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About Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 6, 1883)
- - - - - - - - ' . - - - - - - - - . - - - ' - - - - . . I. 4 ' THE DAILY BElL --orAllA , CTTURSDASEPTEMBER 6 , 1883. THE OMAHA BEE. rubIhed ( ci 3 rnornIn , cxcvpt SunJy. Tb. nb Mnd morning dHy. ttMS T fltL. no Vr 1O.OO Thiec.'iTonth 8x kntb. . . . . . . . b.OO One Month . . . . , . 1.00 til , WEXRLY prr. , rLtIIP.DRT UD11M1AT. TPRNIf3TTAID. One Ye.r . . . . , . . $ tOO Three flonth fix 7.tonth , . . . 1.00 One Month . . . . . . Arnorkn Ncwcnnpnr , Solo ARcnt er. In the United 11tat. A Commrnfrtlini relitlng to bowi ftnd E1ItrI1 mMtr houh1 It' m4 tj the Einro or Tu ! rt'tp.'s uur . MI flutne. . Letter. nI I1crnIIUnoe t'houtd ho IX4rcMe4 10Th. Ilr.i Prjtuiiio CorAPtT1 OMAHA. flrft' CbCCk &nd 1o.toflico ordera to be mtdo py .D1o to the order nI tllocornpfttly. Trll BEE BUBLIllIU CO. , PROPS. E. RoawATPREdttor. 'rilE council lin inonoy onotigh to qiaiulor Ofl 1iotida but. not , a do1Ir for sewer iiispccticn. Icow lot. Ui SCO w1it our mcrch.tntM eati (10 th'rrd making a creditable (113. play at tijo tate fair. With water hy- draiit.q on tito grounds , no valid 0CU30 Cal' 1)0 Ifla(1O ) y pleading that there i3 d8ilger ( If good3 being nloilod by ( Inst. Ir is in porfooticcort1 with thu otorirn ) tnesw of things for tlio herald and ito. nxb1ican to falL in together to protest against tim timely removal of i'aul VaIl. dorvoort who has done so 11111011 to farther the interest of tlio great monopoly that icctls and controls these ppi' . 'I'uii average IltaCilillist ill titeso days is notlung inoro than a inachino. Aiiiong tIio notable testimony given lwforo the .onato labor comniittco was that of John Morrissy , a mo1lI1ist. lb says that a few years ago ntaolnniats ere c1aaed as mechanics , but now they are 1'11Y ' la. borers ; that this iS owing to tlio 111010 inititito division of labor ; that og1it 111011 110W worked on machinery that one inait hllfllICd anvonycars ago. Tii star roIthI farce is to hO reopened. Bliss and Kerr , the star route lawyora , arc very unwilling to give up tim 1101(1 ( hey have on the United States treasury. They propose to go to Washington soon again to cuinnionco civil suits against Brady and others to recover money at. loged to kayo been stolen by the ring , If they could recover enough to pay their foes the govornhiioiit would be in luck , but they will iiot. rHi TIaEIIMI'I ( LA IV Thu last iogislatut'o enacted a law in regard to the control of the telegraph . tflOIllpoliOs Withiti tito boundaries of Nebraska ; which , if we recollect rightly , the OAIAnA lltti 1111101111C0l would bo tested after Juno 1st , that being the ditto the law l > ecaiiitflpomtivo ; its wo have & Ilearil iiot1ihi front that journal 111)011 ( Jul very iniportaiit question for it long t&merntt Llte tulegrapit C01111HU1105 - .doing 1)flIIiflUl5 within thu StaLe 't.r uk. . this liiw tiL1I conteiii1t , ititil like 11'iso tlio Nebraskit legislature which oii .ilCt1(1 tito sttito , WO naturally inuluiro , wiiat causes Tim Iini to tlitts 81001) UpOn its rightn and show the telegraph iiioiio. poly to disrogani the flat of the No. braska SoloiislVo noticed in thu early iftilges of the ( lisotuision-after the passage - ago of this act-that LIRISO 110 WA- JiL0VA winch wore lUOlIl1)Ors of the press tt.9sOCiatiOIl , and were getting 501110 of the pork , voro very emphatic hI Uzuir opilliollS Ill regard to the lack of authority Upon the lart of the legisiaturo to enact 11I1 such a law , itiid 1118(1 lfl regard - . gard to tile impotency of the Iinv itself ; while Tim O.'IAIIA 1115 , which \V1U4 Coil- giierod the author of tiio eiactinent , , was equally ILS positive both in regard to the constitutionality of tile law its vci1 as to tile cfliloiiey of its provisiolls wliuii 1)tlt iiito oporatioll. The Jfcrat(1 hits beoii 1iviii in Ilopes tliitt. tile i.reiiiised remedy by virtue of tills iaw was imot a lrnrvoit 4 'reality. 110011(1. 'IIIO to1ogra)1lIaw IvoIlt into eflbct on ( lie first day of July , muid so far as it ro- lutes to tolograpit companies there is no . doubt whatoworof its validity. Whether tolograii , comnjiamilos sac fit to comnly With iill the regulations or not , titoy are iab1o for damnago3 to patrons whenever they fail to trailsmnit dispatches with diii. geitco and fidelity. They are no ioimgut CXOmflIt from liability for errors in trmiiis. tabstoits 01' for tue losses of nmos5ago , 110 snattsr what ondttojia nro lilsortod in flur pinted blanks. The 210W law also rohilits dilICrilIllIlatiOIl between their 4atrons , suit prohibits a. greater citmtrgo fbr a given distance than is exacted for eIUaI service over a greater , ditauoo. 'rheso 1)rOVisiOlIs of tiio telegraph law caRt b cilforced in iuly court , but we ftvo no doubi Liiiit tilO OOlflpitll will ; bci.wdy vitii theu. 'rile soctios of the te1Imgrah law rtila- : tivo to vross Msociatiomnl may or may not bo conLitutiusai. Eiuiiioiit lawyers (1If Ir on that point. Since the Iltilt Of July ' 1'mii 1lam ltmti 'comL AUp)1i0(1 ( with the associated prose dispatelles and will formally come in with I nil and Lual UlOimlbonIhi1) with thc herald and RcVubtIcai at the mioxi regu1ar ineutimig of the North'estori Associated i'ieas. llommce we litive mu OCca3iOil to teit the validity of the tub. gl'itlil law so faras IL relates to asoctstot1 . 