6 THE OMATTA DAILY BEE : FRIDAY JULY 22 1881.
OCEAN TELEGRAPHY.
Fnots Flimnolnl nml OthorwUo Ro-
RnriUnfi the TrnnvntlrinUo
Cftblct.
New York Sim ,
When tlio two cables Mr. Jay Ooulc
hhs contracted for nro completed the
charge for cabling fiom London to
Now York will bo 25 cents n word
or possibly only 12J cents n word.
At this rate the cable companies ( ml
bo unable to pay dividends ; nnd nl
though reduction * in price have in the
past always added to the tralllc , so
that the loss has been recovered before
fore long , it is evident that there must
bo a limit at which cable telegraphing
will cease to bo a profitable business.
At the present moment there are
fie cables in working order across the
Atlantic. Of these three belong to
the Anglo-American Cable company ,
one to the Direct Cable company , and
one to tlio French company. Uesidos
, these cables there fa another belonging
Hothe Anglo-American company , which
will soon bo repaired , thus making six
cablesacross tlio Atlantic. The four
working cables of the Anglo-Amori
can and Direct companies nrc , how
ever , duplex , so that when the other
cable is mended and arranged ns n
duplex line there "ill bo no less than
eleven separate lines moro than sulli-
cicnt to transmit double the business
which is done nt present , So it is
clear that the now lines nro not need
cd to relieve the existing lines from
any pressure of trnfiic.
When the first line was opened in
. 1800 the charge was $100 for twenty
words. It was not until aomo years
later that the word rate was introdue
cd. At this rate the daily average
number of messages was Iwonty-nino.
1 nnd the receipts per diem were $3785 ,
Tlirco months later the tnrilf was ro
duccd to § 50 for twenty words , nnd
nt this rate the number of messages
increased to sixty-four per diemwhilo
the daily receipts only increased to
S1H40. The next change was made
by charging a slightly higher rate , but
allowing shorter messages. A mes
sage containin ; ; only ton words was
sent for $20 , nnd nt this rnto the num
ber of messages doubled , the daily
average being J Jl ngainst the former
04. But ns these messages were
only half the length , the receipts
were only 81770. Tlio rate was
'
then gradually reduced'to $10 for ton
words , but the reduction proved dis
astrous , tlio daily number of messages
increasing to 226 , and the daily ro-
ccipto falling off to 83,7-10. , This was
in J809 , and'ih 1870 the first French
line was laid. A brisk competition be
gan , nnd the ratownti reduced to § 7.50
for ten words. Business nt the time
was very active , nnd the daily num
ber of messages asnt across the Atlan
tic was no less than 402 , wliilo the ro-
rcipta were $5,055. An amalgamation
of the two rival companies tnen took
place , nnd on December 12 , 1870 , the
into was doubled. Under the now
rnto the nvcrago number of messages
fell oil for the first time in the history
of cabling ; but ttio receipts reached
the then enormous rotal of $8,870 per
diem. A subsequent reduction to $10
ii incssn'go showed a falling off in the
receipts , and upon May 1 , 1872 , the
old system of ton word messages was
done nwny with nnd n uniform
charge of $1 n word was instituted ,
The popularity of the change was
at once shown by n largo increase in
the number of messages. The daily
average sprang suddenly from 498 to
C40 , and the receipts showed an equal
ly satisfactory increase. Those wore
tlio palmy daj-s of telegraphy , ns an
experiment which was made during
the month of May , 1873 , shows. The
rnto during that month was raised to
$1 50 a word , the daily number of
i 'messages ' bciiig 588 nnd the daily ro-
ceipta $12,000. What n contrast this
is to the profits nt the present time
will bo soon when it is mentioned that
thu present daily receipts are only
$13,075 , while the number ot mot-
sages is about 3500 per diem.
, Jn view of the coming reduction it
, twill bo interesting to see what the
oilcct of a reduction to 25 cents : i word
was in the past. On September 15 ,
1875 , the rate per word was re
ft duccd to 25 cents , The number ol
it messages sent average , 1,390 a day ,
* nnd the daily receipts were $4)545. )
The rate was then raised to $1 n word
J.nnd the nvoraiso number of messages
) . , fell to 913 , while the receipts rose to
" $11,320. Agnln , iu 1877 , the rate
was reduced t'O ' 25 cents , the number
of'messages being 1,007 , nnd the re
ceipts $ -1,305. So that during the
; , ' year from 1872. when the word r.vto
i was introduced , until 1880 , whoii the
great'amalgamation took place , the
change in'rates ' guvo the results'aliowi '
in the following lablrr
Av'go No. of motAv'go da. . , ,
> " llato ' mures per diem. receipt * .
