JC&IS OMAHA BAULtoh& FKLDAJT FEBRUARY ir iobii.
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TUB 1UK.
BUSINKSS LKTTKR8-A11 Iluslnewi
LotUrs ftnd llcmiltanoos filioithl bo ad
dro ' d to TUB OMAHA I'OHUHIIIN < COM-
PAffT , d.MAIIA. UnvfU , Chock * ftnd I'o
office O'nlein to bo in.ulo pnynblo to the
orrlpr ot the Comniiny ,
OMAHA PUBLISHING 00 , , Prop'rs '
G , ROSEWATER , Editor.
within rinijs diinitiiah dirl
donds and line tlio pockets of the rail
road managers.
DKNVKII has decided that the Union
Pacific nhops will not bo removed from
Omalm to that city.
WITH 6,471,787 mon available for
military duty the United States has
only 123,310 militiamen and a stand
ing army of leas than 25,000 aoldiore.
OMAHA will give fair play to all rail
roads entering the city , but aho will
not consent to any corporation acting
the dog in the tnangor by blocking up
the avenues to our business center.
CLARA LOUISK KKLT.OOO has post
poned her marriage on account of re
newed professional successes. Clara
evidently boliovca in business first
and pleasure afterwards.
THBKB are renewed rumors of a
consolidation of the Union and Cen
tral Pacific roada on the basis of 120
for the stock of the first and par for
that of the Central Pacific. So far as
shippers are concerned the roada are
already virtually consolidated.
Mn. POST , of Wyoming territory ,
has introduced a bill in congress to
reduce the internal revenue on cigar
ettes. With no vote in the house wo
suppose Mr. Post has nothing else to
"do but to draft bills of which his cigarette -
garotte promoter is a sample.
THB late consul to Vera Oruz was a
Nebraska man , and ho died within a
weak of his arrival there from yellow
fever. Death , however , will not de
ter another citizen of Nebraska from
trying the place. Kansas City Jour
nal.
Death never deters citizens of Ne
braska from trying to perform what
ever political duties devolve upon
them.
TUB Missouri river commission
will shortly bo heard before congress.
The Htates which they represent re
ported in 1881 an aggregate popula
tion of 6,108,103 inhabitants , nnd
produced more than one-third of the
entire corn crop of the United States.
Ihoir cereal production was greater
than that of the entire sixteen Atlan
tic states.
THE St. Joe papers are padding
themselves out with atorootypp matter
tor bought from the patent inside es
tablishmonts. When a daily paper is
compelled to resort to that kind of
business it had bettor roduno its size.
It is certainly an evidence of decay.
Kansas City Journal.
TUB BEE is the only paper in Ne
braska that selects , edits nnd prints
daily fresh miscellany. Its patent-
bowollcd contemporaries believe in a
very cheap economy.
TUB statement is made in connoo
I tion with the retirement of Genera
Moigs and other army officers thai
President Ilaycs "neglected to retire
army officers liable to retirement be
cause ho could not decide whom to
appoint in their places. Mr. Hayes
has explained that this was not tlio
cause , lie often unid that the great
services of General Jleiga in the wur
could not bo overstated ; that they
wore to bo ranked with those render
ed by only n very few of our greatest
generals ; and that , in view of those
services , he could not consider ovoi
the question of retiring him except at
his own request.
JOHN 0. NEW'H appointment as as
Blatant secretary of the treasury , al
though unpopular on account of Mr.
Now's personal and''party unpopu
laxity , is a good ono when viowot
from the standpoint of the boat inter
o < st * of thu service. As treasurer dur
ing Gentrul Grant's administration
Mr. Now gained experience in the
workings of the department and since
that time he has occupied himself in
financiering , principally in conncctiot
vrith the First National bank of In
diaimpolifl. The friends of ox-Sena
tor Paddock urged Ins uamo for the
position now tendered to Mr. New ,
and the place would have boon given
him if ho had felt inclined to accept
the nomination. His rotusal made
it possible to dispose of Now without
filling the Ituuian mission , 'which
till remains open for sotuo liigh
minded patriot.
THE SPECULATION IN PRO-
DUOE.
The breadstuff nnd produce mar-
koU throughout the country are be
ginning to feel the reaction resulting
from the wild speculation of the past
winter. Since the harvest ft clique
of speculators hnvo succeeded in cor
nering grain nnd porV in the great
trade centers , and in running up
prices to figures above these called
Tor by the natural operation of * ho laws
of demand nnd supply. Exports for
four months post have steadily de
clined , the high prices forbidding
foreign consumption. The movement
of grain to the seaboard was chocked
oven before the close of the canal
noMon , nnd millions of bushels of
wheat and corn remained locked in
elevators nnd warehouses while
the bulls wrestled on the board
of trade with the bears and
Forced the price to a limit at which
legitimate dealing became scarce
because unprofitable. The extreme
limit in price w&s reached about four
weeks ngo. At that time on the
Chicago b-ard it was quoted at
? 1 37 nnd has steadily declined since
A decreasing confidence in the nbil-
ty of the great operators to carry
.heir holdings , and n consequent
conservatism on the part of the banks
n extending loans have assisted in
wringing about a number of failures ,
and in forcing the general decline not
ed in the market reports from 'change.
