X TJLUOJC/ZI.TL g " _ &HE DAILY BEE. UMU Omca No , 114 AXB fit VAUAM Bi. 9hnr You Omm , ROOM 60 TuBcn Dmo- m * . _ MAfd mry meralof , rw j > t Bndkf. Th Hondij noralD | dally yakllibtd la U > lUU. . nuii IT MAO. . I tteM Hoatttf . I I M W . -I10.M * 7 u - Cil lMenttJ . 1.0 * | On * Uralh . . LM Ur D , FabUhid tray W dn tcUr mxi , ramcx T r , with premium. . . . . , . . , , , , . , , . . , . . .I M f csTtir , without prtmlim , . . , . . . , , . . . . 1 II * t Uonttj , wlthovt premium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tl U ea M nihonttUl.r. . . oounronncnl OwnnraMeatloM relating to Ktwi and KJIUrtil All tattm should bt addrmod to M KanM at m urns * . ' AJU BattiMl ttt n and K * iuiMt Aaalt bt , , Ottuta UdrMMd la Tn Bu remain * OOXTAVT . iBnhOh ok and Pott oOotoTdsra ta b mdt pa/ I Ml * to MM Mdtt ! lh Kxapuy. THE BEE PtJBLISHIHG CO , , X. HOSKWATBR , BDITOB , | A. H. Bitch , Manner D Ur V , O. Bos , 488 Om h , Neb. h a1 THAT European war cloud seems to have rolled by. So long an this cold woatlior continues there nocd bo no fear of cholera. THE question now la has Con. Gallagher - laghor boon "called" by Mr. VHas ? WIIAT surprises ns Is that the Atlantic cables can stand the strain of Tonny- sonlan poetry. OVI'ENSIVE partisans In the Omaha poalofBso have boon spotted and placed on the black Hit. THE president has made Saturday hie day of rest. Under the now rules no visitors ara now admitted to the White IIoiiHo on that day. COMMODORE GAIUUBON loft an estate worth $3,000,000. This is doing prottj well for a bankrupt , upon whom a groal deal of sympathy was wasted. POSTMASTER GENERAL VILAS has giver ono of his cousins a comfortable berth a1 Washington. Ho will take cara of hii slaters and his aunts In the near faturo GEN. HAZKN will confer a favor on i long-suffering people and the carl ] vegetables by giving the cold wave flag i rest. What wo want just now is warn weather , with a few rain showois , am plenty of sunthino. THE Washington Critic denies tha there has been a mob of oflioo-soekors a the national capital. Well , If the crowi that Is there does not constitute a mob wo would like to know what alza th crowd will bo when the mob does put L an appearance. WHILE Mr. Loopor la the apparen contestant In the election in the thirty fourth Illinois district , Horizontal BU Morrison Is the party who is most Inter torooted In the movement , The defoa of Loopor upset his senatorial plans , am lionco the contest. TOE Russian nihilists have given th cv.ir two years tlmo in which to docld whether ho will Issno the conntltutloi which was signed by his father on the da ; of his assassination , Meantime the nlhi lists will not dynamite the czar , but If a the end of the twVyeara h'ovdoes no comply with their demand ho may 02 poet to be blown into otoinlty. Ho cei talnly hai been Riven time enough t think the matter ovor. LELAND STANFORD'S statement , wbic first appeared in an Interview In th Omaha BEE , that General Grant's In proved condition is duo to the use < clover tea has attracted widespread a' tontlon and caused considerable con mont. According to the Boston Glob the UBO of the clover plant on cancers I not now. Fifty years ago thera woi "dcctori" who traveled ever the count : selling receipts for a' cancer olntmei made by boiling clever heads ddwn to viscid compound llko tar , which was i bo applied to the diseased part. IT may bo amusing for the tlmo bolr to have a llttlo fun at the expense of tt doctors on account of General Grant Improved condition , but that ho afllloted with cancer no ono can doubt fi a moment In the face of the atatomen of eminent physicians and surgooiis wt knoir what they are talking about , Hi it not boon for the skillful , untiring or devoted treatment of his doctors Goner Grant would have been a dead man lei before this. The doctors are entitled I the credit of prolonging the general's llf It may ba only for a few months , and may be for years. His caio hai so f proved a remarkable exception. EUMA , queen-dowager of the Sam wloh Islands , Is dead. She was U daughter of a high native chief by i English woman and the adopted daugl tor of Dr. Rooke , ran English doctor I the Islands. She was born In 1830 , at received an excellent education by Ame loan tutors. In 1856 she was married King Kamehamoha IV. , who had so. coedod to the throne two years provlon ly , and who died In 18G3. On the deal of King Lunalllo , In February , 1873 , h successor not having boon proclaims Queen Emma and the present King Ka akaua proclaimed themselves caudldatt for the throno. The legislature wi called together in extra session to elect sovereign , and Ktlakaua wai succesifd Queen Emma only receiving C votes ot ot 45. When the result was announced a mob of her partisans broke into the loj Islatlvo chamber and furiously attacke the members. Aid was asked of th Amorioiu and British was vessels at th port , which wai