S0.25 1078 SU , 135
O.r > 0 017 5,015
" 0.70 1305 0,550
1.00 702 10,220
.ICO 683 12,000
From this it is clear that n 55 con
' rate has not paid in the past , nnd that
' > the public will bo the only gainer bj
.tho reduction for u long time to come
.Still it is believed that tl ere will b <
such nn increase in1 thp number o
messages that the receipts will bo til
most iis great a year or two hence ns
they are at present. Of course every
increase in the message moans an in
_ crease in operating expenses ; so thn
' 'oven should the receipts remain unul
' torod , the net earnings would bo less
Another dilllcultv which outers int
the practical wonting of n cable is the
introduction of codes. To what ex
tent this has been dona is shown by
the remnikablo fact that since the
cable companies allowed the use of
' codes the average number of words in
C\ji. moisayo has fallen from thirty to
twelve nnd u half. Experience shows
that .it takes six times as l9ng
' to send u cable message as
1 ( / does to cable
it un or
dinary sentence , nnd thus every ex
tension of the use of codes entails n
larger stall' , and after aomo time more
IP' ' cables. The duration of u cable ic
t another clement which will liavo to be
considered in fixing the marine telegraphic
graphic rates of the future. If n atom :
injures a land line the damage is casl
ly and unoxponsivoly repaired. Itui
not BO with n aub-marino cable. The
wonderful power of science enable !
II electricians to locate almost exactly
the place whuro the current is inter
runted , but it requires u ship specially
fitted with expensive machinery t <
raise the cable , and it requires all tin
J appliances pf science to direct the UEI
of thn machinery nnd put the cabh
biok again after it is reported.
Many persons think that whou i
cnblo is laid on tlio bottom of the
deep Atlantic it should remain there
forever nnlinrnicd. It is well known
that nt tlio great depths where a cable
lies the sea is quite motionless , and
that the storms nnd waves which
would toss it about in nearer the sur
face cannot affect it when lying at tlio
bottom. Hence the public conclude
that once the cable is lowered into its
plnco it cannot bo injured. Apparent
ly the pioneers in the laying of cables
shared in this view , and it was only
from sad oxpcricnco that they have
been obliged to alter their pleasant
belief. Ono reason for this change
has been the accurate soundings
taken by the ships of different gov
ernments. They hnvo shown
that the bottom of , the
Atlantic is not , as was for
merly believed , nn enormous plain
gradually falling from the coast of
licland until mid-ocorn is reached ,
and then reasceiidiiiK to thp coast of
Newfoundland , hut tliat it is n very
rapged mountainous country , inter
sected with deep valley and plentiful
ly besprinkled with sharp rocks and
cltlfr , each of which menus destruction
to any cable which h not unusually
strong. There nro two principal dan
gers which tin eaten ft cubic. Tlio Ono
is that in laying it should consequent
ly1 Ho on the bottom in n circle instead
of in n right lino. The enormous pres
sure of water upon ouch a kink would
bo to crack the outer coating ,
and thus expose the wircsto the notion
of the Bait water. The other danger
is when the cable hangs over n sharp-
pointed rock or n stoop clifl' . In this
case the pressure bonus the cable nt an
anglo mmiliur to that of the rock ,
and it is ovideht that if the cable
wcro bout nt nn acute nnglo the coat
ing might bo seriously injured. When
these diuigota were first discovered
the life of the cable was thought to bo
no longer that about eight years , but
seine late improvements in the manu
facturing of the outer coatings have
extended the prob.iblo duration of n
cable to threescore nnd ten years.
It has boon suggested that the cost
pf cabling may bo reduced by adopt
ing tlio use of tlio telephone. Certain
experiments hnvo already boon made
between Franco and England , with
fairly satisfactory results. But any
communication across tlio Atlantic is
in the pr funt state of science impos
sible. In cabling the opposition in
creases ns the square of the distance ,
nnd the utmost that the cabling be
tween Europe and America can do is
to give eight vibrations. A sound
consisting of eight vibrations is in
audible , the faintest sound which the
human ear can hear being ono of six
teen vibrations when made in an or
gan pipo. Ilcnco it appears that
there is but little hope of reducing the
cost of cabling by any use of the tele
phone.
Three Northern lown Farms-
National IU o Stock Journal.
In a recent visit to the well known
"Cedar Falls Stock Farm , " of W. M.
Fields it Bro. , nt Cedar Falls , Black-
hawk county , Iowa , our loprcsenta-
tivo was'surpriscd nt the largo amount
of flue stock found upon their broad
pastures. Their herd numb6rs 80
head of well-bred females , embracing
such families ns the Young' ' Mary ,
Arabella , Louan , Crocus , Adelaide ,
and Pansy , headed by Baron Belle
ville 18,022 , and Carlotta's Duke , a
by imp. 2d Duke of Undorodgp 22,004.