Jorn and pork have sympathized with
wheat in the general decline and show
signs of still further weakness.
The early spring nnd the prospects
of an abundant harvest have aided
greatly in bringing about this result.
3oliof that n largo surplus might prof-
tably bo carried over to another har
vest has acted in maintaining confi
lenco and high prices. The mild
weather which hai prevailed since the
close of January has assured the farm-
era of an excellent crop of winter
sown wheat , nnd has enabled the own
ers of the great wheat farms of the
lorthwost to commence plowing long
n advance of the usual sonnon. This
means more ground biokon , n greater
acreage than hist srnson , nnd n still
more abundant crop. A further de
cline in grain and provisions may yet
)0 looked for. The European demand
me practically ceased , and xho sur-
ilus which could have boon worked
off easily and profitably in the earlier
lart of the season , must now bo car
ried over or disposed of at very much
ewer figures , to which must be added
, ho expense of storage and warehous
ing. I
REFORM THE SIGNAL SER
VICE.
There is a strong movement in east-
urn cities in favor of a radical reform
n the Signal Service. This import
ant bureau is now a dopendancy of
; ho War Department. Growing out
of the military signal service which
proved an important adjunct of the
army in the late war , it's operations
mvo since been extended to other
lelds.
The signal service of to-day has lit
tle 'practical connection with
the army. It's forces are used
in enhancing the value of
the pursuits of peace. It has confer
red great benefits both on ngriculturo
and commerce by its systematic obser
vations of the weather. And its re
markable value to mariners is attest
ed by the praises of every chamber of
commerce in the country and by the
high oncoiiiums of the most distin
guished foroigh sociotioH. Still is is
capable of being raised tn a higher
degree of oflicioncy. Its present con
nection with iho army is a .hindrance
to its development. It is
a more barnaola on the
army headquarters at Washington
hampered in its operations by the
connection , and adding nothing to
the oflicioncy of the war department.
It ought to bo placed in an independ
ent position either outaido of the
army or as a separate branch or corps.
In this belief a largo number of gen
tlemen representing the insurance ,
commercinl and other interests
of Novr York , Boston , Providence -
denco and Now Havun , have
united iu eondini ; the following com
munication to Hon. Alison G. Mo-
Cook , rupresontativo of the Eighth
codgressional district of Now York :
Nu\v TOUK , February 4 , 1882.
Hon. Ans-iii 0 , VcOo k , Home of HfiirwenU-
tl > , Washlustcn , 1) ) . U :
DKAH SIK Tlio undersigned , un-
durwritors and merchants of the City
of Now York , ask your particular
attention to the [ importance of secur
ing the permanency nnd success of
the United States signal service.
The great importance and incal
culable benefits of this service to the
commercial and agricultural interests
of the country have already boon
fully domonstatod , and the service is
now regarded us n public necessity.
The request iu made of you , as rep
resenting the interests of this city
the chief commercial and shipping
port of the United mutes and in
view of our experience of the practi
cal benefits of the work to ourselves
and to the nation at large ,
It is our opinion that this service
should be established and maintained
upon a permanent basis , and it is be
lieved that thii can best bo drnu by
establishing it as n separate branch
or corps of the army , such as the En.
glncer Corps or the Ordnance Corps
It is also our opinion thnt auch np-
nropdations should bo undo ns limy
bo nooesiary to maiiit tin this branch
of the publio Bcrvico at the highest
point of tilicionny.
The undersigned especially dt-pro
cnto any want of cnre in permitting
this service to fail or to bo embar
rassed or crippled by want of proper
support nt this important juncture of
its progress ; nnd they respectfully
uryo upon you nnd the other repre
sentatives of this city , and the ropro-
sentativcB of the State generally , to
Hive their attention nnd boat efforts to
guard nnd advance tlio interests of
this service as one which lias done
well nnd is deserving of support.
WB received a number of letters
yesterday from subscribers of TUB
DAILY HIK : asking us to explain more
fully just who will bo entitled to n
premium. Others , who are paid two
or three months in advance , want to
know what they will have to do to re
ceive n premium receipt. Wo now
make ns clear as possible the whole
matter. All delinquent subscribers
who pay what they ewe and prepay
for six months will receive a premium
receipt. All now subscribers who prepay -
pay for six months will receive n pre
mium receipt. All present subscrib
ers who have paid ono or more months
in advance will bo entitled to a pre
mium receipt if they remit enough
more to make thorn propnid six months
from March 1st , nnd all present sub
scribers who remitted before the pre
mium offer was made and are now
prepaid for six months will be sent a
premium receipt the same ns those
who now remit. The full premium
list will bo found on the seventh page.