granted , and the insni gents were diipenod. Ivalakaua wa proclaimed king , and the queon-dowago rjtlrod to private life. OIL UPON TROUBLED WATERS. ' The question whether a alorm at sea can bo calmed In the immediate vicinity ol a vessel by pouring oil npoa the troubled waters his boon dismissed from tlmo to lime , and oiperlmcnta hare lately boon made to ascertain whether It is really practicable. Such experiments have boon made at Glatgow , and it la a&ld that they demonstrated the fact that oil will calm the waves , ao Important la this matter deemed br these Interested in navigation , that the bydrograpbio office of the navy department has for several months been engaged in collect ing data to determine nndor what cir cumstances the nso of oil is most effica cious In diminishing the danger of break ing seas during gales of wind. When onflicient data have been gathered it ia proposed to Issue a pamphlet giving such directions In regard to the nso of oil as common experience of sea men may determine to bo best. Among the statements recently re ceived nt the department is ono relating the oxporlonco of the steamship Venice , bound from Savannah to Europe with cotton , in November , 1881. She was running before a heavy northwest gale and was boarded by a tremendous sea. The captain determined to heave to , and men were stationed to pour oil down the closet chutes forward and io throw waste soaked in oil to windward. The vessel came ronnd without shipping any wator. As she kept falling oil it was concluded to put her again before the sea , which was done without trouble , and it was found that she kept perfootly dry as long as the oil was used. Again , in January 1884. while crossing tbo Atlantic to Now York , after running before a northwest gale for some tirao , she waa laid to with out difficulty or danger by using oil in the manner already stated. There are several ether well authenti cated accounts , among them being that oi Captain Ritchie , of the English atonmoi Fern Holmo , who while on his last voyage from Baltimore to Shields used oil bags I while runningiboforo a west-southwest galo. Ho hnng ono ever each aide , jaat forward of the bridge , and they offoetuallj prevented the ship from taking water or deck. Firat Officer W. Molt jon , of the I Gorman steamer Colon , in December , 1884 , used oil bags with remarkable effect. Two bags filled with boiled oil were hnng over the bow. The oil spread , ing over the surface prevented the wavoi from breaking , and the ship redo quite easily during the continuance of the gale , The brig P. M. Tonkor , Now York tc Cuba , In 1872 , enconntored n northeast gale when four days out. Several hoavj | seas came on board , doing great damage. A small bag , with holes punched in the bottom , waa filled with oil and hnng ovei the atom. The oil prevented the aoai from combing , and the vessel ran foi 1 aovoral hours with dry docks. Captain Jones , of the British atoamei Chicago , while rescuing the crow of th < brig Fodoro , nsed oil with best results It was blowing a heavy gale , with verj high seas. The Chicago ran to the wind ward of the Fedore , and during a lull , oi having been ponrod on the water , thi port lifeboat was successfully launchec and started. A can of oil was taken Ii the boat , and by using this thi seas were kept down in the Immedlati vicinity , though they broke In mssies ol foam a short distance away. As the boa1 approached the Fodoro the crow of tha vessel poured oil on the water , which si calmed the sea that the boat got along sldo and rescued the shipwrecked crev without sustaining any Injury. Abou half a gallon of paint oil was used by thi boat during her trip. It would seem from these account that oil has boon and can bo succcssfull ; nsed In calming storms , and a remarkable markablo featnro of the procoa th small quantity of oil required. Th calming of storms by the oil proces ought to bo thoroughly tested by all so captains at the first opportunity. I would bo a great comfort to ocoai trrvelers to know that whenever a storr arises the waves can bo mastered by th ship's oil can. The physicians have been at a loss t ascertain the cause of the typhoid feve plague In Plymouth , Ponn. , where thor have been ever 750 esses and about 8 deaths , but It Is now pretty general ! conceded , after a thorough investigated that Impure water from the wells Is tb origin of the epidemic. Plymouth has system of water works , the supply con Ing from the hills. This system was 01 tabllshed some years ago , and then th wells wore pretty generally abandonee Sometimes the water supply from tli hills falls , and In that event water froi the Susqnohanna river la pumped Int the pipes. The people , however , do ne llko to use this river water on account c Its Impurities , and they accordingly fa back temporarily on their wollr. When i became known that the people wore nc using river water , the wells