They have at all times a choice lot of
young bulls and heifers for sale. It
will bo remembered that the Messrs.
Fields Bros , made , hist year , a very
important and largo importation of
English draft stallions. These gentle
men have also very choice Hocks of
Cotswold and Oxford Down sheep ,
which were personally selected and
imported fiom the moat noted flocks
of England. Their herds of Poland-
Chinas and Borkshircs are in a splen
did , thrifty condition.
A rospresontalivo of Tlio Journal
recently made a visit to the "Willow
Lawn Stock Farm" of J. II. and W.
R. Bowman , Wavorly , Iowa. "Wil
low Lawn" contains 3,000 , acres of ns
rich land as can bo found in the state ,
with ns good Jnrm buildings ( cattle
and howe barn ) to correspond. At
the time of the visit the herd of short
horns numbered 100 head , with jop
rosontntives of the Wild'Eyes ' , Rose
of Sharon , Young Phyllis , Young
Mary , Mary Win taker , Jessamine ,
Duloibolla , Rosabella. Amelia , Bolinn ,
Agatha , Arabella , Adelaide , ( Mates ,
nnd other good families , headed by
Oxforo Duke 27,389 and Beau Whita-
kor. Bowman Bros. , aio to bo con
gratulated on having ono of the best
conducted establishment of its kind in
the Northwest and wo commend thoin
to our readers ns straight forward ,
and reliable gentlemen ,
At the conclusion of the recent
Mnrahalltown sales , our representative
tivo made a vibit to the woll-knowi
"Babbage Farm , " in Butler county ,
Iowa , now owned by II. L. Stout , of
Dubuquo. Tlio farm , of 3,000 ucroi ,
is located on the Dubuque nnd Dakota
R , R. , 18 miles west of Wavorly nnd
IJ miles southwostof Allison u young
but growing town , the county seat of
Butler county , and now ono year old.
Mr. Stout , about seven yearsago , pur
chased this grand estate nt $72,000 ,
nnd Mr , I. N. Fisher , n very compet
ent gentleman , in charge ns general
manager. Since that time Mr. Fisher
baa transformed the old "Babbago
Farm" into ono of the best conducted
nnd finest cstntc * in all that great
northwest. The buildiims are all llrst-
clasi , and Mr. Fhhor ulatod that next
year would BOO n grand now sale sta
ble , u now cattle barn , and oilier im
provements , that will involve the ex
penditure of more than § 20,000. i The
present cuttle bain is 50x1000 foot , 3
etorios high ; but the now barn , which
is to bo used exclusively for the short
horns , is expected to oclipio anything
in this country. The herd of shorthorns -
horns numbers about 40 head. Here ,
also , are kept about 30 elegantly-bred
brood marcs , many of them purchas-
odin % Kentucky by Mr. Stout , nthigh
prices. These mares have all boon bred
to Mambrino Boy , who has a record
of 2:20 : | , and many vsry promising
foals have been dropped. There are
now on ih of arm about CO choice brood
sows , inostlyBorkBhircs. Tlio boars
used have all boon imported from the
best herds of England and Ireland ,
In the seven years Jio has boon on the
farm , there has ilover been n mni U
case of hog cholera. Hero , also , we
believe , is the only flock of imported
Shropshire Down sheep in the state ,
Although not a lar o Hock ( numbering
about 18 head ) , it is a choice ono , um
u consuls of imported stock , Thii
grand breeding establishment is a
credit to the state of lown. Mr.
Stout keeps a largo number of choice
colts nnd lillics nt his training track nt
Dubuquo.
Hcnvy Profits of Tree Cnltnro.
Sim Francisco Chronicle.