TWKNTV-THUEE different roads ar
affected by Mr. Iloboson's resolution
declaring certain railroad land grants
forfeited for non fulfillment of their
contract with the government. Of
these , twelve are located in the south
ern states , two in Michigan , thrco in
Minnesota , two in Wisconsin and ono
in Oregon. In addition to these there
are the Nothorn Pacific , Atlantic &
Pacific and Texas Pacific roads. The
grant of the Northern Pacific is 47-
000,000 acres. Of this amount nearly
one-half has boon earned. The friends
of the Northern Pacific claim that the
United Slates is committed to the
completion of the road in case the
company failed. They base their claim
on a clause in the charter which npeci
ficd that in-caso the railway was not
completed within the time called for
"tho United States by its conyrets
may do any and all acts and things
needful nnd necessary to insure its
spredy completion. " It will bo diffi
cult to force nny such mandatory con
struction from the language quoted
The Texas Pacific has a land grant of
18,000,000 , none of which has over
been earned. The lands of the road
Ho west of El Paso , at which point it
joins the Southern Pacific. Unless
further extended its line will bo
entirely within the state ot Texas ,
from which it has a separate grant.
As the Southern Pacific now occupies
that territory and there is no neces
sity for a parallel line to the Pacific
immediately adjoining one already
built the reasons for making the grant
no longer exist and the government
ought at once to reclaim it.
WHY do not Nebraska farmers give
more attention to the hay crop. The
bureau of agriculture informs us thai
in the year 1880 the value of the four
most important crops in the country
was ns follows : Corn , § 079,714,499 ;
wheat , $474,201,850 ; hay , 8371,811-
084 , and cotton , $280,206,242. The
value of the hay crop of Now York
alone was $80,261.928 ; that of Penn
sylvania , $44,728,704 , and that of the
little state of Vermont , whoso entire
agricultural product was only $18-
022,847 , amounted to the astonishing
sum of $12,29.3,112 In Missouri the
hay crop was worth $10,605,395. In
the southern states this crop is
strangely neglected. The yield in
Vermont was only 1.08 tons per acre
worth $10 40 per ton , while iu every
southern state the yield was greater
and the product worth more per ton
The highest yield of hay per acre it
the United States was in Texas , am
the yield in every southern state was
above the average , and the value
of the crop par aero much above the
value of the same crop north and west
The greatest value per aero of the hay
crop in any state was in Goorgi.i ,
whore it w.is worth $30. In Missour
it was worth $12 94 per aero , while
wheat was worth $11 03 and corn only
$1012. Nebraska has unrivalled f
cilitios for hay production. It hns
never boon tested to an extent nt nl
equal to its possibilities. Tt is curi
ous that a crop so pleasant to handle
and so profitable is not given a more
prominent place in the catalogue o :
of agricultural products.
TUB postal cases in Lincoln have
fizzled out through the failure of the
government to prove the fucts as set
foith ia the iiuli ttuouta. The whole
performance on both sides has been a
farce of the first order. The real of
fenders have boon kept in the back
ground , while two employes of the
contractors have boon indicted ns
principals with Postmaster Clary , in u
conspiracy against the postal depart
ment. On the other hand , we know
whereof wo apeak when wo nlllrm
that the defense have been using
money liberally to influence public
opinion through the press bj > means
of attacks on Agent Furay , which
liavo boon widely circulated through
out Nebraska nnd Wyoming terri
tory. THE BEE is not inclined to
make itself the apologist for John IJ
I'uray , whoso action _ in the Adams
case was , to Bay the least , auspicious ,
xnd whoso nnmo has not been loft
untouched by the tongue of n very
common report as connected with a
lumber of questionable transaction * .
The animus in the present case , however -
over , is clear. Charges from men un-
lor indictment , or who ought to be ,
will not carry much weight with the
general public.
THE nomination of Hon. Kruno
Tz'chuck ns Consul to Vera Cruz will
received nith general satisfaction
throughout the Statn where the high
character and valuable services of our
nto secretary of state are known and
ippreciatcd. Mr. Tzschuck's ' nomi
nation was decided upon in Juno by
President Gariicld. The nssnaination
of the president delayed action for the
, iino nnd a personal fight made by Val
entine against the Rending in of Mr.
Tzachuck's nnnu1 led Secretary Blame
o pass the nutter over to his suc
cessor. President Arthur hns not
ibnnitted the charge of nnti-atalwart-
sm to bias him in the case , and No-
Draaka obtains in Mr. Tzachuck'a nom-
nation ono of the most important of
our foreign consulates.
IT is reported that when Mr. Mich
ael Davitt was visited in prison at
fortland recently he said that ho had
not hoard anything of what wan pasz-
ing in the outer world since ho was
visited by the archbishop of Casnel
last July. Thu first question ho put
to his visitors , nnd which he asked
with appnrontly very earnest anxiety ,
was whether any outrages wore occur
ring in Ireland. On learning that
there wore , ho exhibited much excite
ment , and said : "From the moment I
came back from America I set myself
determinedly to stamp out conduct of
that kind. As for outrages on brute
beasts , those who perpetrate such
crimes are cowards and miscreants. I
know no punishment that would bo
too severe for them. " English nc-
counts of interviews with political
prisoners must bo taken with n large
allowance of salt.
JunoE BI.ATCIIFORD is said to bo the
coming man as successor to ex-Justice
Hunt. Judge Blatchford is at pres
ent on the bench of the Now York
court of appeals. Charles Sowardan
other New Yorker , is also mentioned
in the same connection.
"What are the Suffrage Laws In the
United States 1.
To tbo Editor of the Chicago Tribune.
