THI ? DAILY BEE-OMAHA , FRIDAY , JANUARY 11 , 1884 , THE OMAHA BEE. Onmlm OfTlcc , No. 010 Farnnnt 81. Council Bluffs Omcc , No. 7 1'cnrl Street , Ncnr nroniltvny. New York Office , lloomOS Trlbuna Bnthllng. _ Pablhhcd orerjtrornlnjf , eicopi Sunday , The Onl ) Mondiy morning dally. MR RT MJUU Onl VMr. . . . . . . , , $10,00 I Three Month ) , . , , . . . fJ 00 SxMonin . 6.W j One Month . 1.00 nil \r xtT CM , musnno HTTUT WIDKMDIT. One Year . J2.00 I Throe Month . I SO SH Months. . 1.00 | One Month . 20 American News Company , Sole Arcntf NowsJoul- cr In the United States. ( JOllR'ttrOIDXSCll. A Communications relating to Newg and ndltorlal matters should be addrouad to the EDITOR or TIM nnu BURIXS93 ktrTlftJI. AH Jlurincwi fatter * And nomltUnoai > houM he ddrfnd toTnnliin roBLtsiiiHO OoMrAXT , OMAHA Draft * , Checks and pmtofflco orders to bo made pa ) * Able to the order of the company. f HE BEE PUBLISHING CO , , PROPS , B. R03EWATHR. Editor. OLKVELANT > lost n now oponv house , but alto has been presented with a now sena tor. This ought to bo Bomo compensa tion. Join ? SHEIIMAN has declined the prtsi- doncy of the Northern Pftcific , but ho would jump at a chance to become presi dent of the United Statca. J. II. WADE , the richest man in Cleve land , hoa struck a splendid vein of gas on his promises on Euclid avenue. A rich man for luck , and a poor man for babies. THERE'S muaio in the Colorado atmos phere. Ex-Senator Chaffoo is stripping for the fray , and proposes to contest for the next seat in the senate with the bonanza millionaire , Senator Hill. OUR old friend Lowollyn has called on President Arthur with a delegation of Jicarilliaa Apaches , who promise tobogood Indiana if they can only got double ra tions of distilled corn juice and sow MISSOURI has na electoral votes to give to a republican president , but she is not at all backward in asking for offices. The Missouri congressmen propose to press the name of J. H. Thomas , of Plaits- burg , for the surveyor-generalship of Wyoming. THE Denver & Rio Grand has just been mortgaged for § 50,000,000 to the Union Trust company of Now York. What it wants with so much money , un less it is to extend its system to San Francisco , is what will puzzle the public. The probability is that in case of such an extension it will bo heavily backed by the Burlington. THE Burlington , in its fight against the Union Pacific , will bo backed by the Northern Pacific and , the Atohison , To peka & Santa Fee- The Northern Pa cifio considers the now move as much di rected against itself pa against the Bur lington. The Central Pacific is on the fence , but will fall off on the side of the winner in the fight between the Union Pacific and Burlington. TUKIIE is no end of USDS < to which the surplus in the treasury can bo put. Sen ator Hill , no doubt with a view of set tling the problem of what shall wo do with our money , has introduced a bill providing fqr.Uio construction of a gov ernment building in every town in which the postmaster draws a salary of $1,000 and upwards. This may prove a schema of the senator to make himself solid with the postmasters of Colorado. THE wrinkled ( rent of grim-visagod war has not yet been smoothed. The now pool is yet an uncertainty , the trans continental association is being shaken from center to circumferencetho Chicago & Alton gives all the other roads the out direct , having reduced its rates from Mis souri river pointa eastward four dollars , andtho | WabashB.&M.and Pacific roads , at Kansas City have met the cut. DELEGATE LUNA , of New Mexico , lias introduced a bill in the house , which is now"before the committee , asking for an appropriation of 820,000 to iay ; for the sitting of the NewMoxtco legislature. A largo delegation of Now Mexico citizens are in Washington advocating its early passage , as the legislature has not con vened for three years. The people of Now Mexico ought to muzzls that Luna tic. If they know what is good for them they will petition congress to sayo thorn from a legislative session by withholding the appropriation for the next ton yours. TUB supreme court of Now York lias just rendered an important decision in regard to the law of libel. A newspaper published an article reflecting upon the personal character of Marie Prescott , an actress. Miss Prescott instead of suing the publishers , brought suit for damages against the American News company for having circulated the paper , The