5 cents Frederick's Hat Store moved to Creigh ton JUock , 10th St. , nearTostoflieo. La.wton & Mole , Printers , J5th am Dodge. ' Promenade concert , .Evposition Build ing T esday ovDUiuy , Mureh 3023 ; ccntd PIELD AND TAKM , Francis on Farmers. The Mnrch report of the Department of Agriculture has nn interesting chapter on "Frauds upon Farmers. " Most of it s devoted to liohcininn oats , eonccrninc which the following is said : In the March circular were Included In quiries whether the Bohemian onts had been ntroduced , whether sold hy accnts or seed companies. at wliat rales sold , their quantity ind productiveness , and also what other frauds luivo been practiced by adventurers claiming to bu agents for the sale of poods as sumed to bo desirable. Correspondents re- mrt the attempt in some form to sell this train at exliorbltntit rates lit twenty-live states and the presence or the aw i its of the organized swindle In eighteen. Ohio is the center of the Infection , reports have been ro" cclveil from forty-llvo counties. Indiana makes return of operations In twenty-four counties. From Michigan comu reports from sixteen counties , mostly In the .southern part of the state , most of them among ttic richest ind most popilous ; and from ton counties n different parts of Illinois. In Wisconsin , 'Minnesota and Iowa aircnts have appeared at fewer points , and only an occasional foray i.ts as yet been made Into Missouri , Kansas , Nebraska and Dakota on the west , and Into \ontticky and Tennessee southward. Agents iave appeared In several counties In western New 1 ork ( ten arc reported ) and in Poiin- lylvanla , and a few In West Virginia. One s reported in Now London , Conn. , and one n Waldo , Ma Altogether there an ; 1KO counties where this train ! is reported and It Is xisslblo , and indeed probable , that a com- ) leto report would reveal Its existence In 'MO xmntles , The mode of operating the swindle is : hcn described , the remark being made that this scums necessary for the farmers of the south , where the scheme is now being extensively operated. Continuing , the report says : The losses that have accrued are already mmonso. These returns do not give them except in a few Instances , Itwould require further time and prove a dlfllcult umloitalc- ng , yet it is claimed that In some counties they would roach 810,030. 1'robably 3100,000 would not cover them in Ohio , and possibly .ho aggregate lor all the states Would reacli several hundred thousand dollars. A loss of 3100 by one man Is common , and sonic cases are reported ot S1OCO. Ono of the early promoters meters of the scheme in northern Ohio , Henry L. Bacon , was last year sentenced to seven years' Imprisonment in the Ohio pen itentiary by a court at Akron for forgeries In connection with this traud. Others should follow speedily. The returns relating to quality repre sent invariably that those Bohemian or liullcss oats are of inferior quality , not worth us much us ordinary oats. Ono of the most competent judges in this conn- Lry Mr. ierdiunud Schumacher , the well-known oatmeal manufacturer of Akron , O. in a letter to the commis sioner of agriculture , makes the follow ing statements in regard to them : 1 do not want them for oatmeal even at [ lie same price with common oats. 1 do not know oC a mill anywhere using them for oatmeal , and 1 do not know of a fanner sowIng - Ing them more than twice. 1 do not know of any section in this county where the experi ment with them has been n success. They liavc no standing in any of our grain mar kets. kets.Mr. . W. T. Walker , chief clerk in the ollico of the secretary of state of Ohio , replying to a question as to the responsi ility of one of the Bohemian oat compa nies of that state , said : "Those seed men are a set of swindlers. There is not a dollar of security hero for their bonds. Don't deal with them. " Our courts , " says H. Talcott , trcas- surer of the state Grange of the Patrons of "arc full of lawsuits " Husbandry , , re ferring to lawsuits growing out of con tracts made in connection with Bohe mian oats. In ono county , Wyundot , over n dozen cases are said to bu on tile against Bohemian oats. As the name Bohemian is becoming somewhat notorious , we begin to hear ot Austrailian and Russian oats ; and other varieties , or the old variety under other names , may bo expected to aupcar. Cases nro also reported from a number of local ities in Ohio. Indiana , ana other stales in which "hulless barley" and pretended new varieties of wheat , beam ) ' ' sucli fancy names as "Gold Dust , " "Seneca Chief , " "Hed Line , "etc. , are being of fered for sale at high prices the wheat as high as $15 per bushel and