CHICAGO. October 9. As a demo
crat , may I ask the favor of publish
ing in Thu Tribune the results of an
investigation of authorities on a sub
ject that has recently attracted public
attention in the newspapers of the
northwest , namely : The question ol
suffrage , and the qualifications re
quired therefor. The question maybe
bo narrowed down to ono point ,
namely : Can an unnaluralized person
vote for a member of congress and
for presidential electors ? From an
investigation and consideration of the
subject , I am clearly of the opinion
that ho cm do BO in many states. It
is a not infrequent error to suppose
that cii izenship and suffrage are in
separably joined together , and that
the former is equivalent to the latter.
Naturalization of itself confers no
right of suffrage. The states have
the exclusive power of fixing the
qualification of voters at all elections.
Prof. Parsons.says :
Under the articles of confederation
the general government could not ex
orcise the power of naturalization ,
the state alone having thnt power.
But as naturalization made a man a
citizen , and a citizen of one state woe
a citizen ot every other , it followed
that any ono state , in any way that it
thought proper , might invest a for
eigner with all the privileges of citi
zenship in every other state. The in
convenience of this was so obvious
that , when the constitution was
formed , no objection was made to
giving to the United States the exclu
sive power of naturalization ,
Citizenship of itself gives no right
of BUtfrago. That must depend Upon
the law of the state whore he resides ,
the constitution having left to the
states this power ; and 'each state pro
scribes its own rule , or has its own
law , of suffrage. Thus , a foreigner
coining to Miisiaohuso'ts ' , and residing
there , may bo naturalized and thus
become a citizen of the United State :
and of thnt state , and live there al
his life without the right of.aulfrngo ,
unless ho loams how to rend the con
stitution in English nnd write his own
name.
Muny believe that the qualifications
required in order to vote for ropro
sontativoa in congress are different
from thosu required in voting for rep
rcscntntives in the legislature of the
sbte. This is simply n mistake , ns
will bo soon by reference to Art. 1 ,
Soc. 2 , of the constitution , which is
in these words ;
"The house of. representatives shal !
bo composed of members ohoucn every
second year by the pnoplo of the
several states ; and the electors in each
state shall have the qualifications
requisit foreloctorsof the most numerous -
ous branch of the st.vto legislature. "
As to Mio election of proiilenlial
electors , the constitution , in Art , 2 ,
Soc. 1 , Clause 2 , provides :
"Each state shall appoint , in such
manner as the legislature thereof may
direct , a number of electors equal to
the whole number of sonatorn and
representatives to which the state may
be entitled in the congress. "
Those electors choose the President1
nnd Vice President of the United
States. If there bo no State legisla
tures , there can bo no presidential
electors. The electors of the State
legislatures are created and qualified
and under State constitutions nnd
State laus ,
The Supreme Court of the United
States , in Minor \s. Unpporautt , 21
Wallace , 170 , says : "Tho United
States 1ms no voters in the States of
tu own creation. The elective officers
of the United States nro all elected
directly or indirectly by State voters. "
In the United Stntes vs. Cruikslmnk ,
2 Otto , 555 , the Supreme Court re-
nlllrm the doctrine in these words :
"In Minor VR. Ilapporaott , 21
Wall. , 178 , wo decided that the Con-
( dilution of the United States has not
conferred the right of suffrage upon
nny ono ; and thnt the United States
Imvo no voters of their own creation
in the SUtcs. In the United States
vs. Ueoso et il. , supra , jingo 214 , wo
hold that the Fifteenth Amendment
hns invested the citizens of the United
States with anew constitutional right ,
which is , exemption from discrimina
tion in the exercise of the elective
franchise on account of race , color , or
previous condition of servitude.
Fr/im tins it appears that the right of
null rage is not a necessary attribute of
National citizenship ; but that exemp
tion from discrimination in the exer
cise of that right , on account of race ,
etc. , is. The right to vote in the
States comes from thu Stntos ; but the
right of exemption from the prohib
ited discrimination comes from the
United States. The first hasnotboon
granted or secured by the Constitu
tion of the United Stntos ; but the last
has been.
The several ntatea have prescribed
in their state constitutions the
qualifications for the exercise
of the right of suflrago by an
unnaturnli/cd foreigner who haa de
clared his intention to become a citi
zen. Under the constitutions of In
diana , Florida and Oregon , if ho has
resided in the United States ono
year , and in the state six months , and
has legally'declared his intention to
become a citizen ot the United States ,
ho can vote at all elections.
In Alabama , Florida , Kansas , Wis
consin , and other states , n residence
of on year in the state is required ,
in addition to his declaration of inten
tion to become a citizen. In Massa
chusetts , u foreigner must have his
final naturalization papers , and , in
addition thereto , he must reside in
the state two years after he has boon
naturalized , and be able to read the
constitution in English , and write his
own name. In Hliodo Island a for-
eignnr must bo a naturalized citizen ,
and also an owner of real estase. In
Connecticut full citizenship is re
quired , and the voter must bo a man
of good moral character , and be able
to read any article of the constitution.
In Vermont citizenship is required ,
and also that the voter shall be of a
quiet and peaceable behavior , and
take a prescribed oath to give his
vote .is he shall judge will moat con
duce to the best good of the state.