wore Invest : gated , and It was found that tha water 1 them had been polluted by the content of the many cesspools In the town. Th sanitary lesion taught by the droadfc expotlenco in Plymouth Is ono tha should bo hooded In every city and town It shows how seriously the health c people may be affected by the use of pol luted water. In cities and Urge town there should be no wells. In Omaha , fo Instance , and particularly in the mor thickly settled portion , there are bun drods of wells lhat are in reality nothln ; but cesj-pools. All the water In then may be clear and sparkling , but wo hav < every reason to bellevo that It cai be shown to bo polluted wit ! poison that has cooped through the sol from cess-pools and vaults not more thai ten feet distant. Yet people will dellb erately persist In using water from sue ! wolli , when there Is a healthy supply to be had In abundance at a-trifling expense. It Is true wo have a sanitary sjslom of sewerage which has to a large extent done away with cess-pools and vaults , but the danger still exists sufficiently to make people very careful as ta what wells they ct their water from. THE supreme court of the United tales Is , to say the least , a very leisurely ody cf easy-going gentlemen of ad- ancod age. Notwithstanding the fact hat the calendar Is three years behind boy think they are entitled to an annual cation of five mouths. Is It any won- cr that with such a slow-going court it takes years and years to roach'tho final do ision In litigation ? It certainly doctfnot ; oem fair to litigants nor jait to the tax ayers of this country that justice should o administered In such a tardy manner. There are nine justices , and they are ooklng forward to the tlmo when they ihall bo 'put upon the retired list , , nd bo permitted to draw full pay for ; ho rest of their lives. They must hare erred ton years , and must have reached ho ego of seventy before they can bo ro- rirod. Seron of them have already served , ho required number of years , and all of bis nambor with ono exception are close ipon their seventieth birthday. It would bo a good thing for the country If , hey could all bo retired at ono9 and a onnger sot of men bo substituted for .hem , who would do a full year's worker or a full year's pay and catch up with ho calendar. There Is altogether too much leisure and ease among the fat alarlod justices of the supreme court. ACCORDING to the latest reports from ho principal wheat-growing states It Is afo to eay that there will be a consider able decrease In this year's crop. A great deal of damage has been done to winter wheat by the cold weather and the storms n various sections. The area of spring wheat is also limited , as compared with nat year , owing ; to the lateness of the season and the unfavorable weather. While wo shall have a smaller crop this season , there need bo no fear that It will be a serious matter. Our wheat product as t year amounted to over five hundred millions of bushels , giving a surplus of over a hundred million. Prices were ac cordingly depressed , and the producers did not realize from this Immense crop the money return which a smaller crop would have yielded. The surplus makes t sure that there will bo no wheat fam- no. There is danger , however , that the speculators will take advantage of a small crop to advance prices beyond reasonable lmitjbnt In case there Is no European war , and It now looks very much as If there would not bo any , the foreign de mand will not bo more than ordinary. Consequently there will bo no legitimate canne for an unusual advance In the prlco of wheat. IN speaking of unequal assessments the Chicago Herald says that corporation property is specially favored by the as sessors , and that the small property owners bear the brunt of taxation. This is just as true In Omaha as It Is In Chi cago. The Herald says : With a rich corporation taxation becomes an Important matter , and to avoid a large tax bill the company may well afford , in the money aspect of the case , to retain the sor- vicea of a lawyer skilled In the statutes affect ing revenue. This vigilance brings its reward to the company , while the bur den to him who cannot command the means necesiary to secure special and skilled representation in the various processes of as sessment is all the greater. Thus wealth which needs the least secures the greatest pro tection , and the small owner , who can least afford the burden , finds it heaped upon him in the proportion of immunity enjoyed by his tidier and more adroit neighbor. * * * Assessors and boards of equalization have fallen into the habit of making the assessed value of taxables low as compared with actual valua. Tbo problem ia Illinois is to secure uniformity. If too values arbitrarily assigned bear in all cases the same relative proportion to real values no injustice will be worked. As it ia the burden falls unequally , and the