1)1088 ) UOW $ . 'l'lio , 1100 i'UlitimllltIlg Comnpamiy inIvI raid 9,6OO for the .Assoeititcd Press fiiti I1i80 because we wore convinCed that w could much better afford te P1IY this enor RflUI1 BUUI than enter into a costly 11gb with the \Vesteri Union which imiigh ternilnato imi an adverse decision by tin oouttsat the end of two oi'ihrco years amu rnCafltimlle would luivo comnleliutl us to pa more thatijour tliiics as much for spoela 4r Iervoe than we now iiay fo : ; _ . , _ report. _ _ _ aMIIdhl statellicilt of the fact UiXpial1i $ why TUii 11141 : I UI t.akinh ictiomi the validity of till t.olegraph Jaw , - - - ¼ - _ _ &ti C1IM1'A ! ( N CoX7'JZt1iUTIONS The Cleveland Lcwlcr $ it'A that Rome of the circulars sent by Chairman Cooper , of time l'cmimisylvammia s.tato coniiiiittco , n.'kimig for commtribntiomis to Limo local cammi paign ftimid , is exciting unnecessary imulig. nation. Somne of the circulars liavimig liceim mnidressed to I'OnmIBylVamliamlA in Limo cnipioy of the general govcrnmnemit at \'ashiington , sonic democratic jommrzmais hiitro raised the cry that this actiomi is iii violation of tue civil service law amid rules. The view taken by time Icadcr , that imieroly to invite coitributions from those in the cnipboy of the govornmnemit , is not a. violation of time law , bimt is per. beLly legitimate , is correct. No one is compelled to give. The invitation reaches tue omployc , or the ollico.lmoider , flhil Ito treats it as lie theMes. Whether he contributes or don't contribute , it. is all time same , so far as lie is concermied in respect to his vositiomi. There is no coersiomi , no stress in the matter , lie neglects or ( leciimies to con tibhiuto if ho picases , amiti if lie ivcs it. is entirely voiimmitary. His rgiit to comi- tribute is iii mm way infringed or takeim away by reason of his 1)ofng ) ill the erii ploy of the governmneimt , amid to briimg to his tiotico time fact that a cammmpnign is nlnliIig and that any contribtmtion which lie may ho pleased to irnike to bear the legitimate oxpemises of smmchcanipaignwiib be even gladly received , is no oiremiso against law or against sound public ior alit ) ' . Tue laws of time United States prohibit time assessments for political purposes Upoll OfliCeiLOi(1O1's and govornnicmit emn. l,10Y005. , Ibeforosuch laws yore enacted , it.ya time custommi , more or less , of time party in power , to assess porsomms kept in official pubbic poaitiomms umider itS ndnlimi. istration , for irnlitlcaiamld party lurpses ; amid a refusal to hay such assessmmiomit was generally ummderatood to work a loss of the position to tim vorsomi refusimmg. 'Ilie law hmmts changed all that ; it Imas lint the oliiciai oil a leveb with the private cit. izcli. lie is not to be interfered with because lie does not cheese to contribmmto t.o july political expenses. But here the law 8t01)A. It ; does not 1)roiiibit ) hnmn from giving if lie chooses to do so , any more thaim it irohiibits , a private citizemi from giving. As we have said , tiio ofli. chit or appointee is simply put on ami equal footimig with the private citizomi. Either may properly comitribulo funds vitii which to ay the legitimate oxpomm. sell of a Camilpaigml , amid either niay be invited - vitod to do so if lie chooses th , without such invitation comistitutimlgany imifrimige. iiiiimmt of law. 'iVe haTe tmsod the words legitimate ox- 1)011308 of ii caimIInign , bticaiiso , while to use immoney to bimy votes or for other corrupt ptmrposea , 1,3 , roproimerniliie to the last degree , yet there ni-a oxpemisca always imicurred in every immiportant campaign which arc cmitiruiy vrolmer. Tlmoy are often quite large , too. The oxistemico of parties in Umis coummtry in a necessity. It is by mmd through t1io d va1Ios that polickus originated , adopted amid engr.iftod upon tile goveriimnoiit. But lrnrties cannot exist amiti act without orgnlmizttioli. ( A iiitrty , mIot 0110 mnoro timmui amiothior , to immi- press its doctrimiez amid policy upon the country , requires that imiamiy slioiihl give time to the vork. IL niust ho provided vitit speakers , whoie time canmiot always be comisistemitby given without semite coma- pomisatiomi ; It mmumst brimmg ink ) rcqiiisitioii the primithmg iii order to ( lissommminate mtiiiommg the people mmcli fueLs amid mirgu : iiionts as are calculated to nmake for its mulvmimicommiemit ; it iiiust provide for public meetimigmi , muid it imiust primit ballots. Expemisos timima iliclmrred , as veb1 as iuamiy others numnemitiomied , arc omitiroly proper 011(1 legitimate. And there is mme notmmiil iciuoii tiiiit ; cmiii be givomi why ally. rile ? whether ho be a private citizemm , a viimmditlato for ofiicu , an chico holder , or Ink omiipioyo of tile govcriimmment , immy not 1)rolcrly contribute to time payinomit of such uxpummsea if lie chooses to do so. Everybody , comlstitdmtiug tue classes which woluwo immumitiomied , stamida iii this mnmittor oil nit equal footimmg , having equal privi. logos. Till ; U2i If COMMiSSION. 1i , Caritomi , one of the Utah comiiiiiis. 