I think it is clear that the light of
suffrage is exclusively conferred and
regulated by the states , and that con
gress hns no right to prescribe the
qualification of voters. In fact , there
can be no voters except those made by
the several states.
Another common mistake is , that ,
because a man is a lawful voter , there
fore ho is eligible to office. In almost
e/ery state citizenship is one of the
requisites to qualify for holding office.
The first clause of the first seqtion
of the Fourteenth Amendment to the
constitution roads as follows :
All persons born or naturalized in
the United States , and subject to the
jurisdiction thereof , are citizens of the
United States , and of the state where
in they reside.
The supreme .court of the United
States has decided that
The phrase , "subject to its juris
diction , was intended to exclude
from its operation children of minis
ters , consuls , and citizens or subjects
of foreign states , born within the
United States.
This decision deposes of a large
number of cases involving the ques
tion of the right to vote of persona
born in Illinois or other states , whoso
fathers were subjects of foreign states ,
nnd never became citizens nt the
United States. The fact of being
born in the United States does not
make auch persons citizens or voters.
JOHN
Congressional Districts.
Western Nibmekun.
Some of our exchanges have a
hankering that our state , when dis
tricted into congressional districts ,
should run from east to west , making
Douglas , Sarpy and the counties north
of the Plntto to the western state
line , ono district for instance. This
won't begin to do , gentlemen. It
would bo better to elect the congress
men irom the state at large. West
ern Nebraska could not faro worse
and in the hurdy gurdy race might
do much bettor. The interests of the
cast and west ends nro too diverse and
varied for anything like harmony to
exist in the selection of men to properly -
orly represent these extremes. It
would bo better and more consistent
to unite contingent territories or
counties , like Douglas , Sarpy , Soun
ders , Lancaster , Cass , Ofoo , Nemalu ,
"Richardson , Johnson , Pitwnoo , etc. ,
say for ono diatrict , and Hall , Bufi'alo ,
D.iwson. Plielpa , Ouster Sherman , Lin
coln , Keith , Uliejenno and Sioux
counties for another. This district
would be the largest in area in the
state and nearly allied in interests.
In the now deal Western Nebraska
asks for n fair hearing , She protests
against bring tacked onto the crowded
counties of the eastern part nnd vir
tually shut out from a voice in choos
ing her representative. The talent of
the west end is equal to that of the
onst. Oivo us thu opportunity and we
will put into the field , if he can bo
prevailed on to allow Ins name to bo
used , a candidate of our own choosin ? ,
ono of splendid abilities , thoroughly
conversant with our wants and needs ,
and one who would have been in con
gress ore this had it not boon for the
machinations of pretended fricndo in
the eastern section. A more suitable
representative man cannot bo found in
uur Mate. Loato thutoveutorn in
terests to themselves and Western Ne
braska will develop with a rapidity
heretofore unknown.
ALMOST 01UHY.
How often do wo see the hardworking
ing father straining every nerve and
miiaclo , and doing his utmost to sup
port his family. Imagine his feelings
when returning homo from a hard
day's labor , to find hit ) family pros
trate with disease , conscious of unpaid
doctors' bills and debts on every hand.
It must bo enough to diivo one almost
crazy. All this unhnppinesa could bo
avoided by using Electric Bitters ,
which oxpul every disease from the
system , bringing joy and happiness to
thousands. Sold at fifty cents a bob
tie. Ish & McMahon. (8) ( )
OCCIDENTAL JOTTJNQS.
There i A mine In HlUer CHIT which li
aid to have < i > wayert 5G50 per ton.
Tivcnty.slx .lollnrn per ton Is wlmt Oun-
nuon ranchmen receive for their Imy.
A Chinaman WHH hung nnd buried In
fortv iiilniiten nt Wlnnemucca , Ncv. , on
.he IHh ,
Golil bearing inmrtr , amayln * fO..OOO to
Jie ton , has been ( Uncovered In Mineral
I ark , Arizona.
An wcny from outi-ropplng ot n Toln
near the lPlntn river , Uol , g < wo Sl.OOO
in ROM and S3G In silver tn the ton.
The i > enple of the Ulack Hill * will clvo
bonds fur S3CO,0"0 tu the first railroad
which makes ilH nchent nt Deadwnod.
The pillion to e l hli h n new Inn'UllH-
trlct In IAk U , with the oftico nt James
town , ! mn every project of BUCCCS * .
Ono lliou .incl tlollarn ha * been set nMilo
Iiy the saloon keeper * of Kl 1'aio , N. M ,
torcsiit any piiMccutlon for their telliiiif
liquor on Sunday.
'I he WnHhlngton territory in nno asy
lum now contain * 107 patients , the highest
number yet nttninud. Of these. vC nro
women and Ki ! men ,
Denver ofon S .OOO In premium1) for
K\c days' rates there , to commence on the
Kith of May ; thenmerchantx , hotel
men and other * , offer ktaken.
The IiulhnH have been engaged for Rome
time pint In stampeding and running elF
cattle in ( ho norihnrn i ortinn of Wyora-
ns near Ft. 1'hll. Kearney.