smaller becomes proportionately the largei taxpayer , . _ g _ _ _ _ _ The International Arbitration League will probably hold a conference In the city of Washington sometime In 1887 tc make arrangements for the assambllng oi a general peace congress In London in 1890. The object of the league Is tc have all International disputes settled bj arbitration. The league hopes to entire ! j do away with wars among the civilized nations , and to bring about a gradua disarmament , commencing in 1800 , tc continue annually until 1000 , when It li expected that all armies will have beei abolished. This Is a laudable movement ; but wo question whether It will over suc ceed. Empires and kingdoms depend upon their military establishments foi their existence , and the present rulon would never consent to the disarmament and the dlsbandmont of the standing armies and navies. Furthermore , thi armies give employment to too manj persons ever to be abolhhed. THE Philadelphia Bulletin calk atton tlon to the report of the library oompanj of that city as an Illustration of the Inv monso difference In degree of public use fulness between free and private libra ries. The Philadelphia library belong ! to the latter class. Daring the past yeat the number of books taken out wa 45,000 , or less than one-third of the whole number of volumes In the library. On the other hand , the Boston free library with ever 400,000 volumes , at tains an average annual circulation of over ono million. "In other words , " ( ays the Bulletin , "A free library circu lates about eight times as miny books as a private library ; or , to put It In another fashion , a book In the Philadelphia library does only one-eighth SB much good as Is done by a book in tha Boston public library. " ARNOLD , THE INFANT. A Sii Mentis Olfl TowDlntasLiTely , ) Ilapla Htttlcmont of the liotip Valley Frm Ltxml Advancing In Price. Correspondence ot the BIB. ARNOLD , Ouster Co. , Nob. , April 28. It may bo Interesting to some of the readers of your valuable paper to know something about the now and growing town of Arnold , Ouster county , Llttlo more than six months ago this now fully-developed Infant town was born. Your correspondent has seen many Cue locations for towns and cities in Nebraska ; among which wo might mention Omaha , Lincoln , Falls City and Beatrice , cities and towns of which any state might well feel proud. Wo have , however , never soon a more beautiful place for a town in this state than at Arnold. It the truly picturesque the town eito of Arnold la unsurpassed , if not unequalled. Arnold la on the banks of the Loup Ivor , and about seventy miles from Its lourco. The valley at this place Is about five mllcB wldo , and becomes narrower ast and woat , thus presenting a basin-shaped appearance ; the surrounding hills are Irregular and mountainous , and as wo watoh their faces looking skyward wo exclaim with the poet : "Ye crags and peaks I'm with you once again. " South of the valley wo have immense pralrio or table lands , the soil Is rich , deep and dark , and the crops raised on them last year were equal to , If not superior to these raised on the valleys. The vegetables raised in this vicinity were Immense If "bigness" is any sign of quality , and "takes the cake" In the veg etable lino. Your correspondent gath ered corn on the cod hero , and could not find its equal In grand old Otuo county , and yet wo find men paying $25.00 and $30 00 per aero there for land no morn Improved and no hotter than land to bo found hero for from $5 to ยง 10 per ncro. "Oh , consistency , thou art a jewel. "Fine roads and improved farms are to bo found on this table hind. Neatly alt good government land Is taken There will bo some good pasture lauds loft. Good claims sell on the tables at from $150 to $450 , deeded land at from to $10 per are. Some claims near Arnold have sold for $1,000 to $1,500. There are , however , some splendid bargains In land still to bo found at low figures. There Is another tract of beau tiful table land lying north of Arnold This land extends from east to west about thirty-five miles , from north to south fif teen or twenty mlloa , covered with bine atom a fine hay grass. Between this north table and Arnold wo have h splen did range of canyons , running from east to west. Thceo canyons are sublime In appearance ; au artist brush could not do them justice , and a word painter , unless Indeed ho be a Homer should not at tempt to describe them. The practical utility of the canyons Is found in the excellent shelter they offered for stock , the immense hay to bo found in the can yon valleys , and the timber. These canyons yens abound In cedars , box older , elm and aib , much of this timber has been destroyed by settlors. In many places , however , the timber Is protected In all Its picturesque beauty. Wild fruits such as plums , cherries , gooseberries , currants grapes and raspberries