plain tiff obtained a judgment of $12,000 in the lower courts. The case wont to the supreme court , where it was reversed. This is a very proper result of the case , To hold a.nows company , whoso business is the general circulation of hundreds of newspapers and periodicals , responsible for everything published in the papers it handles , would bo an outrageous injus tice. No nevrs company could possibly examine every issue of the different papers and pass judgment upon the great variety of articles as to whether they are libellous. The newsboys on the streets or on the railroad trains might as well bo Jteld responsible for the circulation of libe/s / aa A news company , To establish tive priBw'iiIe of responsibility beyond the jtfit ) i iMr and author would aoriously appgri * UM i > r * aud prove absolute ruin to ) ww J * Ien and news companies. DKC1SWN. The courU of this country are grad ually beginning to enforce the well estab lished doctrine that public corporations cannot make contracts that are contrary to public policy. For years it has been the usage of railway companies to give apocia ! rebates and reduced rates to one patron , to the detriment of another. The arbitrary exercise of this power has made the favored patron prosper , while his competitor in business was going down , and boinn driven into bankruptcy , It is very easy for the favored few to monopo lize the entire traffic by underselling those who are frozen out. A case , involving this very question of railroad discrimination and favoritism , has just boon decided in the common picas court of Cleveland. The case , which is ono of unusual importance and general interest , covers a period of years. The Standard Oil refinery had gtadually absorbed nearly all the smaller institu tions of the kind. Ono firm resisted all efforts of the Standard monopoly to buy them out , but made a contract with the Standard to produce only a certain quantity of oil per year , but in 1882 the Independent firm broke away from the contract. The Standard company brought suit but was beaten , the court holding that anything like the limitation of the supply for the purposes of affect ing prices was monopolistic , and against public policy. Since then the defend ants , Schofiold , Shurmor & Teaglo , have bitterly fought the Standard company. They claim that the railroads have invariably favored the Standard by the system of rebates in consideration of the Standard agreeing to ship certain quantities of oil , the full supply , in cer tain directions. Finally Schofiold , Shur- mor & Toaglo commenced an action against the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern road. In their petition they prayed for a temporary injunction and roliof. They specifically sot forth that the Lake Shore road instead of holding to its schedule , hai since December , 1870 , fixed the schedule rates for thorn largely in excess of these fixed by the riad for the Standard Oil company. They had also arranged and combined with connecting roads so that through rates charged to and paid by the plaintiffs were very largely in excess of those charged the Standard Oil company , and the pro portion of the through rate charged by the road to the Standard was much loss than the prino charged the plaintiffs. Then the road refused to grant or give the plaintiffs the through rates given the Standard , and threatened to refuse in the future to give thorn such rates. The plaintiffs alleged that such discrimination was made by the road refunding or pay ing back to the Standard certain rebates upon all products shipped ever their line and branches , but apparently collecting full rates , amounting to from 30 to GO per cent of the entire freight collected. Schofiold , Shurmor & Teaglo also claimed that they had at different times demand ed the same rates as were given the Standard Oil company , only to bo refused - fused , and that by moans of the unfair discrimination it was impossible for them to compote with the Standard Oil com pany in the territory along the Lake Shore road. These were the main points in the caso. At first a temporary injunc tion only was prayed for , but before the trial the parties agreed that the hearing should bo for a perma nent injunction. Judge Blandin , before whom the case was heard , granted the injunction. Ho hold that a railroad is a common carrier , and therefore a servant to the public , and has no right to make secret rates in favor of ono