A recent wind-Htorra blew ocr a largo
birn on the Gun inl.vcn ranch , Santa Bar
bara county , Gal. , nniP vcatteicd tuenty
tonR of hay on broadcast that it cannot bo
recovered.
The net reducing the rnto of Interest
upon territorial , enmity nnd municipal war-
rantf , in Wyoming from twelve to eight
per cent , has been approved by Governor
Hoyt , nnd is now in force
Last year the state of Nevada paid
$9,000 fur armory rents for the various
military companitH , divided na follows :
Klko county , 5550Eureka ; , $1,875 ; Orms-
by , ? 87fi ; Storey , § 0GOO. ;
Tlio Denver Circle railruail run its first
regular trains on the llth. The company
diticov , red that it must increase its
rolling stock _ t once. The train was
loaded each trip. In n few clixjB npauson-
Kcrcar will bo added.
Nevada ling about 1,000,000 acres nf
salt laad , nudcould supply the whole earth
if necesi'nrv. Besides she has about an
other 1,000,000 ncrps of Boda and brim
stone diositn | ; Millicient to run Hades for
the next ! 0,000 years.
A guano inland haa been discovered in
the gulf of California , twenty-tight mien
soutrWeat l Port Lab H , The whole f too
of the island ia literally corered Iiy hints'
nests with eggs of every tize and c dor.
The Deposit of guano Mcry larg-- . The
island contains about mxteen tquare
miles.
Custom hntito valuations of coffee , rice ,
Rupur nnd tea imported into S in Francisco
in 1881 * how these cost a tola of 915,737-
400 The movement in ton cnnpNteil of
17,983.r , > t,0 pounds valued at $5,784,400.
lhi is over 4,000,000 > s3 than in 18SO. at
reduced valuation of over 8403,000. U ho
tea imports covered the entire qaanti y
received f oin China nnd Japan , the moit
of which wan simply in transit to other
parts of the country.
The Old , Old Story.
Tccuiosch Torchlight.
TUB O.MA.HA HE is without excep
tion the boat paper in the stato.
Doathfal Diabetes.
ifOUNaSTOWN , O. , Aug. 6 , 1881.
H. H. WAKNEK & Co.
SIRS : Your Safe Diabetes Cure not
only removed the prominent symp
toms of diaboi es with which I had long
Buffered , but restored mo to full and
perfect health ;
feb24-lw COL. JOSIAII BOBBINS.
JOHN HTAELBR , RHOMB SCJJ MP ,
P.esldent. Vice Fros't
W. 8. DXIHIIKR , Sec. and Trooa.
THE. NEBRASKA
MAMACTUEIM CO
Lincoln , Ndb ,
MANUFACTURERS OF
Corn Planters , Harrows , Farm Rollers ,
Sulky Hay Rakes , Bucket blovatlng Wind
mills , &c.
Wo nro prepared to do Job work and manufac
ture g for other parties.
Acldrefl all order *
NEBRASKA MANUFACTURING CO.
LINCOLN , Nun.
lanlO-Sm
The Oldest Established
BANKING HOUSE
IN NEBRASKA.
Caldwell , Hamilton & Co , ,
tmnncted same u that ot an Inccr.
poratod Dink.
Accounts kept la currency or told eabjcct ( c
nbt check without notle * .
Certificates of deposit uued payable ID throe ,
ulx and twelve months , jcarlng Interest , or or
demand without Interest
Advances made to customers on approved oecu
rltle * at market rates of Interest.
Buy and neil ( fold , Mils of exchange , icoveiL
ment etato , county and city bonile.
Draw eteht drafts on England , IreUnd , Htc ;
land , and all parts of Europe ,
Sell European poeaago tickets.
COLLECTIONS PROMPTLY MADR
aurldt
EUROPEAN RESTAURANT ,
OnFarDhainStbBt , , 11 ft 12 ,
OPEN DAY AND MIGHT
MEALS OE LUNOH
LV Mi. X.X. OHCOMMCS.
A(1H T3 KOU
STEAM BREAD BAKERY.
GEORGE HOUGH ,
i.w.im
Proprietor ,
Xlfil
-AND-
Storc Fixture Work
and French Doub'e Thick Klat and Dent Show
C&su OUn
'
O , .T.
1316 and 1317 Oass Street ,
Iob7-lm
AWNINGS !
Made to Order on Short Notice
AT
GRUENWALD & SOHROEDER'S '
Harness Store ,
1508 FARNHAM STKEET.
nlSl3m
SMOKERS'HEADQUARTERS/ '
Joe BccUman has reuiou-d to No. 15 South
Thirteenth street , between I'arnijini and
Do gin. lleno * his a fine , roonij 4toro with
an oxtcnslre clfir minufactorjr In rcaf.
JanZ7-lm.
HOUSES
LOTS !
For Sale By .
FIFTEENTH AND DODBLAS SB , ,
173 , Iou , o 3 rooma , full tot on Pierce ne r
ZOth etrcct , $1,650.
177. HOLSO i ! roonn , lull lot on Douglas Bear
26th g ri'Ct , 3700.
176 , Il.'ixuiltiil residence , lull lot on Cons near
IDth riot , 812,000.
174 , Two houuaand 1 lot on DotVo ner 9th
itrcct , tl too.