It is not easy to overestimate the
profits of tree culture in California , if
the selections nro judicious nnd the
place of planting convenient to a
market. A skillful , industrious farm *
cr does well if ho realize on wheat as
much ns $8 to $10 per ncrc clear of
expenses n year. Five dollars is much
nearer the average from year to yearj
nnd oven nt that ho runs the risk of n
failure once in five years. Sot this
against trco culture and tlio advantage
is largely in favor of tlio latter. Eight
years ngo nn emigrant from nn eastern
state arrived in ono of the bay coun
ties ol this state with his family nnd
n capital of $7o. Ho had some knowl
edge of horticulture and was a good
practical gardener , A capitalist who
was the owner of some comparatively
useless land , contracted with this emi
grant for planting and tnnding forty
acres of this land in Australian gums
or eucalyptus. The brcakin ? . fencing
planting and labor on the land cost
the owner S3GOO. At the end of the
first year ho had 32,000 thrifty trees ,
nnd the second year ho set out the
shaded ground in pasture , which ic-
tninod itfl verdure nearly throughout
the entire twelve months , showing n
denser growth from year to year. At
the beginning of the third year ho
utilized this pasture for dairy cows ,
nnd found it strong enough to support
two cows to the acre. Ho estimated its
vnluo for this use nt § t per month pur
ncro for eight months out of twelve ,
or $33 per year per aero. Tlio total
yearly profit from this source was
81,280. At the end of the eighth year
ho was offered in cash by the keepers
of n wood-yard , 30 cents each for
his trees , or $240 per acre , the pur
chaser to pay all the cost of cutting
and moving the timber. The total
vnluo was § 9COO , ; but in the mean
time the owner of the land had had
five years' use of the pasture , which ,
by his own close estimate , was worth
to him 80,000. Tin's makes the grand
total of gross earnings in eight years
$10,000. , From this must bo deducted
83,000 paid out for the nursery plants ,
fencing and labor , nnd an expense of
8500 for water for irrigation during
the first two years , leaving a not in
come ot $11,500. or $287.50 per acre
for the eight years , or 830 per acre for
on'o year.
Horse Brootliup ; on tbo ir'nrm.
Tlio time was only n few years ago
when horse breodingjon the farm did
not pay , because only the little scrub
trotters and small , worthless horses
with long pedigrees were bred , the
country was overstocked with small
horses , for which there was no remu
nerative demand. With the intro
duction of the Clydesdales from Scot
land , the Normans from Franco , tlio.
English draft horse from England , a
grand improvement is scon in the in
crease sue and proportionately in
creased profit. The crossing of these
large , heavy horses upon our small
marcs has proved a grand miccess.
The importation of the foreign draft
broods has rapidly increased in our
Mississippi Valley states , nnd is fast
giving us a profitable and desirable
horse that sells well in the best mar
kets , nnd the increased size is highly
appreciated on our farms The west
is making grand improvements in all
climes of stock , but in none is there
greater progress than in horse brced-
ni" .
To Avoid Snnotrolcos.
The following hints for the preven
tion of sun-strokes , given by Dr. Ed
ward 0. Hume in ono of the medical
journals of the east , may bo of ndvan-
t.igo to people hero :
"To nvoid Bun-stroko , exorcise in
excessively hot weather should bo
very moderate ; the clothing should bo
thin and loose , nnd nn abundnnco of
cold wntor should bo drank. Work
men and soldiers 'should understand
that as noon as they cease to perspire ,
while working or marching in the hot
sun , they are in danger of sun-sirokq ,
and they Bhould immediately drink
water fieoly and copiously , to nfTord
latter for cutaneous transpiration ,
id also keep the akin und clothing
ot with'wator. Impending sun-stroko
my often bo warded ) off by these sim
ile measures. Besides the ceosation
perspiration , the pupils are apt to
contracted , and there is n great
requcnoy of micturition ; if there is
narked exhaustion , with a weak pulse
'csulting from the * cold
ivntor application wo should adminis
ter stimulants. The f roe use of water
io\\ ever , both externally and intcr-
lally , by thdso exposed to the direct
rays of the sun , is the best prophi-
lactio against sun-stroke ; and laborers
nnd soldiers and others who adopt this
measure of washing their hands nnd
? ncos , ns Well as drinking copiously pf
tvater every time they come within
reach of it , will generally enjoy per
fect immunity from sun-stroko.
Straw hats should bo worn , ventilated
nt the top , and the crown filled with
. [ ; rcon loaves or n wet sponco. It is
better to wear thin flannel shirts , in
> rdor not to check porapiration. Wo
nay expose ourselves for it long time
n the hot sun , and will enjoy perfect
mmunity from-snn stroke if wo keen
our skin and clothing wet with water.1'
A Frloud isi Wood.
Time over nnd aiahi THQUAH' KCI.KCTIUO
OIL \\M \ \ proved n nalutary friend to the
li'trcrtsed. An a reliable curntha for croup
n children , bore throat ami bronchtnl nl.
fcctionx , nml ua a poaith e external remedy
for pain , it ha nuNcr-fallint ; antidote.
t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jylTcodlw
STOP THAT COUGH.
If you are Buffering from a Cough ,
Cold Asthma , Bronchitis , Hay Fever ,
Consumption , loss of voice , tickling of
the throat , or any ivflbction of the
Throat or Lungs , use Dr. King's New
Discovery for Consumption. 1'his ia
the great remedy that is causing so
much excitement by its wondeiful
euros , curing thousands of hopeless
cases. Over u million Inittles pf Dr.