corporation to the disadvantage of the public , but that its rates should bo equal to all. A largo number of authorities wore quoted. Ho said the road suffers nothing by being prevented from discriminating ; while , on the other hand , if railroads wora allowed to inako special rates to favorites , it would bo the moans of building up gigan tic monopolies which would ruin the country. The plea of largo quantities shipped is no excuse , ho said , for in giv ing lower rates to a few , it would prevent competition by other firms. This would allow the few to ship largo quantities , and thus govern the rates , and the result would again bo the building up of monopolies. As usual , the railroad will appeal , and make its high-priced attorneys oani their salaries ; but before a fair and incorrupti ble court that righteous decision can never bo disturbed , for it rests on a rock bottom of common sense principles and common law. Railroads are the crea tures of the legislature. They are , therefore , public servants , and in such capacity they must treat the public with strict impartiality , This monopoly-riddon country would soon bo freed from unjustdisrtriminations were there raoro judges like Judge Blan din , of Cleveland , who dared to do right , oven though it was in opposition to such gigantic and unjust monopolies at , the Standard Oil company aud the Lake Shore railroad. TUB agitation which has been going on in Now York city for some time regard ing the oloctrio wires , is about to take definite shape. A bill has been intro duced in the Now York legislature to compel the putting of okclrio wires under ground in all the largo cities of the state , and that in Now York and Brook lyn they shall bo placed under ground before November , 1835 , It it claimed that the bill will beoomu n law. If it is passed it will eettlo the question whether wires can bo successfully worked under ground. Interested parties , who with to avoid expense , claim that it is unprac tical. On the other hand it has been successfully demonstrated that properly insulnUd wires will work all ruht ; under ground. It is suspected that inventions and appliances for underground systems are being withhold from the public , but it is believed that if n law is passed re quiring wires to bo placed under ground plenty of appliances will bo produced to carry out the system. The day is prob ably not far distant when exposed wires will nowhere bo soon in the streets of largo cities. CONVICT LAiion jy onto. Convict labor is ono of the leading Bubjocta discussed by Governor Foster in his annual message to the Ohio legis lature. The governor of Ohio vigorously condemns the prison labor-contract sys tem , Both of the political paities in that slate have declared against it , and the subject has been pretty thoroughly discussed. Governor Foster baa investigated the matter , and ho says that there is no doubt that the contract system docs , in some departments seriously injure hon est labor. The honest labor of the state has a right to ask that this inquiry bo reduced to a minimum , and ho declares that it is the duty of the legislature to secure such a result , That the convict muit bo compelled to work , says Gov. Foster , is a proposition so solf-ovidont that no ono will dispute it that his work shall do as little harm to honest labor as possible is the end to bo Bought , and prison management should have for its main object the reform of the con vict. vict.To To accomplish these desirable results Governor Foster recommends , first , that all sentences bo of an indeterminate character , life sentences cxcopted , the term of confinement to bo determin ed by the prison managers ; that eight hours constitute a day's work ; that two hours each day bo dovotcd to the educa tion of the convict ; that the judge , when ho sentences a convict , certify to the board of managers the facts that secured the conviction , -with a statement of the general character of the convict. The board of managers should adopt a system of rules providing for promotion f or good conduct , and reduction of standing for bad conduct. At a certain degree of promotion the convict should bo entitled to wear citizens clothes , and a certain further degree of promotion should enti tle him to his freedom , to go out of the prison with a right to his earnings , ho to bo a convict still , bearing the certificate of the prison managers to that effect. Governor Foster's