51(1)1cm-A ) , lit a communication addrcsaed oiicrothry Teller , comes to thio 'lefemico of the commlmuiasiomiora as agaimist what PurPorts to be a statomnet nmado by lion. Edwarda Piorropomit to Prosidemit Arthur. Mr. Carlton treats the miiattor pretty much as did Comiimiiisslomior Paddock imi the interview which we pubiieiied a day 01 two since. Mr. Canton says 'tIio lourco pf his ( Pierrupont'is ) false Informs. tiii 15 woil kmiowmi to us , amid is ) lmumily imitlicatod in comivorsatloiis. " Evidently tue commimmmissiomur attributes the false in. furimmatlomi to Ru 000mmly. Like ImIr. Pall. dock ho ciaimiia that all that tue coinmnis. I mnommurs were vested with imoirur to do has been done liy thioiii , and timat tue report whmicit is yet to be made irill show it. Mr.Carltomt says timat time boani of comn. . mimiasiomiurm , itro cilargull umider time law with time duty of excluding mill poiygamimists I . frommi votimmg amid oligibiiity to ollice , mimI that is time full extent of their authority. In time oxocimLiomI of timoir 1'Ir. Cmiritomm says they oxeludeti sonic 12,000 I molygiimmmista fromu the 1iolis , mid nib polyg. . mimimists ( ruin eligibility to oflico. But a imimijority of time Iilorimiomis are . miot polyglmmlislu , amiti this cimlss , as is voh1 knowmi , outimuimibeiod by muamly timousamnims . miii time gumitilo voters imi the toriitory. It I Would take no lmroiihmet timoreloro to fore. I tell tite result whelm followed , miotwitii- p stiimiding time woric of time commmiissiomiers , I imamimely , the ciectiomi of miomi.polygamist i Morimiomis t all le ofllceN. It wiIibo r muemnbom-cd that the damn- I aging atatomnemits Iruro to thio olfect thiat ; flia comnmuissloiivj t his.tt . jtbbowcd I thmutllAeiVCA to be beguiled by the I flattering attommttomis liald tlieni by 7lTormnons int ( . time cmmfranclmisememit. of 85,000 amii time ( lisfrancimlsomnemlt of ommiy :3tioo. : :3tioo.Vo \Vo see no jmmst.grolmmml of suspicion that the cotlmmnissionors Imave not domie thmoir dimLy timorommghly maul vcih. Lot. us wait for their report , winch will immidoulitedly 1O , forthcommiing in iltie tinie , amid wlmiclm , Mr. Paldock assmircd our reporter svibl simow time sitmmatiomi ill smmch a light as to cmmabio congress to legislate more effect. holy emi time AtlijeCt. Ib' giving an account of who amid what are at the reunion at liastimigs , a special says : "Mrs. L. W. Colby is hero in time interests of time female stmflramiats. " Tue reunion offers au opportummity for the r.al. lammt slmrvivimig soidiers of time late war to greet rum(1 congratulate each other , amid to immilulgo in rcinimmicmemmccs of time terrible comiliict through which tlmoy passel. They Cftmlmiot forget on these occasiomma to PitY respect to tue cherished mmmemnories of time honored dead who porisimed in titier coin- . Cami it ho that , thmo simf. frage business euics to be represented there as , nmchm , to pity respect to wlmat was shot to death 011(1 buried imi tiits state last NJvcmmlicr Mm. A. 13. loimmmtn ( , private secretary of Governor l'orter , of Tmmdiaima , amid cor- respoimlommt of the Now York IVorld amid 11. 0. sevittof thmoTorro ilauteR.rjrcss , favored 'rho Ban with a call last. uvenimmg. Time3' are out. to see time wild vnst for the first time. It is their first visit to Onia- ha , amid they expressed thiemnselves as grcatiy ileasCl with the city. 'i'iiey go frommi hero to Salt Lake City and thence to time .Yeblowsthmis l'ark. They intommd to rottmrmi this way , whiemi timey will take a more comnprelmemisivo view of our grow- imig city. \\'IION tue semiate mmioets again our himii. ored folhow-citizomm , iio jmmnior senator , will tiiku his seat , Undoubtedly lie will zmmmmmmeliiltoiy mmhiow hmis t1evotoii to liracti. cal ' 'civil service reformmi , " by causing an immqumry to be made into time alleged crookodmiess of the latid officers at Mc- Cock , in land omitries iii connection with the M. C. fromml the Second district. hero is an opportunity worthy of time highest amnbitinmi of our emmiinemit ' 'civil service reformer. " "Lot no gmiilfy man escape. " I'OIjLTICAIj NOTES. 'l'here Is a nmuvctncmit In real estate in 01mb. It i caimsed I ) ) ' ZLCUIO mmmd ilimigimig In the aim. aign. 'rho groemiiack caniibo recemitly flickered up In ? ilaimw , amid Is mmow ( lyimIg dowmi in a ooi of incited that ; fat , A great mnaimy Ohiu s'otor are womiderimig WIRY SOiilttAr ) l'eIIii toli doesmi't take thosLullmf ) for his miiaii Iloatily. 'I'iio Commmicctleut towmm meotimig conic in Octo- itor , iOiI Iii Novcmiihcr half of the seimato ammd a limit iiouso tilli ho ciiooim. Ex.l'otmmmastor Ociteral Croswell , of Mary. Itimiti , itmmliollmicos that lie Is hot a candidate for Umilteti States senator. "lbs well , \1ontiiia % i'iuits a commstltutiomial comivemitiomi , timimikimig that If sue omico geti ii comIstittmtioIL , llie ivill sooiier lie recoflmlzotI an a tato. 