King's New Discovery have been used
within the last year ( and hnvo given
perfect satisfaction in over ) * instance.
Wo can unhesitatingly say that this if
really the only uure euro for thro.il
and Juki } ; au'uctions , nnd can cheerful
ly recommend it to nil. Call nnd gel
u trial iMjttlo free of cost , or n rogulai
BUM for $1,00. Ish iV McMahon , Om
aha. f3
AND STILL THE LION
CONTINUES TO
Roar for Moores ( )
Harness
AND Saddlery.
Ir.Mo adopted the Man a * a Trade Mai k , and
all my peed , | 1 | ho STAMPED lth the LION
nnd my NAMK on tliemme. KO UOODd AltE
Or.NUINK WITHOUT TUB ADOVE BfAMl'3.
The beet inMcrbl i used and thp roost skilled
workmen nro employed , and at the lowest own
| < rlco. Anjonawlshlnu a price-Hit of food Mill
confer a fax or by sending for one.
DAVID SMITH 1V100RE.
United States Depository ,
OP OMAHA.
Cor. 13th and Famam Sta.
OLDEST BANKING ESTABLISHMENT IN
OMAHA.
SUCCESSORS TO KOUNTZE BROTHERS. )
UTABUMIKD ISM.
Organized as a National Bank August 0,18C3.
CAPITAL AND PROFITS OVER 9300000
OFFICERS JIM ) DIRECTORS :
Kouwi , President
AUOUHTUS Koi'VTZH , Vice President.
II. W. YATKS , Cashier.
A. J. PorriBros , Attorney.
JoilxA. CREIOUTOX.
F. II. DAUS , Aset. Cashier.
This bank rocchca deposits w Ithout regard to
amounts.
Issues tlmo certificates hearing Interest.
llravs drafts on San Francisco and principal
cities of tlio United States , also London , Dublin ,
Edinburgh and the principal cities of tht conti
nent of Europe.
Sells passenger tickets for emigrants by the In-
man line. maMdtf
The Oldest Established
IN NEBRASKA.
Oaldwell , Hamilton & Co. ,
Butlncss transacted same 03 that of an Incor
porated nank"
Accounts kept In currency or s ° 'd ' subject to
slrht check without notic *
Certificates of deposit issued rmablo In three ,
six and twehe months , baarlng Interest , or on
demand \ \ Ithout Interest.
Adi anccs made to customers on approved secu
rities at market rates of Interest.
Buy nnd sell gold , bills exchange , govern
ment , state , county and city bonds.
Draw sight drafts on England , Ireland , Scot-
, ml , and all parts of Europe.
Sell European ravage tickets.
COLLECTIONS PROMPTLY MADE.
aurldt
DE VEAUX'S
'ho ' Only Machine that Will
Do just as is Advertised.
: t Will Wash Faster
It Will Wash Gleaner ,
It Will Wash Easier ,
It Will repiro no EubMng ,
it will do a large family
Washing1 ! ! ! 30 Minutes.
it Will tWftsh 'Equally ' well ! with
Hard orSoft"Wator-
; docs Aay n 1thva&h boilers and v ash boards.
and \\ill i > a > ' for lUelf In full and the wear of I
cjotlics In a moiifh.
io steam In Jlio kitchen. A child 10 ycara ol
can do the aihlngy&ster than any woman can ,
\ \ rlii , ' nna liAni { out thu clothes
DAtf. SULLIVAN & SONS' .
dim _ 1410 Utrnhaiii Ptrect , Agents.
PROPOSALS FOR BEEF.
T\npAHTMKKTidp : TUB INTERIOR , oraca
[ J of Indian Affairs , Washington , Juno 18 ,
Bil. Scaled proposals. Indorsed "I'ropojala for
loot , " and directed to the Commissioner of In
Ian Affairs , Washington , 1),0. , will bo received
until 11 o'clotU a.ui , , Wednesday , July 20ih 1881 ,
or ( urnUliliu for the Indian sen Ice , 11,250,000
ninds Ik'cf on tin : hoof.
Ilfds must be made out on Ooi ernment bbnks.
SchodnlcD ihoulnz the ijuantttlo * to Ira clclh or-
iJat cadi Agency , ton'tUicr with blank nroiKwals
and form of contracts and bond , conditions to
10 obscned by bidden , time and place of dcllv-
ry , and all other necessary Instructions will bo
urnUhcd upon aiiplleatlon to the Indian Olllco
at Wobhlngion I ) . O , or Nos. 05 and 47 Wooster
Rtreot.Ncw Vorkv | , II. Lyon 483 llroadway N w
YorkamltoComuilt8arlcsof Hubfllhtencc , U. 8.