upon the same plan as has been followed with Bo hemian oats. It is not necessary to know anything of the quality of the grain of fered on that plan to understand that tlieso schemes arc fraudulent , because n plan which presupposes that the crop can be sold year after year nt the same price as the seed , when the latter is twenty or thirty times tiiq ordinary market price of the gram , manifests a palpable Jack of common sense. The correspondents of the department send reports of various other frauds that with more or less success _ are being prac ticed on farmers in different parts ot the country. Agents for I ho sale of fruit trees , fertilizers , stoves , cooking ranges , and various other articles , succeed in many instances in soiling these wnfas at two or three times their value , or getting the farmers' money lor tilings that prove utterly worthless. The devices for get ting n farmer's signature to some paper which can bo changed into a negotiable note and sold for casli nro too numerous to mention. A favorite rule is to got him to act as agent for the sale of some arti cle of farm machinery , leave some of the articles with him , and take his receipt for thorn in such a form that , with or with out change , it can be used as a note for the amount at which they nro valued. ' Another device is that'of taking orders for some subscription book in some cases the Revised Now Testament and converting such orders into notes. Still another is the ono operated by the pretended tended agent of a Bible or tract society , who presents himself ut a farm house about dinner-time ami accepts an in- vit lion to dine on condition that ho may bo allowed to pay for his meal. The so ciety , lie says , requires that ho should pay his way , and to prove that he has done so ho links the farmer's sigimturoj to a form of receipt which lie carries with him. In course of time this receipt comes back to the farmer in the form of a note for some bum of money filled in by the plausible swindler. A lightning-rod agent agrees to put up lightning rods about u house for $5 , and presents n bill for flOS , $100 for the rods and $5 for putting them up. The collection ot royalties on some patented article found in the fanner's possession , the sale of worthless recipes for the man ufacture of lertui/.erd , the sale of rights for u worthless patent process for curing tobacco , tlio collection of fees by pretended tended ptlicinls , such as boiler inspectors , "tho drive-well fraud , " a variety of insurance - suranco frauds , and the sale of worthless receipts for the cure of "hog cholera" or otiicr animal diseases , are among the numerous swindling devices mentioned by the correspondents of the depart ment. Horse and Mule Breeding. The prospect for making money by keeping cattle on tlio open range and ranch is not as good as it was a few yours ago. The bpst locations liavo been secured - cured , and witli rare exceptions , the nat ural ( supplies of water are controlled by partial who use them as they Uo private properly. In many of the territories there are combinations among the ranch men who have been on the ground for several years that place all the dilliculties they conveniently can in tlio way of new comers. They liavo largo capital , and uro able to exert a powerful political in- llneiieo. They can obtain breeding stock to bettor advantage than men who are seeking to establish themselves , and can secure inoro favorable terms for trans portation. They have prospered as few persons have who linvo been engaged in any department of stock-raising. Many of them will continue to make mbnev , as they have experience , capital and facili ties that are now dillicult to secure. Ac cording to the reports of several ranch and range companies made at the close of last year the profits on the capital in vested wore small. A comparatively high price wns pnid for young caltlo , wlijlo beeves sold * at low figures. The notion of the nati6nal government In re lation to grazing lands In Indian Terri tory and the ejection of wire fences on public lands has boon unfavorable to the interests of many ranchmen. Hog raising is lees prolitnula than It has been ntany litnufliiico the beginning of the civil war. Tho"prico of pork products Is very low. Our pork Is excluded from several countries \yhoro it was once ex tensively sold.j The periodical alarms iibout trichina m this country ns well as in foreign countries liavo caused many people , especially in largo towns , to abandon tlio use of pork. The swine disease popularly known as the hot ? cholera has made the business of produc ing pork very hazardous. There is inoro risk from disease in keeping hogs than in