'J'hio fi iemmd of ox.G uverminr Cornell ( 'Iaimn that tiler vl11 bu h IttJozlty In t % . . C..4i. . coining Now 'York ropimblicumi state COliVefl. tutu. TngaIiH of lCammsaH , tiiil try to be'it An- thiotiy , of Itiirnlo r.ianti , for iroihiency of tue senate. ] to begins too hate to Hue , ceod. 1eDomiiihl , tf Imitihina , Iiit gone to Iowa t ( , make Ii'o utocciici4 ) ) for time ( lomul- , crat9 after ivlibcii ho returns to Ohio to help ltoiulioy. Iowa I to have lelweomi 200 miiid 300 rttpimb. iicam , I4juccciues durimig Septomuber. LOOk .11mb for htmumic.tiuus of Iowa orm'bn , tiurimig time fimtt atmttmmmuii mumomitim. Blacklimrmm , , of lomutueky , iiill ha a cumuli- date for Umilted States soumuutor. 'I'luat viil be immiucli io violent cxemc'mo timaim trying to defeat Uiicbo Ibami4all for siucakor. It l uiimdermstool \\'iaiulmugtoim that , imtomi time mottirim of Secretary Folgor , , lolumm C. oit' tt'lii reslgmi the zteslstuuit secretaryship i'f time treautry amal give iuitvhiolo timmic to luls lrivuito humbmuesui at ImmuiluullabIOlls. AImL. . A. Iumiuvy , v1uo has beomi nppoimmted to a 1111100 ( Ui thu sumpremno cotirt bomcii , of rmtlmmo , 1)ObOmlgH tt limo iuiii' flrimm of I [ ole , iuiuory & I Iamumilmm , lilt ; lItltm10i bubmug Senator I hub utmol a Hon of ox-Seimuitor I lamni Imi. It Is said blunt Chariot. A. Duimmui imhummobi Is witlimug to bail time ubemuincratbo 10)51 Iii 1881. m' . Jamua Is a gtuotl mnutmm , riio weighs about r.o(1o . ( lmIulM vlmoi , hue ii might miiad. AmuI , ho's muiad mom II. luorimut aluotmt mull time tlmmmo , 'I'huo , asago of time temmuleramico bull by thue ( loorgiul legisluttiuro wu Celebrated by a huge mammhuhor tIf jC0)l0 ) ) iii a very luliutmiotms muiuilimuer. S veral iimemmmherum of time legisbuuttiru , Imuciuiulluug tWo proimlbitfumuIntH , vore carried iiomme , oii simtmttcrs. Cuvermuor Ibegolo , of Mbciulgamu , was mmomnlmm. atsul by it strommg ammti.mmmummoiuuly couui'ouitiom , , uimiti time gveruuor , wommt Into office cmi a dlstiuuct LiCtbSO mmcl to iweopt from amuy coiporatbouu a free i ° ' emi aim ) ' railroad or imbibe couivoyammco , or its qimlvaiout1 Millie iiobdiiig ofilcial bIos ! . tkn. , bluit imow Eke lotrolt 'l'ribimumo charges bulmum with ImaIbmig sohicmtod mund used railroad I.e , $ ammd tehtgralu framiks. A bitter comutost lu going on In Loubdana bttween the two sbmmg of the domuiecratle var- ty. ' 1un bturlxums wuimit to mmomuilmato , ( lover. nor \1cFmmury , ammd tlu liberals are ) uiHimimmg ( icimerab Ojplen forwsrtt. Of thus two the record of ( icooral Ogden Is , the bc&t. Time botmrbon. . appear to have thu mulvantsgo but the comuteit hums far. Mr. Mo1iuery wits elected ileutoimant.governor four years no , amul sue. coodoul lovermior Wlitz whomi lao tiled. 'rime snmioiuiecmnont , ima immg boemi mmiado that SomuatorS'uutbo ilammiptomu , of South Carulimun , l Immdlflerommt to mu ro.obeetlomi , 'rims Alkemu lie' coler suuyu. : "Timis h mill bosim mtmiui muomisumuse. If Governor hfammmjiboum rants time otilco lot lulmu liii ) ' MO , mimuti we have mio doubt that the ibsba. tiuro will clmormtumhiy re-elect huimmm a a recogni. tlulu of thu ltlgh appreciation im which huh nast services are lucid by our uimtiru citlzoimsiuip , Iluit It I amu ab.umrdity for amuy iiiamm It , uiutoso that It i llecossar ) for lulmui to Macdice buis Pr ! . vuito Lmusimmos iicatist , 'blue liouldu want hI. services. ' " 'l'lutu Nui' York lIor.ului lii a recent Ittsumo , sabtbi " 'l'luo 'uilumo of I'm cc Prhmiuu los govurtiod by statute tilli ho testtti tbmls year ( or the first tlmuio in tubs CII ) ' mud coumnty _ Thu last hcIs- battmro immus provitlumi that tiuti safeguuuois : tbmrow mu uumnmmnl gumuturuil cioctiomiut shall ho iiim- 1)11011 ) to P1 lmmmnm Ie ttf nil ikuhltic.ub lIartio ( 1mm cvor ) large aniumamiulty 1mm tlums state , so that Over ) 1111111 wiiti uboireum to vote forubelogates to ui ctuuivemitlomu caui If hue a Ill see tlmnt thmo inn. jom Ity mumies auud the mimmomIty itt i Prooutoul , Imu thmI most limuiiortauit factor of a ropubibemuim guivermumiuciut. 'i'iue hiarlemmm IbClmiOL'ratbe club of limbs city , foliowimug nut Its ammmtnmmiced , ( If oigamdruutiomm , i dItmIbuublmug cotules of the primimuiry obectbomu law iumd pieuiIimig time climb , LI , mis.ht. 1mm tillS Prosucuitlumi 01 iitlomusrs mugalmust the rOvhb0mmms ( If thu Htatmute , 'limo I I arhi'mui tbomupvruitle , climb is aim mousoclatlon of tiemuicirm-mut , , ii'iut , ithMtiimuimlg that 'umiloui the chnuracter of .iciogate. to convummtiois , tbciteulubs the luaruc. tci' of camuiluiates , uuituctud for time stmltrages of time puo.ho , ' have devoted themselves to the % vor1 , " Paimi Imi thibhkikiii ) often time . sigmi of kkhmoy trouble , is cured by tue great pmtimi.rohiover , St. Jacobs Osi. A tow thorough njiphicat'inns at miight in- . crease the ciictiI'itiomi1 'omove the tiani , arit give imcsitii , WhAT MARES A GOOl ) SALES. WOM ttr'u. 1Ieitimt % ( ) f amm MmuimmIeti Ai1'iutitiigo -Tesla of Teimev nmmd Tnc t. New York tiim. "Do you have miammy , nlIliiCfttions for work from saicswomtmoii ? " asked time reporter - porter of the mmmammager of it large im1.towmi store. ( t\o cciii get nil we i1'Cd at short mio ticc"Imo replied. 