recommendation , that the convict shall have a right to his earnings , is about the same thing that was suggested by THE BEE. Wo favored a plan whereby the convict or his family should have the benefit of the surplus remaining out of his earnings after the expenses of keeping and maintaining had boon deducted. G ovornor Foster further recommends that good conduct outside the prison for a stated period , the con vict reporting once a month , his report certified by his employer , should entitle him to a full discharge and restoration to all the rights and privileges of citizen ship. In stating his reasons why prison labor is injurious to honest labor , Governor Foster expresses the ideas that have been frequently advanced by TIIE BEE. Prison labor fixes the price of honest labor , says Governor Foster , and the amount of con vict labor does not equal ono per cent of the labor of the state , and probably , in any ouo article manufactured by convict labor does not equal more than ton per cent of the total product , yet this ton per cent fixes the price in times of depression of the ninety per cent of honest labor engaged in the same manufacture. Sir. Foster is of the opinion that to employ the labor of the convicts on state account would not help this feature of the trouble. Ho argues that "tho state will sell the product of prison labor , and it does not matter what safeguards you may undertake to establish , the fact re mains that prison labor must bo sold at a loss price than honoat labor , or it will bo found that it cannot bo sold at all. " On this particular point TUE BEB differs with Mr. Foster. Wo hold that the state could supply prison labor on its own account or lot it to contractors , and not have it regulate - ulato the price of honest labor. This can bo accomplished by enacting a law that the products of prison labor shall not bo thrown upon the market at a loss price than the ruling rate for the products of honest labor. This would give honest labor an equal show so far as competition with convicts is concerned. THERE seems to bo some doubt as to the ability of J. Sterling Morton to carry out his throat of bouncing Barnum. The Philadelphia J'rcss says : "J. ! 3torlinK Morton , an esteemed free- trade democrat from Nebraska , declares that Chairman Barnum , of the national democratic committee , is a protectionist and must go. The general impression , however , is that Mr. Mortomwill not bo able to fulfill his contract. THE populor amusement among a num ber of newspapers is the making of pres idential nominations. The latest nomi nation of this character , is Carlisle , who is being pushed to the fronj. by the At lanta , ( Ga. ) Constitution. In answering the objection that Carlisle is a southern er , a prominent democrat says , in an in terview : " During the war that mudo this ob jection "significant , Carlisle was a consis tent union man. On southern issues to which the north objected ho was with the north. The fact of his being a south erner is purely geographical. As to that ho lives within the exact center of popu lation as given by the last census , * * * His candidacy has boon discussed in quiet circles. It is under serious consider ation. The issue on which ho won the Hpenkonhin hai largely outgrown the place. It has sot the pace for the pretU ilcntial camjmigH. No matter who the candidate may bu ho will have to carry CiirlUlo's platform , Wo must promote our leader as his cnuso has been promot ed. 1 say it boldly , Carlisle will bo nominated and elected. " This is the opinion of interested par ties , and should bo taken for what it is worth. It is by no moans certain that any democrat can bo elected. Ono Cixuse or Hard Times. Chicago Tribune. The fact that the rapid payment of the public debt is ono of the causes of the hard times which are now piosaing on the pcoplo is gradually making its way into the popular mind. So much public opin ion has been created in favor of this course of the Rovornmcnt that it ban boon very hard for the people to BOO that the very thing on which they hadbcon taught to look with so much pride , the frco ef fusion of blood , was ono of the prime causes of the depression of their indus tries. tries.By By just how much the reduction of the debt has exceeded the requirements of the _ caao is not exactly Known. The sinking fund law requires the secretary of the tronsury to buy or pay 1 per cent of the entire debt when nt its maximum , with compound