are to bo found In great abundance. IHB lour RIVER. The channel of the south Loup hoio Is narrow and at about equal depth at all seasons of the year. It is fed by Innum erable springs and on account of these springs the water Is cold and clear all summer , and it does not freeze during the winter. The stoop accent from west to east cause the water to flow rapidly , thus affording an excellent MILL POWER. Wo have ono large frame flour mill hero now and another five miles east of hero. As the country develops and more milling capacity Is required mills can bo built every milo or tire apart without danger of backwater or overflow , RAILROADS , As yet the nearest ratlrnad point Is Gorhanburg , on the Union Pacific rail road , a distance of some thirty-five or forty miles , The B. & M. railroad com pany have made several surveys up the Loup valley. This is the nearest route to the coal and oil regions of the great northwest , aud a railroad will certainly bo built In the near future. LOTS have been selling nt very reasonable figures. Good lots huvo been sold at from fifteen to thirty-five dollars. An advance will in all probability bo made soon. Mr. J. H. O'Brlan , of your city , ( Omaha ) has a plot of the town for public inspection. CHURCHES. The Methodists have just completed a church building , a pretty square roof structure , largo , the material is sod , our western brick , but It Is floored and ceiled and will bo cemented within and without and will look , when com pleted , just llko a building made of solid limestone. This church , the M. E , num ber , I bollovo , about fifty members. The Rev. Nathan English Is the pastor. The Discples or Christians have some fiftj members here , Elder Correll preaching for them every Lord's day. The mem bers of this body have made arrange ments to build a largo frame ohnroh structure this summer ; already some foui or five hundred dolUrs have been prom ised for that purpose. We have twe Sunday school * : the Methodist and Union. Both are well attended. Of secret cret societies we have two ; the G. A. R and the Good Temphrs. The last named order numbers some thirty-five members. Temperance societies abound In Cutter county. At the county seat , Broken Bow , there la a lodge of 100 members. Tbare are no saloons in the county. Your correspondent will write again in a few days , giving a description of our business houses and what some of the homesteaders have done In a year. We not only have men with families but many young women htvo come Into this county , taken land and improved , and are thus securing for themselves homoj and Independence. PANSKY. The Czur'a Domain , One-seventh part of the land surface ol the earth , and one twenty-eighth part ol Its whole eroa constitute tbo dominion of the Czar of All the Russiai , More than lOO.OOD.OCO people call him f&thor , and are under his absolute government. In Russia a child la born on an average every eight seconds throughout the year , aud a death occurs every eleven seconds. At the present rate of Increase the popula tion will doubled in about sixty years But Russia Is far behind most clvllitod nations In the ciro of children and in the preservation of Hfo. Statistic ; show that GO per cent of all the children dlo under the ago of 5 years , The average duration of life In Russia Is only 26 years , which Is much below the average In the Western con Ulrica sf Europe and In the United States. ON THE WAU PATH. Reil Devils of the North-west. The question whether any of our border Indiana inll cross the line and take part with their belligerent congeners In the Northwest territory has assumed great im portance , writes a Washington correspon dent to the Now York Herald , and many inquiries are being made as to the number character , and location of such of our aboriginal wards as , by their proximity to the disturbed district , or tholr affilia tion or Inter conrso with the Canadian Indians , are supposed to bo within the reich of temptation. The only Indians In the United States nho would bo likely under any probable circumstances to yield to such temptation are these located on the Devil's lake , Turtle mountain , and Fort Bcrthold reservations , and the north ern portion of the Slonx reservation in Dakota , and on the Blaokfoot reservation in Montana , There are all together about eighteen thousand Indiana on the so reservations , about forty-eight knndrod if whom are males ever eighteen years of ago. ago.Tho Davit's lake reservation Is seventy miles south of the Manitoba frontier , and la occupied by 851 Cut heads , Sissa- ton , Whophoton Sioux , 218 of whom are young men and warriors ; but at they boar ho character of being good Catholics who tttond church regularly on Sunday , work the rest of the week , and don't got drunker or use profane language , there need not ba any apprehension that they will go on the warpath. The Turtle mountain In dians are