170 , House thrco room > , two closets , e c..bilf
lot on 21st i rat Grace street , ( BOO.
172 , Onu nnd one hull story brlik IIOUBO and
Iwn lots on Doiiglai near Sfcth strict , 81,7i 0.
171 , HOUBO two rooms , will , ciitcrn , ruble , e'.e.
lull lot near I'iirco and 13th Biro t , 1950.
179 , One and ono hall Ktory hou-o fix room *
and well , half lot on Coin on t slicet tear SU
llarj'smcnuc , $1,850.
No. 170 , House ihtco rooms on Clli ton elreot
near shot towtr , (325.
No. 109 , House and 33x120 Icct lot on IDth
Etrcct near WebaUr strcut , 3,6X ( ) .
No. 1GR , House o ( 11 rcon f , lot 33x120 lect on
19th mar Hurt street , $5,000.
No. 107 , Two story house , 0 room * 4 closets ,
rood cellar , on 18th tticot near 1'oppleton' *
S4.000.
No . 1C6 , New house ol a room * , hall lot on
Izartl nt > r 19th street , $1,850.
No. 104 , One anil one hull story hnuro 8 rooms
on 18lh street i oar Lea > oi worth , (3,600. (
N 101 , Ono and om-rmif Mory LOUM ol i
rooms near Hanscom Faik , f 1,000.
No. 168 Two houFcg 5 rooms inch , closeti , etc.
on liurt street mar 25th , $3,600.
No. 167 , bouse OrocniR , ful lot on 10th street
near Lcaxermorth , $1,400.
No. HC , Uouto 4 large rooms , S closets and
ball acre on Uutt street near Dnt on , $1,210.
No. 166 , Two houses , ono ot 6 nnd ono ot 4
rooms , on 17th street near Matey $3voO.
No. 154 , Thrco hous P , onf ol 7 and tvro of 5
rooii t each , and corner lot , on Casi mar 14th
street , 51,000.
Nr. 163 , small houno and full lot on Pacific
near Hth ttrcet , $2,600.
No. 161 , Ono story house 0 rooms , on Learon-
worth near 16th , 83.COO.
No. 150 , Ilo'so ' th'ce rooms and lot 92x116
1 1 ar 2dth and Farnham , 82,600.
No. 148 , New house of eight rooms , en 18th
strcit n or L < aen worth (3,10 .
No. 147 , House ol 13 rooms on 18th itroot
near Marc ) , 85,100.
No. 14H , Ilou-o ot 10 rooms and IJlots on 18th
street neor Mircy , 81,000.
No. 145 , lloututwotge \ room ? , lot 07x210 loel
ontihtiruan aicnuaflCth street ) near Nlcholai.
$ . ' ,600.
No 143 , IIouso 7 rooms , barn , on 20th stieet
near Learcnwort * , 82,600.
No. 142 , IIou o 6 rrrm" , kltclun , etc. , on 10th
street mar Nichola * , ? lb73
No. 141 , IIou e3rooasoii Douglas Hear " 8th
strctjt , 8D30.
No. 140 , larce hou'o and two lots , on 24th
nou Karnhnn strut t , (8,0 0.
No. 110,11 u-c3 rooma , lot CCxlCCl loot , on
Douglas near tilth street , $1fCO.
No. 137 , Ilou8i)6 room * HI d half lot on Ctpltol
aienue near 2Jil s rect , 4 > ,30 > .
No. 130 , lloi.se and liuif aero lot on Cimlig
street mar 24th S-60.
No. 131 , House 2 To nm , full lot , on Iiard
no n2l i si reel. $ .300.
No. 129 , Twohou'09 ono ol 0 and one of 4
rooms , on leased lot on WpbBler near 20th slrixt ,
,
No. 127 Two Btoryl ouseS room * , halt lot on
Webster near 19th $3 600.
No. 120. House 3 rooms , lot 20x123 ( get on
20th s're-t near Douelas , $675.
No , 125 , Two story homo on 12th Boar Dodge
street lot iSx6J feet $1,200.
No. 124 , Large house and full block near
Farnham and Con ral sireit , $ SOiX' .
No. 123 , IIouso 0 looms nnd Urge lot on Saun-
dcrs s rect near Banocks , $2 100.
No. 122 , House 0 rooms and half lot on Web
ster near 16th street , 91,600.
No 118 , House 10 rooms , lot 80x90 feet on
Capitol a\enue near 22d street , $2,90.
No. 117 , Houses rooms , lot 80x126 feet , on
Capitol a > onuo near 22d 81,600.
No. 114 , House 3 rooma on Douglas near J6tk
street , (769.
No. 113 , Homo 2 rooms , lot 06x99 feet on 21st
near Cutnirg ttroet , 87M ) .
No. 112 , Urlck house 11 rooms and half lot on
Ciss near 14th street , $2,8oO.
No. Ill , House 12 rooms on Davenport near
20th strett. 87,0 0.
No. 110 , Brick bouse and lot 22x132 feet on
Cats street near 16lh , $3,000.
No. If 8 , ) argo house on Harney near 16th
stnct. 3J.600. .