'r(1ost of Limo ladies like to Imail front a large e.t 1'iisiimneiit like ours , hut it is hot SO ( 'lt O find luau ) ' who are fully up to our L1 mimard ? " "What is time stammdard ? "Time question is not easy to amisi'or. We expect a lady to be quiet , yet. confident - dent ; alert amid wide awake , yet polite amid agreeable ; easy and frank , yet ties. seaRing a touch of firmmimmesa , amid muot so outspokemi as to imijmmro trade. Iii fact , a good saleslady is rathmer a comupiex article ummder a simuipio oxtoror. Patiemico and coolness are amumomig time best Poimmth they can Possess , 1 imomimetnues feel obliged , imi a doubtful case , to test ami npiicammt tilIomI tlmis Imoimut of equmammimmiity hy trying tue .froct of sommio littin aggravation rommuark. if sue rermia'mmis cool aunt pfeasamit , her cimamicca are good , if mmhmo colors or bites Imer lips1 I amiu forced to regard Imer as immoxporiemiced. amid lint her in aommme simn. pIe departmnemit-imosiery , for oxauuiple. Ouie of time instimucts that an inexporiciuced girls ima to comutemid with is time tcmmdemmcy to stiffemi tip if a cumstommuor becomes a little diaagrcabbo. hut I could 111ck out. a good sabosiady muiuchi more easily thaui I cciii describe imer. " ( J beauty a desirable point ? " "Oui time whole , I timimik its iimuport.amica is overrated. I should prefer , from a business poimit of view , wlmat is called aim attractive girl , Who 15 graceful amid has a fair figimre. Mamiy of our beat salesladies are not remnarkabbo for physical chmarmna , though all are agreeble in Imialimior. Smmie houses mmiako a poimit of beauty. It is thiougiit to be useful at counters fi'o- ( Illemited by gciutiemmien ; but we have often 1)0011 obliged to displace salesladies for keeping geiitlemiuemi in comiversatiomi , Tue art is to say just omiougim to effect the sales and disilosu of time cmmstomncr whemi buaimues commences to degenerate imuto chuittur. Beaimties are imard to take care of , we often imavo to 'call' ' thomui , that is , scud them out a message to it distamit part of the ostablislimmiommt as a himmt. I thimik it. quite possible that larger sales at imiglier profits are sommiotimimes imrndo in the dopartnicmits of macn's fmmm'imisiuimu goods by Imavimig good-looking girls Lohmnul tue show ci.ses. Nevertheless , I do miot thuimik tluat , as it whuoie , we commskler tue value of a pretty girl , in the wages market , to be greater than tluat of a illaimiei' girl vlmo is as attractive in other respects. % 'c do not pay more for beauty umuless it is commi- bincd with otimer high qualities. In the cloak and other tryimmg.omi departments personal cliarimus are of great value amid comammiand high vages ; but oven lmoro it is mmioro a miiatter of figaro amid graceful muio'eumielit tlmami of face , It as perluaps advammtmtgeous to have liamidsomo , rofimied.bookiuug girls iii time litco and cmii- broidory departmumemita. in the siik and triimumnimmgs dopartmmiumut we reqimiro good taste , dl faculty for imice dm'npimig amid a titmici eye for coiors , united with a gemibma for iuiatehiimig fabrics. We pay vchl imi these depam-Immuemuts , amid imi selectitig ladies for tlmemu good. looks hmmivo only a secomid- ary place. Somno of the ladies , as you will notice , are qtmite Plain , but util are mlicc iookipg. "Wommiemi perfectly suitable for the tiismimcc1 hat departmmiciit are cortmtimuly i.'flYjAA I YOu that few of tim flume arts are more difficult timummi that of aoihimmg ladies' hints. Time bats , i-ithi their velvets , silks , laces , flowers , featimers amid passemmiomiteries , are scry comuiphox articles. To be able to choose time larticlminr ono frommi stock that is mmuost simitablo itmid bccomniimg to a etmstommior's feattmros , ComfllIeXiOfl , ago niud style re- qmuires natural gifts of a high order. 14adns mti.e always stumdyimmg di'ess muioro oi less , butt the miumnber w'lmo can trim IL hat tastefully , aunt s'1io kmuow whmat is muiost becommuing to timemn , is smmiahl. They feel tlmis , and , mul- tlmotmgii tlio ) ' arc often olimiiomiultcd iii otiwr miuatters of dress , they arc qumite apt to depemmd miiimchi upon all ) ' sabeshady in this dcpartmnemmt wluomn tile ) ' believe to be renily commmpetcmmt. liouico the imeed of time iCst talent lucre , amid , as the beet talent is always imi dcmmnumd , tIme prices for it are higim , " ' "m\'hiy do they object It ) beimug caiheci saleswomuiemil" "I don't kmmow. " hIumA' Bi.oomi.-Omi time pumrity and vi- tahity of tue liiood ( lelerul ) the vigor ammd luealtli of time w'hiolc systemmm. Disease of variomis kimmds is oftemi ( lilly tIme sigmi thmutt miature is tryimig to lomnovo time disttmrbimig anise. A rcmmmedy that gives life nmlt vigor tt time blood , eradicates scrofula amid other immipurities fi'oimi it , as hood's Snrsaparilhi tmiidoubtodly does , immust be tIme mmieamis of prevemiting niammy diseases timat would occur i'1thiout its imume. Sold liv (1011111mw , 1)eumiocrntio Illimndeis. Stun Framichco Chronicuul. Six weeks ago the chances of electimmg a i'upnbhicami governor iii the state of Ohio were miot better thiaui one to five. Now timuy are at least as good as five to omio. Time qumoatiomi of tariff for revenue or for ; irotectiomi cuts no figure Imi tile Cammipitigui. rime blunderimig demuocrata have defeated thmemiumelvos by cuttimmg the politic.'it timroat of their candidate , who is being exposed h ) , their leadimmg paper as one who secured his muolmiimmatiomi by bribery , to time oxtoimt. of $50,000 ox1icimtlcd in time state