quito another itamp. They consist of thirty-one families of renegade. Chlppowas from Minnesota , and about twelve hundred Individuals of mixed blood , and are rcpresontod to bo In a state of abject poverty and Ignorance with an InEatiablo craving for whiskey. The Indians and half-breeds are only five or six miles from Manitoba , and can not bo very desirable neighbors. The nnmbor of grown males among them is not known but assuming that they average about the as the other indian tribes 25 percent. there will bo moro than 340. The Upper and Lower Yanktonnals , Uncapapa , and Blackfoot Sioux with 113 Indians of mixed blood , making altogeth er 5,721 , of whom 1,107 are males ever 18 , are at the Standing Rock agency , in Dakota , about 200 miles from the British line. Their agent reports that every family is engaged In cultivating individual fields or garden patches ; that the late hostllcs of followers of Sitting Bull have been qnlto Industrious , and that the loadIng - Ing young men have had thair hair cut , from which it may bo Inferred that they are trying to bo "good Injuns , " but the little their old-time diver- chance of a of - - Dion with rifle and scalping knife may up- sat all the good resolutions which their agent has formed for them. The northern boundary of tha Fort Berthold reservation is In some placa thirty-five In others sixty miles south of the British lino. The occupants are 544 Arickarecs , 347 Gros Venires , and 311 Mandans , who ore represented as "largely honest and truthful , " also peace able and friendly to the whites , but in some fear ot their old enemies the Sioux , as well as the Canadian Ohtppowas , who are at deadly enmity with them , steal tneir ponies , and plunder them by whole- B lo. It would soom. therefore , that If these Indians "tako a hand" In the exist ing troubles it should not bo against , but on behalf of the British Battlers , for the purpose of getting even with the thelvlsh Chlppewas. There are 358 Arlckaroes , Gros Venires , and Maudans capable of bearing arms , The Blackfoet reservation In Montana Is the largest In the United States , ex cepting only tbo great Sioux reservation in Dakota. Thera are three agencies on It namaly , the Blackfoet in the western portion , the Fort Belknap agency in the center , and the Fort Peck agency In the Bothwostern part. The Black feet , Bloods , and Plegans were formerly known as the Blackfeot nation , but are now called Pie- guns by the authorities of the Indian offica. They number 2,300 , of whom about 7CO are males ever 18 years old. Prior to 1870 they were considered very bad Indians and were blamed for all the depredations and , murders committed in tholr vicinity. In fact , SD bad worn tholr reputation that In the winter of 18CO-70 Col. E. M. Baker , of the 2d cavalry , with several troops of his regiment , wai sent to chastise thorn. Ho surprised a band under Chief Rod Horn on the Marias river , killed 173 , and captured as many more. Since then they have been submis sive and generally well behaved , but as , for two or three yosra bick , the government mont hat kept thorn on the brink of star vation It would not bo very surprising if , forgetting the severe lesson they received fifteen years ago , they wore to dig np the rusly hatchets and join their namesakes and relatives , the Blackfeot , Bloods , and Piogans. The Fort Belknap agency , which Is some twenty or thirty miles from the frontier line , Is devoted to 1,150 Gros Vontras and 1,000 Aulnabolnes , who are said to bo friendly toward the whites , but poorly fed and often , like Oliver TwUr , asking for more , which the agent unlike Mr. Bumble , would bo glad to give if ho had it. It is not Impossible that hunger and tbo example and solicita tion of their brethren in the northwest territory may load those Indiana Into mis chief. They could muster between five and six hundred fighting men. The Fort Peck Indians consist of 1,105 Assinabolnes , 3,542 Yankton Sioux , 423 Santee Sioux , and 205 Ogallala and Teton Slonx , who era said to ba obedient , well-behaved , and Industrious. In case of hostilities they could muster from 1,200 , to 1,400 muii. The same trouble exists here as In all other agencies In Montana short rations. For the last two years congress has had to make spec ial appropriations for the relief of the Indians at the Blackfeot , Fort Bolknap , and FcrtPJeck agencies. Having given a brief account of the Indians on the northwestern border , it seems proper to state how the troops who are supposed to bo looking after tbom are distributed. Montana and Dakota , with the adjoining state of Minnesota , form the department of Da kots , commanded by General Alfred H. Terry , with headquarters at Fort Snoil- log , Minnesota. There are two regiments of cavalry , the 1st and 7th ( oxcjpt troop G , which la at Fort Liavoawortb ) , one light battery of artillery ( F , of the 4th ) and seven