A. at Saint Loul' , ( . "hliaifo , Saint I'aul , Lca\tsn.
torth , Ouuhaf Choj onne , nd Yankton , and the
Vostmutcr HI Sioux City. , . . .
lllclj will In owned at the hour and day < itx > i a
tated , and bidders are lur ' to bopratuntatUio
.
All liliUnunt In , acuomiulnod by certified chocki
ii | > on Bourn United State * Ioi > osltory or Asxlstan
Treasurer , farnt lust tlv o per cent of the amoun
of thoiiroixMal. H. I'lUOE ;
' ( Vnimlusloner
Business College.
THE GREAT WESTERN
QEO. R. RATHBUN , Principal.
Creighton Block ,
OMAHA , . . - NEIMIASICA.
tarSeiid for Circular. noy gOJ&\\tl
SIBBEST & FULLER ,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW ,
DAVID CITY , NEB ,
SpccUl attention * Uoii to collections in Butler
county. liliiua-Oin
D. S. BENTON.
AT LAW
ATTORNEY > -
*
- - BLOCK ,
Neb.
EdWaWW ? Simeral ,
ATTORNEY - AT - LAW.
FEENEY & CONNOLLY ,
AT T1IEIII
512 North Sixteenth Street ,
( Oppoilt IWIlllam Gentleman's Popular Grocer }
i&toro. )
And will during the ensuing week offer
Special 'Inducements '
In all tholr wlous grades ot summer styles ot
BOOTS ( AND SHOES ,
ETC. , ETC. ,
To make room ( or tliclrextensive , fall [ inirdmscif
A Reduction of 15 to 25
per cent on former
Prices.
They carry a full assortment of c\cry kind , and
respectfully ! m Ito their friends to call.
THEY HAVE ALSO
aconslgnmcnt of TINE HAND AND MACHINE
SEWED SC01C11 E1)QE
"CREEDMORE"
Railway. . Shoes ,
They will sell on the same terms as tho' residue
of theirBuipmcr stock , and ask ralluay
cts to call and uxamlno thcm.
THEY'RE A BARGAIN
REMEMBER THE PLACE !
Botwccii Cass and California.
MGooflslMarkeain Plain Figures
J > fl-m.w-B
Mothen , Wive * , Daughters , Sons , Fathers ,
Ministers , Teachers , Business Men , Farm
ers , Mechanics , ALL should Iia narneil au-alutt
uslni ; and Introducing Into their HOMES Noe-
rum and Alcoholic reniedlt-3. HMO no euch
jirejutliio airalnst , or ftar of "Warner's Safe
Tonic Dltters. " They are w hat they are claimed
to bo harmless as milk , and contain only medi
cinal \ Irtuea. Kxtnut ot pure tcgttaMis only.
They da not helonj ; to tlut lias * know n an "Cure-
All * , " but only profess to rwi.Ii tascs where the
dUvaMi oritiinaten In debilitated frames and Impure -
pure blood. A perfect Spring and Summer
medicine.
A Thorough Dlood Purifier. A Tonic Appe
tizer.
Pleasant to the taste , Imiuoratlng to the body.
The matt cinlnuit ph ) alcians rvvonuuciiil them
far their curatli o properties. Onto used aluajs
preferred. '
For the Kidneys. Liver and Urinary organs ,
use nothing "WARNER'S SAFE KIDNEY nnd
LIVER CURE. " It stands Unrivalled. Thous
ands on o their health and happiness to It. Trice ,
J1.S5 per bottle. Wo otter ' 'Warner's Safe Tonlo
ilittoni" wlthoiinalroiiadencc. . , . ,
H , H ; WARNER , Rochester , N. T.
Jo 16-tu th sat ly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Cornell College.
* The Classical , Philosophical , Scientific and Ofr-
II Entfneerlnsf Courses compare favorably with
the bunt colleges In the country. .
Special advantages amrjt | n in the Preparato
ry and Normal Department * , and In the Coiuerr-
atory ol Music.
Twenty Professor * and Teachers.
Superior DuUaiii ? , Museum , Laboratory and
Aptiaratu * .
Expenses Low. Fall term opens Sept. IS.
For catalogues cr other Information , tdJrofi
Pun , WM , F. KINO , I > , ! > . ,
Jy 12-d&tt-2m Mt. Ycruon , Iowa.
DIRECTORY OF LEADING WESTERN HOTELS.
HOTELS. PROPKIETOKS. TOIl'A'8.
LEWIS HOUSE , JOHN S. LEWIS , Dow City , Iowa ,
HARTNEY HOUSE , W. P. HUNTER , West Side , Iowa.
McHENRY HOUSE , T. W. DUTLER , Vail , Iowa.