keeping any other kind of domesticated animals , feeders who keep hogs in con nection with caltlo they nro butchering for the market they derive Ihomost profit from thorn. The pork they produce is a clear gain. Very few extensive stock raisers now feed corn or other grains di rectly to hogs. The outlook for largo gains in keening sheep is very poor. Wool and ordinary mutton nro very low. While many nro not inclined lo sacrifice Ihoir Hocks of Hliecp , few desire lo In crease thomi Some find llioro is a profit in supplying Iho local market with mut ton ; others wish mutton for their own ta bles , mid n few keep sheep for Iho pur- nose of keening up the fertility of their land. All sheep raisers are hopeful of a favorable turn In their business. The prospects for making money in breeding and raising horses and mules wore never bettor titan they are now. Horses of all descriptions command good prices. As wertltn increases in huge cities there is an increasing demand for horses that will make fast time on the race-course for line carriage horses , and for riding horses. The demand for heavy draft horses for use on drays and trans fer wagons was never better. The de mand for middle-weight horses is also good. The increase of street-car lines in all largo towns calls for n largo number of horses suitable for drawing cars. Street railways inako a demand for more horses than ordinary railways ever dis placed. The development of Dakota and the western provinces of Canada has created a great demand for horses in the northwest. They are wanted not only for ordinary farm work , but for drawing stages and doing general teaming. These parts of the continent will require more horses than they can produce dur ing the next twenty years. The lirst settlers tlors of any now country cannot engage in horsc-hrending very extensively. They have not the capital to purchase breeding stock , to erect stables , and to enable them lo wait till animals grow to a size that they can bo nut to work. They find it to their advantage to raise cattle and hogs for beyond years after they have settled on their places. Although thcidcrnand for mules in the states north of.'Mls'squri is small , owing to a foolish prejudice against them , the demand for thorn in the south is us good as over , and promises to continue. Rais ing mules for the sduthorn market is a profitable busii > esslorallvlio ; are so situ- tiled that tbcy ban cfngago in it. Missou ri , Kansas , l or'aska and Iowa are well situated for breeding and raising mules. The climate is favorable , whilograss , corn and oats are leading crops. St. Louis is the largest mule market in the world , and it is easily rcaohod by railway or river communication by parties living in any of those states ; Extensive buildings for protection aro' > not so essential for mules as for horses. Shelters for mules can be made of verychdarJ'niatoriuls. ' The nmlo is a hardy creature and will stand expos ure that _ will greatly injure ahorse. . Marcs suitable for raising mule colts can be obtained from Oregon or the western territories at comparatively low prices , and good jacks can bo bought in Missou ri and the states further south. Parties proposing to engage in the business re quire considerable capital , as there will be no returns for at least two yeaiv. Af ter that time a "crop" of mules can bo sold each year , and the expenditure of labor and money will bb small. The raising of horses and mules can bo carried on in connection with grain- raising and general farming in most of the western states and territories to ex cellent advantage. Most of the plowing is done in the fall , and the mures that are expected to drop colts m the spring can do this work. The mule or horse eolts wijl bo of a size to bp separated from their dams before it is time to com mence cutting grass for hay or harvest ing grain. The marcs thatjhavo dropped colts in tlio spring can drawjtho { mower and reaper in tlio siimm orand early fall , and can plow the land for another crop later in the season. By judicious man agement the marcs can bo made' Ip do work enough to nay for their keep , so that their colts will be n net gain. All the food for the marcs and their progeny can bo raised on tlio place , and there wijl bo no money outlay , except for male ani mals and buildings for shelter. At pres ent prices there is more money in draft animals than those raised in stipplyin" meat. That such a state of things will continue for a considerable time seems likely. The demand for horses in all. countries increases as wealth and civili zation increase. Soil for ( Grapevines. Mr. Albert SutJi.ro , of California , who is traveling in southern Europe in