regiments of Infantry the 3d , 5th , llth , 15 , lth , ( except company G , at Fort Leavenworth ) , 18th , and 25th under General Terry's orders , distributed as follows : Too light battery and four companies of infantry at Fort Snolllug. In Dakota Two companies of infantry at Fort Slcseton , two at Fort Pemblna , one troop of cavalry and thwo companies of Infantry at Fott Totten , four compa nies at Fort Rindall , four at Fort Sully , one at Fort Bennett , two troops of caval ry and three companies of Infantry at Fort Yatcs , six troops and four oampa- nlos at Fort Meade , four companies at Fort A , Lincoln , and tire troops and four companies at Fort Bnford. In Montana Two companies at the camp on Poplar river , ono troop and eight companies at Fort Kcogh , five troopsand four companies at Fort Ouster , two troops and eight companies at Fort Aislnabolno , ono troop and two companies at Fott Ellis , four companies at Fort Mlssoula , four companies at Fort ahaw , and three troops and two companies at Fort Magi- nnls. nnls.Tho The five forts last named Asslnabolno Ellis , Misioula , Shaw , and Maglnnls are In the district of Montana , comman ded by Col. Thomas H , Roger , 18th In- fantryJwlth headquarters at Helena , Mon tana. If all the regiments were fullnndovcry- ono present for duty , Gen Totry would htvo a force of 345 officers , exclusive of taff officers , and 5,194 men. As It is , about ono-fourth of the officers are on detached service , absent tick , or absent on leave , and about 700 men are needed to fill the rauks up to the authorized standard. _ AN AUlORtATIO SWITCH. How It IB Expected to Prevent Kali ronil Accidents. Ban Francisco Call. Yesterday nltoruoon , at Mastic Juno tion , the Automatic Railway Switch company arranged to demonstrate the value and practicability of 0. S. Drake's discovery and patent. The tire sidings at this place had Inou adjusted for the nso of the switch in connection with the main lino. Though necessarily the workIngs - Ings rrero crude , and the trick-bod far from being In good order , yet every thing attempted was accomplished most successfully. Tbo cngino was run from left sidings to main track , and from main track to right siding , with a satisfactory accuracy. So far as the locomotive is concerned , there Is but trifling additional machinery necessary , a lover and an ad justing foot-plate are all. These connect with a cylindrical bar firmly fixed between the forward driving wheels , which bir Is the hand that changes the switches. On It are three Btool projections which terminate In a revolving ring. This ring fovolvos that it may reduce the friction which Its pressure would bring to bear on the irog which Is placed between the rails of the track , and the moving of which adjusts the track to the desired aiding. The frog , which Is now BO celled until a moro cor rect name can bo found for It , ia really a long lover consisting ot two rails fastened together like a small narrow-gauge way , with ono end firmly secured by a bolt , but which allows the other end to on ing In such a way as to turn a largo horizontal izontal wheel around which passes the wire cabin'hat reaches out and effects the change ot rack for the approaching en gine. This Is accomplished by what Mr. Drake calls a "double cam , " which is located parallel to the rails and at the point whore the change Is to bo made. It Is shaped like an angular S in Its mid dle , and terminates In a straight bar at either end to which is attached the wire cable. Agal t the curves of this letter S press the bars which rest against the moveable end of the rail. The friction is here too reduced by steel wheels and as the curve of the S Is , so must move backward or forward and Into place the stiff iron rail. An engine whoeo business Is always on the main line has the guide beneath the locomotive always sot for the main line , and if the passage of a previous train has ao left the switch that ordinarily an accident would result , the guide fcols It at once and when within seventy-five feet of tbo possible danger the rails slide back into the proper line and the train moves in as safely as though a whole board of directors stood watching the crisis. Ic th of n Ex-Governor. NRW YORK , May 11. Ex-Governor Gilbert C. Walker , of Virginia , died nt 3 this morn ing In the f > 2nd year of his ago , of consump tion and heart disease. PILL ! 25 YEARS IN USE. the Greatest Medical Triumph of the Ago- SYMPTOMS OF A IjfHioCnppeiUe , IloweUcoitlTC , I'aln In the bead , with a dull enintlon In the fcncU part , I'nln under ( ho ibauliler- blade , Ifullne niter eatlnir , wltb adli. IncllnntloD to exertion of bodr or mlnri , Irrllabllltr of temper , /.o\T plrlt , wllh a feeling ofhavlnir neglected lame dutTi WearlncBi , Dlzzlncm , Fluttering : BI tbe Ilcnrt , Data before tbo eyes , Headache over tbo right ere , ReRtleionei * , with Qtful drenms , HlcUlr colored Urine , and CONSTIPATION. TBTT'S ril/LB are especially adapted to such cases , ono doao effects such a Jiango of foollntrns to astonish tile-sufferer They Increase tlio Apuetltc.snJ cause tbc body to Take on Kle > li.tliua tbo rstcm ti nourlilieiltond by their Tonic Actlou CD UialllffeiUveOrcani.ItraiilarMtooUare produced. l rtKc. ) ! . 