SUMMIT HOUSE , SWAN & BECKER , Creston , la ,
JUDKINS HOUSE , JUDKINS & BRO. , Red Oak , la.
MENDIN HOTEL , ADOLPHWUNDER , Mendln , la.
THE CENTRAL HOUSE , JOSEPH SANKEY , Walnut , la.
COMMERCIAL HOTEL , WM. LUTTON , Vllllsca , la.
PARK HOTEL , W , J. OARVIN , Corning , la.
DELDEN HOTEL , A.W. DELDEN , Woodbine , la.
LU8K HOUSE , JAS. A. LUSK , Logan , la ,
GOMMERCIAL HOTEL , C. F. CA8SADY , Denlson , In ,
DURKE'8 HOTEL , E. R. CURKE , Carroll , la ,
QLIDDEN HOUSE , 8. M. LEWIS , Cllddcn , la.
SCRANTON HOUSE , JOS. LUORAFT , Scranton , la ,
ASHLEY HOUSE , DAN EMDREE , Grand Junction , la
HEAD HOUSE , JOS. SHAW & CO. , Jefferson , la.
MERCHANTS' HOTEL , CHENEY & CO. , Slouk City , la.
CHENEY'S UNION HOTEL , CHENEY DROS. , Mo. Valley June. ,
CITY RESTAURANT , J. J TUCK , Dunlap , la.
CHAPMAN'S SESTAURANT , T. O. CHAPMAN , Stanton , la.
NEOLA HOTEL , F. SIEVERTZ Neoln , la.
WOODWORTH HOUSE , W , A. WOODWORTH , Atlantic , la.
CENTRAL-HOUSE , 8. P. ANDERSON , Malvern , la ,
EMERSON HOUSE , A. L. SHELDON , EmmcrEon , la ,
CROMWELL HOUSE , MRS. R. COCHRAN Cromwell , la.
WALTON HOUSE , T. O. WALTON , Onawa , la.
CITY HOTEL , CHENEY & CLARK , Dlalr , Nob.
MARSH HOUSE , W. W. DROWNING , Drownvllc , Neb.
CENTRAL BLOCK HOTEL FRED , STADELMANN , Plattsmouth , Neb *
[ 0. B. & Q. K. R. , WESTERN IOWA. ]
P. II. CAMPBELL , . .Station Agent , AVabash Railway.
vl1 . Stntion A3 ° 5t. C" * Qll' " -
w . JJ. J \ Arib , . I < .mnu and Trailers' Bank.
J. P. EVANS & CO . Grain Dealers.
J > ' DPOOK * C0 > ' . General Merchandise.
C. C. BEARD . Grocer.
HB. . SHAFFER . Furniture Dealer.
O. W. BOYNTON , . Baker and Confectionery.
C. W. NEWELL . Broom Factory.
JOHN P. RETELSDORF . Boots and Shoes.
E. B. PARRISH . Editor nnd Proprietor Republican-Leader.
PANGBORN & LEWIS , . Dressmaker and Milliner.
W. M. McCOY , . Blacksmith.
L. P. ANDERSON . Central House.
3EITVriaC3E:3ECSO3Xr , XO-TOT. .
WARNER & GOOD , . Lumber , Limo , Etc.
MOSLEV OliASE . . . . .Banker.
0. A. VAN AUSDALE . Stock Dealer
C. EOKMAN , . Station Agent , 0. , B. & O.
J. B. MOORE . : . . . ; . . . Drurmist ,
LYON & GIBSON , . Grocers !
A. G. PARRISH , . Emerson Chroniclo.
J. GRIFFITH , . Meat Market.
A. Ii. SHELDON , . Emerson House.
D. 0. ABLE , . Furniture.
EMESXD a-.A.vs-t ZCOITST . .
J. F. FISHER , . Grocery nnd Packing House.
MOHLER , BROWN & CO. , . . . .Grocers.
J. S. HAYS , . Grocery and Meat Market.
GIBSON & HAWKINS . . . Grocers.
MALNBURG A GASSNER , . Grocers.
MORIARTY BROS . Grocers.
R. 0. NEWELL . Groceiies , Hardware and Crockery.
0. H. LANE , . Dry Goods , Clothing , Boots and Shoos.
'
JAMES T. BRINK . . . Dry Goods and Groceries.
J. B. CAPPRON . Dry Goods , Notions , Pianos , Etc.
D. T. OHILDS . Dry Goods and Hardware.
HENDERSON & RANKIN , . Dry Goods.
JOHN HASTIE , . Hardware , Stoves and Tinware.
R. McLAUGHLIN . Agricultural Implements.
JDSTIS , CLARK & CO . Lumber and Wagon Stock.