interest , every year. Under this provision as thus construed there has boon paid off , Secretary Merrill - rill said in 1870 , $223,000,000 moro than was necessary. That was seven years ago. Senator Bock calculates that the amount of reduction of the debt in ex cess of the sinking fund requirements now amounts to $700,000,000 and moro. An inquiry has boon otdored by the senate - ate , and wo shall soon know the exact figures from official sources ; but the rate at which bonds have boon called in since Secretary Merrill estimated the unnec essary payment at $223,000,000 loaves little doubt that Senator Bock's figures are very near the mark. What this moans is , that since the war , besides repairing its ravages in Cold , shop , and factory , paying enormous pen sions and all the expenses of a govern ment run on a liberal if not extravagant scale , and recruiting their financial strength after a most prostrating panic , the pcoplo of the United States have had to contribute out of their daily earnings for the permanent payment of the debt the immense sum of $700,000,000. This is the amount of money which the rapid extinction of a debt not duo has taken away from the farmers , workingmen , and tradesmen of the country. It is impossible not to bolioyo that the present severity of the condition of lifo and in dustry in this country have been largely caused by this withdrawal from every producer of onrnings that in his hands could have boon employed to bettor his condition. The two points at which the present depression shows itself most sharply are the stock market and the labor market. This vast sum of $700,000,000 was taken mainly fram the industrial classes , includ ing in them the agricultural. Wo have in proportion to the whole populationbut few rich men , and they pay relatively a small part of the National taxes which are levied on the amount of taxed goods. Those are so arranged that they fall on the consumption of the country , not on its capital , and the bulk of Jio $700,000- 000 was consoq ontly taken from the laboring classes , and was to just that ex tent a .diminution of their ability to buy moro of the things that they wanted. For the lack of the purchasing power of that $700,000,000 the stores and factories are to-day complaining of dull business and tons of thousands of artisans are idle. This $700,000,000 thus taken from the consuming people was paid out by the government to the bankers who held tor rather fathered up the bonds to bo paid off. To limited extent the bonds were held by the peoplobut mostly by estates and banks , and great capitalists not by active business men or the the industrial or agriculturial population who had to furnish the money for paying them off. There was a distinct ana final transfer of money from one class to anotaor. It did work around back to the millions ot tax payers who have boon forced by the tax- gathcsor t-o supply it out of their scanty moans. It remained for the most part in the hands of the investingspeculating , and money-landing class. So clearly was this recognized that ono of the periodi cally-recurring stimulants for the intoxi cated stock market of 1879 to 1880 was the regular monthly announcement that so many millions of bonds were to bo called and paid off. Whereupon up would po prices of stocks another on the expectation of this now dram for the speculators. * nTho complete and ruinous collapse of the stock market is to bo attributed in a great measure to this ovoratimulation. The distress of labor and the depression of the commercial and manufacturing in- torcststhnt cater to tlioir wants are duo to the withdrawal of the money that caused the ovorstimulntion. Secretary Folgcr wonts to spend , according to his message , $50,000,000 moro this year for the pro- niaturo payment of some imro of the debt , Hero is a point to call a halt. Give the taxpayer a 'rest. Instead of paying another cent for the extinction of a debt not duo , public opinion demands that congress cut down taxation at least ono hundred millions a year. Hit Below thoSmcirc Stack. Chicago lit ralil. ; According to ox-Sonator Spencer Secre tary Chandler is getting too nico. Spen cer made a friendly call the other day on Chandler , but the latter received him coldly and spoke complainingly that the call might have a compounding effect , and asked why ho could not have inado it at some other time. Whereat Spencer thundered : "Look hero , Bill Chandler , I used