comuven. trnm ! , 'flits , coupled withm time other blumi. Icr in nommmimmatimug a mmiii vhmoia a disap. poimited iu1iublicami , left hits owmi party amid toik stock with time deumocratum for the smikef oflico , dooimis imimmi to mm curtain do. font Limit , year , mind umakea as sure as ally. timing mit. tiits distnmmco can make of the sue. COBS of time republicans imm 188-1 , ¶ I'imo mioxt miotallbo biumucler of time party is iii this state. lteapoimsihio as it is for thu ulectiomm of time railroad eommimmiissiomi- urs , wiui were kmmovmm to be of bad nmmto. cedemuts ( or timimt titilco iuimtt lmci hmnvo fumlly jimotiliod time ss'oi-mst suspicious by thmemr gross servility to time railway iou- imopoly , time nimik ziuitl file of time hurt ) stititcil ii 1)mPtiiztr mmiovcmmuumit to 1iut tiiommm out of 1ilaco. lltit jumst at. time umommieimt , whicii foimr.lifthms of time voters of tiiu party Immul declared mmuost ommmplmaticuully for tiuts umiovoiimemmt , imi steps time goveilmimig body ( If time 1iau-ty , its state coniimiittco , amid by mmuam'hy a tvo.thii'ds 'tite minhiliems time vih1 of time great ummuijoi'ity of tIme i1itY , wlm'mtewasimiumg time treucimor'us eommt. uiuissionors , (11111 ( timeroby doonmimug the par. ty to certaimi ovortlmi'ow imi Oalifoi'iiut miuxt year , .At the 'Ul ) ' beat timis immia boon an umicertumimi state ever simuce 1867. Nemthmer party could claim it by as niuch as 6000 votes , ibooth hind but 6060 majority iii 1871. Next y&ir Grautbut 500. Irwin's iuumijoi'ity over nil was less than 500. Tub. dcii was beaten in I 876 by loss than 8000 , muid imi 1880 hancock had but seventy. eighttfmnor 'Qte4 thai ( Iarticld IUItI 8811 Caxv. Rheumatism , Lzzm bagoLainoflack , Sprains and liruisos , Asthma , Catarrli , Coughs , Colds , Sere Throat , Diphthoz-ia , Bums , Frost Bites , Tooth , Ear and Head. ache , and ulipains and aches. The i.t.t Internal ini etmarnil ill th wotli. ltvety bottle guuurueed , Sohi t.y raedlcn , deuleri emrywhee. Decmlons mn eight lartgnsgei. 1'ke o cents anti $ l.e. FOSTER , MILIIUflN & CO. , Prop'r. , r.Uvi'ALO , N. Y. , U. S. A. less thiamm a majority over all. Tue dcc- tiomm of Stotiomumamie last year was an ned- dent duie to tue false opin'uoii that be. cause hue ias in a mmuimmority on tim rail. rent ! commimmiissiomi , lmo was a bettor railway reforimier , tlmnn hula amitagonist on time re- ptmbiicaii ticket. All of timis prestmgo , oh. taimmed by a fraud , time state commumimittee has flummg away amid in so doimig Imas scaicd tIme fate of the party lucre at the next presidemutial ebectiomi amid probably for imluimly years thereafter. Time great democratic blunder of the year is the ihirontemied remiomuuimiatioim of 'rilacmi amid hloiidricks , for thuat amy miow be regarded as a fore gomie fact. it will break up time solid outli by taking Virginia - ginia , North Carolina , pobabiy South Carolimma amid Florida , over to the repub- licamis ; amid these ehammges , together with Caiifornia , viil elect the ruptmWmcami camm- didato oven if Now York does go for Tildemm. AN ADVANTURE WITh A SNAICE. Time 1)iingevoums I'ici tlii rug Tso Yoummmg Olmihtreum M'ere Fommmiul IVitim , Svitounsmmuua , Put. , August 30.-A few days ago a neighbor of Mrs. Franklimi Smmuithi , iii Eldr d Township , this county , s'hube passing her lmouso , smuv her lying in time yard with two cimiidremi crying by her side. The neighbor hastened to Mrs. Smmmitlm , amid saw lying a fes' feet away a large rattlesmuake dead. Mrs. mnitht was timieoiiscious , but was soomi revived , amid explaimied the situation. 11cr child , ago two , and a cimild of a muciglibor , ago three , voro piaying imi the yard , 1111(1 she had been watclmimig thoni frommi time door , cmi- joyimig their sport. Sue noticed that wimiie tlmoy wore sittimig side by side imi time grass , her little omio was occasionally lightly striking imi front of imor with a slmort stick sue imad in her hiammd , 811(1 after each stroke bothm clmildrcn would laugh loudly. Time othmcrchiilcl at intervals would bemid forward , with her far.o close to the ground , amiti aIIal'ontly stroke soiiicrlmiiig with 1mev liamuml. 'rimore humid beemi a small lunid turtle abomit the yard for sonic days , and ? lIrs. Smimith supposed the cliildrcmi hind comno aci'os'u this amid were amnusimig tliomiisclvcs 'with it. She 'watched tiucimi for as mmmdi as a qtmarter of an hour , when slmo i'alked toward timeni to sec wlmat ( hey voredoiug Alto ttii'th. . 1V1nn wthiiim a few feet of thiemmi she wasatruck specol. less amid inotiomiless with horror to see that their pl.iytlnmmg was a large rattlesimako , wlmichm lay at full loimgth , imuaking no hostile cleumismistrations , siniply raising its head vhieii it was touched , opomumug its mouth and dartimug its tongue out amud in. It was this performuamice of time smimiko whiiclm caused time ehmildiemi's mirth. Fimmaily Mrs. Smmiith took a step or two forwai-uI , uimmd the snake discovorcd 1mev. Instantly its vhmolo appoarauico changed. As quick US lightiiimmg it tiirow itself iumto the coil vimichi gives it time power to niako its deadly sprimmg amuL sommmidc'd its rattle. 