4 Murray Ht..lV.Y. It _ _ _ _ . II GHAT lUnt or WHISKERS changed to a OrxtflsT liLACic liy a sliiRlo application of this DTE. It Imparts a natural color , acts Instantaneously. Sold by Druggists , or ent by ezprcsH on receipt of tl , Office. 44 Murray St. . Now York , All"Sorts of hi | > lv ! l hurts and many sorts of ails of man and beast need a cooling lotion. Mustang Liniment. urxcd on Horllck's Food , " wrlto liundrods ot tTJtcful mothers Mother's milk ccuti.lu no larch. An artlndal food { or Ii.fuuta nboulit jontfln no etarcti. Tbe Uxt and UiWt uutrttloui food In bealth H M B " B BOer B ' - - er flcknpwi for ISrAMH.and ! hc tilietfnr ALiitaDY t > 7 ( ) BTEt"f re * f ran nUrcJi unil nxiuircu no couVluK JU-coinjiiiiilw' by 1'bynkUun. HlKhiy iMiencial to Nur lnK Mothira as & driuk 1'rlcu ! ( ) i. * * * r - J mill TTiwlJts lIv'ulldrlijr lHtH. KcndforUookoutlieTreaUncntof L'blldrenfrou "f ullr < lleiicd ul o t ( U uiU.W , Jitati. if U.filialtlk .Y J fia it tu iintccuH ud < iiic < -r.r , u , ll' > n Jf&tuti. Xo bf ilune ; In troQcuneloz II interior to tor IblOf Ml.nl X i totuni * " IVm , V. r. A'lll tx Mnt br mall on rerolpt of pflca lu L jnpi r.lCK'h FOOD CO. , Uurlpe , WN. " " " " : Uonucx'aVuiEsi Omaha National Bank U. S. DEPOSITORY , J. H. MILLAHD , Frettdtnl. C KU OAPITAL SUHPLTJS $500,000. Flro nnd DurRlnr Proof Snfoo. Foi rent l torn J5 lo 160 p > * nnnm DE. DYSAET 1222 FAUNAM , Con. 13th. TlroaUiis Heart SPECIALIST (14 ( yonn liDpttnlamlprlvato prncttco. ) COK BULTATIOK KnKK. Office liuun-10 to 12 aio 2 to 6 and 7 to 8 p.m. Sundays 2 to 4 p. m. Dr. . Hmeiia Burroughs OITFIOB AND 11BSIDKNOK > 617 Dodge St. , - Omaha , TKLKPHOK1C NO. II. G. STRIPE , LAW AND GENERAL STENOGRAPHER Typo writing and copIng of all kit. da on short not Co 1511 Farnniu Streeb , Omahn. Telephone No , 95. It 0. BKLLB IBI.R. I MAHfl EMPLOYMENT BUREAU 1120 Farnam Street , Prompt attention \tlllboclvcntothoea desiring - ( siring ( ruoJ help at short noticeami oliothoso 1 de'lrlnc ( rood situations ; both inilo and female - /male / , office Hours : 8 a m , to 12 in. Ito7p.m BELLE-ISLE & LANOIIKINK. MKS.L. J. DUNCAN , FASHIONABLE DRESSMAKER ! Perfect Work Gturanlood. Room 13 , Crounso Block. Residence , 100 South 29th Street. HENRY BODDELINV. Carpenter and Builder , No 031 South 17th Stbetween Jackson and Lcivcn- woith Omaha , Nob. I am nrepired t j build house ) In any style and to do all klmls of carpenter worka tcasonnbla prices ; H'BD ' repairing done on short no i Fashionable Hatter MBNI ? A. Merchant Tailor 318 South 13th Street , 3 DOORS SOUTH OF FAUNAS ! . First-class tailoring in all Its branch , O. STAN SON. Aua SCIIIITORUT G. SVA SON & GO 1116 Farnam , Bet Illli and \ 1St. \ \ \ . , Fino't selection of Spring Suit ings , Perfect Fit , and complete sat isfaction guaranteed. Omaha'sPopularllliner ' AND HAIR Ill S. 15th IIP - - . Opp. Postoflio H. K. BURKBT , AND EMBALMER , 111 N. Iflth Street OMAHA NED. EDWARD KUEHL , UAOIJTICR OF IVfUnrSTKIlT AND CONDITION ALI8T , SOS Tenth street , Lutwwn Farnam and liar , ney will , nhh theald of ( cuardl t Jclilta , obtalolnc for anyone glanoa In tbe past and present , and on certain conditions In tha future. Boots and shod made to order Perfect utlaltctlou irnarantard Proposals for Lumber. Sealed propMala will be received by tlio undersign ed until Friday , May 15th , 1885 at 4 o'clock p m.,1or all kinds of lumber Ibat may be needed by tbe city of Omiha , for one ) ear ; said bids shall specify tha prices In deUH , and shall bo accompanied wltb tbe names of proposed > urcty who In the event ot tbo awarding of tbo contra-t , will enter Into a bond with the city f Omaha , for the true performance of eald contract. Tbe City Council reserves the right to reject any and all II Js. Knvelopes oor Ulalngsald proposals shall bo marked "Proposals for Lumber , " and addressed to tbe under- Signed. HBKN K , IONO , Omaha , Neb. , Hay 8th. 1881 , Auditor , m 8-9-1112-18 11 CITY 8TONK FOIl BALK. Sealed proposals will bo receUed by the under- tlgntd until TuoJuy , Mar Uln , 1835 , at 4 o'clock p. in for tht purchase cf all loo-o e'ono Uloniflujj to tbe city of Onsaho. KnvelorwB containing said proposalshall be mark , ed "Proposals for 1'urcbaso of Htone , " and delivered to underlined not later tb n the time above speci fied. The city resenes the il btt rejert any and ttllbHs. J. B. bOUllliKu , City Clcik. 118 9-11 JABHPEABODYM.D. Physician & Surgeon SUelldeno * No. liOT Jones Bt. Omce , No. 1(09 F P cam street. Office boars,1 ! in. to I p. m , aa4 ( rotate to t p. m. To'epbor > tor offloa 97josidtaoo 1U ,