curch of information pertaining to fruit culture , writes to the San Francisco Chronicle : One of the chief essentials ot the bust wine seems to bu the poorness of soil. It is n fiiot that impresses the observer Who examines the vineyards on the baio hill sides of llalv and Spain , among the rocky and fcohlo soils of Burgundy and the south of Franco , but nowhere more forci bly than when ho makes a critical visit * ° tlio vinelands about Bordeaux , and es pecially those which produce the famous red wines of the Medoc and the lincst of the Hautcrnes. These districts , as well as those of Graves , St. Kmllion , and some others , which M'oduco good wines of loss reputation , nro comprised in the depart ment of the Girojiilo , which extends on both sides of tliq Garonne to a distance of 110 miles from its mouth , and has a mean width of not ' ' moro than lifty miles. Bordeaux ! , ' is on the Gar onne , about , ) .seventy-live miles from the sca < i wlfoso tidal influence is felt some twenty pr thirty miles further inland. Most oi' tip | department is level , or composed of small hills such as the 1 < ranch cull ma'inblbns , which rise often to a height of 'only forty or lifty feet. Mcdoo lies on the south Hide of the river , between Dordcaiucand the sou , the space occupied by vineyards beginning a few miles uftor loaflngiho city , ami having nn average lunsftn'of lifty miles by an nvorago width of six or seven. The imunclons in this region are gentle swellings of tlio surface , sometimes at their highest elevations no moro than twenty or thirty feet above the general level of Iho plain. The whole district was evidently once covered with pines , of which a few of not very imposing pro portions remain hero and them in small graves , some of them coming from the sowitijrof the seed. The sou is technic ally described as ' 'silico-gravelous and sometimes calnarcqu-s. " but tlio chance observer sees little of it but the pebbles which appear in successive- layers in the the railroad cuttings , and so thoroughly cover the ground that in tlio winter they pivo tlio impression of snow. Tlio soil would in California bo consid ered the poorest of the poor. Nothing can bo cultivated on it pxcopt vines , and if tlieso were' found unprofitable it would have to bo loft to return to its original condition of pitta barrens or absolute nakedness and fatortility , There were in .the district marshes that have , been ( trained , but they do not produce the beat of wines , and outside the limits named some vineyards have been planted in snnds like those of fhe Sahara , which promise lo do well after a little time. Tlio land absolutely filled with the round , smooth , while pebbles is considered Iho best us regards quality of wine , and the Bordolals merchants will point out to Iho stranger and explain its capabilities with pndo , Ihouuh il looks as if a potalo vine planted in it would perish of inanition. However , by the use of fertilizers , Iho vine not only nourishes , but grass and weeds come in , which requires constant care to eradicate. The reclaimed marsh lands and the low lying meadows are less barren , but they nro also less beloved by Iho vine , and the wines are not held iit high esteem in Bordeaux. Tonmto I'lnntg. Prof. K. S. GolV , of the Now York Ex periment Station , states that tomato plants from self-grown iced ripen into fruit nearly ns curly us those started early in the hot-bed. In order to discover how much time is gained in securing ripe fruits by forcing the young plants wo planted a few seeds of Iho Livingston's Favorite tomato iu hills in Iho open ground in the garden on April 8-1. placing about ten scuds in eaclt lull. Tlieso had vegetated on May 13. No especial cure was given the young plants , and they wore not covered at any time lo protect thorn from frosts. As they grow largo enough to crowd each other they were thinned to ono plant in a hill , and afterward - ward received exactly the same treatment - mont as the plants that were transplant ed from the hot-bed. The plants from seeds planted in the open ground , ripened the lirst fruit August 81 , or 110 days from planting , while plants of the same variety ronionod from tlio hot-bod planted Marcn 28 ripened their first fruit August 10 , or 114 days from planting. In oilier words , plants grown entirely in the open ground matured fruit in twenty-live days shorter time than those which were cared for i n the hot-bed the first two months of Ihclr existence , The result is certainly strik ing , and suggests that the chock given to the plants at the time of transplanting may have been nearly sufficient to over balance all the time gained by forcing. Wo wcro careful