'l'liis sumddcmi niovcmmicimt of tIme smuake alaimmiod time eliildrcmi ammtl tile ) ' moved quickly away. irrs. Smmuith tlmemi found a climb , amid with a few blows kihleti time siiaku , mifter i'imicii sue rcmumcmmubercd notii. imIg until i'ovivel by hmer mucighibor. 'I'hmo aumnk'o ' betis'ccmu four mmd. % 'lLS five feet lommg , nnd lund seven i'attles. Iloeuulily NOt 11)1 I8'4tIC. Imarlier's i'eckIy (1(011. ( ( ) Presidemit Arthur woimhl not be a stronger Camilidldte becaimse lie is a Now Yorker , imor IlIr. Edmmumnds a ii'cakcr be- Cilumse Ime _ lives in Vcrmnomuj. The questiomi of ' 'locality" certainly did not afFect I1mEr. Blame's candidacy either imi 1876 or 1880. All tue muon whose Positiomi mmiul ) ' be said to immalco thmemn 1)Ossible candidates OIVO it to their promiuimmemice. In tue public mimind and. in the party regard they are not especially identified with any state. Tlmey are representatives of tue party. Iii time sulectiomi of a Republican candidate , therefore , nil timese fancifuml comisiderations must. be diaimiissed. The solo considerations - tions imiust be inublic aiid vt'ivate character and gemmeral party couiflduiico and regard. The uimaui whose public course and large public ability have womi for Imimmi a coiii- imiamudimug posmtiomi imm time coumitry , who is free froimi all ommtamigiemuomitmi of factiomu , amid who is persomiahly ad oflicallj ! with. out just roproacli-if mmcii mi mnami timero be -should be tIme Itepublicami camididato. c1TAoBs 01 ) v1t0g ' : - , 'tdS t fh ; -Hh GREAT GREATEM : E'cJFa _ 4i1r _ CJRES ! RhlelInlatIsm , Neuralgia , Sciatica , Lurnbaa , flackaclie. Ileatlactus , Toothache , Sore Tis i.uu $ . IS , , .111 , . . . ? , so. . iiutuhea , lmII'I'o. ( 'j0l. . I st itlic. , Al I ) A LI. U rmu u.n llOuhm,0 I' % 115 i e t II IS. . , , , , , , , , boiibj ilrut&i.tiV ' - ' lirt Goutt maims IIrpcml , , . mu mi I.104t4lI. 'I'll C ( ii lu&mEl3 _ t , 's onmm.iII : rO. t. * , cmrikuu kC'3. ) 145. . 1.5.4 , ALMA E1 KEITH , DEALTJI IN Fine Millinery. . liMit 0001)0 , YAVE8 , BANGS , 1TC. Stock EntiroI Fresh and Mew 105 1tJi Street Opp , Postoffice , I \ATIIOT ji SAiTiJU Dry ! ' C. DAVIS & CO. , Washington Avenue and Elf ! ! , Street , - - - ST. LOU/S. MO STEELE , JOHNSON & CO. , Wholesale Grocers ! - AND JOHIIEILS 1 FLOUR , SALT. SHUARS , CANNED UUOL ND ALL URORS' ' SUPPLIES A FULL LINE OF TIlE BEST BRANDS OF Cigars and Manufactured Tobacco. AGENTS FOR BENWOOD MAILS AND LAFLIN & RAND POWDER CO L I , _ ; HEWARE OF COUNTEIiFEITS. - Aim cxccllcntappcUr.lmigtonlc of . . - exquisite flavor , now uuiod over ttuo ® - _ - - - whole u-arid , ctmrcs 1)yspeplui , i . fllarrlmtra , Foyer semi .Auuo , anti aim , c4 : tIleorcicroftlict Digestive Organs , I-i rtL A row dioci Imnart a delicious . -c- : ; flavor to a glau. ochampngne , and .t' to aim suummuier tmrInls , rry It , but lewaroofconmuterrelt Ask g'ocer or drmuggi.t for the genuine _ tl r artucme , manuuiuctured by 1)11. .1. a _ _ _ ; ( I. ii. uuwitu'r a . . j. w. WUPPERMAHH , Sole 8enL s.I& & .ma Socciotto 3. W. i1weoy , ' Broztdwnx' . N. 'Y. Imi teer avid ague districts , Iii tromtcam alit ! other regions CRURATCI ' iitcd by cmhleuuuics , mud iutfcctl , iii mill localities tilieri tim eomicUtiouus are iui- fauoralue ! to health , tul ) ( anions vcgcta. - - lile liii igoraiut auud - ; altor.ttise , hostel- . : - . ters .Stouuuariu lilt- . .s - - " _ . tent , hicis iceui foiiitl t .r : .3 . a 11310111 miafeguauii i . - . . . - ciciuto ( eelle couuti. - .u tiutit'ui ' anti fragile ti-amoco , while ns a cure f'i iuidlgestloim , blllousuuess and kin- STOMACH iii ed eoinpmaliuts , it i iitii , tit a risal. ITgS For , aic by mull Druggists alit ! Deal- crs gcuucrali3' . . I III I - - it up : Ptk- Ii ' Perfect substitute for Mother' , T Oft,1' unot nourishing , let fur invalids anti nursiiug mothers. ( iouiiuuentlcil , Ily aim i'lu-blcians 1ces lii all cllunate. 8old hi' all ilrngglst , . 75 ccitt , . Sunti for the ltftitmiiluict. F. mE'l'eUF& CO. , nmctu&tim.281 41 Central Wharf , Boston , 3hass. $30,000 for $2. Regular MonthlvDrawing itilitake plac I S I in ( lie Masouulo I kill , \ittiml i'emui1io iiulld- lng , lii Louli ille , Ky. Thursday , September 27 , 1883 , A Lawful Lottery and Fair Drawings , chartered 10 the megniatmireol Ks' . , anti telec deemar. eti legal ii ) ' the iulgluet court lit the State. Imond giteul to imenry Couuut lii the suiju ci Iooooo for thmt , Iluolupt maylnent of ad Prize. bold. A mtns'ot.trrioN usucat.n NuMimumi fllltVJNcs Eerv ticket holder luliosnsuperiisor , can ahl CMI ( ho , uuiiuber , on his ticket and itee thu correspond. lug nhuimuber CII the tag l'1eeci hi the svlucei mu lii. lronce. These drassiumge isill oecuur out thu last l'bUrMiay of esumry iuuonth. ileati Out , mumgnllhcent SeDtember Scheme , I lriu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I I'rite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000 1 l'iiie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 i'rizcs , i'OQaeiu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii i'rizes , 1,000 rail , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 i'rlzcai , bOj each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ioooo 1041 prizes , 1 ( ) emucli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 , ) i'rizes , tO tech. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . too i'nzus , t'O each. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ioooo 10K ( ) h'rhaus , 10 tacIt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ioooo mm i'izcs , 100 each Ai'mtroiuuatlon ' I rio 2 i00 0 l'rizcs , ihA ) I'ah " " 9 iriie , 1W machi ' 4 II 000 1.iT hiets. 1l0t4oo Whole Tickets , $2. half Tickets , $1 , 27 Tickets , 550. 50 Ticlets , 5100 , Ikmnlt Initiut'Sor hi.iuihlralt ) I , , letter , or bend by irL- , iMh ) snNmi mu ? uima : hsTIhtIn : : ltirumt Oi l'uT ol'mlciomumu : , : ( , umutim furtluor notice. Or dci's , ml * 5 until itlis-aril by cemtrc.s , 1tuu b1i UIII at our , IIHuae , .kdtlmcits sli c.riier , to J , .1 , 1)oUiLAu , Icuils llleK ) . .1 sat-ttt.th , iolt 3w cIa DUFRENE & MENDELSSOHN , ARCHIT CTF r4rmtmiioymli : TO OIIMIA NATIONAL b.NIf UILPmNO. _ - ; ; i - ; Iiuuuumui butiy etumargotm , tli k1te.tl aunt btrcugtlucul , ole. , Ii and Imuteresting adeetisemucut iouu hum hi our mMwr. In rc1my to iiuimtnis we % tlli sau that ther j Ito 0' . idc&uco I tuninbu ; &bout this. Ca the noutrary , the ailsertisers arc sri-s blgiuly indoisd. hutertuateti ilcr.oI. may get cal.f lrcuiar , gIhluig mail larticula" , mutidrs.ttug EJIO tcetica1 Co,1 0.bo _ RIS , _ Iluitiulo (011.11' - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ UIi.m- ! the care of the lrosbfeeian Synod of Ne. hraS. iicglui. September lothi. cliasleal and ' .ueutlUo courses is hti itrelmrtory depamtulelmt ; also , 'slusical anti Art Pettarimeut , all OIICn to both BCXCA. I Tuition low. Locatmon beaumtltuiaud healtliftuj Oiulv I bo uniks Stoma Omaha on th B , M. It. it td. I dre. . for circular. , 1'KOF. v , j. HOLLIAN I VU Nob. jyl&1.co iA&Cia2io ? , . : _ ' _ _ _ ' _ IUPASKA LOAI AND TRUST CO JIASTINGO , NEIl. Capital , - - $250,000. JAIl. Ii. IIEAR'flVELL , President. A. 1. . CtAIIKF. , Vico.l'roidcnt. E. C. vins1'umlfl'reasurcr. 0. 1' . vEns'rnmL CashIer. DIRECTORS : amnuci Meandcr , Osisall Oliver . I. . Clarke , i' : . C. Webster , ftC 11 i'm-mitt , Jai ; . II. lieartwell , D. M. McEhiilnuucy.l ? irst Mortgage Loans a Specialty ThIs Company furnIshes a permanent home Instltu. -n ahere school buds and oIlier legaimy Issued Mu. clpal SecuritIes to Nebraska can be negotIated on nioE u.vorablo ternu& Loami. made oni inpros'ed .me. . k aim is cli settled countlc of the , tatc tmmrough , oniit.le ocal corresoondents. Webraska Cornice -AND- Orlia1uollt Viorks ! M.tSUF.ICT'htmRS OF GALVANIZED IRON CORNICES rziiax- FINIALS , WINDOW CAPS , TIN , IRON AND SLA TE ROOFING , PATENT METALIC SKVLIOIIT , Iron Fencing ! Crestmngs , Ihainitratles , 'Vernumda , , Olile and Bank ltaillmug. , Window nod Ceilar Guard , , Etc. N , Si' . COil. NINTR AND JONES Si'S. w31. GAISEI1 , Manager. Broom Corn ! FUlL I.ISI'-CONSISTINO OF' -3 ? . U DOUBLE CYLINDER SSCRAPERS --.tNI--- - - - - - HORSE POWERS/ . . ¶ c' 1ntsb. The Best in the Market. Mauuufacturei by - C.D COLTON&C0. , ( halesbuxg , iii. , trSeuud for Circular amid i'rlco Ust. DR , FELIX LE BRUN'S 11T LJD % T I'REVENTIVE AND CUR ] . FOR EITHER SEX. This remedy being injected dtrectiy to the seat of the tilseaso , requIres mui change of imlet or nauseous , nuercuriah or potsuiou , medIcInes to be taken intern- amly. When uset ) as a prerentisu by either acx , it ii iunioiusibio to comutract any private disease ; but Lu the case of thuoiuo already unfortunately aUllcted we guar. auutco three boxes to cure , or weimm refund the mousy. Price by mail , postage paid , 2 per box , or three boxes for 55 , ; wnrrra. OUARANTEES sued by aim authorized agents. Dr.Fellx LeBrun &Co SOLE PROPItit7rORS. C. F. Goodman , Druggist , Solo Agent , for Onnah.i , Neb met. wly Health is Wealth Br , it. 0. We.1. Nene and Brain Treatmov. guaranteed BJILtCIflO for i13'st.eria , Dlgz1ne.oConvuL sion , , Fit. , 1errous Neuralgia , headache , Norsoco- l'roaratlon caused lix tIe use of ahcoho or tob&coo , . Vakefuluues Mental Deprastlnmm , , Softening of thI Drain , rc.uultbng In lusamuity antI IrAtilag to misery. decay mind dentli , i'rtanaturtm Olil Ago , Barronn(8& toM of voicer iii either sex , Involuntary Loss. 8hermnmuthrrkoa caused by ovcr exertioui fl brain1 .elf.abue or over-iiuduilgenee. Each tamnus one mumoattfs treatiasrut. L00 a box , 'ix boar , for $ .00. Soul by maU ) ( on WI : OUAhtANTE } SIX BOXES To elmer utny case , \Vit each order receIve-i by use for .lx boxes ruccompauiyl with 5.co , wowiltiurnut tile purt'hr.ser our written guaramuito to rcfuncttbe mousy mm tilt , treatunecut ui'tiu aol alfet a cure. Guarantees isud emily by C. I' , (100DMAN Tidie i. , bm-ui' 14 Ouss&hmi Ntub. L OOLD MEDAL , PARIS , 1878t r1 - BAKER'S Bofllt IJOCOii1 , ' ; \'uirrauuted ubaol.tcly 1.1(1' ( 'occiss , ( ruin v , huicli thu ( 'XCebS U - 4 . Oil huts ii .t-ui amuiusi ii , lb has teired I IigP4 f Cocoa ruixt'ii I m l'Ii Slur-lu , ITowroot of Sugar , t 1 aml : I , Iltrefru fir misoro t-couumi' . 1.i't cam , 2 m tielkl'.mms , UOUrIsliIIirf tkl Ilrtuugtmueuuiuug , easily digested , aim ! t uutlinfitubly mudapied ( or invmtild4 U Welt as fur ier,000 In ) utulllt. Sold b7 Urocer. everruhefe' l , BAKER & cO , Bordhtr , 1Iss , , . . . . . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' - - c . - . . . .o. & 2