to run ton times the chance _ of making n scandal when you wore dancing around the doors of my senatorial com mittee room , the lobby about of John Roach and Charley Socorl" That was a heavy shot , and it hit the ) gallant secre tary "just abaft the smoke-stack. " lluntingtou. New Yorl > Sun. People who have read the lluntington letters attentively have made the ac quaintance of a shrewd onergtio and chuoriul character , totally deficient in the moral sense. There is nothing sham about Mr. 0. P. Hunting ton ; not a trace of hypocrisy in his organization. His business was to buy Votes in con gress , to bribe public joflfcitls , to put up jobs against the government , to deceive and mislead public opinion , to got money out of tlib public treasury for the benefit of himself and his associates , and ho wont about that business directly and cheerfully , and with as litllo sense of degradation as if it it had been the moat honorable business in the world. If ho refrained from proclaiming his theories aud methods touvotybody as frankly as ho confided them to Gen. Oolton , it was because they would have defeated his plans , not because ho was ashamed of himself , and probably is not to-day , lltuiroad ties wcio for gale , and ho bought thorn ; eonators and representatives were for sale , and why should ho not buy them too ? Ho pm'd cash to engineers slid surveyors' for running ft line ; why should ho not pay cash to legislators for voting him the right of way ? Unkotn In JMHtf , St. Paul I'lonicr Trcii. The opening paragraph of the report for 1883 of the governor of Dakota sets forth in language that is none too strong ; the wonderful change that a year has wrought iu the great territory of the Northwest : "Tho progress and develop ment of Dakota during the past year have been almost phenomenal. The tidu of immigration which sot in strongly in 1880 has been constantly increasing , until during the past year , I think , a fair estimate of the increase in population would roach 100,000 , while the increase of assessable property has oven been more nmrkc'l tin. , .ho increase in the number of n.tubitiinu. Year by year , as its resources and capabilities are proved moro fully by the practical test of experi ence , as wo cease to rely tipon the vague reports of travelers and surve yors and cotno to the proved results of settlement , the horizon of Dakota's fu ture is extended , and a moro adequate idea of what the territory is. and is to bo , may bo obtained. Agriculturally the outlook is annually improving ; and now , instead of the va < it desert tract through which the Missouri was once supposed to flow , an inviting and prosperous section lies encouragingly open to the thousands who are Booking a free and independent lifo. "There is very little tlo waste or entirely valueless land in Dakota , " says Gov. Ordway. Even the bad lands of the Little Missouri are found to bo excellently adapted to stock raising , and with the rapid development of the territory as a whole , now direc tions in which industry may profitably exert itself are constantly being dis covered. The production of gold and silver continues to advance and the completion of now railroad fa cilities is expected to give a great impulse to the Black Hills , as well as to other regions. The school rovonuoa of the territory for the lost year reported were nearly $500,000 , and under the reorganized system adopted by the last legislature great improvement In educational facilities is expected. It is estimated that a tax of three and a half mills on the dollar of the assessed valua tion will moot nil obligations , and the financial condition of the territory is summed up as follows : "Four years ago the territory owed some $20,000 in war rants , which securities , bearing 10 per cent interest , for want of funds , wcro selling at a largo discount. These war rants have all been paid off from current revenues , leaving a handsome surplus in the treasury , and the territory will have an outstanding indebtedness , when all the bends provided for by the last two legislatures are issued , of § 394,500 , bearing but 5 and 0 per cent annual interest. To offset those incon siderable liabilities , the territory has public institutions costing $400,000 , and it is estimated that its total indebtedness could bo paid and every bond retired by a five-mill levy upon the assessable pro perty. These figures give some index of that great development which