to harden tlio plants m the hot-bed botoro removing them to the garden , and , in order that tlio shock of transplanting might bo felt as litllo as possible , we potted the plants several days before replanting thorn in the gar den , carelullv shading them until they were rooted in tlio pots. Did tlio Irans- planting cheek the growth so much , or did Iho heat of the hot-bed enfeeble them ? The subject merits further ex periment. Seasonable Hints find Suggestions. Uowure of inferior seed at this season. Time lost iu Iho use of such cannot bo re gained. Wood ashes and plaster make an excel lent fertilizer for all kinds of grass crops and should bo freely used. Pigs farrowed now will make very rap id growth , and will gain nearly ns fust as those that wcro farrowed in the full and wintered over. Raspberries throw up a great many suckers , and these should bo thinned out , leaving not over four canes to the hill , so as to afford plenty of room. President McCann , of thoElmiraFarm ers' club , suggests that cows subject to garget or other diseases of the udder bo sent to tlio shambles instead of being used as breeders. If you wish to grow a good crop of oats do not delay getting the seeds in. Oats delight in the plentiful rains of spring and grow rapidly as soon as the ground begins to become warm. A correspondent of Tick's ' Magazine thinks the white spruce superior to the Norway in hardiness and beauty. The Colorado blue spruce is suggested as ono that will bo widely planted when it is bet ter known. The finest stalks of asparagus are raised by giving the plants plenty of room. Sot the roots four feet apart and three feet in the rows. Keep the land free from weeds and manure every vear on the surface. The manure should be line and well- rotted. Regarding the economy of using ensil age u Minnesota dairyman claims that lie can winter a cow'on six tons of it , and that the cost should not exceed 40 cents a ton , or $2.40 for the winter. It cannot bo produced in many other locations as cheaply us ho stales. To cure a cow of the habit of sucking herself , says the Jersey Bulletin , make a saturated tincture of powdered aloes and alcohol , keep it in a mucilage bottle , tightly corked , and paint the end of each teat with the mixture , and the cow will soon become disgusted. The sheep should bo well sheltered ul night and should have plenty of room. It i.s best at this season to separate alt wethers from the owes , and if the latter are not crowded they will produce stronger lambs and bo in bettor condi tion for nursing Ihem in the spring , owing to more steady access to food , as well as receiving more euro and attention Sheep require a variety of food to form ilcsh and fat , and unless it is supplied it is not stipposablo that they will grow rapidly enough to prove profitable. Sometimes there will ue two or tlirco sheep in a Hock which will not eat well or fatten. Such animals should be culled out without delay , as it is only a waste of grain and lime lo continue feeding them longer. The physical nature and complexion of soils and their varied conditions have much to do with the FUCCOBH or failure of fruit culture. All varieties of fruit prefer and as far as practicable , should have soil congenial to their wants , where they ' flourish best and grow to per fection wi'tli Jens maniiro mid cultivation , but if il is not possible for every farmer lo liavo Iho soil best suited for fruits ho should come us near it as possible. Nearly all gardeners transplant cab bage plants , but a successful grower writes that ho sows the seed in rows twonty-ono inches aparl in order lo allow of cultivating the plants with a harrow. After they reach tlio size at which trans planting is done he transplants all of those in every alternate rowlhinning , the remaining rows until tlio plants stand two feet apart. The rows uro three and one-half feet apart. Ho claims that they do as well as those transplanted from seed sown in tlio ordinary way. NOTICE I Proposals for Itoal Estate. . Bills will bo received by the Trustees of South Omaha tip lo Thursday , March 25 , for Iho purchase of the N. half of the N , W. quarter and Iho N. W. quarter of the N. E. quarter of section five (5) ( ) township fourteen (14) ( ) Range thirteen ( IU ) Douglas county 120 acres moro or les ? . I his is what Is known as the "Orohard trad" ot the Syndicate lands. It is only a littlu over a mile front Ilaiwcom Park and about one-half mile northwest of the slock . . . , . . . , , . VIIW w * v " "i - - - - - - at ? percent. The riL'htto reluct any or all bids reserved. Address At. A. LJplon , Manager , i-'lO S. ISthJJt. Newport XOWH. Newport has proved most popular of