L. F. ROSS . Druggist.
L. D. HORNADAY , . Druggist.
E. B. YOUNG , . Physician and Surgeon.
E. A. HARRIS , . . . . Attorney at Law.
C. D. GRAY , . . , . Attorney at Law and Justice of the Peace' .
JUDKINS & BRO. , . Judkins House.
T. J. PUGH , . Proprietor Cottage Hotel. V
JOHN HAYS , . Real Estate Land Agent C. , B. & C.
It. F. HALL , . Marble Yard.
K. PACKARD . Livery , Sale and Feed Stable.
BARNES & DAVIS , . Livery , Sale and Feed. Stable.
A. J. ROACH , . Livery , Sale and Feed Staqle.
MARTIN & DERFLINGER , . Confectionery and Restauiant.
RANKIN BROS . Confectionery and Restaurant.
JONES BROS . Confectionery and Restaurant. i ,
G. T. BLACK , . City Restaurant , Coolbaugh Street.
E. W. HINOHMAN & CO. , . Clothiers.
G. W. HOLT , . Crockery , Glassware , Furniture , Etc.
BEARDSLEY& PATTERSON. . . .General Store ; Gity Auctioneer.
JUNKIN BROS. , . Sporting Goods and Sewing Machines.
O. P. WHITTIER , . Harness.
HILBURN , PETERS it CO . . Meat Market.
B. S. PORTER & SON.Manuf'rers ' of Carriages it Spring wagons.
G. B. BROWN . Foundry , Blacksmith and Machinist.
MANLY it GRAVES . Carpenters and Contractors.
KOWSKI & MLRKEL , . Barbers.
SMTATa-SPOJXr ; XOT7S7- .
T. S. BISHOP . Hardware , Stoves and Tinware.
A , J. ANDERSON , . General Merchandise.
G. T. CHAPMAN , . Chapman Restaurant
O. W HINE , . Physician and Surgeon ,
F. B. LEFEBR , . Station A ont , 0. , B. & Q.
0. ELBO Y , . Billiard Hall and Sample Room.
O. JOHNSON , . Sample Room and Bowling Alloy.
-VXIEjI SG- : , XOtK7-.a. .
W. A , WOODWARD , . Real Ejtate.
W. R. MINERT , . r . Real Estate.
MOORE BROS . Groceries and Moat Maiket.
RAVENOROFT it GEORGE , . Groceries and Meat Market.
0. N. PRESTON , . Groceries and Meat Blaiket.
BARNES it Waterman , . . .Hardware and Agricultural Implements.
KEYS BROS . Hardware , Agricultural Impl's. Sowing Machines.
J. S. BOISE it SON . Clothing and Gents' Furnishing Good .
PAUL WELSH , . % . - . Watchmaker.
CORNEIUS it WHITE . Farnitutro Manufactory.
0. R. MELDON' . Millinery and Fancy Goods.
"NY. N. LEWIS . , . Itestaurant.
Win. LUTHAM , . ' . . Commercial Hotel.
AVM. BUSH , . . . - Western House ,
S. H. HANCOCK . Southern Hotel.
JONES it MAGEE , . Lumber , Limo and Cement.
R. S1MONDS , . Druggist.
JOHN LUCE , . Billiard Hall and Sample Room.
liENJ. F. RAIL , . Boots and Shoes.
M. M. MARSHALL , . . . Station Agent , 0. , B. it Q.
GO3EC3XT ZBSTGfr. , XCJ'VXT' k. .
0. A. PEASE , . Jeweller.
BURGH it SHAW , . , . ' . .Adams County Union.
G , A. MORSE , . , . . . - . .Agricultural Implements.
J. PROCTOR . Photographer ,
IIOLLISTER BROS. , . Furniture.
G , W. FRANK it DARRO W , . , . .Baj ikora and negotiators of loans ,
FRANK it ELMENDORF . . . Real Estate.
THOMAS GEORGE . . , . Corning Steam Mills.
N. BENTO . Corning Steam Elevator.
0. M. WALDRON , . - . . . Lindell House.
W. J. GARVIN . Park Hotel.
W , S. LYONS . , . , Restaurant and Bonfectionery.
E. II. HUNTER , . Station Agent , 0. , B. & Q.
A. DOWNING . : . Meat Market.
FRANK SCHULL . , . Moat Market.
A. THOMPSON , jr . ; . , . Harness
P. N. FILMANN , . . .Harness.
WM. M. CROWLEY.CloUiior , store at Burlington Juntion and
[ Tarpio , Town.
D L. HOLMES , . . - . . , . . , . , . Tin and Sheet Iron Worker.
M. V. SPENCER . H . - . . , . General Store.
\
IE1. O.
WHOLESALE
1213 Farnham St. , Omaha , Neb.