No 109 , Two houses and 80x132 foot lot on
Cos * near 14th street , 3J.600.
No. 107 , HomeS rooma and half lot on bard
near 17th sir ot , 61,200.
iv o. 100. Uouto Mid lot 61x108 feet , lot on litb
noir Plcrco htrcct , tOCO.
No. 1 6 , Twotwry bouse Brooms with Ij lot
on iSuward near S lundtrs street , SI.SCO
Nc103 One and one ha f btoiy tioutelO rooms
Wcbst-r near 16th street , $2,600.
No. 102 , Two l.outoj 7 rooms each and | lot ou
14th near Chicago , 1,0 0.
No. 101 , House 3 rooms , cell r ; etc. , 1 | lots on
South memie roar Pac He litres , $1,010. ,
No. 1TO , House 4 room' , cellar , etc. , half lot
on Izard street near 10 h , $2,000.
No. 99 , Very large hou'o and full lot on liar-
noy near 14tn street , $9 OQJ.
No. VI , Urge home of 11 rooms on Sherman
avenue near Ulark street , make an offer.
No. 96 , Ono and one half a cry house r rooms
lot 210x401 feet , stable , etc. , ou tiherman avenue -
nuo near 0 r cc , $7 LOO.
No. 92 , Large brick house two loti on Da\en
port street near 19th $18,000.
No. "DO , Large hoise and full lot on Dode
near Ihihftro't ' , $7,00 ' .
No. 89 , Large hauso 10 roomn half lot on SOth
near California street , $7,500.
No. 83 , 1 arge house 10 or 12 rooms , beautlfol
earner lot on Casan.ur 20th , $7,000.
No. 87 , Two etory rouse 3 rooms 6 acres eland
land < n Haunders street Dtar EorrackB , $2,000.
No. 86T o stores and a tislnnco Oi. leased
half Iotnear Mason and 10th street , $800.
No 84 , Two story hou e 8 rooms , closeta , etc. ,
with acres of ground , on Saundtn utrocl near
Omaha li rracks , $2,600. , .
No. 83 , House of 9 roorg , half lot on Capitol
avenue near 12th street. $2rOQ.
No b2 , Ono and one hall story ) ouse , 6 rooms
lull lot on Pierce near 20th street , $1,800.
No. 81 , Two 2 story houses , ono ol 8 nd one
0 rooms , Chicago St. , near 12lb , $3,000.
No. 80 HOUSJ 4 rooms , closets , etc , large lot
on 18th strc.t mar White Lead works , $1JOO.
No. 77 , 1 arge house ol 11 roonn , closets , eel.
lar ill. , with li lot in I'arnhtm near 19 th ttreet ,
$3,0(0.
No. 70 , Orean 1 one-hall story house pf 8 roomi ,
lot 60x8 liCtcnCaisncvr 14 h utreit , $4,100.
f.o. 76 , 1 1 01180 4 rooms aid l > a > emuit , lot
16xl32f tt on Murr.v lie ir 8th utiixt , $176.
to. 74 , I < atg < > b'kk house ami two full lots on
Diucnport i mr 16tn Htroit , $15 , ' 03.
Ao. VJ One nnd one-tu I mory nou'o and lot
30x1X2 feet tn Jao foil icar 12th Itrtet , 91,80.
No. 72 , Lrge bikk homojl room- , full lot
on Duo prt mar IMImircet , ji Old.
No. 71 , 1 argc hou e 12 ro' mil , lull let on Cali
fornia netr 20ih street , $7,0.1(1. (
No 66 , S'ablr and 3 full lots on Franklin street
mar f iumleri , S/,000.
No. 01 , Tottery frame bulldltir | , store below
and loomi tne , on lowcJ lot on Dodge near
16th ttroit , 8CO.
No. 13 , IJoUte 4 rooms , baiement , etc. , lot
03x2 10 feet on Uth street mat > all Works ,
| l,7uO
j > o. 62 , New hcute 4 rooms one story , full lot
on Hartley near 21st street , $1,760.
y-3. 01 , Lorgt house 10 roons , full lot on Hurt
EO r2Ut strtet , $5,000. .
No. 00 , House 3 ro ra , hall lot on Dsvenport
near 2id ttreit , $1,000.
No 69 , Four houses and half lotonCa an * r
13th strnit $2 600. . . .
No. 68 , House ol 7 roomi , full lot WebsUr
near21et ttrcet , $2,600. ;
No. 67. house of 6 r > ems , lot 60x140 feet on
21 t street near Ht. llary'n a > enuo. $ J,000.
No. 60 , House of 10 looms , full .lot on Oalilor-
nlamurJUUtrat.00. .
No , 60 , Home 6 rooms , two full lou on 19th
ftreet near Paul , $3,009. . .
No. 49 , lirlck house 11 rooms , full lot on ram-
bam mar 17th street , tD.OCO.
No. 48 , House of 9 rooms , half lot on Paclfle
near she \
No.46'Lar'ge liouw 7 roouu , closets , etc. , on
I8th trcttiicarC ! rk , J.OOO.
No. 44 , HOD.O and full lot on Chicago near
V
two lots on Chicago near
BEM1S1
REAL ESTATE AGENCY
16th and DC igla Street ,