Aero Lot Additions ; 130 acres wcro pur chased October last , THE lOL'fiIEST ! ) TAUT Of WUCH wo have sold in 40 aero tracts tn-fiovtiral purchaser * . Wo now otlor for the first THE BEST TAUT Of NHWTORT. Come and bee the ground. Ama , 1W7 FAUVAM ST. , Solo A < ; ent. < AND An American Ilnrk Attacked Ujr Madagascar Pirates. WASHINGTON , March 24. The stnto dc- pnrtmetit has received Information thai the Now England bark Surprise , which sailed sumo months ago from San Francisco , was on November 31 robbed by pltatcs oft the west cost ot Madagascar , The Surprise strucka reef about three- tulles from shore , and those on board loaded Ihclr valuables Into boats and pulled In shore under the lea ot Smalt point. In a short limn Iwo canoes with natives who appeared lo bo friendly came to them. Very soon thirty or foity canooi laden with armed spcannon came out , and before Iho unfortun- me crow could escape surrouiuled the boats of the Surprise and robbed their occupants of every thin i ; valuable , taking oven the shawls from the women. In this destitute state the Americans were permitted to depart. Fortunately , the nox < morning they were picked up by a French vessel. The captain immediately returned to the scene of the wreck with the French officer to find that nil his cargo had boon taken off by thu natives , who Imd torn the bark's sails to pieces , stripped oil her metal , ami finally burned the Suiiirlso to the water's ctlgp. The captain of the Surprise laid a claim before Kinir Lahamaisn fur the amount of his los-cs , but the kliiR said he could do nothing In the premises unless the names of the offenders were turn islicd. Pnelflo Hallroad Debts. WASHINGTON , March 24. The' house com mittee on Pacific railways adopted Iho follow ing resolution : Itesolvcd , That a sub-commlttoo of five bo dlrcclcrt to prepam ami report to the whole committee a bill providing for I ho settlement of the Indebtedness of the 1'acltic roads to the United States , In soml-annual installments , with provisions for extending the Hen of the U nlted Stales over all branch road properties , franchises and rights ot said companion. TOO MANY "WIVES. Georgia Mashers Visit a Mormon's House ana Chastlso His Women. KMOXVJM.I : , Go. , March 24. A veritable Mormon has been brought to light in Craw ford county by tlio flogclng ot two white wo men , Mrs. Julia llutto and Mrs. Vine Hullo. They arc wives of William llulto , the slory oC whoso loves Is n scandal to the com munity. Years ago ho started his matrimo nial ventures by selling Ills first wife for a llddlo to which ho had taken a fancy , lie Imd got In addition a pen of shoals. lie received a barrel of syrup In pay for making himself ho husband of Mo. a. That lady died before she could bo traded off. The third wife he sold for a bag of cow peas. Ills fourth wife was so hard to dispose of that ho abandoned her in desperation and established himself with his present two wives. When the maskers appeared at his house llutto broke through tlie < back door and es caped to the .swamp. The women were tnkcii out of bed and , under the repeated laying on of whips , they wcro ordered lo leave the country * The men then disappeared , prom ising 10 call again. The women are now preparing to leave. o Shot At n Murk mill Killed His Mother. lKni.wA.roi.iR , March 21. A peculiar and distressing accident occurcd yesterday near Waverlcy , a little village ten miles southwest of this city. The son oC Mrs. Sarah MoKen- zlo. wife of a prominent farmer , took a rlllo from the house aud tired it at u mark on an outhouse. After fading the gun ho wont to see the result of his shot and found his mother dead on the ounoslto side of tlio structure. The hall from the rillo had passed throuch tlio shed and had entered her brain. Victory For King John. fj ) J SUAKI.M , March 24. Abyssinian troops , sent by King John to relieve the garrison at Kassalla , have fought a battle with hostile Arabs near that place. The Arabs were de feated and .WO ol their men were killed. It Is reported that great numbers o natives are dying of smallpox ut Tamal. Two Michigan Minors Killed. ISIIPKMINO , Mich. , March 24. Charles Sloberdall and Andrew Ilocsby , employes of the Cleveland Iron Mining company , wcro Instantly killed by a lall of heavy rock In No. S shaft of the company's mine at 2:30 : o'clock yesterday morn lug. IJoth leave families. The Murder of Cajit. Crawford. TUCSON , Arizona , March 21. LIcuU Mans made a supplemental report In reference to the murder of Capt. Crawford by Mexican troops , In which he states the ollicor was as sassinated. Weather For To-Day. MISSOURI VAI.I.KV Fair weather ; winds generally northerly ; colder In