only these who have witnessed it or boon a part of it can fully comprehend. The founda tions of Dakota's prosperity are firmly laid , and the time is not so far distant when this great region will take honorable place among the most prosperous agricul tural states of the Union. Roscoe Conkllng's Father. From The Rochester llcrtld. Some years ago Hon. Alfred Conkling was introduced at a political mooting as the father of Roacoo Conkling. Ho was furious. "When I was a boy , " he thun dered , "my fellow-citizens began to honor mo with public duties , and in my early manhood I received larger trusts and more notable proofs of the esteem and admiration of my countrymen. In the diplomatic service of the United States I won the appidval of the department of state. In congress I was the confidential friend and intimate associate of such men as Henry Clay and John Randolph of Roanoke , and,2a3 a judge , I have com manded the respect of the bar and the homage of the people. Throughout my lifo I liavo been honored and respected by all men , and now , in inino old age. God pity mo I am nothing but the father of Roscoe Conkling. " KUKSOIJ as iv Journalist. Kansas City Time * . Huntington , in his remarkable letter aeries , says : "Mr. Knsson has always boon pur friend in congress. " Wo are not surprised to learn that Mr. Kasson is about to start a daily paper upon the prudent savings of his stinted salary. A very fair newspaper plant can bo started with $75,000. Sympathy for the Fallen. 8k Louis Post-Dispatch. These are the days when the haughty plumber condescendingly says , "Poor Henry Villard 1" 1"E & & & * - j E GREAT MEDl CURES Rheumatism , Neuralgia , Sciatica , Lumbago , Backache. Headache , Toothache , BorTIir Mt.M * llliii.Npiwln , IIruUc * Muru . Ni'jinU , frio il lUtei. 13H iu. onmi IUIUILY I'ms JM > inita. Bol4t > > DruuUlt > > > l > < t > r , T r birt. KIP.JCtnUa tioltlfc l > ir ti u lull l. tiu ! THE fllAltl.CH \OOKIJ'.IICO , ( i- Coal. BARKER & MAYHE , , WJIOLKSAI.r. SHIl'l'Kllfl ANl > UKALUUS AfcD . COKE ! STEELE , JCBNSON& CO. , Wholesale Grocers J II. B. LOCKWOOD ( formerly of Lockwood & Draper ) Chicago , Man ager of the Tea , Cigar and Tobacco Departments. A full line of nil grades of nbore ; also pipes nnd smokers' articles carried in stock. Prices nnd samplrs furnished on application. Open orders intrusted to ua shall receive our careful attention Satisfaction Guaranteed. AGENTS FOR BENWOOD NAILS AND LAFLIN & * RAND POWDER CO EASTER * PRICED DUPLICATED ] 1118 FARNAM STREET , . OMAHA NEB. 0. F. GOODMAN , Wholesale Druggist ! { AND DEALER IN Pninto flilc VaroiiciIiPC ! pur ! Ullb YdlllMub aim OMAHA , NEBRASKA. J. A. WAKEFIELD , WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALEIl IN MIPP , lotli Mil , olllll Ism SASB , DOORS , BLINDS , HIDINGS , LINE , CEMENT , PLASTER , SC- STATE AGENT FOR MILWAUKEE CEMENT COMPANY. Union Pacific Depot , - Double and Single Acting Power and Hand Engine Trimmings , Mining Machinery , ! ! Bolting , Hose , Brass and Iron Fittings ! Steam Packing at wholesale and recoil. HALLADAY WIND-MILLS , CHURCH AND SCHOOL BELLS. Corner 10th Farnam St. , Omaha Neb. H DEALERS IN Hali's Safe and Lock Oomp'y FIRE AJSTO BURGLAR PEOOF XOSO SPECIAL NOTICE TO Growers of Live Stock and Others. WE CALL TOUR ATTENTION TO Our Ground Oil Cake. the best and cheapest food for stock of any [ kind. One pound li equal to three pounds of cor a with Ground Oil Cake In the Fall and Winter , Instead of running down , will Increase In welafu n good marketable condition In the spring. Dairymen , u well u othere , who urn It can testily Try It and judge for yourselves , j Price 826 00 per ton ; no charge for sacks. Addrew WOODMAN LWSEKD Oil. COMPANY Omaha 'IMPORTERS OF HAVAMA G tJiJUJiAi Ml tOidki W tKaStm M \ % i AND JOBBERS OF DOMESTIC GIGiBSJOBACeOS , PIPES ! MTIOLES PROPRIETORS OP THE FOLLOWING CELEBRATED BRANDS : Reina Victorias , Especiales , Hoses in 7 Sizes from $6 to $120 per 1000. AND THE FOLLOWING LEADING FIVE CENT CIGARS : Combination , Grapes , Progress , Nebraska , Wyoming and Brigands. WE DUPLICATE EASTEEN PRICES SEND FOR PRICE LIST AND SAMPLES. Hy Kepodtory Is oonttantly filled with ajwlectJ toot Jlett Workmuuklp cutranlaed. Office and factory S. W. Corner 16tb ami Capitol Avenue , 0. M. LEIGHTOfl. H. T , OLARKK. LSIGHTON & CLAUKE , % ( ( SUCCESSORS TO KENNAU1) DUOS. & CO. ) P fe 3 k * < te i a 9 DJ3ALHUS IN Paints , © Us , Brushes. Glass. OMAHA , - . NEBRASKA