southern portion tion ; rising temperature hi noithern por- lion. DUTZTB 1'UKH MALT WH1BKE7. Per JQcdlolpnl and Family Une , Con * uinptlo'n , Oripei > Kla ( malaria , Old Auo. The following U a partial list of scien tists \fho. gt > v analyzed. Medical Author * who support , and Phyelclnnn wbo pre- Bcrlbo 1/ffrrr'fl Pi/nn MALT WIIIBKKT. PEor. H. AMOTT , ( Annlytlcul Chom. ) Ph.D. F , C. . New York. PUOF. M. K. Arcndt , ( Analytical Con. Chem. ) Buffalo. N. Y , PnoF. A. E. Monko.Prof. Organic Chom. Ky. Stnto College null Dcpt. ot Agricul ture , WnshlnRton. IX C. PROF. HAUVETL. BVBD , late Prest.'of Faculty and Prof. Bait , Mi ] . Mod. Colloco. Pnor. WM. B. OAnriiNTSir , M. D. . F. H. B. , V. 8. G. . Examiner University of Lon don , Prof. unlvoraUy Colleno. Pnor. JOSEPH PAnrusu , M. D. , Author "Alcoholic Inebriety from a Medical Standpoint , " Burllnaton , N. J. PJIOK. H. C. WOOD , Author of "Troatls * on Matorla Mcdlca and Therapeutics , " University of Pcnna. Pnor. ACBTIS FLINT , Prof , of Principles and Practice of Mcdlcluu , Bcllovuo Hos pital Collese , N. Y. Dn. M. ii. GuEENnnr.n , M. I ) . , Author ot "Alcohol , Ita Use ami Alumo. " DR. JOHN GARDNER , M. D. , Author ot "LoiiRovlty , " London , En if. DR. WM. H. MOUSE , Wcstflcld , N. J. , "Notes on Amyllntn,1 , DR. J. CLARK SLAV , M. D. , Phlla. , Pa. . "Iron as a Medicine " DR. C , S. MUBCIIOFT , Sn. , M. D. , Ex- Coioner , Hamilton Co. , Ohio. Dii. FRED. jr. SAWYER * , ! M. D. , B. R. O. P. . ( London , ) Buffalo , N. Y. Dr. , JASIES J. O'DEA , M. D. , Stapleton , bii L. B. ANDEKSW , M. D. , Norfolk , va. "Malaria aud ijululne. " DR. T. S. NICHOLS , M. D. . London , Kna. DR. JHO. L. OALDWELL , M.D. , Baltimore. aid.- aid.Dr. Dr. JAMES E. WRITEFORD , II. D. , Balti more , Md. DR. E. PRATT , Bollefontalno , O. DR. M. L. BEADLES. Water VAllor , Ky. DR. CLIHTON A. SAOE , Pekln , N. Y. DR. W. a CLINE. Tom's Crcelt. Shenandoah - doah Co. , Va. DR. M. L. BUCKWALTER , Groenvlllo , O. DR. C. D. BALL , Wilmlocton , Del. DR JOT. HICHAUDB , Itlchniond. Va. Dn. JOHN II , HILL , Bkowegan , Mo. DR. E. W. I'ARROW. Phllft. . P . DR. J. P. REILICR. M. I ) . . Phlla. , Pa. Da A. C. OLIVER. Dougmssvlllo , Ter. DR. D. U. BARKER , Rlvcrsvllle. W. Va , DR. J. LESLET SMITH , Irort Plain , N. Y , DR. E. S. WAI.UBR , nil N. 4tn moot , Clncln. , O. _ _ Ilnwilinrno. A safe iuve.nmetit. Lot.s iJl''O lo $700. McUaguo , opposite 1'ost Oliico. Special For loans on brick bu.siin s btiildliiKS. Room J , iron Jiunk. Frederick's Hat Store moved to Oroi h- ton Block , 13th St. , npar I'ostollice. Promenade concert , Kxposilion Unild * Ing , Tuesday evening , MtrchSjOjl5 : ! cento , For Hale. Livery stable ol thirty yours standing } doing a line business , only reason for selling , n desire lo retire from business. Will lease the building for a term of years. CKO ! , W. HOMAN , 18th suul llurney Sis. To purcliuso ono or two Jots for cosh , east oi Thirtieth street. Ai.i- drt-5 * , Kivini' location und lowest catu price , 1 - 7 , iJKi : ollica. STRIKES DEPRESS TRADING t\\ \ \ Confidence ) in Business Shaken and Opera tors Growing Moro Timid. WHEAT SELLS BELOW EIGHTY. Tlio Other BiieonlntlTO Mnrkots Syirt * timthtzo'.Wlth AVIicnt mill Kotlow J In the AVnko of the Lending Cereal Ijlvo Stock. OI11CAC3O OUAIX MAItKKT. Cuic-Aoo , March 21. | SpoclalTclpprarti. ; ] WMKAT May wheat struck HJ nualii thl morning nmlthn rebound carried tliopricoup to so ; < c. At 13 o'clock the market WHS within M'c of the lowest point previously reached. The volume of business transacted was not large , l-'cara that Iho labor troubles might be come RCiu'ral and occasion widespread and scilous business depression operated to shako confidence and make bujers liuild. Itcnorts of Inrco buying of options Item and at the seaboard by exporters was Iho cause of Iho early rally , but news came later throwing dis credit upon lirst reports , and stating that Uio foreign markets were Hat and easy. Shortly after 13:80 : May touched bOo for the third time , and on this occr > bleu the market didn't slon there , but sunk under IU Trad I UK dur ing the last hour of the morning session was on a moic extensive scale than nt any time previous. The professionals made their ap- pcaiaiico once more , and their strikers gave it out that the tuaikct had been galvanized early to sell on , and that the heavy weight bears had been quietly selling all morning. This talk was accepted for what It was thought to bo worth. The closing nt 1 o'clock was at 70 c for May , 81'fe for Juno arid 8So for August. Conx Corn opened whore it closed viz : SSfc for May. Prices jumped to SO&QSOJ c , Not much was sold on the split , but a largo quantity changed hands at 89 > < @ 3i ) > fc , Strike news tilled the bears with fear that they might not get any corn for the next three or four months , and In their eagerness to cover they put the price up on themselves. hater the market receded to SS c , bobbing between } @ ? { c , with a piefcrcnco for the latter ligurc lor the last Iwo hours of Iho long session , but closing weak. OATS O.Us were steady , aud very litllo change In the situation or quotations were noticeable , though toward the end of the forenoon the markel softened materially. PIIOVISIONS Provisions were lirm and higher early in Iho day , but lalo trading was on ascalo of declining values , and the nmrkot closed weak and unsettled. Pork closed at 1 o'clock fi@7" c lower than yesterday , and ribs i-'Kc lower. Provisions sympathized with wheat , and quotations moved In accord. with those , Indicating the course of the gov erning cereal. AITKIINOOX BOAIID Wheat advanced sharply on the aftoruoau board , and closed at 80c after having sold at S0) c. Provisions wcro firmer and rather better prices pre- valleiLfor pork. Lard and ribs were sub stantially unchanged. Wheat advanced on denials of a strike in Iho northwest aud on a stronger closing of tlio stock niaikct. 2:40 : p. m. Puts on May wheat , 70 ; @ 70,3s'c' calls , 8 Chandler-Brown Oo.'s Koport. The following report oC Chicago's specula tive markets Is furnished the BEE by W. P. 1'cck , Omaha representative of Clmndlcr- Jirown Co. , of Clilcago"and Milwaukee : Wheat opened weak , but soon rallied on tlio report that 25 loads were taken for export nt Now York lalo last night , Cabloa were steady and prices unchanged. Wneat ad vanced % c from opening , but weakened on the report that the employes of some of the roads In Chicago would go out at noon. May sold down to 79c , closing at that figure nt I p. m. Corn Easy ; Xf5 ( c below last night Pork Firm. 2:80 : p. m. Now York reported all the way from 1 to 8 loads taken for export. Wheat a shade lower for May , closing at 60c. Corn and pork lirm. CHICAGO IjlVK STOCK. March ! J1. fSpccial Telegram. ] CATTU : The demand wan fair and prices steady as compared with yesterday , but about 15c higher than at the close last week on the ordinary run of stock hiiltablo for 6hli > pln # and dies'.cd beef Iradc. Bli ; heavy steers , of 1503 Ihs anil upwards , aio hcarcij and may bo quoted at $5. ' riftr ( .7.'i. Coed to choice medium and light sleer.s wcro KellliiK at S1.0U3UK ) , and grades below ut St.yvS4.61 , with coarse and common at 8S.7SQll.00. Cat- tin have to bu very good to bring over SI. 60 5 4.05 , the grout bulk selling cuiihlilciiibly bit- low Ihls ningo. dinning htock and cow slock Is generally sullini ; considerably higher than last week. Jlulla are nlso making a hhadu more money , hut are yet con- fihleieU cheap by the sidesmen , anil fully 20@ 25c lower than ten or liftccn days aed. A bunch of big uneven stecis only made 3.83 , and they weio well sold considering the quality. There Is nothing particularly new In tlio Btockur and feeder trade. The light tun of the past thiet ) days enables the specu lators lo woik off the surplus stock held over I hibt week , and the larco number that wcro looked upon as rather undesirable last week have been disposed of ut about all they wore worth to anybody. Shipping stcciv * , 1TX ! ) to 1,500 Ibs , S5.005J5.50 ; 1,200 to 1,850 Ibs , 81.20 ® 5.80 ; V'M to I.30J Ihs , SXlUgLSo. IIoas The market was again active , and under the very light run salesmen wciocn- ubled to get another advance of 5)0c ) on neaily ail MHt.H , The best assorted shipping and Imtchcr pigs told ut 4.r > r4fti.G5 , with mlxi'd packing soi fa at S4.40 ( ( 4.50 , and Oilds and finis at S4,00 ( ' < ) l.iiLight wcro rcallv commanding a premium , and sold at SWOQJ 1.00 lor anything ul nil decent , F1NANO1AU Now York , .March Ul. Mosr.r On call , easy nt2 < a. | percent. l'iiiMiMKiirA..vrii.RPArKii : if$5 ! per cent. Nri'.iiMNG KXCIIA.VOK Dull but bttiudy ; Si.tf'M for Hlxly days mid i.v > ) { on demand. Uovi-.u.VMK.vru Dull Out stead- . KTofii.s It was H wither < lay of activity and feverihliuesa In Blocks , with a heavy dreak after midday , unit of which waisutMitiuciitiy recovcK-d. The whulu market hangs IIIMIII news lecclvi.'d rcgaidliig the btrlku on tlio soutlnvcMerii system of road. , and the iiiob- ahlllly of Its extending 'to tlitrroad ! . At IIT midday , on n statement that the tioubh ) Imd extended to Chicago , there was a heavy break. In which Luku Sboio was the mitrt conspicuous , I'ltliotitrh there weie. no rumois of tuiubht on that line. Later III the day a pai Hal recovery was established , and ll'a ' nmrkot liiiully closed active , fcnerltli ucil